HomeMy WebLinkAbout7.1 Safety Concerns on Wallis Ranch Art ProposalDATE:
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
STAFF REPORT
HERITAGE & CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION
July 14, 2016
Honorable Chair and Commissioners
Tegan McLane, Cultural Arts & Heritage Manager
Safety Concerns Regarding Wallis Ranch Public Art Proposal, `Archeology'
Prepared by Tegan McLane, Cultural Arts & Heritage Manager
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The Commission will receive additional information in response to their expressed safety concerns with the
Wallis Ranch Public Art proposal, `Archeology.' The developer and artist will provide additional information
on the art piece. Staff will provide information on public art in Dublin in general and the engineering review
process.
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
None.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends the Commission receive the Report and, if the Commission deems appropriate, reconsider
the June 9, 2016, vote in which the Commission recommended City Council not approve `Archeology' on the
grounds of significant safety risk to the public.
DESCRIPTION:
At the June 9, 2016, Heritage and Cultural Arts Commission meeting, the Commission was presented with a
proposal for a new piece of public art, `Archeology,' which artist Eric Powell and developer Development
Solutions LLC seek to install at the south end of the developer -built park, near the entrance road opposite
Quarry Lane School. (Attachment 1)
The Commission voted 4-2 (Ayes: Deets, He, Iharosi, Tutino; Nayes: Blackburn, Minniear; Absent: Szollos)
to recommend that City Council not approve the proposed public art on grounds that members of the
Commission had concerns regarding significant safety risk to the public.
ITEM NO: 7.1
Page 1 of 3
Specific concerns voiced were:
• All four sculptures were easily accessible and could be climbed upon, and the proposed decomposed
granite (DG) surface would not be as forgiving a landing surface as playground surfacing.
• The curved horseshoe sculpture provides an attractive nuisance for skateboarders to ride.
• The pulley sculpture provides an attractive nuisance for mischief -makers who might be inclined to
loop a rope through the eye of the pulley, climb the 15' sculpture and fall. Shorter sculptures in the
grouping could also be climbed.
• The pulley sculpture might topple in an earthquake.
As the developer and artist still intend to take the artwork forward to City Council at the August 18 meeting,
the City Manager requested Staff and the developer and artist return to Heritage and Cultural Arts
Commission to address the Commission's specific concerns.
Decomposed Granite
Decomposed granite is a tan, sandy material that is commonly for park pathways and sometimes under trees
and around small structures. Some examples of DG use in Dublin parks that Commissioners might be
familiar with include:
• Walkways throughout Heritage Park
• Nature path passing under the bridge near Shannon Community Center
• Picnic area at Alamo Park
As a landing surface, DG is softer than concrete. Rubberized playground surfaces, engineered mulch and
well -watered turf are softer than DG. Dry, compact turf can be on a par with DG. Using a rubberized
playground surface under the sculptures is not advisable, as that signals to children and parents that the City
intends for people to climb the sculptures. Using engineered mulch is not advisable, as it limits accessibility
for those who use wheelchairs and wish to approach the art. Using turf under the sculpture is not advisable
because of the difficulty mowing around the pieces and potential long-term damage from turf sprinklers.
Skateboarding Risk
As noted at the June 9 meeting, the artist can add a rim to the inside curve edges of the horseshoe sculpture
to deter skateboarders from jumping their boards on or off the sculpture. Also, the decomposed granite
surface, with its sandy texture, is very difficult to ride a skateboard on because it does not allow the wheels to
grip the ground and the grit can be damaging to the wheels. Skateboarders typically prefer to ride on areas
with concrete surfaces. Skateboarders who might attempt to "ride" the horseshoe will have to place the
skateboard on the sculpture in between the rims and then mount it. Without the ability to build up
momentum, the curve is unlikely to produce much of a ride.
Climbing
The tallest piece in the `Archeology' grouping, the pulley, is 15' tall. The other pieces are approximately 8' tall.
These heights are comparable in height to trees and structures commonly found in Dublin parks and to
several other sculptures already in the collection. Most close to the proposed `Archeology' artwork is `Sirius,' a
bronze located on the lawn near the parking lot and playground at Shannon Park. Sirius, which is 18' tall, was
installed at City Hall in 1996 and relocated to Shannon Park in 2001. Other tall, potentially climbable pieces in
the City's public art collection include: `Dreams of Longing After Nothing' at Dolan Park (14') and `Rolling
Hills' bus shelters (13') at several locations in town.
The City of Dublin has not experienced a significant problem with mischief -makers climbing and falling or
jumping from similar height trees, structures and sculptures in our parks. Staff is not aware of any injuries
Page 2 of 3
from climbing and falling from a public art sculpture. However, as a precaution, the City could require — as a
condition of approval — that the developer install a sign instructing people not to climb the structures.
Earthquake Risk
Public art sculptures over a certain height (4') or weight (600 pounds) are subject to an engineering plan check
before they are built and installed, and in progress and post -installation inspections by the Dublin Building
and Safety Division are required. During the engineering plan check, engineers review the sculpture design,
the footings and attachment points that will attach the sculpture to the ground to ensure the piece will be
properly anchored to its base and that the base is appropriate for the soil conditions, adequately large and
deep enough to prevent the piece from toppling or sinking over time. Large sculptures, depending on the
design and material, may also be subject to an engineering review of the internal armature, or skeleton,
beneath the piece's surface. In addition, the Building and Safety Division reviews accessibility access to the
sculptures.
If the engineer deems it necessary, he can order a special inspection during actual installation, requiring a third
party special inspector approved by the City to confirm the sculpture and its footings match the plans and
remain on site the entire time to oversee the installation. A City Inspector always checks and signs off on
sculptures that were large enough to require an engineering plan check.
The City's Acting Building Official will be present at the Commission meeting to answer any further
questions regarding engineering reviews and inspections.
Also, in addition to a thorough review by City Staff, Staff has sought the opinion of Risk Management Officer
Jim Hill at ABAG Plan, which provides the City's insurance. Mr. Hill's email, attesting that he believes the
sculpture poses no undue safety risk, is attached. (Attachment 2)
NOTICING REQUIREMENTS/PUBLIC OUTREACH:
None.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Wallis Ranch `Archeology' Images
2. Letter from Jim Hill, Risk Management Officer, ABAG Plan
Page 3 of 3
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ATTACHMENT 2
From: James Hill
To: Teoan McLane
Subject: Public Art Project....Risk Management Concerns and Consideration
Date: Friday, July 08, 2016 2:53:11 PM
Hi Tegan,
We do appreciate and note the concerns raised by the City and Cultural Arts Commission.
The points raised during the discussion are good. Recognizing the generosity of the
developer, along with the intrinsic value of public art to the community, my comments
will focus on the risk and exposures you describe, as well as, explore practical solutions
(including best practices) to reduce the inherent risk/exposure and abate some of the concerns
noted. We have several member cities who have encountered situations you describe (public
art donations - large scale) and we have found ways to manage risk effectively.
First and foremost, the mere presence of public art does not constitute a "dangerous
condition", however, exposure does exist and we should do everything in our power to
avoid negligence (dangerous condition) arguments should an accident occur and a claim arise.
The risk described is real but can be managed in most cases.
That said, how do we identify exposure and eliminate or reduce all related risk to protect the
City's interest?
The first concern of the city/commission was related to the "safety" of the artifact with specific
notation of the size of the structure. A concern was raised regarding the structure toppling in
the event of an "earthquake" or earth movement. These are very astute observations from a
risk management perspective.
To abate concerns relative to this aspect of exposure (collapse, toppling) we have a duty and
obligation to ensure that the artifact is structurally sound and there is design integrity that
won't compromise the structure. We need to ensure that our public works staff and engineers
assess the installation, erection and stabilization techniques to ensure it meets design standards
and meets our objective of being structurally sound to significantly reduce the risk of collapse
or toppling. Design and structural standards of the artifact itself should be reviewed and
approved by city staff. The bracing, anchoring and stabilization of the structure to prevent
collapse will be very important to address the concerns raised. There is also exposure to the
public from the mere installation of the artifact and appropriate barriers and protective devices
should be in place during installation. This element of risk (installation) should be borne by
the developer/contractor. We can manage this risk through contractual risk transfer; hold
harmless/indemnification agreements and obtaining proper insurance (Additional Insured)
from the developer and contractor.
To abate concerns regarding the "attractive nuisance" component of risk (skateboarders, rope
through pulley, horseplay) we should consider techniques like bumpers which annoy
skateboarders and inhibit their ability to "grind" which is a technique known to all
skateboarders (riding on the flat edges). Also we should consider barriers or warning signs.
We have a duty to "warn" in certain situations and warning signage (keep off, no climbing, no
sitting, no skateboarding, etc) can be helpful in defending claims. Barriers delineating "do not
go beyond this point" can help to prevent direct physical access to the artifact(s). I do note
that barrier recommendations can be challenging because they can alter the visual aesthetics of
the art piece(s), however, keeping people away from the artifact itself will ensure accident
frequency will be reduced.
Physical surveillance is also important. Given the fact the art piece is located next to a school,
Parks and Rec department should monitor the situation closely and regularly to enforce our
intent to keep the artifact safe for the good of the public and keep kids from playing on the
structure. Dialog with the school leaders to ensure the school children recognize and
understand this is an art piece and not a playground piece of equipment is helpful and sets the
tone that we want to keep the kids safe while providing cultural arts benefits to our community
constituents.
Once the piece is transferred to the City, we have exposure to property damage to the structure
itself (the value of the art). I would recommend we get an appraisal on the artifact(i.e.
determine the value to insure the property) and schedule the art on our property insurance
schedule at an "agreed amount". This will be helpful should there be any physical damage to
the structure(s) which would require it to be repaired or replaced. Eliminates any disputes
regarding valuation should we submit a property damage claim for the art.
Ongoing inspection and maintenance of the artifact will be important to ensure our risk
control techniques are not compromised due to the age or wear and tear of the structure as
time elapses.
In the final analysis, I would not rule out the project and art donation on the theory of "risk"
alone. I would focus on additional ways to reduce risk/exposure and eliminate any
potential condition which could result in an accident or injury. While my commentary and
recommendations do not eliminate the entire spectrum of risk, they do provide guidance in
reducing exposure and abating some of the concerns, all of which are notable from a risk
management perspective.
We have our Loss Control Specialist standing by for additional consultation if necessary.
Please review with your team and let me know your thoughts.
Jim
Jim Hill, ARM-P
Interim Risk Management Officer
ABAG PLAN Corporation
(415) 820-7969 Phone
ABAG has moved.
Effective Monday May 23, 2016 our mailing address and location is:
Association of Bay Area Governments
375 Beale Street, Suite 700
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415) 820-7900
My email address will remain the same.
My phone number will be (415) 820-79X0( (last two digits remain the same).
We look forward to seeing you at our new location along with our regional partners, the Metropolitan
Transportation Commission and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.