HomeMy WebLinkAbout7.2 ADA Notice Requirement
CITY CLERK
File # Dl0l~[Q]-~[ð]
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: February 1, 2005
SUBJECT:
Consideration of Support for Legislation Changes that would
Amend the Americans with Disabilitics Act (ADA) to Require
Notice Prior to Filing a Lawsuit
Report Prepared by Joni Pattillo, Assistant City Manager
ATTACHMENT;
I) Background Information on AB 2594 in 2003-2004 Session
2) HR 728 Bill Summary and Status for the 108'0 Congrcss
3) Spot Bill A8 20 Introduced by Assembly Member Leslie
4) Staff Report from the January 18,2005 Council Meeting
RECOMMENDATION: Defer action on this itcm until the "spot bill" AB 20 is fully
~developed.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT: Non"
DESCRIPTION:
At the January 18,2005 City Council meeting, Staffpœsented for the City Council's consideration th"
possibility of supporting legislative changes as presentcd by the City of Morro Bay to Amend thc
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to require notice prior to filing a lawsuit or supply additional
diœction to Staff. City Council brought up several salient follow-up items before they could move
forward with any decision on this matter. The k"y t')llow-up items and responses are as follows:
How many other Cities did the City of Morro Bay contact for support?
Response: The City of Morro Bay advised Staff th"y had sent letters to all the Califomia
Cities, which are 478 Citi"s_
Of the Cities that were contacted, how many have passed resolutions supporting
legislative changes?
Response: Since sending out the letter of support back in the latter part of December 2004,
the City of Morro Bay has received notifIcation that the following 9 (nine) Cities have
passed a resolution which is less than 2% of the total Califomia Cities:
IJ City of Arroyo Grand
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COPIES TO:
ITEM NO.----LZ
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IJ City of Buellton
IJ City of Coalinga
¡:¡ City of Fortuna
¡:¡ City of Grover Beach
¡:¡ City ofPismo Beach
¡:¡ City of Redding
¡:¡ City of Santa Maria
u City of Solvang
The City of Paso Robles has advised the City of Morro Bay that they will support this
req uest through a resolution in the near future.
Full legislative bill summary and status on both bills AS 2594 and HR 728.
ReSDOlJse: Attachcd are the Bill Summary and Status of both AB 2594 and HR 728.
Attaehed also is a "spot bill" AB 20 which is a bill where the full language has not been
developed that is being introduced by the same author of AB 2594, Assembly Member
Leslie on the same topie of amending ADA.
What was the League of California Cities position on the matter?
ReSDonse: Staff contacted the League of California Cities and their position on the "spot
bill" AB 20 by Assembly Member Leslie is that they have this item on a watch status until
the full bill is developed.
Based on the additional findings from the folIow-up items, Staff if recommending at this time to take the
same approaeh as the League of Califomia Cities whieh is to wait until the biU is fulIy developed and then
follow-up with the League of Califomia Cities on its position on the bilI and then bring this item back to
the City Couneil for its eonsideration.
Recommendation
It is recommended that the City Council defer action at this time until the "spot bill" AB 20 is fully
developed.
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I want to ~_earch again.
Documents associated with AB 2594 in the 2003-2004 Session
Status _ 1210lf2004 1137 bytes
Historv _ 1113012004 1385 bytes
Bill Text
In order to view the PDF version of the bill text documents, you may need a free viewer from Adobe.
Amended - 04/2712004 HTML- 6961 bytes
Introdueed - 02/20/2004 HTl\1L- 5911 bytes
P12:E - 11189 bytes
PDF- 9240 bytes
Analyses
ð,ssembly Committee
- 05103/2004 - 26768 bytes
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http://www.leginfo.ca.gov...Ipostquery?bill_Dumber=ab _ 2594&sess=PRE\
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ATTACHMENT 1
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rage ! or 1
CURRENT BILL STATUS
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MEASURE ,
AUTHOR(S)
Toprc
HOUSE
+LAST
A.B. No. 2594
Leslie.
Public accommodations:
LOCATrON ASM
AMENDED DATE
persona with disabilitieB.
04/27/2004
TYPE OF BrLL
Inactive
Non-Urgency
Non-Appropriations
Majority Vote Required
Non~State-Mandated Local Program
Non~Fiscal
Non-Tax Levy
LAST HIST. ACT. DATE: 11/30/2004
LAST HIST. ACTION From committee without further action.
TITLE
An act to add Section 55.3 to the civil Code, relating
to public accommodations.
http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/03-04/bill/asm/ab_255l-2600/ab._2594_bill_20041201_status.htm]
1/1912005
COMPLETE BILL HISTORY
3 ~.?3
BILL NUMBER ,A.B. Woo 25~4
AUTHOR Leslie
TOPIC : public accommodations:
persons with disabilities.
TYPE OF BILL :
Inactive
Non-Urgency
won-Appropriations
Majority Vote Required
Non-State-Mandated Local Program
Non-Fiscal
Non-Tax Levy
BILL HISTORY
2004
Nov. 30
May 4
Ap". 28
Apr. 27
Mar. 8
Feb. 22
Feb. 20
From committee without further action.
In committee: Set, first hearing. Hearing canceled at the request
of author.
Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
From committee chair, with author's amendments = Amend I and re-refer
to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended.
Referred to Corn. On JUD.
From printer. May be heard in committee Ma"ch 23.
Read first time. To print.
http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/03-04/bill/asm/ab _2551-2600/ab _2594_bill_20041130 _history .html 1/19/2005
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BILL NUMB~R: AB 2594
BrLL T~XT
AMENDED
AMENDED IN ASS~MBLY APRIL 27, 2004
INTRODUCED BY
Assembly Member Leslie
FEBRUARY 20, 2004
An act to add Section 55.3 to the civil code, relating to public
accommodations.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AS 25941 as amended, Leslie. Public accommodations: persons with
disabilities.
(1) The federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1~~0 and the
California Building Standards Code require that specified buildings,
structures¡ and facilities be accessible to, and usable by, persona
with disabilities. Existing law establishes in the Department of
General Services the State Arçhitect with responsibilities relating
to architectural services and state buildings.
Existing law requires the State Architect to establish and
publicize a program for voluntary certification by the state of any
person who meets specified criteria as a certified access specialist.
It also requires the State Architect to annually publish and make
available to the public a list of certified access specialists and
provide that this certification is effective for 3 years and
renewable.
This bill would entitle a person who hires a certified açcess
specialist to review the design and construction of the person's
premises to a Certificate of ADA Compliance if the certified access
specialist deems the premises in compliance with the standards
governing access to buildings for persön~ with disabilities.
(2) Existing law ðu~hori=es any person who is aggrieved or
potentially aggrieved by a violation of preacribed requirements
relating to access to buildings by handicapped persons to bring a
civil action to enjoin the violation.
This bill would instead authorize a person who is aggrieved or
potentially aggrieved by a violation of these prescribed requirements
, except as specified, on premises subject to the
certificate where the certificate is clearly visible to bring a civil
action to enjoin the violation only after the person who is
aggrieved or potentially aggrieved notifies the owner of the premises
by certified mail of the violation and the owner of the premises hss
had an opportunity to respond to the notice and, if the owner of the
premises responds to the notice in a timely and appropriate manper/
has had an opportunity to address the allegations in the notice, as
specified.
Vote, majority. Appropriation, no. Fiscal committee, no.
State-mandated local program: DO_
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS,
SECTION 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Full
Access, Fair Compliance Act of 2004."
SEC. 2. Section 55.3 is added to the civil code, to read,
55.3. (a) A person who hires a certified access specialist listed
pursuant to Section 4459_7 of the Government Code to review the
design and construction of the person's premises shall receive a
Certificate of ADA compliance if the certified access specialist
deems the premises in compliance with the standards governing access
to buildings for persons with disabilities.
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(b) A person who receives a Certificate of ADA Compliance shall
post the certificate in a clearly visible location on the premises
subject to the certificate.
(c) A person who is aggrieved or potentially aggrieved by a
violation of Section 54 or 54.1, Chapter 7 (çommencing with Section
4450) of Division 5 of Title 1 of the GOvernment Çode, or Part 5.5
(commencing with Seçtion l~~SS) ot Division 13 of the Health and
Safety Code on premises subject to the certificate where the
ce'rtificate is. clearly visible may bring a. civil action to enjoin the
violation only after the aggrieved or potentially aggrieved person
~otitiee the owner ot the premises by certified mail of the
specifíc viola~ion and the owner has had an opportunity to
respond to the notice and, if the owner reBponds tc the notioe in a
timely and appropriate mannert has had an opportunity to address the
allegations in the notice.
(d) For purposes of subdivision (c), the owner has had an
opportunity to respond to the notice if ~he owner is provided with 14
days after receipt of the notice to send, by certified mailt to the
person aggrieved or potentially aggrieved a letter of intent to
investigate the situation along with a copy of the Certificate of ADA
Compliance. If the owner does not respond in this manner within
this time period, the person who is aggrieved or potentially
aggrieved may proceed with the civil action based upon
conditions existing ât the end of the G5-day p~riod or thêreðfter
(e) For purposes of subdivision (c), the owner has had an
opportunity to address the allegations in the notice after the owner
ot the premises is provided with 65 days after receipt of the. notice
described in subdivision (c) to sendl by certified mail¡ a letter
signed by the owner or a representative and the certified access
specialist that the violation has been adequately addressed. After
this letter is sent or the 65-day period has elapsed, whichever
Occurs first¡ the aggrieved or potentially aggrieved person may
proceed with the civil action_
(f) The requirements of this. section do not apply to any area
within premises subject to a Certificate of ADA Compliance if the
area is modified subsequent to the issuance of the certificate and
the owner does not obtain a new Certificate of ADA Compliance for the
modified area.
Ig) The requirmnents of this section do not apply if anyone of
the following occur:
(1) There is an architectural barrier preventing access to the
pr~mise.s _
(2) Actual bodily injury occurs.
(3) Compliance in relation to the alleged violation was previously
not readily achievable and has subsequently become readily
achievable.
Ih) Notwithstanding subdivision Id) of Section 54.1. the
requirements of this section do not preempt an aggrievêd or
potentially aggríeved person from seeking remêdies provided under the
federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 142 a.s.ç. Sec.
~2l02) .
(i) A cer~ificatiõn of complíance shall not be deemed prima facie
evidence of compliance with eíther Title 24 of ~he California code of
Regulations or the federal Amerícans wíth Disabilities Act of ~990
142 a.s.c. Sec. ~2~02), nor shall the absence of this certificate be
used âs evidençe on noncompliance.
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AB 2594.
J?age 1
Date of Hearing: May 4, 2004
ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
Ellen M. Corbett, Chair
AB 2594 (Leslie) - As Amended, April 27, 2004
SUBJEÇT.. ,DISABILITY DISÇRIMINATION, RESTRIÇTIONS ON ENFORCEMENT
K~X___"~SUES
l)IF DISABILITY DISÇRIMINATION SUITS WERE SINGLED OUT FOR
ADDITIONAL J?ROÇEDURAL AND LEGA~ HURD~ES, MIGHT IT NOT
INADVERTENTLY MISLEAD BUSINESSES ABOUT THErR OBLIGATIONS OR
DETER THEM FROM COMPLYING WITH STATE AND FEDERAL DISABILITY
DISÇRIMINATION LAWS?
2)TO THE EXTENT THAT THERE MAY BE LEGITIMATE COMPLAINTS OF
PERSISTENT FRIVOLOUS LAW surTS AGArNST SMALL BUSINESSES BY
REPEAT LITIGANTS ALLEGING NOMINAL VIOLATIONS OF DrSABILITY
AÇÇESS LAWS DESPITE THE GOOD FAITH EFFORTS OF THE BUSINESS TO
COMJ?LY WITH THE LAW, WOULD IT NOT BE PREFERABLE TO ADPRESS
THESE ISSUES IN THE ÇOMMITTEE'S PENDING BILL ON DISABILITY
AÇÇESS ISSUES?
SYNOPSIS
Thie bill is the latest in a series of efforts in California and
elsewhere to restrict suite seeking to enforce disability
discrimination laws in businesses, housing accommodations and
pUblic facilities. As with prior measures, this bill would
. impose unprecedented procedural and legal barriers to liability
that are inconsistent wi~h federal disability discrimination law
and are not imposed On any other protected class under state or
federal civil rights ¡aws. It is supported by a number of
business groups and IItort reforml1 advocates who contend that
businesses should have protection against liability until they
are put on written notice of the specific violations alleged and
provided additional time to comply with the law. Supporters
contend that many California business ownera settle ADA access
violation suits out of court because they feel they have no
reasonable alternative, and that a substantial number of these
actions are filed regarding relatively miner infractions, rathe~
than deliberate attempts to circumvent the law. The bill is
opposed by dieability righte groupe and the Attorney General who
contend that it creates unique¡ unwarranted and unworkable
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AB 2591
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hurdles to the enforcement of disability discrimination laws.
SUMMAR"¥... Imposes additional procedur-al requirements and
limitatione on persons with disabilities who seek to redress
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violations of state law regarding disability discrimination by
businesses, housing accommodations and public facilities.
specifically, this bill
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l)AuthorizèS certain persons to "certifyll that a place of
business or housing accommodation complies with the federal
Americans with Disabilities Act, subject to specified
limitations_
2)Requirea persona with disabilities to provide 65 days advance
notice in writing and by certified mail to the owner of
premises covered by an ADA compliance certificate regarding
all specific violations of disability access laws, and to
provide the owner an opportunity to respond to the notice and
address the allegations in the notice prior to suit.
3)Provides immunity from disability discrimination laws for
persons who obtain such certificates fer violations that occur
prior to the 65-day notice period if the owner addresses the
allegations in the notice.
EXrSTING LAW,
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l)providea under the federal ADA that no individual shall be
discriminated against on the basis of disability in the full
and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities,
privileges/ advantages, or accommodations of any place of
public accommQdation by any person who owns, leases, or leases
to t or operates a place of public accommodation. (42 U. s. c.
section 12181.)
2)Provides that individuala with disabilities or medical
conditions have the same right as t:he general public to the
full and free use of the streets, highways, sidewalks,
walkways, public buildings, medical facilities, including
hospitals, clinics. and physicians' offices. public
facilitiest and other public places. Further provides that a
violation of the right of an individual under the ADA also
constitutes a violation of state law. (Civil Code section 54.
All further statutory references are to this code unless
otherwise noted.).
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AE 2594
Page 3
3)provides t:hat: individuals with disabilities shall be entitled
to full and equal access to public accommodations, subject
only to the conditions and limitations established by law, or
state or federal regulation. and applicable alike to all
persons. Further provides that individuals with disabilities
shall be entitled to full and equal access to all housing
accommodations offered for rent or lease, subject: to the
conditions and limitations established by law. (Section 54.1)
4)provides that all persons within the jurisdiction of this
state are free and equal, and no matter what their sex, race,
color, religiont ancestry, national origin, disability, or
medical condition are entitled to the full and equal
accommoda~ionsr advantages¡ facilitiest privileges, or
services in all business establishments of every kind
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whatsoever.
(Section 51.)
5)Does not require an individual with a disability, or any other
person! to provide notice, wait a certain time period, or
comply with any other procedural hurdles before bringing suit
for discrimination or denial of equal acCess to public
accommodations or other facilities, programs or services.
(Section 52.)
FIªCAk...!;;.!'l'ECL
non-fiscal_
As currently in print, this bill is keyed
.ÇOMMENT~_. According to the author, "significant frustration
exists in both the disabled and small business communities
regarding ADA compliance issues. Disabled individuals can feel
that their unique needs are ignored, while business owners fear
that certain disabled individuals have free reign to target them
for lawsuits. AS :594 seeks tö address both of theae issues.
Under current law, businesses have no way of knowing with
certainty that their facility is ADA complian~. Therefore, even
the most diligent compliance efforts afford no guarantees that a
business has indeed met all compliance requirements. AB 2594
resolves this probleml establishing a framework that allows
disabled individuals and businesses to work towards full
complianoe in a manner that provides equity for all involved.!!
ARGUMENT.~'--I!:L.f3UPPORT,.._ In support of the bill, the Civil Justice
Association of California states þ IIAn increasing number of suits
have been filed against California small businesses, such as
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AB 2?~4
page 4
hotels and wineries¡ for alleged ADA violations. The alleged
violations include the height of signs¡ ~be width of lines in
walkways or parking lots, and the aize of door handles. Such
minor violations are quickly, cheaply and easily corrected, yet
the suits are costly for small businesses. Assembly Bill 25~4
would provide businesses with an opportunity to make a good
faith effort to correct an alleged ADA violation before
proceeding to costly litigation, 11
The California Apartment Association states, IILegislation
enacted last year called upon the State Architect to create
standards and education materials to certify individuals as
IIAccess Specialists. II AB 2594 takes the nex.t logical and
necessary step by authorizing Certified Access Specialists, who
have been hired by a business to review their work site, to
grant a 'Certificate of Compliancei (CaC) to the business once
they deem it compliant with applicable standards. This
facilitates the ability of a business that has paid for an
inspection and received a COC to evidence a good faith effort in
complia~ce and earns that business up to 65 days to remediate
any future alleged violations before potential sanctions can be
imposed. This recognition of good faith eftorts will go a long
way towards encouraging voluntary and expedient compliance with
applicable access sta:o.darda.11
Consulting Engineers and Land Surveyors of california (CELSüC)
states that the measure IIpl"ovides an owner of property an
opportunity to respond in a timely and appropriate manner to
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allegations of access violations and to address the allegations
in the notice. Before being subject to a lawsuit." CELSOC
argues that the bill strikes "an equitable balance of protecting
business' owners who have made reasonable efforts to. make their
property accessible to disabled members of the public while
maintaining the rights of persons to. sue for compliance with
ADA. II
Pri9~· ..Unsuccessful Effo~ts To Imocse ..!iJ-ºJ:ic~_._B_~qµJreme~ts, ~nd
_Oth~x__J?rQç:edural H:,µrd:lJ:~,~__.T9_. Enfo:ç:,~em~nt of Disabilitv Access
.. ~aw-ª-=-- This bill is the moat recent in a line of unsuccessful
efforts over several years to establish unique procedural
requirements and limitations On the ability of private persons
to obtain enforcement of disability access laws, including the
author's AB 209, which failed passage in this Committee earlier
this session.
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AIl 2594
Page 5
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The ADA prohibita Busineases F:ç,QHL,Discriminat~_~g. .~gªi:r:;U¡;t Persons
.__With Disªbilities. Under the federal ADA, a business that
constitutes a place of public accommodation (e.g., many places
of lodging, entertainment, recreation, restaurants, bars,
theaters, stores, health clubs, etc.) is prohibited from
discriminating on the basis of disability if its operations
affect interstate commerce. prohibited discrimination oan take
a number of forms - e.g., denial of participation in the
facility, or a service, benefit, or good of the business; denial
of equal participation in a good} service, facility, etc; or
provision of a different or separate facility, service} good,
etc. (unless necessary to provide services and the like that are
as effective as that provided to others.)
Non-Com'Oliance with The ADA IS"..~_~I:i,..eved To Be Wid,~,~.:Q~,~_a~__ As
the author has previously noted, it is generally believed that
widespread violations of the act a,re still common~ Inde.ed, the
author I s premise has been that businesses are in fact violat,ing
the ÞJJ.A - albeit in ways they may sometimes be unaware of - and
the cost of fighting these violations in a lawsuit may be
financially ruinous because of the damages that may be recovered
by a victim. Aa a reeult, the author has complained, businesses
are settling cases out of court. As diBcu5eed below, opponents
of the bill agree that non-compliance with the ADA is all too
commonpla.ce.
State Law Makes violation of t.h~...ADA a Violation ..of .__~j;j'te La,,!.._.AS
Well, ....."'.nª Provides Comp,!.rable Penalties. A violation of the ADA
by a business¡ housing aocommodation or governmental facilìty
also constitutes a per se violation of state disability
die crimination law under two provisions of the Civil Code. Yet,
wholly apart from the ADA, conduct that violates the ADA may
also offend the separate obligations of state law. For the
purposes of this bill, the only relevant difference between
state aDd federal law in the consequences of an ADA violatìon is
with respect to money damages. Under the ADA. a victim may
obtain equitable relief and attorneyls fees in a private action.
If the U_S. Attorney General sues to enforce the ADA¡ the court
may award equitable relief, monetary damages and a civil penalty
up to $100,000. State law for an ADA violation is much the
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same¡ except that the viçtim may recover actual damages, the
COurt may award up to treble actual damages in ita discretion,
and there is a statutory minimum damage recovery of either $1000
or $4000 depending On which provision of the Civil Code is
invoked.
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. AB_2594
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Sþ.9.ulçi.. State ",La~._Provide ~....:Qefe.J].ae for .MA...ViolatiQ.ns .~hat the
ADA Itse)f Does Not Allow? This bill might immunize many ADA
violations as a matter of state law. But the ADA itself imposes
none of the requirements of this bill. Of course, state
legislation cannot affect liability under federal law. and acts
that violate the ADA would therefore still be actionable in
state and federal court. Thus, businesses that violate the ADA
would continue to be subject to costly litigation, including
money damages, civil penalties and attorney's fees, irrespective
of this bill.
Although this bill envisions "ADA compliance certifica.tes!! that
would protect a busi~ess from suit. these certificates might
simply mislead buainesses into believing they have immunity that
the state cannot actually provide.
~GUMENTS ¡N OPPOS¡.TIO}i!-'---- Among the many letters of opposition
was a representative letter from the Coalition of Disability
Access Professionals (CODAJ?), asserting that the bill "directly
contravenes California's long established pUblic policy of
strengthening civil rights and eliminating historical
discrimination against persons with disabilities, and becaupe
the purchase of a 'Certificate of ADA compliance! discourages
meaningful compliance and corrupts the Division of the State
Architects 'certified specialists! program. II CODAP also argues
that lIwhat ia more likely to occur is the sale of certificates
as a means of intimidati~g disabled peraons and avoiding
meaningful barrier removal. AB 2594 provides a strong incentive
for owners to purchase a 'Certificate of ADA compliance' from
the specialiat requiring the least amount of barrier removal. 'I
CODAP also takes issue with the notice requirements, arguing
that "the real purpose of AB2594 is to require a disabled person
to advocate for himself against the ADA I expert , as a means of
discouraging complaints. II CODAP contends that "businesses that
have their 'Certificate of ADA Compliance' will force disabled
persona, who already have a claim for diacrirninationt to fight
the analyaia of a~ 'ADA expert' without assistance and aCcess to
the records or finanoial information required for such
analysis. IT
Jg__ TÌl§ ExteJ}t :;t'hat The.re .Mav Be I,egHimate._complaint.!L.Of
..--- .PersiB.teIl.t.._Friv:ºl~:u..s Law ßJJits,,)jgain.§..t Srt:L:a1l Busines.:s..~
.....-----E"pe'O,.t Lit.igaj1CS Allê9ing Nomina). Violations Qf ·Disabilit.Y
..j\cce.s_s L'O,ys De,!pit..'i' The GgDdl'"ith Ej'fOJ;J;:--ª---ºL_TÌle B!d.sinee~. Tq
.--. Cgmplv 'l¡ith_.._The J;@.w, ..would It.. No~ Be Pt:ê.fe.!,:.able To Addr.ess Thes...
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~_....~594
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I J 62)'1)
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Issues In The Committee's Pending Bill On Disability Access
Issues? If this bill does not provide an appealing solution to
the complaint that small business allegedly face frivolous
lawsuits by "protessional plaintiffs!! who seize on 'Itechnical!!
violations of disability access laws to extort settlements in
"drive-by" lawsuits, a better approach may be suggested by the
Committeels AB 1707, currently pending in the Senate Judiciary
Committee. AS 1707 bill would address these concerns by
prohibiting treble damages and the minimum statutory penalty
against small businesses for violations of diaability
discrimination laws regarding architectural access unless the
plaintiff shows that the violation impaired his or her access to
or use of the façility or caused bodily harm. This approach
targets the allegations of "ADA abuse II by removing any tinancial
incentive to sue when the alleged violation does not actually
aftect the plaintiftrs equal access to the facility ou a
particular occasion, without discouraging compliance with the
law or relieving a business from responsibility for violating
existing legal obligation and without undermining fair
enforcement actions by persons with disabilities whose civil
rights are denied by violation of the access laws.
Prior .Rela~~d Leqislat.i_on . sa 262 (Kuehl), Çh. 872, Stats. 2003,
required the State Architect to establish and publiçize a
program for voluntary certification by the state of any person
who meets specified criteria as a certified disability access
specialist I and to annually publish and make available to the
public a list of certified aCCeSs specialists. This bill also
added county coupsel to the public prosecutors authorized tc
bring an action to eujoin a violation of prescribed requiremente
relating to access to buildings by persons with disabilities¡
and added civil penalties for specified violations in such
actions.
AB 209 (Leslie) of 2003 would have established a 60-day notiçe
requirement before bringing an action for damages under state
law against a business with fewer than 50 employees for an
alleged violation of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act
if the business has made a good faith etfort to comply with the
ADA. This bill further provided that such a business may not be
sued under state law for violating the federal law if the
business corrected the alleged violation within 60 days of the
date the notice of violation was received. For larger business
(50 or more employees), the bill provided that a potential
plaintiff shall make a reasonable effort to provide the
o
...---...
AB 2594
Page 8
foregoing notice. If the plaintiff failed to provide the
notice, the amount of damages that a plaintiff may recover
against such a business ia limited to $2,000 per violation.
Status. Failed passage in Assembly Judiciary Committee.
SB 69 (Oller) of 2003 would have required that an individual
with a disability who in good faith believes that a public
accommodation or housing accommodation does not provide full and
http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/03-04/bill/asm/a.../ab_2594_efa_20040503_105535_asm_comm.htm1/19/2005
J !.'L7'":L....JJ""TnX
equal access, to notify the owner o~ manager of that
accommodation. The bill would also set fQrth the duty of the
owner or manager, or other responsible party, to notify the
individual of planned access improvements, as defined, and to
make those improvements within a specified period, during which
period the individual would be prohibited from commenoing a
cause of action under any state disabled access law. The bill
would also prohibit the recovery of attorney's fees, treble
damages, or any other costs, with reepect to any action or
proceeding regarding access improvements. Status: 'Failed
passage in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
/3 ùÒ"),)
AB 2222 (!ülehl), Ch. 1049, Stats. 2000, p¡:-ovided that "the law
of this state in the area of disabilities provides protections
independent from those in the federal Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1S90 (Public Law 101-336). Although the
federal act provides a floor of protec~iont this state's law has
always, even prior to passage of the federal act, afforded
addi tional protections. II
AB 1040 (Dutra) (2001) would have provided fo¡:- ce¡:-tain notice
obligations and defenses with respect to violations of the ADA
under state law. After convening a wide range of business and
disability rights advocates in a series of substantive
discussions¡ the author ultimately elected not to move this
bill.
AB 21aS (Baldwin) (2000) failed passage in this Committee. That
bill would have required a disability discrimination victim to
notify the owner or manager of a place of public accommodation
by certified mail clea¡:-ly identifying the specific access
problema alleged, and give the ¡:-esponsible party SO days to make
an "undisputed access improvement. II
REGISTF;.{ED. SUPPQB-'I'J 9!'RQSITION
SUJ;>port
LJ
-.---.,..
_tIE 2594
Page 9
California Apartment Association
Civil Justice Association of California
ConSUlting Engineers and Land Surveyors
of California (CELSOC)
.,ODDoait;i.,.9:n.
American Civil Liberties union
Attorney General
California Center for Law and the Deaf
California Council of the Blind
Californians for Disability Rights, Inc.
Coalition of Disability Access Professionals
Consumer Attorneys of California
Protection ~ Advocacy, Inc.
-..--,-.,.,..,.
AIlalysis Prepar,,,,oLÞy..
Kevin G. Baker I JUD. I (916) 319-2334
http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/03-04!bm/asm/a...Iab _2594_cfa_20040503 _105535 _asm_comm.htrn 1/19/2005
lllll L3W1J1l1dlY (X. ~L4"U':"
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Bill Summary & Status for the lOath Congress
~~~,
--
NEW SEARCH I HOME I HELP
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H.R. 728
Title: To amend title III of the Amerieans with Disabilities Aet of 1990 to require, as a precondition to
eommencing a civil action with respect to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility,
that an opportunity be provided to correct alleged violations.
Sponsor: ReD Folev. Mark [FL-16] (introdueed 2/12/2003) ~nsors (63)
Latest Major Aetion: 3/6/2003 Referred to House subcommittee. Status: Referred to the Subcommittee
on the Constitution.
~~'",""",,"~-
All Inforrnat,iQJ1
(except text)
Text oJ
Legislation
TiU",s
CRS Summary
Cosponsors (63) C-º-mmittees
Related Bills Amendments
CBO Cost Estimates Subjects
Related Committee
Doeuments
http://thomas.loe.gov/egi-bin/bdquery/z?dl 08:h.r.00728:
.-
Major Congressional Aetions
All CO.!l!;Le~sionitl ActiQ!l$
All Congressional Actions with
Amendments
With links to Congressional Record
pages~ votes~reports
ATTACHMENT 2
Page 1 of2
HR 72S ll:I
Itf ~,)3
10Sth CONGRESS
1 st Session
H. R. 728
To amend title III of the Amerieans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to require, as a preeondition to
eommeneing a civil action with respect to a place of pub lie accommodation or a eommercial facility,
that an opportunity be provided to eorreet alleged violations.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATJVES
February 12, 2003
Mr. FOLEY (for himself, Mr. SHAW, Mr. COX, Mr. HUNTER, Mr. HERGER, Mr. PAUL, Mr.
ADERHOLT, Mr. ROHRABACHER, Mr. CUNNINGHAM, Mr. RADANOVICH, Mr. HEFLEY, Mr.
DUNCAN, Ms. GRANGER, Mr. BALLENGER, Mr. KOLBE, Mr. WELDON of Florida, and Mr.
ISSA) introdueed the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
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A BILL
To amend title III ofthe Amerieans with Disabilities Aet of 1990 to require, as a precondition to
eommencing a civil action with respect to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility,
that an opportunity be provided to eOITeet alleged violations.
Be it elJacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the UlJited States of America in
Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the 'ADA Notification Act'.
SEC. 2. AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AMENDMENT TO
PROVIDE OPPORTUNITY TO CORRECT ALLEGED VIOLATIONS AS
PRECONDITION TO CIVIL ACTIONS REGARDING PUBLIC
ACCOMMODATIONS AND COMMERCIAL FACILITIES.
Section 30S(a)(I) of the Amerieans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 D.s.C. 1218S(a)(I)) is
amended--
(1) by striking '(1) AVAILABILITY' and all that follows through 'The remedies and
procedures set forth' and inserting the following:
'(I) AVAILABILITY OF REMEDIES AND PROCEDURES-
http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/C?e 1 OS :.ltemp/-c 1 OSy XHBV J(
1/21/2005
15 D'b~)
'(A) IN GENERAL- Subjeet to subparagraphs (B) and (C), the remedies and
procedures set forth';
(2) in subparagraph (A) (as designated by paragraph (1) of this seetion), by striking the
second sentence; and
(3) by adding at the end the following subparagraphs:
'(B) OPPORTUNITY FOR CORRECTION OF ALLEGED VIOLATION- A eourt
does not have jurisdiction in a civil action filed under subparagraph (A) with the court
unless--
'(i) before filing the complaint, the plaintiff provided to the defendant notiee of
the alleged violation, and the notice was provided by registered mail or in
person;
'(ii) the notice identified the specific faets that constitute the alleged violation,
including identifieation of the loeation at whieh the violation oeeurred and the
date on which the violation occurred;
'(iii) 90 or more days has elapsed after the date on which the notice was so
provided;
'(iv) the notice informed the defendant that the civil action could not be
eommeneed until the expiration of sueh 90-day period; and
'(v) the complaint states that, as of the date on which the complaint is filed, the
defendant has not eOITected the allegcd violation.
'(C) CERTAIN CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITY
FOR CORRBCTION- With respect to a civil action that does not meet the criteria
under subparagraph (B) to provide jurisdiction to the court involved, the foJIowing
applies:
'(i) The court shalJ impose an appropriate sanetion upon the attorneys involved
(and notwithstanding the lack of jurisdiction to proceed with the action, the
court has jurisdiction to impose and enforce the sanetion).
'(ii) If the criteria are subsequently met and the civil action proeecds, the court
may not under seetion 505 allow the plaintiff any attorneys' fees (including
litigation expenses) or eosts.'.
END
http://thomas.loe.gov/egi-binlquery/C?cI08:.Itemp/--cIOSyXHBVx
1121/2005
AB 20 Assembly 8111- INTRODUCE!)
-- Page 1 of 1
BII,L NUMBBR: AB 20
BILL TEXT
INTRODUCED
1lc2 ~d--3
INTRODUCED BY
Assembly Member Leslie
DECEMSE:R 6, 2004
An act to amend Section 54.3 of the Civil Code, relating to
disabled persons.
LEGISLATIYE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 20, as introduced, Leslie. Disabled persons.
Under existing law, any person who denies or interferes with
admittance to, or enjoyment of, public facilities, Or otherwise
interferes with the rights of an individual with a disability, is
liable for each offense, as specified.
This bill would make nonsubstantive, techniçal chang~s to that
prevision.
Vote, majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee, no.
State-mandated local program: no.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALI!~RNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS,
SECTION 1. section 54.3 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
54.3. (a) Any person or persons, firm or corporation who denies
or interferes with admittance. to , or enjoyment of ,
the public facilities as specified in Sections 54 and 54.1
, or otherwise interferes with the rights of an individual
with a disability under Sections 54, 54.1 , and 54.2
is liable for each offense for the actual damages and any
amount as may be determined by a jury, or the court sitting without a
jury; up to a ma.x,i:m.wn o,f three times the .amount of actual damage.s
but in no Case less than one thousand dollars ($1,000), and attorney'
s fee.s as In<1Y be determined by the Court in addition thereto,
suffered by any person denied any of the rights provided in Sections
54 J 54.1, and ·54 ~ 2. fi'Ioterfere, ff fer purposes ·of this section,
includes, but is not limited ·to, preventing or causing the prevention
of a guide dog, signal dog, or service dog from carrying out its
functions in assisting a disabled person. (b) Any person who claims to
be aggrieved by an alleged unlawful practice in violation of Section
54, 54.1, or 54.2 may also file a verified complaint with the
Department of Fair Employment and Housing pursuant to Section 12948
of the Government Code. The remedies in this Sieçtion are Il.onexç·lusive
and are in addition to any other remedy provided by law, including,
but not limited to, any action for injunctive or otber equitable
reHef available to th", aggrieved party or bruught in. the name of the
people of this state or of the United States.
Icl A person may not be held liabl" for da:mage$ pursuant to both
this section and Section 52 for the same act or failure to act.
http://info.sen.ca.gov/publbilllasmlab_000l-0050/ab_20_ bill_ 20041206_
ATTACHMENT 3
.
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: January 18,2005
CITY CLERK
File # D(d~lë51..Ia~
\1 0() d-3
SUBJECT:
Consideration of Support for Legislative Changes that would Amend
the Amerieans with Disabilities Aet to Require Notice Prior to Filing
a Lawsuit
Report Prepared by Joni Pattillo, Assistant City
ATTACHMENT:
I) Letter from City of Mono Bay
~ 2) Proposed Resolution
~ . Council to eonsider the adoption of the attached resolution or supply
Staff with additional direetion on this matter.
RECOMMENDATION:
FINANCIAL STATEMENT: None
DESCRIPTION:
e
The federal government enaeted the Amerieans with Disabilities Aet of 1990 (ADA) to prevent
diserirnination to individuals with disabilities. ADA guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities in publie accommodations, employment, transportation, state and loeal government services,
and telecommuniq¡¡tions. The City of Dublin subsequent to the enactment of ADA also adopted the ADA
Transition Plan in·'1993; the plan articulated various strategies in order to provide equal aeeess to the
disabled when providing munieipal services.
The City of Morro Bay based on the direetion of the City COUlleil for the City of Mono Bay is requesting
the City of Dublin's support for legislation that would amend ADA and California State Aceess laws to
require notiee prior to filing a lawsuit. The City of Morro Bay is located on the Pacific Coast of
California about half way between San Praneisco and Los Angeles near Hearst Castle and the Big Sur
Coast. . The City is a pleasant tourist destination with shops, restaurants and hotels along the coastline and
within several blocks of the primary streets. The City of Morro Bay has grown very little in the past 20
years, and as of 2000, there are 10,350 people residing in the City. All the shops and restaurants are
locally owned and operated and are considered "Mom & Pop" shops.
In 2002, litigation was filed against the City of Morro Bay for alleged violations of the ADA and State
Access laws. The City of Morro Bay settled a portion of the lawsuit by agreeing to spend $75,000 on
ADA improvements over the next five years. The City of Morro Bay has been unable to settle the portion
of the lawsuit dealing with attorneys' fees as plaintiff's attomeys demanded approximately $200,000. The
Court recently reduced the amount of the attomeys' fees to $54,000; however, plaintiff's attomey is
appealing the decision.
_.~_____.____~~______________~__________~~____________~~_____._~_____~_~__._______~___w_______________~_____
.
COPIES TO:
- ....
H/cc-formslagdastmt.doc
lUþ2-
ATTACHMENT 4
In 2004, litigation was filed against 1610eally owned and operated restaurants in Mb~ ~¡fd alleged
violations of ADA. All the lawsuits are identical and have been filed by the same plaintiff and attorney.
These lawsuits have had a tremendous impaet on the Community. Two of the restaurants have had to
elose their doors, as they did not have the finaneial ability to fight the allegations. It appears that the spirit
of ADA is being abused by a growing number of attorneys. Without giving smail business owners an
opportunity to remedy the alleged violations, these attomeys are filing lawsuits for minor technical access .
violations. Fearing the time, hassle and expense of lawsuits, small businesses are being forced into cash
settlements- most of which goes to theattomeys.
In order to help rectify this problem, legiSlation has been introdueed by California State Assemblyman
Tim Leslie (AB 2594) and by U.S. Congressman Mark Foley (H.R. 728) that would amend ADA to
require, as a precondition to commencing a civil action with respeet to a plaee of public accommodation
or commercial facility, that an opportunity be provided to correct alleged violations.
Reeommendation
Couneil to eonsider the adoption of the attached resolution or supply Staff with additional direction on
this matter.
.
'"
.
2~1-
.
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..
.
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City of Morro Bay
Morro Bay, CA 93442 . 805-772·6200
'V¡~:¡"
RECF:' ".,,'
." ¡ '~1. \ /i
CrfV Ot' OUBI..il\i
December 21, 2004
Richard C. Ambrose
Dublin City Manager
100 Civie Plaza
Dublin, CA 94568-2658
cX,w5
~ ~--51'
i!.Þ
Re: Request/or support for legislation that would amend the Americans with Disabililie.<,' Act
to require notice prior to filing a lawsuit.
Dear City Manager;
This correspondence is being sent to you at the direction of the City Council for the City of
Morro Bay to solicit your support for legislation that would amend the Americans with
Disabilities Act and Califomia State Access laws to require notiee prior to filing a lawsuit.
As you may know, the City of Morro Bay is located on the Pacific Coast ofCaJifomia about half
way between San FranCÎseo and Los Angeles near Hearst Castle and the Big Sur Coast. The City
of Morro Bay is a working fishing village and the local fishing industry is one of the most
important along the California Coast. The City is a pleasant tourist destination with shops,
restaurants and hotels along the coastline and within severa] blocks of the primary streets. The
Embarcadero, which runs along the waterfront, incJudes art galleries, tourist gift shops, surf and
sport shops and dozens of restaurants. The City of Morro Bay has grown very little in the past 20
years, and as of 2000, there are 10,350 people residing in the City. Therc are absolutely no
national chains in the City of Morro Bay except groeery stores and fast food ehains. All of the
shops and restaurants are Joeally owned and operated and are considered "Mom & Pop" shops.
In 2002, litigation was filed against the City for aJ1eged violations of the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA) and State Access laws. The City quiekly settled a portion of the lawsuit
by agreeing to spend $75,000 on ADA improvements over the next five years. The City was
unable to settle the portion of the lawsuit dealing with attomeys' fees as plaintiff's attorneys
demanded approximately $200,000. The Court recently redueed the iUTlount of the attomeys'
fees to $54,000; however, plaintiff's attomey is appealing the decision.
In 2004, litigation was filed against 16 locally owned and operated restaurants in Morro Bay for
alleged violations of ADA. All of the lawsuits are identical and have been filed by the same
plaintiff and attorney. These lawsuits have had a tremendous impaet on the Community. Two of
ADMINISTRATION
595 Horbor Street
CITY ATIORNEY
955 Shasta Avenue
FINANCEDEPARTM"'~ "m"""D·~"'I\A"NT
595 Harbor Street , - t 'is ~ DS t .;.
PUBLIC SERVICE ATTACHMENT 1
955 Shasta Avcnul
HARBOR DEPARTMENT
¡Z75 Emboreadero Road
POLICE DEPARTMENT
870 Morro Bay Boulevard
Request for Support - ADA
December 21, 2004
~o~'J-)
the restaurants have had to close their doors as they did not have th.e financial ability to fight the .
allegations.
The 14-year-old Americans with Disabilities Act is a good law. Unfortunately, the intent and
spirit of the Amerieans with Disabilities Aet of 1990 is being abused by a growing number of
attomeys. Without giving small business owners an opportunity to remedy the alleged violations,
these attomeys are filing lawsuits for minor teehnieal aceess violations. Fearing the time, hassle
and expense of lawsuits, small bu.sit)esses are being forced into eash settlements - most of which
goes to the attomeys. By creating a multitude of cases, these attorneys are generating substantial
amounts of income for themselves at the expense of small businesses.
To help rectifY this problem, Congressman Mark Foley (R-FL) introduced the ADA NotifìcatÙm
A ct (H. R. 728), which amends the Amerieans with Disabilities Act of 1990 to deny jurisdietion
to a court in a eivil aetion for remedies unless the eomplainant has implemented specified
notifieation procedures that include opportunity for eorrection of the alleged violation.
At the State level, Assemblyman Tim Leslie (Tahoe City) has introdueed similar legislation. AB
2594 Public accommodations: persons with disabililil!s would allow a person who hires an ADA
speeialist to review the design and eonstruction of the person's premises to have a Certificate of
ADA Complianee. Holders of such a certifieate would bc eotitled to notice and the opportunity
to correct future ADA violations before a civillawstiit could be filed.
Congressman Foley's and Assemblyman Leslie's legislation would curtail the abusive praetiee e
of certain attorneys filing lawsuits for easily eorreetable ADA infractions and would enable
small businesses to work with the disabled eommunity to eorrect minor violations and improve
accessibility for the disabled. In effect, passage of this legislation would tip the balanee back to
accessibility and baek to the disabled and away from the lawyers.
Recently our City Couneil passed the enclosed resolution and direeted Staff to notify other
jurisdictions and solieit support it) our eodeavor to seek an amendment to the Americans with
Disabilities Act to require notice prior to filing a lawsuit.
Thank you for your assistance.
Sincerely,
~,~
Robert Schultz
City Attorney
.
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: ~/ 9::J3
- . -
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RESOLUTION NO. 68--04
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF MORRO BAY SUPPORTING LEGISLATION
AMENDING THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
TO REQUIRE NOTICE PRIOR TO FILING LEGAL ACITON
THE CITY COUNCIL
City of Morro Bay, Ctillfornia
WHEREAS, the Americans with Disabilitiea Act gives civil rights protection to individuals with disabilities
aínrllar to those provided to individuals on the basia of race, color, 5eX, national origin, age, and religion; and
WHEREAS, the Americans with Disabilities Act guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities
in public ac<;ommodations, employment, transportation, state and local government serviees, and
telecommunications; and
WHEREAS, the City of Morro Bay supports the goals of this landmark civil rights law and the original intent
of the Amerieans with Disabilities Act because it provides equal access opportunities for all Americans; and
WHEREAS, since the enactment of the Americans willi Disabilities Act, many abuses have been perpetrated
against Property owners by a few unscrupulous attorneys 5eCking to wage eeonoß1Îc retribution upon property
owners using the guise of a well-intentioned civil rights law. Unfortunately, it is not llie goal of these few
attorneys to improve accessibility for llie disabled, but to exact financial punishinent through lawSuits; and
WHEREAS, legislation has been introduced by California State Assemblyman Tim Leslie (AB 2594) and by
. U.S. Congres5IIlan Mark Foley (H.R. 728) that would amend the Americans willi Disabilities Act to require, as
_p~ndition to co~cing a e~vil action with respect ~o a 'place of publie accommodation or commercial
WCdlty, that an OpportunIty be provIded to correct alleged vlOlatioI15.' .
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF MORRO BAY that
this Council, supports the adoplÏoh of legislation that would require notice prior to tiling legal action for
violatiollS of the Americans willi Disabilities Act since it would curtail the abusive practice of certain attorneys
by providing a due process provision for property owners so that they may be infull compliance with the Act.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that upon passage, the City Clerk shall deliver this Resolution to the League
of California Cities, Centra.! Coast Cities, the Governor's office, and to the California and Federal Legislative
Delegation.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Morro Bay at a regula¡: meeting thereof held on
the 2? day of September, 2004 on the following vote: .
AYES;
NOES;
ABSENT:
Elliott, Peirce, Petern, Wmholtz, Yates
None
None
,
ATfEST:
ß¡j.~-
tiGETI ~R, City Clerk
~.;¡ ö(J 5
""
RESOLUTION NO. - 05
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
*********
.
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
SUPPORTING LEGISLATION AMENDING THE AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT TO REQUIRE NOTICE PRIOR TO FILING LEGAL ACTION
WHEREAS, the Amerieans with Disabilities Aet gives eivil rights proteetion to individuals with
disabilities similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of race, eolor, sex, national origin,
age, and religion; and
WHEREAS, the Americans with Disabilities Aet guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities in public accommodations, employment, transportation, state and local government
serviees, and teleeommunieations; and
WHEREAS, the City of Dublin supports the goals of this landmark civil rights law and the
original intent of the Americans with Disabilities Act because it provides equal access
opportunities for all Americans; and
WHEREAS, since the enactment of the Americans with Disabilities Act, many abuses have been
perpetrated against property owners by a few unscrupulous attorneys seeking to wage economic
retribution upon property oWtlers using the guise of a well-intentioned civil rights law.
Unfortunately, it is not the goal of these few attomeys to improve accessibility for the disabled, but
to exact financial punishment through lawsuits; and
e
WHEREAS, legislation has been introduced by CaIifomia State Assemblyman Tim Leslie (AB
2594) and by U.S. Congressman Mark Foley (H.R. 728) that would am.end the Americans with
Disabilities Act to require, as a prceondition to commencing a civil aetion with respect to a place
of public accommodation or commercial faeility, that an opportUlJity be provided to eorreet alleged
violations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Council of the City of Dublin that this Council
supports the adoption of legislation that would require notiee prior to filing legal action for
violations of the Americans with Disabilities Aet since it would curtail the abusive praetiee of
certain attomeys by providing a due proeess provision for property owners so that they may be in
full eomplianee with the Act.
BE IT FURTIIER RESOLVED that upon passage, the City Clerk shall deliver this Resolution to
the League of .califomia Cities, the Govemor's offiee, and to the California and Federal
Legislative Delegation.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 18th day of January, 2005.
AYES:
.
ATTACHMENT 2
NOES'
,;)3 D.?3 -
e ABSENT'
ABSTAIN:
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
.
.