HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 15-89 EncoachmentsORDINANGE NO. 15-89
AN ORDINANGE OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
RELATING TO ENCROACHMENTS
The City Council of the City of Dublin does ordain as follows:
Section 1. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context otherwise requires,
the definitions contained in this section shall govern the construction of
this Chapter.
(a)
CITY ENGINEER means the Dublin City Engineer or his
designee.
(b)
ENCROACH, ENCROACHMENT. "Encroach" or "Encroachment"
includes going upon, over, under, or using any street in
such a manner as to prevent, obstruct, or interfere with
its normal use, including but not limited to the
performance thereon of any of the following acts:
(1) Excavating, filling or disturbing the street;
(2)
Erecting or maintaining any post, pole, fence, guard
rail, wall, loading platform, or other structure on,
over, or under the street;
(3)
Planting any tree, shrub, or other growing thing
within the street;
(4)
Placing or leaving on the street any rubbish, brush,
earth, or other material of any nature whatever;
(5)
Constructing, placing, or maintaining on, over,
under, or within the street any pathway, sidewalk,
driveway, or other surfacing, any culvert or other
surface drainage, or sub-surface drainage facility,
any pipe, conduit, wire, o~ cable;
(6) Lighting or building a fire;
(7)
Constructing, placing, planting, or maintaining any
structure, embankment, excavation, tree, or other
object adjacent to the street which causes or will
cause an encroach~nent; or
(8)
Placing or causing to be placed any material,
machinery, or apparatus on the street for building,
paving, or other purposes for over twenty-four (24)
hours.
(c)
PERMITTEE. "Permittee" means any person that proposes to
do work or encroach upon a street as herein defined and has
been issued a permit for said encroachment by the City
Engineer.
(d)
PERSON. "Person" shall mean any. individual, firm,
partnership, association, or corporation, including any
public agency or utility, or any agent or representative
thereof and includes successors in interest.
(e)
STREET. "Street" shall mean the full width of the right of
way of any street, as defined in the California Vehicle
Code, used by the general public, whether or not such
street has been accepted as and declared to be part of the
City system of streets, including streets forming a part of
the State Highway System. "Street" also includes easements
where the City is the grantee of the easement and property
owned by the City of Dublin.
Section 2. EXEMPTIONS. This Chapter shall not apply to any
officer or employee of the City acting in the discharge of his official
duties; to any work being performed by any person or persons, firm or
corporation under contract with the City; when permission to encroach has
been expressly granted by the City Council; to a permanent projection from
buildings as permitted by Sections 22.26, and 22.29 of Ordinance 58-87; or to
temporary pedestrian protection permitted by Section 22.21 of Ordinance 58-
87.
Section 3. EXCEPTION IN CASE OF EMERGENCY. This Chapter shall
not prevent any person from maintaining any pipe or conduit lawfully on or
under the street, or from making excavation, as may be necessary, for the
preservation of life or property when an urgent necessity therefor arises,
provided that said person shall notify the City Engineer by telephone the day
such work is performed or the day the offices of the City are again opened.
Said person shall then apply on the proper form within five (5) working days
confirming the work performed.
Section 4. RICtIT OF LAWFUL USE. Any permit granted under this
Chapter shall be subject to the right of the City or any other person
entitled thereto, to use that part of the street for any purpose for which it
may be lawfully used, and no part of the street shall be unduly obstructed at
any time. All work or use shall be planned and executed in a manner that
will least interfere with the safe and convenient travel of the general
public.
Section 5. PROHIBITED ENCROACtlMENTS. No application will be
approved nor permit issued for constructing or maintaining a loading platform
upon or in any street or for erecting or maintaining therein or thereon a
post, pole, column, or structure for support for advertising signs, except as
provided in Section 9.
Section 6. LIABILITY FOR DAb~GES; PUBLIC LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a)
Permittee shall be responsible for all liability for
personal injury or property damage which may result from
work permitted and done by permittee under the permit, or
proximately caused by failure on permittee's part to
perform his obligations under said permit in respect to
maintenance. If any claim of such liability is made
against the City, its officers, or employees, permittee
shall defend, indemnify, and hold them and each of them,
harmless from such claim including any claim based on the
active or or passive negligence of the City, its officers
or employees, insofar as permitted by law.
(b)
Permittee shall be required to show evidence of public
liability insurance in such form and amount as may be
required by the City Engineer to protect the City, its
officials, officers, directors, employees, and agents from
claims which may arise from permittee's operations under
the permit.
Section 7. COMPLETION OF WORK AND/OR RESTORATION OF STREET BY
CITY. If the work or use authorized by a permit is unsafe, in violation of
this Chapter, or is unduly delayed by the permittee, the City Engineer may,
upon written notice, revoke the permit and complete the work or any portion
thereof, or make the site safe or return it to the same condition existing
prior thereto. The actual cost of performing such work by the City plus
overhead shall be charged to and paid for by the permittee.
Section 8. SIGNS ON PUBLIC PROPERTY.
(a)
No person, except a duly authorized public officer or
employee, shall paint, mark, or write on, or post or
otherwise affix, any handbill or sign to or upon any public
property including, but not limited to any sidewalk,
crosswalk, curb, curbstone, street, hydrant, tree, shrub,
tree stake or guard, railroad trestle, electric light pole,
telephone pole, or power pole, traffic signal pole, public
bridge, drinking fountain, street sign, or traffic sign.
(b)
Any handbil~ or sign found posted or otherwise affixed upon
any public property contrary to the provisions of this
section may be removed by the City. The person responsible
for any such illegal posting shall be liable for the cost
incurred in the removal thereof and the City Manager or his
designee is authorized to effect the collection of said
cost.
(c)
Nothing in this section shall apply to the installation of
a metal plaque or plate in a sidewalk commemorating an
historical, cultural, or artistic event, location or person
for which the City Manager or his designee has granted
approval.
(d)
Nothing in this section shall apply to the painting of
house numbers upon curbs done in accordance with the
provisions of Section 43.
(e)
Nothing in this section shall apply to the temporary
markings placed by the owners of. subsurface installations
pursuant to Government Code Section 4216.
Section 9. PUBLIC SERVICE BANNERS. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 8 hereof, public service banners may be placed within
any public street, alley, or other public property upon issuance of an
encroachment permit by the City Engineer. In issuing such an encroachment
permit, the City Engineer shall consider the safety of vehicular and
pedestrian traffic, the prevention of damage to public property, the
aesthetic Conditions of a particular neighborhood and the public health,
safety, and welfare.
As used herein, "public service banner" shall mean temporary banners of non-
profit public welfare organizations and public service groups which advertise
events of community interest.
The City Manager may, in his discretion, adopt a policy regulating the
installation, maintenance, and removal of public service banners.
ARTICLE 2. PERMIT REQUIREMENTS
Section 10. PERMIT REQU!RED.~. No person shall encroach or cause
to be made any encroachment of any nature whatever within, upon, over, or
under the limits of any street in the City, or make or cause to be made any
alteration of any nature within, upon, over, or under such street; or
construct, put upon, maintain or leave thereon, or cause to be constructed,
put upon, maintained, or left thereon, any obstruction or impediment of any
nature whatever; or remove,-cut or trim trees thereon; or set a fire thereon;
or place on, over or under such street any pipe line, conduit, or other
fixture; or place any structure, wall, culvert, or similar encroachment, or
make any excavation or embankment in such a way as to endanger the normal
usage of the street without having first obtained a permit as required in
this Chapter.
Section 11. APPLICATION FOR PERbIIT. The City Engineer shall
provide an application form which shall contain such information as in the
judgment of the City Engineer is necessary, including information to
establish the exact location, nature, dimensions, duration, and purpose of
the proposed use or encroachment. The application shall be filed with the
City Engineer.
Section 12. PER}lIT APPLICATION EXHIBITS. The application shall
be accompanied by maps, plats, sketches, diagrams, or similar exhibits to the
size and in the quantity as the City Engineer shall prescribe on which shall
be plainly shown any and all information necessary to locate, delineate,
illustrate, or identify the proposed use or encroachment and the right of the
applicant to so use or encroach thereon.
Section 13. CONSENT OF PUBLIC AGENCIES. The applicant shall be
accompanied by the written order or consent to any work thereunder which may
be required by law or any other public agency or body.
Section 14. ACTION ON APPLICATION. Applications may be approved,
conditionally approved, or denied. The City Engineer shall act on the
application within thirty (30) working days. Where the City Engineer finds
that the requirements of this Chapter have been met and the required fees and
charges have been paid, he shall issue a permit for the use or encroachment,
attaching such conditions as he may deem necessary for the health, safety,
and welfare of the public and for the protection of the City. If the City
Engineer finds the requirements of this Chapter have not been met, he shall
deny the permit, giving the reasons therefor in writing. The City Engineer
may deny a permit where trenching or cutting a street is required where the
street overlay is less than three (3) years old.
Section 15. FEES AND CIIARGES. Fees for issuance of the permit
and charges shall be established by the City Council from time to time by
resolution upon recommendation of the City Engineer.
A public agency which is authorized by law to establish or maintain any works
or facilities in, under, or over any public street shall not be subject to a
fee for issuance of a permit but shall be required to pay all other charges,
A public agency or utility may at the option of the City Engineer arrange to
be billed for the required fees and charges.
Section 16. CASH OR BOND DEPOSIT. Prior to issuance of a permit,
unless waived by the City Engineer, the permittee shall deposit with the City
cash, a certified or cashier's check, or an approved surety bond in a sum to
be fixed by the City Engineer as sufficient to reimburse the City for costs
of restoring the street to its former condition. If the permittee
anticipates applying for a number of permits throughout the year, he may file
a cash deposit or approved surety bond in a sum estimated by the City
Engineer as sufficient to cover the permittee's activities during any twelve
(12) month period.
Section 17. ADDITIONAL BOND OR CASH DEPOSIT. The City Engineer
may require an additional bond or cash deposit at any time when in his
opinion the amount of the bond or cash deposit previously made is
insufficient.
Section 18. CONDITION OF BOND AND CASH DEPOSIT. The condition of
any bond or cash deposit ~nade pursuant to this Article shall be that the
permittee will diligently and with good faith comply with this Chapter and
the terms and conditions of the permit.
Section 19. BOND PAYABLE TO CITY; TEP~[ OF BOND. Any bond or cash
deposit required by the City Engineer pursuant to this Chapter shall be
payable to the City of Dublin. Upon satisfactory completion of all work
authorized in the permit, and fulfillment of all conditions of the permit,
including the guaranty period set forth in Section 33, the bond or cash
deposit will be released, provided that the City Engineer may, in his
discretion, allow the earlier release of the bond or cash deposit.
Section 20. ExcLusIONS. Cash deposits or bonds will not be
required of any public utility holding a franchise with the City or public
agency which is authorized by law to establish or maintain any works or
facilities in, under, or over any street.
Section 21. TERM OF PERMIT. The permittee shall complete the
work or use authorized by a permit issued pursuant'to this Chapter within
ninety (90) days from date of issuance, unless a different period is stated
in the permit. If the work or use is not completed with ninety (90) days, or
within the time stated in the permit, then the permit shall become void, and
the City Engineer may restore the street in accordance with Section 7. An
extension of time for good cause may be granted by the City Engineer when
requested in writing.
Section 22. DISPLAY OF PERMIT. The permittee shall keep any
permit at the work site, and the permit must be shown to any authorized
representative of the City engineer or law enforcement officer on demand.
Section 23. CHANGES IN PERMIT. No changes may be made in the
location, dimension, character, or duration of the encroachment or use as
granted by the permit except upon written authorization of the City Engineer.
Section 24. NON-TRANSFERABLE. No permit issued pursuant to this
ordinance shall be transferable or assignable to any other person.
Section 25. ISSUANCE OF OTHER PERMITS NOT COMPLIANCE WITH THIS
CHAPTER. Issuance of a building permit, electrical permit, plumbing permit,
demolition permit, or any other permit which may be required by law at the
same location and in connection with the same activity for which a permit
would be issued hereunder shall not constitute authorization to encroach on
any street.
ARTICLE 3. PERFORMANCE OF WORK
Section 26. STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS. The City Engineer
shall from time to time establish such standards and specifications as he
deems necessary for the proper construction, use, and maintenance of
encroachments and for the safety, protection and convenience of the public,
which standards and specifications shall be applicable to all permittees.
Any work or use done under all permits shall conform to the City's standard
plans and specifications, unless otherwise required by the City Engineer. If
inadequate provision is made for the safety, protection and convenience of
the public by the permittee, the City Engineer may take such action as he
deems necessary for the protection of the public and shall charge the
permittee therefor.
Section 27. COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE SAFETY LAWS. The
permittee shall comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws and
regulations, including Department of Industrial Relations of the State of
California (CAL~OSHA) rules and regulations.
Section 28. INSPECTIONS. The permittee shall allow the City
Engineer to inspect any or all work done pursuant to the permit at reasonable
times.
Sec.tion 29. NOTIFICATION: COb~ENCEMENT OF WORK. The permit'tee
shall notify the City Engineer at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of
beginning work. If appropriate, the permittee shail give such advance notice
as may be required by the City Engineer to the Police Department and/or Fire
Department of the location and nature of the proposed work.
Section 30. RESTORATION OF STREET. Upon completion of the work,
acts, or things for which the permit was issued, or when required by the City
Engineer, the permittee shall replace, repair, or restore the street at the
place of work to the same condition existing prior thereto, unless otherwise
provided in the permit. The permittee shall remove all obstructions,
impediments, material or rubbish caused to be or placed upon the street under
the permit, and shall do any other work or perform any act necessary to
restore the street to a safe and usable condition.
Section 31. DRAINAGE. If the work, use or encroachment
authorized in the permit shall interfere with the established drainage, the
permittee shall provide for proper drainage as directed by the City Engineer.
Section 32. NOTIFICATION: COMPLETION OF WORK. Upon completion
of all work authorized in the permit, the permittee shall notify the City
Engineer in writing. No work shall be deemed to be completed until such
notification of completion is given and final inspection has been made by the
City Engineer unless such final inspection is waived by the City Engineer in
writing.
Section 33. GUARANTY PERIOD. After completion of all work,, the
permittee shall exercise reasonable care in monitoring and maintaining the
area affected by the encroachment. For a period of two (2) years after final
inspection of the work by the City Engineer or the date of waiver of final
inspection, the permittee shall repair any injury or damage 'to any portion of
the street which occurs as the result of work done under the permit,
including any and all injury or damage to the street which would not have
occurred had such work not been done. Any public utility, public agency, or
franchisee which is authorized by law or contract to establish or maintain
any works or facilities in, under, or over any street shall monitor,
maintain, and/or repair the s6reet or any portion of it where the public
utility, public agency, or franchisee has made any excavation for the life of
any works or facilities contained in or under the street.
The permittee shall repair any injury or damage in any portion of the street,
resulting from the work done under the permit within the period of time
required by the City Engineer. In the event that the permittee fails to act
timely or should repair or replacement be required before the permittee can
be notified or can respond to notification, the City may make or cause to be
made the necessary repairs or replacements or perform the necessary work and
the permittee shall be charged with all the expenses incurred in the
performance of said work, including overhead.
-7-
Section 34. RELOCATION OR REMOVAL OF ENCROACHMENTS. If any
future construction, reconstruction, or maintenance work by the City or
required by the City on a street requires the relocation, removal, or
abandonment of installations or encroachments in, on, or under a street, the
permittee owning, controlling, or maintaining such installations or
encroachments shall relocate, remove, or abandon the same at his sole expense
unless otherwise required by law. When removal, relocation, or abandonment
is required, the City Engineer shall give said per~nittee a written demand
specifying the place of relocation, or that the installations or encroachment
must be removed or abandoned. If said permittee fails to comply with said
instructions, the City may cause the removal, relocation, or abandonment of
the encroachment at the expense of the permittee.
ARTICLE 4. SIDEWALKS, DRIVEWAYS, CURBS
Section 35. PE~IIT REQUIRED. It is hereby declared to be
unlawful for any person to repair or construct, or cause to be repaired or
constructed by private contract in the City any sidewalk, driveway, curb,
gutter, or paving, or to cut any curb for the purpose of constructing a
driveway, or to begin excavation for the purpose of constructing a sidewalk,
driveway, curb, gutter, or paving within any street without first obtaining a
permit as required in Article 2 of this Chapter.
Section 36. REMOVAL OF DRIVEWAY. When a driveway shall
permanently cease to be used, the curb cut therefor, and all or a portion of
the driveway, as determined by the City Engineer, shall be removed and
standard curb, gutter, and sidewalk shall be constructed. The property owner
shall remove the curb cut and driveway and construct curb, gutter, and
sidewalk, or cause same to be removed or constructed, within thirty (30) days
of receiving written notice from the City Engineer to do so. Should the
property owner fail to perform such work or cause it to be performed within
said thirty (30) days, the City Engineer shall have such work done at the
expense of the property owner. The provisions of this Section shall apply to
all existing driveways whether or not the use thereof was heretofore
abandoned, as well as to all such driveways which are constructed after the
effective date of this Section.
Section 37. DENIAL OF BUILDING PERbIIT WHILE SIDEWALK INCOMPLETE.
No building permit shall be issued under the terms of this Code for
construction, additions, or r~modeling on any lot, tract, or parcel of land
on the street frontage of which the sidewalk, curb,'or gutter is not
complete, unless said building permit is accompanied by the issuance of a
permit under the terms of this Chapter for the completion of said
improvements on the street frontage; except that if the City Engineer
determines that it is in the public interest, he may waive all or a portion
of the improvements required by the provisions of this section.
Section 38. REPAIR OF SIDEWA'LKS: REPORTING DEFECTS. Any person
owning real property in the City shall repair any dangerous or defective
sidewalk lying in front of, in back of, or along the side of his property.
Any tenant of real property in the City shall report to the City Engineer in
writing any dangerous or defective sidewalk which exists in front of, in back
of, or along the side of property occupied by him. If, as a consequence of
any sidewalk being dangerous or defective sufficient to endanger persons
passing thereon, any person exercising ordinary care to avoid the danger who
proximately suffers damage to his person or property because of a dangerous
or defective sidewalk shall have recourse for such damages against the person
failing to repair such defect. The election of the City Engineer to repair
any dangerous or defective sidewalk with City forces or by contract at Such
times as the City Council may direct, shall not in-any respect limit or
modify the foregoing provisions.
ARTICLE 5. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 39. REVOCATION. Any permit issued hereunder may be
revoked by the City Engineer for violation of the provisions of this Chapter
or if the permitted activity poses an imminent threat to the public health,
safety, or welfare.
Section 40. APPEAL. An applicant or permittee may appeal the
decision of the City Engineer concerning the denial or revocation of a permit
to the City Manager pursuant to the provisions of Section 7 of Ordinance No.
21-86. The City Manager may deny the appeal or grant the appeal with terms
and conditions necessary to protect the public health and safety.
Section 41. MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS. Ail permittees and other
persons maintaining permanent facilities within a street shall keep up-to-
date records of the location and description of all such facilities, which
records shall be furnished to the City Engineer upon request. As used
herein, "facilities" shall include, but shall not be limited to, underground
pipes, wires, and tanks.
Section 42. MAIL BOXES. Ail mail boxes shall be placed in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States pOst Office
Department, but no box shall be so placed within the street as to endanger
the life or safety of the traveling public.
Section 43. MARKING OF CURBS, ETC. It shall be unlawful for any
person, without first obtaining a permit under this Chapter, to solicit on a
commercial or donation basis, to place or maintain any number, figure,
letter, carving, drawing, design, or other marking upon any street; except
that markings for the purpose of identifying survey, utility, or construction
locations shall not be subject to this Chapter. A permit for placing or
maintaining numbers, figures, letters, carvings, drawings, designs or other
markings under this Chapter may be issued only to non-profit organizations
which have their principal and permitted meeting place within City Limits and
have been organized and established within the City for a minimum of one (1)
year continuously preceding application for a permit.
Section 44. MONUMENTS. Any monument of granite, concrete, iron,
or other lasting material set for the purpose of locating or preserving the
lines and/or elevation of any street, property subdivision, or a precise
survey point or reference point shall not be removed or disturbed or caused
to be removed or disturbed without first obtaining permission from the City
Engineer to do so. Replacement of removed or disturbed monuments will be at
the expense of the permittee.
Section 45. tlEDGES, FENCES, SHRUBBERY~ AND LAWNS.
(a)
No tree, fence, or similar structure, shall be planted,
erected, or maintained in a street without a permit. No
encroachment of any nature will be permitted or maintained
which impedes, obstructs, or denies such pedestrian or
other lawful travel, or which impairs adequate sight
distance for safe pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
(b)
Maintenance. The permittee or property owner shall
maintain all hedges, shrubs, walls, fences, or similar
structures erected for landscaping purposes in a neat and
orderly condition; if such structures are not so
maintained, the City Engineer may direct that permittee or
property owner to remove the same and restore the street to
its former condition, at the expense of the permittee or
property owner.
(c)
Lawns. Any person otherwise entitled to may maintain a
lawn of any grass or type not prohibited by other law,
within the street without a permit. The lawn shall not
extend into the roadway or walkway nor into the drainage
ditches, gutter, or other drainage facilities.
Section 46. TREES. The applicant for a permit to plant trees in
the right-of-way of a public highway shall show in his application the exact
location of and the kind of tree to be planted. If trees are planted within
the public right-of-way and within five (5) feet of a public sidewalk and/or
curb, the City Engineer may require a root barrier to be installed with the
tree(s). No change shall be made in either location of trees or in kinds of
trees without the approval of the City Engineer. The trees shall remain the
property of the permittee who shall pay the cost of planting the trees and
shall bear the cost of their maintenance. The City Engineer, at his sole
discretion, may require the permittee to remove the trees at his sole expense
if necessary for public safety or convenience.
Section 47. UNLAWFUL STORAGE. No person shall store any item of
business inventory, including vehicles, upon any street or sidewalk.
Section 48. ENFORCEMENT. The City Engineer is designated as the
enforcement authority for purposes of enforcing the provisions of this
Chapter.
Section 49. NUISANCE SUMMARY ABATEMENT. Violation of the
provisions of this ordinance are hereby declared to constitute a nuisance.
The City Engineer may summarily abate any such nuisance in accordance with
California Government Code Section 38773. The costs of such abatement shall
be a personal obligation of the property owner and may be made a lien against
the property in accordance with the provisions of Section 37.
Section 50. LIEN PROCEDURE
(a) Record of Cost. The City Engineer shall keep an account of
the cost of performing the abatement, including reasonable
administrative costs, on each separate lot or parcel of
land, and the name of the owner thereof. Such costs shall
become, when confirmed, a special'assessment against the
property.
(b) Council Appeal. Between the first and fifteenth day of July
of each year, the City Manager shall cause to be published a
notice to the effect that any owner upon whose property the
City Engineer has performed any work hereunder during the
preceding fiscal year may appeal therefrom to the Council.
Said notice shall be published once in accordance with
Government Code Section 6061. Any appeal shall state the
grounds for appealing. At the next regular meeting of the
City Council after the first day of August, it shall hold a
hearing to confirm the costs and any appeals, and its
determination thereupon shall be final.
(c) Lien. After confirmation of the costs by the City Council a
certified copy of the confirmed report shall be filed with
the County Auditor who shall enter each assessment on the
tax roll against the respective premises. Said assessment
shall'be collected at the same time in the manner as
ordinary municipal ad valorem taxes and shall be subject to
the same penalties and the same procedure and sale in case
of delinquency as provided for such taxes. Ail laws
applicable to the levy, collection, and enforcement of
municipal ad valorem property taxes shall be applicable to
such assessments. The lien created attaches upon
recordation of a certified copy of the confirmed report in
the office of the County Recorder and shall continue until
the charges and fees are fully paid.
repealed.
Section 51. REPEAL. Dublin Ordinance No. 17-83 is hereby
Section 52. SUPERCESSION. This Ordinance shall supersede the
provisions of Alameda County Cbde Title 5, Chapter 1, as adopted by Dublin
Ordinance No. 82-13.
Section 53. EFFECTIVE DATE AND POSTING OF ORDINANCE. This
Ordinance shall take effect and be in force thirty (30) days from and after
the date of its passage. The City Clerk of the City of Dublin shall cause
this Ordinance to be posted in at least three (3) public places in the City
of Dublin in accordance with Section 36933 of the Government Code of the
State of California.
PASSED AND ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Dublin on
this 30th day of October, 1989.
AYES'
NOES:
Councilmembers Hegarty, Jeffery, Snyder,
Vonheeder and Mayor 'Moffatt
None
ABSENT: None
Mayor
Czty ClerR-r- ~J