HomeMy WebLinkAbout7.3 Camp Parks Land Use
CITY CLERK
File # n@~lOl-~
.
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: AprilS, 2005
SUBJECT:
Final review of Alternative Land Use Plans for future private
development at Camp Parks
Report Prepared by: Kristi Bascom, Senior Planner 01-
ATTACHMENTS:
L
2,
3,
4.
Notes from Febroary 15,2005 City Council meeting
Land Use Plan Alternative 3
Land Use Plan Alternative 4
Land Use Plan Alternative 5
RECOMMENDATION:
L
2.
Receive Staff Report.
Staff recommends that the City Council consider Staff's
analysis of the Top 3 land use alternatives and provide
direction on the preferred land use mix and residential
density for the site,
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT: None,
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
On June 1, 2004, the City Council approved a contract for planning and design consultants to guide the
. City through a Strategic Visioning Process for possible future private development on 182 acres at Camp
Parks. The conclusion of the visioning process was five master plan alternatives developed and ranked by
the participating community group.
At the February 15,2005 City Council meeting, Staff asked the Council members to discuss the positive
and negative aspects of the Top 3 land plans developed so that Staff and the Anny could understand
suecificallv what it was about each of the alternatives that the City Council did and did not like, The
intent was for Staff to then prepare a technical analysis of the plans, explaining how they could be
modified to reflect the City Council's concerns,
In particular, Staff asked the City Council to comment on the following issues as they pertained to
Alternatives 3, 4, and 5:
L Location and types of housing
2. Location and sizes of parks
3, Location and number of east-west connections
4. Location of office and mixed use development
5, Overall mix of land uses
6. Connection to future Transit Center development
The City Council discussed the issue of parks and open space at the March 15, 2005 City Council
meeting, and tonight will be discussing traffic and circulation as well as the land use mix on site.
.
COPIES TO:
In-House Distributiol
Property Owners/Applicants
G:\PA#\2003\03.015 Com¡> Porks OPAIVisioninlll'JO_ICC StaffR<port ¡.oview AI.. 04.0$.0$.&0
1~1o ITEM NO.
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city Councilfeedbackfrom February 15,2005 meeting:
The City Council's detailed comments are included as Attachment lto this Staff Report, but several
common issues emerged ftom the City Council's discussion on housing, traffic/circulation, and land uses.
.
Housing:
· Council members want to ensure a good mixture of housing types throughout the site and to avoid
segregating housing types into one area or another.
· Council members voiced concerns that there are too many housing units and the housing proposed
is too dense,
.. Council members do not support the location of housing along Arnold Drive (should be office
instead), the placement of single-family homes along Dublin Boulevard (should be medium-
density residential, ifany), or the placement of single-family homes ftonting any major high traffic
volume street (for instance the northem-most' street in Alternative 5), CounciImembers also
suggested considering a different housing type around the central park space in Alternative 5 (i. e,
single-family rowhouses instead of higher density townhomes, condominiums, or apartments.)
Circulation and Transportation:
· Council members support the idea of having Central Parkway as ,a local-serving street and not
designed for cut-through traffic that would normally use Dublin Boulevard or 1-580. Instead,
Council members supported the creation of a northern east-west road (much like in Alternative 5)
that connects from Dougherty Road to Arnold Road at some point north of Central Parkway and
south of Gleason Drive. This road would serve better as a more direct route through the site for
those seeking to move between Dougherty and points eastward on Arnold and Gleason without
cutting through the central portions of the Camp Parks project site along Central Parkway.
Other Land Uses:
· Council members voiced their desire to accommodate some public/semi-public facilities in the .
project area (i.e, future post office, place of worship)
. Council members voiced concerns that there may not be enough retail and/or office space in the
project area, but liked the mixed-use/retail/office configuration in Alternative 4 the best,
. Council members liked plans that showed the elementary school site adjacent to a park.
ANALYSIS:
Staff considered the feedback from the City Council and also examined the Top 3 alternatives :&om a
technical perspective. At their meeting on March 15, 2005, the City Council discussed parks and open
spaces issues on the Camp Parks site and gave Staff direction to pursue a combination of linear park
facilities on the site in addition to the City's standard park requirements and to retain a park planning
consultant to research the unique park space issue.
To finish the Camp Parks discussion, Staff presents the following information on traffic/circulation and
the site land use mix analysis for City Council consideration.
Traffic and Circulation:
Provide an east-west road that connects Dougherty to Arnold. Public Works Staff have exaf)lÎned the
various circulation plans proposed for the site and have concluded that the optimal street network for the
site would include a main east-west street that connects to Dougherty Road in the west and to Arnold
Road in the east in two locations: (1) at Central Parkway and (2) at a point north of Central' Parkway as
close to Gleason Road as is feasible. The concept, as mirrored above by the City Council comments, is to
serve project-destined traffic by providing access to local streets (via Central Parkway) and to facilitate .
east-west traffic circulation :&om Dougherty Road to Arnold; providing potential relief to traffic
congestion .on Dublin Boulevard (via the Northern Road) for those seeking sÍfJ1ply to get across the
project site to Arnold Road and points further east A rough sketch of the optimal arterial and collector
street configuration is shown on the following page:
Page 2 of6
Gleason Drlv
.
...---------...-
..
_ CamD Parks border
------------....--...
,
I
I
.,.
~..
Amol Road
Northern .Road
(or further north If possibla)
DouQherty
central Parlwlev
DUblin Boulevard
(Note: this sketch does not illustrate the many local-servlng residential collector streets, only those
streets that were a matter of discussion at the City Council meetings)
Since the Council members' input on this issue is in concurrence with Staff's analysis, there is no
direction being sought on this issue. It is here for informational purposes only to let the City Council
know what direction will be provided on the circulation plan from Staff to the Army for their formal
project application,
Housinl!. Land Use Mix and Traffic:
. The City Council will recall that one of the Anny's goals was that the selected project satisfy certain
financial requirements to enable the Anny to develop facilities on the base. At the conclusion of the
October 4,2004 Camp Parks Community Workshop, the Top 3 land use alternatives were detennined and
the Army began internal discussions to detennine which, if any, of the alternatives would be financially
feasible and worth pursuing.
The Army indicated concern with the fmancial feasibility of Alternative 4 (exactly as proposed) because
that alternative had only 1,484 residential units combined with the highest amount of dedicated open
space as well as ,the highest amount of square footage devoted to civic/public/semi-public uses, This
made the Alternative financially undesirable from the Anny's perspective,
Alternative 5 was the Community Workshop group's preferred alternative, as well as the most profitable
to the Army, and as such the Anny hopes to have the eventual project proposal be similar in financial
benefit to the Army as Alternative 5, irrespective of the actual land uses permitted,
At the Febroary 15, 2005 City Council meeting, Council members voiced concerns that there could be too
many housing units on the site in all of the alternatives and that the housing proposed could be too dense,
In light of these comments, Staff has developed a possible land use mix, based on Alternative 5 that
would address two of the comments made by Council members on Febroary 1511>: (1) to reduce the
number of and density of housing units on the site, and (2) to increase the amount of retail square footage,
The main limiting factor to what can be placed on the Camp Parks site is traffic capacity at the
. Dublin/Dougherty intersection. Therefore, the Public Works and Planning Staff have worked with TJKM
Transportation Consultants to compare the traffic generated by the Original Alternative 5 land use mix
against the traffic generated by a "Reduced Yield Alternative 5" land use mix (less housing, less
residential density, more retail as requested by Council members at the Febroary 15th meeting), The intent
was to compare how the two options impact traffic at Dublin/Dougherty and to see if they are both
Page 3 of6
feasible from a traffic perspective, according to the City's new Contra Costa Transportation Authority
(CCT A) gravity flow traffic modeL This information will help the City Council understand whether the
:reduced yield alternative could be considered further.
The details of the Original Alternative 5 and the Reduced Yield Alternative 5 options axe explained .
below:
1996
216
1 180
Scenario 2:
Reduced Yield Alternative 5
(fewer residential units, less
residentiaJ deJlsi more retail
1600
260
744
296
Land Use Designation
Scenario 1:
Alternative 5
CCTA Volume to Capacity (V/C) ratio for
the P.M. Peak Hour at DublinlDou h ....
. Note: Public/Semi-public, perks, and school uSeS not factored into the traffic analyBis for the site because they are low PM
peak hour trip generators and very difficult to model unless the exact use is knOWIl.
.* Note: Base V/C ratio for Dub1in/Dougherty intersection usiD.g the new CCTA model (assuming full buildout of the General
Plan) is ,93 (LOS E) without the Camp Parks project.
e
In order to measure and describe the operational status of local roadway networks, traffic engineers
commonly use a grading system called Level of Service (LOS) analysis. LOS A indicates relatively free-
flowing traffic conditions with minimal delays. LOS E indicates unstable traffic flow conditions with
traffic volumes at or near intersection design capacity. Intersections operating at LOS E or LOS F will
have major peak hour delays for vehicles crossing the intersection (55-80 seconds per vehicle on average),
resulting in long peak hour queues extending backon all intersections approaches.
LOS is determined by calculating the volumes of conflicting vehicle turning movements during a one-
hour period and dividing the total by the intersection's design capacity to accommodate such movements.
The resulting calculation yields a volume to capacity (V Ie) ratio that indicates an LOS rating.
The preliminary traffic analysis conducted by TJKM Transportation Consultants dated March 18, 2005
concluded that from a traffic perspective, both the Original Alternative 5 and the Reduced Yield
Alternative 5 (less housing, less housing density, more retail) would have the same impact on the
DublinlDougherty intersection., and would lead to a P.M, peak hour Volume to Capacity ratio of ,98,
(This traffic study examined the P.M. peak hour Level of Service only, because that is the time in which
the intersection is closest to capacity levels.) The City Traffic Engineer has stated that the Reduced Yield
Alternative 5 impact would likely be the same if office square footage were increased by a certain amount
instead of retail square footage, A Volume to Capacity ratio of 1 :00 is considered the upper limit of Level .
of Service E and the City Traffic Engineer would not recommend a project that took the VIC ratio above
.98, as this would push the intersection conditions to capacity loads,
Page 4 of6
Although the measurable difference between the base VIC ratio 6f ,93 (without a Camp Parks project) and
.98 (with either Alt. 5 or Reduced Yield Alt. 5) is .05 points, the "real life" perception for individual
drivers passing through the intersection is difficult to measure, as their actual stopped delay would depend
. on when they arrive at the intersection and the direction they are traveling. The higher V/C ratio mayor
may not lead to a noticeable difference in the navigability of the· intersection because both of the numbers
fall within the LOS E category and may.be difficult for the average driver to differentiate between.
Both Alternative 5 and the Reduced Yield Alternative 5 have a V/C ratio of .98, and are therefore equal in
tenus of traffic impacts to the DublinlDougherty intersection. However, the City should recognize that
the two options are likely not equal in terms of their financial benefit to the Army. Using a very basic
analysis ofJikely profit to a developerllandowner for either residential units orretail square footage, it can
be generally assumed that the land zoned for medium-density residential (400 units) would be twice as
profitable than the same land zoned commercial retail (104,000 square feet). Therefore, although it could
be desirable to the City to substitute residential yield with retail yield, as it could improve the costlbenefit
to the City's annual operating budget, it may not be desirable to the Anny because· of the likely reduced
financial benefit to them.
Staff recommends that the City Council consider the above analysis and provide direction on which land
use mix and residential density is most desirable for the site so that information can be provided to the
Army for their formal application.
SUMMARY:
Staff will be providing the Army a comprehensive memo summarizing the direction given by the City
Council on all issues related to parks and open space, housing, traffic/circulation, and land uses as
discussed in the last three City Council meetings, This inforn1ation will aid the Anny in developing the
. land use plan that will ultimately become their project proposal. However, it is important to note that
there are still unknowns regarding the project that may impact its outcome and the eventual land use plan
that is proposed for the site, including:
.
· A lake or water feature, Council members noted that this is a desirable feature for the development,
but until the specifics of the size, capacity, and water requirements of any proposed feature are known,
it is difficult for DSRSD to assess whether or not it is viable.
· There are environmental resources on the site that could restrict development in certain
locations. Until a detailed project application is submitted and the environmental review process
begins, it is difficult to determine what type of requirements the State and Federal resource agencies
might have regarding the riparian corridor on the project site, and it is difficult to determine how the
agency requirements might impact the layout of the site and the feasibility of the proposed
development.
· The City will need to ensure that the project is fiscally positive. Through the Strategic Visioning
Process, the City's consultants took a cursory look at the possible fiscal impacts of the various
alternatives to ensure that each would have a net positive fiscal impact on the City (one of the City's
eight goals), However, it is difficult at this stage to assess the exact nature of the fiscal impacts and
whether one alternative is markedly different than another, A detailed fiscal study will be conducted
when a formal project application is submitted,
· The CitywW need to further analyze the traffic impacts of the project. The City and the
Applicant completed a traffic study when the General Plan Amendment request was initiated in 2003,
That study aimed to provide an understanding of the amount of vehicle trips that could be generated
by the site given the City's existing and future infrastructure network. In addition to this 2003 study,
the focused CCTA traffic analysis was recently completed for the DublinlDougherty intersection; in
particular, and compared the Original Alternative 5 to the Reduced Yield Alternative 5 to determine
how these two scenarios impact the intersection under the new modeL However, once a formal
project application is made with a final land use plan, final density mix, a more refined circulation
Pa.geS of6
plan, etc., with more detail than has been available to date with the conceptual land use plans, the
traffic study will produce more precise results and establish a more accurate picture of the project
impacts.
. Staff will recommend to the City Counc1l that the future project be approved only after 8 ..
Development Agreement has been executed, Development Agreements have long been 8 part of .,
vesting land use entitlements for an extended duration of time. For instance, there is a 20-year
Development Agreement for Dublin Ranch that stipulates what public improvements must be made at
what stages of the development of the overall project. Due to the unique nature of the Camp Parks site
and the wide range of land use entitlements that will be sought, it will be important for the City and
the Applicant to agree up ftont to the nature, timing, and expectations of the various public benefits to
be gained from the approval of the project. This can be accomplished through the negotiation of a
Development Agreement, and Staff will propose that the D A be finalized prior to the approval of any
land use entitlements (i.e, General Plan Amendment, Rezoning, etc,)
CONCLUSION:
The Top 3 alternative land plans each have a variety of strengths and weaknesses, and each plan
accomplishes the City's goals for the prorct to varying degrees. After receiving the City
Councilmember's input ftom the February 15 March 15'" and AprilS'" meetings, Staff will draft a
comprehensive letter to the Anny suntmarizing the City Council direction and higblightiJlg the keys issues
brought up in this Staff Report for the Anny's knowledge and for them to share with potential master
developers.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that the City Council consider Staff's analysis of the Top 3 land use alternatives and
provide direction on the preferred land use mix and residential density for the site,
.
.
Page 6 of6
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City Council Input on Top 3 Alternatives at Camp Parks
(notes from February 15, 2005 City Council meeting)
ALTERNATIVE 3
Positive elements Thlnos that should be chanced
· Linear Parks as they provide · Linear Parks should be wider (to
opportunities for bike paths and make more usable) Should include
opportunities for active/passive room for multiple uses (CM)
recreation areas (CMUL\
· Lake is desirable (CM\ · Enlarqe Parks (CM)
· Good mix of housing types - well · Make sure there is adequate
balanced (KH) parkland close to serve Transit
Center residents (GZ\
· Office campus good on Arnold - no · Location of Large Park in back of
housing desired (KH) site is poor; you have to drive
through too many neighborhoods to
oet to- (JL)
· Mirrors Transit Center Housing mix · Parks need to be closer to housing
(KH) IJU
· Linear parks are good as they · Change Single Family on Dublin
provide easy accessibility to Blvd (KH/JL) - either move or
residents and kids right outside their change to multi-family
door I JU
· Reduce total # of housing - add
more retail (CM)
· Central Parkway should not be
designed to be a cut-through street
(CM\
· Add roundabout to Central (GZ)
· Roadways should go further north
to connect to Arnold IGZITO)
· Central Parkway should not be a
substitute for 580 IGZ)
· Location of the big park is not good
IJU
· We should direct through traffic to
Gleason, not Central (JL)
· This alt. is third on the list
(JLITO/KH)
4-S~ oS: 1.3
ATTACHMENT J
ALTERNATIVE 4
Positive elements
· Large Park is great (TO/GZlKH)
· Separation of active uses from
passive uses in Large Park (GZ)
· Large Park is ajewel; wonderful
features; everything you would want
in a ark CM
· Blend of Single and Multi family
good, but move multi family off
Arnold GZ
· Good land use mix overall
· Retail location good (nice main
street feel) ~ office location better
JL
· Public use/college space good for
community
· Enlarge campus office space if
feasible from a market ers ective
· Likes the larger mixed use area
GZ
;< tI() 0
Thin s that should be chan ed
· Road splitting park may be too big
JL
· Central Pkwy should be local
serving - not cut through project
TO/JL
· East-West street should run further
north to connect with Arnold
· We need to consider alternatives for
the college space if it is not needed
GZlKH
· Single family segregated off to west
side of site - should mix better JL
· Too many housing units - need
more retail (CM)
· Need more office (if feasible) (CM)
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·
·
·
ALTERNATIVE 5
Positive elements
· Central Park is a unifying feature
between east and west - brings
together both areas of community;
doesn't necessarily see park as a
regional draw; lake nice if possible
CM
· Central Park serves as a grand
entrance to the development; likes
housing fronting park; location good
to attract outsiders JL
· Central Park - lake; see park from
BART; unites east & west;
bandstand TO
· Good mix of single family and
town homes JL
· Northern road good to connect to
Arnold/Gleason Gzrro
· School site good adjacent to park
(TO)
· Roadway system good (KH/JL)
· Cultural facility good to be located
in Central Park JL
· Likes lake (TO)
·
3iiblf
Thin s that should be chan ed
· Linear Parks should be included
(CM/TO)
· Need more open space (CM)
· Housing adjacent to parks should
be changed from town houses 10
row houses (KH)
· Park acreage should'include
acreage over and above what is
needed to serve develo ment KH
· Housing fronting northern park may
not be ood GZ
· Plan includes the least amount of
o en s ace of the To 3 KH
· Housing too dense - too much
housing - need more retail
GZICM/TO/KH
· Move townhomes off Arnold
KH/TO/JL
· Enlarge retail - include some retail
on west side JL
· Reconsider single family fronting
northern road depending on the
type of roadway it ends up bring
JL
· Likes retail In Plan 4 better (GZ)
· Housin is too dense KH
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