Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout86-049 San Ramon Rd Specific Plan Amendmt Study 08-18-1986 CITY OF DUBLIN PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA STATEMENT/STAFF REPORT Meeting Date: August 18, 1986 TO: Planning Commission FROM: Planning Staff ~ Y' PA 86-049 San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment Study covering the 1.4+ acre Moret property and, as directed by the Dublin City Council at its June 23, 1986, hearing, the remaining acreage in the 13.0~ acre Area 3 portion of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan above and beyond the Moret property and the 4.8+ acre Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property. The properties in question include: 1) Moret holding (7436 San Ramon Road); 2) Rivers-Barton holding (7400 San Ramon Road); 3) Commercial Property, Ltd. holding (7372 San Ramon Road); 4) Nichandros holding (7360 San Ramon Road); and 5) East Bay Iceland, Inc. holding (7212 San Ramon Road). SUBJECT: GENERAL INFORMATION: PLANNING PERMIT: San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment Study to consider adjustment of the uses allowed in Area 3 of the Specific Plan and to also consider adjustment to the development criteria for the individual properties in Area 3 of the Plan. PROPERTY OWNERS: 1. Roy J. & Ula D. Moret 129 San Wedge Place Walnut Creek, CA 94598 2. Ronald Rivers 22701 Foothill Boulevard Hayward, CA 94541 3. Commercial Property, Ltd. 931 Camino Ramon Danville, CA 94521 4. J. C. & L. K. Nichandros 7360 San Ramon Road Dublin, CA 94568 5. East Bay Iceland, Inc. 7212 San Ramon Road Dublin, CA 94568 APPLICANT: Ci ty of Dublin P.O. Box 2340 Dublin, CA 94568 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ IT:8;,J NO. _I ~ V COPIES TO: Owners File PA 86-049 PROPERTY/ZONING/APN: Properties within the Specific Plan Amendment Study includes the properties in the Area 3 portion of the Plan currently zoned C-l, Retail Business District (excludes the PD, Planned Development District - Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property), including: 1. Moret property, 1.4+ acres (APN 941-040-1-2) 2. Rivers-Barton property, 1.5+ acres (APN 941-040-2-14) - 3. Commercial Property, Ltd. property, 0.4+ acres (APN 941-040-2-10) 4. Nichandros property, 3.1+ acres (APN 941-040-2-3, -2, -7-and -3) 5. East Bay Iceland, Inc. property, 2.0+ acres (APN 941-040-5-1). LAND USE AND ZONING SURROUNDING AREA 3 OF SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN: North PD, Planned Development District - Martin Canyon Creek and Arbor Creek Condominium and Townhouse Development (Area 5 of the Plan) San Ramon Road with C-l, General Commercial District uses lying beyond to the east. R-S-D-20, Suburban Residence Combining District - The Springs Apartment Complex (Area 1 of the Plan) PD, Planned Development District - Vacant lands carrying approval for a 174-unit multiple family residential project (Area 2 of the Plan) East South West ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW: The City proposes to adopt a Negative Declara- tion of Environmental Significance which finds that the proposed project will not have a significant impact on the environment. PREVIOUS ACTIONS: The City Council approved the San Ramon Road Specific Plan in June of 1983. The subject properties are a portion of Area 3 of the Plan and are designated for development for retail shopper uses. The Plan established design and land use regulations to direct the development of the various parcels within the Specific Plan. The Plan was prepared in response to the need for specific development guidelines in an area where property ownership was fragmented into small holdings and which faced access and internal circulation problems. The Specific Plan identified Area 3 as the area with the best potential for the development of retail shopper stores oriented to providing additional comparison shopping goods for both Dublin and nearby community residents. The area's location along a major street, its proximity to the Regional Shopping Center (Stoneridge), and the fact that the site is situated along a direct route to and from Interstate 580 for a large area give the properties in Area 3 a development potential not found elsewhere in Dublin. On November 28, 1983, the City Council amended the San Ramon Road Specific Plan. The amendment allowed Shopping Centers of four acres or larger in size in Area 3 of the Plan to be partially occupied by personal service, financial institution or office use in addition to retail shopper uses. As indicated above, the Plan originally provided only for retail shopper uses in Area 3. -2- On June 11, 1984, the City Council approved the PD, Planned Development District Rezoning and Site Development Review (PA 83-042) for the 52,100~ square foot Dublin Town and Country Shopping Center. On June 23, 1986, the City Council further amended the San Ramon Road Specific Plan allowing occupancy in the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center by uses generally provided for by the C-l, Retail Business District. The approach taken by the Council was to establish a Sub-Area in Area 3 of the Plan which encompasses only the 4.8+ acre Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property. With approval of this Plan Amendment, the land use regula- tions for the shopping centers were relaxed to provide unlimited occupancy by personal service or financial uses, and to allow up to 40% occupancy by office uses. The current Specific Plan Amendment Study was authorized by the City Council on April 14, 1986. Under the Council's authorization, the Study was to cover only the 1.4+ acre Moret holding at the northern edge of Area 3. The Study was authorized to allow a review of the merits of establishing office uses on the Moret property. The action taken by the Council on June 23, 1986, regarding the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property, included direction by minute order to expand the scope of the Moret Study to include the remaining portions of Area 3 (above and beyond the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property). ANALYSIS: This section of the Report has been formatted to follow the text headings utilized in the text of the current San Ramon Road Specific Plan. For each heading, Staff attempts to provide background information to update the original text (e.g., to advise of development actions taken since the adoption of the Specific Plan). The text headings discussed within this Report include: A) Existing Conditions and Land Use, B) Economic Demand for New Uses, C) Land Use Plan, D) Circulation System, and E) General Development Criteria. Discussion on headings A and B is limited to providing updated information or elaboration on the current Specific Plan text. No amendment to these two portions of the Plan are recommended. Discussion on headings C, D and E also provide an updating or an elaboration of the current text, but continue to provide recommended amendments to the Specific Plan in response to development actions taken since June, 1983. A. EXISTING CONDITIONS AND LAND USES At the present time, the Specific Plan Area is made up of ten separate property holdings. These holdings are utilized as noted in Figure 1 (Land Use and Zoning Map) and Chart 1 (Current Land Use Summary Chart). Since the Specific Plan's adoption in June, 1983, the following changes have occurred. Area 1 - No change. Area 2 - Morrison Homes gained approval for development of a multiple family residential project for 174 units on 12.4+ acres (unexercised to date). Area 3 - Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center was approved and constructed, creating a 52,100~ square foot center over the 4.8+ acre holding. Area 4 - No change beyond flood control improvements installed in conjunction with the JMH, Inc. - Arbor Creek in Area 5. Area 5 - JMH, Inc. gained approval for development of a multiple family residential project for 84 units on 5.8~ acres (built and occupied). With the above actions, a total of 23+ acres of the 31.4+ acres of vacant or marginally developed lands ;hich existed when the Specific Plan was adopted in June, 1983, have received development entitlements. Development entitlements on 10.6 acres of that total having been exercised to date. With those actions, and with the pending development -3- proposals involving the Moret holding and the Rivers-Barton holding, there remain only three properties in the Plan Area that have not been developed to date, do not hold a valid development entitlement, or are pursuing development entitlements. All three of those properties are located in Area 3 of the Plan, and all three are currently partially developed. The three holdings are the Commercial Property, Ltd. holding (0.4+ acres), the Nichandros holding (3.1+ acres), and the East Bay Icel~nd holding (2.0~ acres). - B. ECONOMIC DEMAND FOR NEW USES The Specific Plan provided analysis to evaluate the economic viability of the Plan's three land uses: Retail Commercial, Office, and Multiple Family Residential. Supplementing this material is the information contained within the Draft Market Analysis Report prepared for the Downtown Improvement Plan Study by Laventhol & Horwath. Two sections of that Report provide up- to-date analysis of the retail Market and Office Market in the Dublin Market areas. Portions of those sections of the Report have been included with this Report (see Attachment #13). Within the materials supplied for the Moret Specific Plan Amendment Study, the project proponents indicate that the development proposal for the 1.4+ acre site is being designed to fill the need of the small to mid-ran~e office uses that desires to own its own building and have specific identity. It is envisioned by the project proponents that the 4-building, 33,OOO~ square foot complex may ultimately see each building being owned individually with the landscaped and parking areas held in common ownership. Information supplied by the project proponents for the Moret holding supporting the economic demand for office use is limited to citations of surveys indicated the large percentage of firms who could occupy small to mid-range office developments and a copy of information from Coldwell Bankers indicating East Bay Office absorption figures (see Attachment #14). A June 30, 1986, update from Coldwell Bankers entitled "Office Vacancy Index of the United States" indicates that new suburban office construction continues to drive the suburban vacancy rate upward (see Attachment #15). The report indicates that since the beginning of 1984, multi-tenant office space occupancy has increased 8% to 10% per annum. As such, the accompanying rising vacancy levels are seen by Coldwell Bankers as not being a "product of sluggish suburban growth, but rather the product of aggressive investment in the construction of new office space." The June, 1986, Office Vacancy Index for the Oakland-East Bay Area, as calculated by Coldwell Bankers, stands at 27.4%, which sits above the Current National Average Suburban Vacancy Index. C. LAND USE PLAN The two amendments to the San Ramon Road Specific Plan that have to date been approved have served to amend this section of the Plan to accommodate a modified range of land uses in the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property. The second amendment prompted creation of a Sub-Area for Area 3 of the Plan, which encompassed the 4.8+ acre Shopping Center. As indicated elsewhere in this Report, only a small portion of the Plan Area has yet to be developed or does not currently have, or are pursuing, a development entitlement. Those remaining areas are located in Area 3 of the Plan and therefore any amendments to the Land Use Section of the Plan can be limited to Area 3 wherein Permitted Uses, Conditional Uses and Prohibited Uses are detailed. Development in Area 3 was initially envisioned to be for Retail Shopper Uses. The two Specific Plan Amendments adopted which dealt with the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center initially expanded the range of allowable uses to include up to 25% occupancy by Personal Service, Office and Financial Uses and then effectively opened the occupancy of -4- the Center to any uses typically allowed in the C-l, Retail Business District. A "cap" of 40% occupancy by office uses was retained under the Plan Amendment. Acknowledging the lead provided by recent City Council actions involving the Specific Plan, the following options appear available in response to the development proposal to establish office uses on the 1.4+ acre Moret property: Option I - Adjustment of the allowable land uses for the 1.4+ acre Moret property creating a new Sub-Area for Area 3 of the Plan Under this option, an amendment to the Plan owuld be adopted to create a second Sub-Area in Area 3. The new Sub-Area would cover the 1.4+ acre Moret property and provide for the development at this site which is "predominantly" office use in nature. As applied to the preliminary plans submitted for this property, this approach could be formulated to require retail type occupancies on the first floor of new structures (either all four proposed structures - approximately 33% or 11,000+ square feet of the 33,000+ sq. ft. proposed, or for just the structures fronting along San Ramon Road - approximately 16.5% or 5,500+ sq. ft. of the 33,OOO~ sq. ft. proposed). - Option II - Adjustment of the allowable land uses for the 1.4+ acre Moret property expanding the area covered under Area 3A of the Plan (Sub-Area of Area 3, consisting of the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center) to include the Moret Property. Under this option, an amendment to the Land Use Section of the Plan would be adopted to incorporate the 1.4+ acre Moret property into Area 3A of the Plan (Sub-Area of Area 3, consisting of the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center). Under the Land Use Regulations established for Area 3A, development of the Moret property could include up to 40% occupancy by Office Uses, unlimited occupancy by Personal Service or Financial Uses, and a wide range of Retail Shopper Uses. This approach would serve to generally apply the Land Use Regulations of the C-1, Retail Business District. As applied to the preliminary plans submitted for this property, this approach would most likely require Retail Shopper, Personal Service and/or Financial Uses for the front (easterly) portion of the property and allow Office Uses to be developed on the rear (westerly) portion of the site. Option III - Adjustment of the allowable land uses for the bulk of the "unstudied" portion of Area 3 (the 8.2+ acre remainder of Area 3 after the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property is excluded). Sub-Option IlIA: Adopt an amendment to the Land Use Section of the Plan, applying a 25% "cap" for each property in this portion of Area 3 to allow partial occupancy by Personal Service, Office and Financial Uses, irregardless of property size. This approach would obviously not accommodate the proposed development scheme which has been forwarded by the project proponents for the Moret property. Irregardless of the approach taken by the Planning Commission and City Council on the Moret property, Staff recommends this option be adopted for the remainder of Area 3 properties to amend the current Land Use Regulations which still call for 100% occupancy by Retail Shopper Uses. Sub-Option IIIB: Adopt an amendment to the Land Use Section of the Plan similar to that described in Sub-Option IlIA, but with a "mechanism" to allow consideration of occupancies on individual properties which exceed the 25% "cap" on Personal Service, Office or Financial Uses. This "mechanism" could simply be allowing requests to be considered on a case-by-case basis for new development proposals reviewed under the Planned Development Rezoning request that is filed. For sites that have already been developed, the "mechanism" could be provision of an option to file a Conditional Use Permit request to allow occupancies of Personal Service, Office or Financial Uses in excess to the 25% "cap". Of the amendments under consideration by this Study, the requested changes to the Land Use Section of the Plan are the most substantive. Staff recommends that the Commission conduct the public hearing on the -5- Study and provide Staff direction on how they feel this Section of the Plan should be reformatted. For discussion purposes, and to potentially facilitate an action by the Commission, the Draft Resolution prepared by Staff outlines the following changes to the Land Use Section of the Plan: - Creates a new Sub-Area for Area 3, covering the 1.4+ acre Moret holding which would apply Option I outlined above by providing development to this site which is "predominantly" Office Use in nature. - Amends the existing Land Use Section for the remaining portion of Area 3 (covering the 7.0+ acres after elimination of the Dublin Town & Country Shoping Center property and the Moret property) to apply Sub- Option IlIA to those lands by applying a 25% "cap" for each property, irregardless of size, to allow partial occupancy by Personal Service, Office and Financial Uses. D. CIRCULATION SYSTEM The bulk of the "Key Items" identified in the San Ramon Road Specific Plan's Circulation Element have been put into place, or will be developed with the improvements proposed under the San Ramon Road Improvements - Phase II project. The work completed to date includes: - Creation of an extension of Amador Valley Boulevard. - Road improvements along Silvergate Drive (for that section of San Ramon Road abutting the Arbor Creek project - Area 5 of the Specific Plan.) - Road improvements along portions of San Ramon Road (including partial frontage improvements along the Arbor Creek project - Area 5 of the Specific Plan and frontage improvements along the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center project - Area 3 of the Specific Plan). - Road improvements at the intersection of Donlon Way and Dublin Boulevard, and the completion of Donlon Way road improvements north of Dublin Boulevard (done in conjunction with the Public Storage and Northwood Homes office projects - which lie outside the Specific Plan) . The remainder of the roadway improvements listed as "Key Items" in the Circulation Element (the widening of San Ramon Road, work at the intersection of San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard, and the installation of signals at the intersection of San Ramon Road and Silvergate Drive) are anticipated to be provided by San Ramon Road Improvements - Phase II project. That work is anticipated to be accomplished within six to eight months. With the San Ramon Road improvements forthcoming, only two "Key Items" of the Plan's Circulation Element will remain to be provided. Those two items are: - Restriction of the number of direct access points from adjacent properties to Silvergate Drive, San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard. - Provision of a pedestrian/bicycle system for the Plan Area. As regards the first item listed, restrictions of access points along the frontages of Silvergate Drive and Dublin Boulevard have been secured, as well as restrictions for the San Ramon Road frontage along the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property. Direction on the number and location of driveways for the bulk of San Ramon Road frontage has been provided in detail through the analysis by TJKM dated April 23, 1986 (see Attachment #16). This information serves to supplement and elaborate upon the TJKM Consultant's March, 1983, Traffic Report by providing direction for the number and location of driveways for San Ramon Road north of Amador Valley Boulevard and for the number and location of driveways extending off the north side of the recently installed Amador Valley Boulevard extension. -6- As regards the second item listed, the Morrison Homes multiple family residential project approval provides for the creation of pedestrian/ bicycle access extending from the eastern terminus of Shadow Drive through that 12.4+ acre property along Martin Canyon Creek and on out to the cul-de-sac established with the extension of Amador Valley Boulevard. It was anticipated that subsequent developments on the Moret and Rivers-Barton properties would allow the extension of the pedestrian/bicycle access proposed along Martin Canyon Creek. It is Staff's recommendation that any Specific Plan Amendment approved for Area 3 of the Plan include an amendment to the Circulation Element of the Plan to incorporate the recommendations outlined in the April 23, 1986, TJKM Report. Those recommendations can be summarized as follows: - Restrict access to San Ramon Road to the development of a single "shared driveway" between the Moret property and the Rivers-Barton property. - Development of the "shared driveway" with a 35 foot width with 25 foot curb radius returns and a restriction of anyon-site circulation connection to the driveway within 50 feet of the San Ramon Road curb line. - Development of two "shared driveways" on the north side of the Amador Valley Boulevard extension respectively located 120+ feet and 430+ feet west of San Ramon Road. - - Refinement to the location and nature of pedestrian/bicycle easements from Shadow Drive through to San Ramon Road. E. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA This section of the Plan is the third area of discussion where Staff would recommend specific amendments to the current Plan. The recommended amendments fit into one of three categories: 1) amendments to reflect changes that have occurred in the Plan Area subsequent to its June, 1983, adoption; 2) elaboration of dimensional development criteria in the eight sub-categories listed in the current Plan; and 3) amendments in the form of additional sub-categories to the eight current sub-categories creating sub-categories 9) "Existing Vegetation - Project Landscaping, and 10) Project Architecture. Provided below is discussion on each of the eight existing sub-categories in this section with an indication of modifications and/or elaboration of the development criteria currently provided. Also provided is discussion on the two proposed additional sub-categories and draft proposed language for inclusion into the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan. 1. Zoning - Staff recommends that no change be made to this sub- category of the General Development Criteria. Staff feels it remains appropriate to require a Planned Development zoning request to be filed for all new development proposals. Staff feels the Planned Development zoning process is necessary to assure that all future development conforms to the identified objectives for the Specific Plan which were adopted by the City Council and include: - Alleviation of special access problems by designing future road locations and access requirements. - Promotion of larger scale, integrated development by encouragement and requirement of the combination of smaller lots. - Coordination of development among multiple property owners. 2. Compatibility of Uses - Staff feels the current text in this sub- category lays an adequate framework for the scope of analysis to review compatibility of land uses of projects at the development plan review stage. -7- In light of the proposal for office development on the Moret property, which increases the likelihood that multi-story construction will occur at that site, Staff recommends the following language be incorporated into this sub-category of the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan: Applications for Planned Development Zoning in Area 3 of the Plan involving commercial lands adjoining existing or planned multi-story construction shall have included as part of the development plan review application plan sections to detail the proximity and relationship of the relative land uses. In light of the development of the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center and the "back-door" orientation it presents to the adjoning East Bay Iceland, Inc. property to the south, Staff recommends that the following language also be incorporated into this sub-category of the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan: Redevelopment of the East Bay Iceland, Inc. property shall reflect a site plan layout which attempts to maximize the coordination between its planned uses and the adjoining Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property to the north as regards building location and orientation, vehicular and pedestrian cross access, landscape treatment and use of ancillary structures (location and design). 3. Circulation Improvements - As indicated earlier in this Report, previous traffic analysis to the Specific Plan Area prepared by TJKM has been supplemented by the preparation of a focused review of the portion of Area 3 of the Plan located north of the Amador Valley Bouelvard extension. Staff recommends that the Findings and Recommendations of that April 23, 1986, Memorandum be cited in this sub-category of the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan. The additional text recommended to be added to the Plan to reference the supplementary traffic analysis is as follows: Circulation improvements established in conjunction with the development of the portion of Area 3 of the Plan located north of the Amador Valley Boulevard extension shall reflect the Findings and Recommendations of the TJKM Memorandum dated April 23, 1986 (see Appendix B). In addition to these adjustments, Staff recommends that direction be given for the future use of the 51-foot + width stem extending westerly from San Ramon Road to Area 2 of the Plan (the Morrison Homes property) and running along the south side of the East Bay Iceland, Inc. property. With the Site Development Review Permit approval for the 174-unit Morrison Homes project, direction was provided for the future use of this 51-foot ~ strip. Staff recommends that the general direction outlined in that condition be incorporated into this sub-category of the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan to underscore the desirability to incorporate the property stem into one of the surrounding developments. The suggested language is as follows: Development of the 0.4 acre stem remainder (346+' x 51+') extending easterly to San Ramon Road - - from the southeast corner of Area 2 of the Plan shall be subject to the Planned Development (PD) Rezoning process and shall be developed as part of a coordinated site plan tying the stem either to the Morrison Homes-Kildara Project and/or to the adjoining properties located north or south of the stem. -8- 4. Physical Constraints - The current plan text points out two special physical development constraints present within the Specific Plan Area (location within a potential geological hazard area and the flooding potential due to the presence of Martin Canyon Creek). No amendment or elaboration to the current Plan text is recommended by Staff other than inclusion of a statement which indicates that geologic reports which cover undeveloped or marginally developed properties in Area 3 of the Plan may likely require on-site sub- surface trenching. The additional text recommended to be added is as follows: Geologic Reports prepared in conjunction with the Development Plan requests covering undeveloped or marginally developed properties in Area 3 of the Plan may require on-site sub-surface trenching to assess potential geotechnical hazards. 5. Noise - The current Plan text indicates that anticipated future noise levels along perimeter streets will result in noise exposures in excess of acceptable commercial and residential noise levels. Staff recommends that a statement be incorporated into this Sub- Category of the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan which indicates that preparation of an acoustical study may be required for any new commercial or residential developments to precisely determine existing and future noise levels and which outlines specific construction and design measures that will need to be taken to provide the appropriate noise attenuation. The additional text recommended to be added is as follows: Acoustical Reports may be required to be prepared in conjunction with the building permit process for any new commercial or residential developments in the Plan Aera. Where required, said studies shall determine existing and future noise levels and shall outline specific construction and design measures that will be taken, as necessary, to provide the appropriate noise attenuation. 6. Setbacks - The current text provides direction for setbacks between new development and adjacent existing residential areas. Direction should also be provided for setbacks between the planned residential development in Area 2 (the Morrison Homes-Kildara Project) and future commercial development in Area 3 of the Plan. The Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center was developed with a mixture of 13-foot and 23-foot setbacks along the west property boundary (adjoining Area 2). The approved plans for the Morrison Homes-Kildara Project in Area 2 will observe a typical setback of 60+ feet from the project's east boundary. The unit proposed at the northeast corner of that project is the one exception to that Standard, where a 20~ foot setback is proposed. Based on current and proposed development plans, it appears that a 15-foot setback between new commercial developments in Area 3 of the Plan and the adjoining easterly boundary of Area 2 of the Plan will provide the absolute minimum separation of the two land use areas. Staff recommends a 20-foot minimum setback dimension continue to be observed for this area unless a lesser setback can be demonstrated at the development plan review stage to retain visual and acoustic privacy for existing or future residential uses in Area 2. The additional text recommended to be added is as follows: Building setbacks for new development in Area 3 adjacent to the easterly limits of Area 2 can be reduced to 15 feet if it can be demonstrated that visual and acoustic privacy for existing or planned planned residential uses in Area 2 can be provided with this lesser setback standard. -9- As regards the setback standards between the Moret property and the Arbor Creek project to the north (Area 5 of the Plan), Staff recommends that the standard remain flexible and be determined at the time of design review for the Moret property. The building location(s) utilized should maximize the privacy of the residential development to the north while using a building location that makes best use of the existing vegetation canopy in the Martin Canyon Creek Corridor. The additional text recommended to be added is as follows: The setback standard observed at the northern limit of Area 3 shall be determined at the time of development plan review. The building location(s) shall be such to maximize the privacy of the residential development at the north side of Martin Canyon Creek and shall take into consideration the existing vegetation canopy in the Creek. 7. Parking Standards - No change in this sub-category is recommended by Staff. 8. Height Limits - No adjustment in this Sub-Category is recommended by Staff. 9. Existing Vegetation - Proiect Landscaping - The presence of Martin Canyon Creek corridor through the Specific Plan (Area 4) provides a natural buffer strip between land uses and helps provide definition and uniqueness to the area as a whole. Direction through the Plan's General Development Criteria Sections should be established to underscore the goal of retaining all major trees within the Creek corridor and to provide direction to have project architecture of new structures adjoining the Creek corridor designed and located in such a manner to make best use of the existing foliage. Existing trees located outside the Creek corridor should also be viewed as an important existing design feature and should be retained wherever feasible. Project landscaping should be provided which serves to promote good transitions between adjoining projects and land uses. The overall design of project landscaping should serve to provide a desirable environment and serve as a design feature to provide conceputal compatibility with the immediate environment of the site. To provide for the items discussed above, Staff recommends that the following text be added to the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan as a new Sub-Category labeled "Existing Vegetation- Project Landscaping". 9. Existing Vegetation - Proiect Landscaping - To the greatest extent feasible, the existing vegetation within the Martin Canyon Creek corridor extending through the Plan Area shall be left undisturbed. Said vegetation shall be utilized and enhanced to serve as a natural buffer strip between land uses in the Plan Area and as a design element, with use of appropriate building design and siting, to compliment and enhance new development adjoining the Creek area. Existing, mature trees located in the Plan Area which are located outside the Creek corridor shall be retained as feasible and incorporated into the project design of new developments. Project landscaping shall be of a design, mass, scale and relationship to promote harmonious transitions between adjoining projects and land uses and to create an internal sense of order and provide a desirable environment for occupants, visitors and the general community. Project landscaping shall serve as a design feature to provide conceptual compatibility with the immediate environment of the site. -10- 10. Proiect Architecture - Staff recommends that some generalized Architectural Design Standards be incorporated into the General Development Criteria Section of the Plan as a new Sub-Category labeled "Project Architecture". The following text is recommended for inclusion into the Plan. 10. Proiect Architecture - The following Design Standards shall be considered and applied, as applicable, to new development in the Specific Plan Area: A. Consistency and compatibility with applicable elements of the City's General Plan. B. Conceptual compatibility of design with the immediate environment of the site. C. Appropriateness of the design to the site and function of the project. D. Promotes harmonious transitions in scale and character in areas between different designated land uses. E. Compatibility with future construction both on and off the site. F. Expresses an appropriate sense of identity with its function. G. Creates an internal sense of order and provides a desirable environment for occupants, visitors, and the general community. H. Utilizes materials, textures, colors, and details of construction which are an appropriate expression of its design concept and function and are compatible with the adjacent and neighboring structures and functions. RECOMMENDATION: Based on the above Staff Report, Staff recommends the Commission proceed with the public hearing as follows: FORMAT: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5A) Open public hearing. Hear Staff presentation. Hear Applicant and public presentations. Close public hearing and deliberate. Consider and act on two draft Resolutions. 1) A Resolution regarding the Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance. 2) A Resolution regarding the Specific Plan Amendment Study, or 5B) Provide direction to Staff for modifications to the Draft Resolution regarding the Specific Plan Amendment Study and continue the item to the hearing of September 2, 1986. -11- ACTION: Based on the above Staff Report, Staff recommends the Planning Commission adopt the attached Resolutions (Exhibit A approving the Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance for PA 86-049 and Exhibit B recommending that the City Council amend the San Ramon Road Specific Plan for Area 3). If the Commission feels adjustments to Exhibit B are necessary before they take action on the Specific Plan Amendment Study, Staff recommends the Commission provide direction to Staff and continue the item to the hearing of September 2, 1986. ATTACHMENTS: Exhibit A - Resolution approving the Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance for PA 86-049. Exhibit B - Resolution recommending the City Council approve the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment. Background Attachments: 1) Written Statement from Project Proponents for Moret property requesting authorization of a Specific Plan Amendment Study (Letter of May 6, 1986). 2) Site Plan for proposed Office Project on the 1.4+ acre Moret property. 3) Site Plan for proposed commercial development (The Fishery at Dublin Restaurant) on the Rivers-Barton property. 4) Site Plan of Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center with accompanying Tenant Occupancy Summary. 5) Excerpt of City Council Minutes of meeting of April 14, 1986, detailing Council's minute order for preparation of San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment Study for the Moret holding. 6) Excerpt of City Council minutes of meeting of June 23, 1986, detailing Council's minute order for expansion of the Moret San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment Study expanding the Study to include the remaining lands in Area 3 of the Plan. 7) Draft Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance for San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment. 8) Copy of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan. 9) Resolution No. 81-83 approving an Amendment to Area 3 of the Specific Plan dealing with occupancy by Personal Services Uses, Financial Uses or Office Uses in Shopping Centers with a minimum size of four acres. 10) Resolution No. 54-86 approving an Amendment to Area 3 of the Specific Plan adjusting uses in the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center to allow uses generally provided for in the C-l, Retail Business District. 11) Figure 1 - Land Use and Zoning Map 12) Chart 1 - Current Land Use Summary 13) Portions of Draft Market Analysis Report prepared by Laventhol & Horwath 14) Office Occupancy Information from Coldwell Bankers, supplied by Project Proponents for the Moret Property 15) "Office Vacancy Index of the United States", June 30, 1986, Report by Coldwell Bankers 16) TJKM Consultants Memorandum dated April 23, 1986 -12- RESOLUTION NO. 86- A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN ADOPTING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE CONCERNING PA 86-049 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT STUDY - AMENDMENT TO AREA 3 WHEREAS, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as amended together with the State's administrative guidelines for implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act and City environmental regulations, requires that certain projects be reviewed for environmental impact and that environmental documents be prepared; and WHEREAS, a Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance has been prepared for PA 86-049 by the Dublin Planning Department; and WHEREAS, a Negative Declaration for the San Ramon Road Specific Plan was prepared by the Dublin Planning Department; and WHEREAS, the Dublin City Council did review and adopt the Negative Declaration for the San Ramon Road Specific Plan at a public hearing on August 22, 1983, and; WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did review PA 86-049 relative to the previously adopted Negative Declaration for the San Ramon Road Specific Plan and relative to the Negative Declaration prepared for the proposed Specific Plan Amendment; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE Dublin Planning Commission finds that: 1. The project, PA 86-049, will not have any significant environmental impacts and is consistent with the information in the Negative Declaration prepared for the San Ramon Road Specific Plan and the Negative Declaration prepared for the subject Specific Plan Amendment 'Study. 2. The Negative Declaration has been prepared and processed in accordance with State and Local Environmental Law and Guideline Regulations and that it is adequate and complete. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 18th day of August, 1986. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: Planning Commission Chairperson ATTEST: Planning Director EXHIBIT A {:1(lAPr (l&s,t. - Ne'6-. ~. RESOLUTION NO. 86- A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNCIL APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN PA 86-049 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN - AMENDMENT TO AREA 3 WHEREAS, Roy J. and Ula D. Moret requested on March 10, 1986, that the Dublin City Council consider authorizing a Specific Plan Amendment Study of a portion of Area 3 of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan (PA 86-018); and WHEREAS, the City Council, at its regularly scheduled meeting of April 14, 1986, authorized the preparation of a Specific Plan Amendment Study to consider the merits of developing the 1.4+ acre Moret property as an office development, amending the land use restriction in the Specific Plan which limits the amount of office use that can be established in Area 3 of the Specific Plan; and WHEREAS, the City Council, consistent with the Planning Commission's recommendations on June 15, 1986, regarding PA 86-050.1 and .2. directed by minute order at their June 23, 1986, meeting that the Study be expanded to include the remaining, unstudied portion of Area 3; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did hold a public hearing to consider the Amendment on August 18, 1986; and WHEREAS, proper notice of said public hearing was given in all aspects as required by law; and WHEREAS, the Staff Report was submitted recommending that the Land Use Section of the Specific Plan be amended to establish a new Sub-Area in the Plan covering the Moret property and to adjust the uses allowed in the remaining portions of Area 3 of the Plan and to also adjust the Circulation System Section and General Development Criteria Sections of the Plan; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did hear and consider all said reports, recommendations and testimony as herein set forth; and WHEREAS, pursuant to State and City environmental regulations, a Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance has been previously adopted for the Specific Plan Amendment Study (Planning Commission Resolution No. 86- ); and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission finds that the proposed amendments to the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment will not have a significant environmental impact; and WHEREAS. the proposed Specific Plan Amendments are appropriate for the subject properties in terms of providing for future development of land uses which will be compatible to existing and proposed land uses and will not overburden public services; and WHEREAS, the proposed Specific Plan Amendments will not have substantial adverse effects on health or safety, or be substantially detrimental to the public welfare, or be injurious to property or public improvements; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE Planning Commission recommends that the City Council amend the Land Use Plan Section of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan for the 1.4+ acre portion of Area 3 of the Plan identified as the Moret property creating Area 3B and, introduce the following amended land use restrictions for that newly defined Sub-Area which identify the uses permitted, conditional uses, and uses specifically prohibited from being established. EXHIBIT ~ WAFT t,sDL - $A!" PI.MIA- Creating Area 3B (Sub-Aarea of Area 3, consisting of the Moret Property) 1.4+ Acres Unlike the remainder of the area identified as Plan Area 3, the 1.4+ acre Moret property is not viewed as having the same high potential for the development of retail shopper stores. The property's location at the northern edge of Area 3 of the Plan, its size, configuration and the presence of an active fault, collectively serve to compromise the feasibility of developing the site for Retail Shopper Use. In light of the above, Area 3B is established to provide this property the option to develop with a larger percentage of occupancy by office-type uses. While the site may be developed "predominantly" by office- type- uses, some level of Retail .shopper, Personal Service and/or- "Financial Uses shall be provided on the property. Permitted Uses Office including, but not limited to, the following and restricted to 70% of the total gross floor area of the Commercial Facility: a. Optometrist b. Medical and Dental c. Legal d. Accounting e. Architect f. Employment Agency g. Real Estate h. Other Administrative and Professional Office Retail commercial shopper goods establishments such as: a. General Merchandise Stores b. Clothing Stores c. Shoe Stores d. Home Furnishings Stores e. Home Appliances/Music Stores f. Hobby/Special Interest Stores g. Gifts/Specialty Stores h. Jewelery and Cosmetic Stores i. Home Improvement Centers j. Drug Stores k. Auto Parts Stores and similar uses that offer comparison goods based on price and quality. Eating and drinking establishments including, but not limited to, the following: a. Restaurant b. Cocktail Lounge c. Donut Shop d. Ice Cream Parlor e. Sandwich Shop f. Specialty Food g. Delicatessen h. Bakery i. Candy or Nuts j. Health Food k. Wine and Cheese California with on-sale liquor license from State of Personal Service establishments including, but not limited to, the following: a. Beauty Shop b. Barber Shop c. Shoe Repair d. Cleaner and Dryer e. Laundry f. Figure Salon g. Photographer h. Formal Wear/Rental i. Interior Decorator -2- .""t';":-.';-' .:'".'......,. j. Travel Agent k. Key Shop 1. Dressmaking or Knitting Shop m. Tailor Shop n. Handicraft Shop Conditional Use Subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit: a. Community, religious and charitable institution facilities and uses. b. Public facilities and uses. c. Veterinary Office d. Commercial recreation facility, other than a theater, if within a building. e. Tavern f. Recycling Centers, when operated in conjunction with a Permitted Use on the same premises. g. In-patient and out-patient health facilities as licensed by the State Department of Health Services. Prohibited Uses All retail commercial uses defined as convenience stores, including: a. Grocery Stores b. Liquor and Wine Stores c. Drive-in and Drive-through Restaurants d. Meat, Fish or Poultry Stores and other stores which sell food and other household goods for consumption in a short time. All other retail stores and personal services not mentioned above including new and used vehicle sales and/or vehicle repair and service, service stations, and other similar stores and services. Residential uses. Industrial uses. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT THE Planning Commission recommends that the City Council further amend the Land Use Plan Section of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan for the 7.0+ acre "remainder" of Area 3 (above and beyond Area 3A encompassing the 4.8+ acre Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property and the newly established Area 3B encompassing the 1.4+ acre Moret property) to permit limited occupancy by Personal Service, Financial and Office Uses irregardless of property size and subject to the following limitations: - Up to a maximum occupancy of 25% of the total gross floor area of any development can be for Personal Service, Financial or Office Uses, as defined in the San Ramon Road Specific Plan. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT THE Planning Commission recommends that the City Council amend the Circulation System Section of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan to add the following direction to future development projects covering properties in Area 3 of the Plan located north of the extension of Amador Valley Boulevard. The following "Key Items" shall be added to the Circulation System Section. - Restrict access to San Ramon Road to the development of a single "shared driveway" between the Moret property and the Rivers-Barton property. - Development of the "shared driveway" with a ~5 foot width with 25 foot curb radius returns and a restriction of anyon-site circulation connection to the driveway within 50 feet of the San Ramon Road curb line. - Development of two "shared driveways" on the north side of the Amador Valley Boulevard extension respectively located 120+ feet and 430+ feet west of San Ramon Road. -3- - Refinement to the location and nature of pedestrian/bicycle easements from Shadow Drive through to San Ramon Road. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED THAT THE Planning Commission recommends that the City Council amend the General _,Development Criteria Section of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan as follows: Sub-Category 2 - Compatibility of Uses - The following text is added to this Sub-Category: Applications for Planned Development Zoning in Area 3 of the Plan involving commercial lands adjoining existing or planned multi-story construction shall have included as part of the development plan review application plan sections to detail the proximity and relationship of the relative land uses. Redevelopment of the East Bay Iceland, Inc. property shall reflect a site plan layout which attempts to maximize the coordination between its planned uses and the adjoining Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property to the north as regards building location and orientation, vehicular and pedestrian cross access, landscape treatment and use of ancillary structures (location and design). Sub-Category 3 - Circulation Improvements - The following text is added to this Sub-Category: Circulation improvements established in conjunction with the development of the portion of Area 3 of the Plan located north of the Amador Valley Boulevard extension shall reflect the Findings and Recommendations of the TJKM Memorandum dated April 23, 1986 (see Appendix B). Development of the 0.4 acre stem remainder (346~' x 51+') extending easterly to San Ramon Road from the southeast corner of Area 2 of the Plan shall be subject to the Planned Development (PD) Rezoning process and shall be developed as part of a coordinated site plan tying the stem either to the Morrison Homes-Kildara Project and/or to the adjoining properties located north or south of the stem. Sub-Category 4 Sub-Category: Physical Constraints - The following text is added to this Geologic Reports prepared in conjunction with the Development Plan requests covering undeveloped or marginally developed properties in Area 3 of the Plan may require on-site sub-surface trenching to assess potential geotechnical hazards. Sub-Category 5 - Noise - The following text is added to this Sub-Category: Acoustical Reports may be required to be prepared in conjunction with the building permit process for any new commercial or residential developments in the Plan Aera. Where required, said studies shall determine existing and future noise levels and shall outline specific construction and design measures that will be taken, as necessary, to provide the appropriate noise attenuation. Sub-Category 6 - Setbacks - The following text is added to this Sub-Category: Building setbacks for new development in Area 3 adjacent to the easterly limits of Area 2 can be reduced to 15 feet if it can be demonstrated that visual and acoustic privacy for existing or planned residential uses in Area 2 can be provided with this lesser setback standard. -4- .-:-_'-:-.''9.':,-,''-' The setback standard observed at the northern limit of Area 3 shall be determined at the time of development plan review. The building location(s) shall be such to maximize the privacy of the residential development at the north side of Martin Canyon Creek and shall take into consideration the existing vegetation canopy in the Creek. Sub-Category 9 - Existing Vegetation - Proiect Landscaping - This Sub-Category is created with the following text: 9. Existing Vegetation - Proiect Landscaping - To the greatest extent feasible, the existing vegetation within the Martin Canyon Creek corridor extending through the Plan Area shall be left undisturbed. Said vegetation shall be utilized and enhanced to serve as a natural buffer strip between land uses in the Plan Area and as a design element, with use of appropriate building design and siting, to compliment and enhance new development adjoining the Creek area. Existing, mature trees located in the Plan Area which are located outside the Creek corridor shall be retained as feasible and incorporated into the project design of new developments. Project landscaping shall be of a design, mass, scale and relationship to promote harmonious transitions between adjoining projects and land uses and to create an internal sense of order and provide a desirable environment for occupants, visitors and the general community. Project landscaping shall serve as a design feature to provide conceptual compatibility with the immediate environment of the site. Sub-Category 10 following text: Proiect Architecture - This Sub-Category is created with the 10. Proiect Architecture - The following Design Standards shall be considered and applied, as applicable, to new development in the Specific Plan Area: A. Consistency and compatibility with applicable elements of the City's General Plan. B. Conceptual compatibility of design with the immediate environment of the site. C. Appropriateness of the design to the site and function of the project. D. Promotes harmonious transitions in scale and character in areas between different designated land uses. E. Compatibility with future construction both on and off the site. F. Expresses an appropriate sense of identity with its function. G. Creates an internal sense of order and provides a desirable environment for occupants, visitors, and the general community. -5- ',.;. '.r.'Z".'-'<""; ....;-- ":V.">"--~q:~~)'-"',~-::'~". ~ c;" ':_~'~;";'.~; ",~ H. Utilizes materials, textures, colors, and details of construction which are an appropriate expression of its design concept and function and are compatible with the adjacent and neighboring structures and functions. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 18th day of August, 1986. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: Planning Commission Chairperson ATTEST: Planning Director -6- (" ( . r Jesse W. White or'Myron N. Crawford 3687 Thornton Avenue Fremont, California 94536 May 15, 1986 RECEIVED MAYl211986: City of Dublin 6500 Dublin Blvd. PO Box 2340 Dublin, CA 94568 ... ....-. DunLlN PLANNING Attn: Laurence L. Tong, Planning Director Re: Request for Specific Plan Amendment to the San Ramon Road Specific Plan for a 1.425 acre Property Identified as 7436 San Ramon Road Assessor Parcel Number 941-0040-001-02 (Subject Property) Dear Mr. Tong: Thank you for taking the time to discuss the above referenced request. During our meeting you indicated that you would like us to address the following: A) Project Description - Land Use Proposed B) Size of Development and Building Coverage Ratio C) Landscaping & Site Plan ' D) CC&R'S We will, in this submittal letter, address these items and include a proposed draft outline of the amendment which we feel would serve the needs of the community and the development. In addition to this information we are attaching appendices of information on parking requirements of various cities including stall sizes and number required for various uses. We have also included building lot coverages for several municipalities around the Bay Area. A. Project Description The proposed development consists of four three-story buildings with primary usage being professional offices having some allowance for select retail on the first floor. The complex is being designed to fill the need of the small to mid-range company that desires to own its own building and have specific identity. Each of the buildings may be owned individually with the landscaped and parking areas as common ownership. Recent surveys in San Francisco, which is a corporate headquarters location, indicate that in many areas 71 percent of firms occupy less than 15,000 square feet and employ 60 or fewer people; 54 percent of firms occupy 7500 square feet or less and employ 30 or fewer people. Other surveys have shown that nationwide 95 percent of the companies have 20 or fewer employees. The site is triangularly shaped, bounded by a creek flood zone on the northern side and is traversed by an earthquake fault zone on the most desirable section of the property. These physical constraints reduce the utility and suitability of the property from a retail standpoint and add complexity to the office building concept. ATTACH ENT t ~tp\~"'~ -1NJtf6r .r City of Dublin - Laurence L. Tong - May 15, 1986 - Page 2 The site is isolated and remote from the main retail arterial intersection of Amador Valley Court and San Ramon Road (see Appendix 113) which lends the site to a destination-bound user rather than a convenience oriented shopper. The proposed office usage is well suited for the site and creates a soft transition from the northerly residential areas to the retail areas to the south and complements the natural buffer of dense vegetation along Martin Creek. Office usage is predominately daytime with minimal evening and weekend activity which will also mitigate night time and weekend noise as well as generate less traffic than retail usages. (See Appendix 112 for permitted usages proposed for this project.) B. Size of Development and Buildinq Coveraqe The proposed size of the development is 33,000 square feet. The buildings would be paired to share an elevator in a clustered arrangement. The building to lot coverage ratio is approximately 17 percent which falls well within the range of coverages allowed by various Bay Area municipalities. Typical coverage ratios generally range from 40 percent in some cities to 100 percent in similar areas of other cities. (See Appendix 114 for permitted lot coverages by various cities. The Site Plan is in Appendix 115.) C. Landscapinq and Site Plan Layout The conceptual design of the development is to utilize existing mature trees wherever possible as well as new trees along with mounded grass areas to create a parklike atmosphere. The buildings are clustered to provide maximum open space, maximum view planes into the creek area, and to minimize the visual impact to surrounding adjacent properties. The architectural treatment of the buildings is planned to blend in with the natural attributes of the site thus enhancing the area in general and also creating the impression upon entering Dublin that Dublin is a well-planned, attractive, professional city. Due to the unique location of the property, the site benefits from landscaping and landscape view planes which give an open, parklike atmosphere and setting. View planes are as follows: Area 1 Between subject parcel east property line and San Ramon Road curb, Landscaped area 8200 sq. ft. Area 2 Triangular Parcel bounded by subject parcel north property line, Martin Creek and San Ramon Road Open Area 2800 sq. ft. Area 3 Balance of Martin Creek area bounded by Arbor Creek and subject property north property line Open Area 18,000 sq. ft. Area 4 Park area on subject parcel north west 100' property line abutting the park landscape & open area Landscape & Open Area 15,000 sq. ft. Area 5 On site landscaping 6800 sq. ft. +/ _ 50,800 sq. ft. TOT AL LANDSCAPE AND VIEW PLANES ( ( . . City of Dublin - Laurence L. Tong - May 15, 1986 - Page 3 COVENANTS, CONDITIONS, AND RESTRICTIONS The CC&R's that we tentatively have planned for the project would closely parallel those that we have developed for a project in Fremont. (See Appendix 116.) The CC&R's allow the individual owners normal ownership rights of the building interiors along with use of the exterior common areas. The building exterior and common areas, maintenance and upkeep are regulated by the Owners' Association. In the event that an individual owner did not want to cooperate with the Owners' Association regarding maintenance and upkeep, the Owners' Association could perform the work and assess the non-cooperative owner and enforce it with a lien. This would ensure that the development continues as a well- maintained and attractive property. The city of Dublin would benefit from this project in several ways. There would be increased employment opportunities and most probably new business relocating to Dublin. The project would provide a good transition between retail and residential areas. The office use of the site, as planned, would enhance the Martin Creek zone. The project would make a strong statement of well-planned development and professional image as one enters Dublin. We appreciate the efforts of you and your staff in conducting this Specific Plan Amendment Study. If you should have any questions or need additional information please feel free to call Jesse White at (415) 796-3363 or Myron Crawford at (415) 794-1615 at your convenience. Sincerely, j)JfM/! Myron N. Crawford d/.~ MNC:mf ( r City of Dublin - Laurence L. Tong - May 15, 1986 - Page 4 APPENDIX 1) Specific Plan Amendment Statement 2) Proposed draft of the Specific Plan Amendment 3) Distances to Moret Site from various intersections 4) Lot coverages allowed by various cities 5) ,) Site Plan" .,f- 5>€F A1thTLH tll\f!jJT 1- CC~,P.'8 (Example frgm previgYlI prgjeQt and tentative pareel mafl) 7) Coldwell Banker report on office absorption/vacancy information Jk"'"' ~-It Set Arnt'rC- H i\1 f'1'JT Iq- 8) Parking requirements for various cities - Sizes and Requirements Nrrr /tY(L1IOEO \,JIlt-fiN 7h'/.S I?FA:#---r- ( APPENDIX 1 Specific Plan Amendment Statement Roy J. and Ula D. Moret have requested an amendment to the San Ramon Road Specific Plan for 1.425 acres located at the northern limit of the 13.0 +/- acres identified by the Specific Plan as Area 3, further identified as 7436 San Ramon Road,. Assessor's Parcel Number 941-0040-001-02. ' The requested Specific Plan Amendment would redesignate the area from Cl Retail shopper goods with personal service financial institution or office permitted by special provision to Cl Aministrative Office and Retail. There is little or no probability that the Specific Plan Amendment will be a detriment to or interfere with the future developments within the Specific Plan Area. The amendment is appropriate for the subject property in terms of being compatible with proposed land uses in the area, and it will not overburden public services. The amendment will not have substantial adverse effects on health or safety, or be substantially detrimental to the public welfare, nor will it be injurious to property or public improvements. RECEIVED MAY 21 1986 DUBLIN PLANNING APPENDIX 2 Proposed Draft of the Specific Plan Amendment (. SAN RAMON ROAD - SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT MORET PARCEL Subject Parcel The subject parcel is 1.425 acres of irregular, pie-shaped land, located in Area 3 and is identified as 7436 San Ramon Road, Assessor's Parcel Number 941-0040-001-02. The subject parcel is currently owned by Roy J. and Ula D. Moret. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The preparation of this Specific Plan Amendment is in conformance with Section 65450 of the State Planning and Conservation Law. The Specific Plan provided guidelines regarding land use, development regulations, and a circulation system for a 40 plus acre area north of Dublin Boulevard, west of San Ramon Road, and south of Silvergate Drive. The Specific Plan also recognized that complete development of Area 3 could take up to five years and that a precise determination of uses, sizes of retail or offices uses, or types of appropriate housing design were unpredictable for that length of time. Coordinated development with multiple property owners, one of the objectives of the Specific Plan, is still possible but consolidation of smaller lots is now less likely or insurmountable due to recent changes in ownership. This Specific Plan Amendment has been prepared to provide for changed circumstances and the need for land use modifications and changes to the development guidelines. The subject parcel, as an isolated, irregularly shaped property with an earthquake fault affecting the most usable portion is severely restricted with use limited to that permitted by the Specific Plan. This Specific Plan Amendment changes the existing C-l retail commercial shopper goods zoning to C-l commercial office and retail. This Specific Plan Amendment also provides the development guidelines and criteria for this new use. EXISTING CONDITIONS AND LAND USE For the most part, the Specific Plan Area is divided into small lots which have access on San Ramon Road. The largest vacant single parcel is located in the RS-D-35 area (Area 2) of the Specific Plan Area. Developed uses in the Specific Plan Area consist of an apartment complex, gas station, a skating rink (Iceland), a hardware store, a 52,000 square foot retail shopping center, a 112 unit multi-family project on the northernmost parcel adjacent to Silvergate Drive, various miscellaneous commercial enterprises, and older single-family houses. Several development proposals are currently under review for parcels within the Specific Plan Area. They include a 2BB-unit condominium project at the western edge of the study area, a 9000 square foot seafood restaurant on San Ramon Road, and an office complex on the subject propert.y. Present use of the subject parcel is for a single residential home and access is via direct driveway to San Ramon Road. - 1 - (- ECONOMIC DEMAND FOR USE Introduction Three types of land uses were considered for the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Area: retail commercial, office, and multi-family residential. The objective of the following analysis is to evaluate the economic viability of the office park concept provided for in this amendment. Office Use and Projections The 1983 Specific Plan made the following projection: "Employment in the east area of Alameda County (Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore) is expected to increase an average of 2,000 jobs annually during the next five years. About 40 percent of the expected job growth (800 jobs) is expected to be in office-oriented types as the Dublin-Pleasanton area is very attractive as a regional location for firms serving the central and southern Bay Area. This translates to demand for about 200,000 square feet of additional office space annually based on a ratio of 250 square feet of gross building area per employee." According to a recent publication by Coldwell-Banker the Dublin-Pleasanton-Livermore area absorbed 483,000 square feet of office space in 1984 and 913,000 square feet was absorbed in 1985. This almost doubled the previous year's absorption and is four and one- half times more than the 1983 Specific Plan projections. According to a Coldwell- Banker representative this absorption rate demonstrates that although there are a significant number of projects in the pipeline, steady sustained growth is here and the space is being absorbed. Over half of the space is being built for owner-users. The Specific Plan Area is an extremely attractive office location as it offers direct access to the 1-580 and 1-680 Freeways for firms with regional orientation. It is also a good location for local firms due to freeway access, and it is convenient to most points in the local community via San Ramon Road and Dublin Blvd. The Specific Plan Area offers a pleasant alternative for the firms who do not desire freeway visibility and/ or a "high- tech" business park environment such as the Bishop Ranch in San Ramon or in the Hacienda Business Park in Pleasanton. Many local and regional firms do not need freeway visibility and the higher rents associated with a new "high-tech" business park. The office space vacancy rate in Dublin currently ranges from six to 16 % for established buildings to 46 % for the recently-completed Amador Plaza Building. The majority of vacancy levels are in the range of 6 % or less for the established buildings. According to representatives of major and local leasing agents the market is expected to continue absorption at the 1985 rate or perhaps to increase significantly within the next 12 to 24 months, and given the locational advantages discussed above, a moderate-rent office development could be expected to attract 10 to 15 percent of the projected demand for office space. CONCLUSIONS Office development of 33,000 square feet on the subject property will provide a needed product and is the most appropriate utilization of this property considering its remote location in terms of a retail site and the considerable development problems inherent in the site. - 2 - , LAND USE PLAN The following descriptions identify the uses permitted, uses allowed with conditional use permit, and those specifically prohibited as they relate to the subject property. Area 3 - Subject Property 1.425 Acres This area is an extremely attractive office location as it offers direct access to the 1-580 and 1-680 Freeways for firms with regional orientation. It is also a good location for local firms due to freeway access, and it is convenient to most points in the local community via San Ramon Road and Dublin Blvd. Many local and regional firms do not need freeway visibility and the higher rents associated with a new "high-tech" business park. An office in the parklike setting of the Moret Martin Creek parcel would be very attractive to such firms. Permitted Uses 1. Offices, personal services, and financial service uses such as: a. Professional administrative offices b. Financial institutions c. Personal services d. Medical-Dental offices and/or labs 2. Eating and drinking establishments selling prepared food and liquor except those defined as drive-through 3. Retail Conditional Use 1. Subject to approval of a conditional use permit: a. Any change from one established use to another permi tted use. b. Community, religious and charitable institutions facilities and uses. c. Public facilities and uses. d. Convenience stores. Prohibited Uses 1. All retail commercial uses defined as: a. New and used vehicle sales and or repair and service. b. Service Stations. c. Auto parts stores d. Hardware and garden shops 2. Residential uses. 3. Industrial uses. - 3 - r ( CIRCULA nON SYSTEM The circulation system which immediately impacts the subject property was previously examined relative to external access, street plan lines, and the anticipated traffic impact on major streets such as Silvergate Drive, San Ramon Road, Amador Valley Blvd., and Dublin Blvd. T JKM Traffic Consultants concluded in a recent study (April 23, 1986) that the recent and planned improvements to San Ramon Road and Amador Valley will alleviate any intersection capacity problems. TJKM concluded that the concerns in the area are access and circulation. It has been established by the Dublin City Council by vote on March 10, 1986 that the subject property will be provided direct driveway access to San Ramon Road with the driveway to be located within the southern half of the Highway frontage. ' T JKM recommended that the various property owners in Area 3 coordinate their development efforts to provide cross parcel driveway connections for access on Amador Valley Court. Subject property is to provide driveway access in the rear area to the Hayward Fishery property for this purpose. GENERAL DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA FOR SUBJECT PROPERTY It is anticipated that site planning issues not provided for in this Specific Plan Amendment will be addressed through normal zoning ,site development, and other procedures found in the City of Dublin Planning and Zoning Regulations. Unless otherwise identified herein, all new development shall conform to the applicable standards of the Dublin Zoning Ordinance. In cases where conflict may occur between the provisions of this Specific Plan Amendment and those embodied in the Zoning Ordinance, this Amendment shall prevail. In exercising its right of review and approval, the Planning Director, Planning Commission, and City Council shall adhere to the standards set forth in these criteria and shall foster and promote the purposes of these development standards. The following general development criteria have been included to insure that proper uses are developed as identified in this Amendment, and the desired circulation system is created. 1. Zoning This Specific Plan Amendment allows for office and retail use on the subject property. 2. Compatibility of Uses Special attention has been placed on insuring compatibility of the proposed use in conjunction with development within Area 3 and adjoining areas. During the review of these projects, attention has been and shall continue to be given to the height of proposed structures, design, landscaping, setbacks, street side design treatment, distance between buildings, loading areas, walls and fences, and pedestrian and service circulation. 3. Circulation Improvements Circulation between the subject property and the Hayward Fishery property is to be investigated with the ultimate objective of continuing the vehicular circulation through to Amador Valley Court. - 4 - 4. Physical Constraints Physical constraints exist within the Specific Plan Area. The entire area is located within a potential geological hazard area and is designated as a "Special Zone" as defined by the Alquist-Priolo Act. The subject property is crossed by a fault line roughly parallel to San Ramon Road and approximately no feet to the west. In addition, Martin Canyon Creek (Area 4) has a flood potential that has to be addressed. As a result, all final stage development plans within the subject property shall include: a. A comprehensive geologic and soils report prepared by a licensed geologist identifying any geologic or soil hazard zones, appropriate mitigation measures and other recommendations. This report shall be completed to the satisfaction of the County Geologist to assure that a reasonable safety factor is provided. b. A hydrological report on flood impacts related to Martin Canyon Creek shall be completed. All flood control preventive measures shall conform to the 100 Year designated flood criteria. 5. Noise Due to anticipated noise levels along San Ramon Road, all structures that may be affected by noise levels in excess of commercial and residential noise standards shall be sound attenuated to insure interior noise levels within acceptable standards (as defined by the County of Alameda Noise Element). Appropriate acoustic measures may include walls, special windows, building orientation, and similar features. 6. Setbacks Office building setbacks from adjoining property boundaries shall be 10 feet minimum, and this setback where not utilized for parking or drives shall be landscaped with an effective combination of trees, ground cover, and shrubbery. In addition, there shall be a 20-foot landscape buffer between buildings and the curb of San Ramon Road. Parking set backs shall be a minimum of 5 feet from all adjacent properties and not allowed in the front 20 foot setb.ack on San Ramon Road. Cars may overhang 2 feet into the landscaped areas. 7. Parking Standards A. The following requirements are applicable to all uses within the Specific Plan Area: 1. As an incentive to promote the joint development of parcels within this Specific Plan Area, the following may be provided at the option of the developer subject to the conditions identified below when applicable to commercial (including office use) and residential off-street parking uses: a. Required parking may be modified as follows: Up to 25% of required parking spaces may be waived by the Planning Commission based on evidence presented demonstrating that the particular use of land will require a smaller number of permanent spaces based on the anticipated use of the land. Sufficient evidence - 5 - ( , , shall be presented demonstrating the unique or changed circumstances substantiating the waiving of required parking spaces. b. Shared Parking and/or cross-parking agreements: Parking facilities required for any parcel may be used jointly with parking facilities for other uses or parcels when operations are not normally conducted during the same hours, or when hours of peak use vary. Cross-parking agreements may be used for adjoining properties where operations are not normally conducted during the same hours, or when hours of peak use vary. Request for the use of shared parking or cross-parking agreements are subject to approval of the Director of Planning and must meet the following conditions: 1) Sufficient evidence shall be presented to the Director of Planning demonstrating that there shall exist no substantial conflict in the principal hours or periods of peak demand of the structures or uses for which the joint use is proposed. 2) The number of parking stalls which may be credited against the requirements for the structures or uses involved shall not exceed the number of parking stalls reasonably anticipated to be available during different hours of operation. 3) Parking facilities designed for joint use shall not be located further than 250 feet from any structure or use served. 4) A written agreement shall be drawn to the satisfaction of the City Attorney and executed by all parties concerned assuring the continued availability of the number of stalls designated for joint use at the period of time indicated. c. Compact Cars: Facilities with 25 or more parking spaces may provide up to 40 % of its parking for use by compact cars. Spaces delineated for parked compact car use shall meet standards as developed by the Director of Planning. Parking Stall Size: Standard Car 9' x 19'* Compact Car 7.5' x 15'* * Two feet of the parking stall may overhang landscaped areas B. Parking requirements for the subject property shall be based on one stall per 300 square feet of leasable floor area unless modified by the provision of Paragraph A. 8. Height Limits Heights in excess of the normal three-story, 45 foot commercial limits may be permitted. For any proposals exceeding three stories the Planning Commission shall review the appropriateness of siting and compatibility of the design with' the scale and character of the Specific Plan Area. Buildings should: A. Avoid significant visual impacts. B. Respect views both on and off the site. C. Be clustered, rather than spread out ov~r the site. - 6 - ( SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA Site plan and design review procedures will be performed as a Planned Development Zoning District with guidelines shown on Table I or located within the body of this specific plan amendment. TABLE I Moret Property Development Guidelines San Ramon Road - Specific Plan Amendment - City of Dublin - California OFFICE USES Maximum Height Limit 4 Over Parking Minimum Site Area 43,560 sq. ft. Maximum Bldg. Coverage Percent of Footprint to si te area 40 % w/surface parking; 80 % w/undergrnd. or struct. parking Setbacks and Yards for Buildings 20 feet from major street; no other set requirements Minimum Landscape Areas (planting, walkways, pools, outdoor elements 10 % Distance between Structures None Pedestrian Amenities Internal/external walkways & connections to adjacent Special Conditions Parking reqmnts may be modified as per General Development - 7 - DUBLIN PLANNING APPENDIX 3 Distance to Moret Property From Various Intersections ,J " DIST ANCE TO SUBJECT SITE FROM INTERSECTIONS FOR VARIOUS AL TERNA TES Dublin, California Intersections Direct Property Access Access through Hayward Fishery, Nichandros and Comm'l Property Future SRRSP Amador Valley Court Access AmadorlSRR Northbound 2235' 1460' 1510' Eastbound 2235' 3500'* 960' Westbound 2235 1460' 1510' Silvergate/SRR Southbound 835' 2100' 2910' SITE to AmadorlSRR 565' 1460' 1510' SITE to Silvergate/SRR 1965' 2860' 2910' * Left turn from Amador to Nichandros property could be restricted in future NOTE Distancess given in linear feet are approximate .. " 5ILVIEfl.G;AT~ / .II D 15 TI1NC.r:.S TO M OR.E__ T PR RC-EL.. KEY: DIREc.r PROPERTY RCCESS rUTU RE PRoP(f)SED ,Recess THR.U RD.:rRCENT PR.OPE.RTY - - - + /" I I I ~ -----.- I .i \ /4Go'r I '----+-4-~---- ~ L:M~~PILoP' I I ~~ ~I ~ \1.1 \ -------- ./ " ,/ ,/ _fJ\Dl'\.~1 /' ,/ -....... \ I I I . , \ .....-+ H/\Y())IW.\.) FIS HELl N IC.H f) N D 12.0'0 - F/wJT -, DlI.lVe "( o I DcST I ~) /: I --- 1-1' FUTLI~ I~JO -.A- ~ '- .....-- -- PrNldDofL Gr. J r- -- il ... m OJ +1 -4,- o ~ -- ..... -< ~ ~ 't ~ <:: \!:: 1/} -+- I RECEIVED MAY 211986 DUBLIN PLANNING APPENDIX 4 Lot Coverage Ii APPENDIX 4 SUMMARY OF INFORMATION CITY ZONE LOT COVERAGE ZONE LOT COVERAGE PERMITTED PERMITTED Dublin Comm'l Office 50 % Hayward Comm'l Office 40 % Central Bus. 90 % District Hayward Central City 90% Gen. Comm'l 90 % Antioch Comm'l Office 60 % Neighborhood 60 % Commercial Antioch Gen. Comm'l 60 % APPENDIX 8 Parking Requirements - Various Cities and Parking Stall Sizes ( Appendix 8 PARKING REQUIREMENT SUMMARY RECEIVED MAY 211986 DUBUN PLANNING City PARKING REQUIRED FOR FLOOR AREA vs. USAGE Administrative Offices Commercial/Retail Fremont o to 20,000 sq. ft. 1 for each 300 sq. ft. plus 1 for each 500 sq. ft. over 20,000 sq. ft. Manteca 1 for each 300 sq. ft. Pleasanton 1 for each 300 sq. ft. PARKING STALL SIZE SUMMARY City Standard Car Hayward 9' X 19' Fremont 9' X 19' o to 3000 sq. ft.: 6 spaces required; 3000 to 5000 sq. ft.: 5 plus 1 for each 500 sq. ft over 3000 sq. ft.; 5000 sq. ft. & over: 10 plus 1 for each 250 sq. ft. over 5000 sq. ft. 1 for each 300 sq. ft. 1 for each 300 sq. ft. Compact Car 7.5' X 15' 8' X 16' :r " CD tJl :m )> S ::j :G'> ~ r m :m _ 0 . z z )> ;2 fl G> ~ ;l:? I )>)> I ;IJ I I m I I )> I I I I I I I I I I ::::: Jl>. C) (.,) :-" ,t..:.t>..-.(O W b -;:T g;; g N ;10 3 10 0 ~ _ '0 (I)"'"' ~ .0 ~ = ~ / // '.,;/ // /' /, /' / /.:', ~ ,,---;;.- " /;../' .' /' :""1 . Ol /, ".-// \ \ v/ ~ /' ..- I ./" /' /i ,J /, :', /" ',// .' \' ~.-- i.1 " . .; . /i ( ,- 1/ >, f " ) ~\ \/ '" v>''. ~ \ \/\ t~~O "~'0-\/'A \5~~~~ \ .\ ~~, \ ~ 1 -:' \~h \ \\\\ '~ t\~~l\ Y~0', \." n\(y\ v '~ h :.r.-;/ . :!;.\ 0_ \r =-- "\7\/( \ ~, ~_ ~ \ ~A\ -J, l,..-- ! \ rO.""""--;<, -'>, "l..- . '" \ -' A'-' r- , ,~ ;./ \ \--', \, ' '-~ \<",= \ .--\ ,.. '~ '<. '\' .. y\ r , I, '<';"\0 '; t_ LJ LZf> /I i~- " '0' ~' ,,'- ;: < f'+v~ \, ~\ \(., \ .... </o-r ' ,,\ ' ',/ , "," ) '-<,.. , ~~~ /, ~,\..... c' v'<'/" . '\ /,:-,< . ':. \.,/' ~ -" ' \ 1;';),: , y~~ ~~'" ......,,1 /1 ;,i' ,/ =r =r o 0 ~' , , , , -, '" -- CD c;: '" CD c;: '" .. . , '-\ fl-rT 11"1 rl'T 2 f\ I i 1\\lJii tl1 SciteMr,t. ~qS ~ - MlJen- -.----- . --- ----- :~H ffH ~ f~~I~HH~l : l ~ r. ~ ~ i E-J : h ~i\!1 g - I ~ d)~ ~ . !" J. t ii: f .-.l n ; ~ -'J ~ ~H h~;j P!!~ (;~, ~ ~ l: { -1 < t: =' !( ~ ~ ~ H ~pl I ~ I U ~ Ui. \! ~ t-P1. I ;;:l!.~\1_ ".(j,~ Ci, li I" '. ~~ ~ "2 iL ,,- ~- ~ CD -c iiJ :J EB ~ \ \ \ \ ~. \ -- --- -----..., -----......... / \ t \ ( 0 ~ I \ 8.. \ ~ J / -"'" -", ---- \,+ ----. ------ - '" "~ ---- ,,"0 t~ - ~...' \! i\ f l! 6 't f -- ~ ~ ~ /' ", I SUo 'R~ ~ o~o~ - ~ ( ....,.Tllla JI" oil TI NO ,t1'U( ( j: '. .,.CA'''' ",.. .."'Nt.... r'l'P( "'.. ~1.32-W .0.2.' "". N'I'!'I"~ "' " J'~ _ .. " A =i I ."j ... ;, " ,.I, I~ ,.I '"I 8 a~1 "'. , ! , 1.1 I"" , =1 -~l'( - I I",,' r' .,"CANT IJCIST'''. _ _.~_..tf::.._),_ I 9i , I :1 o\ J I .I ........ I (ICt.OSOJIU: '.' I: , I -t .-::~~,~ ' u... NEW --"li('lf>t""i UfrtC . o I . o ~ "~L."T.1't i ; ~ < I[ xl.rU'G ~"V'N 0 I ~-r [ ~ -, : ~,. ~ i ''''-''""1(0':. ..'\. ~ '. r __--':.' _ "--", __nO _,-_ ___ - ------- ---- o ~:-=-.~ ~-- ) ./ ~5i~ [X1!i1fi)J@~ [X1@!ilrID ~. i"rr':J '4' -f;~ ~ ~,~'!l ~ ''!PM ~ ~ W{... ~, ,: !Ii ,1,1. ." ..... ,-.' ", >' 'j fc" 'i I;' <~ ,.' I ~- j~ '-:l 1 t::'::,fJ tF-:j~};l :;~-~ ~~ '--,:~ ~,A ~ I ~~!\i4l'1~?i"~'~~ ~'~ i... .. fiV..hliililllGlI Lf ~ITF p~. ))~~Lt~' %W,J g C4fJ~'I ( PUBLIC HEARING MORET PROPERTY, 7436 SAN RAMON ROAD REQUEST FOR AUTHORIZATION OF SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT STUDY Mayor Snyder opened the public hearing. Larry Tong presented a Staff Report and indicated that the San Ramon Road Specific Plan was adopted in 1983 and established guidelines regarding the land use, development regulations, and circulation system for a 40+ acre area north of Dublin Boulevard, west of San Ramon Road and south of Silvergate Drive. The Plan was prepared in response to the perceived need for specific development guidelines in an area where property ownership was fragmented into small holdings and which faced access and internal circulation problems. The generalized development mandates for the area as applied by the Dublin City Council included: o Alleviate special access problems by designing future road locations and access requirements. o Encourage larger scale, integrated development. o Require coordinated development among multiple property owners. The Moret property is located at the northern limit of the 13.0 + acre area identified as Area 3. Area 3 was the area identified as having the best potential for the development of retail shopper stores oriented to providing additional comparison shopping goods for both Dublin and nearby community residents. The Specific Plan calls for the principal use of Area 3 to be reserved for retail shopper stores, and indicates that in the case of shopping centers in Area 3 involving four acres or more, a maximum of 25% of the total gross floor area of any development can be for personal service, financial or office uses. Mr. Moret is requesting authorization to allow consideration of office developments in excess of the amount provided for in the Plan in Area 3 of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Area. The Applicant presented several reasons as cause for the Council to consider authorizing the requested amendment study. The Applicant indicates that development of the site for office use will create a soft transition from residential areas to the north to the retail areas to the south. Also indicated is that office use on the site would generate approximately 1/7 the traffic generated by a comparable retail area. However, taking all items into consideration, it is apparent that the Applicant's statement that office use would create 1/7 the traffic generated by a commercial/retail use of the property is both undocumented and misleading. A factor that Staff felt should be considered in reviewing the request for authorization of a Specific Plan Amendment Study is the recently developed market feasibility information prepared in conjunction with the Downtown Commercial Study. The Consultant Market Analysis by Laventhol and Horwath indicates that the retail market continues to be seen as remaining strong while the office market is considered soft at this time. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ CM-5-77 Regular Meeting April 14, 1986 .) ,~ .~,., ~~, ~. :r~~, ~T .~ l , ~ i ~ J .~~ ~~i~;;.I" 5 ~ iI"---"":'_'~* ~4~ i~ (t ~"J~~ 4- IlI-S' ( Jess White who is a partner in the proposed office development, addressed the Council and passed out copies of Government Code Section 65453 which deals with how a specific plan may be amended. A Specific Plan can be amended by the legislative body and what they are requesting is an amendment, not a study. Mr. White referred to a study done by Coldwell Banker related to office space absorption from 1980 - 1985. The Town & Country Center (retail space) is currently only about 50% leased. The office project they are proposing is not large enough to require a feasibility study. Mr. Myron Crawford offered additional facts. He felt that the office space would offer a nice transition which would benefit the community. Mr. Roy Moret indicated he had filed an application for office complexes on March 10, 1986 and had received a 100% negative response from City Staff, which he felt should be there to assist developers in developing their property. He would like to develop his property as soon as possible. Mayor Snyder indicated that Staff simply carries out the direction of the City Council. Mayor Snyder closed the public hearing. Cm. Hegarty felt that Staff was correct in their recommendations based on City Council past findings, and this was not the place to critize Staff. There was originally a plan put in which was based on cooperation amongst the property owners, and this cooperation obviously did not take place. Cm. Jeffery felt there was not enough evidence to indicate a need to change the plan. A lot of time was devoted to the process when the plan was developed and she felt she could not support a study for an amendment. She did feel, however that it might be wise to obtain another market analysis. On motion of Cm. Hegarty, seconded by Cm. Vonheeder, and by majority vote, the Council agreed to have Staff initiate the process for an amendment study. A public hearing on the study will be conducted and a determination will be made as to whether an amendment will take place. No additional market analysis will be obtained. Cm. Jeffery voted against this motion. * * * * ( PUBLIC HEARING SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT STUDY AND CITY COUNCIL INITIATED REZONING - DUBLIN TOWN & COUNTRY ASSOCIATES Mayor Snyder opened the public hearing. Staff explained that at its meeting of May 27, 1986, the City Council authorized a Specific Plan Amendment Study to consider removing the restriction on the maximum percentage of the total gross floor area that can be used for personal service, financial or office uses in the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center. Concurrent with that action, the Council initiated a Rezoning Study to consider amending the current Planned Development (PO) District regulations to allow occupancy by the land uses generally provided for in the C-l, Retail Business District. The Applicant presented the reasons for the requested elimination of the restriction on the amount of allowable occupancy by personal service, financial or office uses. Those arguments included 1) the slow progress to date in leasing the tenant spaces within the Shopping Center; 2) the lack of an anchor tenant; 3) the need for a mixture of uses to provide a "balanced" center and 4) the constraints on leasing to additional food establishments created by large sewer hook-up fees for restaurants. Two Planning Commissioners, at their meeting of June 16, 1986, expressed reservations regarding both the Specific Plan Amendment and the Rezoning request, in that the Specific Plan Amendment on a property-by-property basis would result in a piecemealing of the Plan Area and undermine the original intent of the Plan. In response to those concerns, the Commission directed Staff to advise the City Council of its desire to have any future Specific Plan Amendment Study, including the Study currently under consideration for the Moret property, be expanded to include the remaining 8+ acres of Area 3 of the Plan. Discussion was held relative to confusion over terminology and definition 'optometrist'. An optometrist could also be considered as office use or as a dispensing optician, which sells eyeglasses, etc. Council agreed to remove optometrist from the office category and include it in the personal services section. The recommended percentage of office space allowed was discussed. The percentage allowed was 10% of gross floor area. Mr. Jeha, applicant, indicated they would like to have additional flexibility and requested a higher percentage be allowed for office use. Staff reported that the Planning Commission felt that 10% office space was desirable. Cm. Vonheeder questioned certain uses under the office category, specifically, Accounting. Cm. Hegarty questioned what a Veterinary Office was. Staff responded that it would be considered a facility for the treatment of animals, not just offices. *************************************************************************** CM-5-125 Regular Meeting June 23, 1986 .. ... flj "^' r", ',",'" ',".,\,,"g~, ~,,',',.,'~~,,',.,","',,"'.,',%~ /_ ~ ~ .~_ ~a_r~~,,~ I (CJ ,.~!.8h (~ JAI~\lTf-S Page 3 of Exhibit B Resolution was discussed and under the list of prohibited uses, Staff felt was too broad. - All other retail stores and personal services not mentioned above including new and used vehicle sales and/or vehicle repair and service, service stations, and other similar stores and services. The above paragraph was changed to read - New and used vehicle sales and/or vehicle repair and service and service stations. Richard Wiebe, part owner of the Town & Country Center addressed the Council and stated they need flexibility from the original prohibitions and limitations of the original agreement. They would prefer a C-l zoning and were requesting 25%-30% for office uses. Mr. Wiebe stated they appreciated all the work that Staff and the City Council had gone to. Len Mignani, Western Development Services, and the leasing agent for the shopping center indicated they were doing everything possible to market the center. He felt that office uses would give them more opportunities to lease the space. Roy Moret indicated his support of Town & Country's request and felt they should get as much support from the City Council as possible. Mr. Moret questioned the recommendation of the Planning Commission regarding the feasibility of including all of the remaining property in Area 3 and felt it would delay his project. Planning Director Tong indicated that the Moret application is being processed and including the remaining property in Area 3 would not increase the processing time. Cm. Hegarty indicated that when the previous review of the Jeha project was done, it was reported to the Council that an anchor store would be in the center. Myron Crawford questioned who would be responsible for additional costs of study. Mr. Tong indicated that since the Planning Commission is requesting the additional study, the City would bear the costs. Mayor Snyder closed the public hearing. Cm. Vonheeder indicated she was in favor of raising permitted office type uses to 50% to give as much flexibility as possible. Cm. Moffatt indicated he would like to go even further and put all of Area 3 into C-I zoning. Cm. Moffatt felt the City was practicing spot zoning and cited several cases which ruled against cities. Cm. Jeffery felt that the reason for the specific plan was that the City wanted something special for this entrance into Dublin and that the City should try to retain the original goal. *************************************************************************** CM-5-l26 Regular Meeting June 23, 1986 ( Cm. Vonheeder suggested that perhaps not everyone's goals were the same for this city entrance. Cm. Hegarty agreed that the council wanted something visually and aesthetically pleasing and felt the ideal was not coming about because of a lack of cooperation amongst the property owners. He indicated he would agree to increase the allowed office uses to 50% and would like to see it rezoned to C-l. Cm. Moffatt felt that inconsistent zoning will create court challenges. city Attorney Nave indicated that the whole point of having a specific plan was to avoid this. Cm. Moffatt made a motion to change Area 3 to C-l zoning. The motion died for lack of a second. City Attorney Nave stated that such a motion would be best addressed by the planning Commission and suggested that the motion should be changed to direct the Planning commission to conduct a study to make this change. Cm. Moffatt changed his motion. The motion, again, was not seconded. Mayor Snyder felt the center was there for retail purposes. Cm. Hegarty felt the center needed something to bring the people in. On motion of Cm. Vonheeder, seconded by Cm. Hegarty, and by the council agreed to change the allowed office use to 40%. Cm. Jeffery voted NO on this motion. majority vote, Mayor Snyder and" The council directed that all Resolutions and documents be changed to reflect this new allowed percentage. On motion of Cm. Jeffery, seconded by Cm. Moffatt, and by unanimous vote, the council adopted RESOLUTION NO. 53 - 86 ADOPTING A NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE CONCERNING PA 86-050.1 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN AMENDMENT STUDY (AMENDMENT TO AREA 3) AND PA 86-050.2 PLANNED DEVELOPMENT (PD) DISTRICT REZONING OF THE DUBLIN TOWN & COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER On motion of Cm. Vonheeder, seconded by Cm. Hegarty, and by majority vote, the Council adopted RESOLUTION NO. 54 - 86 APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN PA 86-050.1 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN (AMENDMENT TO AREA 3) Cm. Jeffery voted NO on this motion. *************************************************************************** CM-5-l27 June 23, 1986 Regular Meeting On motion of Cm. Jeffery, seconded by Cm. Hegarty, and by unanimous vote, the Council adopted RESOLUTION NO. 55 - 86 APPROVING AND ESTABLISHING FINDINGS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR A PLANNED DEVELOPMENT (PD) REZONING CONCERNING PA 86-050.2 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN - AREA 3 DUBLIN TOWN & COUNTRY SHOPPING CENTER On motion of Cm. Hegarty, seconded by Cm. Vonheeder, and by majority vote, the Council waived the reading and INTRODUCED an ordinance amending the Zoning Ordinance to permit the rezoning of real property located at the Southwest Corner of Amador Valley Boulevard and San Ramon Road. Mayor Snyder and Cm. Jeffery voted NO on this motion. On motion of Cm. Jeffery, seconded by Cm. Hegarty, and by unanimous vote, the Council directed Staff to include the remainder of Area 3 in the Moret San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment Study. CITY OF DUBLIN r.o, Box 2340 Dublin. CA 94568 (415) 829-4600 NEGATIVE DECLARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE FOR: PLANNING PERMIT: PA 86-049 San Ramon Road Specific Plan Study to consider adjust- ment of the uses allowed in Area 3 of the Plan and to also consider adjustment to the development criteria for the individual properties in Area 3 of the Plan. (Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21000, et. seq.) LOCATION: Properties within this Study include the C-l, Retail Business District properties in Area 3 of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan (excludes the PD, Planned Development District - Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property), including: 1. Moret property (APN 941-040-1-2) 2. Rivers-Barton property (APN 941-040-2-14) 3. Commercial Property, Ltd. property (APN 941-040-2-10) 4. Nichandros property (APN 941-040-2-3, -2, -7 and -3) 5. East Bay Iceland, Inc. property (APN 941-040-5-1). PROPERTY OWNERS: 1. Roy J. & Ula D. Moret 129 San Wedge Place Walnut Creek, CA 94598 2. Ronald Rivers 22701 Foothill Boulevard Hayward, CA 94541 3. Commercial Property, Ltd. 931 Camino Ramon Danville, CA 94521 4. J. C. & L. K. Nichandros 7360 San Ramon Road Dublin, CA 94568 5. East Bay Iceland, Inc. 7212 San Ramon Road Dublin, CA 94568 ,~ ~,~.. .',~}lI! P1IA ~; ~ iF!IIli ;%-~ jt!, ~ ~"lII \ ~,":' ~:.;" _S -,-':'~' ';,~ r~' ",1 ~ " ~ ~ ~ ~ "",~~Jlih ~ 'd'JI<~ ~ I 7 ~ ~.l'f(. APPLICANT: City of Dublin P.O. Box 2340 Dublin, CA 94568 FINDINGS: The project will not have a significant adverse impact on the environment. Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance PA 86-049 San Ramon Road Specific Plan Study Page Two INITIAL STUDY: The Initial Study dated August 15, 1986, provides a discussion of the project's potential environmental impacts. No potential significant impacts have been identified for the project. MITIGATION MEASURES: No mitigation measures are required for the project. SIGNATURE: DATE: Laurence L. Tong, Planning Director RESOLUTION NO. 81-83 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN APPROVING &~ ~~ND~~NT TO THE SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN PA 83-064 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN - AMENDMENT TO AREA 3 WHEREAS, Richard Jeha, property owner, proposes to have the land uses permitted in Area 3 of the San Ramon Road financial institutions, and offices; and, WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Dublin, on November 28, 1983, held a public hearing on the planning application PA 83-064 San Ramon Road Specific Plan - Amendment to Area 3; and, WHEREAS, there is little or n~ probtbility that the Specific Plan amendment will be a detriment to or interfere with the future general plan, should the new amen~~ent ultimately be inconsistent with the future general plan; and, WHEREAS, the City Council finds thac the amendment will not have a significant environmental impact; and, WHEREAS, .the amendment is. appropriate for the subject property in terms of being compatible to proposed land uses in the area, and it will not overburden public services; and, WHEREAS, the amendment will not have sustantial adverse effects on health or safety, or be substantially detrimental to the public welfare, or be injurious to property or public improvements; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED t~at the City Cocncil amends the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Area 3 to permit limited personal service, financial institutions, and offices, as listed below, subject to the following conditions: CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL 1. For Shopping Centers Involving 4 Acres or More: a. Up to 25% of the total gross first floor area of any development can be for personal service, financial institution, or office uses, as defined in the San Ramon Road Specific Plan. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 28th day of November, 1983. AYES: Councilmembers Drena, Hegarty, Jeffery, and Mayor Snyder NOES: Councilmember Moffatt ABSENT: None 7~~~. , Mayor v' ATTEST: ,'('~ ,<< ...,.., '-~>~ (t, r~~, 01 ~:;, ~t Ttll ~-~~. , 7 ~ ~ w.,..,.. ~,. h..t~ j i 9 Sf -8$ ~<l~t~ ~~ , &>!~ti eoN teSt)L RESOLUTION NO. 54-86 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN APPROVING AN AMENDMENT TO THE SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN PA 86-050.1 SAN RAMON ROAD SPECIFIC PLAN (AMENDMENT TO AREA 3) WHEREAS, Richard Jeha, on behalf of Dublin Town & Country Associates, requested on May 6, 1986, that the Dublin City Council consider authorizing a Specific Plan Amendment Study of a portion of Area 3 of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan (PA 86-044); and WHEREAS, the City Council, at its regularly scheduled meeting of May 27, 1986, authorized the preparation of a Specific Plan Amendment Study to consider allowing occupancy in the Shopping Center by uses generally provided for by the C-l, Retail Business District, specifically to consider allowing a greater amount of personal service, financial or office uses at that location; and WHEREAS, proper notice of this request was given in all respects as required by law for the Planning Commission hearing of June 16, 1986, and the City Council hearing of June 23, 1986; and WHEREAS, the Staff Report was submitted recommending that the City Council amend the San Ramon Road Specific Plan to allow occupancy in the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center by uses generally provided for by the C-l, Retail Business District, including, but not limited to, retail uses, personal service uses, office uses and financial institutions as generally reflected in Planning Commission Resolutions Nos. 86-27 and 86-28; and WHEREAS, the City Council did hear and consider all said reports, recommendations and testimony as herein set forth; and WHEREAS, pursuant to State and City environmental regulations, a Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance has been previously adopted for the Specific Plan Amendment Study and the associated Rezoning request (City Council Resolution No. 53-86); and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that the proposed amendment to a portion of Area 3 of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan Amendment will not have a significant environmental impact; and WHEREAS, the Specific Plan Amendment is appropriate for the subject property in terms of being compatible to existing and proposed land uses in the area, and will not overburden public services; and WHEREAS, the amendment will not have substantial adverse effects on health or safety, or be substantially detrimental to the public welfare, or be injurious to property or public improvements; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE City Council approves the amendment to the San Ramon Road Specific Plan by establishing a sub-area within Area 3 of the Plan which encompasses the 4.8+ acre Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center property (APN 941-040-007) subject to the following land use restrictions which identify the uses permitted, conditional uses, and uses specifically prohibited from being established within the referenced sub-area of Area 3: -1- . ~.~ ~ ~> ~ ~~~.~. ~~?'7"~ J n n ~ ~l ,', ",.. I V a,;fd~ ~1 -~ Area 3A (Sub-area of Area 3, consisting of the Dublin Town & Country Shopping Center) 4.8+ Acres As with the area identified as Area 3, this area has good potential for the development of retail shopper stores oriented to providing additional comparison shopping goods for both Dublin and nearby community residents. It is the intent of this Specific Plan that the principal use of this area be encouraged to be retail shopper stores. As noted below, development can be for personal service, financial institutions, or office uses or similar uses as typically encountered in a Retail Business District. Permitted Uses Retail commercial shopper goods establishments such as: a. General Merchandise Stores b. Clothing Stores c. Shoe Stores d. Home Furnishings Stores e. Home Appliances/Music Stores f. Hobby/Special Interest Stores g. Gifts/Specialty Stores h. Jewelery and Cosmetic Stores i. Home Improvement Centers j. Drug Stores k. Auto Parts Stores and similar uses that offer comparison goods based on price and quality. Eating and drinking establishments including, but not limited to, the following: a. Restaurant b. Cocktail Lounge c. Donut Shop d. Ice Cream Parlor e. Sandwich Shop f. Specialty Food g. Delicatessen h. Bakery i. Candy or Nuts j. Health Food k. Wine and Cheese with on-sale liquor license from State of California Personal Service establishments including, but not limited to, the following: a. Beauty Shop b. Barber Shop c. Shoe Repair d. Cleaner and Dryer e. Laundry f. Figure Salon g. Photographer h. Formal Wear/Rental i. Interior Decorator j. Travel Agent k. Key Shop l. Dressmaking or Kni tting Shop m. Tailor Shop n. Handicraft Shop -2- Office including, but not limited to, the following and restricted to a maximum of 40% of the total gross floor area of the Shopping Center: a. Optometrist b. Medical and Dental c. Legal d. Accounting e. Architect f. Employment Agency g. Real Estate h. Other Administrative and Professional Office Conditional Use Subject to approval of a Conditional Use Permit: a. Community, religious and charitable institution facilities and uses. b. Public facilities and uses. c. Veterinary Office d. Commercial recreation facility, other than a theater, if within a building. e. Tavern f. Recycling Centers, when operated in conjunction with a Permitted Use on the same premises. g. In-patient and out-patient health facilities as licensed by the State Department of Health Services. Prohibited Uses All retail commercial uses defined as convenience stores, including: a. Grocery Stores b. Liquor and Wine Stores c. Drive-in and Drive-through Restaurants d. Meat, Fish or Poultry Stores and other stores which sell food and other household goods for consumption in a short time. New and used vehicle sales and/or vehicle repair and service, service stations. Residential uses. Industrial uses. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of June, 1986. AYES: Councilmembers Hegarty, Moffatt, Vonheeder and Mayor Snyder ABSENT: None NOES: Councilmember Jeffery ~ ~ ~'t.L ~ C. .v OJ- City Clerk -3- 1 ~J r N.'(.S, ?AN ~MNtN t..fJ~ gec.F/' P/A1'l - .4mt ,+\AP I B1,J,tJfr /NrP (c{V\rAd~'1rl- f~Pd=r'1 -- ~ _.-~- ,', -~~? ,~ ~"~ ~ ~ ~p ,. t;,; fJj fi c:.,." ;1 ~~. ~ ., ~ ,",<C' ".."" """," ",,',', II [' 1i ~!, "." ( , , ',. i ";.~ f' Qc)~ j.AteR MP }~~Er I'tli Chart 1 - CURRENT LAND USE SUMMARY Area 1 Map it Owner Approx. Use (Sq. Ft. if Applicable) Acreaqe 1-1 Dublin Springs 8.0 Springs Apartment Carplex Inc. 1-2 Union Oil Co. 0.7 Service Station Area 2 Map it Owner Approx. Use (Sq. Ft. if Applicable) Acreaqe 2-1 Morrison Homes 12.4+ Vacant - undeveloped Proposed Usage No change envisioned No change envisioned Proposed Usage Approval in place for 174-unit condcminium project Area 3 Map it Owner Approx. Acreaqe 3-1 Moret 1.4 3-2 Rivers-Barton 1.5 3-3 Corrmercial Prop. 0.4 3-4 Nichandros 3.1 3-5 Dublin Town & 4.8 Country Assoc. 3-6 East Bay Iceland 2.0 Single family residence & outbuildings Vacant - undeveloped 33,000 - 4 building office facility 225+ seat 7385+ sq.-ft. restaurant Unknown Unknown No change envisioned Use (Sq. Ft. if Applicable) Proposed Usage Corrmercial (6,125 + sq. ft.) Commercial (8,500 + sq. ft.) Dublin Town & Country Shopping Ctr. (3 bldgs - 52,100 + sq. ft.) Ice Rink (33,000 + sq. It.) Unknown Area 4 Map it Owner 4-1 Arbor Creek , Approx. Acreaqe 0.4+ Use (Sq. Ft. if Applicable) Proposed Usage Martin Canyon Creek Flood control with limited public and/ or private recreat- ion use in form of pedestrian and/or bicycle walkways Area 5 Map it Owner Approx. Acreaqe 5.8 Use (Sq. Ft. if Applicable) Proposed Usage 5-1 Various Arbor Creek Property Owners Arbor Creek Project - 84 MFR units No change envisioned ~. rrr:, r:: ~ ~?, if" '''",.~ ';<i "'<"~ It ~", , ,',' (~~ j.~~T ~OIlSf" S~MIP -' .....-.::. '"~,-' .' .' - - - - r. _ .. _ _ - - - -. - - -- o '" t:1 " IT ... .... " .. ". o '0 '0 .. ... .. D> " 0. " .. ... n ". D> " .. .. '" o n o " 0. " n .. .. ". .... .. ... D> .. .. .. ... '0 o ... .. .... o " .. D> ... .. .. .... " t:1 " IT ... .... " D> " 0. .. ". .. '" ... .... < D> ... ... .. '< ... .. '" .... o " D> " 0. .... " o ... " 0. .. Ol D> 'tl ... o '" .... .... .. Ol .. ... < .... n .. Ol '" o o " Ol .. 0. o " D> n o " '0 D> ... D> .. .... < .. Ol " ~ D> ... '< o '" ... '" ... CD .. '" .. .. .. .... .. .... " .. IT '" .... 0 .. 0 '" ... Ol .. .. .. .. .... " .... '" o " ... D> " .. ... '< Ol .... Ol o '" '" .. " D> " '" '" o ... '" o '" " .. o '" " .. .. ... " Ol .. " '" .. IT Ol o ... '0 .. .... o " ... .. .. .. '" .. ". .... '" .... " '" o ... " .. .. .... o " .. Ol '" .. ... .... D> .. .. Ol .... N .. ... .. " '" .. o '" ... .. .. .. .... .... Ol '0 .. n .. .... .. .. '" .. o .. '" " '" .... .... '" o .. 1-" .... D> " ... '" '" n o " " .. ... o .... D> ... ... .. D> .... .. '" .. D> .. .. g- O '" .. ... Ol D> " '" '" .. < .. .... o '0 .. ... Ol '0 ... o < .... '" .. '" .. " '" '0 ... D> " " .. '" ... .. .. D> .... .... '0 ... o u. .. n .. III () o " < .. ... Ol .. .. .... o " Ol '" .... .. ". ... o o D> ... o '" .. ". .. '0 o .. .. " .. .... .. ... '" o ... " .. '" ... .. .. D> .... .... Ol '0 D> n .. 0- .. '" .. " '" .... .. ". .. " .... " < .. " .. o ... '< o '" III o .. ... .. o '" '" o '" " .. o '" " ... .. .. .. .... .... '" .. < .. .... o ~ tD " .. .. ". ... o " '" ". ... '" '" '" o " ... D> " D> .... '< III .... III n o " '" .... .. .... o " III ... D> < tD " .. ". o .... '" '" '" )> H ... '" )> '" '" '" '" )> '" )> ... '" en H en H H H I ,.... - - - - .- ... '. ....- .. .. .... .... - . - _...~-- _-~ "0 H 0 " '0 " ... D> .. .... o " .. ". .. '" ... .... , < D> ... ... .. '< ... .. '" .... o " o .. ... .. D> .... " ... .. .. D> .... ... D> ... .. D> Ol tD Ol '0 .. o .... D> ... ... '< D> Ol o " .. '" ". D> .. " o ... .. D> '" '" ... " .. " .. .. ". D> " .. ". tD .. D> Ol .. tD ... " '8 ... .. .... o " o 0- '" '< " o ... .. ". o '" en D> " '" D> " o " ... tD '0 ... tD '" '" " .. D> '" '" '0 D> ... D> .. .. " D> ... '" '" .. n ". D> ... D> n .. '" ... .... N '" '" .. ... D> '" '" D> ... '" D> '" '" '" .... " .... .. .... o " ... '" o o '" " .... N '" '" .. ". D> .. () o " .. ... D> () o Ol .. D> () o " " .. '< n .... .. .... '" Ol .. ". .. n .... .. .... '" Ol o '" t:1 " 0- ... .... " ... .... < .. ... " o ... '" '" .... '" D> Ol D> " .. o " D> " '" en D> " '" D> " o " '" ". .... '" t:1 " 0- ... .... " ... .. .. D> .... ... " D> ... '" '" .. ". D> III IT .. '" " '" .. '" .... " '" '" D> '" .. ". '" D> ... '" D> '" " n o " '0 D> '" '" .... " '" .. III .. D> 0- .... .... Ol ". '" '" ... '" .. D> .... ... .... " '" 'tl D> .. .. .. ... " '" .... " .. ". .. ~ .... , < D> ... .... '" '< ... .. '" .... o ? .. ". .. '" D> Ol '" '" o " .. ". '" .... o o D> .. .... o " o '" n o " '0 '" .. .... .. .... < '" '" D> o .... .... .... .. .... '" Ol D> " '" )> '" )> '" '" '" '" i:; '" )> t:1 '" ..., H Z H '" H o Z .... " .. ". .. t:1 " 0- ... .... " " D> ... '" .. .. D> ... '" D> .. o '" '" .. '" ... " .... " .. .. '" o ... '" D> .. ". ". D> III D> " D> ... '< N '" '" n " " " '" " .. '" '" " D> " '" .. ". '" D> 'tl 'tl " o '0 Ol " " .... 'tl D> 'tl .. .... .. '< D> " '" '0 '" " 0 o " u. '" .. D> o .. .. ". '" '" '" tD .. ... ::r '" .. n .. '0 tD o '" .. .. .. " D> .. " .... '" D> '" .... .. '" n '" D> " .. D> .. " '" '" 0 " '" .... o '" " Ol ... '" .. 0 .. " D> .... " .... .. '" '" '0 D> n '" .. ::r " o " '" ::r '" .. < .. .... o ~ ] '" '" '" " .. D> " '" D> " D> .... '< '" '" .... D> Ol III '" o '" '" .... " n o " '" '" " " < '" '" ... '< o '" '" .. o .. ::r .. " '" .. D> .... ... " '" .. D> .... .... 'tl o 'tl " ... D> .. .... o " o " '" .... " '" .... " '" '" D> " tD D> '" " o '" .. ". D> " '" .. ". ... o " '" ". o " .. .. ::r '" o o " " Ol '" o '" .. ::r .... '" a D> " '" '" .. '" .. " '" '< D> " '" )> " D> '" o " '" .... D> N D> '" o D> '" D> '" .... '" 0 " " n '" ". D> " .. '" '" '" " '" .... " .. '" ... < .... .. '" '" '" 0- '< .. '" .... .. '0 ::r o " '" " '" .. D> .... .... o '" " .. '" ... '" ... o o D> .. .. '" t:1 " 0- .... .... " '", o " .... '" < D> " '" '" '" '" ~. "0 ~ " .... en .. " '" '" .. '" en " ::r .. 0 '" 'tl '" 'tl D> '" '< " '" '" D> " " D> " '< Ol " " < .... '" '" '< CD '" '" '" " '" '" .... '" o .. .... < '" ... '" '< ::r " " '" '" D> o '< o 0- '" .. '" '" '" " .... H D> " D> " '" ... o o D> .. '" .... < '" '" '" " '" o " t:1 '" n '" " IT '" " '" '" .... '" CD '" D> " '" o " '" .... o '" .. ::r tD I I, ! I '" r."".."IF',,'Y;'",'>:i .,.,;; . ""> I~ it' ,~ ! ~' ~,' ~\ k~ ;~j ~ t.n:, H.".. [f,'.',,'.. ,'\ ~....Ii W f:iI 1M j.,~i,/ji,,, ~j ...:=:. Pr~~. POrfT~~L'IJS " D> ... '" '" .. D> " .. D> ... D> < '" " .. ::r o ... D> .. " Ol ". o '0 '0 '" " III D> " D> ... '< III .... III D> " '" ... D> < tD " .. ". o H .. .... " .. '" " < .... '" '" '" '" '" o ... '" D> .. ::r Ol " " < '" '< '" '" D> '" '" t:1 " IT .... .... " " D> " '" o " " '" '" .. D> D> " .... '0 .... .... '" .. " '" o '" ',' - - - - - - - - - -.., -. -.'..... ....- 0. ... to 0. III '" " 0. ... to '" '" '" .. o '" ... '" .. 0. .... .... Ol 'tl 0. n .. '" Ol .. .... " 0. .. '" '" '" o " .. ". .. '" " .... , < 0. .... ... .. '< " 0. " ,.. .. .. Ol '" " 0. " to '" '" .. .. '" ". .... Ol " '" '0 " .. Ol '" " .. .. '" " .... 'tl '" ... n '" " .. o '" .. ". .. .. o .. 0. .... '" '" .... o o o o 0. " o " " .. o '" " '" .. 0. .... ... Ol 'C 0. o .. .... " t:1 " 0- ... .... " .... Ol 0. '0 'C " o " .... " 0. .. '" .... '< ... '" '" o o o o Ol '" " 0. ... '" '" '" '" .. o '" " '" '" ... '" .. 0. .... .... Ol 'C 0. n to .... 0. Ol .. '< '" 0. " '" ::r '" .. o .. 0. ... .. Ol .. .... " 0. .. '" '" < 0. n 0. " .. .... " '" .... o 0. .. .... " '" .. ::r 0. .. .. ::r '" " 0. ... '" '" .. 0. 0- Ol o " 0- '" '" 0. 'C 'C ... o " Ol .... '" " " 0. 0. .. " :!. '" '< '" '" '" o .... o III .... '" CD '" o '" .. ". .... Ol ... '" CD '" Ol " 'C 'tl .... '< 0. " '" Ol .. .... " 0. .. '" '" w w o o o '" to '" .. 0. 'C 'C " o " .... " 0. .. .. .... '< CD '" '" o o Ol '" " 0. " '" '" '" '" .. n o " Ol .. " " n .. .. '" 0. '" " '" n .. " .. ... '< 0. III .. o .. ". en '" .... " n t:1 '" o '" .... " '" .. CD o 0 '" " ... '" .. 0. .... .... Ol " 'C 'tl .... ~ '" .... .. Ol ::r .g 0. " to .. ". '" '" " to 0. .. to III .. 'tl o " .. .... o ? 0. " to III .. .... " 0. .. '" '" '" '" '" ... '" '" .. '" .. ". 0. < .. 0- '" .. " 0. '" '" '" '" '< .. 0. " w ... o o o III '" " 0. " '" '" '" '" .. .... Ol 'tl .... 0. " " '" '" '" o " " .. '" n o " '" .. " " n .. .... o " .... 0. .. to " .. ::r .... III n " " " '" " .. .... '< 0. < 0. .... .... 0. 0- .... .. '" o ... .... .. 0. Ol '" Ol '" to '" 0. 0- .... to H H H , .... ~ 0. '" '" .... .. .... o " 0. .... .. ". 0. .. 0. '0 '0 " o " .... " 0. .. .. ... '< '" '" '" .... o Ol '" " 0. ... to '" .. to .. o '" " to .. 0. .... .... Ol '0 0. o .. .... Ol )> " .... " < .. " .. o " '< o '" .. to " " 0. u. o " '" o '" " .. o '" " " .. .. 0. .... .... n to " .. .. " .. .... " '" .... o 0. .. .. III '" '" ~ H ... en c '" -.- "d ... '" '" ~ Ol 0. '0 .... to " n " .... .. 0. .... .. '< () " to to '" " to .. 0. .... .... '" '" '" )> H ... s; '" '" '" '" )> ,,. E:: '" en H en H H H , 'W .,-....,.._~- .... ...-. - --..~~_..,.-_.._".~,-_....._........-- -- ""- t:1 to n to " 0- to " .... '" CD '" ... '" , " o " .. ". 'tl .. ... .:-. o '" 0. Ol ... .. 'tl o ... .. '" '" 0- '< .. ". to '" " " .. 0. " o ,." ... 0. 0- o ... en n- o. .. .... Ol .. .... n Ol .... " .... " ,." ... 0. .. .... o " ,." o ... .. ". to en 0. " .., ... 0. " n 'tl .... .. Ol ... n 0 o to , " ~ .. '" .... 0. " '" 0. " to 0. ,." o " .. ". to " o Ol .. " .. o .. " .. o o " Ol .. 0. " .. '" o .... .... .. " Ol 0- '< 0. '" CD n .... 0. " .. ,." '" ... '" .. 0 .. " .... '< o " ,." 0. n .. o ... .. ". to ... 0. .. to o ,." en 0. ... to Ol to Ol .. .... " 0. .. to Ol ,." o ... .. 0. o ". ... '" .. 0. .... ... '" .. " to 0. '" u. " III .. '" '" .. o .... '" CD '" .. ". to () 0. .... .... '" o " " .... 0. '" .. 0. .. to '" o 0. " '" o '" '" '" " 0. ... .... N 0. .. .... o " III to to '" .. 0- .... .. H .... .... I '" " to '" .... o " 0- 0. Ol to '" o " ... '" CD ... ... to .. .. .... ... III 0. ... to Ol .. " 0. " III 0. n .. .... o " '" '" 0. .. .. 'C " o < .... '" .. '" 0- '< Ol " " " 0. ... '< o ,." .... '" CD '" .. 0. " 0. 0- .... to ... to .. .. .... .... III 0. ... to III .... " t:1 " 0- .... .... " 0. " '" .. ::r .. '" " .... , < 0. ... ... to '< Ol .. " < .... n to Ol .... " t:1 " 0- .... .... " ... 0. < .. " .. ". o ... 0. " '" '" o " '" 0. .. ::r '0 " to '0 0. " to '" 0. o o a '0 0. ... 0. .. .... < to '" o 0. III III to III III o " " ... to " .. a 0. " '" .. .. '" '" a 0. " '" '" o ... " to .. 0. .... .... '" o o '" III 0. " '" () '" '" '" )> H ... ~ ~ ,. t:1 ,." o o .. a .... '" , .... '" " o Ol o '" '" .. " " to .. 0. .... ... Ol '0 0. n to 0. .. ... 0. .. .. Ol 0- '" .... o '" .., .... o o '0 to " III '" " 0. " .. .. ". .. " to .. 0. .... .... o .. " .. to ... en to < to " 0. .... .. ". o '0 '0 .... " '" n to " .. .. " '" 0- " .... .... .. '0 ... .... o ... .. o .. ". to '" ::r .... Ol < 0. " .... 0. .. .... o " .... " .... .. 0. Ol to " 0. .. to III .... Ol " .. ... 0. .. ." .. 0 '" .... " '" '0 '" 0. " '0 .. .. ... .. o III '" .. " ". 0. .. " ID 0. '" '" ID 0 o o .. ,." " 0. .. ID III ,." 0. .... .... '" .... .. ". .... " 0. " 0. " '" ID o ,." .., Ol o '" " 0. " ID CD .... .., .... '0 ID " '" '" " 0. ... ID '" o o .. .. o .., .... w '" '0 ID " '" o o .. .. " .... 'C .... ID " ID .. '" o III .. 0- 0. Ol ID '" o " .. ID " 0. " .. " .. ID '" Ol ... ID 0. Ol ID " 0. .. ID Ol n " " " ID " .. .... '< " 0. " '" ID '" ... o a .., o ... o " ID .. 0. .... .... .... .. ID " III a 0. " '" ID .. 0. " to 0. .... o n 0. .. ID '" .. o .. ". ID " o " .. ". en 0. " '" 0. " o " a 0. '< 0- lD o o " III .... '" ID " ID '" 'C 0. " .. o '" .. ". ID .... ID 0. Ol .... " '" 0. '" ID " .. Ol en .. 0. " '" 0. ... '" .... " '" .... o 0. .. ID '" 0. '" .... ... .... .... " '" " ID III III ... ID 0. III ID .. ID " a III 0. " ID .. ". ... ID ID .. o '" .... < ID .. o " ID '" o .. .... 0. .. ID '< ID 0. " III 0. .... .. ". o " '" ". III o " ID .... ID 0. III ID .. ID " a III , '" -- .--.-.---- -----~-- " '" ""~ "" g&, "'... "'x "'''' "" "'... << <'" "'''' '" '" 0 w",'" "'"... C C .. 0 ....c "'". cc "'.. ........ -Cl "", .. ". C 0"'1> 0'0' 0"0 "~ ...... -.00 O'<T w"" ...... ...to .. .. .... 0 ... 0"" ....... "':T "'0 00: ....... w ...... ... ",,, .. n " -- -.. '" 0 ....- .. .. ..n 0... ... .. "''''''' '" '" "..... '" " " . " ... .... " "'''' "" "z "'''' "'''' ...0 .... 'j n n n 0 c c...", c .. " " cn ".... c '" '" '" " 0 " :T::r'" ... <T <TO 0' "'''' ",0 00. 0'''' "H "'... 0'''' .. <'" .... .. "" .. .-'-'. tI) .. ...c ...". " ..." 0. ...... ..... ...n "'.. .. ... ",0.'" ... 0 -'" 0 <.. < n -.. 0... < .. -< .. '" .. ... ::~ Ul .. c c c .. " 0.. .. "'- 0." "'0 " '" ... - 0.0 "ID ..." ... < ......... .. ..0 I> . " '" o c ... N '" "'... '" "'... .. .. .. ..ID .... ~ ~ ... .. < .." ~ <N COn '" '" 0: '<- 0 " 0.0.0. .. .. "".. 0... .. .. "" "'ID .. ... .. .. .. .. < ".. ... ... < ... < " '< '< ",,,, 1 ::r ~~... 0. '" ClO ""'< '" ...'" > c... -.. 0 000 n 0'0 "'... " '" "" < ... ...... ... "'.. ..." )>on '<" .. ... 0. "" -" "'ID " '" n '" )>0 .. n n n .... '" " 0." "'''' 0 " 000 '" ..... ".. "'.. 0 ... .. "" 0' " " " " ...... 0" .. 0. ~~'e. .. I> _ Cl '" ... .. '" < 0 '" ... '" w .. .. ... .. I '" .... .. 0 n .. < .... ... " .. .. .. .. ... 0 .. .. - ... < .. ....-.... c ... .. .. '" :T 000 < ... " ... '< ... .. "" " .. .. ... .. ... " ... .... '< '" '" 0 - ... < 0 '< " ... x..", ID .. '" .. I '" 1>.. I> '< 0 '" '" '" '" ... <T" .. 0 0 o...c '" '" .. .. ::rc.. 0 '" '" I> ... .. -...,< 0. "''< co ... "'...'" I "'''' "'''' "'. " '" " " 0 .. 0 0 '" .. ... .. .. '" I - .. .. ... .... ... ... ... ... '< .. .. .... ... '0 ... ... ... ... '" '" < < '" ;'.. co co '" co .... .... ... .. .. '" C> '" '" '" 0 co .... '" ~. .... '" c - I .... ... ... - 0 -.0 0 .. .. - .. co 0' 0' .. <T III ... ... I ... '" .. '" ~ :;; < "''0 " " " '" -< ....- 0 0 0 I'" I :; ",c .. .. .. ~ 0 ~ ~ "'''0 ::r.. w ... I; --i n.. '" ........ ~r... '" '" ... ... ... 0 0 .. .. .. "'- ..c. __""'C... ... '" w... '" 0 . < < <: ,... 0 """'''' ~ .. ... 0\~G2 .. .... .... .. .. .. "'... z-<"" .. 0 - '" 0 ... " . 0 .... 0 0 - - - .. c:: <. c"'o \...10 NO 0 ... "'00 '" 0 0 ... ... - ...,- >00 I'" .... 0 wQ".c 0 '" coo ... 0 0 .. .. .. .. "'.." "0 "'1-' "0 ~ <T 0' '" -< - ~ "0 0 .. ... ... .. "'" - "0 0 ... '" '" '" ...c::'" - 0 .... "''''''' .. Q:",,> ... "'...... zt"" ...- ~< n ..Ill '" I ~~ ~i ~~ "'0 z w w .... '" .. .. '" . ... ::- 0 .... ",n '" ... '" w '" ... n '" ~ "'''' '" .. '" 0 0 0 0 0 w '" 0 0 " '" 0 0 0 0 w "0 '" ... ... 0 0 ..... 0 co 0 0 0 "'0 0 0 '" 0 0 .. ID + .. , .. I ... t"" .... "'''' ID I '" 0'" .., .. '" 00 x.. I 0" ... .... z... z.... " ... z. z. z. z. z. z. ...'" w w z", z", z'" '" ...... z'" z'" Z'" '" ::r.. '" '" '" '" -.0 ... Z'" zo zo '" ... "'w .. 0'" .. I w I W .. '" ... I c '" III '" ~ 0 ... c ~! I " ... "'... ~ " 0 '" '" .. ... ..... '" " 0 .. '" '" '" w "'.. 0 '" 0 ..... 0 "'.. " I I ...'" .. '" c..o ",Ill .. .. .. ... ... -.0 .... 0 :::IC" "'''' .... ...... '" 0 '" C 0. .. ...CT '" .. .. .. 0 " <T - -... c <T ... .. .. .... .. ...lDw " ... " I .... - .. <T .. .. '" .. .. ... ... ..... - <T '" ",ID ... ... '" .. '" ... " " "'''' I 0 0 0'" .. .. 00 I> .. IX x '0 '0 .. 0 '0 . '" '" .... '0 ... '" .... '" w ...0" ... I , , ... "" , '" "'"... - ... .... '" ". I n '" '" '" n '" w ... .. I> .. <T 0' .... ... .. .. "::";"1';,;:.-:..:0".' '.'-.-'. .-, ,..-.--,..------..-.-.. - - - - - - - -..'...'. o .. n- ID '" o " .... '" Ol n .. " 0' '" ID " '0 ID o n- '" '" n- O " " '0 '0 ... '< .... " n- ::r ID '" " n- " ... to .... " n " ID .. Ol to t:1 " r:r ... .... " .. '" 0. n- .... " '" .. " '" '" " .... " '" .... " '" '" III n- o. 0' .... .... Ol ". " '" " n- Ol .. " ID 0. '" '" '" '" n- O n- ". '" t:1 " r:r ... .... " " ID n- .. .... .... n 0. n- ID '" o " .... ID Ol ..., o n- ". ID '" " n- ID " n- n- ". .. n- .. '" ~. '" ID ... 0. '0 '0 0. " ID .... ...- .-. ",., ~ " ID '0 o ... n- o. '< '" 0. " .... '< _- ..-a o " Ol ID ". o ... a. '0 ID " n ID " n- o. '" '" " ". .. ... ID o '" n- ". '" III '" ... ID n- .. .... .... '" '" 0. " '" ... '" .... " n o a ID o < ID ... .., w o o o o 0. " '" .... .... < ID ..., ::r ID " ~ o ... .... n- '< o '" Ol ". o '0 '0 ID " Ol Ol " " < '" '< '" '" '" ID ... ID .,. ID n- '" ID ID " n- ". ID 0. '" '" Ol o ,." a ~. o ... .... " '" ... " '" " n ID o " n- ::r '" " '" ... ID n n- .... o " o '" o en o n- " 0 '0 " ID ID n- " .... .... n- '" .... '" ;,; ID " .. Ol Ol 0. " '" " ID '" .... o " .. .... ... ID n- .. .... .... n '" " n- ID ... '0 ID ... n ID " n- '" ::r ID '0 " o " .... a .... n- '< o '" o '" n- ". .. Ol ID ... .. n- o. .... .... .... " 0. '0 '0 0. ... ID .... '" '" .... '0 .. ... n ID " n- '" 0. .... ... 0. " '" ID 0. n- .... " '" 0. " '" a. ... .... " ,.. .... " '" '0 ... 0. n ID ., '" ". .. '" ID 0. ,., ID Ol n- " ID '0 " ID Ol ID " n- o. n- .... o " r:r '< t:1 " r:r .... .... " " ID n- o. .... .... Ol n- o ... ID '" 0. '0 '0 ID 0. " '" a. ... ID n- o. .... ... ID " III '" .... n- ". .... " n- ". '" " ID '" .... o " .. .... " .. ... '" '" n- n- ". '" 0. ... ID .. ". .. Ol '" o " n- '" o " ID ... .... '< n- ~ .. " '" Ol 0. .... .... o '" ID '" n- o '" ID ... < '" Ol " n n ID III Ol '" " .... .... '< 0. n ID " n- '" " '" o " '" ID " .::! " Ol 0. " '" 0. Ol t:1 " .,. .... .... " III o ID " n- " 0. .... < o ... " " '" o ::r .. .... " o " n- .... ID n- III .. " '" '" '" '0 .. ... n- a '" " " n 0. n- ID '" o " .... '" '" .... III '" " '" .... " '0 .. " n- n- o n- ". ID o o " III .... '" ID " 0. .,. ... ID Ol " '0 '0 .... '< 0. " '" '" .. " '" '" " Ol " 'C '0 .... .... ID III ... w '" '0 '" " n ID " n- '" ". '" '" o a .... " .. " n '" o '" n- o- '" Ol ID '" " ... " .... III ". .... " '" III 0. " '" 0. '0 '0 .... .... .. " n '" Ol o '0 '" ... o '" " n- 0. " '" r:r " .... .... '" .... " '" a 0. n- '" " .... 0. .... III n .. n- '" '" o " .... '" III o '" ... ... .. " n- o '" ID 0. ... '" " " 0. " '" .. " n- o Ol " '0 'C .... .... '" Ol 0. Ol '0 ID ... o ID " n- '" " .... I <: 0. .... .... ID '< '" '" ... ~ ~ .... Ol n- ID ... ID '" '0 ID ... n ID " n- r:r '< ". o n- " ". ID ID .. < 0. .... .... '" '< .... a '0 " '" Ol '" .... < ID t:1 " r:r .... .... " " ID '0 " .. Ol '" " n- ID '" o " .... '< .... '" -.0 '0 ID " o ID " n- o '" " ID '0 " '" III ID " n- III .., '" co '" ... '" '" o o o n .. '0 n- " ... '" '0 .. " n- .... o " .... 0. " .... '< '" " .... I <: 0. .... ... ID '< " ID '" .... o " H " '" ". .... III o o " Ol n- o. " n- o 0. 'C n- " " '" '" o < '" " w '" '0 ID " o .. " n- o '" a .. " '" ID n- '" ID !l 0. " '" '" o ... ... ID n- o. .... .... '" o o '" III .... " n- ". '" '" Ol n- .... a 0. n- '" '" o '" .... '" '" '" n- o n- o. .... 0. " " " 0. .... '" 0. .... '" III .... " '" .... o 0. n- ID n- ". 0. n- t:1 " r:r .... .... " '" '" '" )> H ... '" i:; '" '" '" )> z )> ... >< '" .... en H H H , ,." "". ..,Q, ,. ~ ~ ... .... ~ _ .. _ WI _ -.---. Ol ". o '0 '0 '" " Ol '0 " o < .... '" ID Ol Ol n- ... o " '" '" < .... '" ID " o ID o '" n- ". ID t:1 o '" " n- o " " III 0. '0 '0 ID .. .... 0. III .. .... " 'd .... ID 0. III 0. " n- o " .... '" 0. '" ." o n o Ol n- o. 0. " '" )> .... 0. " '" '" 0. n o " " n- .... .. III '" ". .... .. < .. " .... ID '" ... '" '0 " ID Ol '" " n- o. n- .... o " o '" " ID a 0. .... " .... " '" .... '" '0 ID ... o .. " n- o o " .... " '" '" " o " " ID .... '" ". .,. o " .... " '" n .... n- ~. ID III .... " n o " n- ... 0. " ID '0 " ID Ol '" " n- .. '" W -.0 '0 ID " n ID " n- o '" n- ". ID III ". o '0 '0 '" ... III III " ... < '" '< ID '" '" .... n- ". n- ". '" i6 " n ID " n- .... " c " r:r .... .... " '" ID III .... '" to " n- III '" " o " '" .. " '" 0. a o " 0. " '" ... .... < '" " " o " ID .. '0 '0 ... o " .... a 0. n- ID .... '< '" '" '0 ID " o .. " n- " ID '0 o ... n- ID '" .... .... < .... " '" .... " '" .... '" .. Ol 0. " n- o " 0. " '" '" '" '" 0. " '" .. a o " o " ... .... < ID " " o " ID Ol ID '" ... .. r:r .... '" H H H , W o '" n- ". '" n- o n- o. .... III 0. a '0 ... .. III n- o ... ID III Ol " n ::r 0. III " '" a o o .... o n 0. n- .... o " '" .... n- ". .... " o ... '" .. < ". .... .... n- '" N ". I n- ". ID t:1 o '" " n- o '" " '" " o " n- ". '" .... " 'C .... .. n ID o '" " ID Ol .... '" ID " n '" .... " t:1 " r:r .... .... " '" .... '" .. III .. " n- o " )> '" 0. .... ... ... '< ID < ID " '" .... III n- " .... .,. " n- .... o " o '" Ol ". o '0 '0 ID " Ol " ID '0 o " n- ID '" '" " .... < .... " '" n- o '" .. III " .... n- Ol n o " " n- '< .. " '" n- ". ID ID 0. '" n- '" " " '0 o " n- .... o " o '" )> .... ~ ID '" 0. n o " " n- '< o '" '0 o '0 " .... III 0. .... n- " .... 0 o ---I'D " n- ". ID .... " .... '" co '" '" ::r '" n- o n- o. .... a o III n- Ol .... '" " .... '" .... o 0. " n- .... ID < ID .... Ol '" '" " '" o n- '" ". .. Ol 0. '" .... " ID .... III I 0. " '" .... " o .... " '" '" Ol o .... n- .... '" III 0. .... o " '" n- ::r ID " o " n- o- ID " " '0 ID " .... '0 ". ID ... '< o '" n o " n- " .. n o Ol n- o. n- Ol ". 0. ID n- .... " III '" '" n- 0. .. 0 .... n- .... .... o " " .. " '" '" .... ID n- n- ". '" .... " " .... '< ID " n- ID " '" ., .. " < n- .... ". ... " 0 o ~ " . '" '" " ". n- n- ". to '" " .... , < 0. ... .... '" '< " '" '" .... o " n- ". ID " ID n- o. .... ... t:1 " .,. ... .... " III n o a " .. " '" o '" .... '" '" '" " .. n- '" '" o .... .... 0. ... Ol .... III n- ". .... III Ol ". 0. " ID ". '" 0. .... n- ~ '" ID a 0. " '" '" o " " ID n- .. .... .... '" o o '" " .... " t:1 " r:r .... .... " .. " '" '" ID " ID " .. ... o < ID " 0. .... .... III " ... < .. '< " '" Ol " .... n- Ol o '" III ::r o '0 '0 '" " Ol .. " '" a ID " n ". 0. " n- III .... " '" .... n 0. n- '" 0. ? en '" o '" '" '" '" s:; " '" '" " n '" )> z ..., en c: ~ '" >< en , co \ -.--..-----... ------...-------.------.-- -. - CIl CIl CIl > l:Il :ll t':I "<I 0 C) > CIl 0 '" ~ 'tT /1) e: e: 0 III 0 .., /1) '0 rt" e: /1) .., rt" ... 3 rt" 0 e: ::J '0 0 .., 0 <: 0 ~ /1) ... a. \Q /1) III .., 0 .... ... a. ::J ... .., /1) /1) 0 CIl 'i III 0 a. ... HI \Q III /1) 1Il III III .., ~ /1) /1) ::J e: ~ ~ () rt"~ ... rt" III \Q .., III III III /1) 1 '< lJI ~ ::I ::J 3 rt" \QlJI ~ rt" III 3 ... a. /1) III 'tlCll 0 'i III III .., III lJI ... ..,rt" ... /1) ~ 0 ::J rt" en rt" ::J' a. 0 0 o III '< en ~ 'i a. ... /1) ... .., ::J' ... rt" . rt" /1) > 0 III .., ::J ... III /1) /1) ... '< ~ 0 ::J ::J .... \Q ::J ::J 0 3 rt" lJI Co III en :K a. rt"l:Il III .., ::J' ~ .... ... "'0 rt" /1) /1) III lJI III ::J en o III III \Q .., e: ::J \Q /1) ::I.., lJI ... rt" III a. lJIo. 0 0 ::J '0 CT ::J a. III ~ -0 III lJI '0 III CD.... lJI ... e: \Q '0 0 V1 /1) lJI '0 III ~ /1) -t':I a. '0 .., ... en "I ~.c a. ~ a. III 0 III ... /1) ::J Ille: .... /1) ::J 0 <: III ::J ... lJI /1) /1)~ ::I lJI '" ::J'" ~ /1) e: rt"N \D a. '0 ::J'1ll CD '0 Ort" ... III ~ ~... lJI ... 0 rt" /1) "'~ III rt" lJI >C ::J' ='i III III I o III CT rt" .., >< ~ ~ ~ III /1) III \D IlICT .., CD rt"~ 1Il /1) V1 ?/1) III III ~ 'i I ~CIl III 0 > 1Il 0 ox \Dill 3 C> CD~ '0 toe 0\/1) III 0 ~~ . lJI a. en ....t':I u. /1) Z ... e: a. '" I ::J lJI >t':I rt" 0 0 Z'i () /1) .... 0 0> 'i III a. .... ~ rt" 0 'i~ > ... ::r '" l:Il rt" en ~ .... 0 /1) ....CIl t':I I 0 > a. ,> .., ~ 0 ::J 0 <~ .... ::I ... <I) f~ <I) ::Jt':I >t':I ... \D rt" '" e:enO ~ ~CIl .... III CD ... CD '" ..... '" '" '" '" ... III rt"e: ~ ~ .... V1 /1) '" ~ \D ~ 0 ... 0\ 0\ 0 CD ~"'CT III t':Il:Il '1 0 lJI , 3~ ... 0<0< '" I e: 0 ... CI) ... ... ~ ..... V1 CI) \D CIlIll... en 0 ~ ~ .., 0 0\ ~ V1 V1 '" ..... CI) CD ~ ... III rt"::J "'''' ... ::J HI V1 CD ... ... V1 ..... ~ ~ V1 ..... ~/1) t':It':I ::J tl> /1)0. c)'i rt" 0 en ....> III e: 0'" ~ ::J CT '" Z~ I \D rt" ~ CD a. ... ....n ... ::J r~ 0 ~ ~ ~ > III ... I 1Il .., <: tl> 1Il /1) 0 .., > 0 CT :I ::J 'i .. ... '< 0 <I) ~ <I) ::Jt':I.., III .., ..... ~ ~ c en..... rt" '" III ..... CD V1 ... ... CD ..... '" '" ... 1lIrt"1 I ... 0 ~ 0 \D 0\ \D ..... ..... ..... 0 .....~.< 0 CI) , 3 III ::J ... 'tI ..... 0 ... 0 ... ..... ..... 0\ ... ... CIlIll~ ~ ... ... ..... ~ V1 ..... ... V1 ~ 0 1lIrt"~ 0 ... /1) '" '" 0 V1 0\ ..... ~ '" ..... ..... ~1lI/1) .... ::I III III 0.,< HI 1Il en I CI ~ III III ::J '" III rt" '< rt" ... 0 > 0 ::J .., ::J III /1) ::J III .... Co III C) 0 CIl 0 rt" III <: 0 ::J 'i /1) .., ..,1lI .., ... '" ...lJIO ::J III I e: :I ::J :I <'tICT /1) 0 1lI1lI~ ::J /1) ::J .....,., ..... r1" III ..... ..... '" V1 ... ... '" .... '" ..... '" ~O::J tl> 0 0\ CD 0\ ... ..... ... ..... ... ..... ... ... /1)/1) ::J' ::JCIl ~ ..... 0 \D 0\ CD 0 0 0\ CI) 0 .... r1"1lI > .., dP 'i ~ ~ /1) 00/1) rt" r1"....1Il C) III III ... .... ~ en ::tl ... "CI ><i 0 0 " " 0 c:; z:o:><iOC:; ZO<n0CQf ., ,.. ~ o 0 ~ ::J 01 0<....,......:;,... n '" n .., 0 ~ ,. "00 .... " .... " ., " , .';1' ... .,. . " '" " '0'00 " 00'" ,.. '" CO ,.."" .... CO <1>00 c:; '0 ';1'....., Co '0 ....00 0 ;;I t"' 0 .. CO .. 00' . ... r:r .. '" '" 0 0 .. "'. <I> <I> II < 3 CO '" '" ... UI 0 f",.J tv' 0 ,.. ., II '0 0 " ,.. N tDOOO '" 0 " II '" C II O' . Co ,.. .. ,.. .., ,.. 0 00 " .. c:; ';1' ';1" . 00 '" .... ., C 0 ,<. '0 00 ,.. < C " " ... II CIl .. 0 ~ '" '< t"' .. .., ., .. n II ... 0 0 Co z -0 a '" a 0 < " en ~ ~ ... = C II CO 0 .. ... "CI ,.. ,.. "CI ';1' .. '" '" en .... '" '" en 0\ c '" < '" 0< ><i .... ........ .... ......, '" 0 .., 0\.... ...........I......to.J ...........a CD......... 1'<.)0\0\..... .... ,.. '" CI1 .... '" t"' '" n ><i '" .... "CI C ....'" ......, ........ ...."'.... 0 ><i II ><i ........ .. ....,tv......""'" NNUl-..lN """............w 0 o 0 ~ en ,.. . . . . . ,.. ...n 0 ::l "''''.... 0'-"0\1.4 OU'l-.l<DO \0..0..... 0 .. II t"' .- .- .... '" "CI '" ,.. "CI '" ... '" ... n ... c , .... .., .... c:; :;; .... .... I\,QNI I "'..... . IwO\N .... .... r:r '" .... ,.. 0\ ... n .- '" ><i '" '" ... en "CI ><i .... ... " n .... .... .., .... '" en .... , .., I(DUlI ............ ......O\..foroJ ,'" .... ... '" CIl '" '" 0< .- ,.. 0 "CI '" 3: n '" .... .... l~en 0 . ....'" ......"'....,. . "'.." . ......wUl...... '" 0 "<I a.. 0\ 0'" '" .. '" '" en ... c '" t"' Z ... n .... < '" ......, 0\ . '" I t ......V'......N. ......O\N ... '" " .., 0\ a .. 0 .., " .... \~ . ....'" 1 VI""'''''' I""................ I,,",Ut' '" '" ... .. ~I , H H .... en H III >< :i! ~ E-< "' '" '" <( :E ..:l .... <( E-< "' '" rl .... ItI ., .. ... '" ., rl ItI .... U .. '" III '" '0 .. '0 " .. e e o u .. ... '" ... .. '" '" o .c Ul ., .c '" .... "' '" ., " .. '0 " o '" III .. ... " .... III Ul ~ ., ... o III -" o o .a III '" o o '" '" " .... ., ... o '" III u .... ... .a ItI .... Ol rl rl .. Ol ., ItI .c ., .. ... o ., III .. > ..... .... '" o o .... ., Ul ItI .... " ItI .c ., ... .. .c ., o Ol ., " ItI ... " ItI ., III .. ... :> .. " '0 .. ., Ul .. '" '" " Ul Ol ... .. '" '" o .c III .. rl '" o .. '" .. .. ... .c .. '0 " ItI Ol .. ... o ., III '" " .... .c ., o rl U '" " .. , ... .. .c '" .... .c '" .. '" " .. e e o u .. ... o .... '" " ., Ul .. U " ItI '0 ItI .. ItI -:;. " III ., " .. e " .... ItI ., ... .. .. " .. .... o Ul .. U ItI rl '" :> .. " '0 .. ., Ol .. '" '" " Ol Ul ... .. '" '" o .c Ol ... " o .... III .. U ..... > ... .. .. u .... rl .a " '" .... o '" ... o '" .. ., ItI U .. .c ., ... .. '0 " ::> " o .... ., ItI N .... " o ... .c u " '" III ... .. ., ., .. .a .c '" " o ... .c .. rl o ... ., " o u u .... .... .... '" ... ., '" .. > o ... '" e .... '0 .. ., Ol .. '" '" " .. rl .... ItI ., .. ... .... o ., " o '" " ItI " .... Ul '" .. U U ItI '0 .. > o ... '" e .... '" " ItI III ., .c '" .... rl u .... .... .... ItI ... ., .... o .. .c ., o ., '" .. rl .. > ItI ... ., III ... .. '" '" o .c Ul '" .. '" .. > ... " Ol .. .c ., .... o o :> ., ., " .a rl rl <( Ul ... .. ., " .. U .c ., .... :> Ul .. .... ., rl " U .... .... .... .... '0 '" " ItI '" .. ., ... o '" .. ... .. " o '" rl " o ... ItI U '" .a " :> o ., " :> o Q " :> o ., " :> o Q '" .a '0 .. '" .... > o ... '" .. U " .. .... " .. > " o u '" " .... '" '" o .c Ol .. rl .a ItI ., o " ItI '" " .... -" ... ItI '" III ... .. ., " .. U rl .... ItI ., .. ... Ul ., rl " III .. '" .. > ... " III ., " ItI .c U ... .. :E .. .c ., e o ... .... '" .. .. U .. rl .. III Ul ., " ItI .c U ... QI e rl .... ItI ., .. ... " .... rl .a " Q '" '" .c ., .... :> Ol :> .. .... > ... .. ., " H QI .c ., QI " ..... .... .. '0 o ., '" .. '" rl .. .c '" ... o ., u .. ... .... '" .. U ... .. e e o u .... o ... .. .a e ItI .c U " .... rl .a " Q Ol QI rl '" III .. '" '" ... .. > ItI '0 " '" .. .. -" ... '" e rl ..... '" ., .. ... " :> o .. " :> o Q .. .c .. .... o .. '" o u Ol u ..... .c '" '" ... '" o .. '" III III .. " .... Ol " .a .... o Ol .. .... ... o '" .. .. '" U " .... ItI ., ... .. U ... o .... .. o o .... .. ... '" " 0' III ... .. '" " .. .. '" , .... H H .. rl .a '" E-< .. .. III '0 .. :> QI ..... > ... .. .. " ..... .. ., " '" .c u ... .. e .... '" .. o .. .. .c .. .... o ... o .... " o ..... .. '" U o .... " ..... .... .a " Q ., " .. ... ... " U '" ., ..... .. '" III '" .. " ..... '" " .a ... ..... .. .c ., '" .. ., .. ... .. '" o .. > '" .c .. > .... .... .. .c ., Ul .. ... o ., III .... o .. " QI U ... .. '" ... ..... .. .c ., <0 '" '" .. .c III ..... .... .a .. ., Ul .. ... o .; ., " '" .c u ... .. e ., .c " .~:- .. ., " .. > .. III .. .... .... .c :> III ... .. .. '" " .. .. III Ol .. .... ... o " '" .c ., o '" .. .. ... o e III ... .. .. '" ,~...,.._-,_._..--. --... .. . ,.~ .. .. ~ ~ .. ~ ~ -: -: .-;-- ~I , H H H III .... '" >< :i! z <( E-< "' '" '" <( :E ..:l H <( E-< "' '" III ... QI '" '" o .c Ul .... .... .. .... o o :> .. " .. .c .. Ol " o Ul ... .. '" .. ... o e .c .. .... :> '0 rl o .c .. Ol " o .c .. " .... .. ... o e '" o .c .. o ., " .... .... .a " Q o .. '" " .... e o u '0 .. .. ... o '" .. ... ., " .. U ... .. '" ~ ... '" '0 .. '" .. > ... " .. -" QI QI :> .. .. U " o " '" .c .. .... .... .. .. .. ... .... o .. Ul .... .... " 0. > .... '" .. e o ... .... .. ., '" U .... '0 " .... .. '" " .. ... " .... '" '" .. o U +J .-..c > ... .. Ul '0 .. -" Ul '" '0 " " QI '" .c :>: '" ... '" .. .. ... o '" .. ... " ..... .... .a " Q ... ... .. Ul .. .c u ... " '" '" ., " '" ... " '" ., Ul .. ... '" .... " o e e o u '" .. .c ., III '0 o o '" ., .. .. .. Ul '" .c u ... " '" '0 .. ., ... o '" .. ... Ul ., " .. '0 " o '" Ul .. ... .. ... .. :> '" ... .. '" .. " .... U .... '0 .. e Ol .. III '" .c u ... " '" '0 " '" III .. .... rl '" '" " III '" " .... .c ., o rl U '0 .. ., ... o '" .. ... '0 " '" '" ... '" " '" III .. Ul .. .c u ... " '" '" ... .. U o ... '" ... o '" .... " o e e o u '" '0 o o '" '" ., ... .. '" .... o '" ... o '" .. ., .. U '" " o u .. III o ., " ItI Ul .. ... '" :> .. III " o .c '0 " '" ., III o e ... 1 .... H H .. .c ., QI rl .a '" E-< .. .. Ul '" .. '" .... ... '" e o u Ol .. .... ... ., .. rl .... o ., " .... rl .a " Q " .... '0 .. Ul .. .c u ... " '" .c ., .... :> '" .. .... .... III .... ., '" III '" .... .... '" ... .. " .. '" .. ... '" '" .. .c ., '" .. ., ... o '" .. ... Ul ... .. '" '" o .c Ul " .... rl .a " Q .. ., ItI ... o ., '0 .. -" Ol .. " .. .c :>: " :> o ., " :> o Q .. .c ., " .... '" .. ... o ., III .... .... '" ., QI ... .... o '" .... '" '" " Ul .. .c .. '" o o '" ... .... .. .... QI Ul .... '" " '" .c u ... .. e ... o .. .c ., .. ., '" ... ... o o '" o ., .. .... .. U III .. e '" III Ol .... .c ., " .. > ..... " III '" .... o " o .... ., U .. rl .. '" '" " ItI '" ., ..... .... '" " 0' .. .c ... Ol ... .. '" '" o .c III r- M Ul ... .. .. ... .. III '" " '" III '" o .c Ol '" o o '" '" .. ... .. :> '" " '" Ol ... " .. '" " o a. III .. ... .... o '" " .... rl .. .. .... co M '" .. ..... .... ..... .... ItI " 0' III ... .. '" '" o .c III '0 " .. QI U " '" ... '" .. '" '" .. " :> o ., " :> o Q " ..... rl '" ... .. > .. III .c '" " o .c ... .... .. III " o ..... ., ..... '" " o u u ..... .... .... .. ... ., ., ItI .c ., '" o o '" '" ... .. > '0 .. ... ... o '" .. ... ... o '" o o '" '" " .. III ... .. :> Ul " .. '0 .. '0 " o '" Ul .. ... ... .... .. .c ., '" " ..... .... .. .. .... '0 " .. .. U " .. ... .. .. '" '" .. .. .c ., .. '" '" .... .a .. ... o > '" .... III .. -" " .. ... ., o " '" ..... '0 III ., .. .. ... ., III '" a. o .c III .... o .. QI U ..... > ... .. .. U ..... .... .a " '" III QI ... o ., III .... ..... '" ., .. ... '" '0 .. '0 " .. e e o u .. ... o rl -" U " .a .. o '" ... o III ... QI '" '" o .c III III ... '" .. III ~ - '" rl ... .. rl " U ..... ., ... '" '" :> .. " ;;;- , H H H " ..... .. rl .a '" E-< ., III 0. '" '" " III .. ... o ., III QI QI '" o ., " :> o ., " :> o Q ., " .. e .. ... '" '" '" '" '0 .. -" III .. " .. .c :>: .. .c ., ... o 'n .. e ... o .... ..--: ..:-- ~ . . - ~..-----_"---'--------_."""--~ -- - + - :'..~'"' ;~:'}::~"~'~~~~(:'~ "';"':~!>--1: . ..;...-...._..... .' _.,~.;x~j,~~J:i.~-,~:~-.; . -....:..........,.':~ . r r [ [ I: I' r r I- I. I. I~ I ~. ~. ~. I l ~. ~. ~ I TABLE III-4 DUBLIN SHOPPERS' SURVEY: SUMMARY OF SELECTED RETAIL GOODS AND SERVICES PURCHASED IN DUBLIN (Number Surveyed = 51) Number of Responses Percent of Total Surveyed Restaurant 46 90.2% Furniture 44 42 39 34 32 24 21 12 86.3 Groceries Clothing 82.4 Medicine or toiletries 76.5 66.7 62.7 Hardware or housewares Auto supplies and parts Real estate, insurance or banking 47.1 Beauty salon/barber shop 41.2 23.5 Source: Laventhol & Horwath, 1986. .-.-- ':<~::'.:4:'_ ' _~;*r~;?:f~:-: :' ~, - .-. - ~.. ..--------,.--~~.......---..--....-~ ---~ - f r I r ! I~ l r J 1- r r I~ I I I- I- I. TABLE 1II-5 DUBLIN SHOPPERS' SURVEY: SUGGESTIONS FOR NEW RETAIL GOODS AND SERVICES (Number Surveyed = 51) Percent of Number of Totaled Retail Good/Store CateQorv Responses(l) Surveved Major Department Store 12 23.5% Specialty Store 8 15.7 Restaurants (not including fast food) 6 11.8 Clothing Store 5 9.8 Entertainment 3 5.9 Public Services Improved Traffic Control 4 7.8 Improved Public Transit 1 2.0 Improved Landscaping 2 3.9 No response 15 29.4 (1) Total number exceeds 51 since several shoppers provided more than one suggestion. Source: Laventhol & Horwath, 1986. '<"-,.. .-,-- .J_"'". _,: ,:.:".-" :.i/?:t~,'~_:'}:,:~~:;:I~;;~;i;:,.. ~, :-,.'-...- '..:' - '.' ,~:-'. " . , :'-;":'<:;::'i;~:'}'~::'~-:.:'S -~)>" _, _ _ ~.........--_~ro-::-~----; ----- .-LJ TABLE III-6 DUBLIN MERCHANTS SURVEY: SELECTED BUSINESS CHARACTERISTICS (Number Surveyed = 25) Number of Responses Years in Business at Current Location Under 5 6 - 10 Over 10 8 7 10 Number of Employees Under 25 26 - 50 51 - 100 Over 100 17 4 3 1 Methods of Advertising(l) Newspaper Yellow Pages Radio Television Trade Journal 17 7 6 4 2 Square Feet of Retail Space Under 2,500 2,501 - 10,000 Over 10,000 Not available 9 4 4 8 Tenure Rent Own 23 2 --- Percent of Total surveyed 32% 28 40 68 16 12 4 68 28 24 16 8 36 16 16 32 92 8 (1) Total number exceeds 25 since some businesses reported using more than one method of advertising. Source: Laventhol & Horwath, 1986. -- - - -'- .. .. ... ... - ... - ----.----........ ' -' -- - '" '" n .. .... '" n 0. '" ... .. .. .. a .. '" " ID 0 0 " 0 " 01 " ID ... ". ". '" 0 '" 0 " " " '" III '" '" ID ID " .. '" " ID '0 ... Ol '" '" '" ... DO .... n 0. )> ... ID ID 0. a '" '" " 0 " ID ". .... .... .... .. 0 .. 'tl ... 0 '" ... '" " '" " .. ... '" .... 0. .... 0 ID 01 ID 0. ... " .. 0. " Ol 0 " III .. .. ... Ol .. .. " .. .... " " .. '" .. " '" a ... 0. .... .. 0. a. DO a. < 0 '0 Ol " )> I '" ID 0 < ... .... Ol ., " .. ... .. < '" ... '0 " " 0. 0 ID ... " DO III .... '< ID .... 0 '" '" I n 0 ID .... .. 0. ... ... .. " 0 n '< '" i ". " '" .... a. " 0. III " .... ID .. a. Ol " n ID '" 0. 0. " III 0. < < Ol .... " '0 " 'i .. " .... .... ID !" " Ol " n ID .... ... .... ID .... n 0. ~ )> .. a. .. ... ID .... ... .. 0. III 0 0 z I Ol .... ". ID r:T 01 .... a 0 .. " ID '" E:: 0 ID 0. ID 0 a ID .... '" ID I '" " .. " .. a I '" Ol 0 ... n .. .. u. '" 0 '" 0. ID '" Ol < ~ " " .. Ol '" '0 '" I 0 .... .... .... 0' ... " ID Ol '" ::r 0 0 H .... " Ol ID .... .. ... .. '" 0. Ol 0 0 '" 0 Ol 0. .. " " n 0 .. .. '< '" .... ... .. Ol 0. a " " Ol I Ol " ID Ol '0 '" .. .. ID 0 '0 ID '" '" ID Ol 0. 0 ID ". .. " Iii' " '0 01 " '" 1 Ol ... ... III '" " '" 0' 0 '0 0. Ol '0 ID .. 0 ID .... ... 0 " '0 ID Ol .. .... '" ID .... .. " ID '" '0 " a. 0. < ... " a. 0 0. en Ol .. 0 >i ID ID '" '0 ID .. Ol III .. .... " .. a 0. " ID ... ... Ol .. .. < .... r:T .. " .. ID ID '" '" ID .. 2' 0 " " ID '" 0 .... .... .... .. " D> .... 0. " ::r '< " '" " .... 0 " ... r:T a. .. " r:T .. '" 0 " 0. ID " '< ID ID .... 0. " 0. '" .. ID '" '" .... H .... .... " ID " .. ? ... " .... " .... n '" Ol '< .... '" ID ?' 0 a. 0. " ID '< I Ol .... ID Ol .... '" -.0 a .. 01 0 .. ID '" 0. .. '" 0. " ID 0. .. ::r ?' " " " .... a. " .... ID n Ol !" '" Ol .... n .... )> .... ". .. .. " " Ol a. 0. " III " '" ". Ol .... Ol 0. " Ol ID " ID '" 0. 0 " '0 0 >i .. '0 0. " '" " 0. ID " " ". '" .. ~ 0 ... Ol 0 " .. " '" " Ol 0 .... ID " 0 ID 0 " 0 '" '" 0. ID " " .. ... " ". 'C '" Ol " ID ,." ID '" ID 0. 0 0. 0 .... '0 a. 0. .. III " " .. '< .... " " " .. < 0 .... " " .... a. ::r .... 0 ID " '< a. a. .. .. .... < .... '" 0 " .. " Ol .... " ID ID '" .... .... " ID .... 0 '" 0 '" '< III Ol .. " .. a. " .. " " ID l' '" ... ID n " n " ID a. < ID a. " n '" ... :e '0 .... a ID H Ol .. ::r " ID .. '" 0 " .. .... " H " .. 0. 0. 0 .. ... D> " " .. ~ .. H .... ". Ol " '" .. " " .. .. '" 0. .... ID , .. .. ID .. .. ID " 0 ID ::r '" III .. ID It;; Ol " a. Ol ::r a. .. " a. ID .. to ". " 'MJr" _.__~_~~___~~..........-:_..._._o., . _... _1___- en n '" )> 0 t: " ::r " Ol " ... 0 r:T'" .. ID ... n ""0 0 ID 0 ID ....Ol.. Ot'ltn"dC a 2:Htnt' I ZOo(l)C " '" ....0. (')>IT~Cr""'C:; to 0::1 r1'" tD O<lJ1::J .... ...."... O.....:r'<::Jt1)0" " n '" 0 ID 1D0a. " " ID C\lJn>ro 0..... ,.,HDtH 0. ,.,,.,OC'D D> ... .,,, :J 3"'''' ~CIl.... 0 l'D (D adD ... ID ... .. 0. Ill" .... 3 OJ Dl:;:J ... In 01'< llJ 0l..,0 ID < ID" ....0.-03::1 .... 'C0l .. '" to ....0-(1) ID 0lr:T tDDJ....,.,OIT OlD ID " 0 ....'" " " ID III :J(t)::lO .... " ID " a 0 ... .. ..." -o.n " " Ol " Ol....' 0 0 ". ID "... ID a. "'.... III 0 'CID A." t: .....,0 01 '" ... 0" a. .... ........0 c "n n" " 0 0 en '" .. ..ID 0'" "a 0. H IDID " en .... ... zo '" a. a. "0 0. .... ID Z "'C 0 Ol ... .... .... .... 01 en'" ... a 0... ID .... " en... --~ 0'" .... '" 0 .... " H ~.;.:..... "'" n", " " 0- >iZ .. ID 00l <: .... '" '" '" ". 01 0 " ~~ "'0 .. .... .... '" 6: ::rID 0." " '" Ol 0'" .... 0.'" a '" " enn ... '" "0 ID " '" '" co ID < )>)> H '" 0" ID ZZ H ".. '< 0... '" ID en H ID a. '" , -.0 n" I ",en ....n oc ..'" .... .............N .... .... g::J '<ID '" a. co .\..)\0 \0 N ....-JIYU1 .... ""'N CD ~ n", ,,01 ...'" Ol ... i:; '00 ....0 '" 0.- )> 0 IDOl >i ... 0" 0 "'n ..." ID D>ID n ....... "" n 010 IIlID "Ill ." ,c......J....Jco '" '" ....... w " " 0.. '" CD 0\ 0\00 ,tIoCOCl:!O .c.O\CDN ".. a .. < ID '" 0 " '" '" a. - ._~,;; ,...- -' ;~ ~ -.-.;t.' ,fj , :,!,- " ./ " __~oIlo .. n o ID .. Ol n- O .. n- ... '" ID n- Ol .. " a. '" ... ID ID '" 0. '< .. .. " a. '0 o o ... r:r c .... ... a. .... " '" a .. .... " n- '" " .. " n ID '" ID " ID ... .. .... a ID ... o ". 0. " a. .... Ol ID '" co '0 ID ... n ID " n- 0. " c. .. c n- o a. '" 0. ... ID " III .. " a. 0. c n- o .. a. < 0. " n- .. '" '" Dl 0' C n- .... " n ... c a. ID a. .... " .. a. '" '" C 0. n- ID '" o o n- n- ... 0. '" '" .... o .... " 0. a. JIl c .. n- '" n 0. n- ID '" o " .... '" Dl o '" ". o " '" '" c ... " .... 01 ". .... " '" Ol 0. " a. .. 'C '0 ... .... 0. " n ID III '" co ;" '0 '" ... n '" " n- '" '" ... o '" .... < '" a. a. .... Ol .. a. < .. " n- o. '" ID Ol '" ID ... '" ... '" " Ol '" ... ID '" C ID " n- ... '< n .... n- ID a. n- ". 0. " '" ID " '" Ol .. .... '" Dl Ol '" ID .., 0. cr ... ID H H H 1 '" H " u. ID n n- .... o " Ol 0. ... ID " o .. n- .. c 0' " n- .. " n- .... .. ... .... " n- ". to .... ID .. ,.. 0. '" ID o '" .., w ... ... .... " o o o o " ... o ... '0 '" " o ID " n- o '" .... n- Dl ID Ol n- .... " .. n- ID a. 0. " " C 0. .... ... ID 0. " ID ... .. n- ID " ID " o '" '0 n- .... o " o '" Ol '0 '" o .... 0. .... n- '< .. " a. o n- ::r ID ... ... '" n- .. .... .... '" ". .... o ::r ID " '0 '" ... .... ID " o ID a. 0. " ID n- r:r c " .... " '" III Ol .. a. < 0. " n- o. '" ID .. .... o " '" '" .... n- ". ... o '" o '0 ID ... .. n- .... " '" n o Ol n- " .. " 0. '" 0. < o ... 0. cr .... ID Ol ID ID ... 0. r:r .... ID H H H I co ... " ID o Ol o .... a. a. ID '0 " 0. n- " .... '" .. .... .... " '" a. ID '" < ~ :!. .... 0 ::: ] n- ID .... " ID n- Ol .. n- " ". 'tl m ;; ~ 0. C " .... t.C ~. Ol ". " o g ~ n- '< n o " Ol .... a. ID ... ID a. .. ~ '" ~ 0. '< Ol 0. " a. " .. '" n- ". '" ... ID a '" 0. .... u. o 0 " " 0. Ol " ID n- ';1 .... a 0. ... .... ... '< 0' ID n 0. c Ol ID o '" n- ". ID () .... n- '< Ol n- o '" '" ... n ::r 0. " n- Ol n o " Ol .... a. ID ... 0. 0' C " .... " ID Ol Ol .... o n 0. n- .... o " .... " o c cr .... .... " n- o r:r ID 0. " n- ". .... III '" .... " 0. ... o 0. n- ID '" o ... '< " 0. " '" ID " '" ... o a ." '" o o n- o Dl ::: '2 o ID o o o $ c .. ... ID '" ID ID n- L'''':: L -,. C-:' c,._, )> ... .... n 0. n- ID '" o " .... ID Ol ID " '0 '" ... .... ID " n '" a. " ID n- .... " u. ID n n- .... o " Ol .... " ... '" co '" '" .... n- ". n- ". ID Ol n- " ID " '" n- ". n- ". ID o c r:r .... .... " " 0. ... ,.. ID n- 0. ... ID 0. 0. " a. Ol .... '" " 0. cr .... '< o .. n- ID '" o " .... ID Ol o '" n o " '0 ID n- .... n- .... < ID n- ". ID " ID n- .... " '" ... ~ o ,." " ID n- o. .... .... a. o .... .... 0. ... Ol o o " Ol c a ID ... Ol " ID Ol .... a. .... " '" o c n- Ol .... 0. ID .... " n ... ID 0. 01 ID a. " ID n- o. .... .... a. ID < ID .... o ~ ID " n- .... " o c r:r .... .... " . H " u. ID n n- .... o " III . " ID '0 " ID Ol ID " n- .... ID 0. '" 0. '" ID Ol .... " a. .... n 0. n- ID '" 0. " 0. ... ID 0. o '" c " a ID n- a. ID a 0. " a. 0. " a. .. " o '0 '0 o ... n- c " .... n- '< '" o ... Dl 0. ... '" " .... " ID " o '" Ol Ol o '" .., .... o o o o o o '" ID n- o. .... .... 0. 51 o " '" r:r c Ol .... " .. Ol Dl ID " .... " o c n- '" .... o '" o '" ... ID n- o. .... ... ID " '0 ID " a. .... n- c " ID III '" " o a n- ". ID a 0. ... '" ID n- o. " ID 0. '" < .... a. ID " n ID o '" r:r ID n- '" ID ID " .., '" o o o o ... .. " 0. .., .... o o o o o o '" o c ... " ID ... n ". 0. " n- Ol ... ID '8 " n- ID a. '" ... o " Ol H " n- ::r .... Ol 0. " 0. .... '< III .... Dl . ... ID 0. '" 0. '" ID Ol . o '" co o o n- o ... o o o $ c 0. ... ID '" ID ID n- 'i o " ID ... n ::r 0. " n- Dl " ID '0 o " n- ID a. " .. .... ID III Ol 0. .... ID 01 .. " ID a. ID '" .... " ID a. .. Ol n- ::r ID " ID n- .., ". ID 01 ID " "" o ... '" Ol n ". .. ... 0. o n- '" ... .... Dl n- .... o 0. ... ... '< o o n c ~ ... '" n- o. .... ... " '0 0. o ID .... " n- ". '" ... .. " '" '" .... " u. ID n n- .... o " III .. " a. .... ID 0. ,.. .. '" ID Ol .... " n- ::r ID o c cr .... .... " " .. ... '" ID n- .. " ID 0. " .. ... ID Ol '" .... '" ::r n- ... '" '0 o ... n- ID a. ... '" n- o. .... ... " .. .... ID " r:r ID n- '" ID ID " .., .... o o o o o 0. " a. .., '" o o o o o a. '" a .. " a. '" ~ " ID n- .. .... .... Ol '0 0. o '" n- ". ... o c '" ". .... '" '" '" r:r 0. Ol ID a. o " 0. " .. " 0. ... '< " .... 01 o '" ... '" '" '" o '" n- ::r ID a ID ... o ::r 0. " n- " '" ". o 'C ... o < .... a. ID a. .. " '" " n- .... a 0. n- '" o '" .... '" co '" '" ... o Ol Ol .. ... '" 0. r:r 0. '< " a. " 0. .... ... " '" n ID 0 n- a ID ..., o n c 01 .... " '" 0. " '" 0. .. " a. ... ID Ol .... a. ID " n- Ol o " n- ". ID .... 0. n- n- '" " .. n- ... 0. < ID " n- ::r o .... ID Ol n- .. r:r ~ O'J Ol 0. ". .... a '" ID' Ol " n- Ol .. o c n- Ol .... a. '" '" o " '" 0. n- ::r n o c '" ... ... n- ID ". " ID n- .... " '< .. ... " '" .. ID a. n- ID '0 ... o u. .. n n- ID a. :c [I) :c :c tna DI"COOr1(1 ....m!:l!:lCm ,., n (I C'D t.C rt .... .. (1)0101""" C 0I...."d c ,.., .... rt"d"" 01 O~.....:1 :1 ::s ........ rt o.Ol "". n.... ID " Dl'" Ol .., ....~........r-.J o:)o~o....-.I.... OU"lOC)U"Ic) ~ ... ID n .. 'C n- c " ID o '" '" ". .... o ::r 0. ... ID '0 " .... " 0. " .... .... '< o " n- '" o '" 0. n n- o " Ol .... '" " ~ n- ". .... " a 0. ... '" ID n- 0. ... ID 0. '0 o '0 c ... 0. n- .... o " H " n " ID 0. III ID a. a. ID 51 0. " a. '" o " ... ID n- o. .... ... '" o o a. Ol 0. " a. Ol ID " < .... o ID Ol a. ID '0 ID " a. Ol en n- o ... '" () 0. n- ID o ... '" .. ...'" ID " "n- .... ",,, ID 0. "n- ID a. c)> 0. < ... '" to... .. ..,'" OlD o n- '" '" '" '" )> H ... o ~ '" ... o '" '" fi '" o '" '" o '" ~ Z H '" H '" en '" '" '" )> H ... ~ '" '" '" )> z E:: >< en H en H H H I I~ , ... '" .",-, '" 0 Cl ~ ~ '" ..., Cl ... '" '" ~ 0 n- O '" " .. .. 0 ... ... ... " ". 0 .... 0 n- < 0 0 0 0 ... ID a. ... " '" 0 Q. .. " .. n ... , ID ... a' .... .... '" < ID .. 0 .. '0 ;!. " .... '" III '" r:r .. .... - III n- '" ... ... n- n- n- .... .. a. ... '" '" '< '< '< ... 0' r:r '" .... .. .... .... ... '" ... " n- n- n- < ... .... ID 0- '" '" 0 0 0 '" .... Ol III 0. " n- ::r ... " Ol '" .. '" .. n- '< ID a. .. ID 0. 0. ... n- ". a. ID .... n .... '" ... 0 " 0. ... " to 0 .... .... n- '8 '" ... '" " " .... " .... .. .. '" .. .. '0 '" n- n- '< n ... " '" - ... ... '" 0 .... ", '" '" ID 0 ~ a. .. ID .. '" n- ... '" n- " n- .. '" " < - n- III .... .. " '" 0 ... n- .... ... " ::r n- O n '< '0 '" '" " ... " .... to 0 n- '" " '" '" '" <T n- ... '" ". " oC ~'" enC"' >- "z ::;x z'" '" '" w ... '" '" '" '" '" ...'" '" >Q Cl- Z ",> ",Z " ... " 0'" r:r ...,,,, '" -i ... nC > .. c'" :: ",< " ",'" " ... ~~ < - '" ... - 0 Z H H H .... z i '< n- '" " " " " 0 '" ",X ~ ". .... .. .. .. .. a. c> 1 '" '" a. a. a. a. a. ",'" CD ... ::r ID ID '" ID .... ~o 0' '" '" '" '" Ol z'" 0 " " " " .. '" "'", ... .. 0. .. .. a. ~ .... n- n- n- n- < "'" " ID to ID '" 0. "'< '" " C"'''' r:r III '" '" <T OZ r:r " n- " 0 .. n-i " - ... ID 0 '" >> III ... ID ID n- to ...Cl .... a. '" '" '" -'" " .... n- .. n- oen '" " '< ... z> III '" .. .. '" n 0. '" Z to " n n '" 0 Ol 0. ID n .... .... III ID 0 " III III n- '" to " 0. " n ID ,-__I .J ...., to.) to.) to.) to.) . ...., __"._0 --------~-- l '" '" '" '" OJ :a '" ... " " :>> 00 l 0 ~ ... ... 'i .. c c 0 .. 0 ... .. -0 .. c ... .. .... .. .. 0 c: " -0 0 ... n < 0 ... .. - a. '" .. .. ... n ..'" n", '" - - Q, " ... ... .. .. c-o .. .. .. .. 0 a. .... '" '" .. .. . -.. .. ... ... ... .. .. " c ... ... n .." .... "" .. .. '" ... .. .. l -Q, "'. .. ... '" ... " " " .. ...", '0.... 0 .. .. .. " .... '" .. .. .... -::I ..... ~ .. .. ... .. . ~ <.. -.0 .... .. " .. . .. ". a. n 0 .... .. .. ... ... a. .... "- .. - ... ". ... ".. "'-0 .... .. '" 0 .. ... ::I - .. .. .. Il .. ... 0 " c - '" " " g~ 0'.. .. . .. .. . ... a. '<.. .. Q, ". 0 ... - .... J ..... .. .. .. .. . .. " .. ..." . ... ... . "- " '" .. ..... "''' - c '" a. a. "'. 0' " ~ -0 .. '0 '" '" .. .. .. -0 ... .. ... 00 -10 . '" .. .... a. '" .. ...'" .. .. - .. 'C 0 C ...... a. .. - .. " ... .. .. 7~ . ... . - . J ..'" 0 . .. ::roO ~... " .. C ::I . c: ::r -0 n .. ..."" ... .. '" .. ...- ..... '" ... . ",- .... '" ... - ",N '< .. '" .. "," .. '" . . .. ..... .. '" ~ ] 0- ... .. .. .... " ... " .. .. ... ... r:r - '8: - I -I .. ~ .. -0_ .. Co. . ... -] .. ..... .. ... ~ .." ... .. .. .. .. '< ... .. ..... 0 . '8 '" :' .. - CD '" '" '" .. ... " .. C '" ... ... .. .. .. '" .. ". ::! .. . .. .. - . 0- '" c " " '" " ,. c -I .. r:r '" n a. ... ... " - .. .. " W - --1 - '" .... 0 Z ... !II '" <- 0 0' .. 0 '" ~ '" CDC~ J ~ ~ .. ,.. ~ .... ... ... \"''''''' C-I " .. '" '" '" .. .. '" .... '" '" W .." CD n"'_ .... .. .. '" ... :> ~ '" ~ :' w :' ~ ...".. 01:"'0 .. ". "'C.... ,,-Z ... .. .. '" 0 .. <> .. W W '" .. W ...." IIlZ", ,. - ] " ... .. .. .... ... '" W .. '" - 0 ..... ~:J:>, CD C CD .. ... ... 0 '" '" W - '" " .... .. ... ... .. .. ~ '" ~"'Z '" - " '" r " .. - .. - .. '" -I", - ... CD ~ "," 1 ] '" C ",'" '" '" .. CD ",'" .. ". .. O"fJ 0 .. . a. ...-", .. '" ...... '" .. .. -OJ CD 0 0 .. ... '" 1O ... "''''.. .. J 0 .... :;0-< M _ '" n ... '" '" f~ '" '" '0" '" - '" ... lD"iItDf -I .. '" '" .... ... .. W '" '" .... '" w _..,:1" .. 1O '" ... ~ ~ .. W .... .. CD ... w 0._c.1t :>> .. - - - n .. ,....0. I:"' Q, ... 0 0 '" ... '" W '" '" ... ,,<.. 0 .. 0 " 0 '" ... .. '" ... 0 '" " '" fTDtC)lo n " " ... ... '" '" 0 " '" '" '" ... CD......., :I :>> .. .. _l-otD:J ... -J 0 1O .. wIt CD C '" " ,...... .. '" 1O .. - C> 0 OJ .. a. '" .. .. 0 ... '< .. .. ... C .... '" - .. ... a. ... .. .. . .. <T C> ... 0 ... !" < .. .. ... .. J ... .. '" ~ '" r " n " .. .... ...".. .. -0 '" w - ... W 1'D_.fT " - " !' :- '" .. W ... w :- '" ~ .. .. .. .. ... . "'0'" ... ... '" .. 0 ... '" 0 '" .... ... ...... CD .. .. ... .. '" " '" ... W '" .. ... ....... .. .. 0 0 ... 0 '" '" W W ... '" ..0" J ~ " 0- ". ~ '" ::I .. ~ " ... a. .. . - n .. .. c: 0 J ... ... ... ... .. 0 - )IoDl_.... . .. " :lImt"":J n . " ..~ .. .. . C::"QIDlfI - .... .. .... .. ... ... ... '" ... ... QII It;lll"n 0 " n :-- 0 '" :'" '" ~ ... '" :-- ~ ~ l-o..,DIirt " .. ::r . . . . n", _ j . .. '" ... ... '" W '" .... '" .... .. '" cntt"O .. ... .. Dt:l-:I . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 :: ... - '" .. ... J -- ---.--~-- -----,--,.-_.-._- --'.-' ',' .:'" ,." o o n- o '" '" ... o .. .. ... ID .. Ol .. r:r .... ID Ol '0 .. " ID '" o ... n ~ 'tl .. " .... Ol o " '" o o 0. Ol .. " a. .., '" o o '0 " " " .... < ID " .. " .. " " " .. .... .. .. .... ID Ol .. " '0 '0 o " n- ... ID '" " .... " ID a ID " n- o '" .., .... '" '" '0 ID ... CD '" " .. ... ID r:r '< .... 10 '" o .. " a. .., .... w '" a .... .... ... .... o " r:r '< ... 10 '" '" 0. " .... " '" .... " '" 'C ... .. n /D .. .... .. ID CD n- .... " Go n- ID a. n- o ... '" 0. n ". 0. '0 '0 ... o .. .... a 0. n- '" .... '< .., .... ... ... a .... .... ... .... o " .., w .... '" " .... .... .... .... o " 0- '< .... '" '" o 0. " a. .., w '" '" " .... ... .... .... o " r:r '< .... '" 10 '" ID .. n- .... " "' .. " 0. '0 o n- ID " n- .... .. .... '" o " o o a '0 0. ... .... Ol o " '" o o a. Ol .... Ol ID " '0 ID n n- '" a. n- o " ID .. o ". .. '0 '0 " o " .... " 0. n- ID .... '< r:r ID ID " '0 " o w- ID n n- '" a. n- ". " o " '" ". ... '" '" o .. " a. .... '" '" '" ... o n- .. .... ID " '0 ID " a. .... n- " " I!) .... " n o " .. n- O'" ID ID " '0 ID " a. .... n- " ... ID Ol '0 o n- ID " n- .... 0. ... o '" n- ". ID Ol ID n- o. ... '" ID n- n .. n- ID '" o " .... I!) Ol 0'" 0. Ol '" 0. Ol ID a. o " ... ID '" .... o " 0. .... '0 o '0 " ... 0. n- .... o " '" ... o '" n- ". 0. " a. .... " o ... ID .. Ol ID a. .. '" '" " ID '" 0. n- ID a ID " o ". 0. " a. .... Ol ID ". o a ID '" " " " .... Ol ". .... " '" Ol .. " a. Ol '0 ID o .... 0. .... n- '< Ol ID ID '" 0. r:r .... ID H H H , .... o o 0. n- ID '" o " .... ID Ol " " a. .. " o ~ '0 0. ... .... Ol o " '" o o a. Ol ... ID n- o. .... .... ... " n .... " a. ID 0. '0 '0 Go ... ID .... '" .. " ID " .. .... 0. " ID Go '" .... n- ". 'tl o n- ID " n- .... 0. .... '" o ... '" ... o '" n- ". .... " o o '" " n- o '" " o " 0- .... .... " '" 0. ... '" ID n- ". 0. < ID r:r ID ID " .... a. ID " n- .... '" .... ID a. .. Ol 0. " ID 0. Ol o '" " ~ ID n- a. ID a 0. " a. '" .... n- O'" .... " n- ". ID a 0. " '" ID n- .. a. ,g _-.__c: .. n- '" Go n o " .. Ol " .. .... " n- .. .... " CD '0 0. ... '" .... " '" '" " ... n- ::r " N .. 0' '" .. " n- .... '" .... o .. n- .... o " '" o n- ::r ID ID " n- ID " n- !:: ;;; n- n- ::r ID ~ n- '< .... a '0 " o < " " Go a. ID '" " .. n- '" ... " '" " '" .. '< 0- .. n- '" '" '" " ... '" '" .... Go " a. ... '" '" '" .... '" '" '" 0. " a. .... '" '" o Ol '" " 0. ... ID Ol '" " Go " ID '" ID ID n- .... Ol 0. " a. n- ". ID 0. " '0 ... o w. '" n n- .. a. 0. a. a. .... n- .... o " 0. ... ... '" n- o. .... .... '" '" '" o o Ol '0 0. n I!) n- o w o '" o o " Z " .... ... ID a ID " n- '" I!) I!) n- r:r ID n- '" ID ID " ~-::: C_~: r..,-.-.. 0. " ID 0. a. ID " 0. " a. '" o ... n- ". .... Ol n 0. n- ID '" o " '< o '" '" o o a. Ol ... ID n- o. .... ... ,. Ol Ol " " .... " '" o " 0' .... .... " n 0. '0 n- " " ID Ol 0. '0 ~ o " .... " 0. n- ID ... '< w w '" '" o w o '0 ID " o ID " n- o '" n- o w '" '" o o o o a 'tl ID n- .... n- .... o " '" " o " " ID .... '" ". 0- o ... .... " '" n .... n- .... ID Ol '" '" n- o .... " '0 0. " n- .... n " ... 0. " " 0. " ,.. ID n- '" .... ID 0. Ol 0. " n- o " 0. Ol .... .... '" ". n- .... '< .... ~ ID " n 0. '0 n- " ... ID ... 0. n- ID .... " ... .... '" ". n- n " " ... ID " n- o. " a. '0 " o w. .. n n- ID a. o '" '" " o w. ID o n- ID a. a. '" " 0. " a. '" o ... ID Go n- .... " '" 0. " a. a. " .... " '" .... " '" '" 0. n .... .... .... n- .... ID Ol 0. Ol Ol " a ID Ol '" .0 " 0. " ID '" .. ID n- Ol '0 0. n ID " ID '" " .... " ID " ID " n- '" " '0 '" n n- ID a. " 0. " '" ID .... .... o CD CD o III '" " 0. ... ID .... Ol '" '" ID n- '" ID n- '" '" ID " n- o .... '" '" .... '" ... o a 0. " a. .... .... ... .... '" '" '" o o o n- o ... '" o ... CD o 0. " a. a. " ... " '" .... " '" 'tl .... Go n ID " 0. " a. .. ID .... ID n n- ID a. n 0. n- '" '" o " .... ID " o '" o o a '0 Go " .... Ol o " '" o o a. .. " ID '" " .... ... ID a to " n- n- ". ... o " '" ". .... '" '" o .... Ol 'C ... 8. '" o n- ID a. n- o ... Go " '" '" o " r:r .... .... " Ol " '" n- o. .... .... Ol " ... < '" '< " ID Ol " .... n- III " ID '" Go " a. .... " '" n- ". ID o " 0- .... .... " ... ID n- o. .... .... ID " < ... ... o ~ ID " n- '" 0. n- .... " '" 0. n n- .... < .... n- '< .... " o o " '0 0. " .... III o " '" o o a. III ... /D n- .. .... ... '" ... o a n- ". '" () .... n- '< III " .. n- " ID n- o. .... .... CD ... o o o III 'C .. n ID n- o '" .. III to a. o " n- ::r .... " 'C 0. n- n- ID " " o '" .... " n o a ID '" .... o '" III .... " n- ". ID a .. " '" ID n- 0. " '" .. 0. " a. :>> 01 Ol " " .... " '" '" " r:r .... .... " n .. '0 n- " ... '" " '" '" n- o w w '0 '" " n ID " n- o '" " 0. " '" ID n- 0. " ID 0. 0. '0 '0 Go " '" ... .... '" '" '0 '" " o ID " n- 0- lD n- '" '" ID " .. " a. '" .. " a. ID " Ol " '0 '0 .... .... ID Ol '" ;., '0 ID " n ID " n- '" o o a. .... '" 10 'C ID " n '" " n- .. " a. " '" n- Go .... .... .... '" '" .... III '0 .. o '" 0. " a. ~ .... '" '" '" .... 10 10 o " '" '" '" 0. r:r .... ID III H H H I .... .... 0. " a. H H .... , ... '" Ol '" " 0. " ID ;:; '" '0 ID ... n ID " n- " ID " < .... n ID Ol n- o. n- .... o " " '" .... '0 ID ... o '" ::l n- r:r " .... .... a. .... " "' a 0. n- ID " .... Go ... 01 n o " " ID Ol '0 o " a. 01 0. " a. n- o .. a 0. " '" ID n- o. ... ID .. 0. " a. ID " Go " a. 0. a. a. .... n- .... o " 0. .... '" '" '" o o o III '" " .. " ID '" ID ID n- o '" Ol " '0 '0 .... .... ID Ol n- o n- o. .... Ol 0. .... ID .. '" '" '" .... " '0 ID " o ID " n- n- ". ID n 0. n- '" '" o " .... '" Ol H " u. ID n n- .... o " Ol o '" ID Go n- .... " '" 0. " a. 0. " .... " '" .... " '" '0 ... 0. n '" III ... ID '0 " .. " ID " n- n- ". ID .... o '" ID Ol n- '0 o " n- .... o " ID " n- o. r:r .... .... III ". a ID " n- '" Ol '" " Go " ID '" o o n- o '" n- ". '" '" " o Ol " n- o n- o. ... .... " n " ID .. 01 .. " 'C 0. o ID '" o " .... " '" '" '" ID " '0 ID " a. .... ro- " ... ID ID 0. n- .... " '" o o o '" ID ID n- '0 o n- ID " n- .... 0. .... a. ... .... " '" .... " '" o '" '" '" '" ,. H ... '" i:; '" '" '" :>> z E:: '" 00 H 00 H H H , I~ '" '" '" :>> H ... '" :>> '" '" '" .. :>> z E:: '" 00 H '" ... ID 0. Ol 0. 0- .... to '" o " 0. " a. H H H , I~ '" n", '" ... ... 0 w '" .. .. 0 .. 0 c "'0 .. ... '0 ... "'.. .. c n "''' ... n ... .. "'0'" ... n tn::Cl> 00. .. .. ".. .. 0 0 "0 0 ill "0 ... - .., '0 .. a...... '0 " ill3:J"D '<" .. .... .... nc c '0 OfDl'DQII C ... .. 0 .... " ~ 0 '" -i - ...... -... .. .. " r '0"" .. C .. 0 e>>."Dtfl 0" 0 c .. '0 .. .. .. " .. .. ....c .......... 0 " ~ ... ... .. ..... - a. - .. ..... 0'" .. " _0 -'" 0 " ... ,<"X _0 ... n "0 ....W " .. '" , -.. .... 0 - " ... " n ..... -.. ~ " .. 0.. . " " .. 0 ::rO " " .. ~.. ........ c c " " ~. ". -.. 0 "'- ..~ ... .. '" '0 " .. w_ 0 ",0 ..goo .. ~ .. "''' -.. a ..." - a. ... ..a. ... .. .. QlI ~ ~ '" ... - - 0 co"n ... .... .. .. .. r:r .... ~o~ :; 0 " 0 " .. '< 0 ... c "" " a. 0 ..'" .."" '" .. .... '" 0 <.. ". " '" :>> .. "'< ~oo r:r '" 0 '0 .. .. " '< ... 0 ~ .. <T'" n........ .. a. - ".... - '0 .. .. - ~ '" 0.. .. ... .. '" .. ~.. .....'0 ... " ...... '0 n ..", "< ~... 0 ~ '" 0 .. Ol =< ~~ ~ 0.. '" 0 '" ... ... . "," .. n C" ",..'0 .. .. .." "'0 - .. <T" -.... - a. '" .., '" '" '" ::r" " .. " '" .., . <T ..'" 0 .. '" .. ..-.... 0 .. '" 0 ~ I~ 0 <Tn-" " '" ... CD'-'\DW '" ... w ...,'" "'- -co .. ~ .... ~ .....w.....""" ... ... '" 001 "',. "... 0 "n "'" "'''''' .... .... '" 0__..... '" '" '" t:1 -i ,. .. '" '" w '" "'0\\00\ '" 0 0 ....c:>~ e ..- .... .... C7\c....O 0 0 0 \DttlC""O " '0 c:oC""'t"'CI:I ... a. - .. ,. .. .. ... \ft....::ax '" ~'O 0 ZOI.., '" <T '" ~:J:"i[I'J '"' .. _'0.. " ::o:>>'Z '" .. "..... .. 0:0-0 - .. ,.....~ c,.;t""::; - ...... 0 .... ~ '" ,,~n 0 C':It"'Jnc ::>-i>::o , 0 '" .. ... ... .. ... .. ....>'~tIJ 0 ... '0. .. ... a. ...",a. '" IoOXlC')'" ..- co \Qt':Ioo 0 ~ \Q C"f' '" \ft)loXlo-J .... -'" Ill" 0 .. ~~ '" " 0 '" '" '" '" '" '" ........ '" - c "'..... ... ,. .. . .... '" .... w ... ... '" ... I~ ... ~ ....-.. '" ... ... .............. .. ... ... '" .... .. .... 0 ... co ",",1...Il>>W .... '" '" .. a'" " '" .. w '" ...IVCDN 0 co '" .. ..... " w '" l.oI........,..... 0 0 0 :;- 0.. a. ... '" .."",,0'14.01 0 0 0 " ~-g '" " " ... -i ~o. '" .. ..- M .... '0 .. c .. r:r ... ... ... ..... n .. ~.. .. '" " '" -.. .. .. " :; .... ".a. 0 .. 0 ... ".. .... "". ... '" '" ~ . '" " "," '" w '" n c 0 .... w ... ... ... ... I~ .. ....... w .... ",..,c." .. VI 0 .... '" ... "0 .. ~ ~ wooo co '" .. - -... 0 .... ..... .... '" .....0.4)01oD '" '" ... ~ ".0 ... .. '" tv., co.. 0 0 0 ....c '" '" ... ..........00_ 0 0 0 " ,,- '" .... "''' '" .. ..'" '" z '" ... '" H n 0 t: _/D '" n", ",C " "0 C .... .. 00l 0'0 0 C" ... '" "Ol "''0 ... 0''0 n C'" " III 0 /D ..... /D ,.. w '" ..'" '" ..'" "... .. ....... III w '" ... " .. ... .. C.. .. ,,- '" /D .. .. C.... r:ro. '" III C '" ... " .... n.. ...r:r "'0 ... " /D /D "'''' ... .. .. ....... - .. " .. /D ... " /D ....- " .. " ... < .. n n "'''' '" 0" """ '" '" '" ..0 '" "'" " .. '" /D 0 " '" " " -... a ..'" .. "0 .. .... .. ". 0. ~< ...c '0 '" ". '" " " 0" "'0. to ,.. 0 '" n n /D a. on "'... " ...'" ... .. .. .. 0" "/D a. '" .. .. '0 '0 .. .." - "'0 .. < .. .. .... 0 - .. ..'" .. '" '" c c ... 0 ...'" c " '" ... ... ... 0 .. "'.. ... '" 0 0. '" '" III III " .... /D .... ... '" '0 '" .. '" '" .. _0 'C c .. n c 0'" 0 ... .. .. '" " 0 .. '" ". " a. 00l .. " .... to lll'O " '" c " ... -.. .. 0 .... 0. n .... .. '" .... t:1 /D .. <D '" C ... " '" III r:r .. .. .... ... .... .... - .. '" " ... III '0 '" ... Ol '" '" c '" I~ .. ... ... ... '" '" '" '" 0 .... 0 .. 0 '" '" '" 0 " c.. '" ... n :>> .; '" '" 0 0 " " .. ... '" 0 3: .... '" '" 0 > ... ... '" ... '" .... '" 0 S n 0 .. .. 1 III .. ... n ... ..., ". '" 0 w '" '" ... '" 0 "'no to CD 0 W '" '" w '" " "'-", .; '" 0 0 '" ::: w '" 0 '!!. "'... ~ 0 .....'" ... :. .... _ 0 '" " -03: '" ". "'..,." III o > ... C,,'" '" E2c- CD -=tn , '" ......0 ... ",_z ... " ",z 0 '" 8 ... ... 0 .. " ... 00 .., .. '" w '" ... I~ ... '" :>> '" ... '" '" '" ." > n '" ... '" '" ... .... '" '" ... '" 0 0 ~ '" 1 ... ... 0 ... .. '" '" '" 0 '" '" '" '" 0 0 '" '" '" '" '" w ... '" '" '" ... I~ '<.'".-' 'l CI) '" '" .... '" 0 _/D "'C " 'CD> l C Ill.. 0'0 0 OM" ... '" ...'C ... .. .... 0 ca. 0 '" '" " '" ,. '" '" D>/D "... .. "'" III 0 '" ~ " C.. III M" III '" .. 0''' '" ~... C ." ." " ...r:r .. " ... g /D '" ",a. ....... .... ...a. 0. '" ... ... /D " to " 1 < III 0 n "'''' a. '" '" '" M"O a III to "... " <I> " " -... ..'" .. c .... .. '" .. .. ... C '0 0''' ::r 0 ... "'.. '" -'" 0 0 n n '" '" ... " ....1-". ... 0. .. .. "/D a. " " .. '0 '0 .. ~. '" .. < .. .. .... ..'" .. " l '" c c ... .../D C .. '" ::: ... ... ... "'/D ~ ~ .. 0 0. '" to co 0." '" "''0 ... "' '0 '" '" ~ '" .. _0 ." .." .. 0 0'" 0 a. .. .. '" 0 .. 0._ ::r " 0", .. ..... l " ~. III '0 " to c c " -.. .. 0. ... ... .. 0 - /D '" ... " '" .. '" c ... '" III 0' 0. ... ... ... ~. '" " III I 'C '" I ~ Ol '" .., c co I~ ." .. .... '" ~ 0 '" .... <... '" '" '" .... n 0 -3 0 8 .. 0 0 '" '" '" " ,. t" ~ :>> '" ." 0. g .. .... " ... 0 n '" '" 0 0 .., co 0 '" 0. w '" '" '" " '"0 " '" w '" 1 ,. a. ... n ... '" -0 '" ... '" '" 0 "'n.... a. 0 '" w '" '" " co....'" -3 ... 0 0 w .... 0 III "'-30 ,. - ,.. "'z " 0. ... '" " ==OC1 ~ .... .. ~~g " .... '" ... 0,," .... , '0 '" get/) I ... co .... ",' 1 .. '" ~;:~ .... '" -, 0 " ~z~ '" 0 III .... '" - z .. '" I ... ,. <I> III Z I .... " _.J .... I~ ~ " '" w , w Z I ... " I z _! '" ..., ,. n :- ... .,:, '" 00 ... .., '" '" '" '" '" 0 0 ~ 0 I ... '" '" ... .. -0 0 0 0 .. '" 0 0 '" '" '" <I> ... w .. .... co '" g ., ",,- :-':~'" '" " ... .. ::r ~ '" ... ~ .. ". '0 o .. '" " .. .... " ... .... " o " r:r ... .... " H " n ... ID 0. III '" 0. n o 3 '0 ID .. .... .. .... o " '" " o a " ID 0. " C- '< n .... .. .... '" Ol '" .... .... .... 0. .... Ol o .. ID " a. .. o ... .... a .... .. .. ". ID .... .... " .... .. to a. .... ID < ID .... o '" " g ID .. a. '" " 0. " a. '" .... .. ". .... " .. ". o Ol ID ... ID .. 0. .... ... n " .. ID '" o " .... ID Ol '" .... < ID " n o " Ol .. " 0. - " .. Ol o " .. ". ID 01 " '0 '0 ... '< o .... " " " Ol ID a. o " " " n o a " .... .. .. ID a. ... 0. " a. 0. " a. '0 o .. ID " rc. 0. .... '" o ... ,." " ... .. ". ID " ID " '0 0. " Ol .... o " o ... '" ... o '" .. ". .... " o " c- .... .... " .... .. .... .... a .... .. ID a. Ol .... '" " .... '" .... o 0. " .. Ol 0. .... ID Ol .... " u. ID o .. .... o " Ol .. o o " 0' ... .... " 0. " a. .. ". ID '" ... .... , < 0. ... .... ID '< .. ::r ID .... ... Ol .... N 0. 0' .... ID '0 o " .. .... o " o '" a 0. ... '" ID .. a. ID a 0. " a. '" o " ... ID .. 0. .... .... '" o o a. Ol 0. " a. n o " .. " .... 0' " .. '" Ol .. o ... ID Ol Ol " n ". 0. Ol '" 0. '< .... ID Ol Ol '" o " .. '" o " ID " '< ~ 0. ... a. 0. " a. '" ID ... < '< " Ol n 0. '0 .. " ... ID 0. o " r:r .... .... " ..... ... ... .... , < 0. .... .... ID '< a 0. ... '" ID .. 0. ... ID " )> .... .. ". o " '" ". '0 " o a o .. .... o " " .... a. ID '0 0. " .. a to " .. " ID .. 0. .... .... " to '0 " ID IJ) ID " .. Ol .. ". ID '" ... ID 0. .. ID Ol .. 0. " '" 0. o '" " " a ID .. a. ID a 0. " a. '" .... Ol g: ~ .... n " .... 0. .. .... ". .. ID '< III " " < '" '< " ID '" " .... .. III " ID '" 0. " a. .... " '" .. ". ID o " r:r .... .... " " ID .. 0. .... ... ID " < .... " o g ID " .. '" 0. III ID a. o " .. ". .... III '0 0. .. .. ID " " o '" .... " o o a ID '" .... o '" IJ) .... " .. ". ID a .. " '" ID .. 0. ... ID 0. 0. " a. o o " Ol " a ID " Ol 0. " a. a ID " n ". 0. " .. 01 ... ID '" .... o " .. ... ID o o " o a '< 0. " a. Ol 0. .. .... Ol '" '< Ol '0 '" n .... '" .... n a. ID 3 0. " a. ID " '0 " ID Ol Ol ID a. r:r '< '" ID o " o .... a. Ol .. .. .... 0. " " '" a. n IJ) 0 ID " " '0 < ID .... .. o .... ID .. Ol .... < '" ID o " ID .... a. a. .0 ID .... a '0 " o < ID o " r:r .... .... " Ol n o a '0 ID .. .... .. .... < ID " '" Ol .. .... " .. ". ID .... " ... ID .. 0. .... .... o 0. .. ID '" o " .... '" III .. ". 0. .. 01 " '0 '0 .... '< c- " III .... n _...~ r.._ C-:'::: l-" [--c.~ 0. " a. Ol ~ o .... 0. .... .. '< Ol ". o '0 III .. o '" ID .. ". ID " '" .... .. ::r .. ". ID '0 " ID Ol ID " < 0. .. .... o " o '" .. ". ID n .... .. '< Ol < 0. " .... ID .. '< .. o .. ". ID a. ~ " .. ~ " " ID .. 0. .... .... Ol " '0 '0 .... '< a. ID < ID .... o 11 ID ~ .. o '" ... ID III .. 0. " " 0. " .. Ol '0 .. ". ID " .. ::r 0. " '" 0. III .. '" o o a. 0. '0 '0 0. " ID ... III .. o " ID III ID " '0 ... ID '" '" '" a. .... " .. ID " ID Ol .. ~ n o " Ol " a ID ... Ol 0. " a. a ID " o ". 0. " .. III .. o .... " .. " o a. " n ID a o ... ID a. .... < ID ... Ol .... '" '< .. ". ID o ~ " .. ~ " " ID .. 0. .... .... Ol " 'C '0 .... '< .... Ol '" .. IJ) ID " .. .... 0. .... '" ". ID .... .. 01 n o " 'C ID .. .... .. .... < ID " ID III 01 .... " .. ". ID ... ID .0 .... o " 0. .... ID n o " o ~ 0. " a. 01 0. .. .... III '" '< 0. " '" o o a. III 0. " a. Ol ID " < .... o ID Ol H " '0 " " .. .... n " .... 0. " 0. a " " '" ID .. .... " '" 'C .... .. " .. ". 0. .. " .... a III .. o III " '0 '0 ... '< .... " '" r:r 0. III .... n '" o o a. III 0. " a. Ol ID ... < .... o ID Ol o " c- ... .... " o 0. " ID .. 'C ID n .. .. o .... " 'C ... o < '" 0. '0 '0 " o " .... 3 0. .. ID ... '< o " to , .. ::r .... ... a. o '" .. o .. 0. ... a " ... '" '" .. .. ... ID 0. a. ID a 0. " a. '" o ... " ID .. " .... .... III .. .... .... ... 'C " '" Ol ID ... < .... " '" .. n o " '0 ID .. .... .. .... < ID ID a. .0 '" .... " .. ". o 01 '" " ID .. 0. .... .... o 0. .. ID '" o ... .... ID III a. ID < ID .... o '0 '" '" '" o " .. III " ID '" 0. " a. ... ID .. " .... .... 0. .0 '" " ID IJ) '" .... < to .... '< '" 0. o .... .... .... .. .... ID Ol " 0. " '" ID .. IJ) o " r:r .... .... " .. ". '" n 0. " o o '" " .. o '" " '" " '0 ID o .. 0. .. .. o 0. n 0. '0 .. " " to Ol .... .. ID .. o o .. ". ID " .. ". 0. " '" '< '" .. 01 .. a. .... < '" ... III .... '" '< .... " '" '" o o a. .. 'C '0 0. " ID .... .... .. III " '" .. 0. .... ... Ol .. o ... ID Ol Ol " 'C '0 .... '< 0. " a. Ol '0 to n .... 0. ... .. '< .. o .... " n .... " a. to 01 ". o 'C Ol " '" III .. 0. " " 0. " .. Ol '" ". .... .... ID , '" '" I '" '" --~ o '" ". .... 0. ID ... 0. .. Ol n 0. .. " ID .. ... 0 .... " " .. .... 0. o " Ol a. .. " a. a. " .. '" ... .... < ID " " o ... ID '" .. .. n o " " .... a. '" " ID a. '" o " .... " o ... " " " Ol .... .... '" o " " ID " ID o ID " .. '< ID 0. " Ol .. ". ID " 0. " '" ID .. .. .. .... " " ... 0. .. ID a. r:r '< ... 0. '0 .... a. '0 o '0 " .... 0. .. .... o " '" 0. " '" .. " o " .. .... .. ". o " '" ". ID 0. r:r n '< ::r ". 0. .. .... .. Ol o '" " .. '" ". ID ID " ID " 0. .. ID a. n .... .. .... ID Ol o '" ::r 0. Ol '" .... '" 0. Ol 0. " .. o " r:r ID ID " o " g: ~ .... " 0. " a. '" 0. " '" 0. " o " '" o '" ID < ID " .... " ... ". ID o '" '" .... n ID a 0. " '" ID .. 0. " ID 0. .... Ol a. ID .... .... " ID a. .. ". ID n .... .. .... ID Ol o ,." o " .,. ... ..... " 0. .... a o Ol .. ID " n .... " Ol .... < ID .... '< .. ". ID ... o n 0. .... .. ID " < .... " '" r:r " Ol .... " ID Ol " ID Ol .... " ... ID o ID " .. ... '< Ol 'tl 0. n ID )> ~ '" '" '" '" ,. '" '" ,. o '" .., Z H ., o z n 0. '0 .. " ... ID 0. Ol ::r 0. ... ID o '" .. ". ID a 0. ... '" ID .. 0. " ID 0. a. ID a 0. " a. ID '0 a ... '0 0 .... u. o ID '< n a .. ID .... " 0 .. " Ol ID o .. o " Ol 0. " a. 0. " 0. 01 Ol ID Ol 01 a .. " " .. '0 o " o '" o " r:r .... .... " Ol '0 o .. ID " .. .... 0. .... .. o o '" '" " .. " ... ID a. ID a .. " a. r:r 0. Ol ID a. '" ... ~ .. ::r .... " o '" '" .... n ID I " Ol .... " '" '0 " .... a 0. ... .... .... '< " '0 o " 0. " ID < .... ~ o '" a. '" < to .... o '0 " '" " .. 0. " a. 0. .,. 01 o ... '0 .. .... o " 0. n .. .... < .... .. '< .. .... " o '" '" .... o ID a. ID < ID .... o ~ '" " .. .... " .. ". '" " " r:r ... .... " a 0. ... '" ID .. 0. ... '" 0. .,. " .... .... a. .... " '" H " .. ". .... 01 " ID n .. .... o " ... 0. < ID " .. ". o .... .. '" o " '" .. .. ". ID " 0. a ... " ID Ol a 0. u. o " .. " ID " a. Ol .____________._.____.___ ~___~H_.__...__~,.~ -~,'.""'-~ ;"'"_._-~._-;-....._~-.._.~~.-.~~-~. c " .. .... ... .. ". ID c. g ;;; " a. ,." o " " tll '" o '" '" .... n ID '" 0. Ol '0 " o " .... a .... .. '< .. o a ~. o " r:.::'~ c::: r-""- a. ... .. '" " .. ". ID o " 0' .... .... " " ID .. 0. .... ... .. ID ... < .... o ID Ol a. '" .. .... " .... " '" .. ". ID n '" " .. ... 0. ... a o ... ID " ID '" .... o " 0. ... ... o n 0. ... o " .... ID " .. ID a. .. '" " .. " .. III 0. " a. .. ". o III ID .... o n 0. .. .... o " )> Ol III o n .... 0. .. .... o " 0. " a. ... " o '" '< '" ". o .. " ID )> .. .. ::r ID .. .. a ID .. .... " ID o " r:r ... .... " ::r .. " 0. '0 .. ... .. 0 ... " 0. .... n a .. .... ID .. a. '< ... ID .. 0. .... ... .... " " .. .. " ... '" .. " a. 0' ID " ID '" .... .. '" ... o " .. ID " 0. " .. Ol " " n ". 0. Ol .. ". ID Z 0. .. .... o " 0. .... ..., o o a. '" ... o o ID III III o " III .. o 00 0. " .. o '" .. " o " .. ". ID .... " .. '" ... III '" o .. .... o " " " " r:r ID ... .a .... " " .... " ID a ID " .. III o '" ". .... III .. o ... .... o 0. ... ... '< .... I '" co o ". 0. Ol 0. " a. r:r n '" 0 " " ID 61 ~ ~. :; ID a. III H I '" '" o 0. " a. '" " o a ". 0. III .... .. Ol ". 0. < ID III " 0. .... ... ID ... Ol '0 0. n '" " ID .... .. ID .. " .... '0 < 0. '" " a. .... " '" .. o " ID .... o o 0. .. .... " '" '" ::r o .. " ID .... " '" .... ID 0. Ol 0. " .. o " ". .. < ID ID .... .. ". ID " " '" ... o n .. .. .... " '" f[ to " .. '" '" ... to Ol " .... < ID .... '< a 0. " '" ID .. '" a. .. o 0. " a. ...... o " 0. " a. '" g; ::r '< o '" ID " ID " 0. .... ... '< o ID < ID .... o '" 11 .... ID " " " .. 01 Ol )> " '" 0. 1 ... o .... 0. 01 Ol o '" '" .... o ID ID " < .... ... o ~ ID " .. o '" '" ID ... ID a. .. .. '" .... .. ". o '0 '" 0. ... " ID n '" ". .... o " '" 0. n '" ID .... '" ::r o ::r 0. < '" ... ID ... o n 0. .. ID a. '" " o a .. ". " o " '" ". o " .. .. ". ID .. o .. ::r ID '" .... ... Ol .. 00 0. " '" 0. a o " ... Ol a. o " .... " 0. .. ID a. ~ a 0. w. o ... .. ID " 0. " .. .. III " n ". 0. 01 n ". ID < " o " 0. " a. " .. " '" ID .. 0. ... '" 0. .. ". 0. " 'C " " ID o '" '" .... n ID .,. " .... ... a. .... " '" III o '" .. ". '" a. .. '" '< < '0 '" ID .... o :; ~ 0. '" .. " .. '0 " ID a. o " .... " .. .. ID - " .. ::r ID n ". .. ... .. o .. to ... .... N ID a. .,. '< '" .. o " ID 01 ID 0. " n ::r .. " a. r:r " .... .... a. .... " '" " " 0. .. ::r '" ... .. " '0 '0 .... '< '" .... .. ::r .... " o '" .. ::r ID o '" '" .... o ID a 0. " '" ID .. 01 'C 0. o '" .. ... ID 0. .... " '" ~ ID < ID " " ID ... 0. .. .... < '" ... '< .... .. '" .. III Ol " 0. ... ... ID " n .... " a. to a. .. " a. .. .... " o ID .... .. .... III ... .. Ol '0 I~ '" ~ '" '" '" ... )> z E:: "' '" H '" H -:: 'IV -' <;"r -:\. '" o " .... '" .. III ID '< .... ID .... a. .... " '" 0. " o '" " .. o '" " < 0. n 0. " o '< ... .. .. '" o '" W '" ;., '0 '" ... o ID " .. III " 'C '0 .... '< )> '0 'C " o " .... a .. .. ID ... '< '" .... o .... w .... .. '" " .. " '" '" ID '" .. .... .. n " " ... '" " .. .... '< .. < 0. .... .... .. r:r .... ID ... ID '0 ... ID .. ID " .. .... " '" 0. 'C 'C ... o " .... " .. .. '" .... '< CD o 'C '" ... n ID " .. o '" .. ::r ID a 0. " '" ID .. 0. ... '" .. Ol ... ID < ID .. ... Ol 0. .. " 'C 'C ... '< o .... '" '" '" '" ... '" Ol '" " 0. " ID '" ID '" .. .. '" ID '" 0. r:r .... ID H < I '" )> Ol " " < ID '< o '" " .... " ID a .. u. o ... o '" '" .... n ID r:r " .... ... a. .... " '" Ol .... " .. ". ID t:1 o '" " .. ~ " '" o 0. a. ~ ID ... ... ll> n o " ... .. .. " a. .. ::r ID ID 0. Ol .. ID " a. o '" t:1 " 0' ... .... " '" o " .... ID < 0. ... a. ID 0. Ol .. Ol .... a. ID o ,." .. ::r ID t:1 o '" " .. o '" " 0. ... o " '" < .... ... .... 0. '" ID ... 0. ... '" '" 0. '< ~ 0. a. o " '0 ... 0. N 0. '" o Ol .. o '" '" .... o ID a. ID < .. ... o '0 " ID " .. .... " t:1 " r:r .... .... " .... Ol n o " o ID " .. " 0. .. ID a. o " .. ". ID :a 0. a o " 0. " a. .. ". ID o < ID " 0. .... .... o '" '" .... o ID " ID .... '" ". r:r o ... ". o o a. ID " < .... ... o ~ ID " .. r:r " .... .... a. .... " '" '" .... 0. " a. < 0. .... " ID .. '" ". .... o ". 0. " ID ". .... '" ". ID ... .... " '" .... ID 0. Ol 0. " .. o " 0. " a. 00 .. " '" .... ID 0. 01 0. " .. o " 0. " a. 00 0. " '" 0. " o " '" ::r .... Ol .... III 0. '" " " o .. .... o " o '" 0. '" ID o '" .. ". '" o '" '" ID " Ol '" ID '" ID " 0. a ID " .... .. .... '" .. 0. " a. .... III o '" .... .. Ol Ol '" " '" " 0. .... .... .. '< .. ". 0. " '0 ... o u. ID n .. Ol .... " Ol '0 0. o ID '" .... .. ". .... " .. ". '" " 0. " '" ID .. .. " '" 0. ~ '" " 0. .... .... o '" '" .... o ID .. '0 .. n ID .... " t:1 " r:r .... .... " '" .. a o " 0;- lD '" '" 0. r:r .... ID ~ , ... '" ". ID " ID .... .. .. '" .... a. ID " .. " '" ID o '" .. '< '0 ID III o '" o '" '" .... n ID --~ o '" '" ID " '" a. .... " 00 0. " '" 0. " o " 0. " a. '" ... ID 0. Ol 0. " .. o " '" " ~ .... .. Ol .. 0- .... ... .... .. '< .. o 0. .. .. " 0. n .. " .. '" .. ID " 0. " .. Ol '" .... < ID " 'tl ... o u. ID o .. 0. " ID " .... .. .... ID Ol .... ID Ol Ol ID ... '" " 0. .... .... .. '< o .... .. ". ID o .... a. ID ... o '" '" .... n ID Ol '0 0. n ID '" .... a. ID .... '< '" ... o a .... ID Ol 01 .. ". 0. " o " ID a o " .. ". .. o .... " t:1 " r:r .... .... " ". 0. Ol a. ID .. ... 0. n .. .. a. o " ID .. o .. '" o '< ID 0. " Ol '" ". ID [~,c c: 0- 0. Ol ID a. o " .. ID " 0. " .. " ID '" a. Ol )> r:r Ol g '0 '" " .. 0 .... '0 o .. =' ~ rt .... '< ID '0 tn ~. 0. .... .... '< Ol '0 0. n ID '" .... < ID '< ID 0. " Ol 0. ... .. ". o " '" ". n ID " .. 0. .... " o '" 0. < 0. .... .... .. 0- ... ID " ID '" o .. .... 0. r:r ... ID < .. ... .... .. Ol III '" " 0. ... ID '" o o .. '0 ID " " o " .. ". ... ID 0. .. '" .. ID " a Ol o '" '" ID ... " 0. " '" ID .. ID " a Ol r-::~ t:1 o '" " .. o '" " '" " o a ~ o .... o .. " .... 'C .... ID " ID .. .. o .., .... '" o '" " ... .... '" ... o " Ol ID ... < .... o '" .. ::r ... ID ID .. o '0 ID " " 0. " '" ID o '" )> r:r ... o 0. a. o '" '" .... o ID ... ID " .. 0. .... " 0. .. ID 01 ID " .... Ol .. Ol .. ::r ... o " '" ::r o " .. .. ::r ID a 0. u. o " .. to " 0. " .. III .. '" ID " .. .. n 0. " r:r ID ID " '0 ID n .. ID a. .. o o o " .. .... " " '" .. o '" o o " III o " 0. .. .. ... 0. o .. .... " '" o " ... ... to " .. ... '< ID " .... .. .. .. .... " .. ". ID o .... .. .... ID .. o '" " " r:r .... .... " '" ... ID 0. III 0. " .. o " 0. " a. 00 0. " Ol " '0 '0 ... '< )> '" '" " ID .. III .... < ID a 0. " ,.. .. .. .... " '" ID '" '" o " .. Ol r:r '< a. ID < ID .... o '0 ID " Ol 0. " a. o .. ::r to " .... .. 0. III .... " '" )> 'C '0 ... o " .... a 0. .. ID .... '< .... ;... a .... .... .... .... o " Ol '" " .. " ID '" ID ID .. o '" o '" '" .... n .. Ol '0 .. n ID III " n ". 0. Ol '" 0. o '" ID .... 0. " a. n ". ID < " o " .. ". 0. .. Ol .... '" " .... '" .... n 0. " .. .... '< ... .... 0. " " '0 '" 0. ID n .. Ol .... .. " ". '" ID .... ID a 0. " ... Ol '" ID ID ... .. Ol '" o ..., ..., H n '" 00 c '" '" ... '" a. '" ID ... < 0 ID '" .... .. o ". 'C '" " .. ". 0. " " 0 a. .:; ". o " .. " Ol ID " .... " .. ID " ID Ol .. .. ". ID " ID '" .... o " , w ID " 'C '" " .... ID " o ID '" " .. " " '" " " n ID " .. 0. .... " .. '< 0. III 0. " '" Ol " .... .. o '" ~ ID " .. .... .... .. ". ID a 0. " ,.. ID .. 0. " ID 0. .... Ol " " .... '" " ID 0. " a. o 0. " 0- lD ID " '0 ID o .. ID 0. .. o 00 ID '0 .. ID " r:r ID ... .... '" CD '" .... " Ol .... .. ID III .... " 00 0. " '" 0. a o " 0. " a. '" .... ID 0. 01 0. " .. o " 0. " a. Ol .... '" " .... '" .... n 0. " .. .... '< r:r '< .... " o ... ID 0. Ol ID a. 0. a. a. .... .. .... o " o '" .. ". ID o '" '" .... o ID n o a '0 o " ID " .. 0. .. 00 .... '" ... " 0. ... " .... " .... .. '< '" 0. " '" .... " '" ". .... Ol < 0. o 0. " n '< " 0. .. ID .... III '0 0. ... .. .... n " ... 0. ... .... '< ::r .... '" ::r 0. Ol 0. " ID III " .... .. o '" .. ". ID " ID o ID " .. I '" ...., -] CJ> 8 CJ> '" 0 ~ -! 0 ..... 0 III ..... c: c: rt" :l /1) CT ., III III ..... 0 ..... :co '" ..... ---: /1) 0-< III III :l i In :l El :l 0 0 rt" ..... :l 0 c: :l () a. 0 /1) , ..... CIl I a. I ~ VI /1) 0\ ..... '" ..... '" 'I Ol 0 III 0 \ :l " ~ w I~ ,.. CIl /1) ..0 0 ..... VI ., c: CD 0 CD III '" 0 '" ... c., /1) III ..... :l ..., c: /1) III /1) ..... I~ <: '" ., rt" III )( - , '< U1 '" ..... 0 .... , ..... .... ..... ..... III In a. ..... CD .... :l rt" ..... /1) rt" .... '" :l :l t'l CD rt" >< 0\ ....' 0-< ..., CJ> ..... 8 I:"' /1) <:'" 0-< III a. N IE N ..... III /1) Z < w '" '" 0., c;J /1) .... III 0 :l :l 0 0\ W :l /1) 0 rt" .. .. rt":l 0 ." ::r 8 rt" 0 0." 0 III 0 CO-< ..... CT tIl() ..... CIlc..I:"'t'l 8 ... /1) ;:..... ozzcJ> :I>' :I: 0-< ...,C '" tIl 0 <: :1>'3:1>' I:"' ., I '" :co :I>' (), t'l ~ N ..a o<:cot'l ... III c: '" <: rt" W ~ I~ III .....t'lCJ> ::r ... ",8C , .... CD ..... /1) CD '" " N .... " 0\:1>''0 ..... j 0 .... 0\ ..., :co I:"' C /1) t'lO< :l /1) :I>' a. rt" :I>' /1) a ., I '" .,() )$ /1) 0 J .....:l () /1) CIl :I>' 1lIrt" Z CIl ., () ..... ~ /1)C: 0< J 0.0 " rt" " " () ..... '" '" 0 00 El :l 3 ..... ) rt" rt" J /1) a. i i -.J <: I III 0 III ..J :l w ~ ..... rt"8 0 .J ..... 0\ N :l>'rt" CD CD '" < III N W 0 Ill..... ..... ..... III CT ..... J /1) I '.J . .--_. --.-- .----"--. ~, '" ....'" ~ -.0 .."'''' -.0> "'''' "'''' ...'" -.0'" ",n '" ~ 0 "'... ...C .0 ,,-- ",a 0'" "''' ....'" "'.. w... '" C "'.. 0 "'ID .. "'.. "'- -.0'" "'... "'''' ....0 0 ... 00 0 ...... ....'" "''' 00. CD_ 0.... ",Ill 0 n ..." "'...... 0 - .... .. 0 10l ID "... ... .. 00 < ... 0." >... "'.. >0 .. "" ....... :: 0'" ~ ".. 0 .... .... " ....'< a", "'" C .. ....0 "'C C.... ~ .... "n'" ..... ID 0.'" C'" 0'... .. ... .... > 0'0 .... ....0,., "'... ...... a..... r:r ... n'" ... t" t" ..." 0 .. ..C.... 0" ...< on ...... ....... ...1Il .. .. " .. .... ;! '" ,<..." ... H .. " '" _0. "... .. '" < 0'0 ,,'" ID .. .... .. " ... .. ... '" '" ..'" ... ... n .. ~ n "'''' '" "'H '" -, " ... "'''' ... 0"',< 0 ...C '" ..... '" .. ....0 ...0 0. C ... C ...... ... < > .. t" ::r " .. <.. ... ..."'... ... ... N'" < '" < ... 0 0 n_ "'... '" ........ ID .. ..'" '" '" '" 0 ... "'51 0 '" "'... '< - " '" .. C .. " .. ...,.. "''' C 0. .. O' a... - '< ... '" 0'" '" '< '" '" 0 .. ... .. 0 '" ~ .. < '" " -1 0 ...'< ... '" ... 0 .. '" - ... " .. 0'" ID .. 0_ ". 0'" 0 010 -1 .0 C .. ..'" I~ ...c ... ... "'.. '" '" ... ... .... ... ... ... CD ... ... -.0 ... ",to '" '" '" '" '" ... '" '" '" '" ID '" '" '" CD '" , '" CD , ... "'''' '" ... '" ... ... CD 0 0 ... ... I~ -] ..'" '" '" '" -.0 ..... '" 0 ... '" 0 " ... '" "'::: 0'" o::r ~. ..... '" ~i ~i ... ... 0- '" ... ... w ... CD 0 .... ... ... ..." 0 "" ... w '" 0 0 ~ IV '" ... 0 0.'" ~ ID" n-C 0 '" '" ... 0 0 0 0 '" .. 1 .... 0 0 0 '" IV 0 .... 0 0 0 ...,- .. 0 0 0 .... 0 0 IV 0 0 0 '" ::r... '" '" "'.... ~ ... " C 0. .. '" o.~ < '" '" C C .., 1 .... ...'" 0 .... "'0 ..- ~< CJ:J:O ~ ... '0 'C ... ..ID ~~ ...00 ~ ... >>'" ,; '" ID .._ '" w ... w ... .. .. zc..Z ~_-l .... 0 1D00 '" IV '" ... "" '" ... ... ... 0 -~o n_ 1-':::1 0" ~ " .. ;::=:0: .. ::r" tDrt'oo "" ... c 0 0 0 '" 0 " ~oz " .. ..- c '" 0 c "" 0 0 0 0 ... ,'T.:- "'.. .. .. 0 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 I~ -::;:2 < C '" "'... -'" ",... \00-::: '" -'< a:n,:: "'w Q\~::'" IV w _z "'- C ] 00 '" '" '" '" .. "'0 c'" '" C c'" " 0 .., ...... '" ... ... ~... ... .. n ... .... '" '" ....., .... ~'" "'Ill ~ 0" 0 .... IV '" ... ... ... 0 ... 0'" - "'" z.... III 0 Z", '" z. Ill. "'''' Ill, " Z 'Oc ZO ID , Z , I Z-.o '" '" to", to , ID... ,,'" Cl ..... Z , ....... z ... zo '" 0 ...'" ...... ...'" ::r.. '" '" ... ... < . < < . < " J .... ....... CD "" .... ....... ~. .. .... '" no '" '" n o '" 0 "- 0'" '" ID .. ID to " '" '" "'.. C ~n ~.l.n J '<C ... " .." ...... " 0 " " ::ro " ~: "'''' ID .. '" .. " '" CD" '" '" '" "".. '" '" .. 0 .. 0 0 ,,,. 0 ID III ... .. < .. "" .. ... ,<Ill .. "" ... ..ID '< ~. 0. .... , ~. , ID .... 1 1 ... .. .... .. '" .. '" 0.'" 0. '" '" Ill'" J < 0' ... r:r r:r ... ... 0' .. .. ... .. ... ... '" ... ... n ID r:r '" '" ..'" '" 3 0. ... to " '" ...... " " .. " .. " " " J 0 0 ... 0 n- ....... .. "'... n- .. "'... .. 00 .. I~ ~ < "'... .... < 00 ... < "'0" .. 00 IV IV ... .. 00 IV IV .. ...".. J - , ~. ~. ID ::r ... w '" .... - n- Ul .. 0. 0. 0' ...'" C' ;" '" 0' ... ... ~ '" '" ID .. .. IV " J < < 0 '" '" '" ... ... '" ... .. ... ~ ... CD '" '" 0 0 .. .. 0 0 '" 0 0 .. .... '" w '" , , , , I < '" ID '" '" ... 0. J 0 0 '" '" '" ... IV - + '" + .... ~ ... '" ... 0 ... '" .. 0 '" '" 0 0 0 0 r:r 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... 0 ID J ,..- -------- ._-,..----...----,-.----~--- .'.- -- ." I'~ ;4- l:;'.,-~", --~ a. '" " 0. " a. '" o " .. " .. a. a. .... .. .... o " .. .... w ;" " .... .... .... - o " Ol '" " .. " /D '" /D '" .. '" ". /D Ol /D '" ... o " .... '" '" .... .. ". ... o " '" ". .... '" '" '" ... .. < /D " .. ::r o ... .. '" o " '" 0. .. ". ~ o U- '" n .. Ol .. ( - --~. '" " '0 '" n .. '" a. a. '" " .. " a. '0 ... /D < 0. .... .... .... " '" Ol " '0 'C .... '< '" .... .... ... .. a. /D '" " .. .. '" .... '< 0. n n o ~ o a. 0. .. /D 0. .... .... o " " ... /D " .. .... '< o .. ". /D ... " /D '" r:r " .... .... a. , .. o I '" " .... .. " /D .... o n 0. .. .... o " Ol .. o .. ". /D .. ... /D 0. '" o '" /D < /D ... Ol 'E o /D .. ". ... o " '" ::r .... '" '" o ... ::r .... Ol a. o /D Ol " o .. '0 ... /D o .... " a. /D .. ". /D '8 Ol Ol .... r:r .... ... .... .. '< o '" o '" '" .... n /D a 0. ... '" /D .. n 0. " " o .. /D " 'g o .. .. o " '" '" " .... ... /D 0. " '< " /D '" Ol '0 /D n " .... 0. .. .... < /D o '" '" .... n /D .... ;" " .... .... ... .... o " Ol '" " 0. " /D '" /D /D .. " " a. /D ... o o " Ol .. ... " n .. .... o " 0. " a. " o .. '0 " /D .... /D 0. Ol /D a. .. ::r /D Ol '" " 0. " /D '" /D /D .. o '" /D " .... Ol .. .... " '" < 0. n 0. " .. o '" ,." .... n /D Ol '0 0. o /D 0. " a. .. ". /D 0. '0 '0 ... o l< .... " 0. .. /D .... '< '" .... ... a a o g .... .... .. '< 0. " a. '- o " /D " '0 0. " 01 .... o " > Ol 0. " /D Ol " .... .. o '" .. ". /D .... '" a .... .... .... .... o " w '" ". .... Ol .... " n .... " a. /D Ol 0. .... o '0 /D " o /D " .. < 0. o 0. " o '< .. .... .... o '" 0. " n /D .. o 0. n o o ~ o a. .. .. /D r-'~'--' C~-= r~ '" C~-.. 00 o " ... n /D Ol CI1"O"C tI]...... mCD"'E!\D .., " 0"0 Q) < 0 \..J....... Ch _CDCDO ~~g.~~ PJ'O~~~ :;, CD ~o a."'rt" CD ODlOC ;S~ ~ ~ ~~~e.'g. 00 : g:Pt]~ o,.,rTRJtl) rt"O ::1::1 OC.....rTrt" ...'" 0 OJ ::J" '0 C CD PJ......CDCD~ ::J\Q"''O.... c,\DOtu3 >Vl~~PJ ~g-rt"~~ G'l en to ::s CD co rTC'" '"tJ 0.,., Pt ... III 000. o.tl) .::S :3 DJ a. /D ,," O::J"c: DJ 0 :~:J ::s gg-rt" en Cll ,,::r rT _" ODJ ..0 g ,..,.. rT Q) \0..... f1) V1~ ::r' ~. 0 ~......ftl,..,.. ".'" :r\Ol'Dn 0,,0. .. '0'" .., AI......_ CD:SO,..." ::J 0.,< 0 a. "... "'/D" _. ::J~- ::s ln rT Dl' 3:1:"" no. 3:< D>/D Ol" .. .. /D'" "'0 Ol'" .... ~= /DO Ol'" ..'" ...0. 0." "". a.. '" 0. " " 0. ... '< .... '" '" '" n o .... a. '" '" ... ... '" 0. " 7<" .. ... ... '" ",a.... /D"'O CD ::I L.J. ..../D -"n a... /D -a. Ol "''' " /D 0... ... /D w '" ... o o o w '" IV W o o o "0'" 00'" ""Ol 0l0l n.. 0"" a" " "na. ....../D .. ...." "0 "''' a. -0. " a. ... '" ... ... o o o '" '" " 0. " /D '" /D /D .. o < /D " .. ". /D " .... " /D '< /D 0. " ~ ... .... o a. .... '" '" '" .. o .... '" '" '" Ol /D /D '" 0. r:r .... '" .... < I <t:: D>/D 001 0. III " n/D '<" -.... Ol .. .... " '" ... '" ... .... o o o w '" .... o o o '" o .. 0. ... a 0. " '" /D .. 0. ... /D 0. a. /D a 0. " a. .... 01 '0 " o w. /D n .. /D a. .. o /D '" " 0. ... '" ;" a .... .... .... .... o " '" _'00 Ol/D" ",...0. "n... D>/D ",,,0. /D"/D " "'0" /Dn" /Dna. .." -'C 0. 0... " n", '<0 '" CD '" .... o o o co '" ... ... o o o 0. " a. '" .... " 0. " o /D .... " 01 " ... .. " o '" 0. " a. " /D 0. .... '" Ol .. .. .. '" '" H ?" '" :.. '" .... ... a III '" -... 010 ",U. " '" 0. 0 ".. /D/D a. '" /Da. /D/D .." -.. " a. IV '" '" '" o o o w '" '" o o o o .. ". /D Ol /D o .. .. '" '" o " .... /D 01 .... " n .... " a. /D r:r " Ol .... " /D Ol 01 .... '" "' 0. ... 0. " a. 0. n o o " " .. .... " '" Ol /D " < .... n /D '" ". .... Ol .. o " .... o '" ... o '" .. ". .. ... '" " a. .. '" o ... t:1 " r:r .... .... " 0. " a. > ... ~ '" a. 0. n o " " .. '< '" '< 'C .... o 0. .... .... '< '" /D.o " " '00. ...... OlD '< /D'" /D tD '" .. '0 '" " '" '" o '" '" o tD " 'g n n- '" a. .. o " /D '" " .... ... /D o '" '" .... n /D Ol '0 0. n '" o < /D " .. ". /D " /D " .. .. /D " '< /D 0. " Ol 0. " a. H '" " "n '0'" ..... 0.. '<Ol " '" '" " .... .." o '" '" .... n /D .... o w o o ... ... IV o o a. '" " .... < /D a. '" " o " '" a 'C .... o '< a /D " .. '0 " o w. /D n .. .... o " III '" o " .. ::r o III '" .... " a. " Ol .. ... '< o 0. .. /D '" o " .... /D III .... '" CD '" 1 ... '" '" o .... '" '" .... , .... '" '" '" .. 'C .. n /D .... " .. ". /D a .. " '" /D .. .. ... '" .. Ol /D /D '" 0. r:r .... '" H < I w '" ". .... Ol a. /D a .. " a. .... Ol o '" '" .... n /D /D " 'C ... o '< " /D " n- ... ~ I~ ~ I~ ... '" .... o o n ... 0. < /D " .. ". o .... o '" '" H n '" t:1 ~ '" .. '" o " '" 0. .. ". ". 0. Ol /D Ol .. .... " 0. .. /D a. .. ". /D a. '" a 0. " a. '" o " " /D '" o '" '" .... o /D '" '" o '" '" n '" ......C~ ",c CD"'" ","'", "'~~ "'",z (!l>'" c"'", ,,"'0 :c~" ...>0 "'",'" "'",'" U1>(; '" '" '" > n '" I~ , -.0 '" > '" ... '" H < w --~ 0. n n ID Ol Ol 0. " a. a o ... ID 0. .. .. ... 0. n .. .... < ID o '" '" .... o ID Ol ID .. .. .... " '" Ol o '" .. ". '" " ID '" .. o ... \0 \0 '" t:1 " 0' ... .... " Ol n 0. '0 .. " ... ID o '" a. ID a 0. " a. .... Ol ID Ol .. .... " .. .. ID a. .. o r:r ID '" ::r ID ". .... '" ". '" ... '" " 0. ... .... .. '< o '" '" .... n ID '0 ... o a. " n .. ID 0. III '" o '" .. " .. o a o r:r .... .... '" ... 0. < '" " .. ::r o .... .. '" o ... '" .. .. ::r ~ o w. ID o .. " .. ::r 0. .. '" o ... .. ". ID '0 ID ... .... o a. '" " o " ... '" '" ... t:1 '0 0 " " '" 0' 0 '" ""'" 'tl ..... .... 0 n " 01 ID .. Ol a. .. ". 0. " ID o '" .. ". ID .. o .. 0. ... " 0. " '" ID .. .. o '" i-> '0 ID " n ID " .. .. 11 n '" '" o " .... a. " o .. r:r '" a 0. ... '" ID .. Ol " 'C '0 o ... .. 0. 0' ... '" .... " 00 0. " '" .. a o " n " ... ... ID 0. " " .. a. t; 'tl .... ID 0. Ol 0. " .. o " '" .... ... .... " ID a. " n ID a. ID < '" .... o ~ ID " .. " " a. ID " o o " Ol .. " " o .. .... o " 0. " a. " " ID ID " 0. .. 01 o a. " ID 0. n r:r 0. .... a. ID ID r:r 0. 01 ID ID a. " '0 ID o .. o " .. ". '" '" o ... .... o '" .... " '" '" 0. n n 0. .. '0 o .. " " Ol " ID .. o .. ". .... III ... 0. .. ID o '" .. o a. ID o .... .... " ID o < ID ... .. ". ID '0 ID " n ID " .. o '" .. o .. 0. .... o '" '" .... o ID a. ID < ID .... o '0 " ID " .. .... " .. ". ID a 0. " '" ID .. 0. ... ID 0. H .. .... III :c .... III .. o " .... o 0. ... .... '< a. o '" " .. ~ " t:1 " 0' .... ...' " n 0. '0 .. " " ID a. 0. '0 '0 " o " .... a 0. .. ID .... '< .. .... '" ". .. r~" (-" C~' C:.- n " ... ... ID " .. ... '< o < ID ... r:r " .... .... .. " 0. " ,.. '" .. .. ". ID a. ID < ID .... o ~ '" " .. o '" III 'C .. o " .... .. .. .... < '" o '" '" .... n ID Ol .... '" " .... '" .... n 0. " .. '0 ... to .... .. .. Ol .... " '" .. 0. '" '" Ol '0 .... .. n ID c " a. ID " o " ... .. '< ". ID o o " a. .... .. .... o " Ol o '" .. ". ID " ID ... 0. .. .... a. < ID ID < ... ID '< .... o 11 '" " .. 00 " n ". .... 01 .... .... '" ID ... '< .. '0 o ... o " .... a .... .. '< o n o " " n .... Ol .. ". '< o ~. '0 " III .. ::r ID ID < ID " .. .. ::r 0. .. .... o '" .... 0. " a. o o Ol .. 01 0. " a. .. o 0. " a. ... .. Ol .. 0. " " 0. " .. III t:1 0 " '0 r:r '0 ... 0 .... " " .. " a. " " .... ~. a " '" a .... ~ \0 '" '" , .... '" '" o 0' 0. Ol ID a. " '0 o " .. ". '" III n ID " .. ... 0. .... .... o n 0. .. .... o " .. .. .... .... " ... '0 0. n to ID " .... Ol .. .. o 0. .. .. " 0. n .. Ol o " to " ID '" o '" '" .... n ID a. ~ 0. " a. .. o ... .. " '" ID " " o " ID a. ID < '" .... o '0 ID a. " 0. " '" ID .. III .... " '" .... ID 0. Ol 0. " .. o " 0. " a. 00 0. " '" .. " o " " ID Ol " .... .. o '" o < ID " Ol " 'C 'C ... '< .... " .. ". ID " ID '" .... o " 0. " a. .... " n ... ID 0. Ol ID a. n o a '0 ID .. .... .. .... o " '" ... o a 0. a. a. .... .. .... o " .. ... ... '0 ID '" ... Ol '" 0 .. o u. ..... ID a n 0. H ::s (1' rt" ::s ID ID ID .. a. III o '" '" .... o ID Ol ::r o " ... a. 0' ID n o " Ol .. ... " n .. ID a. '" ~ '" < ID " .. ". ID a. ID " .. " a. '" 0. Ol ~ .. 8. ~ ID 0 n " .. '" ID ::r a. .. o 0' ID " ID '" .. .. .... < to Ol " '" '" ID '" .. .... " '" .. ::r 0. .. " o " ID .. a. ID " 0. " a. ... \0 '" '" ..., o " .. ::r ID '0 ID ... .... o a. .... '" '" '0 '" ID " n ID " .. .. ". ... o " '" ". ... .. .... ::r '" 0. ". .. .. t:1 " r:r ... .... " n 0. " n .. '0 .. " " ID '" ... o " .. ". " ID ID .. o '" .... < ID o '" '0 ... .... a '" o '" '" ...' n '" III '0 0. n ID a. " ID .. o .. '" '" " ID " .. .... " o '" .. '" " .... " '" o '" .. ". '< '" ID 0. " .. a .. " '" '" .. .. III " ID 0. '" o '" .. ". ID " ID n o " Ol .... a. ID " .. .. .... o " Ol ... .. < '" " .. ". o .... .. '" o " '" .. .. ". .... " a. .... n 0. .. ID III ... .... " .... .. to a. a. ID " 0. " a. go '8 ... .. .... ID " " '" .. .... .. .... .. ". '" " '" " .. III ID < ID " 0. ... '" o " ~ 0. .... '< Ol .... " o '" t:1 " 0' ... .... " Ol '" o " o '" '" .... n ID a 0. " ,.. ID .. a. ID < ID .... o ~ ID " .. Ol " ... ... o " " a. .... o " '" '" '" .... o ID a. o '" " .. ~ " .. '0 'C '" 0. ... ID " .... Ol " .... " '" o '" '" .... n ID r:r " .... ... a. .... " '" " a. ID .. " .. o .. .. '" ... ~ .. ::r ID t:1 o ..., ..., H n '" t:1 '" < '" t" o '" '" !:1 8 o '" '" o '" '" c Z H '" H '" 00 .... " .. ". ID 0. ... ID 0. " o " to .. ". 0. .. .. ". ID a .... .. o '" " o " o o '" '" .... n ID .... 0. " a. " III ID 01 ... o o 0. .. ~. o " '" o " '" .... " Ol .. n .... .. Ol " o '" '" .... n ID Ol 'C .. n '" ... '" .. Ol .... " '" 0. '" ID " .. III .... ID \0 a '" '0 <> .... o '< " .. " .. o '" -.0 V. '" " r:r ... .... " Ol .... " 0. '" ID .... III .. ". 0. .. o '" .. " ID .. 0. .... ... n ID " .. ID " ... 0. .. ". ID " .. ". 0. " 0. ID Ol .. .... a 0. .. '" Ol 'C ID " o ID " .. ... to '" .... to n .. 0. " 0. " " " 0. ... o o " 'C 0. " ID a. '0 ... .. 0 o w. ID n .. ID a. .. ". to .... o '0 '" " n ID " .. .... " o " '" .. .. ID " 0. .. ID .... " .. ". ... o " '" ". o '" '" ~. n ID a. 'C .... " re 8. a. ID < n .. .. " III .. .. '" .... ID " .. 8: 0. n ID " .. n o " " " " .... .. .... ID III '0 ... 0. n ID 00 , \0 o ..., ..., H n '" :3: i:; '" '" '" s: E:: '" 00 ~ '" t:1 " 0' ... ...' " 0. .. H -;: 16 .. '" '0 0 0 a ... a 0. 0 " '" '" 0. 0. .... '0 ... 0" '" '" ... < ... '0 .... ... .... .... '" ID .... " 0 .... 0 0 ID " .... 0 '" 0 '" ID ID .. .. 0 " .... ::r ". " .... " 'C to Ol .... '" 0 a <.0 0 '0 '" 0 .... Ol 0. ... .. .. I>> .. 0. .. 0> .... 0. t:1 n .... 0 0 I>> " .. .c ID < III " " 0 " ". '" " a. 0 0 n to to ... a. a. 0. <.0 a. '" " '< " .... t:1 '" 0. '< a .. ... 0. .... " 01 .. " " 0 " 0. '" ID ~. ~ ID " .. .. .. 0. ... r:r 0" " .... 1 'C Ol a. .... 0 ... " ... III ... '" IV 0 '" " Ol 0 '" " a. 0 0. .... 0. '" '" " co ID .... 0. " " 0 " '" " .. ID ~ 0 < " 0. .. 'C '0 0" ID ~ '" ... ID " ID ID 0 .... t:1 .... " ID " .. .. 0 ID .... ... " " 0 r:r 2. a. .. " Ol 0 .... .. " a " .... 0" " ... Ol a. '" 0. .. 0> a. 0. .... .... ID .... ID 0 .. .... ID .... ... " .... 0 0 0 " .. Ol '" 0 ... ... 0 '" .. a. " '" .. .... .. 0 '" .. ". '" 0. .... .. ". III .... .... n ". to .. ID n 0. " 0 ". 0. a a. '" ". 0. ... .... 0. a. " ID .. '" 0. '" '" 0. " " t:1 '0 " " .. a ~ .... '" .... '" 0 .... ID '0 0 a t:1 ... '" 0. " '" 0. '" " '" ... 0. 0> " .. " 0 III " .. " '" .... " " r:r ". 0 a. 0 0. a. 0 .. 0 < '" ... ID '" 0. " 0 0. ,." 0. r:r to .... ... III " a. 0 '8 '" " '" .. ID .. " 0. '" a. " a. 0 .. " .. 0 .. " Dl Ol a. .., 0. to < .. to 0. 0 0. .... '" " 0 " ID ". ... 0. 0. n- " ... .. " " 0. ID 0. 'C 0 .... '" .. .... Ol .. ID ::r '0 < < 0. '0 '0 .... Ol .... ... .... 0. ID to 0 .. 0 .... '" " 0. 0. " '" III " .... " " " '" 0. " .. 0 '" r:r 'C .... " .. 0" " '" ID .... 0 '" .... " r:r 0 " ... a. a. " " .. 0. .... 0 0" ID a ID '< .... '" 0 " .... " " 0. " '" .... 0 a. ". .... .... " H ". co ... 0" 01 " '" '< a .... .. " III .... '" :.. '< ::r 01 a. .... 0. .... .. " .. .... .. ... 0 .. , '" ID .. '" .. " 0 ". .... '" '< .. .... ... ". ... '0 ::r to " to " 0 n III 0. " ID ID '" 0. .. , 0. .. .. ID ... 0 to .... " 0 Ol .. 0. " n '" .... III " a. " .... .. .... 0 '" '" III .. '" .... 0 ID " ID " .... .. .... '0 .. .. " 0 a. .. " ::r r:r " 0 " ". '" ... a. ID 0. I>> " 0 ID .. ID '" " .. .... .. .. " to '" 0 a. ". 0 " 0 III to ... .... H " '" ID ... '" '" '" to a. ID " 1 0. 0 .... 0 Ol '" a. < .. .... '" " " " .. " 0. .... W , III .. co .. .. .. ". '" .... 0 n 0 ;" .... '< 0 III III 0 '" ::r ... '" '" " .... Ol Ol '" " .. 0 n " '" n '" ID to " .. III '" ". III .. '" ". " .... to " " .... .. t:1 III .. " 0 " ". '" ". '" 0" ID ID " lJl III .. .. 0. t:1 ID ~ Dl " " " ID r:r ID " .. 0. .... '" .... .... '" t:1 < III " 0 " '" Ol " r:r 0 .. .... '" III .... '0 '" 0 " ... .... 0 0 _- .0=- 0 " 0 '" ID '0 .. " ID " ID " .. III 0. .... r:r Ol " .. ID '" .... to < 0 .. <1> ID " " '0 .. '0 ID 0 0 ::r 01 .. ID .... ID .. a. ID .... 0 .. >< " .. 0 to .. " 0 III " .... a. 0 0 " " .. '0 " 0 .... 0 .. 0" ID " '" " .. .. ID '" .... 0. ". i:; ... 0 ... '" '" 0. , 0 ... .. .... " a. 0 IV . oI.t.. ( It MEM8ER OF UIE SEARS FINANCIAL Nf'lWonK ~ ~ COLDWEll BANKER COMMERC'Al REAL ESTATE SERVICES ONE KA'SER PLAZA ORDWAY BUllD'NG. SUITE 1150 OAKLAND. CAl'FORN'A 94612 December 13, 1985 Dear Office User: For your reference we have enclosed the most recent edition of Coldwell Banker's East Bay Office Newsletter. It contains data compiled from our ongoing survey of the office market. We hope this information will assist.you in making real estate decisions. If we can be of further service to you and your company, please contact me or any of our office specialists. Best regards, ~ Wi:'!;>;:'''' I:\'t\ If"'" ., ." .' ~.',~ ~ 'l: ; 1;\,,,;, i i.: ' lil ~~'~ 1'1 OPACE OCC4J~c'l ItlFf) .1..""._ ' ~F /bvf, 11-10;'> ~. o l)'l f.- ~ ! Finding disputed th~t deve1.()!,~rs ..J '::: neglect sUlaU business' office needs _ ..<11 8AC shareholders, Ihe acquiringr-roup or By Laura Evenson' Many downtown real estate agents disagree with two rec<.;T11 studies that accuse office developers or"neglecting small businesses. The two studies, one by Knowlton Realty and the other by Grubb & Ellis Co., say that office developers should be catering to the needs of small businesses that require less than 10,000 square feet, .. At present, there is a very limited supply of small. floor-size space, and from 1988 on- ward, no buildings now projected for com- pletion have small floor sizes, .. says William J. McCubbin, vice president and district manager of Grubb & Ellis Commercial Brokerage Services. And while 585,000 square feet containing average spaces of 10,000 square feet or less will become available during 1986 and 1987, a shortage thereafter "will severely tighten the market for this category of space, unless more of this type of building comes on the market," he says, While 3 million square feet of office space is under construction in the Financial District, little or none meets the size specifications the majority of tenants want, the Grubb & Ellis survey says. It notes that 71 percent of firms with offices in the Financial District occupy less than 15,000 square feet and employ 60 or fewer people, and 54 per- ,,;...... ........-. . ...........-. - ::-- ") . Angeles. cent of firms occupy 7 ,500 square feet or Jess and employ 30 or fewer people, Developers like to build large spaces because they're cheaper to construct, and de- , mand for them used to be great. But the Knowlton Realty survey suggests that developers may be relying too heavily on past history in projecting who their tenants will be. .. Much of the demand during the late 1960s and early 1970s was derived from' large retail banking and similar users, .. says the Knowlton Realty survey, Of the 83 San Francisco office buildings constructed since 1959, only 15 have rentable spaces averaging less than 10,000 square feet, says the study, and only three of those are in the downtown core. But needs have changed, the study says. "We suggest that the demands of the small user, which include convenience, identity, security and energy efficiency, become para- mount in the leasing decisions of the 1980s." Many downtown real estate brokers, however, disagree with the surveys' conclu- sions - both the contention that small spaces are hard to find and the claim that few large users are in the market. "The small user has more choices than it has ever liad, both in new construction and rehabilitation of older buildings," says Ken- pleese lurn to page 21 '1 Space available for many small businesses 11,000 square feet. In addition, he says, a number of owners of smaller, older buildings have begun to rehabilitate their properties to provide modern office interiors. Downtown Plan restrictions that call for slimmer buildings, the tapering of building tops and setbacks for sunlight access have also encouraged smaller floor sizes, say the brQkers: And the rush to develop large sites before the Downtown Plan took effect last year has left little room to develop many new large office buildings. "Just where are you going to find room for a 20,OOO-square-foot floor plate?" says Carol Gilbert. vice president of Rubloff Commer- cial Brokerage in San Francisco. Gilbert also points out that the size of the average small user has grown. "In .1970, a- user of 5,000 square feet used to be con- sidered a large tenant," she says. " Average tenant sizes now are much larger." . continued Irom page 2 neth T.S.proul, partner in the Rubicon Group in San Francisco. "If you're looking for 10,000 square feet and want to be north of Market, I can probably show you 35 buildings that would meet that criterion." Both surveys pointed out that many small. businesses prefer buildings with smaller floor sizes. "In larger structures, they are lost," says the Grubb & Ellis survey. . 'Customers and clients have difficulty locating them, and there is little opportunity to establish a special identity within a floor occupied by many dif- . fe'rent companies. ' , Sproul disagrees. He points to a number of new buildings that provide smaller floor sizes, such as 90 New Montgomery, a 15-story building with floor sizes of 8,000 square feet; due to open in 60 to 90 days, and 88 Kearny, a 21-story building that recently opened with floor sizes ranging from 9,500 to 'I ., I........ ....____....~..::...:;...L..._I.:~~...... . Jl!ISJ;)hOJ1UOO ~tlll!q ;)41 JO SUO!S!hOJQ;)l!l . J~_~:~~~__ 1~IUIIUdY I::;~LH.. categories. Inc Interior Design Marketing and Here is 3. law ( business exect . busiiless exeCl purchases of p It's easy to be fill out the cou; For further info 391-6400. Yes, please inc, Directory unde FIRM NAME: ADDRESS: CITY CONTACT: PHONE: Brief Description of Please publish r 3 times (3 mos.) I I 6 times (6 mos.) \ 12 times (12 mas J Charge to my erE ! Number 1 Enclosed is my chec I .\ " . I j\ ; ;~ Ii !\ \ COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE SERV'CES f Summer/Fall 1985 Contra Costa Experiences Record Absorption...Again During the first six months of 1985. forty-two office buildings (5.000 square feet and larger) totalling 3.196.482 square feet were completed in the Central Contra Costa area, A total of 15,034,725 square feet now exists in 309 office complexes. Absorption hit a record high with 2,069,276 square feet being absorbed during the first half of 1985 compared with 1,503,988 square feet during the entire 1984 calendar year. 3,786,016 square feet of existing office space remained available at mid year. Average weighted rent for this space ranged from $1.43 to $1.80 No. of Bldgs. 77 City Walnut Creek (Downtown) Walnut Creek (Ygnacio Valley) , Pleasant Hill BART Pleasant Hill Concord & North Lamorinda Danville/Alamo San Ramon Pleasanton/Dublin/ Livermore 20 9 12 46 47 17 23 58 Total Sq.Ft. 3,560,185 1,856,345 525,600 451.164 1,916.482 816.747 276,930 2,127,239 3.504,033 Available Sq,Ft. 1,142,358 273,941 38.854 48.614 422.925 49,999 10,663 617,890 1.180,772 EXISTING SPACE 309 15,034,725 3,786.016 Current Asking Rent $1.30-$2.58 $1.15-$1.95 $1.30-$1.85 $1.12-$1.75 $1.00-$1.80 $1.00-$2.25 $1 .35-$1.85 $1.10-$2.05 $1.00-$1.80 7.2 Million Square Feet Underway in Contra Costa County The Central Contra Costa' area continues to experience rapid growth with forty-two buildings representing 7.295,909 square feet under construction. However, it is down in comparison with 9,485.146 square feet at the end of 1984. Over half of the office space under construction is being built for owner/users. No. of Bldgs, 6 City Walnut Creek (Downtown) Walnut Creek (Ygnacio Valley) Pleasant Hill BART 2 Pleasant Hill 0 Concord & North 10 Lamorinda 2 Danville/Alamo 0 San Ramon 8 Pleasanton/Dublin/ 14 Livermore o Total Sq.Ft. 586,790 o 213,000 o 1.789,203 54.656 o 3,676,088 976,172 Available Sq.Ft. 477,790 o 208,286 o 545,875 21.614 o 811,643 934.592 UNDER 42 7,295,909 2,999,800 CONSTRUCTION Current Asking Rent $1.95-$2.65 o $1.30 0 o o $1.45-$2.00 o o $1.10-$1.80 East Bay Office Growth Pattern Continues in Oakland Metropolitan Area Growth in the Oakland Metropolitan area continued at a moderate pace during the first six months of 1985, with two buildings containing 625,000 square feet supplementing the area's existing inventory. The market now consists of 18,662.056 square feet in 376 projects (10,000 square feet and larger). As of mid year. 566.579 square feet have been absorbed with 20.6 % of the total existing space remaining vacant. Average weighted rent for the Oakland Metropolitan area remained the same at $1.44 as compared with December of 1984. No. of Bldgs. 130 City Oakland (Downtown) Oakland Airport 39 Emeryville 8 Berkeley 29 Richmond 10 Alameda 18 San Leandro 38 Hayward 43 Fremont/Newark/ 61 Union City EXISTING SPACE 376 Total Sq.Ft. 9,557,795 1.796,871 1,101,000 1.184.461 247.500 1.016,828 829.613 1,258.852 1.649.136 18.662,056 Available Sq.Ft. 1,795.234 216.798 361,990 87,479 108.675 402,648 91,095 404,444 392.860 3,857.223 Current Asking Rent $1.25-$2.10 $1.10-$2.00 $1.65-$2.65 $1.10-$2.00 $1.30-$1.75 $1.25-$1.85 $1.10-$1.75 $1.10-$1.50 $1.25-$1.70 1.1 Million Plus Underway in Metro Oakland and So. Alameda County Presently 1.696.815 square feet involving 19 projects are under construction in Oakland and Southern Alameda County. At the end of June. 751,762 square feet had been preleased leaving 383.254 square feet uncommitted. Average weighted rent ranged from $1.35 in Oakland (Airport) to $1.89 in Oakland (Downtown). No. of Bldgs. 7 City Oakland (Downtown) Oakland Airport 1 Emeryville 0 Berkeley 5 Richmond 0 Alameda 1 San Leandro 0 Hayward 3 Fremont/Newark/ 2 Union City UNDER 19 CONSTRUCTION Total Sq.Ft. 1.143,013 35,000 o 152,000 o 32,000 o 109.500 225,302 1.696.815 Available Sq,Ft. 866.213 26,128 o 96,720 o 32.000 o 98.500 194,000 1.313,561 Current Asking Rent $1.40-$2.50 $1.35- N/A $1.00-$2.00 N/A $1.35-$1.67 N/A $1.35-$1.90 $1.30-$1.75 , Natior al Market Perspective The national downtown office vacancy index extended the moderate upward trend that has been a consistent pattern since December of 1982. This quarter's rise to 16.1 % marks the highest vacancy rate measured since this index was started in 1978. As before, the increase in office vacancies in most major downtown markets is the result of continuing high levels of construction of new office space. Despite a healthy level of absorption in the second quarter of 1985, new office space construction added to the amount of vacant office space in downtown buildings. The national vacancy index for suburban office buildings increased again in the second quarter of 1985 to 19.7%. This is 0.8% above the rate reached in the previous quarter and is a full 1,0% point higher than the vacancy rate when the index was first initiated in September, 1983. Construction of new suburban office space continues at an accelerated pace, drivinq the national average upward in spite of generally healthy levels of absorption in most suburban office markets throughout the country. Of the new space completed during the second quarter, 32% was precommitled at the time the new office buildings were ready for occupancy. At mid year, the national metropolitan area office vacancy index increased to 18.7%. This is an increase of 0.9% over the previous quarter and marks a new high since the suburban office vacancy index was initiated in September, 1983. The second quarter increase in metropolitan area vacancy rate is by far the largest quarterly increase exhibited by the index in the past two years. The metropolitan area index is a combination of the suburban and downtown indexes and thus it reflects the concerted upward movement of its two components. Office building completions continue to sustain the current upward trend in the national downtown vacancy rate while projected suburban office building completions are expected to produce similar vacancy rate increases. Coldwell Banker OFFICE VACANCY INDEX OF THE UNITED SfATES June 30, 1985 % 30 The Index of downtown areas increased in June to t6.1 'r. and the Index of suburb,!n areas increased to 19.7% 25 20 15 10 5 I II s 0 M J S 0 M J S 0 M J S 0 M J S -61 --1L-- 62 ---lL--63---lL--64 ---lL-65- . DOWNTOWN NA llONAl o SUBURBAN NA llONAL 201 North Civic Drive, Suite 240 Walnut Creek, California 94596 (415) 930-0044 Absorption Comparison 1980 to Mid 1985 City/Area 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Ctrl Contra816,6121,195,9461,360,450 1,592,6761,530,988 2,069,276 Costa Co.. Oakland' 316,149 408,221 532,888 830,699 842,659 544,616 Alameda SO.Alameda197,330 197,397 234.787 235,776 534,332 21,963 County Includes Dublin/Pleasanton/Livermore area of Alameda County. Mid 1985 East Bay Volume During the first half of 1985, Coldwell Banker participated in 142 lease transactions in the East Bay culmunating in 661,074.37 square feel. Land and building sales remain active as 9 sales comprising 1,299,23.2 square feet have been completed. Office Building Specialists Coldwell Banker Commercial Real Estate Services has a total sales staff of 2154 people with 718 individuals specializing in office buildings. The Commercial Group operates solely on behalf of its clients from 82 offices. In the Bay Area commercial offices, 65 sales people specialize in the sale and leasing of office space. The 24 person East Bay Group is described herein. MATHEW D. ALEXANDER Matt, an Oakland resident, is the current Office Data Bank Controller for the Oakland office. Matt is a graduate of the University of B(lrkeley, with a degree in English. As the Office Data Bank Controller, he maintains contact with 2,400 tenants involving over 18,000.000 square feel. JAMES G. PETERSON Jim, a San Francisco resident, is a graduate of California State University, Chico, with a degree in business administration. As the Contra Costa Data Bank Controller, Jim maintains data on over 1750 space users, and keeps an accurate inventory on over 15,000,000 square feet of office space. l UJ .'. I 'Vr.l.l'k' (.\i.J/\ 330 - CtJ'11.f Ordway Building, Suite 1150, One Kaiser Plaza Oakland, California 94612 (415) 874-1900 Inlormalion conlalned herein has been oblatned hom the owner ollhe prODerly or hom Olher sources fhaT we Oeem rehable We have no reason 10 doublllS accuracy bur we do nOI guaranlee II A MEMBER OF THE SEARS FINANCIAL NETWORK COLDWeLL . BANl(eR m (Q)[F[F~~~ ~UJJ~[L[Q)~~@ [R1~~[L ~~u~u~ [Q)~u~ Coldwell Banker OFFICE VACANCY INDEX OF THE UNITED STATES June 30, 1986 % 30 The Index of downtown areas increased in June to 16.8~o and the Index of suburban areas increased to 23.3 ~o 25 20 15 10 5 S D M J S D -82-.J1 83 II . DOWNTOWN NATIONAL M National Overview Downtown-The national downtown office vacancy index rose slightly to 16.8% in the second quarter of 1986. The rise of 0.3 percentage points resumes a seven-year long upward trend after three quarters of holding steady at 16.5%. New office space completions continued to cause the increase in vacancy despite strong demand in many of the nation's downtown areas. J S 84 D M J S D M J S II 85 1L-86- o SUBURBAN NATIONAL NOT COPYRIGHTED, Permission granted to reproduce with credit to Coldwell Banker Suburban - The national suburban office vacancy index climbed to 22.3% in the second quarter. The increase of 0.8 percentage points marks the seventh consecutive quarter in which vacancy has risen. Although absorption remains healthy, the on-going construction of new suburban office space continues to push vacancy rates upward. rJ7.~ --. 15 OFfIC~ ~tJPIrH"" (b. ~t).~ __."" <'INANCIAL NETWOR~ National Market Perspective Downtown Markets After three quarters of flat vacany rates, the national down- town vacancy index crept up to 16.8% in the second quarter of 1986. The quarter was marked by mixed performance in the downtown office markets surveyed-increases and decreases in vacancy rates were fairly evenly split. Although somewhat lower than in previous quarters, new office building completions are still relatively high, causing continued upward pressure on downtown vacancy rates. Though overall downtown office construction has dropped substantially since the early 80's, construction activity has remained high enough to keep downtown vacancy rates rising. Many CBDs still have a great deal of construction in progress to further sustain the rising vacancy trend in coming quarters. Some of the downtown areas with several major projects scheduled to be completed in the next two years are: Chicago, Dallas, Wash- ington, D.C" San Francisco, Manhattan, Toronto, and Kansas City. Demand for new office space has remained relatively steady in the past two years. Leasing commitments for under-construction office space have stayed roughly level, averaging about 40% at completion, although the national vacancy rate has increased nearly four percentage points in the same two-year period. Most demand for new office space has been supplied by large financial institutions and by related professional and business services. Many downtown areas are seeing a great deal of leasing activ- ity, but this activity has not necessarily resulted in corresponding growth or decreasing vacancy. The abundance of new office space available has led to relocation within the CBDs as many users move from older, less prestigious office space into new buildings, taking advantage of generous tenant improvement allowances and modern amenities available. In the process of moving within a mar- ket, many tenants lease less space than they leave behind because of better space'planning. Therefore, several major markets report good leasing actiVity without the benefit of increased occupancy levels or declining vacancy rates. Nevertheless, fifty percent of the downtown areas surveyed had decreases in their vacancy rates in the second quarter, Most of the decreases were very modest, less than one percentage point, the biggest being in: Tampa (down 3.2 percentage points to 23.8%), Los Angeles (down 2.6 to 15.9%), Sacramento (down 2.4 to 13.6%), San Jose (down 1.3 to 21.7%), and Indianapolis (down 1.1 to 8.3%). All of these markets experienced strong absorption in the second quarter. The highest vacancy increases were in cities that saw rela- tively large additions to their office bases coupled with little or no absorption. The exception was Nashville (up 3.5 to 21.4%), which had very good absorption but still could not offset the addition of a very large building to the downtown market. Other increases were: SI. Louis (up 5.5 to 16.5%), Orlando (up 3.1 to 20.3%), Oklahoma City (up 2.2 to 26.2%), and Philadelphia (up 1.6 to 10.8%). Suburban Markets New completions of suburban office buildings continued to drive the suburban vacancy rate upward in the second quarter of 1986. Construction once again outpaced absorption in most of the suburban areas surveyed. Office building completions and absorp- tion of office space have both remained fairly constant from quarter to quarter on a national level since the beginning of 1985. Since the beginning of 1984, multi,tenant office space occu- pancy has increased 8-10% per annum. This substantial rate of growth has been supported by healthy gains in office-based employment with the tendency of companies to locate their labor- intensive operations in the suburbs. Therefore, rising vacancy is not a product of sluggish suburban growth, but rather the product of aggressive investment in the construction of new office space. Construction of suburban office space has not slowed appre- ciably since the suburban vacancy index was established in the fourth quarter of 1983. The amount of new future office space in the index cities climbed rapidly during 1984. Construction has since leveled off just under the peak and remained steady, uninhibited by increasing vacancy rates. _" nnn ir\\1\rN\@ \ Continued investment in new office space despite the high vacancy rates has been stimulated by a number of factors. A pri. mary factor is the increasing share of institutional capital in real estate. While this has been occurring over the past few years, insti, tutional investors' "deep pockets" allow them to accept short-term deficiencies in anticipation of acceptable yields over the long term. Another important factor is investors' expectation of being able to capture more than their "fair share" of the market by building a superior product in terms of construction quality, location, or amenities. While there are many reasons for continuing construc- tion in the face of record high vacancies, the most significant appears to be the ready availability of funds from large institutions. There were twelve cities that had significant increases (one percentage point or more) in vacancy rates in the second quarter. The highest increases were in: San Diego (up 4.4 percentage points to 27.9%), San Antonio (up 3.4 to 30.4%), Oklahoma City (up 2.8% to 25,2%), Boston and San Jose (both up 2.1 to 21.3% and 26.2%, respectively). All of these cities had new office space completed in the quarter, driving their vacancy rates higher. San Diego had very strong suburban absorption, but could not offset the completion of 1.25 million square feet of new office space. San Antonio and Boston also had good absorption in the quarter. Only one city had a significant decrease in vacancy. Nashville's vacancy rate dropped 2.8 points to 24.0%. The Nashville suburbs showed very good absorption with only mod- erate new construction completions. Other suburban areas that' experienced strong growth and declining vacancy were: Phoenix, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, SI. Louis, and San Francisco. Metropolitan Areas The national metropolitan vacancy index increased 0.6 per- centage points to 21.1 % in the second quarter. Seventy-five percent of the areas surveyed experienced increases in their metropolitan vacancy rates. Metropolitan vacancies were predominantly driven up by the increases in new suburban space constructed. The national metropolitan vacancy index is a composite of the down- town and suburban vacancies in each area and thus portrays the overall status of the office market within an entire metropolitan area. . The only metro area to experience a significant decrease in vacancy was Tampa (down 1.4 to 25.6%). Leading the metropolitan increases were San Antonio (up 2.810 28.4%), Oklahoma Cily (up 2.51025.6%), and San Diego (up 2.3 to 24.3%). % 30 Coldwell Banker Office Vacancy Index Vacancy at June 1986 OAKLAND-EAST BAY . Downtown 19.3 % 0 Suburban 27.4% 25 20 15 10 5 S 0 M J S 0 M J S 0 M J..S 0 M J S -82 --I L....- 83 --l L....- 84 --l L....-85 --l L- 86- - NATIONAL AVG. DOWNTOWN = NATIONAL AVG. SUBURBAN 1-- '~~ (- 4637 Chabot Drive, Suite 214 Pleasanton Ca. 94566 (415) 463.0611 MEMORANDUM DATE: April 23, 1986 TO: Lawrence L. Tong, Planning Director Kevin Gailey, Senior Planner FROM: Chris D. Kinzel SUBJECT: Traffic Analysis of Area Three of the San Ramon Road Specific Plan As requested,' TJKM has undertaken an analysis of the traffic issues related to the land generally north and west of the intersection of Amador Valley Boulevard and San Ramon Road, Access to this area is of special concern primarily due to the adjacent San Ramon Road arterial and the desire to consolidate driveway access to a minimum number of well designed locations along the San Ramon Road frontage of the four properties within Area Three. In preparing the recommendations contained in this analysis, TJKM has taken into account the San Ramon Road Specific Plan, the improvement plans for San Ramon Road and Current development proposals for various properties within Area Three. TJKM had earlier analyzed the traffic impacts of development in this area, and has sized the intersection in order to accommodate development from Area Three, The intersection will also accommodate traffic from other proposed development in the area and through traffic along both San Ramon Road and Amador Valley Boulevard, For this reason, it appears that the San Ramon Road/Amador Valley Boulevard intersection is able to accommodate foreseeable land uses to which Area Three could be developed. Consequently, the traffic concerns of TJKM in this area are related to access and circula tion as opposed to congestion or traffic impacts. In the various proposals that have been made to date there are essentially two driveway locations proposed for access from Area Three to San Ramon Road. The first driveway proposed would be located on the south side of the Hayward Fishery holdings which would place the driveway in alignment with an existing easement. This driveway would be located approximately 170 feet in advance of the signalized intersection of Amador Valley Boulevard and San Ramon Road. The other driveway is located near the north end of the Moret property approximately 470 feet north of the signalized intersection. From a traffic standpoint, neither of these driveways is at a good location. The driveway on the south side of the Hayward Fisheries is too close to the major signalized intersection and would require exiting traffic from the driveway to, on occasion, make hazardous movements just to proceed southerly on Amador Valley Boulevard. On the occasion where drivers exiting this driveway wanted to make either a left turn to Amador Valley Boulevard or a U-turn to proceed north on San Ramon Road, such a movement would be potentially quite hazardous. PLEASANTON.SACRAMENTO.FRESNO'CONCORD c,,'..'-~..""',' ""~'''',.''''''''''''',_ ~ . .."..~:....",. ~ t.:rf<M -~c)tr. 4.1$ '8b /II,It\,~ ~N\? ~ B'-/~-B6:; The driveway at the north edge of the Moret property is located on San Ramon Road in advance of the special auxiliary lane being constructed to facilitate driveway movements in and out of the Area Three properties, Thus, access into and out of the Moret property at the proposed location would be made from a moving traffic lane on a relatively high speed, high volume arterial. Considering the location of the signalization intersection, the planned length of the auxiliary lane, and the parcelization of properties, the optimum location for a driveway appears to be at the property line common to the Moret parcel and the Hayward Fisheries, This location would provide a driveway approximately 340 feet in advance of the intersection, which is a sufficient distance to allow traffic exiting the common driveway to either make a right turn, proceed straight southerly, make a left turn or even a U-turn at the signalized intersection. Such a driveway should be of a high standard construction consisting of approximately a 35 foot width with street type opening with curb return radiis of approximately 25 feet, This would proyide a driveway somewhat comparable in characteristics to the driveways recently constructed for the residential development north of Area Three and the shopping center south of Area Three. It is recognized that this particular location is at odds with the preliminary site' plans that have been developed for the parcels and does not align itself with the easement on the south side of the Hayward Fisheries property. It appears this issue of the misalignment with the easement and the driveway can be handled with proper design of the on-site circulation. There will need to be on-site circulation connecting the various parcels possibly necessitating a roadway or aisleway parallel to San Ramon Road, Should this occur, such an aisleway should be located at least 50 feet west of the San Ramon Road curb line so that blockage of such an aisleway would not normally occur unless there are more than two cars waiting to exit Area Three. In addition to the driveway provided on San Ramon Road to Area Three, there will need to be access points provided on Amador Valley Court. There appears to be a general agreement as to the location of two access points to Amador Court, one approximately 120 feet west of San Ramon Road and an additional location about 310 feet west of the first location. Both such access points would traverse the current Nichandrous holdings. These two locations are satisfactory to TJKM TJKM will be happy to respond to any questions you or any of the property owners may have regarding these recommendations, CDKjnlc cc: Lee Thompson V 157-032MICK -2-