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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 8.4 EarthquakeNeighborhoodSelf-helpPrgm %- -'. .. . . CITY OF DUBLIN AGENDA STATEMENT SUBJECT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: JANUARY 27,1992 : Neighborhood Self-help Earthquake Preparedness Program PREPARED BY : Rose Macias, Community Safety Assistant EXHIBITS ATTACHED /f A) Personal and Home Emergency Preparedness Workbook / B) Neighborhood Survey Forms / C) Disaster Task Guide /D) Proclamation Declaring April as Earthquake Preparedness Month RECOMMENDA TI?)l-S ~~ : Approve a proclamation Declaring April as Earthquake Preparedness month and making it the kick-off for implementing a Neighborhood Self-help Disaster Preparedness Program including printing and mail distribution of an Emergency Preparedness Workbook in conjunction with topic specific citizen training workshops. FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The approximate estimated cost of printing and mailing the workbook is $7,500.00. The Disaster Preparedness budget for FY 91-92 has allocated sufficient funds to cover this cost. DESCRIPTION : In order to address Disaster Preparedness issues the City Council approved the funding of the Community Safety Assistant position. This position is budgeted 50% in Police Services (Crime Prevention) and 50% in Disaster Preparedness. The purpose of this report is to provide a status report on Disaster Preparedness activities and present a format for the training of residents through a formal Neighborhood Self-help Earthquake Preparedness Program. A well prepared citizenry can be one of the greatest resources a city has to rely on in times of disaster. In order to develop this resource there is a need to inform and instruct the community on steps that can be taken to prepare individuals, families and neighborhoods for surviving a disaster situation. The most permanent method of disseminating information to the public is through printed materials. Attached is a draft copy of an earthquake preparedness workbook designed to be used by an individual or family. It is recommended that this workbook be printed and distributed via mail to all residents of the City of Dublin. Additional copies would also be maintained by Dublin Police Services. Due to the estimated cost of the printing, Staff will obtain formal bids for consideration by the City Council. The community needs to be prepared to assist themselves for a period of up to 72- hours after a major earthquake or disaster. This is the projected time frame it may take for Emergency Services to be able to respond to the anticipated calls for assistance. In order to address this need Staff proposes to develop a series of workshops which compliment the workbook materials. The Community Safety Assistant will provide a presentation at the City Council meeting outlining the information to be covered. Skills in home fire safety, the use of fire extinguishers, first aid, light search and rescue, and neighborhood damage assessment can be taught to citizens in disaster preparedness workshops. Neighborhood groups can also be taught to inventory their skills and resources and develop their own emergency response plans. These workshops would be conducted by the Community Safety Assistant and members of the Dougherty Regional Fire Authority in conjunction with, and through, the Police Services Neighborhood Watch Program. Additional sessions would be scheduled at community centers making the training available to all interested Dublin residents. ;;;:;:;-:;:::--~:;::-~-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >~ . . ,. It is anticipated that the community wide training would be presented in four modules consisting of: 1) Neighborhood Emergency Plannin~ - covering assessing the neighborhoods resources and skills, and setting up disaster task committees. 2) Home/Fire Safety - facts about fire, smoke, gas and heat, use of fire extinguishers, home fire escape plans; eliminating household hazards, securing furniture and large appliance; safety drills. 3) First Aid/CPR - providing skills in assisting injured people, basic first aid techniques. 4) Light Search and Rescue - techniques and safety for searching out the injured or trapped, preliminary assessment of structural damage in the neighborhood. Governor Wilson has declared April, 1992 as Earthquake Preparedness Month for the State of California. The State Office of Emergency Services will be conducting its awareness campaign on a state wide level. It is proposed that April be declared as Earthquake Preparedness Month in the City of Dublin to coincide with the State program and be considered the kick-off point for implementing the Neighborhood Self-help Earthquake Preparedness Program. This event would provide a community wide focal point for expanding emergency preparedness and awareness. Staff recommends that the City Council receive a presentation by the Community Safety Assistant, review the proposed program, provide input, and approve implementation of the proposed. Neighborhood SelF-help Disaster Preparedness Program. In addition it is recommended that the City Council adopt the Proclamation Declaring April, 1992 as Earthquake Preparedness Month. tlO f EXHIBIT ;1 . . ~ Dear Dublin Residents: The Loma Prieta Earthquake and the East Bay Firestorm are only two recent examples of how quickly disasters can come upon any community. The awareness of our own vulnerability and a need for preparedness has been a recurrent topic of conversation. In the event of a major disaster within the City of Dublin, or in close proximity to the city, our emergency services (Fire, Police, and Public Works) could be rapidly overwhelmed. We know that many neighborhoods may need to be able to function independently for at least three days. This is how long it is estimated for normal emergency services and utilities to be restored. This workbook contains essential preparedness activities and instructions on how to do them. The benefit you will receive from the small investment of time and money will be peace of mind and increased confidence in your ability to care for your family and possessions following a disaster. In addition to this workbook, you and your neighbors can participate in a Neighborhood Prepared- ness Program by calling the Dublin Police Services at 833-6670. Through this program you will be provided with assistance in evaluating the skills and resources available within your neighborhood. We urge you to join us in this community-wide preparedness program. If we can be of further assistance or if you are interested in volunteering in disaster preparedness activities, please do not hesitate to contact the Dublin Police Services at 833-6670. Sincerely, DUBLIN CITY MANAGER TI811tXl . . Table of Contents Greeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Inside Front Cover Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Map: Flood Zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. II Map: Geological Hazards and Constraints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Hi Hazard Assesment. . . . .. ...................................... iv ~ when A Disaster Occurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. v Preparing Yourself and Family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 Important Individual and Family Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 Individual and Family Evacuation Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 Family Reunion Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6 Individual and Family Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 Coping With Your Child's Fears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 Tips For the Elderly or the Disabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 9 Emergency Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 Emergency Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 13 First Aid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 14 Emergency Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 Storage Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 Car and Work Mini-Survival Kits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18 Preparing Your Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1 9 Earthquake Hazard Hunt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 20 How To Secure Your Water Heater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 22 How To Secure Your Furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23 How To Secure Your Pictures, Mirrors, and Hanging Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 24 How To Prepare Your Kitchen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25 Utility Shut-Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 26 Structural Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 28 Fire Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 30 Important Phone Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ........... 31 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32 Disaster Response Checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Back Cover DISCLAIMER Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this workbook. However, the City of Dublin and the Dougherty Regional Fire Authority assume no responsibility and disclaim any liability for any injury or damage resulting from the use or effect of the products or infonTIation specified in this book. . . t...............--~~- 'Q"""&~~^?;.l' .... -......-' "~"-- l: n (' "'t ..--- ' 1!,"""r...............!_~ ' ". U ,I, .. :-. ~){j \ I I'~_ /~ I 1.1. 0 'I \ { / / '-< ....___,_ ' i' '~J I y - '\ '--',0/' """,.. ' \ ~ /'..... -...... \ 01 '-.-. ",...'" ,00' of, "'8 / h , :!I' i _--'~ ii ("_ <' 8:~ --,-'" --:~.,.~~ /' '" \~_, l ' ~!~ --'--~~.~----- , ~ '>) ~" ~""'" 0, _e. ~'\ ~ ", '~J-. '-'l ----,-----" -----~_'l ---, ......'-.. / /.0 ~~ i "'-"" ...--' .- 'f" ~h · ~ '", v ) ~ : ~jl\..--- '....."' \,1..... ~? ~~ J\:r. {/'I' I , . -' . I ,^ './ , ---- .--.' '. ...~ \ \ ' ,,,,. .,' '"~ / IJ.. h .; '-s'~-"'r" r i .1;, ) "," ;A,\ L J---r ~'f' -t""", I . 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'e Cf)o . .ZARD ASSESSMENT Dublin is located east of the San Francisco Bay and in the northeastern corner of Alameda County. It is built on top of alluvial deposits with areas of unconsolidated soil consisting of silt, sand and gravel. The central part of the city is essentially flat, with hills and slopes to the east and west. Following is a brief summary of the types of disasters that could impact our community. POTENTIAL MAJOR DISASTERS FLOODING Parts of Dublin lie within a designated active flood plan. If flooding were to occur it would most likely be caused by excessive rainfall and debris run off from the slope areas found both at the west and east ends of the city. The City of Dublin1s Planning Department can tell you if your home lies within a designated flood zone. They can be contacted at 833-6610. EARTHQUAKES The Calaveras Fault runs parallel to and just west of San Ramon Road. The Hayward Fault is 8 miles to the west with the Greenville Fault 10 miles to the East. Another fault, known as the Pleasanton Fault, traverses along the west edge of the Camp Parks area. Both the Hayward and Calaveras Faults are capable of generating earthquakes over 7 on the Reichter Scale. If an earthquake occuring on either fault had its epicenter near Dublin, violent ground shaking is expected to occur, In areas of steep slopes ground shaking could trigger land slides. The map on page ii shows the general location of Earthquake Fault Zones within the City of Dublin. HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SPillS Interstate Highway 580 forms the City of Dublin's southern boundary and Interstate 680 bisects the city from north to south. A variety of chemicals are transported daily along these routes allowing for the possibility that Dublin could experience a wide-spread hazardous spill. There are industries within our city limits that also use and store chemicals. SEVERE STORMS Severe winter storms accompanied by high winds can cause extensive damage. Beyond the flooding there is the possibility of downed power lines, fallen trees and mud slides. AIRPLANE ACCIDENTS The Livermore Airport is just east of the city and commercial flights pass over the city enroute to and from bay area airports. iv . WHEN 'DISASTER OCCURS LOCAL RESPONSE When disaster strikes, the City will activate its efforts under the quidelines of its Emergency Response Plan. Field personnel such as police, fire and public works individuals, will be surveying, assessing and assisting at locations . around the city where needed. Management personnel will be receiving continual reports from these sources to provide an overall view of the situation. With this information they will determine the best method of providing and requesting assistance. The scope of the disaster will determine the scope of the tasks undertaken in regards to the incident. STATE AND FEDERAL ASSISTANCE After a severe earthquake, or other major disaster, the City of Dublin and the County of Alameda will take steps to have the area declared an emergency disaster area. The following are the steps that will be taken: 1, In the event of an emergency, the City can declare to be an emergency disaster area by the passage of a City resolution, 2, This City resolution is then submitted to the County Office of Emergency Services who in turn forwards the resolution to the State Office of Emergency Services. 3. The State Office of Emergency Services will then prepare an issue paper and a sample proclamation and submit them to the Governor's Office. 4. The Governor's office then will decide whether or not to declare the City/County as a disaster area. If the area is so designated, the residents of those areas will be eligible for state assistance. 5. At the Governor's discretion, an issue paper can be submitted to the President of the United States asking that the area be declared a Federal Disaster Area, thus allowing citizens to be eligible for federal assistance. The City Staff will follow through in all these steps to assure that maximum aid is available to City residents. EMERGENCY SHELTERS Although schools, community centers and churches are locations around the City of Dublin that may be untilized as possible shelter locations, residents should not proceed to those areas during a disaster situation until directed to do so by emergency staff. These instructions will be given by means of the Emergency Broadcast Radio System or over the public address systems of the City's emergency vehicles, (EMERGENCY BROADCAST STATIONS ARE LISTED ON PAGE 3.) Prior to a site being designated as an emergency shelter location, numerous factors will need to be assessed in each disaster situation to determine if: (1) evacuation steps need to be initiated and (2) which sites can be safely utilized. For example, structure damage may be the deciding factor for earthquake sheltering, while wind direction and the chemicals involved will be factors in making the same determinations regarding chemical spill incidents. We encourage all citizens to become familiar with their neighborhoods. Know where possible shelter sites (schools, churches, community centers) are and plan the quickest, safest route to those locations. But remember, in an emergency the closest site may not be the safest one. Wait for direction by emergency personnel. v P"aring Yourself and .mily 1m ortant Individualed Famil Information . After a major disaster, such as an earth- quake, you may need financial assistance and will want to document any property loss for insurance and income tax pur- poses. Having ready access to the docu- ments necessary for completing appl ica- tion forms, as well as those which could be difficult to replace, will eliminate un- due delay and frustration. D Take a few minutes and record this vital family information. Keep copies in two safe places, fire resistant if possible. They can also be stored in water.tight plastic bags in the freezer. D Store deeds, wills, tax records, birth certificates and other vital documents. D Take photographs of all valuables for documen- tation for insurance claims. 1. Name and social security numbers of all family members: # # # # # # 2. Name, address, and phone number of: Father's employer: Address: Phone: Mother's employer: Address: Phone: Child/Other's employer: Address: Phone: Child/Other's employer: Address: Phone: 3. Name, address and phone number of: Child's school: Address: Phone: School policy is to hold/release (circle one) child, Child's school: Address: Phone: School policy is to hold/release (circle one) child. Child's school: Address: Phone: School policy is to hold/release (circle one) child. IF YOU WORK OUT OF TOWN AND MAY NOT BE READILY AVAILABE, YOU MAY WANT TO ARRANGE FOR A RELATIVE, NEIGHBOR OR FRIEND TO PICK-UP YOUR CHILD, DEPENDING ON SCHOOL POLICY, ~ ~ r-----\ ~c ~-'-=- ___I , -- ----=::::::.~~ . - -- -.....~ 4. Name, address and phone number of: Attorney: Address: Doctor: Address: Phone: Phone: Hospital/CI inic: Add ress: 2 Phone: 5. Pertinent medical information Allergies: Name: Name: Name: Type: Type: Type: Regular Medication: Name: Name: Name: Type: Type: Type: . Other (on dialysis, confined to wheelchair, etc): Name: Type: Name: Type: 6. Account/policy type and number: Bank: Account type: Account type: Account type: Bank: Account type: Account type: Account type: Insurance: Policy type: Policy type: Pol icy type: Insurance: Policy type: Pol icy type: Policy type: Other: Type: Type: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: #: 7. Car, boat, RV, etc license and vehicle identifica- tion (lD) number: Kind: 10#: License #: Kind: 10#: License #: . 8. Important Telephone Numbers: Police/Fire 911 Paramedics: 911 Emergency Ambulance: 911 or Poison Control Center: (415) 476-6600 Hospital Trauma Center: (510) 275-9200 Physician: Electric Company: 447-1480 Gas Company: 447 w 1480 Water/Sewer Service: 828-0515 846.4565 (after hours) Neighbor: Phone number: Neighbor/Landlord/Property Mgr: Phone Number: ~ 0 , cri :,. oc <)(lOI ~ ~ " ~ II 9~; i ,. l ~ q :\,% " . ~olllt!il\..IIl'M1t'll.~~,U.'ih*\lI~'N. ,"I;,'ITI'rm.....11m~f'I~~ 9. TO OBTAIN EMERGENCY INFORMATION: Tune to these radio broadcast stations: KNBR 680AM KCBS 740 AM KGO 810 AM KKIS 990 AM KKIQ 102 FM 3 In d i v i d u a I and Farn iI Evacuation Plans In the event of a fire, flood, or disaster such as a toxic waste spill, you will need to be prepared to quickly and efficiently evacuate. By planning and practicing what to do before you need to, you will help yourself and your family to react correctly and spontaneously at the first sign of danger. Planning to Evacuate o Sketch the floor plan of the place where you live, · Show a second way to exit from each room. If you need special equipment, such as a rope ladder, mark where it is located. · Mark where your emergency food, water, first- aid kits and fire extinguishers are kept. · Mark where the utility (gas, water and electric) turn-off valves are located. · Indicate the location of your family's emergency outdoor meeting place. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 01 .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ill .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .; . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 01 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ill .. 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"" .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. t .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 . . I f You Must Evacuate Your Home: Evacuation Priority List If you are told that you need to immediately evacuate, you will have little time to think about what to do. To help you be prepared to respond before the disaster strikes, take a few minutes to complete this list. o List the most important items to be taken with you, and only those that can be hand carried. o List other items in order of importance, o List items to be removed by car or truck if one is available. o Make a list of things to do If time permits, For example, locking the doors and windows, turning off the utilities, etc. · Post a message indicating where you have gone. · Take vital documents, emergency supplies and equipment, and extra medications with you. · Confine pets in the basement, garage or bathroom. Make sure that they have plenty of water. (Pets will not be allowed in designated Red Cross shelters.) 5 Family Reunion Plan Disasters, such as an earthquake, have a good chance of occurring when your family is not all together. The kids may be at school. You may be at work, the shopping center, or the theatre. To prepare for these possible separations, take a few minutes and develop a reunion plan. This plan will help you to get back together, or if that is not possible, to let each other know you are okay. 1-/; Uncle. Jod:.. } :I'm okD.'f. I-Ic.vc. 'leu htDr'd ~ tylot'\'\ ,/d? Planning to Reunite o List two or three places to go if you cannot stay at home. Possibilities include: neighbors' or nearby relatives' homes, local schools, churches or community centers. If you arrive home and no one is there, it will give you some places to start looking. 1. 2. 3. o Choose a relative who lives at least 100 miles away who can be contacted by all family members if it becomes impossible to reach the reunion locations. You can report to them where you are and how you are and learn where and how other family members are as well. Name: Phone number: ( 6 . Indi.ual and Family Safety Two keys to family safety are planning for the disaster and practicina exactly what you will do when it happens, During the Earthquake · Stay calm. ..... Before the Earthquake () t) o o Walk through your home together. .4 Search for hazards using the guide on pages 20 and 21. o Discuss where and how you can protect yourself in each room. Practice by physically placing yourself in these locations. · Move away from glass doors and windows. ~ · Avoid heavy, standing objects such as bookcases, china cabinets, etc. · If you are indoors, stay there. Resist the tendency to run outside, Quickly move to one of the safe places you have identified. · If you are outside, move away from power lines and poles, trees, tall buildings, walls and chimneys. After the Disaster . Expect aftershocks. · Wear sturdy shoes for protection from debris or broken glass. · Immediately check for injuries. Immediately check for fires, Use a flashlight. DO NOT light a match until you are positive there are no gas leaks. · Check utilities, appliances, and the sewer line for damages before using. o Hold earthquake drills. Every once in awhile, call out "earthquake." Discuss what each family member did, and should have done. 7 · Listen to the radio for details. Do not use the telephone except for emergencies. Coping with Your Child's Fears Before the Disaster Your child is less likely to experience prolonged fear or anxiety if he/she knows what to expect after the disaster. o Talk about your own experiences and/or read aloud about disasters, such as earthquakes. Local libraries have a number of good books on earthquakes. Ask the staff at your child's school about the school's disaster plan. o o Provide your child with the name of a relative, neighbor or friend who will care for him/her until the family can be reunited. Name: Phone: ., After the Disaster . Encourage your child to express his/her feelings of fear. · Your child may need both verbal and physical reassurance that everything will be all right. Hug him/her a lot. . Include your child in any c1ean~up activities. It is comforting to the child to watch the household begin to resume its normal functions, and to have a job to do. 8 . . Tips for the Elderly or the Disabled During the Disaster Before the Disaster Move to one of the areas of safety mentioned above. o Tell your neighbors now if you might not move well or quickly in an emergency, · Stay away from tall furniture and glass doors, o People who are blind should keep an extra cane at home and at work, After the earthquake, your seeing eye dog may be injured or too frightened to help you. If you are in a wheelchair, stay in it. Move to a doorway, or other area of safety, Lock the wheels and cover your head with your arms to protect yourself from falling debris. o Know where the safer places are in each room of your home, such as: under a sturdy desk or table, in a doorway, or in the corner of an inside wall. o Figure out how you can get out of each room if the doorway is blocked. Aft e r the Disaster · If you are trapped inside, make as much noise as possible to attract attention to yourself. You might like to carry a whistle at all times, 9 Emergency Food o A disaster can dramatl ally disrupt the food supply at any time, so plan to maintain at least a three to five day supply of food above your normal requirements. You may have plenty of food on hand right now, but check your supplies to make sure. When storing food, it is not necessary to buy dehydrated or other types of emergency food. Canned foods, dry mixes and other supplies you already have on hand are good for a number of reasons: they do not require cooking or water for preparation; they can be integrated into your regular supply; and, with proper storage, they will remain fresh for about two years. Remember to date each package and tin so you will know when to rotate them into your normal food supply. This should be done once or twice a year. Choose Foods That: · Your family will enjoy, especially the kids. It is , best to serve familiar foods in stressful times. · Require little or no cooking or refrigeration in case the utilities are disrupted. · Come in cans or package sizes that contain portions small enough for one meal so the food will not be wasted. · Have a long storage life, Need little or no water for preparation in case water service is disrupted, · Will not increase thirst. · Will meet the needs of family members who are on special diets. How To Store mergency Food: · How long food lasts depends to a great extent on how it is stored. The ideal location is a cool, dry, dark place. The best temperature is 400 to 600 F. High temperatures contribute to the rapid deterioration of most types of food. · Keep food away from petroleum products. Some food products absorb their smell. · Protect food from rodents and insects. Items stored in boxes or in paper cartons will keep longer if they are heavily wrapped or stored in metal containers, How To Use Emergency Food: Use perishable food in your refrigerator or freezer before using food in your emergency kit. Be sure any food you eat that has been stored for long periods of time is safe to eat. Discard cans that bulge at the end or are leaking. Other Items To Store: · Paper plates and cups · Plastic eating utensils · A manual can and bottle opener DO NOT EAT OR DRINK ANYTHING FROM OPEN CONTAINERS NEAR SHATTERED GLASS! 10 . . o Using the chart below as a guideline, maintain a three to five day supply of the following food groups for each family member, 1, Canned stew, spaghetti, corned beef hash, soup, beans, tuna, sardines, meats, fruits and vegetables. 2. Drinks such as canned juices, soda, coffee, tea, bouillon and cocoa. 3, Crackers and spreads for crackers such as peanut butter, canned meat and cheese. 4. Salt, pepper, sugar, catsup and mustard. 5. Hard candies, raisins, canned nuts, instant puddings, dried fruit, seeds, granola bars, etc. 6. Dried and/or evaporated milk. 7. Ready-te-eat cereals. 8. Oatmeal cookies or crackers. Guidelines for Emergency Food Amounts for Each Adult in Your Home Type of Food 72 hour (3 days) Supply Two Week Supply Useful InformatIon Canned meat, fish, poultry , 6 servings 28 servings One serving equals: 2-3 oz. meat, poultry, fish 3/4 oz. dried meat 5 oz. condensed soup 1/2 cup nuts 4 Tbs. peanut butter Canned soup Nuts/Peanut butter 10 1/2 cup servings 46 servings One serving equals: 4 oz. canned fruit or vegetables 1/2 oz. dried fruit 4-8 oz. canned juices Fruits and vegetables Cereals and baked goods 1 0-12 servings one serving equals: 1 slice of bread 1/2 to 1 cup dry cereal 1/2 cup cooked cereal or pasta 2/3 cup cooked rice 6 squares graham crackers 46 servings One serving equals: 1 bread. roll or pancake 1/2 to 1 oz. dry cereal 1 oz. quick-cook cereal 1 oz. crackers 1 oz. cookies 3/4 oz. uncooked pasta 6 oz. cooked pasta 3/4 oz. rice Crackers Fats and oils Up to 1 pound, or 1 pint per person Choose types that do not require refrigeration 11 Shelf Life. for Common tpOOdS . Beverages - powdered Biscuit, brownie, muffin mixes Bouillon cubes or granules Cake mixes Catsup - unopened Cereals Ready-to-eat Uncooked - in original package Uncooked - in metal container Cocoa mixes Coffee, tea Fruits Canned citrus fruits and juices Canned other fruits and juices Dried - in metal container Gelatin Hard candy and gum Honey - tightly covered Jams and syrups - tightly covered Meat, poultry - canned (except fish) 24 9 24 1-2 12 Milk - evaporated and dry Mustard - unopened Nuts - canned Pancake mix Pasta - tightly covered Peanut butter Pudding mix Rice mixes Rice - white - tightly covered Salad dressings - unopened Salad oil - unopened Sauce and gravy mixes Soups Condensed meat and vegetable Dry mixes Tuna and other canned fish Vegetables Canned tomatoes and sauerkraut Canned others Instant potatoes 6 24 12 6-9 24+ 9 12 6 24+ 18 6 6-12 12 12 12 12 18 18 * In months 6-12 12 24 12 18 12 18 12 18 18 12 12 18 12 . Water is one of the most important sur- vival necessities after an earthquake or other major disaster. A person can survive weeks without food, but only a few days without water. Amount o Store one gallon per person per day. While it is good to store enough for seven days, it is essential that you prepare for at least three days. Water Storage · Water should be stored in sturdy plastic bottles preferably opaque. Chlorine bleach bottles work well. Plastic juice and milk containers are less desirable as they tend to crack and leak more readily. NOTE: Avoid placing water containers in areas where toxic substances, such as gasoline and pesticides are present. These vapors penetrate the plastic after time. Existing Water Sources in the Home . Water drained from the water heater faucet, provided it remains upright. In order to drain the water heater it is necessary to open a hot water tap anywhere within the home to allow air to replace the water drained from the heater. Be sure the gas or electric power is shut off before you drain water from the heater. . Water dipped from the flush tank of the toilet. Purify this water before using. Use the bowl water for pets. Do not use chemically "blue" water. . Melted ice cubes. . Canned fruit, vegetable juice, and liquids from other canned goods. - · Water from swimming pool. Use this water only after other sources of pure water are exhausted. . Water Do Not Use Water From: . Hot water boilers (home heating system) . Radiators · Water beds (fungicides added to the water or chemical substances in the vinyl may cause the water to become undrinkable). Purification of Water Strain out any sediment or particles from the water by pouring through several layers of cheesecloth or coffee filters. Then use one of the following purifica- tion methods: · Boil for 5.10 minutes, or · Add liquid bleach with 5.25% sodium hypo- chlorite (chlorine bleach) in these amounts: Water amount 1 quart 1 gallon 5 gallons If water is cloud 4 drops 16 drops 1 teaspoon Let water stand for 30 minutes. There should be a chlorine scent after treating, If not, repeat dosage and let stand for another 15 minutes. D Purchase an eye dropper to add bleach. Keep it for this purpose only, . Purification tablets may be used, but are not recommended because of their short shelf life. 13 Fi rst Aid o Assemble a first aid kit. The items suggested below should be tailored to meet your individual needs. · Keep your kit freshly stocked by using it for every day needs. · Your supplies will be easy to carry and protected from water if you store them in a small tool or fishing tackle box, Drugs Hydrogen peroxide to wash and disinfect wounds Antibiotic ointment for dressing wounds Individually wrapped alcohol swabs (available at drugstores) Antacids Aspirin (to reduce swelling) and non-aspirin tablets Prescriptions from doctor for any long term medications (keep these current) Diarrhea medicine Laxatives Syrup of Ipecac (to induce vomiting) Vitamin supplements Eye drops When buying drug items, check the expiration dates. Buy only fresh supplies for longest shelf life. Important medical information and prescriptions can be stored in the refrigerator. This provides excellent protection from fires. Dressings Bandaids (Bandages can also be made from clean rags, disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. Dressings can be held in place by men's ties, plastic bags and nylon stockings.) Clean sheets torn into strips to use as bandages or slings Ace bandages Butterfly bandages Rolled gauze - 1 each of 1", 2", and 3" Cotton-tipped swabs Adhesive tape roll - 1/2" or 1" wide Bandage. sterile roll - 2" x 4" wide 3 large triangular bandages (36" x 36" x 50") Other Supplies First aid book -an excellent choice is "Standard First Aid and Personal Safety" from the Red Cross Writing materials . pen, pencil and paper Scissors Tweezers Thermometer Bar soap Tissues Skin lotion Sunscreen lotion Paper cups Plastic bags Plastic spoons Waterproof matches Safety pins Needle & thread Instant cold packs for sprains and burns Sanitary napkins Ammonia inhalant (smelling salts) Mylar space blankets Pocket knife Pre-moistened towelettes Splinting materials 14 . Make sure that you have at least one of each of the following on hand: o Lighting CAUTION: Do not use matches, candles, lamps or an open flame until you are sure there are no gas leaks. FlashliQhts are safe for use immediately after an earthquake. Store extra batteries and bulbs. (Batteries will stay fresh longer if stored in the refrigerator,) LiQhtsticks are short-term safety lights. They need no source of ignition, and are convenient to store with emergency supplies. Camoina lanterns provide an excellent source of light. Remember to store extra fuel, matches, wicks and mantles. r~1 . .... '. . .;." ; -' . ...-..-......-..... -.' "...".. '..;'. D Cooking Devices Matches can be stored in a waterproof, airtight tin. Camo stoves, barbecues, and hibachis are useful. Remember to store propane or charcoal if you plan on using them. CAUTION: Never burn charcoal indoors. An Inadequately ventilated' site may cause carbon monoxide poisoning. NOTE: Do not use your fireplace for cooking until the Chimney has been inspected for cracks and damages. Sparks may escape into your attic through an undetected crack and start a fire, . Emergency Supplies o Emergency Information Obtain a battery-powered transistor radio. For emergency information, tune to: KNBR 680 AM. KeSS 740 AM. KGO 810 AM. KKIS 990 AM. KKIQ 102 F.M. D Sanitation Supplies Portable came toilets, sturdv buckets, or s..msill trash cans with tight fitting lids can be used as emergency toilets. Store a supply of plastic bag liners, twist ties, toilet paper and disinfectant in them. Hvaiene sueolies include soap, shampoo, toothpaste, deodorant and sanitary napkins. D Clean Up · Axe · Shovel · Broom o Shelter · Water-proof tarp · Tent · Sleeping bags · Blankets · Newspapers o Pets · Pet food · Leashes o Personal Items · Eyeglasses - Store an extra pair, · Sturdy shoes - Keep a pair near the bed. They will protect your feet from broken glass. · Work gloves- for all family members. They will be invaluable as you begin clean-up activities. 15 Storage sUggestions. Finding extra space to store your emergency supplies is often a little tricky, However, it is important that you locate them with care. They will do you little good if you cannot get to them or they are destroyed or damaged during the disaster. . One suggested method of storing emergency supplies is to place them in a large, covered trash container, which can then be stored outside in a cool, sheltered location, Put the contents inside moisture-proof bags before placing them in the can. Perishable supplies will remain stable longer if they are stored in a cool, dark place. The amount of each item you put in the can will depend upon the number of people you are storing for, Paper towels Toilet paper First aid supplies Sanitary napkins Books Pencils Paper Tooth paste Tooth brushes Bar soap Shampoo Sponge Liquid cleaner 2 gallons liquid bleach Razor blades Can opener Scissors Flashlight Batteries Candles Matches Blankets Change of clothes 2-4 towels Sweaters Foods such as: Canned meats & tuna Canned vegetables Canned fruit Warm drinks & juices Peanut butter Candy, nuts & raisins Vitamin pills Dried beans & rice Soups Sterno stove & canned Sterno Cooking pot Utensils Aluminum foil String Plastic dishes Aluminum dish Large & small plastic garbage bags Newspapers Water (at least one gallon per person) 16 . o Storing your supplies in different locations will prevent all of them from becoming inaccessible in an emergency. Suggestions Include: · Behind a drape · Under a bed or behind a couch · On a closet floor . · In a trash barrel. topped with a plywood circle, and covered with a floor length tablecloth · Up off cement floors in your garage or outbuildings \ --=-- ~ - ~- ~~~ ~. ~ ~--_.----- 17 Emergency Mini - Supply Kits Car Mini-Survival Kit Most people spend many hours in their cars each week. A major disaster could force you to rely on your car for short- term shelter and survival. o Assemble a survival kit for your car with some or ::11 of the following items. Storing these supplies in a small day or back pack will make them convenient to carry if you need to walk home. · Snack-type, nutritious foods - dried fruits, nuts, granola bars, crackers, seeds, jerky, etc. · Comfortable shoes · Bottled water · Small first aid kit (include personal medications) · Fire extinguisher: A-B-C type · Flares · Blanket · Local maps and compass · Flashlight and batteries · Tools. screwdriver and pliers · A pair of heavy work gloves . Ziplock bags, toilet tissue and newspapers · Good book . . , , . , Work Mini-Survival Kit Many of us stand a 33% chance of being at work when a disaster strikes. A mini- survival kit could make the hours until you get home more comfortable and safe. o Assemble a survival kit for your work with some or all of the following: · Snack.type nutritious foods · Comfortable shoes · Bottled water · Small first aid kit · Blanket · Flashlight and extra batteries · Essential medication · Battery*operated AM radio · Ziplock bags, toilet tissue · Emergency instructions · A pair of heavy work gloves - --- .- , I I I . , l I I I I . . 18 . Preparing Your Hom. ~ Earthquake Hazard H t Imagine what would happen if your home had wheels and was speeding down a twisting, bumpy road. A major earthquake will have a similar effect. o Take 30 r:ninutes to walk through your home. Identify potential hazards by using this worksheet. · Correct these hazards by completing the suggested tasks on the noted pages. 1. Check your water heater. Is it securely fastened to the wall studs with a strap or plumber's tape? _ yes no o Secure your water heater with plumber's tape. See page 22. 2. Identify top.heavy, free-standing furniture which could topple in an earthquake, such as bookcases and china cabinets, o Secure these items by installing appropriate anchoring materials, See page 23. 3. Identify heavy or breakable objects on high shelves or in cabinets. o Securely fasten or move these objects to lower locations. 4. Identify electronic equipment (stereos, computers, etc,) and appliances (microwaves, toasters, etc.) which may slide off their cabinets. o Secure these by using double-stick tape or velcro-like fasteners, or provide a restraining edge on the cabinet or shelf. 5. Identify hanging plants, especially those in heavy baskets, and hanging lights which are near windows. o Move these to a safer location, or securely fasten them. See page 24. 6, Identify mirrors, heavily-framed pictures, etc. which are placed over beds, couches and chairs. o Relocate these, or securely mount them. See page 24. 20 . . 7, Identify appliances which could move enough to rupture gas or electrical lines. o Securely fasten these objects. See page 25. 8. Check all appliances and the water heater to make sure they are connected to the fuel source with flexible lines. o Install flexible connectors on all gas appliances and the water heater. 9. Identify latches on kitchen and bathroom cabinets which will not hold the door closed during heavy shaking, o Install more secure latches or hooks. See page 25. 10, Inspect the foundation of your home. Is your house securely bolted to it? ----yes _no o Secure your home to its foundation, See page 28. 11. Check your chimney and roof for loose tiles and bricks. chimney: roof: o Remove or replace them and strengthen the roof, See page 29. 12. Identify poisons, toxics or solvents in breakable containers which are located in high or dangerous locations. o Move these containers to a safe, well. ventilated storage area, Keep them away from your water storage, and out of the reach of children and pets. See page 31. 21 How To Secure Your ter Heater The typical water heater weighs about 450 pounds when full. Such a massive object resists being moved suddenly (inertia). In an earthquake, the floor on which it is standing tends to move out from under the heater, causing it to topple over. This movement also breaks its gas and water line connectors. o Wrap steel plumber's tape around the entire heater at least twice. Then secure the tape to two different wall studs with big two inch or longer lag screws. - H ,",.~" ~\,\\\~ ~ o Install flexible gas and water connectors. 1 II . . 2" x 4" Stud . Plumbers Tape . . II . , i~ I I I I I I I . . . ~ -~ 22 . How T.ecure Your Furniture A major disaster has the potential of causing substantial damage to your possessions. In fact, it is estimated that one-third of the total damage estimate will be due to nonstructural (furniture, equipment, supplies, etc.) damage. How you secure your furniture will depend upon its value, location and your imagination. Below are just a few ideas to help you get' started. Tall or Top-Heavy Furniture o Secure your furniture by using: · "L" brackets. corner brackets or "anodized" aluminum molding to attach tall or top heavy furniture to the wall. · Fishing line can be used as a less visible means of securing an item. ,....., .; ~ -, III =- \ W · Corner brackets or eye bolts to secure items located a short distance from the wall. o Attach a wooden or metal guardrail on open shelves to keep items from sliding or falling off. o Place heavy and/or large objects on lower shelves. .~ 23 How To Secure Pictu , Mirrors and Hanging a cts Pictures, Mirrors and Hanging Objects When a major earthquake strikes, you may be severely injured by falling and flying objects. Consider removing heavily-framed pictures and mirrors from above beds, couches and chairs. , Determine whether the full swing of your hanging plants and lamps will strike a window, and if they will, consider moving them. o Secure hanging objects by closing the opening in the hook. o Secure pictures and/or mirrors by placing angle screws on both sides, the top and the bottom. Then screw these into the studs. · Or secure these with wire through an eye bolt screwed into the stud. 24 . Appliances o Secure your large appliances with flexible cable, braided wire or strapping. · Because the floor will be moving and shifting under your appliances, remember to allow for a small amount of flexibility. I I III - - -' -~~ -' :~:- ~-~~~:-:-::~ ~,,~~ - - -.~ - ~- - - . - ~ . . . D Install flexible gas connectors on all gas appliances. This will significantly reduce your chances of having a major fire following an earthquake. 25 How.Prepare Your Kitchen Cabinets o Secure your cabinets or cupboards by install- ing anyone of the following latches: · Guillotine · Bolt action · Automatic latches · Hook and eye ~ <?' :,..-;: Utility Shut-Off ElLocate your gas, water and electric utilities. - After a major disaster, shut off the gas immediately ONLY IF you smell the Know how to turn the utilities off. characteristic warning odor of gas and/or you notice a large consumption of gas being Teach all family members how to shut off all registered on the gas meter. utilities, and when to do so. • • DO NOT USE matches, lighters, open flame appliances or operate electrical switches until Gas you are sure no gas leaks exist. Sparks from electrical switches could ignite gas, causing an Attach an adjustable wrench to the gas meter. explosion. (You will not want to take time to find one • The main shut-off valve is located next to the after an earthquake.) meter on the inlet pipe. Use a wrench to turn the valve in the direction illustrated. PIPE WRENCH IM • An automatic valve (Earthquake Command System) is also commercially available that will turn the gas off for you. (C) r . CRESCENT/ADJUSTABLE WRENCH • INA 000 • 4, we CI) O On Off 26 • • Electricity Water • After a major disaster, shut off the electricity and ❑ Attach a valve wrench to the water line. (This check for damage to the wiring. Sparks from tool can be purchased at most hardware stores.) electical switches could ignite leaking gas and cause an explosion. You will probably have one of these two types of electrical breakers in your home. i=G • rt • Dublin lines are gravity filled and located below 3, M most houses. If you do not shut the line off, the .oI, water from your water heater will drain back into the street. a Water may be turned off at either of two , < locations: //7 • At the main meter, which controls the water Circuit Breaker flow to the entire property, or • At the water main leading into the home. We 7-7,' recommend that you shut off your water here because it may flow out of the water heater and back into the main line if you do not. • • e :091%) .m El Label the water main for quick identification. 5 i 1 Pull-out Cartridge Fuses le t% 41, Il-;ell 1 J • V. :.... . - . 27 Structural Preparati • n Now that you have secured things inside Cripple Walls your home, take a few minutes to examine the structural safety of the ri Inspect your house for inadequately braced cripple walls located between the frame and house itself. If your house is of foundation. If they are exposed, they are a conventional wood construction, it will weak link in the house construction. Nail probably be relatively resistant to plywood sheeting onto the vertical studs to earthquake damage, particularly if it is strengthen the walls. Remember to also check the garage, particularly if it is supporting a single story. But this is the case only living quarters. , if the roof, ceilings, walls and foundation remain connected. These suggestions will take time and money, but implementing them will ensure even greater stability for your Flooring home and its contents. F� sip Foundation i°rr ri Check to see if your house or garage is I �I;I securely fastened to the foundation. (If your Outside I I! ' Plywood j home was built before 1950, it probably does Stucco 31,4, Snot have bolts securing the wood structure to the concrete foundation.) If not, take the Ir / following steps: II � 1 •• Vertical Stud • Using a hammer drill and a carbide bit, drill a ` � hole through the sill plate into the foundation. . Holes should be approximately 6 feet apart. • Concrete Foundation • Drop a 1/2" x 7" expansion bolt into the hole and finish by tightening the nut and washer. (Sill Pole Nut Wu a let:tzar lb, \v5 Lt a • .. ti� , a . . . . _g� - BOR e E .76' e - o d Emontion She'd•O .' Q Q • ., '' -Fo„n a1o,Grode 28 • • Beams, Posts, Joists and Plates Tr El Strengthen the areas of connection between joists, beams, posts and plates using the following hardware: 'I • "T" and "V straps Joist Hanger V • Mending plates - • Joist hangers • Twin post caps 4 • Nails and lag screws Pay particular attention to exposed framing in -de , garages, basements, porches and patio covers. r%0 %.,::,.._, , xy'-'- a /e T ® ,i' Twin Post Caps sii ` : 0 "T" and "L" Straps Chimney 0 Protect yourself from falling chimney bricks that might penetrate the roof by reinforcing the ceiling surrounding the chimney with 3/4" plywood nailed to ceiling joists. ,••••"--- --alryp l ❑ Check the roof and chimney for loose tiles and bricks. • / ,LL__ JJ/ A ---f isifsteffekliir, Ara. ran 11 sinalik...1_ I ± 29 • • Fire Safety Fire Extinguishers Toxic Substances Place your fire extinguisher(s) where they are To Store Toxic Substances: very accessible. • Place pesticides, gasoline, paint thinners, etc. • An A:B:C type is effective for all three classes on the floor, on a low shelf, or in a locked of fires: A - fires involving ordinary cabinet that is securely fastened to the wall. combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth; B - fires from oil, grease and gasoline; C - fires in • If placed on a shelf, install a guardrail to electrical equipment and appliances. prevent the bottles or containers from slipping off the shelf and breaking or spilling onto the • Extinguishers should be checked periodically to floor. be sure they are fully charged and ready for use. • Close lids tightly on all containers. • Never use water to put out an electrical • Store gasoline for lawn mowers, etc. in vapor- (type C) or oil, grease or gas (type B) fire. proof containers. It is better to have several smaller • Store ammonia and bleach in different locations. • extinguishers well distributed throughout the If these liquids mix, they create toxic fumes. house (kitchen, garage, etc.) than one large one that is hard to get to quickly. I le „J. _ ,1 r I I ic _ea) 30 • • IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS USEFUL AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE NOTE;DURING THE INITIAL HOURSS 3RROUNDING A DISASTER PHONE SERVICE MAYBE; DISRUPTED PLEASE LIMIT CALLS TO THOSE A6SOLUTELY NECESSARY Alameda County Crisis Response Center 268-7836 (For counseling) City of Dublin Building Inspection Services 833-6620 (For safety inspections of homes or businesses) Dublin Unified School District 828-2551 (To get information on whether schools will be open and to see if any injuries have occurred at any schools) Federal Disaster Assistance (800) 462-9029 (For Disaster Related Application for Federal Disaster Assistance, in the event the emergency is declared a Federal Disaster) P.G. & E. 447-1480 (For instructions on how to turn-off gas and other utilities) San Ramon Regional Medical Center 275-9200 Valley Memorial Hospital 447-7000 • State Contractors Licensing Board Oakland (To verify the validity of a contractor when 577-2429 repairing damage) State Income Tax Relief (800) 852-5711 (To inquire if you qualify for hearing impaired: (800) 822-6268 for tax relief because of the disaster) The City recommends that residents take a basic First Aid/C.P.R. course from the American Red Cross or check with the Dublin Recreation Department for their course offerings. American Red Cross 449-8550 Recreation Department 829-4932 31 . . REFERENCES 1. American Red Cross 373 North "L" Livermore, CA 94550 510-449-8550 . 2. THE EQE EARTHQUAKE HOME PREPAREDNESS GUIDE, San Francisco, CA: EQE Incorporated, 1987. (Information Address: EQE Incorporated, 121 Second Street, San Francisco, CA 94105) .. 3. Foraker, Joseph W. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT EARTRHQUAKES: IT COULD SAVE YOUR LIFE: AN EARTHQUAKE AWARENESS BOOK, Mission Viejo, CA: SJB Publishing Company, 1983 4. Gene, James M. and Haresh C. Shah, TERRA NON-FIRMA: UNDERSTANDING AND PREPARING FOR EARTHQUAKES. Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association, 1984. 5. GETTING READY FOR A BIG QUAKE - Sunset Special Report, Sunset Magazine, (March, 1982) pp. 104-111. 6. lacopi, Robert. EARTHQUAKE COUNTRY. Menlo Park, CA: Lane Publishing Company, 1976. 7. Mattingly, Carolyn. LIVING WITH OUR FAULTS - AN EARTHQUAKE PREPARATION GUIDE. Palo Alto, CA: 1986. 8. Pacific Bell Telephone Directory - the front of the telephone directory lists emergency phone numbers, and contains a short chapter regarding emergency techniques for medical problems such as burns, bleeding, heart attack and poisoning. 9, Yanev, Peter. PEACE OF MIND IN EARTHQUAKE COUNTRY. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books, 1977 10. Dublin Library 7606 Amador Valley Boulevard Dublin, CA 94568 32 . . DISASTER RESPONSE CHECKLIST D 1. Remain calm - reassure others. o 2. If inside, stay there - if outside, stay there! o 3. Do not light a match or turn on a light switch. Use a flashlight. o 4. Wear sturdy shoes. o 5. Check others for injuries - administer first aid. o 6. Check for fires. o 7. Check utilities - shut off if necessary. o 8. Draw a moderate amount of cold water. o 9. Turn on battery-operated or car radio for emergency bulletins. o 10. Clean up any chemicals or medications which may have spilled. o 11, Take routine medications. o 12, Do not go without food or water too long. o 13. Confine frightened pets. o 14. Check house for structural damage. Evacuate if necessary. o 15. Do not use the telephone except in extreme emergencies. o 16. Be prepared for additional earthquake shocks o 17. Stay out of danger areas. Never go to the beach to watch for a tsunami, a giant sea wave. If you can see it, you are too close to escape it. .. ~ . Dublin Information, Inc. P.O. Box 2340 Dublin, CA 94568 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Dublin, CA Permit No. 375 CARRIER ROUTE PRE~SORT Postal Customer - Dubl in, CA 94568 . NEIGHBORHOOD . REGISTRATION FORM {please complete one per household} D\\~fl Address: Adult name: Employer's name: Adult name: Employer's name: Phone: Work phone: Work phone: Work phone: Work phone: Date: Children's names and schools: (list additional children on back) Name: Age: School:. Name: Age: School: Name: Age: School: Name: Age: School: School(s) policy for release of children after disasters: We have made arrangements for (name and phone#) to pick up our children if we are unable to do SQ. Medical Information : Please list important medical information for your family. Include their names, medications they may be on, equipment they may use, and special needs they may have. In case of an emergency, please contact: Name: Relationship: Phone: or Relationship: Phone: Name: Pets: Name: Name: Type: Type: In the event no one is home, I hereby give permission for the water, gas, and/or electricity to be shut off if it is necessary for the safety of the house and neighborhood. Signature: Date: Please use the back of this form for any additional comments or information. Your signature is optional. This information will be kept confidential. EXHIOI]' B . NEIGHBORHOOD . SKILLS AND SERVICES CHECKLIST {Please complete one per household} DRAFT Address: phone Number: Names of persons in your household: Date: Please write the names of those in your household who have been or would like to be trained in the following skills: Name of person(s) If a license is required Who would like to be Skill presently trained in: when does it expire? trained in: First Aid CPR Search and Rescue Crisis Counseling Damage Assessment .' Shelter Management Ham Radio Operation CSI Walkie-Talkie Operation Fire Fighting Disaster Feeding Please check ( ~) the services you would be willing to provide in times of emergencies: Emergency Housing Emergency Feeding Construction, carpentry Plumbing Participate in Phone Tree Emergency Clean-Up Cut Trees Shovel out mud Sand Sag Language Translation Which language? Stress Management Transport those in need Child Care Other skills I would be willing to share: This information will be kept confidential. . NEIGHBORHOOD . EQUIPMENT AND RESOURCES CHECKLIST (Please complete one per household) DRAFT Address: phone Number: Names of people at this address: Date: Check (../) what equipment or resources you would have available to share with your neighbors. First aid supplies Medical equipment (crutches, wheel chairs, etc,) Emergency water supply for fires (swimming pool, etc,) Spare blankets, bedding, tents Charcoal gri II, camp stove 4-wheel drive vehicles Boat Ham Radio, CB, Walkie Talkie Work tools (shovel, wheel barrow, etc,) Portable generator Chain saw Water pump Lantern Please list additional resources or equipment you would be willing to share: This information will be kept confidential ( J " (:' ~ EXHIBIT C . . Ai%:twmNt:m::~:mwtwl:sqWIMfQmKHHmN~t;rMnlbRlWf4Sq,9h"%1t1@ttfi@flWRll1M1t1W@WnW@<Wtl\NAbh';, '....,.'.....'.''''......11." ""'.m'I."'....,~. ..1""...<"',.,"".'.11" .<I..".;::::'.....mll~''>>.~...'''..''''.,::::;'."...'.I.'''.., ,..<....." ...w,':'i:!t.,...'."II'''..I.''''.'II'.'''--<:'...''I....''I. .,<~:,"'''.,<....''-,-,....'''''' w.:..tw...........:. l:tt~~:~~~~~~~w : ~,~%.~ ......":i::~i~: :: ::'t)t' .:::::;~ :,'..: .....:, '..~R~:I~'D;.:'..:'. iW'W ,~ ::.'.:....~:I':...,::....:~:::\ ,.,..~? .....~ '.: '.:"\fijli::"":' :"+"~"':~ "~~";"-::""~ .. .~..-..- 'u"" ';..0:::' ..::::= ' .. ... -- i~III' &ilii t 'w . - - ". ... ::} ........ "sa"g' .... "'~"fum' ::~i;~~~iiJt~11:E[:[:::::[:::i~;t;::::::::l~jl\1B;it{*1:l::i:r;:;;:::::[;::h;::;::i:;;;l~:~tt;i~~fI:~bih;:drliEll:&r;AB.::~dK'~dt::::::[:;:::;;~;:;::::l~:~::~~~\y:: COORDINATOR CO-COORDINATOR CO-COORDINATOR '1W'" -, {'"Jt., ''&'''' . ,,'" , '~'I~.' >i <"" ',' , ;'1!''fj >~: " \~ IJ , tt a li ~ iW I' X.. l~ I ?..~~ ," I~ . ~~ Committee Leader Committee Leader Committee Leader Committee Leader Committee Leader Communications Committee Committee Member Committee Member Conunittee Member Damal2:e Assesment Conunittee Committee Member Conunittee Member First Aid Committee Committee Member Committee Member Conunittee Member Committee Member Safety and Security Committee Committee Member Committee Member Conunittee Member Simple Search and Rescue Conunittee Committee Member Conunittee Member Committee Member Sheltering and Special Needs Conunittee Committee Leader Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member . . INTRODUCTION NEIGHBORHOOD NEEDS Immediately after a major disaster, there are many tasks that will need to be completed in your neighborhood. These tasks have been grouped into six major categories: Communications Damage Assessment and Recovery First Aid and Medical Safety and Security Si mple Search and Rescue Sheltering and Special Needs These tasks are described on the pages in this booklet. Each page lists the items that should be completed before a disaster strikes, and the process that should be followed to help your neighborhood to recover after the disaster. NEIGHBORHOOD ORGANIZATION The ideal neighborhood group will have a captain, one or two co-captains, and at least three people serving on each of the six disaster committees (see the chart on page 2). However, you probably won't have enough people to fill all these positions, at least not at first. Do not despair! Most groups start small. But they grow as additional meetings are held, as neighbor talks to neighbor and shares their enthusiasm, and as individuals recognize that self-help is critical in a disaster because nothing else can be relied upon. Also keep in mind that after a disaster, even those who have not wanted to participate with you before will be eager to fill a role on a disaster committee. If someone wants to serve on more than one committee, that's great. However, you must be sure that his/her energies are not spread too thin after the disaster. If someone feels like he/she has too many responsibilities, this may lead to unnecessary frustrations, as well as delay, in the timely completion of important activities. Your group can also be as large as you choose. It can include as few or as many residents as you desire, though you probably will want to include enough people to help with the six major activities that need to be completed after the disaster. The experience of other communities shows that this tends to be at least 25 homes. If you live in a large apartment or condominium complex, you may want to divide the complex into smaller groups. 1 . . BEFORE AND AFTER Preparing Before a Disaster: You will receive the greatest benefit from this book by preparing with your neighbors before the disaster and by completing the tasks on each job description listed under "Be_ fore the Disaster." To Do This: Hold a meeting with your neighbors. The Dublin Police Services would be happy to help you with this if you like. a) have materials outling basic disaster preparedness; b) have an understanding of the role and value of neighborhood self-help, as well as the responsibilities of the Coordinators; c) complete a skills and services inventory, and an equipment and re sources inventory for the coordinators use in the event of an emergency; d) learn about the tasks and activities to be completed in any major disaster; and e) get to know your neighbors. Read the job description of each position. Ask your neighbors to think about which task they would like to be trained in or help out with. Distribute the job description sheets, and encourage them to complete the "Before the Disaster" tasks. People who are prepared before the disaster will be more likely to respond quickly, calmly and efficiently. These calmer people will be able to provide direction to those who are not as prepared, and who may react to the disaster with fear and panic. Obvi- ously, the more neighbors that prepare now, the more effective will be the immediate response. If you need educational materials, advice, a place to meet, or participation in your meet- ings, just call the Dublin Police Services at 833-6686. Acting After A Disaster: This guide may be used to help your neighbors organize their response and recovery efforts after a major disaster. Neighbors who had not participated previously may come together wondering what to do. Distribute the task sheets and invite them to complete the "After The Disaster" tasks in the order provided. 2 . . Committee Members Neighborhood Captain Primary Responsibilities: . Provide the overall coordination of the neighborhood plan, both before and immediately following the disaster. . Assist the individual neighborhood disaster committees in completing their "Before the Disaster" activities where possible and when needed. Before the Disaster: o o Encourage individual and family preparedness. Distribute to and then collect a completed registration form, equipment and resources inventory, and a skills and services inventory from each home in your neighborhood. These forms contain vital information that will make your neighborhood response more timely and efficient. o Invite each neighbor to participate in the neighborhood organization by filling a role on a disaster task committee. Record the names of all participants on the back ofthis sheet. After the Disaster: D Coordinate the activities of each of the six disaster task committees: . Safety and Security shuts down all utilities if necessary, ropes off all hazards, and helps evacuate the neighborhood when necessary. . First Aid establishes a neighborhood first aid station, provides treatment to those who need it, and compiles a list of all the injured, including destinations for those who have been transported for skilled medical care. . Damage Assessment conducts a preliminary and a detailed survey of the damage the neighborhood has sustained. . Communications obtains the number of injured from First Aid and the amount of damage to the neighborhood from Damage Assessment, and relays the information to the City Emergency Operating Center by telephone, amateur radio, or any other means available. . Search and Rescue checks on all homes and ensures that all neighbors are okay and accounted for, including the elderly, the disabled, and any children who may be home alone. . Shelter and Special Needs establishes a child/adult care center for all in the neighbor- hood who do not want to be alone, and tries to find a way for all these to participate in the recovery effort. o As neighbors who are not a part of a disaster task committee volunteer their services, assess the current needs of the neighborhood and assign them to a disaster task committee that needs additional support. Give them a copy of the committee task description and ask them to complete the "After the Disaster" tasks in the order provided. tSASTER RESPONSE ORGANIZA TI. POSITION NAME ADDRESS PHONE # Captai n Co-Captain Communications Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member Damage Assess. Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member First Aid Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member Safety & Security Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member Search & Rescue Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member Sheltering Committee Member Committee Member Committee Member . NEIGHBORHOOD REGISlRA liON FORM (Please complete one per household) . Address: Adult name: Employer's name: Adult name: Employer's name: Phone: Work phone: Work phone: Work phone: Work phone: Date: Children's names and schools: (list additional children on back) Name: Age: School: Name: Age: School: Name: Age: School: Name: Age: School: School(s) policy for release of children after disasters: We have made arrangements for (name and phone#) to pick up our children if we are unable to do so. Medical Information: Please list important medical information for your family. Include their names, medications they may be on, equipment they may use, and special needs they may have. In case of an emergency, please contact: Name: Relationship: Phone: or Name: Relationship: Phone: Pets: Name: Name: Type: Type: In the event no one is home, I hereby give permission for the water, gas, and/or electricity to be shut off if it is necessary for the safety of the house and neighborhood. Signature: Date: Please use the back of this form for any additional comments or information. Your signature Is optional. This information will be kept confidential. . NEIGHBORHOOD SKILLS AND SERVICES CHECKLIST (Please complete one per household) . Address: Phone Number: Names of persons in your household: Date: Please write the names of those in your household who have been or would like to be trained in the following skills: Name of person(s) If a license is required Who would like to be Skill presently trained in: when does it expire? trained in: First Aid CPR Search and Rescue Crisis Counseling Damage Assessment Shelter Management Ham Radio Operation CB, Walkie-Talkie Operation Fire Fighting Disaster Feeding Please check ( ./) the services you would be willing to provide in times of emergencies: Emergency Housing Emergency Feeding Construction, carpentry Plumbing Participate in Phone Tree Emergency Clean-Up Cut Trees Shovel out mud Sand Bag Language Translation Which language? Stress Management Transport those in need Child Care Other skills I would be willing to share: This information will be kept confidential. . NEIGHBORHOOD . EQUIPMENT AND RESOURCES CHECKLIST {Please complete one per household} Address: Phone Number: Names of people at this address: Date: Check (v) what equipment or resources you would have available to share with your neighbors. First aid suppl ies Medical equipment (crutches, wheel chairs, etc.) Emergency water supply for fires (swimming pool, etc.) Spare blankets, bedding, tents Charcoal gri II, camp stove 4-wheel drive vehicles Boat Ham Radio, CB, Walkie Talkie Work tools (shovel, wheel barrow, etc.) Portable generator Chain saw Water pump Lantern Please list additional resources or equipment you would be willing to share: This information will be kept confidential . Committee Members . Communications Committee Primary Responsibilities: . Establish and maintain communications between the neighborhood through your Neighborhood Coordinator(s). · Monitor the local emergency broadcast radio stations, and share information about the disaster with your neighbors. . Provide liaison between the nearest amateur radio operator and your neighborhood Coordinator(s) if telephone service is not available. Before the Disaster: o o Identify your neighborhood's nearest amateur radio operator, and learn how the amateur radio system will operate during a disaster. Keep battery-operated radios easily available for committee members. After the Disaster: o o Establish communication with your Neighborhood Coordinator(s). Monitor emergency radio stations KKIQ (102 FM), KKIS (990 AM), KNBR (680 AM), KCBS (740 AM), KGO (810 AM) for information about the disaster. Share this information with neighbors. o Dress properly (sturdy shoes and gloves are essential), and begin to contact other Committee leaders and gather information on the status of your neighborhood. o After the First Aid and Damage Assessment Committees have had a chance to conduct their surveys, contact them and get a report of the number and severity of injuries your neighbors have sustained, and the amount and type of physical damage which has occurred. Write this information down and report to your Neighborhood Coordinator. o As directed by the Coordinator, relay information through the nearest amateur radio operator to the Emergency Operations Center. o Continue to monitor your AM or FM radio for disaster information and keep your neighborhood and Coordinator(s) updated. o As updated information becomes available from the Damage Assessment and the First Aid Committees, report this to the amateur radio operators. Decision makers in the City Emergency Operations Center will be relying on this information to keep them current on the impact the disaster is having throughout the City. . . NEIGHBORHOOD DISASTER INFORMATION Street Name: (hundred block) Date: Preliminary Surveys Injuries (From First Aid Committee) Number Type of Injury Property Damage (From Damage Assessment Committee) Number Type of Damage Date: Updated Information Time: Injuries (From First Aid Committee) Number Type of Injury Property Damage (From Damage Assessment Committee) Number Type of Damage . Committee Members . DAMAGE ASSESSMENT COMMITTEE Primary Responsibilities: . Conduct a preliminary survey and a detailed survey of the damage the neighborhood has sustained. . Report these damage assessment figures to the neighborhood coordinator. . Remind all neighbors of the importance of taking photos or videos of all valuables before and after the disaster for documentation for insurance claims. Before the Disaster: o Encourage your neighbors to file copies of important documents (tax records, insurance policies, journals, etc.) in a safe place, and to take photographs or videos of all valuables for documentation for insurance claims. o Encourage neighbors to take steps to eliminate home hazards: brace water heaters, bolt large furniture and appliance, etc. After the Disaster: o Dress properly. Sturdy shoes or boots and leather gloves are essential. o Within the first 24 hours after the disaster, count the number of each item of the following preliminary survey. This should take only a few minutes to complete. # # _ homes off their foundations _ fires _ homes with collapsed walls or ceilings _ broken gas lines _ front and side windows broken _ toppled or cracked chimneys _ front doors that appear blocked or jammed _ power lines down - large cracks in street, driveways, lawns _ broken water lines _ uprooted trees fallen on houses _ uprooted trees _ items blocking street (trees, cars, etc.) _ other: o Add up the tally marks for each item, and report this to your neighborhood coordinator. o Within 72 hours after the disaster, complete a detailed damage survey of the neighborhood using the form on the back of this sheet. o Report the total number of homes in the neighborhood sustaining damage types 0,1,2, and 3 to your coordinator. o Remind neighbors to keep repair supply receipts and to take photos or videos of any property damage for damage assistance applications and insurance claims. . . Instructions: 1. Use one line for each home, apartment or condominium. 2. Damage: Place an "X" in the appropriate box for the degree of damage the home has sustained. If you are unsure of the rating, rate it higher rather than lower. 3. Type of home: Give a brief description of the type of home. For example, two-story single-family dwelling, apartment, etc. 4. Brief comments: Give an explanation of the dmaage the home or property has sustained. For ex- ample home off its foundation, broken water line, large crack in lawn, etc. Street Name I Date House Damage** Name of Family Type of Home Brief Comments Number 0 1 2 3 (if known) TOTAL COMPLETED BY: **KEY: o = No visible damage. 1 = MINOR DAMAGE. Home is still habitable. Examples: minor buckling of floors or walls, broken windows, cracked chimneys, tree on house blocking entrance. 2 = MAJOR DAMAGE. Home needs extensive repairs. Examples: twisted or cracked walls or ceilings, roof or wall damage, jammed front doors, partially off the foundation. 3 = DESTROYED. Home cannot be repaired. Example: off its foundation, total collapse. . Commitee Members: . FIRST AID COMMITTEE Primary Responsibilities: . Establish a neighborhood first aid station. . Provide physical and psychological first aid to those who need it. . Identify those who require skilled medical care. Before the Disaster: o Complete a Red Cross course on basic first aid and CPR. o Identify two neighborhood locations that could be used as a first aid station. o Identify all neighbors who have first aid, CPR or medical training and skills. o Identify all neighbors who have special medical needs, and record these on the back. o Become familiar with the concepts of psychological first aid mentioned on the back. After the Disaster: o Immediately after the disaster, set up a neighborhood first aid station by clearing a place for the injured to be brought, and by gathering appropriate supplies. Post a large sign designating the site as the first aid station. o Assess the physical and psychological needs of those arriving, and provide treatment accordingly. Try to separate serious injuries from minor ones. Seeing serious injury can heighten psychological trauma. o Determine the number of injured and report this to the Communications Committee and then to the neighborhood captain. As this information is relayed to the City Emergency Operations Center, it will help to determine the overall impact of the disaster to the City. o Tag the injured with their name, address and the treatment they were given. This information should be written with magic marker on the forehead or arm of those with serious injury who will be transported to a medical facility. o Coordinate the transportation of those with serious injury to the closest medical facility with the Safety and Security Committee. o Maintain a list of the injured. Include where those who needed skilled medical care were taken. o If evacuation is necessary, remind neighbors to take their medications with them. Psychological First Aid Many individuals, particularly the young and the elderly, may be overwhelmed by a disaster, and may experience difficulty in coping with the situation and their feelings. You can support them by remembering these guidelines: 1. Accept every person's right to have their own feelings. Try not to tell victims how they should feel. 2. Accept the victim's limitations as real. An individual who has lost his/her ability to cope with his/her feelings is as disabled as one who has broken a leg. 3. Accept your own limitations. In a community-wide disaster, chances are great that you will be feeling the same anxiety as the people you are trying to help. Your initial attention should be on yourself. 4. Right from the beginning, make every effort to explain to the victim what has happened, what is being done about it, and what the likely positive outcome will be. 5. Communicate confidence in yourself, and in your ability to help the victim. 6. Encourage the victim to speak freely about whatever is on their mind. If the victim is having difficulty, some general statement about what may have happened may increase their confi- dence in you to the point that they will begin talking. 7. When the person begins talking, interrupt them as little as possible. After you have heard the full story, you can ask for details. Just a couple of minutes of talking can relieve some of their feelings and truly work wonders. 8. Try not to agree or disagree with a person's distortions of reality; these distortions are real to them. Do not argue with the person if they disagree with you. 9. Find a way for the victim to participate in the recovery efforts. Find out their normal occupa- tion and give them something to do along the same lines. Tell them that you need their help in responding to the disaster you all have shared. It is comforting to watch the neighborhood begin to resume its normal functioning, and to have had a part in it. Neighbors with special medical needs: Name: Medical Need: Address: Name: Medical Need: Address: Name: Medical Need: Address: Name: Medical Need: Address: . Commitee Members: . Safety and Security Committee Primary Responsibilities: · Shut off the gas meters, electricity and water lines for every home in the neighborhood when appropriate. . Identify and rope off hazardous areas. · Confi ne pets. . Coordinate the evacuation of the neighborhood when necessary. Before the Disaster: o Complete a training class on Safety and Security provided by the City Office of Emergency Services. o Complete a list, perhaps in map form, of the gas meter, electricity circuit box and water line house valve locations for every home in the neighborhood. o Using the guidelines on the back of this page, determine the best evacuation route for your neighborhood, and advise all neighbors of the route. o Identify all sources of water for fire fighting. After the Disaster: o Dress properly. Sturdy shoes or boots and leather gloves are essential. A hard hat and goggles are good. You may be climbing over rubble. o Prioritize (rank) the following items according to the needs of your neighborhood, and check them off when they have been completed: (rank #) (,./) shut off all neighborhood gas meters. shut off all neighborhood electricity at individual home circuit breakers rope off downed electrical lines shut off all neighborhood water lines at the house valve. This is essential to protect the water supplies in the water heaters and toilet tanks. rope off all other structure and area hazards: large cracks in the street or sidewalk, broken glass, leaning chimneys, etc. remove anything that may be blocking the street and preventing emergency vehicles from passing through. Do not try to remove any electrical lines. o Remember your safety comes first. Be alert. Watch for hazards. o Confine stray pets o Using the guidelines on the back of this page, coordinate the evacuation of your neighbor hood, if necessary. o Be aware of the possibility of aftershocks. Quickly move to safe areas. . . Evacuation · Identify an evacuation route that leads out of your general area which is most likely to remain open and passable following an earthquake, a chemical spill, etc. Avoid bridges,freeways, underpasses and overpasses. . During the evacuation, if police or fire fighter personnel are present, follow their directions as to where you should go and the route you should take. D The evacuation route for our neighborhood is: o Identify the quickest way for your neighborhood to reach the elementary school closest to you. This school may become the disaster service center for your area following a major disaster. Other possibilities are churches and civic centers. The elementary school closest to our neighborhood is: The quickest way for our neighborhood to get there is: o Coordinate transport services for individuals and families. Identify those in the neighbor- hood with four-wheel drive vehicles. These may be the only vehicles that can get through the debris. Identify those with larger vehicles, such as vans and RV's. These may be used to help transport the injured. Four.wheel drive owners: RV and van owners: . . Committee Members Search and Rescue Committee Primary Responsibilities: . Search each home in your neighborhood to determine the well.being of your neighbors. . Rescue anyone who is trapped or injured. Before the Disaster: o o Attend a training session given by Community Safety and fire personnel. With the help of the Shelter and Special Needs Committee, identify all neighbors who may have trouble getting out of their homes following a disaster. They will be a priority after the disaster. o Make sure that every home in the Neighborhood has a communication card, and that they understand how to use it after a disaster. o Frequently review the Search and Rescue procedures listed on the back. After the Disaster: o Dress properly. Sturdy shoes or boots, durable pants and leather gloves are essential. Goggles and a dust mask are good. o Following the basic guidelines on the back of this sheet, conduct a systematic search of all homes that display the "HELP" side of the communication card. As you are searching, remember, your safety comes first. o Check on the status of those homes who do not display a sign. They might be trapped or injures and unable to place the communication card in the window. o Check on the status of all homes that display the "OK" side of the neighborhood communi cation card to verify that they are ok. o Report the number of injured to the captain. He/she will coordinate with the First Aid Committee to make sure that their needs have been attended to. If you find any children, elderly or disabled home alone and frightened, take them to the neighborhood child/adult care center. o Keep a log of all the homes you search. Record their address, whether they were ok or needed help, and what type of help they were given. Also include the date the search was conducted. Your safety comes first. . . Search and Rescue: Basic Guidelines 1. Establish who your partner will be. Never conduct a search and rescue alone. Plan your search. Do not wander aimlessly. 2. Before you enter each home, feel the top and bottom of the front door with the back of your hand. If it is hot, do not enter. If it is cool, cautiously open the door. 3. Check the door jamb, and its accompanying wall and ceiling for cracks and splinters. If the house appears unsafe, do not enter. 4. Enter the house low, preferably on your knees. Be alert. Watch for falling objects. 5. While still in the entry way, smell for the odor of natural gas. If you can smell it, open the front and back doors and as many windows as you are able, without going inside, to provide ventilation. Enter the house only when the small of the gas is gone. 6. While still in the entry way, loudly call out, Ills anyone here?" listen for a response. If some one answers, ask them to tell you where they are, and what type of help they need. Pause occasionally during the entire search to listen for cires, moans, and other indicators of some one needing help. 7. Systematically search each room. Stay with your partner. Communicate frequently. Pay careful attention to these critical areas: under beds, behind furniture, inside closets, under the stairs, and inside the tub or shower. 8. If it is dark, slowly sweep each room with your flashlight. Frequently check the floor and the ceiling of the area you are in for hazards. Protect your own safety. 9. If it is dark, keep in contact with the wall. It is easy to become disoriented after experiencing trauma. Should you become disoriented, following the wall will eventually lead you back to the original door. 10. If you find a victim, move them as quickly as possible to the neighborhhood first aid station. 11. Mark the front of each home at the completion of the search to avoid duplication of effort There is no golden rule for risking your life to rescue others.lf your attempts are obviously beyond your physical capacity or skill, you may lose your life, and you may endanger others coming to your aid. Sometimes it takes wisdom and courage to wait for help. . Committee Members · Sheltering and Special Needs Committee Primary Responsibilities: · Ensure that each child and elderly and disabled person has an assigned caretaker. . Identify possible shelters for the homeless. Before the Disaster: o Using the back of this page as a guide, identify and maintain a list of children who may be home alone at certain times of the day, and of the elderly or the disabled who may need assistance immediately after the disaster. o Identify two or three locations as possible neighborhood child/adult care centers. Providing this service to your eighborhood will allow other committee members to complete their re- sponsibilities. Let all the neighbors know where these sites are. o Become acquainted with the psychological needs for children and the elderly listed on the back. After the Disaster: o Dress properly. You may encounter broken glass and rubble when you go outside, so wear sturdy shoes or boots and leather gloves. Immediately check on children, the elderly and the disabled who may be home alone. If you find any who have been injured, communicate their needs to the First Aid Committee. o o Establish a child/adult care center. Post a large sign so that all neighbors will know where to bring their children. Try to find a way for all who are brought to the care center to participate in the recovery effort. It is comforting to help the neighborhood resume its normal functions. o Determine how many people in your neighborhood need shelter. Coordinate with the Com munications Committee to find out which sites have been opened near your home, and let those who need shelter know where these sites are. o Maintain a list of homeless neighbors and their shelter locations. This information will be essential for family members or friends who come looking for them. o If necessary, and with the help of the Safety and Security Committee, provide evacuation assistance to children, the elderly and the disabled. . . The children, and the elderly and disabled in our neighborhood who need someone to check on them are: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: Address: Checked on by: Name: Phone Number: Need: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: Address: Checked on by: Name: Phone Number: Need: Name: Phone Number: Need: Address: Checked on by: r "" Psychological Needs of Children and the Elderly The young and the elderly can be easily overwhelmed by a disaster and may experience difficulty in coping with the situation and their feelings. 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