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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 177-08 General Plan AmendedRESOLUTION NO. 177 - 08 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN APPROVING A GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT ADDING A COMMUNITY DESIGN AND SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT TO THE GENERAL PLAN AS CHAPTER 10 PA 07-038 WHEREAS, the Fiscal Year 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 City Council Goals and Objectives included as a high priority goal, the preparation of a General Plan Community Design Element; and WHEREAS, on June 19, 2007, the City Council adopted a Resolution (Resolution 105-07) approving a Consulting Services Agreement with RBF/UDS Consulting to prepare the Community Design Element with Sustainability measures and authorizing the City Manager to sign the Agreement on behalf of the City; and WHEREAS, each city and county in California must adopt a General Plan containing seven required "elements"; and WHEREAS, jurisdictions may adopt additional elements as they see fit; and WHEREAS, the Dublin General Plan was originally adopted on February 11, 1985, and has been amended a number of times since that date; and WHEREAS, the Community Design and Sustainability Element is an optional element and would be added to the Dublin General Plan as Chapter 10; and WHEREAS, the Community Design and Sustainability Element provides a guiding vision for the character of future public and private improvements throughout the City while preserving energy, water and other natural features; and WHEREAS, the Community Design and Sustainability Element includes five unifying principles of community design, including Positive Regional Identity, Sense of Arrival, Design of the Built Form, Connections and Linkages, and Sustainability, that provide the framework for the goals, policies and implementation measures contained in the Community Design and Sustainability Element; and WHEREAS, the Community Design and Sustainability Element is exempt from the environmental review requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15061(b)(3), because the activity is covered by the general rule that CEQA applies only to projects which have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment, and where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the activity in question may have a significant effect on the environment, the activity is not subject to CEQA; and WHEREAS, the City of Dublin Planning Commission ("Planning Commission") held a noticed public hearing on said Community Design and Sustainability Element on August 26, 2008; and WHEREAS, on August 26, 2008, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution 08-21, incorporated herein by reference, recommending that the City Council approve the General Plan Reso No. 177-08, Adopted 9-16-08, Item 6.1 Page 1 of 2 Amendment adding a Community Design and Sustainability Element as Chapter 10 of the General Plan; and WHEREAS, a City Council Staff Report dated September 16, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference, described and analyzed the General Plan Amendment adding a Community Design and Sustainability Element to the General Plan as Chapter 10; and WHEREAS, the City Council reviewed the Project at a noticed Public Hearing on September 16, 2008, at which time all interested parties had the opportunity to be heard; and WHEREAS, the City Council did hear and consider all said reports, recommendations and testimony described herein and used its independent judgment to evaluate the Project. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the foregoing recitals are true and correct and made a part of this Resolution. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Dublin City Council does hereby approve adding the Community Design and Sustainability Element, attached as Exhibit A to this Resolution, to the General Plan as Chapter 10 based on findings that the amendment is in the public interest and will not have an adverse effect on health or safety or be detrimental to the public welfare or be injurious to property or public improvement and that the General Plan as so amended will remain internally consistent. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the proposed Community Design and Sustainability Element is consistent with all other goals, policies and implementing programs set forth in the General Plan. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the General Plan Amendment shall be effective 30 days after the date of approval. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 16th day of September, 2008, by the following vote: AYES: Councilmembers Hildenbrand, Oravetz, and Sbranti, and Mayor Lockhart NOES: None ABSENT: Councilmember Scholz ABSTAIN: None ATTEST: G ~~ City Clerk Reso No. 177-08, Adopted 9-16-08, Item 6.1 Page 2 of 2 i~ ~o City of Dublin 1~~ ~' ` ~----- Community Design & Sustainability Element .~~~_ ~ .. .. _ , ~~~ -- ,, _ . Prepared by Prepared for Draff v r k. August 2008 ,~``~ '~'%. ~~ ,~ CONSULTING ~~~`'~~~ ~`\ 1 \/.~ ~~/~ Q$ SAP b ~ 208 \ ~ xh ~ bt-~- A '~a I<191i~1 IC~1 'ALANNIN!r d-l--~a n Ln i o= This page intentionally left blank o- 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City Council Janet Lockhart, Mayor Tim Sbranti, Vice Mayor Kasie Hildenbrand Tony Oravetz Kate Ann Scholz ~~ Planning Commission Bill Schaub, Chair Greg Tomlinson, Vice Chair Donald Biddle Morgan King Doreen Wehrenberg City Staff Rich Ambrose, City Manager Jeri Ram, Community Development Director Mary Jo Wilson, Planning Manager Jeff Baker, Senior Planner August 2008 Pagei COMMUNITY DESIGN 8, SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 79 10.1.1 Citywide Design Vision ......................................................................................................... 79 10.2 Relevant Plans and Policies .................................................................... 80 10.3 Unifying Principles of Community Design .............................................. 82 10.3.1 The Image of the City ........................................................................................................... 82 10.3.2 The Importance of Streetscapes .......................................................................................... 83 10.4 Organization of the Community Design 8~ Sustainability Element ...... 83 10.5 Positive Regional Identity ........................................................................ 84 10.5.1 Intent .................................................................................................................................... 85 10.5.2 Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 85 10.5.3 Policies ................................................................................................................................. 85 10.5.4 Implementation Measures .................................................................................................... 86 10.6 Sense of Arrival ........................................................................................ 88 10.6.1 Intent .................................................................................................................................... 89 10.6.2 Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 89 10.6.3 Policies ................................................................................................................................. 89 10.6.4 Implementation Measures .................................................................................................... 90 10.7 Design of the Built Form .......................................................................... 90 10.7.1 Intent .................................................................................................................................... 91 10.7.2 Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 91 10.7.3 Policies ................................................................................................................................. 92 10.7.3.1 Site and Building Design ...................................................................................................... 92 10.7.3.2 Landscaping and Natural Features ...................................................................................... 96 10.7.3.3 Gathering and Open Space Areas ....................................................................................... 98 10.7.3.4 Signage, Lighting, and Art .................................................................................................... 100 10.7.3.5 Parking and Circulation ........................................................................................................ 101 10.7.3.6 Villages ................................................................................................................................. 102 10.7.4 Implementation Measures .................................................................................................... 105 Page ii August 2008 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT I CITY OF DUBLIN ~~ 10.8 Connections and Linkages ..................................................................... 106 10.8.1 Intent .................................................................................................................................... 106 10.8.2 Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 106 10.8.3 Policies ................................................................................................................................. 106 10.8.4 Implementation Measures .................................................................................................... 108 10.9 Sustainability ............................................................................................ 108 10.9.1 Intent .................................................................................................................................... 108 10.9.2 Goal ...................................................................................................................................... 108 10.9.3 Policies ................................................................................................................................. 108 10.9.4 Implementation Measures .................................................................................................... 111 LIST OF FIGURES 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 August 2008 Regional Corridors ............................................................................................................... 84 Gateways ............................................................................................................................. 88 Character Sketch -General Commercial ............................................................................. 93 Character Sketch -Gathering Areas .................................................................................... 99 Villages ................................................................................................................................. 102 Character Sketch -Villages .................................................................................................. 104 Page iii o~ 1 This page intentionally left blank ~ , •~ COMMUNITY DESIGN 8~ SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN CHAPTER 10 COMMUNITY DESIGN &SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT 10.1 Overview The Community Design and Sustainability Element guides public and private development to create a city that is diverse, functional, and aesthetically appealing. The Community Design and Sustainability Element contains goals and policies that provide a framework for community development and guidelines for new construction and improvements while protecting the City's positive characteristics. These goals and policies apply to three-dimensional aspects of the built environment in Dublin: buildings, streets, sidewalks, neighborhoods, plazas, etc. Community design combines aspects of architecture, landscape architecture, public works, public art, and transportation systems. Implementation of these community design policies will create an inviting and attractive city that will help to unify the City visually and create a distinct sense of place in special areas of the City. 10.1.1 Citywide Design Vision The following design vision provides the basis for the goals and policies contained in this Community Design and Sustainability Element: Dublin is a vibrant, well-designed city with a positive regional identity. Regional corridors promote this positive regional identity through attractive development, unique landscaping, and preservation of views to rolling hillsides and other prominent features. Gateways welcome residents and visitors alike through signage, distinctive landscaping, and buildings oriented toward gateway intersections. Dublin is a city of villages that enhance its suburban character with attractive and integrated residential neighborhoods, retail centers, and office and industrial areas. Regional transit hubs are developed with compact development That incorporates a mixture of commercial, office, and residential uses. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists are provided with a variety of connections that link various activity centers of the City. Dublin is a leader in sustainable design and continues to thrive as an attractive and livable city for generations to come. tr~J August 2008 Page 79 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8. SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.2 Relevant Plans and Polices Dublin has adopted a number of plans and policies to guide development. Some of these pertain to the entire City, while others have a specific area of focus. As part of the City of Dublin General Plan, this Community Design and Sustainability Element provides goals, policies, and implementation measures that address the entire City. Where goals, policies, and implementation measures of other policy documents and plans conflict, those in the Community Design and Sustainability Element shall supercede. The following includes the existing plans and policies that guide development in Dublin. A. City of Dublin General Plan The General Plan is the highest-level policy document for the entire City, and acts like an "umbrella" over other documents. State law requires general plans to include the following elements: land use, circulation, open space, conservation, safety, noise, and housing. These elements may be combined and additional (optional) elements may be included. All elements of a General Plan are considered equal and all other plans and policies are required by state law to be consistent with the General Plan. The Community Design and Sustainability Element is an optional element of the Dublin General Plan. B. Downtown Dublin Specific Plan (In Process) The Downtown Dublin Specific Plan (DDSP) is currently undergoing development and will provide policy guidance, development standards and design guidelines for downtown Dublin. Once complete, the DDSP will replace the existing Dublin Downtown Specific Plan, Downtown Core Specific Plan, San Ramon Road Specific Plan, Village Parkway Specific Plan, and West Dublin BART Specific Plan. C. Eastern Dublin Specific Plan The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan provides policy guidance for existing and future development generally east of the Iron Horse Trail and Camp Parks Reserve Forces Training Area. New development in this area requires adoption of Planned Development (PD) zoning, which includes development regulations, architectural standards, and preliminary landscape plans. •~ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ~~ 1 1 •~ Page 80 August 2008 ~o 1 1 1 1 1 1 fo 1 1 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8~ SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN D. Dublin Village Historic Area Specific Plan The Dublin Village Historic Area Specific Plan applies to future development and redevelopment in the Dublin Village Historic Area. This plan includes design guidelines, historic resource preservation measures, and implementation actions. E. Scarlett Court Design Guidelines The Scarlett Court Design Guidelines apply to the industrial area in and around Scarlett Court. Design guidelines address site planning, architecture, signage, landscaping, and lighting. F. Eastern Dublin Scenic Corridor Policies and Standards The Eastern Dublin Scenic Corridor Policy establishes a set of scenic corridor polices for designated corridors including Interstate 580, Tassajara Road, and Fallon Road, and defines a review process within these scenic corridors. G. Streetscape Master Plan The Streetscape Master Plan addresses landscape planting and street furnishings throughout Dublin. This document identifies tree species and planting requirements, as well as streetscape amenities such as streetlights, trash receptacles, benches, bus shelters, monuments, and signage. H. Bikeways Master Plan The Bikeways Master Plan provides goals and policies for the bicycle network, supporting facilities, educational and enforcement programs, and implementation measures that support bicycle mobility in and through Dublin. I. Public Art Master Plan The Public Art Master Plan provides guidelines, policies, and implementation measures for public art in City projects and private developments. J. Zoning Ordinance The Zoning Ordinance provides policies and regulations for the entire City. Topics addressed include permitted, conditionally permitted, and temporarily permitted uses, development standards, parking and landscaping regulations, permit procedures, and sign regulations. ~ ~, K. Heritage Tree Ordinance ~, The Heritage Tree Ordinance provides regulations controlling the removal of and the preservation of heritage trees within the City. In establishing these regulations, it is the City's intent to preserve as many heritage trees as possible. L. Parks and Recreation Master Plan The Parks and Recreation Master Plan establishes goals, long-term policies, and standards ~ to guide the City in the acquisition, development, and management of Dublin's Park and ~ Recreation facilities for the next 20 years. 1 ______ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ -_ _ _ _ -- _ _-- --.. __. August 2008 Page 81 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.3 Unifying Principles of Community Design Because of the varied scales at which a community functions, city planners and designers often utilize a variety of analytical techniques and methodologies to describe and communicate various community design principles. 10.3.1 The Image of the City A commonly used model of urban design comes from theorist and author Kevin Lynch (The Image of the City, 1960). His overriding idea was for cities to create a more memorable identity by enhancing the image of their major elements. He divided the city into the following functional areas, each of which contributes distinct design potential: Paths -Paths connect activity areas and can have an important identity of their own. Landmarks -Visually prominent buildings, important cultural centers, or special natural features serve to give a city a distinct image and are important amenities. Edges -Boundaries signal one's arrival at a new land use, area, or feature. If edges are clearly marked, such as in the use of entry signs or monuments, a city's identity is strengthened. Nodes -Focal points, intersections, and gathering places create activity centers that draw people into them and stimulate adjacent development. Districts -Special areas of the city have their own visual and functional identity and help differentiate the visual monotony seen in many cities today. .'s~s~"' o° eoo 0 O p°~0 _~ •~ Page 82 August 2008 ~c 1 i~ io i~ i~ i~ ~o 1 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN Lynch's five functional areas have been refined into the following five goals for Dublin. 1. Promote a Positive Regional Identity of the City. 2. Create a Sense of Arrival at gateways to the City. 3. Ensure quality and compatible Design of the Built Form. 4. Establish Connections and Linkages throughout the City. 5. Encourage Sustainability to provide a high quality of life and to preserve resources and opportunities for future generations. 10.3.2 The Importance of Streetscapes Streetscapes refer to the visual image created by the buildings, signs, street furniture, landscaping, spaces and other features along a street. By unifying the treatment of one or more of these elements, a streetscape can have a coherent image and one that makes a strong statement within a city. 10.4 Organization of the Community Design and Sustainability Element This Community Design and Sustainability Element is organized according to the following three hierarchal elements: Goals Goals are general and serve as a vision for components of community design. Policies Policies divide these goals into more specific categories. Implementation Measures Implementation measures are specific tasks needed to achieve the policies and goals. August 2008 Page 83 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.5 Positive Regional Identity Historically Dublin has been at the crossroads of major regional routes since early settlement of the area. These routes have evolved over time from trails to the current alignment of Dublin Boulevard, San Ramon Road, Interstate 580, and Interstate 680. Regional corridors are routes of regional significance and are generally defined as routes that connect Dublin to surrounding communities. Dublin has 12 features (including roadways, trails, and public transportation) that are considered regional corridors (see Figure 10-1 ). These include: 1. Interstate 680 2. Interstate 580 /BART Corridor 3. Dublin Boulevard 4. San Ramon Road 5. Village Parkway 6. Dougherty Road 7. Hacienda Drive 8. Tassajara Road 9. Fallon Road 10. Iron Horse Trail ~ _. ;City limits [ _ ~ Sphere of Influence (Includes City Limits) /~~''~ % ~\ //. ,\ . i' ~I ~~ 1 1 med° COU^ ~ plo D' :'yo ° ~ ~' ~, o e o :~ • •. 3 ~ ~: A ~ ;_.. c . ~~' n 0 ~Nuhlin Blvd S mil '•----' ~ ._~. _ t , ~, ~: ~ r' Figure 10-1 Regional Corridors ~~ ~~ ~~ Page 84 August 2008 ~ i~ i~~ i~ is iii II ~o 1 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.5.1 Intent To those traveling through the City, these regional corridors create their overall image of Dublin. Due to the high number of people who pass through the City each day and because of their importance, these regional corridors should be emphasized to create a positive identity and image for Dublin. 10.5.2 Goal Promote a Positive Regional Identity of the City. 10.5.3 Policies A. Incorporate distinctive design features along regional corridors that reinforce a positive image of Dublin. Both within the right-of-way and on adjacent private development, utilize features such as gateway elements, street trees, median planting, special lighting, separated and ample sidewalks, crosswalks, seating, special signs, street names, landscape, decorative paving patterns, and public art. Consider undergrounding utilities along these roadways (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). B. Maintain views through development to distant vistas (i.e. foothills) and view corridors along regional corridors, wherever feasible (reference: East Dublin Scenic Corridor Policies and Standards). C. Incorporate visual screening techniques such as berms, dense and/orfast-growing landscaping, and appropriately designed fencing where feasible, to ensure that visually challenging features, such as parking lots, loading docks, storage areas, etc. are visually attractive as seen from regional corridors. w a~ Parking and loading areas screened from public roadways August 2008 Page 85 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8. SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN D. Provide landscaping and articulated design to soften the visual appearance of existing and new walls and fences that are adjacent to regional corridors, wherever feasible (reference: Sreetscape Master Plan). r _ .._~ Landscaped median and distant hill views (left) and attractive landscaping and ample sidewalks (right) E. Encourage attractive and high-quality landscaping along the edge of the freeways and development surrounding on- and off-ramps to provide softer and more attractive views both to and from the freeways. Landscaping on private property should compliment the buildings and overall site design. F. Encourage attractive quality signage along freeway corridors that avoids the use of distractive features such as bright colors, bulky scale and mass, and discourages electronic readerboard signs. 10.5.4 Implementation Measures A. Work with Caltrans to encourage high- quality design on new freeway projects, with special consideration for both views of and from the freeways. Freeway - ~ - -~ - - - ~- - - Landscaping along freeway edge and throughout private property to complement building and site design Page 86 August 2008 ~ COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN B. Implement the Streetscape Master Plan, Eastern Dublin Scenic Corridor Policies and Standards, and applicable Specific Plans. C. Review development through the Planned Development Regulations and/or the Site Development Review Permit process. D. Work with BART to encourage high-quality design on new and redeveloped projects near BART stations. E. Work with the East Bay Regional Park District to encourage high-quality design and strong connections on new and redeveloped projects adjacent to the Iron Horse Trail and trail- heads. August 2008 Page 87 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.6 Sense of Arrival Dublin has several entrances into the City along regional corridors at or near the City limit. These entrances have been classified as gateways. Gateways may include special signage and landscaping to highlight transitions into the City, and in some instances are envisioned to function as nodes at major intersections with special architectural features on adjacent buildings and/or with public spaces incorporated into the design. As shown in Figure 10-2, the Community Design and Sustainability Element identifies the following 14 Dublin gateways: 1. Schaefer Ranch Road at Dublin Boulevard 2. San Ramon Road at Dublin Boulevard 3. West Dublin/Pleasanton BART Station 4. I-680 Southbound off ramp 5. San Ramon Road at northern entry to City 6. Village Parkway at northern entry to City 7. Dougherty Road at northern entry to City 8. Dougherty Road at Dublin Boulevard 9. East Dublin/Pleasanton BART Station 10. Hacienda Drive at Dublin Boulevard 11. Tassajara Road at Dublin Boulevard 12. Tassajara Road at northern entry to City 13. Fallon Road at Dublin Boulevard 14. Dublin Boulevard at eastern entry to City ~ - '; City Limits [ . J Sphere of Influence (Includes City Limits) ,1 • •~ # Gateway •` .~ .~ / '~ ~ may, .: A ao L-.-.-.~ ~_ Z ' ,r1 -- ~~ Figure 10-2 Gateways ••1 C n ~ ~ ed Cain Y ~• 'Alain d ~ --•-•~--•--~ a i 7 Q A Q. ya a v ~~ u _.._.i r% ~ ~ 1 L = 1 w o ' D Dublin Blvd 1~ ~~ ~~ o~ Page 88 August 2008 ~ i~ ie i~ ii Il i~ i~~ i~ 1~ 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN Just as regional corridors have an impact on creating a positive regional identity for Dublin gateways and entries have an impact on creating inviting entrances and a sense of arrival into the City. 10.6.1 Intent The City wants to create inviting entrances at gateways that reflect the character of Dublin and welcome residents and visitors. These gateways help define the edge of Dublin and will further create nodes near the City's edge. 10.6.2 Goal Create a Sense of Arrival at gateways to the City. 10.6.3 Policies A. Mark gateways with City identification (i.e. signage) and include enhanced landscaping and street improvements to highlight Dublin's identity, consistent with the City's Streetscape Master Plan, where feasible (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). Y 1 ~ ~ ' '~~~Ji;<'.`~Qr/i~'~1~iek~~i"..~;~~~7'~°~~' :11i17ii"e_~'~`Sr`"Sti'J'i~:i r-.',i'i`ti! City of Dublin monument sign B. Incorporate dramatic and imaginative landscaping, public art, water features, or other design features when reconstructing streets and/or sidewalks at key gateways into the City, where feasible (reference: Public Art Master Plan). August 2008 Page 89 Landscaping, public art, and plaza design of gateway development projects (Dublin Gateway Medical Center, Dublin) COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN C. Encourage signature building architecture at gateways that are oriented toward the gateway to create a sense of place. Signature building architecture oriented toward gateway intersections 10.6.4 Implementation Measures A. Implement the Streetscape Master Plan B. Review development adjacent to gateways through the Planned Development Regulations i^ and the Site Development Review Permit process. 10.7 Design of the Built Form Dublin is made up of a variety of villages, residential neighborhoods, and other commercial and "~ industrial areas, each with their own unique features and development patterns. Each area functions differently from other areas -largely based on location (i.e. proximity to freeways or hillsides) and use (i.e. residential or commercial) -but all have common elements that make ""' them distinct to the City. The design of the built form has a variety of categories (including Site ,~, and Building Design, Landscaping and Natural Features, Gathering and Open Space Areas, Signage, Lighting, and Art, Parking and Circulation, and Villages) which apply to the following land uses: Residential Dublin has a variety of single and multi-family residential neighborhoods with unique design i features and building types. These neighborhoods are generally developed around a central feature such as a school or park. Residential neighborhoods in the Primary and Western Extended Planning Areas consist predominately of established neighborhoods with single- family homes. The residential neighborhoods in the Eastern Extended Planning Area generally contain higher density development near Dublin Boulevard and lower density (single-family) development along the hillsides to the north and east. Page 90 August 2008 ' COMMUNITY DESIGN 8. SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN ' Commercial Commercial developments (i.e. General Commercial, Neighborhood Commercial, Retail/Office ' Mixed-Use, etc.) range from a single building with a single tenant to multiple buildings often with multiple tenants (shopping centers) and also consider mixed use developments. Commercial development in the City generally occurs along arterial roadways and adjacent to office ~ developments. Shopping centers generally consist of multiple buildings that share common architecture, landscaping, and/or other design features. Shopping centers generally are developed with a central parking lot providing shared parking. io u i~ ~~ Office Office developments (i.e. Office, Campus Office, etc.) range from a single building with a single tenant to multiple buildings often with multiple tenants. Office development in the City generally occurs along arterial roadways and adjacent to commercial developments. Campus Office developments consist of multiple buildings that share common architecture, landscaping, and/or other design features. Industrial Industrial uses (i.e. Industrial Park, Business Park/Industrial, etc.) provide vital resources and services and are an integral part of the City. Industrial uses are often buffered from more sensitive uses, such as residential, schools, and parks, to minimize their impacts associated with traffic, noise, and aesthetics. The following policies apply to the land uses described above: 10.7.1 Intent The City wants to design high-quality and compatible areas that reflect the overall character of Dublin. These areas should also be distinct from one another to avoid monotonous development patterns. 10.7.2 Goal Ensure quality and compatible Design of the Built Form. August 2008 Page 91 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.7.3 Policies 10.7.3.1 Site and Building Design A. Encourage diverse, high quality, attractive, and architecturally appealing buildings that create distinctive visual reference points, enrich the appearance of functional gathering spaces, and convey an excellence in architecture, workmanship, quality, and durability in building materials. Architecturally appealing retail buildings with visual reference points and strong articulation B. Encourage buildings with varied massing, heights, articulation techniques, and architectural and signage treatments to create visual interest and ensure compatibility with adjacent uses, in commercial, office, industrial, and mixed use areas. C. Ensure that building height, scale and design are compatible with the character of the surrounding natural and built environment, and are varied in their massing, scale and articulation. Page 92 o~ C~ -~ ~ ~.. Buildings with articulated facades and varying roof lines o~ 1 August 2008 ~, COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN ~ .r~ '. -'- ~ ~'".. Av- _. ~. Figure 10-3: Character Sketch -General Commercial August 2008 .. .. ~-- .~~ - -~- _ ~_...---~. Y ~.. r /,_.f __. ._ r ~~.E of Y~/ !~,.-~ / /~1f ~,~ Page 93 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN D. Encourage a variety of site and building designs that are compatible and consistent with surrounding development, especially where larger scale development is adjacent to smaller scale and/or more sensitive land uses (i.e. residential, schools, and churches) to the greatest extent feasible. Residential _..* E. Avoid the use of long, continuous, straight (building) walls along roadways by designing appropriate articulation, massing, and architectural features. F. Create distinctive neighborhoods that exemplify high-quality and varied design while reinforcing Dublin as one integrated community, in residential areas. G. Encourage the diversity of garage orientation and setbacks, architectural styles, building materials, color and rooflines, and other design features, on all sides of all buildings, in residential areas. Residential architectural variation and garage orientation Page 94 August 2008 ~o 1 1 1 1 1 1 1~ i~ Igo i~ COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN H. Orient buildings toward major thoroughfares, sidewalks, pedestrian pathways, and gathering spaces, and incorporate clear and identifiable entries where feasible, in campus office areas. I. Cluster and connect buildings through a series of pedestrian pathways designed to work with each other to form a unified design character and create larger functional spaces, in campus office and commercial areas. Pathwavc J. Design inviting and attractive office buildings that incorporate modern and contemporary architectural elements and design features that enrich the appearance of the gathering places, encourage people to use them, and have attractive appearances from the public right-of-way, in office areas. Office buildings with an attractive, modern architectural style August 2008 Page 95 Clustered buildings and parking lots that are connected by pedestrian pathways COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN K. Minimize the visual impacts of service/loading areas, storage areas, trash enclosures, and ground mounted mechanical equipment. When feasible, these elements should be located behind or to the sides of buildings and screened from views through a combination of walls/fencing, and/or landscaping. L. Minimize the visual impacts of roof mounted mechanical equipment. When feasible, such elements should be consolidated and housed in architecturally articulated enclosures. 10.7.3.2 Landscaping and Natural Features A. Utilize more formal landscaping treatments in more densely developed (urban) areas and utilize more natural landscaping treatments in less dense (suburban) areas, as appropriate. B. Achieve neighborhood identities by applying streetscape and landscape design, entry treatments, signage, and architectural detailing standards, in residential areas (reference: Sreetscape Master Plan). C. Incorporate setbacks and landscaped buffers for development along collector and arterial roadways to minimize the impacts from roadway noise, where appropriate. Page 96 August 2008 -~ ~~ Neighborhood entry with attractive use of landscaping, hardscape, and lighting Setback and landscaped berm to buffer development along collector/arterial roadways COMMUNITY DESIGN 8, SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN i~: D. Ensure that landscaping along and adjacent to the public realm is well maintained and retains a natural appearance. E. Encourage distinctive landscaping and signage that is aesthetically appealing from the public realm (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). F. Encourage the use of landscaping on walls to soften and screen their visual appearance (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). Walls with appropriate landscaping G. Increase the width of existing narrow parkway strips when the opportunity arises and encourage all new development and redevelopment projects to provide appropriately sized landscaped parkway strips (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). H. Preserve mature trees and vegetation, with special consideration given to the protection of groups of trees and associated undergrowth and specimen trees (reference: Heritage Tree Ordinance). I. Preserve views of creeks, hillsides, skylines, or other natural or man-made landmarks during site planning of new developments, whenever feasible. J. Integrate development with natural features and land forms. August 2008 Page 97 Distinctive landscaping and signage that is appealing from the public right-of-way COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.7.3.3 Gathering and Open Space Areas A. Encourage gathering spaces and amenities such as mini plazas, courtyards, benches, seating, shade, trash receptacles, and water fountains, in commercial and office areas. B. Design attractive gathering spaces with pedestrian amenities such as landscaping, benches, shade structures, fountains, public art, and attractive lighting. C. Encourage design treatments that enhance the attractiveness of the streetscape, public spaces, landscaped areas, and open space. Page 98 August 2008 Street Buildings oriented around a central gathering space with landscaping Attractive gathering/public spaces i~ ~O 1 1 ~~ • ~ _ 5~, J ~,i1~ COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN Figure 10-4: Character Sketch -Gathering Areas August 2008 ( 4 ~ ~ r_.~•,~ rii Page 99 i 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.7.3.4 Signage, Lighting, and Art A. Ensure that perimeter areas incorporate ~ appropriate planting, lighting, and signage. ~ B. Ensure that signs are constructed of high ~ quality materials, are compatible with their ~~:. surroundings, and make a positive visual L° contribution to the character of the community. L, - (For freeway signs, see also Policy F in Section - - - - - -- 10.5.3.) ~ ~ Appropriate planting and signage along perimeter area _._~ srgr~age with a positive visual ~ contribution ~. ~, F C. Provide signs that are oriented towards ;;; ~ pedestrians, bicyclists and other alternative ` +l modes of transportation, where appropriate. _,; D. Incorporate public art where feasible (reference: _ ~- ~ T ,. ~,_ Public Art Master Plan). ' ` ~ ~~~ ~ - - - Page 100 August 2008 •~ Public art in commercial developments in Dublin i~ i~ i~ n i~ i` i~ i~ i~ i~o i~ i~ ~c COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN E. Design and locate outdoor lighting around buildings, in parking lots, and along streets that minimize the effects of glare on adjacent properties, particularly in residential areas. Downward lighting designed to minimize effect on adjacent uses and reduce night sky lighting 10.7.3.5 Parking and Circulation A. Provide convenient but not visually dominating parking that incorporates extensive landscaping to provide shade, promote wayfinding, visually soften views from the street and surrounding properties, and reduce the heat island effect (generally characterized with large expanses of paved and under-landscaped surfaces). B. Buffer and screen large expanses of parking areas from the street, where practical. C. Encourage the use of integrated circulation and parking facilities that are shared among surrounding properties. August 2008 Appropriate parking lot design with extensive landscaping Page 101 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN D. Provide attractive and convenient bicycle parking (reference: Bikeways Master Plan) 10.7.3.6 Villages Villages are unique areas in Dublin that have distinct identities, include a mix of land uses, encourage pedestrian activity and can serve as major transit hubs. Figure 10-5 identifies the locations of each Village. ---•. L.-_ City Limits Sphere of Influence (Includes City Limits) ~ Dublin Village Historic Area •y Downtown Dublin ~.~ ~ Camp Parks Exchange Areas •` ~ Transit Center ~ Dublin Ranch Town Center '~ ~ Fallon Village Center /~ I Figure 10-5 Villages -•~ A~omedo r- -- - . ~_ .. _ G7 `N 4' -1 4. a v a _o ~ i ~ ~ A '~p °o 'G ' s ~ ~ '~ ~ _ ; 8 a o~wl~ t31vd !' FCC -~ -- •----•--• _.._ _.._`~._----..:' _ ._..----• -------_• The following policies apply to Villages. A. Encourage compact development that integrates a variety of housing types and densities, commercial and industrial uses, community facilities, civic, and educational uses with an emphasis on pedestrian-friendly design. Page 102 August 2008 Easily accessible village node ~o II i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ ~~ COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN B. Design Village locations to be compatible with the local environment including surrounding land uses and topography. Village designs should respect constraints, such as roadways, and environmental considerations. C. Provide a mixture of housing types, densities, and affordability in Villages that support a range of age and income groups. D. Construct easily accessible activity nodes (commercial areas, community facilities, gathering areas, and public/private facilities). E. Incorporate trails, pedestrian pathways, and street linkages to better unify the parts and elements of each Village. F. Design streets and pedestrian pathways that are linked to transportation routes including buses and regional transit services. G. Design Villages with strong edges to define their boundaries, such as major streets, signage, architecture, or landscaping. H. Encourage Village size and development that promotes pedestrian mobility, permits a sufficient mixture of residential and public/private uses, and convenient commercial areas. I. Foster a specific identity for each Village by applying special signage, unique design elements, public spaces, etc. ~_ . _,~~ ~-~`~'~ August 2008 Page 103 Representative urban character of a village COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN Figure 10-6: Character Sketch -Village •~ o~ 1 Page 104 August 2008 ~a ii i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ it Igo i~ COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.7.4 Implementation Measures Design of the built form includes all of the following subcategories as discussed above (Site and Building Design, Landscaping and Natural Features, Gathering and Open Space Areas, Signage, Lighting, and Art, Parking and Circulation, and Villages). The following implementation measures apply to these subcategories: A. Update the City's Sign Ordinance. B. Institute a Design Awards Program to recognize new and remodeled projects of special quality. C. Work with development applicants to create projects that more closely relate to and reinforce the unique character of Dublin consistent with the intent of this Community Design and Sustainability Element. D. Work with PG&E or other appropriate organizations to underground new and existing utility cabinets, overhead wiring, and other related equipment, whenever feasible. E. Develop design guidelines for light industrial areas that are not within a Specific Plan or planned development zoning district and that do not have existing design guidelines. F. Periodically update the Streetscape Master Plan. G. Schedule the maintenance and replacement of public improvements, such as pavement and streetlights, commensurate in quality and appearance to those in more recently constructed neighborhoods, when redevelopment occurs and where feasible. H. Create a comprehensive Specific Plan with design guidelines for the downtown. I. Implement the Streetscape Master Plan, the Public Art Ordinance, Heritage Tree Ordinance, the Eastern Dublin Scenic Corridor Policies and Standards, and all Specific Plans. J. Review development using Planned Development Regulations and/or Site Development Review. K. Support and maintain the City's industrial land uses as an important aspect of the community, in industrial areas. L. Create a Specific Plan to guide development of the Camp Parks Exchange areas consistent with the Village policies. M. Study the feasibility of creating Villages for all portions of Dublin. August 2008 Page 105 COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN 10.8 Connections and Linkages Connections and linkages are what unify the villages, residential neighborhoods, commercial and industrial areas, and various developments within each neighborhood. Dublin includes a variety of connections and linkages for pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorists. These provide connections within and between properties and the public right-of-way including streets, sidewalks, trails, etc. Some connections and linkages have design and landscaping patterns unique to that corridor, while others have a design and landscaping pattern unique to the type of connection (i.e. sidewalk or freeway). 10.8.1 Intent Create connections and linkages throughout the various areas of Dublin and within and between properties and the public right-of-way. These connections and linkages should be provided for a variety of users, including pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders, and motorists. 10.8.2 Goal Establish Connections and Linkages throughout the City. 10.8.3 Policies A. Design roads and pedestrian and bicycle pathways to be safe and visually appealing connections (reference: Streetscape Master Plan, Bikeways Master Plan). B. Provide clear, identifiable, and ample pedestrian and bicycle pathways that connect sidewalks, parking areas, building entrances, trails, and other site features by using wayfinding techniques such as signage, landscaping, hardscape, and prominent building entrances, where feasible (reference: Bikeways Master Plan). Page 106 August 2008 ~ If Attractive pedestrian pathway through parking lot Tassajara Creek Trail i~ II II i~ i~ i~ i~ i~ i~~ I'• COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN C. Encourage developments to provide pedestrian and bicycle pathways that inter-connect with adjacent land uses and thereby create safe routes of travel to transit facilities, public gathering spaces, trails, parks, community centers, schools, City villages, gateways, and entries (reference: Bikeways Master Plan). Residential -~ 1 ~ ~ _~ _ ~~ _- 1 ~ ~~_ \\~._ 1 ~ ~P - a - "Plaza ~`~' -- ~-,~ ~i ,L~--- Retail ` ~--- - Street _- Pedestrian pathway inter-connecting with adjacent land uses D. Ensure continuous and ample sidewalks along all roadways (reference: Streetscape Master Plan). E. Ensure that sidewalks, pedestrian and bicycle pathways, and trails are furnished with appropriate pedestrian amenities such as lighting, signage, trash receptacles, etc., where appropriate (reference: Streetscape Master Plan, Bikeways Master Plan). August 2008 Page 107 Meandering pedestrian pathway with pedestrian bollard lighting COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN ' _ __ ._. _ __ -- --------- rT..__ _ .. _ .. _______ ,~ \~' 10.8.4 Implementation Measures ^ A. Implement the Streetscape Master Plan and the Bikeways Master Plan. ' B. Review development through the Planned Development Regulations and/or the Site Development Review process. ^ C. Create a transportation network map 10.9 Sustainability 1 As the global population continues to grow and natural resources continue to diminish, cities are implementing a variety of sustainability measures to preserve resources and maintain a healthy quality of life for future generations. Sustainable development is generally defined as development that meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Dublin has already taken measures to encourage sustainable development and as time moves on, the City will continue to raise the standards for quality and sustainable development. Sustainable development and good community design are key components that can work together and complement each other to create livable cities. Sustainable design measures should play an integral role in all future development and redevelopment efforts within the City. ' 10.9.1 Intent The City wants to promote community design that incorporates principles of sustainability and create a livable community that future generations will be able to enjoy. 10.9.2 Goal ~ Encourage Sustainability to provide a high quality of life and to preserve resources and opportunities for future generations. 10.9.3 Policies A. Design sustainable measures to be an integrated and attractive element of community ^ design. B. Promote sustainable communities as good places to live that offer social, environmental, , and economic opportunities for the people of Dublin. Page 108 August 2008 ' 0 i~ i~ I'• COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN C. Consider environmentally sensitive and energy-efficient building siting, which minimize impacts from wind, provides shade, reduces stormwater runoff, and maximizes opportunities for passive solar design, where feasible. D. Encourage transit-oriented development adjacent to BART stations and major arterials. E. Promote walking and bicycling through site and building design. F. Encourage alternative modes of transportation by providing priority parking for carpool and alternative energy vehicles, bicycle racks/lockers, showers for employees, and easy access to adjacent regional trails and transit stops. G. Protect the biodiversity of the natural environment. H. Encourage the use of native and/ or drought tolerant plant species, hydrozoning (locating species according to water needs), xeriscaping (landscaping that does not require supplemental irrigation), drip irrigation systems that use recycled water and moisture sensors, and pesticide free landscaping. I. Design water features to minimize water loss. J. Incorporate measures to minimize the effects of night sky lighting by encouraging the use of downward facing light fixtures. August 2008 Page 109 Roof with solar panel roof tiles that incorporates sustainability and attractive design Residential buildings incorporating solar collectors on roofs Parking stall with electric vehicle service COMMUNITY DESIGN & SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN K. Encourage development features that minimize the use of non-renewable energy consumption (i.e. material reuse, natural lighting and ventilation, etc.). L. Encourage public art projects that utilize a variety of materials including sustainable and/or renewable products (Reference: Public Art Master Plan). M. Encourage the renovation and reuse of existing buildings. N. Design and construct buildings and development for longevity and potential reuse. O. Incorporate recycling and green waste containers into the design of sites and integrate into buildings where feasible. P. Encourage the use of roof gardens to collect storm water and reduce heat island effect. Conveniently located recycling and green waste facilities Q. Design prominent buildings to demonstrate environmental awareness. R. Design landscaping to create comfortable microclimates, provide shade to buildings, and reduce the heat island effect (generally caused by large expanses of paved and unlandscaped areas). Page 1 10 August 2008 Example of roof garden i~ i~ II I~ II i~ n i~a II is i~ i~ i~ ~O 1 COMMUNITY DESIGN 8~ SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN S. Incorporate features to reduce the impact of development such as bioretention, permeable pavement, etc. that use natural and engineered infiltration and storage techniques to control storm water runoff, where feasible. T. Encourage development of underutilized lots. 10.9.4 Implementation Measures A. Facilitate environmental and energy-efficient design guidelines that promote good design for new construction. B. Consider adopting an ordinance to minimize the adverse impacts of nighttime lighting and glare, and meet security standards. C. Encourage development that incorporates measures from the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) or other similar sustainable design programs. D. Develop and implement a mandatory green building self-certification program as part of the Building Permit process. E. Develop a program to encourage the installation of attractive solar panels. F. Develop a program to add trees to existing surface parking lots. G. Review the existing Landscape and Fencing Regulations to determine if appropriate to include additional sustainable landscape standards and parking lot shade requirements. August 2008 Page 1 1 1 Parking lots with bioswales (bioretention) Landscaping that creates a comfortable microclimate for pedestrians COMMUNITY DESIGN 8 SUSTAINABILITY ELEMENT ~ CITY OF DUBLIN H. Investigate modifications to the Building Code to require integrated, comprehensive, and well designed sustainable building practices (i.e. water and energy efficiency, resource allocations, and site planning). J. Implement the Bikeways Master Plan and the Public Art Ordinance. K. Review development through the Planned Development Regulations and/or Site Development Review process. Page 1 12 August 2008