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A special joint meeting of the Dublin City Council and Planning Commission was held on
Tuesday, August 19, 2008, in the Regional Meeting Rocm at the Dublin Civic Center.
The meeting was called to order at 5:30 p.m., by Mayor Lockhart.
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Council members Hildenbrand, Oravetz, and Scholz, Vice Mayor Sbranti and
Mayor Lockhart.
Planning Commissioners Biddle, Tomlinson, Wehrenberg, King and Chair
Schaub
Mayor Lockhart opened the public comment portion of the meeting and hearing no
comment, closed the public comment.
CROAK AND JORDAN MEDIUM DENSITY STUDY SESSION
PA 07-056 Croak and Jordan Medium Density
Mayor Lockhart asked for the presentation from Staff.
Jeff Baker, Senior Planner presented the project as stated in the Staff Report.
Chair Schaub asked Mr. Baker to explain the primary planting area. Mr. Baker stated the
General Plan shows three planning areas. He continued the primary planning area is the
center of Dublin, everything west of Camp Parks and the Transit Center to Schaefer
Ranch. He continued Schaefer Ranch is the western planning area and everything east of
Camp Parks is the Eastern Extended Planning Area.
Mr. Baker stated the reason for the study session is to receive direction from the City
Council and the Planning Commission on the proposed policy amendments. He stated
there are three alternatives up for discussion tonight:
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Alternative A - medium-low and medium-mid density designation and also
adopting a minimum rear yard setback requirement.
Alternative B - similar to Alternative A, but includes an additional requirement
for a common area yard for products without a private yard and
also a net density policy.
Alternative C - other direction from Council to Staff
Chair Schaub asked if the 1800 square foot lot Mr. Baker was discussing includes the 20
foot setback between the street and the patio. Mr. Baker answered it would depend on
where the home is located on the lot. He continued the home Chair Schaub was referring
to was an "alley loaded" home. He stated the home was not on an 1800 square foot lot; an
1800 square foot lot would have an alley and a paseo so that access to the home would be
from the paseo.
Cm. Wehrenberg asked if there was open space behind the lot. Mr. Baker answered yes
there is a park or common area outside their product yard.
Chair Schaub mentioned the example is a 14.2 unit net density, not 6 unit net density,
which changes the look of the project.
Mr. Baker concluded his presentation and asked for feedback from the City Council and
Planning Commission.
Mayor Lockhart asked if there were any questions for Mr. Baker. There were no
questions.
Mayor Lockhart asked for feedback from the panel.
Cm. Wehrenberg was concerned about what the market would be for these units and what
is available within Dublin. She stated she would support Alternative A or C. She
continued that with Alternative C the developers would have parking issues and it would
be difficult for them to meet density with the amount of buildable space.
Cm. Tomlinson felt that by splitting the property into two new zoning designations it
would reduce the overall flexibility of what can be built on the site. He felt it could result
in a more comprehensive development for the entire site with more public parks in
exchange for more units. He stated the kind of yards that would be created would not be
considered "usable" yards. He had concerns about the fairness of applying this new
zoning designation to only two properties. He felt the "Net Density" concept is a potential
problem because it would significantly reduce the number of units that can be built on the
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site. He stated when trying to create a yard using units/a,-re is not the most appropriate
way to calculate. He continued when building a 6,000 sq ft house vs. a 1500 sq ft
townhome the lot coverage is different but each home is still considered one unit. He felt
that if the goal is to create larger yards the issue should be lot coverage rather than density.
Chair Schaub stated the Planning Commission had determined that the Net Density
calculation does not work very well. He stated the Commission asked Staff to leave
density calculations per the General Plan and only include the net density calculation as a
sidebar on the green sheet to give a feeling for the real density. He stated that he is
concerned about the unforeseen consequences of taking steps for a problem that is not
clear. He felt that flexibility would be better than an arbitra-y rule.
Cm. King agreed with Cm. Wehrenberg who was concerned about the current housing
market. He stated there was a comment at the last Planning Commission meeting that
indicated the Planning Commission should not be concerned with the market, but felt the
Commission could not do effective land use planning if they did not know what will be
done with the land. He was also concerned about young fanilies and the size of yard they
would want. He preferred less density with easier parkino, but also some neighborhood
open spaces. He felt public space is more important than larger yards but again was not
sure what people would what for their homes. He felt that most people prefer bigger yards
but he could justify smaller yards if, in order to prevent urban sprawl, you must infill with
higher density. He was not sure what to recommend but would prefer open neighborhood
space.
Cm. Biddle had some concerns regarding changing the net density calculation for only a
few properties. He stated the size of the yard is directly proportioned to the placement of
the house on the lot. He suggested options to accommodate; that placement would be zero
lot lines, eliminating either the front yard or back yard, and perhaps one side of the side-
yard setback. He felt more flexibility would help. He mentioned a product within the for-
sale units at the new Arroyo Vista project where they used 3-story, split level units and
created a small footprint.
Mayor Lockhart asked if there were any members of vie public who would like to
comment.
Kevin Fryer, Mission Valley Homes, representing the Jordan Ranch property owners,
spoke regarding the project. He felt it was important to remember the policy being
discussed would apply to only two specific properties with special physical limitations.
He stated that within the 23.4 acres of medium density a mid-range approach would yield
approximately 230 units. He stated because of the topography of the site it is very difficult
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to work with. He stated the goals of the medium density designation is to provide
affordable and diverse housing products not only larger, mere expensive homes with larger
yards. He stated the examples given in the presentation of a 15 foot set back were built on
relatively flat lots which make it an easier area to plan. He stated developers would like to
have the most flexibility to bring a variety of products within the medium-density range.
Ile stated requiring a 15 foot rear yard setback would eliminate all alley loaded products
which include small lot detached, duets, duplexes, and larger townhouses that all have
front and side yards associated with them. He suggested if the Council requires a
minimum yard setback they should try to create as much flexibility as possible. He asked
for the opportunity to bring forward a site plan that addressi.s the specific concerns of their
site. He understands the Council's concerns and shares thern as well.
George Zika, Dublin resident, asked Mr. Fryer if there is 15 foot rear yard setback would
that eliminate back loaded units and did he assume the requirement of a 20 foot set back in
front. Mr. Fryer felt they could still have a front yard area or a private side yard area but
the alley would take up the back of the unit so there would be no area for a rear yard. Mr.
Fryer felt they would have to widen the lots to provide the space for usable rear yard.
There was a discussion regarding the current requirement fer front and rear yard setbacks.
Mr. Pat Croak, property- owner spoke regarding the project. He felt that Net Density was
not the answer and that it takes away their flexibility with the kind of topography
constraints and edge conditions that exist on the Jordan and Croak properties. He felt it
would be unfair to apply Net Density to their two properties. He also felt it was difficult to
predict the market but the fact that there is product limitation would limit their project. He
stated the unintended consequences of this change are also of concern.
Councilmember Hildenbrand explained that in 2004, at the Council's Goals and Objectives
meeting they discussed this subject and it has taken this long; to review the issue and that is
why there are only two properties left. She was concerned the perception was that the
Council was singling these two properties out. She agreed with Cm. Biddle's comments
that the placement of the house on the lot is the key. She felt the most important thing are
the long term needs of the community and how to balance -he current housing stock. She
felt that one of the unintended consequences of building; The Villages is the lack of
parking. She stated the residents are using their garages for storage not for parking their
vehicles. She felt it was a good idea to build villages 1= ut they did not anticipate the
parking problem. She felt there are a lot of products in Dublin with very little yards. She
continued there were a lot of people moving to San Ramon and Livermore because they
can have a bigger yard in those cities. She felt that on the' est side of Dublin there were a
lot of home with larger lots, some smaller homes with lar€;er lots but there are not many
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available. She felt that the residents of Dublin want snore space and Dublin is not
providing it. She stated this is an opportunity to- provide a different option. She felt that
Net Density probably will not work at this time. She supports Alternative A with a
requirement for a rear yard setback.
Vice Mayor Sbranti stated he also supports Alternative A. He felt the City was very
flexible with landowners and developers and avoided applying this issue to those
properties that were well into the process with entitlements. He stated that by providing
flexibility within the medium density range the City has consistently gotten the same type
of product. He felt the market will produce what is most profitable for the developer and
people will buy what the market produces. He felt there was not the same volume of
product on the west side of town. He stated while looking at the aerial photographs he
noticed the City is not getting the yards that we need. Fle felt it was important for the
Council to produce a community that has product differentiation. He felt Alternative A
creates two types of density. He felt people want yards and some developments have
common area but did not think the residents used the area and there is no adequate
substitute for a private yard. He felt the City needed to plan with the best interest of the
City even if it is the last two properties. He supports Alternative A.
Councilmember Oravetz felt the yard issue is different then the net density issue. He
stated the housing market in California is at its worst ever. He commented the City does
not want to limit the ideas of the development community and what they can build in
Dublin. He complemented the Planning Commission on the job they do of reviewing
projects before they come to the Council. He felt the Planning Commission has the pulse
of the community as much as the Council does as far as housing and they review what will
sell within Dublin. He stated the number one economy generator in Dublin is car sales and
the Ford dealership just went out of business. He wanted the Council and Commission to
consider that no more car sales means no more sales tax and putting restrictions on
developers will reduce property taxes which is the second biggest economic generator in
the City. He does not support putting any restrictions on developers and therefore supports
Alternative C which is the plan that has been working. He felt in this economy it is not the
time to restrict development- He wanted the City to be viewed as open minded not
restrictive. He supports Alternative C.
Councilmember Scholz commented having looked at Alternatives A & B she was
concerned because she did not want to restrict developers but felt the City was crowded
and the density was a big issue for her. She supports and agrees with Councilmember
Oravetz. She stated the five areas of concern that the Planning Commission sited are
valuable and appreciates their concerns. She wanted to fear more from the developers
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regarding their ideas. She agreed with Cm. King regarding land use planning. She would
like to see bigger yards and more public space. She supports Alternative C.
Councilmember Hildenbrand mentioned an example of the Casamira Valley project,
located north of Dublin off Tassajara Road, was approved with the idea to live smaller so
there would be less sprawl and more density. She stated chat when the Casamira Valley
project first came to the Council they submitted stacked products and the Council felt it
was too far away from transit and retail to be that dense. She continued the developer
came back with a plan that took out the stacked product. She stated that Wallis Ranch
submitted a product that included stacked condominiums which was not Council's intent
for the area. She stated the intent was if the development w as far away from shopping and
commercial then it should be less dense. She felt that if the City requires setbacks they
will get a different variety. She stated that in every project there was the highest density
because the developers feel the only way to make a profit is by building the most units.
Cm. King asked Councilmember Hildenbrand which plan she would prefer.
Councilmember Hildenbrand answered she prefers Alternative A and stated she did not
support net density at this time and thought, if the City were going to require Net Density
they should have done it a long time ago. She also felt it was important to include the rear
yard setback requirement.
There was a discussion between Chair Schaub and Councilmember Hildenbrand regarding
the Moller Ranch and Wallis Ranch projects and the types of units that were submitted.
Councilmember Oravetz felt the Wallis Ranch project was an example where not having
Net Density calculations caused unintended consequences and stated he would not
advocate for Net Density at this time. He felt Roxbury was also a project with unintended
consequences which calculated at 6 or 7 units per acre but if Net Density were used it was
actually 14 units per acre. He liked the part of Alternative A where the unit count remains
the same.
Cm. King asked how Alternative A would help solve the parking and traffic issues at The
Villages.
Councilmember Hildenbrand responded the Villages are very dense with some units
having only a one-car garage but two people you both have cars and must park one on the
street.
Cm. King asked if the idea of larger rear yards necessitates more parking.
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Councilmember Hildenbrand responded the parking ;>ituation was an unintended
consequence of assuming that by building The Villages tho- residents would use transit or
walk instead of drive. She continued the residents do not use their garages for parking,
but for storage and park on the street which has caused the parking problem. She
continued the Council felt by allowing flexibility they would get a variety of housing types
but what they got was either large homes or small homes with very little yards.
Mayor Lockhart was concerned with Net Density vs. Gross Density because of projects
like Wallis Ranch and others where she was surprised by tie finished product. She felt it
is difficult to understand all the different facets of tf e problem if you are not a
professional. She stated she wanted to understand net density rather than require it. She
stated she would not support: the net density calculations for the last two properties in
Dublin. She felt that would drastically change the way Dublin does business. She stated
she would still like to have the information and will weigh :he information when making a
decision but won't penalize anyone. She stated she only has anecdotal information but
hears from a lot of Dublin residents and their concern about seeing the same type of
housing over and over. They stated the housing products are the same, with the same look
but with a different name. She stated the Council will take responsibility for what was
approved in the past, but felt even it this policy will affect only two properties they would
like to have the option. She also stated that these two proferties do not have entitlements
and can be planned for the future and could be the last two shining examples of planning
in Dublin. She felt back yards are important to residents of Dublin having lived on a street
with very small back yards and the children play in the street in front of their home so their
parents can supervise them. She stated the Council thought that Emerald Glen Park would
be the answer to the high density development but most parents do not allow their young
children to go to the park unsupervised. She felt the park serves a great family use but does
not independently serve all the families without yards. She stated she would like to see an
accommodation in the east that does not include a 3,000 square foot home so that young
families with small children can have a pet and a patio until they grow up and get the
house. She commented that the new housing stock does not have that option. She would
like to see the information on Net Density just to be able to weigh the value of a project
but won't hold developers to a new standard. She feels product differentiation is a good
thing for the community. She supports Alternative A.
Mr. Baker asked for clarification regarding rear yard set backs in Alternative A. He stated
Staff is asking for a minimum of 15 to 20 feet of rear yarc set back and asked which the
Council would prefer.
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Mayor Lockhart asked if there could be an average betwe.-n 15 and 20 feet based on lot
size and an average for the overall project.
Jeri Ram, Community Development Director suggested one in five units could have a 20
foot setback.
Rich Ambrose, City Manager suggested they could require a certain percentage of units
have a 20 foot setback and a certain percentage have a 15 foot setback and which would
provide the developer some flexibility.
Chair Schaub suggested drawing a plan that showed how a house would be built on an
1800 square foot lot with a 20 foot yard; add a garage and a driveway and that would leave
only 400 square feet.
Mr. Ambrose responded the consequences are they may not be able to have an 1800 square
foot lot because, to meet the requirement, they would have to create lots that work.
Mayor Lockhart felt the Council would not be taking awE y the high density or medium
high density they are simply saying as you feather back the project create the product that
includes a backyard for residents who are not on the park and give residents an alternative.
VM Sbranti stated within the medium designation there is medium and medium high,
which balances and stated he supports the 15 ft minimum setback.
Mr. Ambrose suggested there; could be a number requirement and the developers must
work within that framework.
VM Sbranti felt there should be a minimum 15 feet setback.
Mr. Baker asked if the Council wants to create a medium low and medium mid density
designation and require a minimum 15 foot usable rear yard setback, 1 in 5 would have a
20 foot setback and it would apply to medium low and medium mid units that have a rear
yard.
Mayor Lockhart responded yes.
In favor: Hildenbrand, Sbranti and Lockhart
Opposed: Oravetz and Scholz
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ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business to come before the Joint City Council/Planning
Commission, the meeting was adjourned at 6:50 p.m.
Minutes prepared by Debra LeClair, Secretary.
ATTEST: ?-
City Clerk
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Mayor
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