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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 7.1 Civic Bay Friendly Landscaping/~~~ ~- ~ -~ /~ ~/~ SUBJECT: CITY CLERK File # ^~~0- 3^~ AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: June 23, 2009 Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy Report Prepared by Roger Bradley, Administrative Analyst ATTACHMENTS: 1) June 16, 2009 Staff Report 2) Resolution adopting Bay-Friendly Landscaping for Civic Projects. 3) StopWaste.Org Bay-Friendly Scorecard for Civic Landscapes. RECOMMENDATIO Adopt the Resolution establishing Bay-Friendly Landscaping /''~ requirements for Civic landscape projects. FINANCIAL STATEME Adoption of allay-Friendly Landscaping Policy will allow the continued pass through of funding from the Alameda County Waste Management Authority (Stopwaste.org). The estimated amount of funding that the City will receive in Fiscal Year 2009-2010 is $35,000. DESCRIPTION: At the June 16, 2009 City Council Meeting, Staff was directed to present, for the City Council's consideration, allay-Friendly Landscaping Policy for civic projects (Attachment 1). The proposed Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy (Attachment 2) would apply to all new City landscaping projects and to any landscaping renovation projects that the City will undertake that exceeds $100,000 in value. Bay-Friendly Landscaping Program Bay-Friendly Landscaping (BFL) is a sustainable landscaping management practice. Landscapes developed under the BFL program are analyzed with the local climate, soils, and topography in mind. The goal is to develop landscapes with greater local pest resistance, less maintenance, less use of resources, and less generated waste with a potential added benefit of less cost in the long-term. The BFL program has developed comprehensive supporting guidelines to facilitate compliance. The guidelines are written within a framework defined by seven principles: 1. Landscape locally; 2. Landscape for less to the landfill; 3. Nurture the soil; 4. Conserve water; 5. Conserve energy; 6. Protect water and air quality; and 7. Create and protect wildlife habitat. To facilitate compliance with the program, Stopwaste.Org has developed a scorecard entitled: Bay Friendly Scorecard for Commercial and Civic Landscapes (Attachment 3). The scorecard serves as a program monitor by assigning points for various BFL practices followed, with a minimum number COPY TO: Page 1 of 3 ITEM NO. !.' F:\Council\Agenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy (2).doc ~. ) needing to be achieved before a project can be certified as Bay-Friendly. StopWaste.Org expects that each City within the County will adopt a policy requiring that any new or any renovation landscaping projects, in excess of $100,000, obtain a minimum of 60 out of a possible 219 points on the (Civic) Bay Friendly Landscape Scorecard. In addition to the 60 points, a participating jurisdiction would be required to implement nine required BFL practices, which includes: • Using mulch to enhance the soil. • Amending the soil with compost before planting. • Reducing and recycling landscape construction waste. • Not using species that require shearing. • Not using any species listed by Cal-IPC as invasive to the San Francisco Bay Area. • Using California native, Mediterranean or other climate adapted plant species for 75% of the non- turfplants. • Minimizing lawn areas to no more than 25% of a total irrigated area. • Using weather-based irrigation controllers. • Not using spray heads that are in areas less than eight feet wide. StopWaste.Org staff has indicated that the scorecard will be updated approximately every three years and modified, if necessary, with member agency input. The scorecard has a variety of practices to choose from among a detailed menu of choices. Each practice or measure has a point value assigned to it, and when filled out, the points are added up to determine whether the required certification level has been met. Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy Required to Receive Import Mitigation Funding Stopwaste.Org has approved continuing the Waste Import Mitigation grant funding to its member agencies through Fiscal Year 2009-2010, which can be used to fund either new diversion programs for two years or for diversion programs focused solely upon the non-residential sector. The City received approximately $38,000 in Import Mitigation funds in Fiscal Year 2008-2009. Over the past several years, the City of Dublin has used this funding to purchase recycled products, subsidize the cost of commercial organics collection, participate in media campaigns to reduce junk mail, purchase office recycling receptacles, and fund various commercial recycling efforts. As part of its decision to continue disbursing Import Mitigation funds, Stopwaste.Org also approved a set of 5 programs which each jurisdiction within the County must adopt in order to receive funds in Fiscal Year 2009-2010. The table below indicates the City of Dublin's adoption status on each of the five measures. The adoption of a Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy is 1 of the 5 measures. The adoption of the policy will give the City the required 5 out of 5 measures required for the City to receive funding in Fiscal Year 2009-2010. Eli ibili Measure Date Ado ted 1. Residential food scra s co-collected with green waste. Jul 1, 2005 2. Formal ado tion of a 75% diversion goal. Jun 3, 2008 3. Construction & Demolition Debris Ordinance. Feb 15, 2000 4. Civic Green Building Ordinance. Mar 16, 2004 5. Civic Bay Friendl Landscaping Ordinance* *The City adopted Green Building Guidelines, June 2005, that recommend Bay-Friendly Landscaping techniques where appropriate. COPY TO: Page 2 of 3 ITEM NO. F:\CouncilWgenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy (2).doc Currently, a total of 14 out of the 17 jurisdictions within the County have adopted a Bay Friendly Landscaping Policy. An additional two jurisdictions (Cities of Berkeley and Oakland) are in various stages of program adoption. Many of the cities that have adopted a BFL policy are built-out or nearly so. A BFL policy will have a more significant impact on aesthetics and cost to cities that are actively engaged in development, such as the City of Dublin. As the City progresses in the development process, it may occur that landscaping projects will present themselves, the execution of which does not lend itself to BFL techniques for one reason or another. For such situations, the proposed resolution (Attachment 2) provides for a compliance official that would have the authority to review projects to determine whether exemptions should be made to the program. The City of Dublin has adopted some of the most aggressive recycling policies and programs within the County in an effort to reduce the amount of materials disposed of at the landfill. A Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy will further this effort by conserving resources and reducing the amount of materials sent to the landfill and by continuing the reception of Import Mitigation funding, which helps to offset the costs of the City's diversion programs and efforts. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the City Council adopt the Resolution establishing Bay-Friendly Landscaping requirements for Civic landscape projects. COPY TO: Page 3 of 3 ITEM NO. F:\Council\Agenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy (2).doc l y~ CITY CL~RK ti~ r ~~ J ~ f 1 -~-~ \`~/.,:' SUBJECT: ATTACHMENTS: Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy Report Prepared by Roger Bradley, Administrative Analyst 1) Operational Guidelines for Green Building Requirements and Green Practices 2) StopWaste.Org Bay-Friendly Scorecard for Civic Landscapes 3) Bay-Friendly Landscaping Model Policy RECOMMENDAThON: Receive the report and provide Staff with direction on the preparation of a Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy. FINANCIAL S~ATEMENT: Ado tion of a Ba -Friendl Landsca in Polic will all w the P Y Y P g Y o continued pass through of funding from the Alameda County Waste Management Authority. The estimated amount of funding that the City will receive in Fiscal Year 2009-2010 is $35,000. DESCRIPTION: At the Apri17, 2009 City Council Meeting, Staff was directed to present, for the City Council's consideration, a report about the Stopwaste.Org Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy. Specifically, Staff was directed to provide the City Council with an opportunity to decide whether Bay-Friendly Landscaping policies and practices are appropriate for City projects. A Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy would apply to all new landscaping projects and to any landscaping renovation projects that the City will undertake that exceed $100,000 in value. Bay-Friendly Landscaping Program As recognized within the City of Dublin's adopted Operational Guidelines for Green Building Requirements and Green Practices (Attachment 1), Bay-Friendly Landscaping (BFL) is a sustainable landscaping management practice. Landscapes developed under the BFL program are analyzed with the local climate, soils, and topography in mind. The goal is to develop landscapes with greater local pest resistance, less maintenance, less use of resources, and less generated waste with a potential added benefit of less cost in the long-term. The BFL program has developed comprehensive supporting guidelines to facilitate compliance. The guidelines are written within a framework defined by seven principles: 1. Landscape locally; 2. Landscape for less to the landfill; 3. Nurture the soil; 4. Conserve water; COPY TO: F,~a» ^ooo-oo AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: June 16, 2009 Page 1 of 4 5. Conserve energy; 6. Protect water and air quality; and 7. Create and protect wildlife habitat. (~-a3-off 7~l Attachment 1 2 ,~_ `~' To facilitate compliance with the program, Stopwaste.Org has developed a scorecard entitled: Bay Friendly Scorecard for Commercial and Civic Landscapes (Attachment 2). The scorecard serves as a program monitor by assigning points for various BFL practices followed, with a minimum number needing to be achieved before a project can be certified asBay-Friendly. StopWaste.Org expects that each City within the County will adopt a policy requiring that any new or any renovation landscaping projects, in excess of $100,000, obtain a minimum of 60 out of a possible 219 points on the (Civic) Bay Friendly Landscape Scorecard. In addition to the 60 points, a participating jurisdiction would be required to implement nine required BFL practices. StopWaste.Org staff has indicated that the scorecard will be updated approximately every three years and modified, if necessary, with member agency input. The scorecard has a variety of practices to choose from among a detailed menu of choices. Each practice or measure has a point value assigned to it, and when filled out, the points are added up to determine whether the required certification level has been met. The following are some examples of the types of measures or practices included as requirements: • Use California native, Mediterranean, or other climate adapted plant species for 75% of the non- turfplants. • No species shall require shearing. • Minimize the lawn. • Reduce and recycle landscape construction waste. The Bay-Friendly Landscaping scorecard has been preliminarily discussed and analyzed by Staff from the City Manager's Office, Public Works Department, and Parks & Community Services Department to understand the impact of such a program on time, aesthetics and resources. Considering current practices, the following are some considerations presented by Staff to assist the City Council in making an informed decision about including BFL requirements on City projects: • The use of BFL design principles may impact civic landscapes. For example, the initial installation may be perceived as sparse because plants are spaced at their ultimate size rather than tightly together to achieve an instant effect. The loose grouping may encourage more pedestrian "cut through" traffic, ultimately affecting the survival rate of the landscape. BFL may appear less colorful, less vibrant, and have shorter blooming periods. • Plants will be spaced further from paving to avoid the need for trimming and shearing and as a result the landscape may take several years or more to have a "finished" look. • Many of the high water use plants traditionally used in local landscapes will be eliminated, and the landscape plan will appear more naturalized and drought tolerant. • Design and construction costs may experience significant increases as a result of BFL practices. • There may be some maintenance cost increases associated with BFL practices. • An administration impact is expected from the use of the BFL Scorecard to determine compliance with the policy for future projects. Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy Required to Receive Import Mitigation Funding Stopwaste.Org has approved continuing the Waste Import Mitigation grant funding to its member agencies through Fiscal Year 2009-2010, which can be used to fund either new diversion programs for two years or for diversion programs focused solely upon the non-residential sector. The City received approximately $38,000 in Import Mitigation funds in Fiscal Year 2008-2009. Over the past several years, the City of Dublin has used this funding to purchase recycled products, subsidize the cost of commercial COPY TO: Page 2 of 4 F:\Council\Agenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy.doc J S~-~ organics collection, participate in media campaigns to reduce junk mail, purchase office recycling V receptacles, and fund various commercial recycling efforts. As part of its decision to continue disbursing Import Mitigation funds, Stopwaste.Org also approved a set of 5 programs which each jurisdiction within the County must adopt in order to receive funds in Fiscal Year 2009-2010. The table below indicates the City of Dublin's adoption status on each of the five measures. The adoption of a Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy is 1 of the 5 measures. The adoption of the policy will give the City the required 5 out of 5 measures required for the City to receive funding in Fiscal Year 2009-2010. Eli ibili Measure Date Ado ted 1. Residential food scra s co-collected with een waste. Jul 1, 2005 2. Formal ado tion of a 75% diversion oal. Jun 3, 2008 3. Construction & Demolition Debris Ordinance. Feb 15, 2000 4. Civic Green Buildin Ordinance. Mar 16, 2004 5. Civic Ba Friendl Landsca in Ordinance* *The City adopted Green Building Guidelines, June 2005, that recommend Bay-Friendly Landscaping techniques where appropriate. Currently, a total of 11 out of the 17 jurisdictions within the County have adopted a Bay Friendly Landscaping Policy. An additional five jurisdictions are in various stages of program adoption. Many of the cities listed below are built-out or nearly so. A BFL policy will have a more significant impact on aesthetics and cost to cities that are actively engaged in development, such as the City of Dublin. As the City progresses in the development process, it may occur that landscaping projects will present themselves, the execution of which does not lend itself to BFL techniques for one reason or another. For such situations, the model policy (Attachment 3) provides for a compliance official that would have the authority to review projects to determine whether exemptions should be made to the program. Jurisdiction Ado ted Polic Polic in Pro ress Alameda X Alameda Coun X Albany X Berkele X Castro Valle X Emeryville X Fremont X Ha and X Livermore X Newark X Oakland X Oro Loma X Piedmont X Pleasanton X San Leandro X Union Ci X COPY TO: Page 3 of 4 F:\Council\Agenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy.doc ~~~~ The City of Dublin has adopted some of the most aggressive recycling policies and programs within t County in an effort to reduce the amount of materials disposed of at the landfill. A Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy will further this effort by conserving resources and reducing the amount of materials sent to the landfill and by continuing the reception of Import Mitigation funding, which helps to offset the costs of the City's diversion programs and efforts. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the City Council receive the report and provide Staff with direction on the preparation of a Civic Bay-Friendly Landscaping Policy. COPY TO: Page 4 of 4 F:\Council\Agenda Statements\2008-2009\as-Bay-Friendly Policy.doc ~~, ~ ~ ;~, CITY OF DUBLIN OPERATIGN G~C.TIDELI~TE~ FOR GREEN BUILDING REQUIREMENTS ANI,a GREEN PRA~TICE~ ~ITNE 21, 2~U5 ATTACHMENT 1 re; ~j~ ~. CI~APTER ONE OPERATIONAL GU'iDELINES FOR GREEN BUILDING REI~UII~MENTS CITY OF DLJSLIN 1.0 STATEMENT OF POLICY It is the policy of the City of Dublin to implement the City's Ordinance No. 9-04 mandating green building practices for all city projects with the estimated cost of $3,000,000 ar greater. A "City Project" is any new construction or major renovation primarily funded or sponsored by the City, conducted on City-owned property, or managed by City personnel from design through construction. Also included arc any buildings constructed for the City's use under abuild-to-suit program or project. Traditional Public Works Projects and Parks Projects arc not considered "City Project" for the purpose of this Chapter. The Ordinance requires that all City Projects with an estimated cost of construction of $3,000,000 or greater achieve a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEEDTh') "Silver" rating under the 1.1r13DT"' Rating System. All projects following the LEED system shall be registered and certified by the US Green Building C:ouncil. Projects below $3,000,000 arc required to be designed and constructed to include as many green practices as feasibl~- Chapter One of the Operational Guidelines for Green Building Requirements and Green Practice3 was developed to assist with the implementation and monitoring of the Green Building Requirements. Chapter Two was developed to detail Operational Guidelines for Crreen Practices that are related to environmentally -friendly purchasing and best management practices for all other projects not captured under Chapter One. 2.0 PURPOSE These Qperational Guidelines for Green Building Requirements are adapted in order to identify ltow Green Building Requirements will be incorporated into City Projects and to specify how the Gran Building Compliance t~fficial will administer and monitor compliance with the Green Building Practices set forth in Ordinance No_ 9-04_ 3.0 DUTIES OF TTtTE C,REEN BUILDING COMPI.IANC."E OFFICIAL 3.1 The Compliance Official for all Ciry Projects shall be the Cireen Building Coordinator for the City of Dublin. 3.2 The Compliance C)fficial shall monitor and provide technical support for the following activities with the green building; requirements set forth in Section 3 ("Mandatory Creen Building Practices") and in these regulations ("Green Building Requirements") as follows; A. Review and modify where necessary, standard City forms and documents related to any work of Construction, Renovation or Demolition in order to appropriately incorporate the Green Building Requirements referenced in the preceding paragraph. B. Assist City Project Managers with the implementation of Green Building Requirements throughout the duration of applicable Projects to ensure compliance with the ordinance. D. Make recommendations to the City Manager on the appropriateness of requests for Exemptions and Waivers as defined below. E. Provide and coordinate training of those directly involved in itxipiementing and verifying compliance with the ordinance requirements. ~~ 5 ~+ w RccorrQnend changes to these Operational Guidelines, as necessary, in order to comply with applicable local, state or federal laws or regulations, or for any other appropriate reason. Such recommendations shall be made to the City Manager, who shall approve and forward the recommendations to the City Council as helshe deems appropriate. The City Manager's office will revise the Operational Guidelines to reflect any such adjustments, should they consider it necessary. G. Maintain data on the progress of the program and make said data available to the City Manager as necessary for reporting to the City Council. 4.0 GREEN I3iTIIrDING REQiJIREMENTS 4. ! City Projects subject to the Green Building Requirements shall includc, but not be limited to, the fallowing: A. City Projects initiated on or after March 16, 2004. City Projects include now cansiructian or renovation primarily funded or sponsored by the City, conducted on Gity-awned property, ar managed by City personnel from design through construction. City Projects shall also includc any Buildings constructed for the City's use under abuild-to-suit program or project. These projects do not include traditional public works projects, such as bridges and roads. 4.2 All City Projects, as described below, which are initiated on or after March 16, 2004 shall be designed and constructed to meet a minimum LEED "Silver" rating, or a City approved equivalent. These requirements shall be known as "Green Building Requirements". A. Projects with an estirraated construction cost of $3,000,000 or greater shall follow the LEED rating system and shall be registered and certified by the US Green Building Council. The Green Building Compliance Official or hislhcr designee shall undertake such registration and application far certification. B. Projects with an estimated cost of construction of 53,000,000 or less shall be designed and eonstn~cted using the LEED rating system, but shall not be required to be registered and certified by the US Green Building Council. The Green Building Compliance Official or his/}ter designee shall be responsible for verifying the appropriate green building components. S.0 INCORPORATION INTO STANDARD CITY DOCUMENTS AND CONTRACTS 5.1 The City of Dublin shall incorporate the Green Building Requirements into the appropriate design and construction contract documents prepared for Ciry Projects, as follows: A. Appropriate references to the Green Buildir-g Requirements shall be incorporated into City request far qualifications, requests for proposals, applicable sections of standard constniction.specifications, standard design contracts, and other documents as necessary for all City Projects. Contract documents for projects over $3,000,000 which will be registering and applying for USGBC 1.,laF,T) certification will require commissioning and documentation needed to meet the USGBC LEED requirements. B. 'The USGBC LEED scorecard will be used on all City Projects for the purpose of calculating a score on the LEEDTM Green F3ui]ding Rating System ("Green h3uilding Checklist"). Design consultants and contractors who arc awarded City projects shall be required to use these foz-rns to demonstrate their compliance with this Ordinance. 6.0 IMYLEMENTATTON OF REQL]IREMENTS ~~ ~~ ~t 6.1 Selecfion ofDesibm Professionals: A_ The selection process for Design Professionals to be employed in the design or construction of City Projects shall incorporate a requirement that such professionals demonstrate appropriate knowledge and experience with the Creen Building Practices. All projects shall be required to have a LEER ,Accredited Professional as a key member on the project team. B. Design contracts shall include provisions requiring the Design Professional to incorporate the City's Green Building Requirements into the design, including commissioning and documentation requirements. 6.2 Selection of Construction Professionals A. The selection process for Construction Professionals to be employed in the design or construction of City Projects shall incorporate a requirement that such professionals demonstrate appropriate knowledge end experience with the Green Building Practices. Contractors will be eneooraged to have a LEER Accredited Professional as a key member of the project team B. Construction contracts shall include provisions requiring the Contractor to comply with the City's Green Building Requirements and provide doettmentation as appropriate to the scope of work- 7.0 PROJECT THRk:SAQLDS 7.1 Certification of Compliance: A. United Slates Green Duildin~ Council Certification All City Projects with an estimated cost of construction of Three (3) Million Dollars or greater shall tic registered and certified through the 11.5_ Green Building Council. The Green Building Compliance Official ar his/her designee shall undertake such registration and ce-rtitcation_ 1). if a City Project described by this Section fails to achieve eertrfieatron from the U.S. Green Duilding Council within twelve (12) months after project completion, then the Compliance Official shall assess the reasons for the failure and identify possible corrective actions. The Compliance Official may then recornmcnd rcesonable additional Green Building Requirements to achieve certification for consideration by the City Manager and City Council as apprr)priatc_ B. Internal Self Certification: All C:ovcrcd Projects with an estimated cost of construction that is less than Three (3) Million Dollars shall not be required to be certified through the U.S. Green Building Council. The Froject Manager shall be responsible for certifying that pro~eets described by this Section meet the requirements of the applicable I.EI;ll Rating System. 1). Documentation demonstrating compliance shall be part of the close out submittal by the Contractor. Said docurYrentatian shall be reviewed by the City Project Manager with the assistance of the Green Building Compliance Official and the Engineer or Architect of Record, to verify accuracy and compliance with the requirements of this Ordinance. 7.2 Linder no circum,Stanccs may a City Project be segmented Into smaller projects to avoid compliance with these requirements. q~.~ ~t 8.0 EXEMPTIONS AND WAiYERS 8..1 The provisions ofthis Section may apply to all City Projects as noted above, except connpliance with the provisions maybe waived in unusual circumstances where the City Council has, by resolution, found and determitaed that the public interest would not be served by complying with such provisions using the process described below: A. At the design stage, the Prajeet Manager shall submit to the Green Building Compliance Official the Greco Building Checklist indicating the maximum number of credits practical dr fcasibte for the Project and shall also describe the circumstances that make it infeasibtc far the Project to comply fully with the Ordinance. k3. The Compliance Official shall review the information supplied and may meet with the City Projeet Manager to discuss passible ways of meeting the requireznettts of the Ordinance. If needed, based on the information supplied, the Green Building Compliance Offciat shall recommend to the City Manager whether an exemption or waiver should be granted to the project. B. In the event that the City Manager determines that the Green Building requirements cannot reasonably be nnet, the City Manager shalt request the City Counci! to exempt that project from the Green Building Rcquiremtnts at the earliest practicable time. Reasonable efforts shall still be made to incorporate as many of the Green Building Requirements as is feasible under the circumstances. 9.0 Amendments 9.t Any amendments to these Operational Guidelines will be presented to City Council for approval. 10.0 Effective Datc 10. I Tltese (?perational Guidelines shall take effect on July 19, 2005. 4 C~~~~ CIiAPTER TWO OPERATIONAL GUIDEII..INES FOR ORF.EN PRACTICES CITX OF DUBLIN I.Q STATEMENT OF POLICY It is the policy of the City of Dublin to irnplernent the Cityrs Ordinance No. 9-04 mandating green building practices for City projects by developing Operational C"ruidelines which contain specifications necessary or appropriate to achieve compliance with the Green Building Practices stated in the Ordinance. It is also the interest of the City to emphasize sustainability and green practices in all operation and maintenance projects of City departments. There are two chapters relating to Operational Guidelines relating to Grec-n Building Requirements and Green Fractices. Chapter One relates to the duties and responsibilities of the Green Building Compliance Officer as it relates to City Projects (traditional Public Works Projects and Parks Projects are not considered "City Project for the purpose of Chapter One}. Chapter Two was developed to assist in the implementation of envirotuuentally-friendly purchasing and best management practices that are not City Projects. 2.0 PLIRPOSI+; These Operational Guidelines were developed in order to: • identify criteria for Traditional Public Works and Parks & Recreation Fmjects, • specify how green and sustainable practices and products will be incorporated in the operation and maintenance of City projects, • specify how implementation of these Operational Guidelines will be administered and monitored. 3.0 SPECIFICATIONS 3.Y Source Reduction 3.1.1 The City shall' Jr~,stlteite practices that reduce waste and result in tl~eptrrchase offewer products whenever praetl<:able and cost-e,~j'ective, but without reducing safety at workplace quality. Certain practices and purchasv~g strategies can help prevent waste before it is created. Such practices are suggested whenever practicable and cost-effective, but axe not mCant to reduce workplace safety or compromise product performance. Many are expected to reduce costs incurn:d by the organization for labor and operations. Examples include: • leasing long-life products when service agreements support maintenance and repair rather than new purchases, • sharing equipment and occasional use items, • choosing durable products rather than disposable, • reducing product weight or thickness when effectiveness is nUt jeopardized in products - cleetronic communication instead of printed, • double-siclcd photocopying and printing, • washable and reusable dishes and utensils, - rechargeable batteries, rdvised att lb -green bldg ch 2.doc Page I .~~~~~ • strearttlirting and computerizing forms, • "on-derraand" printing of documents and reports as they are needed, • buying in bulk, when storage and operations zxist to support it, • reusing and/or repairing products such as, but not limited to, equipment and office furnishings. 3.I.~ The City shall purchase rerrranufuct~r~d prodr~ecs (i.n for equipment and vehicles) whenever practicable, but without reducing safely, quality or effectiveness. Some products can prevent waste by being "reatanufactured" (see Definitions) or refurbished into a newly usably product. Examples of some of these common products are toner cartridges, tires, furniture, equipment and autarnotive parts. When remattufactured, these products are often lower in cost and perform comparably to new produets.lt is suggested that purchases of these types of products be made whenever practicable, as long as safety, performance and cost standards continue to be met. 3.I.3 The City shall require all equipment bought after the adoption of these ~peratro>ral Guidelines to be compatible with source reduction goals as referred to in this section {3.Y), when practicable, Examples include: - battery-operated equipment capable of being recharged ar using rechargeable batteries, • copiers and printers capable of duplexing, • dishwashing cguipment, when washable and reusable dishes and utensils are practicable, 3.I.4 All buyers shall cuMSider short-term and long-term casts in comparing product altert~ativ~c, when feasible. This includes evaluation of total costs expected during the time a product is owned, including, but not lin~iied ta, acquisition, extended warranties, operation, supplies, maintenance, deposal costs and expected lifrtimr compared to other alternatives. Certain products tray have a higher initial purchase cost, but may require less maintenance or long-term costs over the life of the product, so it is important that buyers consider short-term and long-term costs in comparing product alternatives, when feasible. This includes evaluation of total costs expected during the time a product is owned, including, but not limited to, acquisition, extended warranties, operation, supplies, maintenance, disppsal costs and expected lifetime corr-parcd to other alternatives. Examples of products for which such cost comparisons can indicate significant differences between short- and long term costs include, but are not lunited to, parking stops, park benches and tables, office equipment, and vehicles. This kind of comparison is sometimes referred to as "ownership costs" or "life cycle costs"_ "Ownership costs" best describes the purpose here of calculating the cost of owning the product during the purchased use time. "Life cycle costs" is more complex and not specifically requircd_ it mare accurately describes an analysis of the impacts a£~praduets from initial resource extraction, through production, use, and then through disposition after use_ For an example comparing the costs ofpurcliase and use of traditional concrete parking stops with recycled plastic parking stops, see the StopWaste.Org's Fact Sheet on ".Recyclepf Content Transportation Frodurts in Almneda County" at http://www.StopWaste.Org/EPP. Pam 2 «~ 31.5 Products that are durable, long lasting, reusable or refillable are preferred whenever feasible. 3.I.6 The City requests vendors to eliminate packarging or use the minimum amount necessary for product protection, to the greatest extent practicable. 3.~. 7 l'ackagi'ng that is reusable, recycldbte or compostable is preferred, when strhable uses and programs exist 3.1.$ Vendors shall be encouraged to take back and reuse pallets and packaging materials. 1.1, 9 Suppliers of electronic equipment shall be required to take back equppmna# for reuse or environmentally safe recycling wher+ Ilse City discards or replaces such equipment, ivhersever possibly Some electronic equipment has been found to contain toxic materials. In particular, the California Department o~Toxic Substances Control ruled in 2001 that cathode ray tubes (CRTs) found in computer monitors and televisions are banned from California landfills to prevent the release of lead and must be properly reused or recycled. This has created an expected increased cost .for safe and efficient collection and reCOVCry of these items. Many large ~-overrunent and commercial purchasers of electronic equipment have responded by successfully requiring, in bid specifications, suppliers of electronic equipment to take back their equipment for reuse or environmentally safe recycling_ The Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition website at http:l/www_svtc.org/ has infom~ation about their "Clean Computer Campaign," which is working for sustainability, accountability and cleaner proclucticm in the lush-tech ind~utry, SCe also "A Guicle to Environmentally Preferable Computer Purchasing" prepared by the Northwest .Product Stewardship Council Computer Subcommittee and available online at httzs:/lwww.productstewardship.HellproduetsElectronicsEFPGuide,html_ 3.1.14 All document4 shall be printed and copier! on both sides to reduce the use and purclease of paper, whenever practicai 3,2 Recycled Content Products 3.x.1 All products for which the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S EPA) has established minimum recycled content standard guidelines, such as those for construction, landscaping, parks and recreation, transportarson, vehicles, printing paper, of~`sce paper, janitorial paper, and non paper office products, shall contain the highest postcosssssmer content practicable, but no less than the minimuns recycled content standards established by the U.S. EPA Guidelines. Purchasing products that contair- recycled content, particularly postconsurner not }ust preconsumcr (see Definitions) recycled content, creates markets for materials that are collected in recycling programs and saves valuable natural resources. It is suggested that products be purchased with the highest postconsutner content practicable. A Commonly used and accepted set of muiunum standards is the U.S. l~nvironmental Protection Agency's {LJ.S. EPA) Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines (CPCi) that specify ranges of nunimum recycled content standards for a growing list of product types (see http://www.epa.goy/c~iaoswer/non-hw/procure/produci5.htm). The U.S. EPA Cruidelines Cstablish minmum recycled content standards for products in the categories of paper, construction, landscaping, parks and recreation, transportation, vehicles, and nonpaper office products, as well as sonic other nuscellaneous products like pallets, signs and mats. Consider Pose ~ ~3~ ~~ noting on materials printed for distribution drat recycled content paper was used. Fact Sheets on purchasing parks and recreation products and transportation products in Alameda County, among other office and non-office products, are available online at StopWastC.Chg's website at htro://www.StopWaste.C~' /FPP, along with many other tools and resources for buying recycled content products. 3.2.2 Copiers and printers pr~rchased shall be compatible with the use of recycled content and remanufactured products. Copiers and pruners bought should be compatible with the use of recycled content products like paper and remanufachued toner caririd$ts. Purchasing specifications should also require training for equipment operators and maintenance personnel in the appropriate use of recycled products with the equipment. Specifications that require this compatibility will avoid improper uses and allow technicians to properly diagttose paper jams or equipment malfunctions without simply blaming what maybe unfamiliar recycled content products. 3.2.3 When specking asphalt concrete, aggregate base or pnrtlarsd cement concrete for road cnnstructlo~ pro1eets, the City shall use recycled, reusable or regrou-sd materials when practicable: When specifying asphalt concrete, aggregate base or sub-base, or portland cem~Cnt concrete for road construction projects, preferable recycled, reusable or reground materials include, but are not limited to, in-place recycling of asphalt concrete, aggregate base and portland cement Conct~etc; rubberized asphalt concrete; recycled aggregate base; or recycled asphalt concrete. For more infoxxriation on rubberized asphalt, see the resotences available from the Rubberized Asphalt Technology Center at http://www.rubberizedasphalt.org. 3.2.4 The City shall specify and purchase recycled content transportatiolt pro~fucls whenever possible, including signs, cones, parking stops, delineators, and barricades. When the City specifies and purchases recycled content transportation products, it is important to note that many of these products are approved by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). For a sample list of such products and Bay Area distributors, see the StopWaste.t7rg's Fact Sheet on "Recycled Content Transportation Froduets in Alameda County" at httuaa/www,~StopWaste.Or EPP. 3.Z S All pre printed reryrled content papers intended for distribution that are purchased er produced shall contain a statement that the paper has recycled eonten~ Whenever ferYSible, the statement should indicate the percentage afposteonsuiner recycled content it contains. 3.3 Energy and Water Savings 3.3.1 Where applicable, energy-e,~cient equipment shall be purchased with the mast up-to-date energy ef,~tciency fu,~ctinns. This includes, but is not llrnited to, hlgh efficiency space heating systems and high efficiency space cooling equipment. High efficiency space heating systeros should be purchased that use natural gas rather than electricity, and have an aiuiual fuel utilization efficic~ney (AFLTE) of d.8G or greater. High efficiency space cooling equipment should be ptuchased with an energy Cffieiency rating (FER) of 1 t.5 or greater. When applicable, specifeations should require that equipment Fags 4 operators and maintenance personnel be trained in the proper enabling and use of energy efficient and sleep mode functions on the equipment. 3.3.2 ItYhen practicable, the City shall replace inefficient u+teriar lighting with energy-e,()'icient equipment Incandescent, mercury vapor and T12 fluorescent lamps should be replaced with compact fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge (HID) fixtures and low-mercury T8 or TS fluorescent lamps. The magnetic ballasts used in older fluorescent lighting should be replaced with electronic ballasts. New lighting should be designed to use no more than 85% of the power allowed by Title 24 Energy Code. Title 24 is the State of California's energy efIiiciency standards for residential and nonresidential buildings ('t'itle 24, Part 6) maintained by the California Energy Comnrissivn and described at http://www.erier~y_ea.~ov/title24. Purchasers should require vendors to recycle discarded lighting fixtures and lamps appropriately. 3.3.3 When practicable, the City shall replace inefficient street lighting and traffic signal lights with energy-~ffaeient equipment. 3.3.4 All products purchased by the City and for which the U. S. EPA Energy Star certification is available shall meet Energy Star certi~cah'on, when practicable. When Energy Star labels are not available, choose ener~ry-efficient proa[uete that are in the upper 25% of energy ejj'rciency as designated by the Federal EnerR:Y Maxagement Program. The U.S. EPA's Enerlry Star certification program certifies that certain products meet energy efficiency standards. Typically, this would include exhaust fans, water heaters, computers, exit signs, watez coolers and appliances such as refrigerators, dishwashers and microwave ovens. Further, whenever roofs are replaced, Eno`rgy Star-qualifying roof materials should be used. The Energy Star program is described at http://www.energ}rstar.~ov. When Energy Star labels arc not available, choose energy efficient products that are in the upper 25% of energy etiiiciency as designated by the FedEra! Energy Management Program (F)rMP). FFMP is a program of the Department of Energy that issues a series of Pmrluct p'nergy Efficiency Recommendations that iderifiify recanunended efficiency levels for energy- usingproducts. In the Web versions of the Recommendations there are links to complying models for most products and some have interactive "energy cost calculators". See http:I/www.eere,ener~ac~v/F~~mpltcchnolos~es/e roducts.efm.. For basic energy cost calculators and detailed resources for performing a life cycle east analysis to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of investments in energy saving products and projects, see http://www:eere.ener~ .;eovlfempltechnologies/cep eccalculatots.cfm. 3,3.5 The City shall purchase water-saving products whenever practicably Water-saving products include hith-pe.-rformance fixtures such as toilets and conservation deuiccs such as low-flow showerheads, faucet aerators and other water-saving devices. Purchases should support water conservation practices such as retrofitting cooling towers, replacing water-cooled with air-cooled equipment, and upgrading irrigation systems. Purchasers should consider applicably water conservation services and programs of the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD). DSRSD provides water, n:eycled water and wastewater services .for the City of Dublin. See littp:l/www.dsrsd.com The water conservation services and programs of the East Bay 1Vlunicipal L7tility District (EBMUD) may also provide useful inforrt3ation and resources. See http://www.ebmuci.com. Nagy 5 3.3.6 The City shall require the use of recycled water for dust control dterl~ig construction of public worksprajerts where prrtc't;cable. Contact the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSII) for information about the District's recycled water services for the City of Dublui. See http://www.dsrsd.corn. 3.4 Landscaping 3.~ ~ All landscape renovatia>ss, coastructw>, and rnairetenance performed by the City, including workers and contractors providing landscaping service for the City, shall employ Brry- FrFehdly Landscaping or sustainable landscape management techniques for design, construc~iore and rnaintenanee whenever possible, including, but riot limited to, Integrated pest managerreeret, grasseyeliag, drip irrigation, composting, and procurement and use of mrelc& and compost that give preference to tlioseproduced from regiurserllyge>lerated plant debris and/or food waste programs. The principles ofBay-Friendly Landscaping recognize that the local landscape nmst be understood and considered in the application of sustainable landscaping management practices. For the City o.f Dublin, this means first evaluating the climate, topography and soil for each project and application and considering the guidance of the City's Streetscape Master Plan, For example. Bay-Friendly Landscaping or sustainable landscapc management practices include, but are not limited to: • Managing pest problems through prevention and physical, mechanical and biological controls. The City may choose to do this by either adapting and irnplementuig an organic pest management poNcy and practices or adopting and implementing an Integrated Pest Management (1PM) policy using the least toxic pest control as a last resort. • Grasscycling {leaving the clippings an the lawn) for at least 50% of all moorings. Contact StopWaste.Org far a copy ofA Landscaper's Guide to Grcesscyclieig for mare detailed information on successful grasscycling techniques. Structural pruning of trees, shrubs and other plants to improve plant health, stability and form as the preferred method of pruning. For example, removing overlapping and crowded branches, dead and broken limbs, and multiple leaders. Heading, lopping or shearing is avoided, when passible. For information and sample contract specifications for pruning, see "Landscape Maintenance Practices for Water and Green Waste Efficiency" from the Municipal Water District of Orange County, GA (714-9G3-3058). Avoiding synthetic quick release fertilizers that frequently wash through the soil before they are taken up by the plants. When possible, avoiding the use ofweed and feed formulations. Fertilizing on an as needed basis, as indicated by a soil analysis. Slow release and/orr organic fertilizers $re preferred when possible. Slow release fertilizers make nutrients available to the plants when they are needed so their eficiency is increased making them a better value. Pngc 6 t Cv tS~ ~$ ~.. Irrigation scheduling based on weather and soil moisture whenever possible, Drip irrigation is preferred whenever practical. Contact the Dublin San Ramon Services District for a water use audit. See http://www.clszsd.cam • Irrigating landscapes with recycled water. Recycled water has been effectively used for irrigation of turf areas such as school grounds, parks and golFcourses, for example. Contact the Dublin San Ramon Services District far information, resources and suitable applications for recycled water. See http://www.dsrsd,,;_eonl Recycled water is rich with nutrients that benefit plants, however salt build up in the soil is a concern when considering recycled water for irrigating native or draught tolerant vegetation. According to East Bay Municipal Utility District's (EBMUD) new "Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates" book, research conducted by University o.f California and several northern California water utilities. suggests that many plants most commonly used in California landscapes will thrive with recycled water. The EBMUD book cites a list of local native and draught-adapted plants that are salt tolerant. Copies are available for free from StopVl~aste.(arl; to Bay-Friendly Member Abency clients. CaII (510} 614-1649. • Limiting hirf areas to recreational uses. A!1 other landscaping (such as for views) should be accomplished with low-water plantings. Recycling of plant debris by composting and/or mulching. Maintaining a minimum 2-inch layer of mulch under all urces, shrubs and groundcovers and a minimum 3- inch layer in all open areas. Allowing leaf drop to become part of the mulch layer in tree, shrub and groundcover areas is preferred where possible to avoid soil compaction, reduction of nutrient levels, erosion and other undesirable effects for maintaining soil health. Even in cases of infected 1Gaves, such as oak leaf amp with the presence of mold, it is generally best if leaves are. left on the site where they grew with good ground contact. Ln general, and especially with native frees, removing leaves froth the site will just spread fungi spores to other sites and is not particularly effective at removing the fungus ..from the original site. When infected leaves have good ground contact, especially with good living soils with compost and mulch, they are colonized by a different set of decomposing orgatusms that assist in consuming the leaf infectinb fungi. The healthier the soil, the more balanced this process becomes- It is suggested that compost be purchased that is produced from feedstock that includes at Least 50%, by volume, regionally generated plant debris and/or food scraps and less than 0.5% by volume, physical contaminants. Procuring regionally helps the marlccts for local plant debris and food scraps collection and composting programs. The compost should be proc:esscd in accordance with California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Article 7, Sections 17$6$.2-3 to promote pathogen reduction and weed seed kill and ntinitnize heavy metal concentrations- Page 7 l ~l c7v ~.~, ~~., Bay-Friendly Landscaping is described in much more detail in the StopWaste.Ozg 13ay- Frienclly Landscape Guidelines. See http:/lwww.bavfriendly_or~ or call (51d} 614-1699 for more infomiaiion_ 3.4.2 Plants should be selected to minimize waste by choosing species for purchase that are appropriate to the rttiCroclimate, species that can grow to their natural size Jn the space allotted them, and perennials rather than annuals for color. Native and drought-tolerant plants tfeat require no or minima! watering once established are preferred. Selecting plants that are compatible with the site and microsite, and with the mature size in nand, fosters healthy plants, limits overcrowding and the need for pruning, thereby preventing plant waste. Avoiding hedges and invasive species can also reduce waste. Selecting native plants from the Alameda County region or other Mediterranean plants that are appropriate to the microclimate, is likely to reduce watering needs and ongoing maintenance costs. Native plants also provide food and habitat for beneficial insects, birds and butterflies. Native plants will require irrigation for the first year or two but many can thrive with little or no irrigation once established. 3.4.3 The surface soils within the City limits generally c~orislst of expansive clays. Wherever practicable considering flits soil condition, the City shall limit the amount of impervious surfaces in the landscape. Permeable substitutes, such as permeable asphalt or pavers, are encouraged for watJcways, patios and driveways. Hardscapes and landscape structures constructed of recycled content materiale are encouraged lecycled content plastic or composite hunber makes a very durable lid or landscape edging. The durability of plastic or composite lumber is greater than wood as they do not rot when in contact with soil. Sea the StopWaste.Org's `°Pointers un Using Recycled-content Plastic Lumber" for information on why, and for what applications, recycled content plastic lumber may best be used. Permeable substitutes for impervious surfaces, such as rosin emulsion paving, are encouraged for walkways, gathering spaces and common areas because of their ability to help control stormwater drainage and retain less heat. More information on pervious paving materials can be found at the Sustainable Building Sourcebook website at httg:l/www.~een.builder.com/sourcebook/perviousmaterials.htziil. For more information on rosin emulsion paving, see http:/Iwww.buildingt'n'ccn.com/rroduc s/road oyl.cfm 3S Toaits and Pollution 3.5.1 AU cleaning ar~d disinfecting products (i:~ for janitorial or industrial use) Shall at a minimum meet Green'Seal standards far envirnnmentallypreferability and perfarmanc~ See http://www_areenseal,org/for information on Green Seal's programs and standards. The standard establishing environmental requirements for industrial and institutional cleaners (GS-37} can be Found at http:/1www,gr~c:enseal.org/standards/industrialeleaners.hhii. The standard for industrial and institutional floor-care products (GS~O) can be found at http://www.greenseal.or~/standarcis/ *s4~ 0_~idC Much work is being done in testing products and developing specibcations for environmentally preferable cleaning products in the Bay Area and across the country. A working group of government purchasers representing, among others, the City of Santa Monica, t:alifomia; .Ding County and the City of Seattle, Washington; the slate of Minnesota; rage $ ~~~~~~~ and the Conunonwealth of Massachusetts, defined criteria for evaluating environmentally preferable cleaning products. Sue http://www_state.rna.usfosd/enviro/nroducts/cleaning.htm for information from Massachusetts, the first member of the working group to use the consensus criteria and award contracts in Apri12003. Other resources from working group mcmbcrs include The Center for a New American 17ream at htip_//www.newdreamorg/clean/ and Green Seal at Ftttp:l/www.~r+:cnscal.orp/certpmducts.httr~#cleaners. See also the Western Pollution Prevention Resources Center's website at http://www.westp2>aet_or~ for fact sheets, tools, and other results from the organization's janitorial products pollution prevention project as well as other environmental, health and safety information. if cleaning or disinfecting products must be used that contain toxic materials, ensure that only the minir„um amounts are used and the product is disposed of properly. When applicable, bid specifications should require that suppliers, manufacturers and/or City contractors and workers be trained in the proper use of cleaning and disinfecting products for worker health and safety, Compliance with regulatory requirements, and cost~fficient product use and . disposal. Proposition 65, the list of chemicals that are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm can be .found at http://www.oehha.ca•aov/urop65.htltil. The Toxics Release Inventory (Tltn is a publicly available U. S:1~PA database that contains information on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities reported annually by certain covered industry groups as well as federal facilities. It includes chemicals that are classified as carcinogens under the requirements of the Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Lists can be abtainedfrom http://www.epa.go'v/irilchemical.Jindexhtzn. 3.S.Z The use of chlorofluorocarbon-COrrtalniag refrigerants, solvents and other product shall be phased out and new purchases shall nut contain them. The federal Clean Air Act required the phase-our of production of chlorofluorocarbons (CPC's) by the end of 1995. The only instance where this would be a concern is in the purchase of pmducts rnaxtufaeturcd prior to January 1, 199G}. 3.5.3 All surfautantc and detergents shall be readily biodegradable rind, where practicable, shall not contain phosphates. 3.5.4 Wheri maintaining buildings and landscapes, the City shall manage pest problems through preverrtin~ and pkysical, mechanical and biological controls. The City Wray either adopt and implement an organic pest managenrenipolicy and practices or adopt and implement an Integrated Pest Management (IP1V11 policy aad practices using the least toxic pest Contra! ats a last resort. Managing pests in landscapes and buildings based on an organic or Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy focuses on loner term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural practices, and use of resistant varieties. In 1PM, pesticides are used only after monitoring indicates they are needed according to established guidelinws, and treatments are made with the goal of removing only the target organism. Pest control materials are selected and applied in a marme~r that minimizes risks to human health, beneficial and nontarget organisms, and the environment. Particular pesticides to avoid due to high toxicity levCls are Aiazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Carbaryl, Mala$iion, and Pyrethroids. Check with the Bio-Integra] Resource Center (www.birc.org) or UC Davis's IPM Progratu (www,ipnLttcdavis.edu) for up-to-date resources, trainings and information. Page 9 1~i0~ s`~ 3.5.5 When maintaining buildings, the City shall use products with the lowest amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), highest recycled cnnteret, and tow or no, formaldehyde when practicable when purchasing materials such as paint, carpeting, adhesives, furniture and casework. Interior paint should contain no more than 50 grams volatile organic compounds (VOCs) per liter (508/1} for flat paint and 1 SO grams per liter (150g1i) for non-flat paints, as determined in accordance wifli U.S. EPA Test Method 24, C1:It Title 40, Part 60, Appendix A, or as updated by the Green Seal standard for paints {GS-11). See www.~*reenseal_ore/standardslvauits.htm. Exterior paints should have VOCs concentrations less than 100811 far flat paint and less than 200 g/l for non-flat paints (CTS EFA Test Method 24 and Green Seal standard GS-11). For routine building maintenance, purchase latex water clean-up paint; Carpet Wlth htgh recycled content and low VOCs; low VOGs carpet adhesives or carpet with integral adhesives; zero-VOCs construction adhesives; furniture with recycled content and using glues, finishes and padding low in VQCs and formaldehyde; and casework specifying taterals with no urea formaldehyde. Mold inhibitors in paint for bathrooms, or other areas, add VOCs to paint as well as i'ungicides and mildewicides. There are produetg available that are water-based but use the bonding strength of the chemicals in the paint in addition to fut-gicides to reduce mold. The paint forms a bond that is too tight for water moleeuIes to penetrate the surface with a generally reeotnmended application of two coats. 3.5.6 Tlee City shall reduce or eliminate its use of products that eaetribute to the formation of dioxins and futons. This includes, but is rent li»eited to: • Limiting purchase ofproducts that use polyvinyl 41r1orYde {PVC) such as, but not 1}rx,tted to, furniture and flooring, whenever pracdcabte. • Purchasin~• paper acrd paper products that are unbleached or that are processed without chlorine or chlorine derivatives, wh~rreverpossibl~ Purchasing paper, paper products and janitorial paper products that are unbleached or that are pnx:essed w'ithaut chlorine or cllorine derivatives minimizes dioxin formation and other toxic pollutants. Processed chlorine free (PCF) paper is the preferred environmental option (see Defitutions). Elemental chlorine free (>;CF) processes should include etthanced processes such as extended and oxygen delignification whenever possible (see Definitions}. Vendors and successful bidders should supply verifteation of the paper's chlorine &ee prnccsging status from either a recognized certifying organization or the pulp and paper manufacturer. If the paper manufacturer buys pulp from another supplier, the pulp's chlorine free status should also be verified. For more discussion of what may constitute verification, see Section 5.2 below. For more discussion an how to identify and purchase envirartmcntallypteferable papers, see StopWaste.(}rg's Fact Sheets on "l;nviranmentally Preferable Paper Ofjicc Products in Alameria County" axed "~'nvirOnn2entally Preferable Janitorial Paper Supplies in Alctmerla County" at http:l/www.StopWaste.Or I/I'P. 3.5.7 The City shall purchase products and equipmerrt with no lead or mercury whenever possible. Far products that contain lead or mercury, the City shall give preference to thane NaF~ 10 p~ ~ !~ 5`~ products with lower quantities of theca metals and to vendors with established dead and mercury recovery programs. 3.5.8 When replacing vehlcl~s, the City shall lease or purchase the most fuel-ej~'eeient models available that are suitable fur each task and through carpooling, shadd nel-+imlze thc~ number of vehicles purchased fo the ~rtet+tpractieable: 3.6 Forest Conservation 3.(x1 To thegreates~t extent,practicable, flee City shall notprocure woad products suck as lumber and paper that originate from forects harvested in an environrner+taddy rtreste.4taueable manner. When possible, the City shall give preference to wood products that arc certified to be sustaireably harvested by a comprehensive, performance-based certetifcation system. The certtfacation system shall include independent third party audits, with standard. equivalent to, or stricter than, those of the forest Stewardship Council certifreation. See http:llwww.fscus.nru/fnr more information about the Forest Stewardship Council. 3.7 Agricultural Bio-:Based Products 3.7.I Construction, paper and paper products made from non-wood, plrtt~t based contents such as agricultural crops and residues ~!re encpuraged whenever practicable. 4.0 PRIORITIES 4.1 The health and safety of workers and citizens is of utmost importance and takes precedence over all other p0licies_ 4.2 The City has made significant investments irA developing a successful recycling system and recognira:s that recycled content products are essential to the cgntinuing viability of that recycling system and for fife foundation of an environmentally sound production system. Therefore, to the greatest extent practicable, recycled content shall be included in products that also meet other specifications, such as chlorine free or hio-based. 4.3 Nothing contained in these Operational Guidelines shall be construed as requiring a department, purchaser or contractor to procure products that da not perform adequately for their intended use, exclude adequate competition, or are not available at a reasonable price in a reasonable period of time. 4.4 Nothing contained in these Operational Guidelines shall be construed as requiring the City, departrnent, pureltas4'r' or contractor to take any action that conflicts with local, state or federal requirements. S.0 ADMiNISTRATIUN S,I The Green Building Compliance Official or his;/her designee shall assist City sta, ff in implementing these Operational Guidelines in coordination with other appropriate City Deparbnents. This maybe done through development of an advisory comnvttee or Green k'urchasing Team consisting of members representing purchasers, printing and copying, Information Services, P:~g~ l l a~~~ Public Works and construction, and all departments that purchase or specify products or award contracts for services that provide products_ Examples of such a team's responsibilities from other jurisdictions that have successfully used this approach include the following: • evaluating opportunities for substituting cstvirpnmentally preferable products, • designing and implementing programs and processes for increasing the purchase of environmentally preferable products, • educating managers and staff about the organi2ation's Operational Guidelines for Green $uilding Practices, • ensuring that purchasing documents, specifications, and contracting procedures clo not contradict each other and do not deter or inhibit the purchase of environmentally preferable products, ^ providing information to facilitate the evaluation and purchase of environmentally preferable products, including identifying agpropriatc products and sources and providing technical assistance, and • evaluating obstacles to purchasing such products in order W create solutions. The Operational Guidelines may be implemented in phases, for example selecting first the products and services of most concern and priority for Ehe City such as environmentally preferable cleanin{~ products or energy savings. The implementation suggestions in this Section 5.0 are based on effective implementation experiences in other jurisdictions in California and across the country. ' 5.2 As applicable, succecs~'ul bidders shall certify in writing that the environrnental attributes claimed in competiteve beds are accurate. In compliance with State law, venders shah be required to specify the minimum er actual percentage of recovered and postconsurner material in tbeirproducts, even when such percentages are zero. Certi.ftcation should be in the time and manner prescribed by the City in purchasing or bid documents for compliance with specifications for environmental attributes. Certification may be accomplished by Supplying signed verification fmm a recognized certifying oro +~1TAtion such as U.S. EPA's Energy Star ht ://www.ener tar. ov ,Green Seal (http://www_QreenseaI.or ,Scientific Certification Systems (httu:/fwww.scsl.com), and the Forest Stewardship Council (Whttp:/lwww.fscus.orgl}, for example. Certification can also be provided by signed verification from the manufacturer, by identifying claim verification on the product, or by completing and submitting a written certification farm (see Attachment 1 for sample language for a vendor certification). This requirement for certification should apply to products far which the successful bidder clainLS such attributes apply W the product, including, but not limited to, recycled content, Chlorine free, non-toxic, reduced toxicity, sustainable forestry, and energy-saving features. 5.3 Clpore request, buyers making the selection from cornpetltive bids skald be able to provide Just:; fication for product ehnice4 that do not -xeet tlee enveronmentally pr~erable pureliasing criteria in tleese Upc~rattenal Guidelines. Buyers should be able to provide a written explanation for product choices that da not mc:Ct the envircinmcntal]y preferable puurchasing criteria in the bid document. Such written Yes 12 explanations should be filed with the Green Building Compliance Official, or other position responsible for implementing these Operational Guidelines such as a Greece Purchasing Team. The explanation should be submitted within a predetermined number of days of sclecdn~; the successful bidder and making the pmduet choice {see Attachment Z For a sample procurement determination form). This provides accountability that die standards ui the City°s Operational Guidelines for Gtccn Building Practices are taken into account during purchasing decisions. It also helps in the evaluation pmcess by identifying factors that prevent purchase of more environmentally preferable products and services. 5.4 Purchasers shall include businesses certified by the Bay Brea Green Business Prvgram in requests farproduca and services. To demonstrate commitment to ensuring that conYpanies providing services to the organizatipn are in compliance with environmental laws and regulations and are taking additional steps to conserve resources, prevent pollution and minimize waste, vendors and contractors wishing to pmvide services should be encouraged to become certified by the Bay Area Green Business Program. The Bay Arcs Green Business Program is a partnership of governments and businesses that certifies the environmental perfornance of government agencies and businesses. Targeted industries include automotive repair, printing, hatels/event centers, restaurants, Iandscapera, industrial laundries and remodeling, for example. See http://www.~reet~biz.c~x.g_ov. S.S Vendors, contractors and grantees shall be encouraged to comply with applicable sections of these Operational Guidelines for products and services provided to the City, where practicable. 6.0 1VIONl ~'QRING 6.1 The Green Building Compliance 0,,~~cial nr hia/leer designee shall periodically evaluate flee success of flee lrnpleritentatinn of these Operational Guidelines As with implementation in Section 5.0 above, the evacuation can include the participation of an advisory committee or a Green Purchasing Team. The periodic evaluation may include providing a report annually to the City Council. The report could include the results of tracking the purchase of environmentally preferable products compared to the total amount of products purchased. To the extent practicable, the tracking system should build on existing methods to track purchases and include information on the annual volume and dollar amount of environmentally prclcrable products purchased compared to the total amount of products purchased, within general product categories. However, a simple list of the environmentally preferable products purchased is acceptable. Whenever practicable, vendors should be required to provide reports on their sales of environmentally preferable produc#s to assist the City in this tracking. When possible, annual reports should include an evaluation of the performance, safety, cost, and environmental benefits achieved through use of the environmentally preferable products purchased. This can include case shidies or anecdotal information from purchasers or users of the products. Reports should relate progress in meeting the stated objectives of the City's Operational Guidelines for Green Building Yracticcs {see Sections 1.0 and 2.0) and be in accordance with the Specifications categories (see Section 3.0) used in the Guidelines. Annual reports should include notation of any barriers enc~.~untered in procurement of environmentally preferablcproducts, reconunendations for resolution, andlor description of Page 13 ~3~ assistance needed for overcoming the obstacles. It is sug~~:stcd that the first annual report be issued within oxtc year following the e>rlective date of the City's impletxtcntation of the C)perational Guidelnes for Gran Practices. 7.U DEFINITIONS 7.1 "Agricultural Bio-Based Products" means commercial or industrial products (other than .food or feed) that utilize agricultural crops or residues but does not include products made from forestry materials. 7.2 "$ay Area Green Business Program" is a partnership of governments and businesses that certifies the environmental performance of government agencies a»d businesses. ~.3 "Bay-Friendly Landscaping" means working with. the natural ecosystems of the San Francisco Bay Area to foster soil health, to reduce runoff and pollution, prevent and reuse plant waste, and conserve water and other natural resources. Bay-Friendly Landscaping practices are described in the Ba}~Frie~tdly Landscape Guidelines, by StopWaste.Org. 7.4 "Buyer" means anyone authorized to purchase ar contract far purchases on behalf of the City or its subdivisions. 7.5 "Chlorine free" mean.4 products processed without chlorine or chlorine derivatives. 7.b "Contractor" means any person, group of persons, business, consultant, designing architect, association, parinership, corporation, supplier, vendor or other entity that has a contract with the City or serves in a subcontracting capacity with an entity having a contract with the City for the provision of goads or services. 7.7 "Dioxins and furans" arc a group of chemical compounds that are classified as persistent, bioaceumulative, and toxic by the !/nvironmiental Protection Agency. 7.8 "Elemental Chlorine Frey (ECF)" bleaching processes replace elemental chlorine gas with a chlorine derivative as the bleaching agent. There is a wide range of different bleaching sequences covered under this term. While all ECF processes significantly reduce the amount of dioxins created in the bleaching process, those that include enhanced processes such as extended and oxygen dehgnification achieve the greatest reduction. 7.9 "Energy Star" means the U.S. EPA's energy efficiency product tabeIing program. 7.10 "Energy Efficient Product" means a product that is in the upper 25% of energy efficiency for all sinvlar products, or that is at least 10% more efficient than the minimum level that meets Federal standards. 7.11 "Federal Et~crgy Management Program" is a program of the !)apartment of Energy that issues a series of Froduci Energy B,f,}icienGy Rcycom,nend~tions that identify recommended efficiency levels for energy-using products. 7.12 The "Forest Stewardship Council" is a global organization that certifies responsible, on-the- ground forest management accordiig to rigorous standards developed by a broad variety of stakeholder groups. Paez 14 7.13 "Green Building Compliance t7ircial" means the person who is authorized and responsible for enforcing the City's Ordinance No 9-d4 mar-dating green building practices for City projects, as designated by the City Manager. 7.14 "Green Building Practices" means awhole-systems approach to the design, construction, and operation of buildings and structures that helps nutigate the environmental, economic, and social impacts of construction, demolition, and rertovation_ Green Building Practices such as those described in the LEEDS Rating System, recognize the relationship between natural and built environments attd seeks to minimize the use of energy, water, and other natura[ resources and provide a healthy productive environment. 7.15 "Green Seal" is an independent, non-profit environmental labeling organization. Green Seal standards for products and services meet the U.S. EPA's criteria for third-party certifiers. The Green Seal is a registered certification mark that may appear only on certified products. 7.1 b "Integrated Pest Management {IPM}" is an ecosystem-based strategy that focuses on long- term prevention of pests or their damage through a cotxtbitsation pf techniques such as biological controi, habitat manipulation, modification of cultural praeriets, and use of resistant varieties- Pesticides are used only after monitoring indicates they are nt:cded according to established guidelines, and treatments are made with the goal of removing only the target organism. Pest control materials are selected and applied in a manner that minimizes risks to human health, beneficial and nontarget organisms, and the environment. 7.17 "LEED"" Rating System" means the mast recent version of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEF,D "`'') Commercial Green Building Rating System, or other rcl.ated Lk:EDTT'' Rating System, approved by the r`J.S. Green Building Council and designed for rating new and existing commercial, instihtitiottal, and high-rise residential buildings. 7.1$ "organic Pest Management" prohibits the use and application of toxic chemical pesticides and strives to prevent pest problems through the application of natural, organic harticuitural and maintenance practices. All pest control products shall be in keeping with, but not limited to, those products on the approved list of California Certified Organic Foods (C.COF}. 7.19 "Parks and Recreation Projects" means landscape construction projects, such as sports facilities, playgrotuids, and trails, as well as sports lighting, parking, restmoms and associated infi astructure on City-awned and maintained property. 7.20 "Postconsumer Material" means a finished material which would normally be disposed of as a solid waste, having reached its intended end-use and completed its life cycle as a consumer item, and does not include manufacturing or converting wastes. 7.21 "Practical" and "Practicable" mean whenever possible and compatible with local, state and federal law, without reducing safety, quality, or effectiveness and where the product or service is available aE 2 reasonable cost in a reasonable period of time. 7.22 "Preconsumer Material" means material or by-products lcnerated after manufacture of a product is Completed but before the product reaches the end-use Consumer. Preconsumer material does not include mill and manufacturing trim, scrap, or broke which is generated at a manufacturing site and commatily reused on-site in the same or another manufachuing process. ~sgc 15 ~,~ 7.23 "Processed Chlorine Free {YCF)" refers to a recycled product in which the recycled content is produced using no chlorine or chlorine derivatives. Any virgin content in the product must also be produced usin}; no chlorine pr chlorine derivatives. 724 "Recovered Material" means fragments of products or finished products of a manufacturing process, which has converted a resource into a coturnodity of real economic value, aitd includes preconsumer and postconsumer material but does not include excess resources of the manufacturing process. 7.25 "Recycled Content" means the percentage of recovered material, including pt~cconsumer and postconsumer materials, in a product. 7.25 "Rceyc[ed Content Standard" means the minimum level of recovered material and/or postccrosurner material necessary for products to qualify as "recycled products." 7.27 "Recycled Product" means a product that meets the City's recycled content policy objectives far postconsumer and recovered material. 7.28 "Remanufactttred Product" means any pr4duet diverted fmm the supply of discarded rnatcrials by refurbishing and marketing said product without substantial cha»ge to its original form. 7.29 "Reused Product" means any product designed to be used many times for the same or other purposes without additional processing except for specific requirements such as cleaning, painting or minor repairs. 7.30 ~ "Scientific Certification Systems" provides independent third-party evahtation and certification of environmental claims in product manu factoring, among other programs. 7.31 "Source Reduction" refers to products that result in a net reduction in the generation of waste compared to their previous or alternate version and includes durable, reusable and remanufacturcd products; products with no, or reduced, toxic constituents; and product,; marketed with no, or reduced, packaging. ?.32 "Traditional Public Works Projects" means heavy constructiorw projects, such as pump Stations, flood control improvements, roads, bridges, as well as traffic lihrhts, sidewalks, hike paths and associated infrastructure on City-t~wned and maintained property. 7.33 "U.S. EPA Guidelines" means the Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for federal agency purchases as of May 2002 and any subsequent versions adopted. 7.34 "Water-Saving ProduelS" arc those that are in the upper 25% of water conservation for all similar products, or at least 10% mare water-conservi»~; than the minimum level that meets the Federal standards. 8.0 EFFECTfVE DATA: 8.1 These Operational Guidelines shall take effect on July 19, 2005. Page 1 ATTACHMENT 1 ~C/,~1' Sample Language For Vendor Certification The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) uses the language below (or variations) for certifying a variety of environmental claims, from recycled content to ozone-depleting substances. Example: Language inserted in solicitations that are for, or specify use of recovered materials: "Recovered Material Certification. The offeror <bidder~ certifies, by signing this offer <bid>, that the percentage ofrecovered materials to be used in the performance of the contract wit] be at least the amount required by the applicable contract specifications." Example: Language inserted in certain solicitations and contracts that are for, or specify use of recovered materials: "Estimate of Percentage of Recovered Material Content for EPA-Designated Products. The contractor, on completion of this contract, shall (1) estimate the percentage of the total recovered material used in contract performance, including, if applicable, the percentage ofpostconsumer material content; and (2) submit this estimate to <eontracting officer>." Example: Language inserted in certain solicitations and contracts whc*rc certification is required: `°!'he contractor shall execute the following certification: Certification J, ~ (name of certifier), am an officer ar employee responsible for the performance of this contract and hereby certify that the percentage of recovered material content for EPA-designated products met the applicable contract specifications. (Signature of the Ulcer or Employee) (?'yped Hume of the Officer nr Employee) (Title.) (Name of Company,l4'irm or C?rgunization) (Date) See Alsa Examples from Alameda Connty Source Reduction and Recycling Board's Resourceful Purchasing Manual (pages 86 & 87). It can be found at http://wwyv.stop~yaste.ors[/reports/rpm.pdf. Recommendation: Modify as an attaeltment to the jurisdiction's Environm~.-ntaily Preferable Purchasing Policy and/or Prc`pare different versions applicable to recycled content, energy-efficiency, or other environmental attributes as part of purchasing or bid documents. Page 1 ~ ATTACHMENT 2 Item: Sample )procurement Determination Farm This item is required to meet Enviranmentatiy Preferable Purchasing (BPP) guidelines as described iu ~ ~7 +~j 7 ~'t' to (jurisdiction's policy, resolution or legislation identification informatianj. I have considered the ~nvirontnentally Preferable Purchasing guidelines and searched for product or service options that meet them. C.amp]iance with [jurisdiction's policy identification] was not attainable for this purchase because: Item is not available within a reasonable period of time. (Need date: hate available: _._,_,~ ~,w Item fails to meet a performance standard in the specifications. Specifically, Item is not available, or is not available from 2 or more sources. Market research was performed by calling ~„_(insert n~ber) vendors, but only (enter name} was able to supply the item. Item was only available at an unreasonable price (i.e., BPP item cost more than non-compliant item). Price of )/FP item: Price of nnn-cornpliani item: „T C.omplianee would conflict with state ar federal law requiring that: Signature of Purchaser Printed Name of Purchaser Datc Faga 18 Bay-Friendly Scorecard for Commercial & Civic Landscapes Thic crnrm~rrl }•~r4e Rw_FrieniJly fo~fi ime innnrnnr~4vA in+n the rlncinn ~nr~ rnnetn ir4nn ...... ................ .......... _..~ ,._,._.~ ............, ........ r.,........ ...... ..... ___.~.. _.._ __.._..__._.. of new landscapes. The recommended minimum requirements for allay-Friendly Landscape are: earn a total of 60 points or more and complete the 9 required practices indicated by the red "R' in the columns labeled'Possible Points'. Date: Current Point Total: 0 T _~ ~ ~ ~ O ~ m ~ T d C7 ' _ ~ _ ~ L ~ V d D C J 61 w ~ W Q 'O 'D Q V rte. d m ~ d 2 W d } q C a° C ~ N ~ ~.. z' C U C U a -. W 3 v A. SITE PLANNING Pos sible P oints 1. Select and evaluate the site carefulty ^ a. Submit the completed Bay-Friendly Site Analysis form before 100% design development documents 0 5 '. ^ b. The site is located within an urban growth boundary and avoids environmentalty sensitive sites 0 ~ 3 ^ c. The site development results in the clean up of a contaminated site (i.e. Brownfield) or is in a designated € redevelopment area 0 3 i 2. Consider the potential for fire ^ a. For sites adjacent to fire sensitive open space or wild lands only: Submit a Fire Mitigation Plan 0 5 j 3. Keep plant debris on site a. Produce mulch from plant debris ^ i. Design documents specify areas under tree & shrub canopies and at least 10 feet away from hard surfaces and storm drains, to be used as a leaf repository for mulch 0 1 ^ ii. Construction documents specfy that of the trees identified for removal, some are chipped for use as mulch 0 1 onsite b. Produce compost from plant debris ^ i. A site for composting is included in landscape plans. Systems for composting up to and including 3 cubic 0 1 yards atone time ^ ii. Systems for composting more than 3 and up to 10 yards atone time (total 2 points) 0 1 ^ iii. Systems 10 cubic yards or larger (total 3 points) 0 1 4. Reduce and recycle waste ^ a. An easily accessible area is dedicated to the collection and storage of materials for recycling 0 p 5. Minimize site disturbance ^ a. On Greenfield sites, limit site disturbance to protect topography, vegetation and hydrology (total 3 points) 0 1 1 ` 1 ^ b. On previously developed sites, restore vegetation and hydrology (total 3 points) 0 1 1 ' 1 ^ 6. Provide water andlor shelter for wildlife such as birdhouse, bathhouses, boulders, logs, wood piles, large native shrubs or trees 0 3 3 1 7. Conserve or restore natural areas & wildlife corridors ^ a. The landscape is designed to preserve 80%of existing mature healthy trees and pehatties for destruction of protected trees are included in conshuction contract 0 F °' 2 F ^ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition -~ ~` ~..: "~' ,~ ~~ ~. F 'R :~ a N V r ~ W ~ ~ 1O • m L J ' `O C N ~ G d ~ W Q 'O ~ V a ~ 1O J +L-. N W L 2 ~ A ~ ~ c ~ ~ a iu a a° c ~ a w .°ii 'C e c z' c°° v A 3 w ci ^ b. The landscape is designed to increase open space compared to its previous use and/or to connect it to other open space or vdldlffe corridors 0 2 ^ c. Create or protect a diverse plant buffer of low maintenance vegetation along creeks, shorelines or monocultured , landscaped areas 0 2 Site Planning Subtotal, out of possible 33 points: 0 B. STORMWATER AND SITE DRAINAGE ~ Possible Points 1. Minimize impervious surfaces a. Permeable paving, gravel or other porous surfaces are installed for ^ i. 25%OR 0 i ^ ii. 33% (total 3 points) OR 0 2 ^ iii. 50°~ oT the paved area (total 5 points) 0 ~ 2 ^ b. No impervious surfaces directly connect to the storm drain 0 .._ 2 2. Design a system to capture and faker storm water ^ a. Capture and filter runoff from parking lots into landscape beds, vegetated swales or other landscape stormwater ' I BMPS 0 2 . b. Incorporate landscape measures, induding vegetated swales, infiltration planters, detenfion basins and/or stormwater wetlands, that are designed to capture and filter. ^ i. 85% of average annual stormwater runoff OR 0 2 ^ ii.1D0°~ of average annual runoff (total 4 points) 0 2 ^ c. Bioswales specify flat bottoms of at least 18 inches across and/or rock cobble at points of concentrated flow 0 1 ^ d. Turf is not specified in bioswales 0 _ ~ 1 __ ^ e. Direct rain water from all down spouts to planters, swales or landscaped areas D ~ { t Stormwater and Site Drainage Subtotal, out of possible 16 points: 0 C. EARTHWORK AND SOIL HEALTH Possible Paints 1. Assess the loll and test drainage ^ a. Submit laboratory soil analysis results and recommendations for compost and natural fertilizers (total 3 points) 0 2 1 2. Remove and store topsoil before grading ^ a. The removal, temporary storage, and re-spreading of topsoil is specfied in the landscape design documents AND specifications include a maximum topsoil pile height of 6 feet, as well as measures to protect the stored topsoil from 0 '', 2 erosion 3. Protect soil from compaction ^ a. Grading specifications and construction plans call for the installation and maintenance of fencing to prohibit E parking or materials staging in areas identified for protection 0 2 ^ b. Design documents specify that soil is not worked when wet p 1 4. Aerate compacted soils ^ a. Design documents indude spedfication to alleviate compacted soils to a depth of at least B inches, before planting, for all landscaped areas that can not be protected during construction 0 ~ 1 Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition T ~~ N ~ > _ ~p _ O iC Q ~.. W T 7 y ~ d .r ~ , N t `i~ J N d ~ ~ _ W Q $ ~ V m J w d fVA aO.. = N d d A C d C fdA C C J 1 2 U C ~ d U ~r U ^ b. Design documents indude specification to alleviate compacted soils to a depth of at least 12 inches, before planting, for all landscaped areas that can not be protected during construction (total 2 points) 0 1 5. Feed soils naturally & avoid synthetic fertilizers ^ a. Fertilizers a sal amendment materials prohibfted by Organic Materials Research Institute (OMRq in its generic ', materials list are not allowed in the construction of the project 0 1 6. Mulch ^ a. Required: Planting specifications and plans indicate that after construction, all salon site is protected with a 3 minimum of 3 inches of mulch R ' 7. Amend the soil with compost before planting a. Quality compost is specfied as the soil amendment, at the rates indicated by a soil analysis, to bring the soil organic matter content to a minimum of: ^ i. Required: 3.5°h by dry weight OR 1 inch of quality compost OR i ~ R ^ ii. 5% by dry weight OR (total 2 points) 0 1 1 ~ ^ iii. Specify the use of compost from processors that participate in the US Composting Council's Standard _ i ~ ~~ Testing Assurance program 0 1 , 8. Use IPM design and construction practices to prevent pest problems ^ a. Sheet mulch is specfied for weed contrd (total 3 points) 0 1 2 €, _ ^ b. Synthetic chemical pre-emergents are prohibited 0 ,2.,,,, 9. Keep soil B organic matter where it belongs ^ a. Compost berms or blankets or socks are speafied for controlling erosion (total 2 points) 0 ', 1 1 Earthwork and Soil Health Subtotal, out of possible 21 points 0 D. MATERIALS Possible Points 1. Use salvaged items & recycled content materials a.Non-plant landsape materials are salvaged or made from recycled content materials or F5C certified wood: ^ i. Decking (100%of non structural materials) 0 1 : ^ ii. Fencing (100°k of non structural materials) 0 .. ... .......... y 2 '_ ^ iii. Outdoor furniture such as bike racks, benches, tables and chairs (50% minimum) 0 _.._~ _ __ j 2 ^ iv. Planters or retaining walls (100°~ of either or both) 0 1 ~ r ~ ^ v. Parking stops or lighting/sign posts (100%of either or both) 0 ~ _ ~ ? ~ mm vi. Play structures or surfaces (100% of either or both) 0 2 ^ vii. Edging or decorative glass mulch (100% of either or both) 0 1 _ i ^ b. A minimum 25%of recyded aggregate (crushed concrete) is speafied for walkway, driveway, roadway base and other uses 0 2 j I c. Replace Portland cement in concrete with fryash or slag ^ i. 20% 0 1 ^ ii. 25%(total 2 points) 0 ~ , d. Purchased compost and/or mulch is recycled from local, organic materials such as plant or wood waste ^ i. 100% of compost OR 100°k of mulch 0 ! 1 ^ ii.100%of both (total 2 points) 0 1 Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition ~~~ ~ ~ ~p ~ L r O m ~ T ~ m °~ 3. W L ~ ~ ~ ~ _ Q g ~ V a ~ ~ J rA ° ' + N d z Z ~ m m y A 3 ~ d C O H C W ~ ~' C G A ~ a° ~ ~ z' U U m 3 v 2. Reduce and recycle landscape construction waste ^ a. Required: Divert 50°k of landscape construction and demolition waste. R _ ~ __ ^ b. Divert 100%of asphalt and concrete and 65%of remaining materials OR 0 2 _~_ .. _.. ~ ~ _y _ ^ c. Divert 100%of asphalt and concrete and 80%of remaining materials (total 4 points) 0 ? p .. ^ d. Donate unused materials 0 _. ... 1 '. .. 3. Reduce the heat Island effect with cool site techniques ^ a. at least 50%of the paved site area includes cool site techniques 0 ; 2 4. Design lighting carefulty ^ a. Low energy fixtures are specfied for all site lighting 0 ' p b. Photovoltaic is specified for site lighting ^ i. all path lighting is solar powered 0 i 1 ^ ii. 50°k of ail other site lighting is solar powered p p _- ^ iii. 100°~ of all other site lighting is sdar powered (total 4 points) 0 ) 2 ^ c. Reduce light pollution and trespass: extedor luminaries emit no light above horizontal or are Dark Sky certified 0 1; ^ d. The site and exterior building lighting does not cast direct beam illuminafion onto adjacent properties or right of was 0 1 i 5. Choose and maintain equipment for fuel conservation ^ a. Spedry solar powered pump(s) for water features p 1 6. Specify low embodied energy products ^ a. 100% of any stone and non~oncrete hardscapes materials are produced within 500 miles of the project site ~ 0 2 7. Use integrated pest management ^ a. Design documents include construction specifications that require integrated pest management 0 ', p 8. Use organic pest management ^ a. Design documents include construction sperdfirations that prohibit the use of pesticides that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research Insfitute in its generic materials list (total 4 points) 0 ? E ' ~ Materials Subtotal, out of possible 39 points 0 E. PLANTING Possible Points 1. Select appropriate plants: choose B Irate plants to grow to natural size and avoid shearing ^ a. Required: No species will require shearing R ^ b. Plants specfied can grow to mature size within space allotted them 0 1 - 2. Select appropriate plants: do not plant invasive specles ^ a. Required: None of the species listed by Cal-IPC as invasive in the San Francisco Bay Area are included R in the planting plan 3. Grow drought tolerant CA native, Mediterranean or climate adapted plants a. Specify California native, Mediterranean or other climate adapted plants that require occasional, little or no summer water for: ^ i. Required: 75% of all non-turf plants ; R ¢ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition 3Z~'I~~~ T ~ ~~ ~ Cf m _ R UO J a p N r A T ~ C ~ ~ ~ y w. ~. ~ t V ~ C ~ m +t , ~ m W d Q 'O v a `° ,, m t d t d A 3 ~ d ~ J w J C 2 ~ U e V w ~i U ii. t00%of all non-turf plants p _ ~ " 2 ^ b. 100% of the non-turf plant palette needs no irrigation once established (total 5 points) 0 g 4. Minimize the lawn ^ a. Turf is not specified in areas less than 8 feet wide or in medians, unless inigated with subsurface or low volume ~ irrigation 0 2 i i ^ b. Turf shall not be installed on slopes exceeding 10% 0 - "' _(. 2 .. c. Total irrigated area spedfied as turf is limited to: I ^ i. Required: A maximum of 25°h, with sports or multiple use fields exempted. R ^ ii. A maximum of 15%, with sports or multiple use fields exempted 0 ___ ~~ ~ 2 __ s ^ iii. No turf is specified (total 5 points) 0 ~_.... 3 i 5, Implement hydrozoning ^ a. Group plants by water requirements and sun exposure and select plant species that are appropriate for the water =; use within each zone and identify hydrozones on the irzgation plan (with separate irzigation valves for differing water 0 2 needs, ff irrigation is required) 6. Provide shade to moderate building temperatures ^ a. Protect existing trees and/or specif)r new trees such that 50°~ or more of west facing glazing and walls will be shaded (at 4 pm in September) by the trees at their mature size AND trees must be deciduous 0 2 7. Plant trees ^ a. At least 50°~ of the paved site area is shaded by trees or other vegetafion 0 ~ 2 I ^ b. At least one tree species is a large stature species (total 2 points) 0 ~ 1 i 1 6. Diversify a. Landscapes less than 20,000 square feet shall have a minimum of: ^ i. 20 distinct species OR 0 1 ^ ii. 30 distinct plant species (total 3 points) 0 2 b. Landscapes with 20,000 to 43,560 square feet (1 acre) shall include a minimum of: ^ i. 30 distinct plant species OR 0 ~ d ~ 1 3 ^ ii. 40 distinct species OR (total 2 points) p _,,,,,,_ ,.., ,.._..., .... . _-.... ... ~ 1 R ^ iii. 50 distinct plant spades (total 4 points) p ___ ~~_ _ ~ ....~ 2 c. Landscapes of greater than 1 acre shall include a minimum of 40 distinct plant species AND ^ i. one additional species per acre over 1 acre OR 0 ~ j 2 ^ ii. two additional species per acre over 1 acre (total 4 points) p ~ 2 9. Choose California natives first ^ a. CA natives are specified for 50% of non-turf plants 0 ', 2 Planting Subtotal, out of possible 36 points 0 F. IRRIGATION Possible Pants 1. Design for on-site rainwater collection, recycled water andlor graywater use ^ a. Irrigation systems andlor all ornamental uses of water (ponds, fountains, etc) are plumbed for recyded water where it is available from a municipal source 0 3 n Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition ~~ T F +~ N N T ~ W ~ ` ~ m r V ,° `v to m °, ~ a+ 3 d L t c w Q ~_ D a J + „ d "° m Z d Z ~ ~ ~ d ~ a C ~ J J 2 U c ~: m m m U ~ U ^ b. Design a system that can store and use rainwater and/or graywater to satisfy a percentage of the landscape irrigation requirements: ^ i. 10% OR 0 3 ` ^ ii. 50% OR (total 4 points) 0 ~~ _ - 1 -- °-- _ __ ^ iii. 100°k of dry season landscape water requirements satisfied with harvested rainwater (total 5 points) 0 € 1 2. Design and install high efficiency irrigation systems ^ a. Required: Spedfy weather based (automatic, self adjusting) irrigation controller(s) that indudes a moisture and/or rain sensor shutoff R ^ b. Required: Sprinkler and spray heads are not specified for areas less than 8 feet wide R µm c. Specify and install irrigation equipment with an operational disfibution unrformity of 80°~ of greater, such as drip o bubblers for: ^ i. 75°~ of non-turf irrigated areas 0 2 ^ ii.100°k of noo-lurf irrigated areas (total 5 points) 0 3 ^ d. For all turf areas: Specify and install equipment wfth a precipitation rate of 1 inch or less per hour and an j _._ operational distribution uniformity of 70%or greater 0 2 i ^ e. Design and install irrigation system that will be operated at 70°k of reference ET 0 ~ 3 ; 3. Install a dedicated meter for landscape water use or install a submeter ^ a. A dedicated irrigation meter or submeter is specfed to track irrigation water 0 2 Irrigation Subtotal, out of possible 20 points 0 G. MAINTENANCE Possible Points ` 1. Keep plant debris on site a. Grasscyde ^ i. Ongoing maintenance includes grasscyding (grass clippings left on the lawn after mowing) for all lawns from I April through October, or longer. Sports turf may be excluded "in season" when clippings will interfere with play 0 2 i b. Produce mulch from plant debris ^ i. Ongoing maintenance requires that leaves and/or plant debris less than 4 inches (including cut or chipped ? i woody prunings) be re-incorporated into the mulch layer of landscaped areas away from stone drain 0 2 t c. Produce compost from plant debris ^ i. Ongoing maintenance indudes composting plant debris on site 0 g 2. Separate plant debris for clean green discounts ^ a. Ongoing maintenance requires all exported plant debris be separated from other refuse and taken to a fadlity where it will be used to produce compost or mulch 0 3 i 3. Protect soil from compaction ^ a. Ongoing maintenance requires that soil is not worked when wet, generally between October and April 0 ' 1 4. Feed soils naturally 8 avoid synthetic fertilizers ^ a. Ongoing maintenance indudes topdressing lurfwith finely screened qualify compost after aerafion t-4 times per year 0 1 a s n Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition ~, 5 ~t- T ~~ ~ 'O d R ~ ~ C w " m ~ S d ~ ~ ~ V J D C J d Jam. W Q .~ . 1O YA y d t d d 2 d w ~ a° C ~ f~R ~ C z C U C U ~ 3 m v ~ b. Ongoing maintenance uses compost, compost tea or other naturally occurring, non-synthetic fertilizers as the ~ ? - ) plant and soil amendment for all landscape areas 0 ' ~ ~ c. Ongoing maintenance prohibits fertilizers that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research Institute 0 ~ , .. 5. Mulch Regularly a. Ongoing maintenance requires regular reapplication of organic mulch, to a minimum depth of 3 inches (total 2 points) 0 ~ 1 1 i 6. Manage and maintain irrigation system so every drop counts ~ a. Ongoing maintenance indudes a schedule for reading the dedicated meter or submeter and reporting water use 0 ~ t ', b. At completion of the installation, the contractor shall provide the property owner with 1. precipitation rate for each ; valve zone, 2. area calculations for each irrigation zone and the irrigation plans which include the location of irrigation 0 2 '' supply shut off, 3. Internet address for watering index information ~ c. Ongong maintenance includes regular checking of irrigation equipment, and/or checking soil moisture content ---~ - before watering AND/OR immediate replacement of broken equipment with equal or superior materials D 1 t t 7. Use IPM as part of maintenance practices ~ a. Ongoing maintenance includes integrated pest management specifications 0 2 b. At least one landscaping staff member or contractor is trained in the use of IPM or is allay-Friendly Qualified p Professional 0 2 8. Choose and maintain your materials, equipment 8 vehicles carefully a. Ongoing maintenance requires that all oil leaks are repaired immediately and that repairs are not done at the landscape site 0 ~ ' 1 b. Landscape maintenance equipment uses bio-based lubricants and/or altematNe fuels. 0 2 9. Use organic pest management ~ a. Ongoing maintenancz does not allow the use of pesticides that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research Institute in its generic materials list 0 ? 2 Maintenance Subtotal, out of possible 29 points: 0 H.'iNNOVATIOtV Passible Points 1. Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines and Principles are defined and referenced in the construction bid documents 0 3 2. Design 8 install educational signage ~ a. Provide instructional signs and other educational materials to describe the Bay-Friendly desgn, construction and maintenance practices 0 4 3.Create allay-Friendly Maintenance task list a. Provide a detailed Bay-Friendly maintenance task list and/or use the BF Model Maintenance Spedfications as an offidal reference document in the landscape maintenance contract and/or with on site landscape staff (total 7 0 ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ I ~ ';' ~ points) 4. Employ a holistic approach Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition ~`~ y` F •1 ~ V O 1 = _ ~ w T W d p ~ ~ _ N _N ~ • L .. ~ ~ d w ~ W Q ~ ~_ V a '° J d d z d z A ~ ~ d ~ J ~ J r 2 ~ U ~ U ~ d U ~ a. Site analysis is submitted AND 65%of landscape conswction waste is diverted AND plantingplan indudes a 3 diverse palette AND 50% of non-turf plants are California native species AND none of the landscape area is in turf AND compost is specfied for amending the soil during installation AND natural fertilizers are specfied as the 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 exclusive source of nutrients AND integrated OR organic pest management is spedried (total 7 points) 5. Innovation: Design your own Bay-Friendly Innovation a .Enter description of innovation bebw, and enter up to 4 points at the right. Points will be evaluated by a Bay- Friendly rater. ^ i. Innovation.. descripti~: a o z 2 o a o 0 Innovation Subtotal, out of possible 25 points: 0 Total Possible Points: 219 25 143 ! 20 45 ~ 22 36 28 Total Points Achieved: + ~ ~ ~ ~ + + Project has not yet met the following recommended minimum requirements: - Total Project Score of At Least 60 Points - Required Measures: -C6a: Mulch -C7ai: Amend the soil with compost before planting -D2a: Reduce and recycle landscape construction waste -EIa: No Species Will Require Shearing -E2a: Do Not Plant Invasive Species -E3a: Grow Drought Tolerant, CA Native, Mediterranean or Climate Adapted Plants -E4c: Minimize the Lawn -Fla&b: Specify Weather-Based Irrigation Controllers -F2b: Spray Heads Are Not Specified For Areas Less Than 8 Feet Wide Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition =~ ~ ~~ 5 4 ~~ - r, ., CIVIC BAY-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPING MODEL POLICY PURPOSE AND INTENT To promote economic and environmental health in the City, it is essential that the City itself, through the design, construction, and maintenance of its own landscapes and landscapes it funds, provide leadership to both the private and public sectors by incorporating Bay-Friendly landscaping practices. The most immediate and meaningful way to do this is to require the integration of Bay-Friendly landscaping strategies in City landscapes and landscapes that are part of public-private partnership projects. SECTION 1. FINDINGS a. The City finds that the design, construction, and maintenance of landscapes within the City can have a significant impact on the City's environmental sustainability, resource usage and efficiency, waste management, and the health of the watershed and as well as the health of residents, workers, and visitors to the City. b. The City finds, based on studies by StopWaste.Org, that plant debris from landscape construction, renovation and maintenance comprises 7% of the materials disposed in Alameda County landfills. The City finds that Bay-Friendly landscape design, construction, operation and maintenance can have a significant positive effect on energy, water and resource efficiency, waste and pollution generation, wildlife habitat, and health of workers and users of the landscape. ATTACHMENT 3 Y~~ . ~~ '~ ~~_ d. The city finds that Bay-Friendly landscape design, construction, operation and maintenance contributes to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, improves air quality and enhances urban sustainability. e. The City finds that Bay-Friendly landscaping benefits are spread throughout the systems and features of the landscape, the larger SF Bay area ecosystem and the community. Bay-Friendly landscaping is a whole systems approach to the design, construction and maintenance of the landscape in order to support the integrity of the San Francisco Bay watershed. Key components ofBay-Friendly landscaping include reducing waste and using recycled content materials; nurturing healthy soils while reducing fertilizer use; conserving water, energy and topsoil; using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to minimize chemical use; reducing stormwater runoff; and creating wildlife habitat. f. The City fmds that Bay-Friendly landscape design and construction decisions made by the City in the construction and maintenance of landscapes can result in significant cost savings to the City over the life of the projects. g. The City finds that it is critical to both the economic and environmental health of the City that the City provide leadership to both the private and public sectors in the area of Bay- Friendly landscaping. h. The most immediate and meaningful way to do so is to include Bay-Friendly landscaping elements in City landscape projects and in landscape projects built aspublic-private partnerships, and to encourage private landscape projects to include green building and Bay- Friendly landscaping elements. ATTACHMENT 3 2 3~ i. Bay-Friendly landscaping design, construction, operations and maintenance techniques are increasingly widespread in residential and commercial landscape construction. In Alameda County, StopWaste.Org has taken the lead in defining and promoting environmentally friendly landscaping for the commercial, institutional and residential sectors by developing the Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines for professional landscapers and the Bay- Friendly Gardening Guide for residents. k. Requiring City Projects and public-private partnership projects to incorporate Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines is necessary and appropriate to achieving the benefits of Bay-Friendly landscaping in the City. SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Article, the following definitions shall apply: a. "Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines" means the most recent version of guidelines developed by StopWaste.Org for use in the professional design, construction and maintenance of Landscapes. City staff shall maintain the most recent version of the Bay-Friendly Guidelines at all times. b. "Bay-Friendly Landscaping Scorecard" means the most recent version of the Bay-Friendly Landscaping points system developed by StopWaste.Org. City staff shall maintain the most recent version of the Bay-Friendly Landscaping Scorecard at all times. c. "City Landscape Project" means any new construction or renovation of a Landscape owned or maintained by a City Department or Agency. ATTACHMENT 3 3 ~~' ~~` *-~ d. "Covered Project" means all new Landscaping projects or Renovations of Landscapes that equal or exceed $100,000 in construction costs and are either owned or maintained by a City Department or Agency or developed as aPublic-Private Partnership. e. "Bay-Friendly Landscaping Compliance Official" means the designated staff person(s) authorized and responsible for implementing this Article. [Possible examples include: The Director of the Public Works Agency or his/her designee, shall be the Compliance Official for all Covered Projects occupied by a City Department or Agency and for all Traditional Public Works Projects. The Director of the Redevelopment Agency or his/her designee, shall be the Compliance Official for all Public-Private Partnership projects.] f. "Initiated" means officially identified and substantially funded to offset the costs associated with the project. g. "Landscape" means the parcel area less the building pad and includes all planted areas and hardscapes (i.e. driveway, parking, paths and other paved areas). h. "Public-Private Partnership" means any project built on city-owned land, primarily funded by the City, built as a project of the Redevelopment Agency, or built under a Disposition and Development Agreement with the City. i. "Renovation" means any change, addition, or modification to an existing Landscape. "Traditional Public Works Project" means heavy construction projects such as pump stations, flood control improvements, roads, and bridges, as well as traffic lights, sidewalks, bike paths, bus stops, and associated infrastructure on City owned and maintained ATTACHMENT 3 4 property. SECTION 3. STANDARD FOR COMPLIANCE a.. All Covered Projects with landscapes initiated on or after the effective date of this policy shall meet the most recent minimum Bay Friendly Landscape Scorecard points as recommended (RECOMMENDED: and verified) by StopWaste.Org or its designee. b. For the purposes of reducing operating and maintenance costs in all City facilities and Public-Private Partnership facilities, Covered Projects that do not meet the threshold that triggers compliance with the requirements of this policy are required to meet as many Bay- Friendly Landscaping Scorecard points as practicable and are required to complete and submit the Bay-Friendly Landscaping Scorecard to StopWaste.Org as a way of documenting the green building practices that have been incorporated into the project.[ The Public Works Agency shall regularly review the project specifications used in bidding Traditional Public Works Projects to include the best environmental practices and Bay- Friendly landscape practices applicable. SECTION 4. PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTING REGULATIONS a. The City Manager shall, within six months of policy adoption, promulgate any rules and regulations necessary or appropriate to achieve compliance with the requirements of this Article. The initial rules and regulations shall be promulgated after securing and reviewing comments from affected City agencies and departments. ATTACHMENT 3 5 ,~ ~ ;:~ ~..~ ~ .~.j b. The rules and regulations promulgated by the City Manager's Office under this section shall provide for at least the following: The incorporation of the Bay-Friendly landscaping requirements of this Article into the appropriate design, construction, maintenance and development agreement documents prepared for the applicable Covered Projects. 2. The designation of an appropriate Bay-Friendly Landscaping Compliance Official(s) who shall have the responsibility to administer and monitor compliance with the Bay- Friendly landscaping requirements set forth in this Article and with any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder, and to grant waivers or exemptions from the requirements of this Article, and to report to the City Council regarding green building and Bay-Friendly landscaping compliance on all Covered Projects and Traditional Public Works Projects. 3. For Cities with an adopted Environmental Purchasing Policy (EPP), the Green Building and Bay-Friendly Landscaping Compliance Official(s) will coordinate activities with the person(s) responsible for implementation of the EPP. SECTION 5. UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES Compliance with the provisions of this Article may be waived in unusual circumstances where the City Council has, .by resolution, found and determined that the public interest would not be served by complying with such provisions. ATTACHMENT 3 6 ~}2 ~ RESOLUTION NO. - 09 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN ESTABLISHING BAY-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS FOR CIVIC LANDSCAPE PROJECTS WHEREAS, in 2008, the City of Dublin adopted a 75% waste diversion goal; WHEREAS, studies conducted by the Alameda County Waste Management Authority show that plant debris from landscape construction, renovation, and maintenance comprises seven percent of the materials disposed of in Alameda County landfills; WHEREAS, Stopwaste.org (a public agency consisting of the Alameda County Waste Management Authority and the Alameda County Source Reduction and Recycling Board) developed Bay- Friendly Guidelines, which sets forth landscape design, construction and maintenance methods to reduce waste, promote the use ofrecycled-content products, and support other environmental objectives; WHEREAS, Stopwaste.org has adopted guidelines for the reception of Waste Import Mitigation funding that requires local governmental agencies to use Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines in improvement projects; WHEREAS, adopting landscaping guidelines is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) per Guideline 150611(b)(3) because it is certain that the adoption of the guidelines will have no potential for having a significant effect on the environment; WHEREAS, Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines will benefit the City by incorporating sustainable landscaping practices into the City's improvement projects; WHEREAS, sustainable landscaping practices have positive effects on energy, water, and resource conservation, on waste and pollution mitigation, on wildlife habitat, and on human health over the life of the landscape; WHEREAS, requiring City improvement projects to incorporate Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines is necessary and appropriate to achieve the full benefits of sustainable landscaping; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Dublin does hereby adopt Bay-Friendly Landscape requirements (attached hereto as Exhibit A) as a means of incorporating Stopwaste.org's Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of June, 2009. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ATTACHMENT 2 J r' A ~,~ t.~+ Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk t ~ °' c_l.~ EXHIBIT A BAY-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPE REQUIREMENTS FOR CIVIC LANDSCAPE PROJECTS PURPOSE AND INTENT These requirements are intended to incorporate the Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines developed by Stopwaste.org (a public agency consisting of the Alameda County Waste Management Authority and the Alameda County Source Reduction and Recycling Board) in the design, construction and maintenance of Civic Landscape Projects. Consistent use of the Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines in Civic Landscape Projects will promote sustainable landscapes that have a positive effect on energy, water and resource efficiency, waste and pollution generation, wildlife habitat, and human health. In addition, use of the Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines may result in cost savings to the City over the life of its projects. SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Article, the following definitions shall apply: a. "Bay-Friendly Landscape Guidelines" means the guidelines developed by Stopwaste.org for use in the professional design, construction and maintenance of landscapes. b. "Bay-Friendly Landscape Scorecard" means the Bay-Friendly Landscape point system developed by Stopwaste.org and used to track Bay-Friendly features incorporated into the design and construction of new landscapes, c. "Civic Landscape Project" means any improvement project that includes new or significantly renovated or expanded landscape areas owned or maintained by the City or developed as part of aPublic-Private Partnership. Civic Landscape Projects are located on real property or controlled by the City. Civic Landscape Projects are not located within the public right-of--way. Traditional Public Works Projects are located within the public right-of--way and are not Civic Landscape Projects. d. "Compliance Officer" means the City Manager or his/her Designee who is authorized and responsible for implementing these Bay-Friendly Landscape requirements. e. "Covered Project" means Civic Landscape Projects that include new or significantly renovated landscape with a cost of $100,000 or more. f. "Excluded Project" means Civic Landscape Projects of any cost that are one of the following: ~s~ a, . i. The landscape scope of work is limited to tree planting, ii. The landscape scope of work is limited to erosion control planting for an engineering purpose, iii. The landscape project is required as an environmental mitigation or enhancement and regulated and (or) funded by State or Federal Agencies, iv. The landscape project purpose is to install turf, both natural and artificial, for the purpose of renovating or constructing a sports field or multiple-use field. v. The Compliance Officer has deemed that project compliance with these requirements is not in the public interest as set forth in Section 4 below, and vi. Any renovation of landscaping of historical significance. g. "Landscape" means portions of a parcel or areas within the project limits developed with turf, groundcover, perennials, shrubs, trees, pathways, and paving, but does not include areas developed with buildings, roadways or other structures. h. "Non-covered Project" means Civic Landscape Projects that include new or significantly renovated landscape areas with costs that do not exceed $100,000. i. "Public-Private Partnership" means any improvement project built on City-owned land, any improvement project primarily funded by the City, or any improvement project built under a Disposition and Development Agreement with the City. j. "Traditional Public Works Project" means projects involving new construction or renovation of pump stations, flood control improvements, roads, bridges, sewers, storm drains, water, gas and electrical facilities, traffic lights, sidewalks, bike paths, bus stops, and associated infrastructure on City owned and/or maintained property. SECTION 2.2 STANDARD FOR COMPLIANCE a. All Covered Projects initiated on or after July 1, 2009, shall meet the Stopwaste.org recommended minimum number of points on the Bay-Friendly Landscape Scorecard and all basic required practices on the Bay-Friendly Landscape Scorecard. Any projects underway before July 1, 2009 are exempt. b. For the purposes of reducing operating and maintenance costs in all City facilities and Public-Private Partnership facilities, Covered Projects that do not meet the threshold that triggers compliance with the requirements of this policy are required to meet as many Bay-Friendly Landscaping Scorecard points as practicable. 2 4~~ ~~ ~~. SECTION 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATIONS The Compliance Officer shall develop and distribute any additional administrative policies, guidelines or other materials necessary to incorporate these Bay-Friendly Landscape Requirements into design, construction, and maintenance documents and agreements, and other appropriate agreements related to Covered Projects. SECTION 4. UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES Compliance with these requirements for Covered Projects may be waived in unusual circumstances where the Compliance Officer has determined that the public interest would not be served by complying with such provisions. Bay-Friendly Scorecard for Commercial & Civic Landscapes This scorecard tracks Bay-Friendly features incorporated into the design and constructon of new landscapes. The recommended minimum requirements for allay-Friendly ~ ~ Landscape are: earn a total of 60 points or more and complete the 9 required practices indicated by the red "R" in the columns labeled "Possible Points". Date: Current Point Total: 0 y` c 'iy > O O w ~ 01 y 3 ~ ~ d ~ y ;C N ~ te R ~ W a 'O ~ U fA G y a . J .~ ~ N d N d ' 0 {C6 C • d C J ~ N ~' J Z N C U N C U R ~ N d U A. SITE PLANNING Pos sible P oints 1. Select and evaluate the site carefully® ~~ ^ a. Submit the completed Bay-Friendly Site Analysis form before 100%design development documents 0 5 ^ b. The site is located within an urban growth boundary and avoids environmentally sensitive sites 0 3 ^ c. The site development results in the clean up of a contaminated site (i.e. Brownfield) or is in a designated redevelopment area 0 3 2. Consider the potential for fire ^ a. For sites adjacent to fire sensitive open space or wild lands only: Submit a Fire Mitigation Plan 0 5 3. Keep plant debris on site a. Produce mulch from plant debris ^ i. Design documents specify areas under tree & shrub canopies and at least 10 feet away from hard surfaces and storm drains, to be used as a leaf repository for mulch 0 1 ^ ii. Construction documents specify that of the trees identified for removal, some are chipped for use as mulch 0 1 onsite b. Produce compost from plant debris ^ i. A site for composting is included in landscape plans. Systems for composting up to and including 3 cubic yards at one time 0 ' 1 ^ ii. Systems for composting more than 3 and up to 10 yards atone time (total 2 points) 0 1 ^ iii. Systems 10 cubic yards or larger (total 3 points) 0 1 4.Reduce and recycle waste ^ a. An easily accessible area is dedicated to the collection and storage of materials for recycling p 2 ; 5. Minimize site disturbance a ^ a. On Greenfield sites, limit site disturbance to protect topography, vegetation and hydrology (total 3 points) 0 1 1 1 ^ b. On previously developed sites, restore vegetation and hydrology (total 3 points) 0 1 1 1 1 ^ 6. Provide water andlor shelter for wildlife such as birdhouse, bathhouses, boulders, logs, wood piles, large native shrubs or trees 0 1 ~ 7. Conserve or restore natural areas 8 wildlife corridors (') ^ a. The landscape is designed to preserve 80%of existing mature healthy trees and penalties for destruction of ' protected trees are included in construction contract 0 ' 2 a ^ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edit ion Print With Comments Print Without Comments ~~ Attachment 3 ~. ~ -- T •~ . 3 d ~ _ a 7 ~ O w y ~ d U ^ O W Q 'O C d ~ al ~ • L d N i d G J rL.. d d ~ N ~ '- N d d d ~ C a° 'p N O N N d ~ C N ~ C G d ~ ~ z v v ~ v y ^ b. The landscape is designed to increase open space compared to its previous use and/or to connect it to other open space or wildlife corridors 0 ' 2 ^ c. Create or protect a diverse plant buffer of low maintenance vegetation along creeks, shorelines or monocultured landscaped areas 0 '' 2 Site Planning Subtotal, out of possible 33 points: ~_ .~._.______~ 0 ~~_ ~~~_~...._~~~__ ~~w..--.~ ~ m~ B. STORMWATER AND SITE DRAINAGE ~ ~ ~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ Possible Points ~ ~~~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~1. Minimize impervious surfaces ~~ a. Permeable paving, gravel or other porous surfaces are installed for ~ ^ i. 25%OR 0 1 ^ ii. 33% (total 3 points) OR 0 2 ^ iii. 50%of the paved area (total 5 points) 0 2 ^ b. No impervious surfaces directly connect to the storm drain 0 2 2. Design a system to capture and filter storm water ^ a. Capture and filter runoff from parking lots into landscape beds, vegetated swales or other landscape stormwater BMPs 0 2 '' b. Incorporate landscape measures, including vegetated swales, infiltration planters, detention basins and/or stormwater wetlands, that are designed to capture and filter. ', ^ i. 85%of average annual stormwater runoff OR p p ^ ii.100%of average annual runoff (total 4 points) p 2 ^ c. Bioswales specify flat bottoms of at least 18 inches across and/or rock cobble at points of concentrated flow p 1 ^ d. Turf is not specified in bioswales 0 1 ^ e. Direct rain water from all down spouts to planters, swales or landscaped areas 0 1 stormwater and Site Drainage Subtotal, out of possible 16 points: 0 C. EARTHWORK AND SOIL HEALTH PossiblePoints 1. Assess the soil and test drainage ^ a. Submit laboratory soil analysis results and recommendations for compost and natural fertilizers (total 3 points) 0 2 1 2. Remove and store topsoil before grading ^ a. The removal, temporary storage, and re-spreading of topsoil is specified in the landscape design documents AND specifications include a maximum topsoil pile height of 6 feet, as well as measures to protect the stored topsoil from 0 ', 2 erosion 3. Protect soil from compaction ^ a. Grading specifications and construction plans call for the installation and maintenance of fencing to prohibit parking or materials staging in areas identified for protection 0 2 ^ b. Design documents specify that soil is not worked when wet 0 1 4. Aerate compacted soils ^ a. Design documents include specification to alleviate compacted soils to a depth of at least 8 inches, before planting, for all landscaped areas that can not be protected during construction 0 1 O~ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition Page 2 of 8 >. ~ - '~ a m ~, ~ `° ~ °-' J ~ U d ~ w Q a ~ L d d ~ N Y J + + w ~ d d ~ d C a° 'C C ~ N ~ N ~ ~ z N C U N C U y ~ ~ d 3 v y ^ b. Design documents include specification to alleviate compacted soils to a depth of at least 12 inches, before planting, for all landscaped areas that can not be protected during construction (total 2 points) 0 1 5. Feed soils naturally & avoid synthetic fertilizers ^ a. Fertilizers or soil amendment materials prohibited by Organic Materials Research Institute (OMRI) in its generic materials list are not allowed in the construction of the project 0 1 6. Mulch ^ a. Required: Planting specifications and plans indicate that after construction, all soil on site is protected with a minimum of 3 inches of mulch ' R 7. Amend the soil with compost before planting a. Quality compost is specified as the soil amendment, at the rates indicated by a soil analysis, to bring the soil organic matter content to a minimum of: ^ i. Required: 3.5% by dry weight OR 1 inch of quality compost OR R ', ^ ii. 5%by dry weight OR (total 2 points) 0 1 1 ^ iii. Specify the use of compost from processors that participate in the US Composting Council's Standard Testing Assurance program 0 1 8. Use IPM design and construction practices to prevent pest problems ^ a. Sheet mulch is specified for weed control (total 3 points) 0 1 2 ^ b. Synthetic chemical pre-emergents are prohibited 0 2 9. Keep soil & organic matter where it belongs ^ a. Compost bermsor blankets or socks are specified for controlling erosion (total 2 points) 0 ' 1 1 Earthwork and Soil Health Subtotal, out of possible 21 points: 0 D. MATERIALS mm____ Possible Points 1. Use salvaged items & recycled content materials a.Non-plant landscape materials are salvaged or made from recycled content materials or FSC certified wood: ^ i. Decking (100%of non structural materials) 0 1 ^ ii. Fencing (100%of non structural materials) p 2 ~ ~ ^ iii. Outdoor furniture such as bike racks, benches, tables and chairs (50% minimum) p __ e_ 2 ^ iv. Planters or retaining walls (100%of either or both) 0 1 ^ v. Parking stops or lighting/sign posts (100%of either or both) p 1 ; ^ vi. Play structures or surfaces (100%of either or both) p 2 ^ vii. Edging or decorative glass mulch (100% of either or both) 0 1 ^ b. A minimum 25%of recycled aggregate (crushed concrete) is specified for walkway, driveway, roadway base and other uses 0 2 c. Replace Portland cement in concrete with flyash or slag ^ i. 20% 0 , 1 , ^ ii. 25%(total 2 points) 0 1 d. Purchased compost and/or mulch is recycled from local, organic materials such as plant or wood waste ^ i. 100% of compost OR 100% of mulch 0 1 ^ ii.100%of both (total 2 points) 0 1 ~~~ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 - ~ ` Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition Page 3 of 8 T ~ - j d p = . ~O ~ 9. y y ~ ~ ~ d ^ t m ~ . . m ~ w a a ~ U N d N J r aL.. d ~ d d d 'd C ~ d `.. s ~` C d C J N J 'C C 2 U G U '~°~' `t ~ ~ U 2. Reduce and recycle landscape construction waste ^ a. Required: Divert 50% of landscape construction and demolition waste. R ^ b. Divert 100%of asphalt and concrete and 65%of remaining materials OR 0 2 ^ c. Divert 100%of asphalt and concrete and 80%of remaining materials (total 4 points) 0 2 ^ d. Donate unused materials 0 1 3. Reduce the heat island effect with cool site techniques ^ a. at least 50%of the paved site area includes cool site techniques 0 2 4. Design lighting carefully ^ a. Low energy fixtures are specified for all site lighting 0 ', 2 b. Photovoltaic is specified for site lighting ^ i. all path lighting is solar powered 0 ' 1 ^ ii. 50%of all other site lighting is solar powered 0 2 ^ iii. 100%of all other site lighting is solar powered (total 4 points) 0 2 ^ c. Reduce light pollution and trespass: exterior luminaries emit no light above horizontal or are Dark Sky certified 0 1 ^ d. The site and exterior building lighting does not cast direct beam illumination onto adjacent properties or right of __ ways 0 ' 1 5. Choose and maintain equipment for fuel conservation ^ a. Specify solar powered pump(s) for water features 0 1 ', 6. Specify low embodied energy products ^ a. 100% of any stone and non-concrete hardscapes materials are produced within 500 miles of the project site 0 2 7. Use integrated pest management ^ a. Design documents include construction specifcations that require integrated pest management 0 ', p ', 8. Use organic pest management ^ a. Design documents include construction specifications that prohibit the use of pesticides that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research Institute in its generic materials list (total 4 points) 0 ' 2 Materials Subtotal, out of possible 39 points: ~~ 0 E. PLANTING ~ Possible Points ~~ 1. Select appropriate plants: choose 8: locate plants to grow to natural size and avoid shearing ^ a. Required: No species will require shearing R .. _. ^ b. Plants specified can grow to mature size within space allotted them 0 1 2. Select appropriate plants: do not plant invasive species ^ a. Required: None of the species listed by Cal-IPC as invasive in the San Francisco Bay Area are included in the planting plan R 3. Grow drought tolerant CA native, Mediterranean or climate adapted plants a. Specify California native, Mediterranean or other climate adapted plants that require occasional, little or no summer water for: ^ i. Required: 75% of all non-turf plants R r~ Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edit ion Page 4 of 8 -. T .~ - .~ m o - o °: }. m ~ ~ ~ m ^ m t ~ m `v ~ ~ ~ °~ m w a a ~ U d J ~ ..L.. y y 'd ~ L/i N ~ -. = d d d ° ~ • C d C J N J C G Z V C U ~ ~ l0 d ~ U ^ ii. 100%of all non-turf plants D 2 ^ b. 100% of the non-turf plant palette needs no irrigation once established (total 5 points) 0 3 4. Minimize the lawn ^ a. Turf is not specified in areas less than 8 feet wide or in medians, unless irrigated with subsurface or low volume irrigation 0 2 ^ b. Turf shall not be installed on slopes exceeding 10% p 2 c. Total irrigated area specified as turf is limited to: ^ i. Required: A maximum of 25%, with sports or multiple use fields exempted. R ^ ii. A maximum of 15%, with sports or multiple use felds exempted 0 p ^ iii. No turf is specified (total 5 points) 0 3 5. Implement hydrozoning ^ a. Group plants by water requirements and sun exposure and select plant species that are appropriate for the water use within each zone and identify hydrozones on the irrigation plan (with separate irrigation valves for differing water 0 2 needs, if irrigation is required) 6. Provide shade to moderate building temperatures ^ a. Protect existing trees and/or specify new trees such that 50% or more of west facing glazing and walls will be shaded (at 4 pm in September) by the trees at their mature size AND trees must be deciduous 0 ' 2 7. Plant trees ^ a. At least 50% of the paved site area is shaded by trees or other vegetation 0 2 ^ b. At least one tree species is a large stature species (total 2 points) 0 1 ', 1 8. Diversify a. Landscapes less than 20,000 square feet shall have a minimum of: ^ i. 20 distinct species OR 0 1 ^ ii. 30 distinct plant species (total 3 points) 0 2 b. Landscapes with 20,000 to 43,560 square feet (1 acre) shall include a minimum of: ^ i. 30 distinct plant species OR 0 ' 1 ^ ii. 4D distinct species OR (total 2 points) 0 ' 1 ^ iii. 50 distinct plant species (total 4 points) D ', 2 c. Landscapes of greater than 1 acre shall include a minimum of 40 distinct plant species AND ^ i. one additional species per acre over 1 acre OR 0 ', 2 ^ ii. two additional species per acre over 1 acre (total 4 points) D 2 9. Choose California natives first ^ a. CA natives are specified for 50%of non-turf plants D 2 Planting Subtotal, out of possible 36 points: -- 0 - FIRRIGATION :Fossible Points 1. Design for on•site rainwater collection, recycled water andlor graywater use ^ a. Irrigation systems and/or all ornamental uses of water (ponds, fountains, etc) are plumbed for recycled water where it is available from a municipal source 0 3 n Bay Friendly Scorecard Civic Commercial Landscapes 2008 Edition ~{ ~~ Page 5 of 8 a ~~ y T ~ _ ' N ' J 'O ~ ~ C °~ ~ w ¢ a ~ s V a m ~ ~ J y r w d d ~ 2 2 d d _ ~ ~ w , C a° C fA ~ ~ ~ C C z U U d ~ ~ cv ^ b. Design a system that can store and use rainwater and/or graywater to satisfy a percentage of the landscape irrigation requirements: ^ ii. 50% OR (total 4 points) 0 1 ^ iii.100% ofdry season landscape water requirements satisfied with harvested rainwater (total 5 points) 0 1 2. Design and install high efficiency irrigation systems ^ a. Required: Specify weather based (automatic, self adjusting) irrigation controller(s) that includes a moisture and/or rain sensor shutoff R ^ b. Required: Sprinkler and spray heads are not specified for areas less than 8 feet wide R c. Specify and install irrigation equipment with an operational distribution uniformity of 80%of greater, such as drip or bubblers for: ^ i. 75%of non-turf irrigated areas 0 2 ^ ii.100%of non-turf irrigated areas (total 5 points) 0 3 ^ d. For all turf areas: Specify and install equipment with a precipitation rate of 1 inch or less per hour and an operational distribution uniformity of 70%or greater 0 2 ^ e. Design and install irrigation system that will be operated at 70%of reference ET 0 3 3. Install a dedicated meter for landscape water use or install a submeter ^ a. A dedicated irrigation meter or submeter is specified to track irrigation water 0 2 Irrigation Subtotal, out of possible 20 points: 0 G. MAINTENANCE Possible Points 1. Keep plant debris on site a. Grasscycle ^ i. Ongoing maintenance includes grasscycling (grass clippings left on the lawn after mowing) for all lawns from 0 2 April through October, or longer. Sports turf may be excluded "in season" when clippings will interfere with play b. Produce mulch from plant debris ^ i. Ongoing maintenance requires that leaves and/or plant debris less than 4 inches (including cut or chipped woody prunings) be re-incorporated into the mulch layer of landscaped areas away from storm drain 0 2 ': c. Produce compost from plant debris ^ i. Ongoing maintenance includes composting plant debris on site 0 3 2. Separate plant debris for clean green discounts ^ a. Ongoing maintenance requires all exported plant debris be separated from other refuse and taken to a facility where it will be used to produce compost or mulch 0 3 3. Protect soil from compaction ^ a. Ongoing maintenance requires that soil is not worked when wet, generally between October and April 0 1 4. Feed soils naturally & avoid synthetic fertilizers ^ a. Ongoing maintenance includes topdressing turf with finely screened quality compost after aeration 1-4 times per year 0 1 n Bay Friendly Scorecard Civic Commercial Landscapes 2008 Edition Page 6 of 8 t§~`e lla __-~-- T ~• - d R N T ~ m ~ N 0 . O s ~ t O J . . N a ~ t9 G •= C d ~i W Q 'O ~ V N d d N J .L.. y y 'O ~ ~ d d t6 d C d 'p C J N ~ N N N ~ N ~ C C i J 2 U U 3`• U ~ ~ b. Ongoing maintenance uses compost, compost tea or other naturally occurring, non-synthetic fertilizers as the plant and soil amendment for all landscape areas 0 1 c. Ongoing maintenance prohibits fertilizers that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research Institute 0 } 5. Mulch Regularly ~ a. Ongoing maintenance requires regular reapplication of organic mulch, to a minimum depth of 3 inches (total 2 points) 0 1 1 6. Manage and maintain irrigation system so every drop counts ~ a. Ongoing maintenance includes a schedule for reading the dedicated meter or submeter and reporting water use 0 1 ~ b. At completion of the installation, the contractor shall provide the property owner with 1. precipitation rate for each valve zone, 2. area calculations for each irrigation zone and the irrigation plans which include the location of irrigation 0 2 supply shut off, 3. Internet address for watering index information ~ c. Ongoing maintenance includes regular checking of irrigation equipment, andlor checking soil moisture content before watering AND/OR immediate replacement of broken equipment with equal or superior materials 0 1 7. Use IPM as part of maintenance practices ~ a. Ongoing maintenance includes integrated pest management specifications 0 2 b. At least one landscaping staff member or contractor is trained in the use of IPM or is allay-Friendly Qualified Professional 0 2 8. Choose and maintain your materials, equipment & vehicles carefully a. Ongoing maintenance requires that all oil leaks are repaired immediately and that repairs are not done at the landscape site 0 1 b. Landscape maintenance equipment uses bio-based lubricants and/or alternative fuels. 0 2 ', 9. Use organic pest management _ a. Ongoing maintenance does not allow the use of pesticides that are prohibited by Organic Materials Research ___. Institute in its generic materials list 0 2 'Maintenance Subtotal, out of possible 29 points: _~ 0 H. INNOVA'fIOtJ Possible Points ~ 1. BayFriendly Landscape Guidelines and Principles are defined and referenced in the construction bid ~~ documents 0 3 2. Design & install educational signage a. Provide instructional signs and other educational materials to describe the Bay-Friendly design, construction and maintenance practices 0 4 3. Create a BayFriendly Maintenance task list a. Provide a detailed Bay-Friendly maintenance task list andlor use the BF Model Maintenance Specifications as an official reference document in the landscape maintenance contract andlor with on site landscape staff (total 7 0 1 1 ' 1 1 ' 1 1 '! 1 points) 4. Employ a holistic approach Bay Friendly Scorecard Civic Commercial Landscapes 2008 Edition Page 7 of 8 e ~~ ~._ J~ _~. ~ :~ >. .R .c l6 >` ~ A d O _ O nom.. ~ Q ~ V d R w ~ W ~ 'O Q to ~ ~ ~ C N N r ~ d d ~ d C -6 N ~ N N d N a° ~ ~ z U U ~ U 1 ^ ~^ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 D` 0 2 2 ~ D 0 0 _ ____ ~ ._ Innovation Subtotal out of pc i,le 25 points~0 Total Possible Points: 219:; 25 Total Points Achieved: ~ Project has not yet met the following recommended minimum requirements: - Total Project Score of At Least 60 Points - Required Measures: -C6a: Mulch -C7ai: Amend the soil with compost before planting -D2a: Reduce and recycle landscape construction waste -El a; No Species Wil! Require Shearing -E2a: Do Not Plant Invasive Species -E3a: Grow Drought Tolerant; CA Native, Mediterranean or Climate Adapted Plants -E4c: Minimize the Lawn -Fla&b: Specify Weather-Based In-igation Controllers -F26: Spray Heads Are Not Specified For Areas Less Than B Feet Wide 36:28 ~~~ -~- ~~ ~~ 1`, a. Site analysis is submitted AND 65%of landscape construction waste is diverted AND planting plan includes a diverse palette AND 50%of non-turf plants are California native species AND none of the landscape area is in turf AND compost is specified for amending the soil during installation AND natural fertilizers are specified as the exclusive source of nutrients AND integrated OR organic pest management is specified (total 7 points) 5. Innovation: Design your own Bay-Friendly Innovation a .Enter description of innovation below, and enter up to 4 points at the right. Points will be evaluated by a Bay- Friendly rater. - _ ---- i. Innovation description: Bay Friendly Scorecard 2008 Civic Commercial Landscapes Edition Page 8 of 8