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HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-040 HousngElmntUpdt10-22-2002 AGENDA STATEMENT PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING DATE: October 22, 2002 SUBJECT: ATTACHMENTS: PA 01-040 Public Hearing: Housing Element Update (Report Prepared by: Jeff Ram, Planning Manager) Q~ Draft Housing Element Summary of Public Comments Resolution recommending approval of the Draft Housing Element to the City Council RECOMMENDATION: 1) 3) 4) Receive staffpresentation and public testimony. Deliberate. Approve the Resolution recommending that the City Council approve in concept and submit the draft Housing Element for review by the State of California Housing and Community Development Department BACKGROUND: Every jurisdiction in the State of Califomia is required to have a General Plan. Within that General Plan are seven required Elements. One of these Elements is the Housing Element. State law requires that the Housing Element of the General Plan be updated every five years in accordance with the release of the Regional Housing Needs Determination from the State of California and the regional planning agency. There was a several year suspension of the state mandate to update housing elements during the 1990s. As a result, Dublin's Housing Element was last updated in 1990. State law requires that the Housing Element include an assessment of current and projected housing needs; an inventory land and public facilities for potential housing development and analysis of existing zoning and land use patterns; analysis of potential government and non-government constraints in creating housing opportunities for all income levels and current or proposed efforts to remove them; and an inventory of affordable housing units that are at risk of becoming market-rate units and what the city has done or can do to retain those affordable units. Additionally, the city must facilitate public participation by all segments of the community in the preparation of the Housing Element, including residents of all income levels and types of housing needs. In August 2001, the City retained the firm of Parsons Harland Bartholomew & Associates to assist the City in the preparation of the updated Housing Element. G:~PAg~2001 \01-040~PC Staff Report I 0-22-02.doc COPIES TO: Applicant Project File Project Planner ITEM NO. Public Input: In December 2001, the City Council appointed 15 people to serve on a Housing Task Force. The purpose of the Housing Task force is to review and give input on housing-related issues in the City of Dublin. One of the issues that the Task Force reviewed was the various needs relating to housing in the community. The Task Force worked with Staff and Parsons to review the Housing Needs Assessment Report (Appendix A of the Housing Element). Additionally, the Task Force helped develop new housing programs in the draft Housing Element as a result of the needs that were identified in the Housing Needs Assessment Report. The Housing Task Force held four meetings on the Housing Element. Additionally, public workshops were held on May 10, 2001, May 23, 2001, May 30, 2001 and April 11, 2002. These workshops were held at different times of the day and evening to encourage maximum participation by the community. The announcements of the workshops were published in the newspaper and posted in public buildings in the community. The Housing Task Force reviewed the draft Housing Element at a public workshop on September 19, 2002. The Task Force had a few final comments on the draft. A short summary of their comments and Staff's response, are attached as Attachment 2 to this report. In general, Staff made the requested changes in response to the Task Force's comments. Their comments have resulted in a more comprehensive document that provides more information for City decision-makers. When the draft Housing Element was completed, Staff notified surrounding jurisdictions, the development community and interested agencies of the availability of the draft Element for review. Analysis: Housing Elements have certain state-required components, which include: · An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those needs; · A statement of the community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relevant to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing; and · A program that sets forth a five-year schedule of actions that the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the housing element. The draft Housing Element (Attachment 1) includes these required components. In addition, it evaluates how successful the City was in achieving the goals that were set forth in the 1990 Housing Element. The Housing Needs Assessment Report (Appendix A of Attachment 1) contains all the background information that was used by the Housing Task Force, Parsons and Staff to develop the updated Housing Element policies and programs. The Report contains census information, data collected from other sources, and information from regional agencies such as the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG). Unfortunately, when the Report was prepared, much of the data from the Census was not available. Therefore, many charts reflect Census information from 1990. However, while the Housing Element is with the State for its mandatory 60-day review period, Staff will work with the consultant to update data in those areas that are now available. A preliminary review of the recently released 2000 Census data suggests that the findings, conclusions, and recommendations in the draft Housing Element 2 are still valid. Then, when the draft Housing Element retums for adoption to the City Council in Spring 2003, the data will be as current as possible. One important area in the Housing Needs Assessment Report is the Regional Housing Needs Determination (RHND) (page 37). This allocation of housing units is assigned to the City of Dublin from the State of California, through the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG). According to the RHND, the City of Dublin has a total housing construction need of 5,436 units from January 1999 - through June 30, 2006 and an annual need of 725 units. It is important to note that the Housing Element must demonstrate that the City of Dublin can accommodate (not guarantee) the development of these housing units within the City. 1990 Housing Program Achievements: The Draft Housing Element, beginning on page 3, evaluates all the policies and programs that were adopted by the City of Dublin in the existing Housing Element (approved in 1990) and their success. The Housing Task Fome also reviewed these policies and programs to determine if they should remain in the updated Housing Element as a program, if a different program should be implemented, or if the policy or program is no longer necessary. For example, IIA, on page 8, contains a policy objective for the City to simplify and coordinate the means of obtaining project approvals for senior-housing projects and those with below-market-rate units. The City has made a practice of providing priority processing if affordable units are contained in projects. The Toll, Area G project is given as an example of how quickly the City processed the project in order to achieve 105 affordable units. The following list summarizes some of the major achievements the City of Dublin has made in providing affordable housing: · The City approved 59 low- and moderate-income housing units since 1990. · The Housing Rehabilitation Loan Program funded 48 housing rehabilitation projects since 1994. · The City approved an innovative Planned Development Zoning District structure that allows for modification of development standards for housing project. · The City approved the West BART Specific Plan that includes high-density housing adjacent the new planned BART station in downtown. · The City approved 105 moderate for sale units which are currently in the building permit process · The City annexed more than 2,600 acres of land that will provide additional opportunities to create affordable housing. · The City was the first city in Alameda County to adopt the Waste Management Authority's model ordinance on the recycling of construction waste. · The City provided training in green building techniques to its planning and building staff. · The City accumulated (as of March 31, 2002) $6,513,623 in inclusionary housing funds since 1995 to facilitate affordable housing. The City estimates that approximately one million dollars in general fund revenues in fiscal year 2001-2002 will be reserved for affordable housing. 2002 Goals, Policies and Programs: The section of the Element entitled "2002 Goals, Policies and Programs identifies what goals, policies and programs should be adopted by the City to satisfy the needs that were identified in the Housing Needs Assessment Report (Appendix A to the Housing Element). Six goals were identified as follows: Goal A: To provide adequate sites to meet the City housing needs Goal B: To increase the availability of housing affordable to low- and moderate-income households Goal C: To conserve the existing stock of affordable rental housing Goal D: To preserve and increase the efficient use of the city's existing housing stock Goal E: To promote equal housing opportunities for all Dublin residents Goal F: To provide short-term shelter for individuals and families without affordable permanent housing Under each of these Goals, there are implementing policies and then under each implementing policy there are programs. For example, under Goal A, there are two separate policies and each policy has one program. Following the Program, a detailed description is provided outlining how the City of Dublin will implement the program, the cost for implementation and the time period. The City would then use the information contained in each program as a guideline for preparation of housing programs and budgeting for the next five years. The City's consultant, Parsons, will be present at the Planning Commission meeting and will give a presentation of the Housing Element, that will include a summary of the new programs in the updated Element. Consistency with the other General Plan Elements: State law requires that the General Plan must be internally consistent. Therefore, within the Housing Element is an analysis that illustrates how the updated Housing Element is consistent with all other General Plan Elements. That consistency analysis is located on page 39 of the Housing Element. Process for Approval: Following the Planning Commission Meeting, the City Council will review the draft Housing Element. If the City Council approves the Housing Element in concept, Staff will transmit the Element to State 4 Housing and Community Development Department for review. The Department has 60 days in which to review the Element. After the Department has completed its review, it will either provide a written opinion that the Element substantively complies with state law or provide written findings that revisions are needed before the Department can make such a finding. Upon receipt of the State's finding of compliance or comments, Staff will bring the item back to the City Council for approval. After the City Council approves the draft Housing Element, it will be sent back to the State Housing and Community Development Department for certification. It is quite common that the Department does not find a housing element to comply with state law upon first submittal of a draft. Therefore, Staff estimates that final approval and certification of the Element will occur sometime in the Spring of 2003. Environmental Review: Environmental review on the draft Housing Element will begin next year when the comments are received from the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development. At that time, the scope of the environmental document will be more fully defined. CONCLUSION: The updated Housing Element of the General Plan complies with State requirements and sets forth the City of Dublin's goals, policies and programs for housing programs for the years -1999 - 2006. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council approve in concept and submit the draft Housing Element to the State of California Housing and Community Development Department for review. City of Dublin 2002 Dra[t Housing Element October 2002 ATTACHMENT 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1 lgg0 HOUSING PROGRAM ACHIEVEMENTS .............................................................. 2002 GOALS, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS .............................................................. 20 CITY AND COUNTY HOUSING PROGRAMS .............................................................. QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................... 35 EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION ................................................... CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS .................................... INTRODUCTION CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Contents of the Housing Element The Housing Element of the General Plan is a comprehensive statement by the City of Dublin of its current and future housing needs and proposed actions to facilitate the provision of housing to meet those needs at all income levels. The policies contained in this Element are an expression of the statewide housing goal of "attaining decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family," as well as a reflection of the unique concerns of the community. The purpose of the Housing Element is to establish specific goals, policies, and objectives relative to the provision of housing, and to adopt an action plan toward this end. In addition, the Element identifies and analyzes housing needs, and resources and constraints to meeting those needs. The Dublin Housing Element is based on six strategic goals: 1) to provide adequate sites to meet the City's housing needs, 2) to increase the availability of housing affordable to low- and moderate- income households, 3) to conserve the existing stock of affordable rental housing, 4) to preserve and increase the efficient use of the City's existing housing stock, 5) to promote equal housing oppommities for all Dublin residents, and 6) to provide short-term shelter for individuals and families without affordable, permanent housing. In accordance with state law, the Housing Element is to be consistent and compatible with other General Plan elements. Additionally, Housing Elements are to provide clear policy and direction for making decisions pertaining to zoning, subdivision approval, housing allocations, and capital improvements. State law (Government Code Sections 65580 through 65589) mandates the contents of the Housing Element. By law, the Housing Element must contain: · An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those needs; · A statement of the community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relevant to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing; and · A program that sets forth a five-yenr schedule of actions that the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the Housing Element. The housing program must also identify adequate residential sites available for a variety of housing types for all income levels; assist in developing adequate housing to meet the needs of low- and moderate-income households; address governmental constraints to housing maintenance, improvement, and development; conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable housing stock; and promote housing oppommities for ail persons. Although, by nature of the state mandate, the Housing Element tends to focus on the affordability and availability of housing for low- and moderate-income households and families, the Element must also address the housing needs and related policy issues for the entire community and be consistent with the adopted policies of the rest of the General Plan. For these reasons, the focus of the updated Housing Element will be on policies and programs that can balance the desire of residents to maintain the character of residential neighborhoods, manage traffic, and minimize visual and other impacts of new development, while addressing the needs of low- and moderate-income households and special needs groups (such as seniors and individuals with disabilities). CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT This balance will require the City to examine strategies to accommodate higher density housing, mixed-use projects in commercial zones, infill developments, and second units without sacrificing other legitimate community goals. CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT 1990 HOUSING PROGRAM ACHIEVEMENTS An important aspect of the Housing Element is an evaluation of achievements under the policies and implementation programs included in the previously adopted Housing Element. The evaluation provides valuable information on the extent to which programs have been successful in achieving stated objectives and addressing local needs, and to which these programs continue to be relevant in addressing current and future housing needs in Dublin. The evaluation also provides the basis for recommended modifications to policies and programs and the establishment of new objectives in the Housing Element. The following is a summary of several of the City's achievements under the 1990 Housing Element. · The City has approved 59 low- and moderate-income housing units since 1990. · The Housing Rehabilitation Loan Program has funded 48 housing rehabilitation projects since 1994. · The City has approved an innovative Planned Development Zoning District structure that allows for modification of development standards for housing project. · The City has approved the West BART Specific Plan that includes high-density housing adjacent the new planned BART station in downtown. · The City has approved 105 moderate for sale units which are currently in the building permit process · The City has annexed more than 2,600 acres of land that will provide additional opportunities to create affordable housing. · The City was the first city in Alameda County to adopt the Waste Management Authority's model ordinance on the recycling of construction waste. · The City has provided training in green building techniques to its planning and building staff. · The City has accumulated (as of March 31, 2002) $6,513,623 in inclusionary housing funds since 1995 to facilitate affordable housing. · The City estimates that approximately one million dollars in general fund revenues in fiscal year 2001-2002 and 2002 - 2003 will be reserved for affordable housing. A full analysis and evaluation of the City's 1990 Housing Element Implementation Programs is included below. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT STRATEGIES REQUIRING ADOPTION OF NEW REGULATIONS Adopt an ordinance allowing density bonuses in excess of those called for by the state law (e.g., a 30 percent bonus for 20 percent of the units set aside for lower-income/senior citizen households). The state legislature recently adopted AB 1863, which mends the density bonus law (Government Code Section 65915). The bill requires cities to grant a density bonus of at least 25 percent, and an additional incentive, or financially equivalent incentive (s), to a developer of a housing development agreeing to construct at least 1) 20 percent of the units for lower-income households, or 2) l0 percent of the units for very low-income households, or 3) 50 percent of the units for senior eitizeus. Policy Objectives: Provide incentives for affordable units Quantified 100 units affordable to moderate-income households Objectives: Actions to be Adopt ordinance, inform developers of density bonuses, and require undertaken: developers who are granted a density bonus to enter into an Affordable Housing Agreement with the City to ensure the continued affordability of the units Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and City Responsibility: Council Time Frame: 1991 (adopt ordinance) Achievement: In 1991, the City adopted Chapter 8.52 of the Zoning Ordinance, Density Bonus Regulations. The City allows a 30 percent increase in the number of dwelling units authorized for a pa~ieular parcel of land beyond the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the Zoning Ordinance and the Land Use Element of the General Plan as of the date of application for a project. As of March 2002, there have been no applications filed for density bonuses. Because the City approved most residential projects through planned development permits, with densities at 22-61 units per acre, there is little need for developers to apply for density bonuses. There may be a future need for density bonuses, so the City will maintain its density bonus ordinance. Adopt an Inclusionary zoning ordinance requiring a minimum percentage (e.g., 10 percent) of low- and moderate-income housing in a new development with 20 or more units. Such an ordinance could include: · income-eligibility criteria for defining affordability; · pricing criteria for affordable units; · restrictions on resale and m-rental of affordable units; · provisions for in-lieu fees; other provisions regarding on-site or off-site construction requirements and transfer of excess affordable housing credits; a time limit within which any in-lieu fees must be spent; and CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT · incentives such as fee waivers, priority processing, and reduced site design standards. Any in-lieu fees collected under the program will go into an exclusive fund to be spent directly on creating new affordable homing opportunities in Dublin (i.e., fees could be paid to the City in lieu of the direct provision of affordable units). Such in-lieu fees usually are required to be spent within a limited time frame (e.g., three years) and could be used for landbardq rent writedowns, etc. Policy Objectives: Require the development of lower-income housing Quantified 190 units (affordable to low- and very low-income households) Objective: Actions to be Adopt an Inclusionary Ordinance Undertaken: Financing: Minor administrative cost Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and Responsibility: City Council Time Frame: 1991 (adopt ordinance) Achievement: The City adopted an Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance in 1991. As of March 2002, 59 units have been constructed under this ordinance. Thc City is currently in the process of revising the Iuclusionary Zoning Ordinance. The City believes that the current ordinance does not provide enough sufficient incentives for builders to coustmct affordable housing units rather than pay in-lieu fees. On May 21, 2002, the City Council amended the Iuclusionary Zoning Ordinance and increased the inclusiousry requirement to 12.5 percent. The developer would be required to build at least 7.5 percent and 5 percent could be paid in fees. Additionally, the fee structure was changed to increase the amount of in lieu fee per unit. This change is hoped to encourage the coustruction of affordable units. The City has reserved in-lieu fees for the following purposes: · funding for a 50-unit senior-housing project. · hiring a Housing Coordinator/Specialist. · creating a Commercial-Housing Linkage Task Force. Review development standards to determine whether changes should be made to reduce development costs. The Joint Venture for Affordable Housing (JVAH) provides technical assistance standards to encourage the construction of affordable housing. Site planning and building ilmovations can cut the costs of housing construction. Changes in site design that result in higher densities or reduced parking requirements can significantly reduce construction costs. Caution must be taken to avoid increasing liability. Policy Objectives: Modify development standards to encourage the construction of affordable homing Quantified Contact JVAH to obtain information on design and land use CtTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Objective: techniques to reduce development costs, and review City codes for unnecessary or costly requirements which contribute to construction costs Financing: Minor administrative costs Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and Responsibility: City Council Time Frame: 1992 (adopt any necessary changes to City regulations) Achievement: Most development occurs in Planned Developments throughout the City, which allows for more variety in the design of projects. For this reason, the City has set up a two-stage Planned Development Process for developers. The process includes pre-submittal meetings prior to the official submittal. The two-stagn Planned Development Process allows the developer to first lock in the density and major zoning regulations as a Stage One approval. The Stage Two approval examines the finer details of the development. While the City has used Planned Developments for the past five years, no developer has approached the City with a request to vary construction requirements in order to construct affordable housing. However, a recent rental project that was approved through a Planned Development allowed for reduced parking standards based on a parking study that indicated that due to the size of the project, parking could be reduced overall, which decreased the construction cost and allowed for the fast multi-family project (the Villas at Santa Rita) to be constructed in the newly annexed part of the City. The City's reliance on planned developments has provided the flexibility in the application of development standards envisioned under this program. For this reason, the City will continue its current approach to development approval. Encourage the use of air rights over parking lots and sites with low-intensity land uses to build housing. Air rights projects have no land costs, and because land is a major cost of housing development, air rights projects can be significantly less expensive. However, additional design and construction costs may reduce some of the cost savings. Policy Objectives: Provide affordable housing through reduced land costs Actions to be Undertaken: Financing: Implementation Responsibility: Time Frame: Achievement: Initiate a study to determine the feasibility of using air rights downtown (as encouraged by the Downtown Specific Plan) and/or above public parking lots; amend the Zoning Ordinance and rezone the sites, if necessary, to allow use of air rights for housing Minor administrative cost Community Development Department 1992 The concept of air rights typically applies to public lands. There have been no oroiects in Dublin that could make oractical use of air rights CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT over public lands for the purpose of increasing the potential to produce affordable housing. Because the City allows relatively b_igh residential densities through planned developments, the use of air fights is not anticipated to be an important contributor to housing development potential. For this reason, the City will discontinue this program. Encourage higher-density residential development near the proposed Dublin BART station. Higher densities can improve the affordability of housing because per-unit land costs are lower and construction can be performed more efficiently. Policy Objectives: Improve housing affordability with higher densities near BART Actions to be Initiate a study to determine the feasibility of increasing densities near Undertaken: the proposed BART station; rezone surrounding properties, if appropriate Financing: Minor administrative cost Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1992 (complete study); 1993 (rezonings) Achievement: The Transit Center Project is currently in the CEQA process and includes an affordable housing component. The project will be considered by the City Council in November 2002.Alameda County Surplus Property Authority, the project applicant, has indicated in a public meeting that they intend to provide 30 percent affordable housing units; however, they have recently indicated to City Staff that only 15 percent may be possible. Additionally, BART has indicated that it plans to build another station in Dublin (the West Dublin BART station), in response to that announcement, the City prepared the West BART Specific Plan that includes 490 units of high-density housing in a zone that is presently developed with industrial uses. An application for a mixed-use project that includes 304 multi-family units has recently been submitted to the City and is under review. The Planning Commission will conduct a public hearing on the project in late 2002. Adopt an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance allowing emergency shelters in multi-family zoning districts as a conditional use. To ensure that the regulatory process does not discourage the development of, conversion to, or use of an emergency shelter for homeless persons, the Zoning Ordinance should be amended to allow emergency shelters in multi- family zoning districts with the approval ora Conditional Use Permit. Policy Objectives: Allow emergency shelters for the homeless Actions to be Adopt amendment to Zoning Ordinance Undertaken: Financing: Minor administrative costs to the City 7 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and Responsibility: City Council Time Frame: 1992 (adopt ordinance) Achievement: No requests for emergency shelters or transitional housing have been presented to the City due to the low demand for such housing and the lack of suppoff~ve services in Dublin. Dublin contributes to regional homeless facilities and supportive service programs that serve the entire Tri-Valley area. The City recognizes that state law requires it to designate zones or areas of the City in which emargeney shelters and transitional housing will be permitted, even if there is not a demand for such uses currently. The updated Housing Element includes a program to designate zones in which emergency shelters and transitional housing will be permitted. II. STRATEGIES REQUIRING IMPLEMENTATION OTHER cl'rY ACTION FOR Provide priority processing for senior-housing projects and development providing 10 percent or more units affordable for very low-, low-, and moderate-income households. Developers estimate that eve~ month required for processing adds at least 1 to 2 pement to the overall project cost (Local Housing Element Assistance Project, 1989). Policy Objectives: Simplify and coordinate the means of obtaining project approvals for senior-housing projects and those with below-market-rate units Actions to be Review senior-housing projects and developments with units affordable Undertaken: for very low-, low-, and moderate-income households in advance of other pending applieatious; give applicants for these projects the opportunity to meet informally with City staff to present proposals and get early feedback before submitting formal applications Financing: Minor administrative cost Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievement: The City makes a regular practice of informing developers interested in providing affordable housing that they will receive priority processing. Recently the City worked with a developer (Toll) on a large condominium project that will include 105 moderate-income for-sale units in a project of 1,400 units. This project included a Planned Development Rezone, Tentative Subdivision Map, Site Development Review, and a Development Agreement. The entire project was processed euneurrently and took only six months to process. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT The City believes that priority permit processing can be a valuable tool for increasing the feasibility of providing affordable housing and will continue its current policy of priority processing. Reduce application fees for senior housing projects and developments providing 10 percent or more units affordable for very low-, low- and moderate-income households. To encourage the use of fee waivers, a policy should be adopted stating the City's willingness and procedures for waiving fees. This would provide the City with an opportunity to encourage the inclusion of affordable housing in new developments. Policy Objectives: Use fee waivers to encourage the development of affordable housing Actions to be Review all planning fees and determine which can be waived Undertaken: Financing: Minor administrative cost Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and City Responsibility: Council Time Frame: 1992 (complete study) Achievement: The City has not received any requests for fee waivers for affordable housing projects. The City has a General Plan policy that ail new development pays the cost of infrastructure and services to support the demand created by that development. The City does not believe that the waiver of fees is appropriate or feasible, therefore. Thc Generai Plan policy does not affect the City's ability to offer other incentives, such as priority permit processing, fee deferrals for the affordable units only, reduction of development standards, and increased densities. The City can aiso defer or amortize fees to reduce the up-front cost and financiai impact on affordable housing development. Rather than waive fees, the City will use these alternative approaches to reduce development costs. Encourage shared living arrangements. Shared living occurs when people live together for social contact, mutual support and assistance, and/or to reduce housing expenses. State law requires that small-shared living facilities (serving six or fewer persons) be permitted in all single and multi-family districts. Policy Objectives: Actions to be Undertaken: Encourage reduction of housing expenses through shared-living arrangements Work with ECHO and/or the Alameda County Deparmaent of Housing and Community Development to establish a Countywide shared-housing referral and placement program primarily for low-income residents. Outreach could be conducted through the senior center, libraries, City Hall, and the media. Financing: Minor administrative cost; and CDBG fund Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1992 (implement referral and replacement program) CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Achievement: Residential Zones R-1 and R-2 allow for boarding houses (serving six or fewer persons). No shared-bousing refenrals have been made as of March 2002. The City has not specifically encouraged the establishment of a shared-housing program in Dublin. The City recognizes that potential value of such a program, however. For this reason, the City will attempt to interest a nonprofit organization in establishing a shared- housing program when it releases its annual Request for Proposals to nonprofit organizations for the use of CDBG funds. Beginning in fiscal year 2003, the City will ensure that a service provider for shared-living arrangements receives a copy and is encouraged to apply. Work with the owner of The Springs and the Department of Housing and Urban Development to encourage the parties to negotiate a renewal of the Section 8 program; if necessary, work with a nonprofit entity to consider the acquisition of the project and maintain the rent subsidies. Government Code Section 65583 (a) (8) enacted in 1989 requires that the Housing Element include an analysis of existing housing developments that are eligible to change to non-low-income housing uses during the next ten years due to termination of subsidy contracts, mortgage prepayment, or expiration of use restrictions (refer to Section 6.2 of the Housing Element). Policy Objectives: Preserve low-income housing Quantified 36 units (very low- and low-income) Objective: Actions to be Contact owner of the Springs to discuss options and encourage renewal Undertaken: of the contract; if the owner opts out of the contract, work with a nonprofit entity to acquire The Springs Apartments and provide equivalent rent subsidies. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and City Responsibility: Council Time Frame: 1990 Achievement: The contract on The Springs expired in June 2002. The City attempted to broker a sale by the current owner and a nonprofit organization interested in maintaining the affordability of the rental housing development. The owner was contacted by a for-profit company and expressed no interest in selling. Fund existing emergency shelter programs in the Tri-Valley area to house citizens in need of emergency shelter. Ninety-two people, who were either residents of Dublin or transients, spent 756 bed nights in Tri-Valley emergency shelters in 1989 (survey by the City of Dublin). The services cost those shelters and the citizens of Alameda County $24,000. Support of these shelters by Dublin will be necessary to deft'ay these costs. Policy Objectives: Support existing emergency shelter programs in the Tri-Valley area CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Actions to Undertaken: be Review all federal and state funding sources (such as the McKinney Program and the Emergency Shelter Program -- AB 2579) apply for necessary funding. Consider providing financial assistance to the existing motel voucher system administered by the Good Samaritan Committee. Consider providing funding and/or personnel support to encourage churches in Dublin to provide winter relief to homeless persons in the form of food and shelter. Financing: Federal, state, local and private funds Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and City Responsibility: Council Time Frame: 1991 Achievement: The City of Dublin has contributed $43,736 in CDBG funds to the Tri Valley Haven's Homeless Shelter. The City has agreed to provide funding during a ten-year period commencing with CDBG funds for the 2002- 2003 fiscal year. III. STRATEGIES REQUIRING ONGOING CITY EFFORT USING EXISTING PROGRAMS Annex and rezone additional land for residential use. The inventory of land suitable for residential development (Section 6.1.3) includes two areas within the extended planning area (East Dublin and West Dublin) which the City is currently considering annexing and pre- zoning for residential development. These areas are currently zoned for agricultural use and are designated for residential/open space usc in the General Plan. The proposed zoning densities for these annexation areas have not been determined. Policy Objectives: Increase total number of units produced in Dublin by providing additional sites for residential use Quantified 350 units (affordable to low-, moderate-, and above-moderate-income, Objective: households Actions Environmental Impact Reports (EIF, s) and General Plan Amendment Undertaken: Studies currently being prepared for both areas Actions Annexation of areas into City and adoption of General Plan Needed: Amendments, rezoning, specific plans ands site development reviews Financing: No cost to the City Implementation Dublin Planning Commission and City Council Responsibility: Time Frame: 1992 (Annexation may be completed) 1993 (specific plans and site development reviews may be completed) Achievement: The City annexed 1,538 acres in 1994. Thc lands included 55 acres of land designated as high-, medium-high-, or medium-density-residential allowing for more than 3,709 dwelling units that were available for housing. Additionally, in July 2002, the Local Agency Formation CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Commission approved an annexation for 1,100 additional acres. These newly annexed lands will provide for a mix of housing units and will fall within the new Inelusionary Housing Ordinance requirements. The annexations provide more than sufficient land for the City to accommodate its ABAG-assigned regional housing allocation for the 1999 - 2006 period. The City has recently approved an application that will include 105 un/ts of moderate for-sale housing. Additionally, rental units were constructed (which were in short supply during the time of our last housing element revision and monies were put into the City's Inclusionary Housing Fund. Treat one-bedroom and studio units as eqnivalant to 75 percent of a housing unit when computing allowable density, provided that the maximum number of units permitted on a site shall not be increased by more than 25 percent. Policy Objectives: Avoid unintentional incentives to build large units; increase profitability of small lower-cost units; and provide additional incentives to encourage low- and moderate-income housing Quantified 100 units (affordable to moderate-income households) Objective: Actions to be Flexible definition included in General Plan Undertaken: Action Needed: Continue to inform developers that this policy is available Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievement: During time this policy objective was approved, few rental-housing units were constructed in the City. The City believed a density incentive could stimulate developers to construct rental housing. Market conditions were more ora factor than were City incentives, however. Since the early 1990s, when the current policy was adopted, more than 700 units of rental housing have been constructed, at a variety of unit sizes. Additionally, the City recently approved a project that includes 1,400 condominiums that comprise a variety of unit sizes. One hundred five of the units are small for-sale units that will be sold and maintained as moderate-income units. The City believes that high densities permitted through planned developments makes the current policy of treating studio and one- bedroom units as equivalent to 75 percent of a housing unit as Encourage residential development in the Downtown Intensification Area. Policy Objectives: CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Increase units produced in Dublin; increase sites appropriate for affordable housing and accessible to downtown Quantified 200 units (affordable to moderate-income households) Objective: Actions to be On July 21, 1987, the City Council adopted the Downtown Specific Undertaken: Plan that allows for residential uses (i.e., with use permit) in most of the downtown area. Action Needed: Contact residential developers to encourage joint-venture projects with commercial developers; and grant additional incentives such as reduced site design standards, priority processing and fee reductions Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1991 (adopt additional incentives) and 1992 (contact developers) Achievement: The adoption of the Downtown Specific Plan did not have the intended outcome of creating housing in the Downtown Intensification Area-- although there were provisions for it. As a result, the City Council adopted three specific plans for the downtown area in 2000, replacing the original Downtown Specific Plan. These plans have generated new interest in housing in the downtown area. These plans increase the amount of developable housing units to 591 in the Specific Plan Areas. For example, the City now has an application for 292 residential units in the area of the new West BART Specific Plan. It is likely that these units will be under construction in 2003. Support semi-public institutions in efforts to add affordable housing to their sites. Because public funding for the development of affordable housing is extremely limited, the City will support efforts by semi-public institutions to provide housing. The Valley Christian Center, for example, is ccusidering construction of senior housing on a portion of its property at the west end of Dublin Boulevard. To facilitate the center or any housing on an appropriate site, the definition of the General Plan's "semi-public" designation makes provision for residential uses. Policy Objectives: Quantified Objective: Encourage development of affordable housing by private organization primarily engaged in housing construction or management 90 units (affordable to Iow- and moderate-income households) Actions to be Undertaken: Action Needed: Financing: Implementation Responsibffity: Inclusion of a "semi-public use" definition in the General Plan that allows housing Contact owners of semi-public propc~'ty to inform them of this policy; and grant additional incentives such as reduced site design standards, priority processing and fee reductions Minor administrative cost to the City Community Development Department Time Frame: 1991 (adopt iucentives) and 1992 (contact owners) Achievement: The Valley Christian Center School and Church applied for a Master CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Plan that included a residential component. Therefore, the City is currently evaluating an amendment to the General Plan to implement this policy. The project is currently being evaluated for compliance with CEQA and will be submitted to the Planning Commission by December 2002. Require a percentage of units in large multi-family projects (i.e., projects with more than 10 units) be rented for a specified period of time. The difficulties of first-time home buying make rental units the only affordable housing for many moderate-income households that do not have the assets to make a down payment on a home. Other households may choose to rent for other reasons. Policy Objectives: Ensure availability of rental units in Dublin Quantified Require that a minimum of 10 percent of the units in large multi-family Objective: projects be maintained as rental units for a period of five years Financing: No cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Commission, and City Responsibility: Council Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievement: When this policy was adopted, there were few rental units available in Dublin. Since the adoption of the Elament more than 1,000 rental units have been built in a variety of sizes and 600 more are under construction. Additionally, zoning in the newly annexed areas guarantees the future construction of even more rental units. For these reasons, the City does not believe this program is necessary. Encourage the development of second units in existing single-family homes. Given decreasing household size and the increasing cost of housing, the addition of second units to or converted from single-family homes may be a way to use this hous'mg resource to provide needed new housing at minimal financial and environmental costs. However, during the past five years, there have been only five requests for second units (all five requests were approved). Policy Objectives: Encourage efficient use of existing housing stock; promote development of small units at low cost Quantified 50 units (affordable to low- and moderate-income households) Objective: Actions to be Adoptinnofsecondanitsordinance Undertaken: Action to be Consider reviewing the requirements for approval of second units; Undertaken: publicize and promote the program and consider implementing a program to give City recognition to good design for second units Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Depaxtment and Planning Commission Responsibility: CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Time Frame: 1991 (review requirements) and 1992 (implement program) Achievement: In 1991, the City adopted Chapter 8.40 of the Zoning Ordinance, "Accessory Structures and Uses Regulations." This chapter allows for the development of secondary units in existing single-family homes. The City also developed a handout informing residents of the second residential unit ordinance. This handout is currently being revised to be more reader-friendly. The City has received little interest by property owners in constructing second units and will continue to market this housing option in the hope of increasing property-owner awareness of the benefits of this option. Cooperate with nonprofit housing provider to develop units affordable to very low- and low- income households. Private nonprofit housing organizations ot~en have advantages in securing funds for development of housing, as well as in reducing housing cost to the consumer. In the TH-Valley area, Eden Housing has been active in developing affordable housing and has worked with the cities of Livermore, Hayward, Union City, Pleasanton, as well as Alameda County. Other nonprofit developers (e.g., BRIDGE and Volunteers of America) have also been active in the area and may be interested in working in Dublin. Policy Objectives: Promote the development of affordable housing in Dublin Action to be Contact Eden Homing and other nonprofit housing providers to make Undertaken: them aware of development oppozmnities in Dublin; and annex and rezone land to provide development sites in East Dublin for this program Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1991 (contact providers) and 1993 (provide sites) Achievement: The City recently hired a Housing Coordinator/Specialist. Among the duties of this position will be to develop housing programs. Projects currently underway by the Housing Specialist include a senior housing project (50 units), and first time buyers programs. Proposals for the senior housing project are currently under evaluation by City Staff. The Housing Specialist is involved in all residential projects from the ground up, ensuring that affordable housing will be included in each project in the City. Encourage the development of additional traits on Housing Authority land in Dublin. The Arroyo Vista site includes approximately 6 ecres of undeveloped land on two parcels suitable for additional development. One paroel (approximately 4 acres) is being considered for a senior-housing project or a low-income project for families. The other parcel contains approximately 2 acres. Policy Objectives: Promote the development of units affordable to very low-income households. Quantified 95 units (affordable to very-low-income households) CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Objective: Action to be The Dublin Housing Authority has retained a consultant to study the Undertaken: feasibility of the two projects Action to be Provide priority processing and reduce application fees; change Undertaken: development standards; if appropriate Financing: Housing Authority fund and minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Housing Authority and Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievements: The City worked with the Housing Authority and Shea Homes to combine the Housing Authority's 2-acre parcel with Shea's multi-family project, Park Sierra. This project is providing 57 beiow-market-rate units (below 50 percent of the median rate). This project is partially funded by tax credits, bond financing and is guaranteed to bold the units affordable for at least 55 years. Monitor availability of rental housing. If deemed necessary, consider enactment of the condominium conversion ordinance. The City has approved only one condominium conversion project. The developer did not follow through with implementation of the project. Policy Objectives: Assist in maintaining rental stock as housing affordable to moderate- income Dublin households Actions to be After an application for a condominium conversion is received by the Undertaken: City, evaluate the City-wide rental vacancy rate; pass a condominium conversion ordinance, if necessary Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievements: A condomlnlmn conversion ordinartce was never adopted because the City does not believe that there is a curront need for such an ordinance. There is little likelihood that existing rental housing property owners will convert their properties to condominiums due to the strong demand for rental housing in Dublin and the development of condominiums to satisfy the demand for this type of housing. There are currently 1,400 condominiums being built in the City. The City will assess the need for a condominium conversion ordinance each time it updates the Housing Element if a need arises. Rcquiro evidence of developer effort to receive public financial assistance for the purpose of including below-market-rato units in proposed projects; and assist developers in obtaining information on available programs. The range of available state and federal programs designed to increase housing affordability varies from year to year. To ensure that developers are participating in appropriate programs when possible, the City will require evidence that developers of multi-family housing have investigated program availability and arc using CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT available assistance whenever possible. To reduce the burden on developers created by this requirement, the City will prepare a packet of information on available programs, including a list of agency contact persons responsible for program implementation. This information will be given to developers as early as possible in the project approval process. This requirement will apply only to developers of projects that enntain 75 or more multi-family units. Policy Objectives: Promote the use of available funds and funding mechanisms in private- sector housing development Actions to be Collect and prepare information for developers; develop review process Undertaken: for implementation Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1992 (information development ongoing implementation) Achievements: The City funded a new Housing Coordinator/Specialist position and filled this position in October 2001. Thc Housing Coordinator/ Specialist has been compiling information on funding programs to provide to developers. She has also been encouraging developers interested in developing in the City to provide affordable housing and has been informing the developers on the availability of financial assistance. Prior to the establishment of the Housing Coordinator/Specialist position, other City staff worked with Shea Homes end the Dublin Housing Authority to help craft a deal to provide affordable rental housing at Park Sierra Apartments. Promote equal housing opportunity for all Dublin residents and others seeking housing in Dublin. Operation Sentinel, a fair-housing program of the Urban Coalition established in 1971, provides fair housing services, landlord-tenant counseling, and rental mediation. It also seeks to educate both thc real estate industry and community citizens, as well as investigate end/or refer housing complaints. In the Tri-Valley, the Eden Council for Hope and Opportunity (ECHO) provides services to victims of housing discriminations. Services are provided to Dublin residents through the organiTation's Livermore office. Policy Objectives: Support services and programs that fight housing discrimination; direct persons towards agencies that provide assistance to victims of discrimination Actions to be Continue using a portion of the City's CDBG funding to support ECHO Undertaken: Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: 1992 (information development, ongoing implementation) Achievements: The City provides money to ECHO housing for the following services: · Housing discrimination information and education. · Mediation · HUD required impediments to Fair Housing CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Brochures regarding equal housing opportunity are located at the City, the Senior Center, and the City Library. The City of Dublin, as well as other non-entitlement cities in Alameda County, contracts with ECHO Housing to investigate fair-housing complaints. If someone contacts the City regarding a fair-housing complaint, they are referred to the City of Dublin Housing Coordinator/Specialist who refers them to ECHO Housing. The City of Dublin Housing Coordinator/Specialist has forwarded one fair-housing complaint to ECHO Housing. Promote energy conservation. In reviewing and approving site plans, the City can assure that new developments will have energy-efficient design. Policy Objectives: Promote energy efficiency in new projects Actions to be Prior to project approval, require developers to demonstrate that solar Undertaken: orientation and access have been considered in site design Financing: No cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievements: The City of Dublin is the first city in Alameda County to adopt the Waste Management Authority's model ordinance on the recycling of construction waste. Additionally, the City has provided on-site training for its building inspeotors and planners on Green Building techniques. The City Planners review the design of subdivisions and the siting of buildings to see if solar energy has been considered. Support Alameda County's minor home repair and housing rehabilitation programs. A portion of the City's CDBG funds are currently being used to support two housing rehabilitation programs administered by the Alameda County Department of Housing and Community Development. Policy Objectives: Provide subsidies for housing rehabilitation Quantified 25 units Objectives Actions to be In 1989, a total of $3,559 from a total budget of $12,100 was expended Undertaken: in Dublin from the Minor Home Repair Program and $38,180 was expended from the Housing Rehabilitation program Actions to be Cont'mue to use CDBG funds to support the rehabilitation programs at Undertaken levels similar to the past Financing: City CDBG funds Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Achievements: Over the last two years, three housing rehabilitations have taken place, one of which was for a very-low-income resident; thc other two were for low-income residents. The level of housing rehabilitation activity is consistent with the low level of rehabilitation in the City. The overwhelming majority of housing units in Dublin are less than 30 years old. Participate in the Alameda County Mortgage Credit Certification (MCC) Program. Through the use of an MCC, eligible firstqime homebuyers increase their eligibility to qualify for a mortgage loan and reduce their effective mortgage interest rate approximately two percentage points. MCC recipients may take 15 percent of their annual mortgage interest payments as a dollar-for-dollar tax credit against federal income tax withholdings, increasing income available to pay the mortgage. Under the program, the City currently has two reservations issued worth $230,900 and seven MCCs remaining worth $769,100. Policy Objectives: Increase the eligibility of first-time home buyers to qualify for mortgage loans Actions to be On January 23, 1989, the City indicated its interest in participating in the Undertaken: MCC Program Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation Achievements: The City supports and contributes $800 pe~ year to Alameda County for the administration of the MCC Program. Over 80 households have purchased homes in Dublin through the MCC Program. Currently, home prices are so expensive that the MCC Program does not provide sufficient financial assistance to help most income-eligible households to qualify for homeownership, and purchase price limits make it difficult for participants in the program to find homes in Dublin. The City is considering combining the MCC Program with a first-time homebuyer progtmxx to provide more financial assistance. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT 2002 GOALS, POLICIES, AND PROGRAMS The following goals, policies, and programs are adopted as part of the 2002 Dublin Housing Element. The hierarchy of goals, policies, and programs are described below. GOAL A: Describes the overall purpose to address an important issue of concern, Policy 1: Describes a general statement of intent to address a goal. Program A. 1.1: Describes a specific course of action to implement a policy. Programs are numbered as follows: The initial letter indicates the goal to which a program is associated, the first number the policy under which a program appears, and the second number the order in which the program appears (more than one program may be adopted to implement a policy). Goal A: To Provide adequate sites to meet the City Housing Needs Policy 1: To ensure that adequate sites exist to accommodate future housing needs. Program A.I.1 The City will continue to use specific plans, planned development permit processes, and zoning to ensure that adequate sites exist (as defined by state housing element law, Government Code section 65583) to accommodate the City's ABAG regional housing allocation for all income groups. Each year, as part of the City's annual evaluation of its implementation of the General Plan, the City will compare the mffiaining supply of land by zoning, specific plan, or planned development categoE/in relation to the City's remaining unmet regional allocation. Should the City identify a potential shortage of sites with appropriate densities, it will use the specific plan and planned development process to provide for adequate sites for future residential developments. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: Annual evaluation of land availability, whether new specific plans or planned developments are needed, or whether modifications to existing zoning or plans are advisable to maintain an adequate supply of land. Proposed modifications to be implemented as needed as part of the City's ongoing planning efforts or at the time development proposals are submitted to the City. 2O Policy 2: Program A.2.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Increase units produced in Dublin; increase sites appropriate for affordable housing and accessible to downtown Promote high-density residential mixed-use projects in the development in the Downtown Intensification Area. Identify older non-residential properties suitable for recycling for mixed-usc, and market these sites to developers. The determination of suitable mixed-use opportunities will be based on the age and condition of non-residential properties, property location with respect to transportation and services, the economic viability of continued non-residential use, and other relevant factors. The City will undertake the following actions to promote mixed-use. Use the specific planning process to allow for, and provide regulatory incentives for, mixed-me development, such as the specific plan that was adopted for the West Dublin BART Station area (see Program E, Goal 2). Use the Planned Development process to allow flexible development standards such as alternatives for parking building height, floor-area ratio, lot- coverage limits, and residential density, to promote mixed-use developments. Provide incentives for affordable housing in mixed-use projects, including fee deferrals, reduced parking requirements, priority permit processing, use of Inclusionary Housing Fund, and assistance in accessing state and federal subsidies, and density bonuses. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Funding for subsidies identified, state and federal assistance as listed in Program A, Goal 2. Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Provide incentives for affordable housing - to be negotiated for each project. Implement Downtown Core and West Dublin BART Specific Plans - ongoing. Goal B: Policy 1: Program B.I.1 To Increase the availability of housing affordable to Iow- AND moderate-income households Promote development of affordable housing in Dublin Cooperate with nonprofit housing providers to develop units affordable to very- low- and low-income households. Private nonprofit housing organizations often have advantages in securing funds for the development of housing, as well as in reducing housing cost to the consumer. The City will market housing CITY OF DUELIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT opportunities and assist developers with the construction of affordable housing through the following actions: The City will enter into a ground lease for the former library site to a developer at a minimal cost and possibly use gap financing to facilitate the construction of a low-income senior-housing development. The City will provide financial assistance from the Inclusionary Housing Fund for the construction of affordable housing consistent with the policies in the City's Inclusionary Housing Ordinance. The City will offer density bonuses for developments that include at least 10 percent very-low-income units or 20 percent low-income units or 50 percent senior units. · The City will on a case-by-case basis as indicated in the City's Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance defer processing and impact fees for affordable units. The City will negotiate alternative development standards through its planned development process, such as alternative parking standards, street improvement standards, maximum density, and lot coverage and height limits. The City will offer assistance in accessing local, state, and federal funding for affordable housing by applying for such funding when feasible on behalf of the affordable-housing developer or by providing technical assistance or documentation necessary to support an application for funding. ~inancing: Gap financing and other minor administrative costs to the City. Funding sources for affordable housing subsidies to include: Dublin Inclusionary Housing Fund, HOME Program, CDBG Program, California Housing Finance Agency, Federal Home Loan Bank Board Affordable Housing Program~ HUD Section 202 and 811 programs (housing for seniors and special needs), Alameda County Mortgage Revenue Bond Program, Low-Income Housing Tax Credits, FHA multi-family mortgage insurance programs, and California Multi-family Housing Program. Determination of funding sources for individual projects will depend on funding application cycle, funding availability, eligible applicant and uses of funds, and funding terms. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: 2002 - 2006. Specific package of incentives to be negotiated for each project. Policy 2: Program B.2.1 Provide incentives for affordable units Continue to allow density bonuses in excess of the bonus required by the state law (a 30 percent density bonus if at least 20 percent of the housing units will be affordable to very low- and low-income households with special needs) in addition to a minimum density bonus of 25 percent pursuant to state law (Government Code 65915) for very low-, low-income, or senior housing. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsib'flity: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: 2001-2006. Projects to be awarded density bonuses based on detcamlnation of the percentage of very low-, low- income, senior, or special-needs housing. Policy 3: Program B3.1 Require the development of lower-income housing Implement the City's Inclusionary zoning ordinance, which requires that at least 12.5 percent of new housing units be affordable to very low-, low-, and moderate- income households. The breakdown of units is required to be 50 percent moderate-income, 20 percent low-income, and 30 pement very low-income. The City will also ensure that affordable units are integrated into new development and dispersed (not concentrated in one or few areas); although, if a project comes in that the City wants that is concentrated, the flexibility should be available. Thc revised ordinance will allow homcbuilders several options for compliance: · Construct at least 12.5 percent of the housing units as affordable to very low-, low-, or moderate-income households. Coustmct at least 7.5 percent of thc housing units as affordable to very low-, low-, or moderate-income households and pay a fee of $72,176 for each affordable housing unit not constructed (equal to thc remaining 5 percent of the affordable housing requirement). Donate land to the City or a non-profit affordable-housing developer. Donated land must have the equivalent value of the in-lieu fee to be paid for the affordable housing units not constructed, including land and infrastructure COSTS. 23 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT M-lieu fees collected under the program will be deposited into a fund to be used exclusively for housing programs, constructing, purchasing sites, providing infrastructure, paying fees, subsidizing rents, and offsetting other costs of providing very Iow-, low-, and moderate-income housing in Dublin. The City requires that inchisionary housing units remain affordable for 55 years. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibffity: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: City Couneli to adopt by revised Inclusionary Ordinance by May 2002. Policy 4: Program B.4.1 Inclusionary requirement to be imposed for each new development project. In-lieu fees to be collected as a condition of development approval. The City will conduct a Housing and Commercial Nexus Study to determine the feasibility of establishing a commercial linkage fee to be deposited in the City's Inclusionary Housing Fund. The City has formed a task fome to direct the preparation of a nexus study that is required to establish a commercial linkage fee. A commercial linkage fee is a charge imposed on non-residential developments, typically based on the square footage and type of commercial building space. The fee may only be charged if the City can establish a direct relationship ("nexus") between commercial development and the need for additional housing. This nexus is typically related to employment created by commercial development. The commercial linkage fee will only be charged if legally supportable by the nexus study. The commercial linkage fee shall be calculated by using a formula determined by the results of the study and adopted via ordinance approved by the City Council. If charged, the commercial linkage fee will be deposited into the City's Inclusionary Housing Fund. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: Complete nexus study by January 2003. If study determines that commercial linkage fee is legally supportable and feasible, adopt an implementing ordinance by June 2003. If adopted, apply commercial linkage fee to each new non-residential development be~nning 30 days after adoption of implementing ordinance (approximately 24 Policy 5: Program B.5.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT February 2004 and thereafter). Improve housing affordability with higher densities near BART Prepare a plan for the Dublin Transit Center that provides for higher-density residential development in a mixed-use specific plan surrounding the new BART station in the Tri-Valley area. The station is located east of 1-680 on the existing BART right-of-way in the 1-580 median. The East Dublin/Pleasanton Station plan area is anticipated to have 1,000 BART parking spaces in one garage, offices, and apartments. Environmental review of the project is underway. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Depa~iment. Responsibility: TimeFrame: Prepare a plan for the Dublin Transit Center and accompanying financing plan for infiastructure and services by December 2002. Implementation of specific development projects to be based on a schedule developed by the Alameda County Surplus Property Authority, the City, and private developers. The City anticipated that 1,500 housing units would be constructed by June 30, 2006. A minimum of 112 units will be affordable to low- and very low-income households. Policy 6: Program B.6.1 Policy 7: Program B.7.1 Simplify and coordinate the means of obtaining project approvals for senior projects and those with below-market-rate units Continue to provide priority processing for senior-housing projects and other residential developments providing 10 percent or more of the housing units as affordable for very low-, low-, arid moderate-income households. Projects meeting these criteria will be reviewed ahead of other projects regardless of when completed applications are submitted. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation, 2001 - 2006. Encourage reduction of housing expenses through shared-living arrangements Evaluate the feasibility of establishing a shared-living program in Dublin through a nonprofit organization that operates shared-housing programs. Shared living CITY OF OUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT occurs when people live together for social contact, mutual support and assistance, and/or to reduce housing expenses. State law requires that small shared-living facilities (serving six or fewer persons) be permitted in all single- and multi-family districts. The City will contact nonprofit organizations and public agencies that operate shared-housing programs in the Bay Area to obtain information on their programs and approaches to shared housing. Based on the characteristics of the target population groups for shared housing, and consultation with local agencies sen, ing those groups, the City will determine whether a shared housing program would be feasible. If the City determines that a shared housing program is feasible, it will issue a Request for Proposals to organizations and agencies to apply for CDBG funding to establish a program in Dublin. Once the City selects a qualified nonprofit or agency, the City will execute an agreement for operating a shared-housing program. The City will promote the program, if established, in the following manner: · Provide program literature developed by the operating entity at Dublin Civic Center, the library, senior center, and other public places. · Designate the City's Housing Coordinator/Specialist as a point-of-contact and referral for the shared-housing program. · Provide program information on the City's web site. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City, CDBG funds Implementation Community Development Department, City Council. Responsibffity: Time Frame: Contact organizations and agencies that operate shared housing programs and determine feasibility by March 2003. If feasible, release Request for Proposals by July 2003. If available, select nonprofit or public agency and execute contract by September 2003. Establish shared-housing program beginning January 2004. Policy 8: Program B.8.1 Provide annual CDBG funding beginning July 2003 and thereafter. The amount of annual funding will be based on other requests and priorities for funding. Encourage development of affordable housing by private organizations primarily engaged in housing construction or management Continue to support semi-public institutions in efforts to add affordable housing to their sites. With public fimding for the development of affordable housing extremely limited, the City will support efforts by semi-public institutions to 26 Policy 9: Program B.9.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT provide homing. To promote the usc of sites designated "semi-public" for affordable housing, thc City will: Approve a specific plan amendment or planned development rezone to allow for housing in conjunction with semi-public uses on sites designated "semi-public" if such projects include at least 10 percent very low-income, 20 percent low-income, or 50 percent senior housing. Offer fmancial incentives with regulatory requirements (to be negotiated for each project) as described in Programs A and B, Goal 2. To promote the policy of permitting housing on sites designated "semi- public," the City will: Send written information annually to affordable housing developers active in the Tri-Valley area that may have an interest in collaborating with a property owner to construct affordable housing. Designate the Housing Coordinator/Specialist as a point-of-contact for providing furdaer information about the City's policy and how it can be applied for housing proposals. Provide pre-planning/application counseling to review concepts for housing on semi-public sites and discuss approaches to providing affordable housing. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing action -- 2001 - 2006, Develop written information for mailing by December 2002. Promote the use of available funds and funding mechanisms in private-sector housing development The City will designate the Housing Coordinator/Specialist as thc responsible individual for maintaining and updating information on housing assistance programs (local, state, federal, and private), and local policies and regulatory incentives designed to facilitate the construction of affordable housing. Housing program information will be posted on the City's web site and updated as funding becomes available, new programs are established, or program requirements change. The Housing Coordinator/Specialist will also assist developers in applying for funding soureas by providing demographic or other background data necessary to complete funding requests, review and comment on funding applications, provide letters of support as appropriate, and recommend City Council aefious in support of funding requests. 2? Financing: CITY OF DUSLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Minor administrative cost to the City. CDBG funds and Inclusionary Housing Funds to pay for some administrative and informational costs. Implementation Community Development Department Responsibility: Time Frame: Housing Coordinator/Specialist position established in 2002 and continuing thereafter. Policy 10: Program B. IO.1 Housing Coordinator/Specialist to provide technical assistance as needed for funding requests. Promote energy efficiency in new projects The City will promote energy conservation through the following actions: · Continue to implement the Waste Managements Authority's model ordinance on recycling of construction waste. · Continue to implement state building standards (Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations) regarding energy efficiency in residential construction. · Cont'mue to provide on-site training for its City Building and Planning Staff on Green building techniques. Continue to review proposed developments for solar access, site design techniques, and use of landscaping that can increase energy efficiency and reduce lifetime energy costs without significantly increasing housing production costs. Provide access to information on energy conservation and financial incentives (tax credit, utility rebates, etc.) through public information to be provided at the City's public counter, on the City's web site, at public libraries and community centers. Financing: Permit fees -- minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Building Responsibility: Division. Time Frame: Ongoing implementation, 2001 - 2006 Policy 11: Program B.11.1 Provide opportunities for first-time homebuyers to purchase homes in Dublin. Continue to participate in the Alameda County MCC program and combine this program with the first-time homebuyer assistance from Dublin's Inclusionary Housing Fund or state or federal funding sources. The City will continue to use the planning process (planned development and specific plans) to promote the construction of affordable ownership homing options such as condominiums and town homes. The City will encourage developers to provide smaller market-rate 25 Policy 12: Program B.12.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT ownership units affordable to moderate-income households by providing incentives through the planned development process, such as reduced parking and street standards and higher densities on smaller lots. See programs B.2.1 and B.2.2 for a list of incentives the City will offer. An example of this process is the City's work with a developer of a large condominium project that will include 105 moderate-income for-sale units in a project of 1,400 units. The City will promote the first-time homebuyer program in the following ways: Prepare a brochure to be updated and distributed as needed by the Housing Coordinator/Specialist to local real estate firms, lending institutions, area developers, and community organizations serving low- and moderate-income clients who may be eligible for the program. · Distribute program information at the civic center, library, and other public buildings. · Post information on the City's web site. Schedule a meeting between housing developers and the Housing Coordinator/Specialist as part of pre-application or application review to inform developers of homebuyer assistance programs end options. Finandng: Permit fees -- minor administrative cost to the City, Mortgage Credit Certificate Program, HOME Program, Dublin Inclusionary Housing Fund, California Housing Finance Agency homebuyer assistance programs, and CalHome Program. Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: Ongoing implementation, 2001 - 2006. Annual updafmg and distribution of program information. Pre-application or application review meetings between housing developers end the City's Housing Coordinator/Specialist on project proposals. Continue to make available fee deferrals to encourage the development of affordable housing Defer or amortize application fees for senior-honsing units and affordable units for very low-, low-, and moderate-income households to reduce the initial cost impact on an affordable housing project. The City will determine on a case-by- case basis the fmencial need of the project and the most appropriate type of assistance based on the City's Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance. Financing: Minor administrative cost. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning 29 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: Ongoing implementation, 2001 - 2006. Policy 13: Program B.13.1 Encourage a mix housing types as a means of achieving a wider range of housing types, sizes, and potential affordability to Iow- and moderate-income households. The City will continue to require a mix of housing types and sizes as part of its negotiated process through specific plans, planned developments, and development agreements. Financing: Minor administrative cost. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: Ongoing, 1999 - 2006. Goal C: Policy 1: Program C.1.1 To conserve the existing stock of affordable rental housing Preserve Iow.income housing. Each year the City will update its list of subsidized rental properties that may be potential acquisition and/or rehabilitation targets. The City will determine which properties are immediately at-risk (during the subsequent two-year period) of converting to market-rote rental housing and will contact those owners regarding their interest in selling properties or maintaining the rental units as affordable The City will assist in the acqnisition/rehabilitation by providing Inclusiouary Housing Funds, applying for state or federal funding on behalf of the entity, or assisting the entity in accessing state, federal, or private funding for acqnisition/rehabilitation. The City will support the developer's proposal by contractually dedicating the necessary funds to an escrow or some other holding account until the developer can secure complete financing. In cases where the City has dedicated funding for an acquisition-rehabilitation project and the developer cannot secure complete or adequate financing, the funding shall be shifted back into the Inclusionary Housing Fund. Financing: Minor admini.qtrative cost to the City, Inclusionary Housing Fund, HOME Program, CDBG Program. Implementation Commllnity Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: Annual updates of subsidized rental project list. Annual release of RFQs and RFPs for interested entities and project proposals. Assistance for conserving assisted rental housing development to be determined on a project basis. Goal D: Policy 1: Program D.1.1 Policy: 2: Program D.2.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT To Preserve and increase the efficient use of the city's existing housing stock Encourage efficient use of existing housing stock; promote development of small units at Iow cost Promote thc development of second units in existing single-family homes. Thc City will market this program though an informational brochure. Thc brochure will also be available at: · Thc civic center, library, senior center, and other public locations. · The City's web site. To encourage homeowners to create second units with affordable rents for very low- and low-income households, the City will provide financial assistance through its Inclusionary Housing Fund to construct second units in exchange for deed restrictions, limiting rents, and rent increases for 30 years. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City, Inclusionary Housing Fund for financial assistance. Implementation Community Development Department and Planning Responsibility: Commission. Time Frame: Prepare brochure by June 2003 and distribute annually thereafter. Provide financial assistance as requested for qualifying rent-restricted second units. Provide subsidies for housing rehabilitation Thc City will continue to contribute a portion of its CDBG funds to Alameda County's two housing rehabilitations programs in proportion to the estimated annual need for rehabilitation assistance. Financing: City CDBG funds. Implementation Community Development Department. Responsibility: Time Frame: Annually, 2002-2006 Goal E: Policy 1: To promote equal housing opportunities for all dublin residents Support services and programs that fight housing discrimination; direct persons towards agencies that provide assistance to victims of discrimination Program E.I.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Promote equal-housing opportunity for all Dublin residents and others seeking housing in Dublin. The City of Dublin contracts through Alameda County with ECHO Housing to investigate fair-housing complaints and provide mediation services. The City's Housing Coordinator/Specialist is the point-of-contact for fair-housing complaints, information requests, and referrals to ECHO housing. The City will also distribute fair-housing information each year to public locations throughout the City; post information on the City's web site; and distribute information to real estate agents, rental property owners, and financial institutions in Dublin. The City also participates in Alameda County's Impediments to Fair Housing Study through the CDBG program. Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City, CDBG Program. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, City Council. Time Frame: Annual contract for fair housing services, allocation of CDBG funds, and information distribution, 2002-2006. Policy 2: Program E.2.1 Encourage greater access to housing for persons with disabilities. The City will evaluate the feasibility of a universal design ordinance that provides for greater adaptability and accessibility of housing for persons with disabilities. The City's Housing Task Force will provide advice to the City on potential approaches to universal design and recommendations on an implementing ordinance. If a universal design ordinance is determined to be feasible, the City will prepare an ordinance and produce a brochure on universal design, resources for design approaches, and compliance with City requirements. The City will distribute the brochure to residential developers active in the Tri-Valley area and to community organizations and agencies serving individuals with disabilities. The City will also distribute the brochure to public locations throughout the City and post information on universal design requirements and resources on the City's web site. Financing: The City would need special expertise to prepare such an analysis. This would require the assistance of a consultant and would be a special budgeted item for the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Housing Task Responsibility: Fome, Planning Commission, City Council. Time Frame: Complete fensibflity study by July 2004. If determined to be feasible, adopt universal design ordinance by December 2004. Prepare brochure by March 2005 and distribute annually thereafter. 32 Goal F: Policy 1 Program F.1.1 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT to provide short-term shelter for individuals and families without affordable permanent housing Allow emergency shelters and transitional housing for homeless Adopt an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance allowing emergency shelters in commercial and industrial zoning districts and transitional housing in medium- and high-density residential zoning districts. Emergency shelters and transitional housing will be permitted as conditional uses under the City's existing conditional-use permit process. Conditional-use permit standards will include the following requirements: · Emergency shelters and transitional housing should be built with high access and low visibility. Emergency shelters and transitional housing should be located with access to transportation, supportive services, and commercial services to meet daily living needs. · Such uses should be designed so that they can be easily secured. · Such uses will be permitted in association with religious establishments. The design and location of the emergency shelters or transitional housing should reflect the needs of clients being served (single adults versus women with children, for example.) Financing: Minor administrative cost to the City. Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: Adopt zoning amendment by June 2003. Policy 2: Program F.2.1 Support existing emergency shelter programs in the Tri-Valley area. Continue to fund existing emergency shelter programs in the Tri-Valley area to house citizens in need of emergency shelter. Financing: CDBG Implementation Community Development Department, Planning Responsibility: Commission, and City Council. Time Frame: The City of Dublin has contributed $43,736 in CDBG funds to the Tri Valley Haven's Homeless Shelter. The City has agreed to provide funding during a ten- year period commencing with CDBG funds for the 2002- 2003 fiscal year. -- CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT CITY AND PROGRAMS COUNTY HOUSING City Housing Programs Density Bonus Ordinances The density bonus ordinance provides for greater densities in exchange for the development of affordable housing. County Housing Programs Available to Meet Special Needs Community Development Block Grant Funds (CDBG) and Home Investment Partnership Act Programs The CDBG program is available to meet any of the three national objectives. These are: 1) benefit low- and moderate-income persons, 2) aid in the prevention of slum and blight, and 3) urgent need. These funds are available to Dublin for the development of programs that are consistent with these objectives. Dublin utilizes CDBG funds to assist with rehabilitation, remove architectural barriers to handicapped persons, and provide needed amenities and various social service programs for seniors and other persons in need. These funds must benefit households or individuals that have an income of 80 percent or below the median in the Alameda/Contra Costa County area. The City of Dublin also contracts with Alameda County for the provision of a comprehensive rehabilitation program that includes rental rehabilitation of multi-family structures and single-family homes and minor rehabilitation for households or occupants whose income is at or below 80 percent of the area median. According to Alameda County records, 48 households have utilized the rehabilitation program fi:om 1994 to 2002. HOME Program The HOME program is available to the City of Dublin to create programs that would provide new construction, rehabilitation, and tenant-based rental subsidies to qualified households with incomes at or below 80 percent of the area median. The City would need to apply for funding fi:om the County of Alameda with a defined program. The selection process would be through the County's recommendation and review of the Technical Advisory Committee. Rental Rehabilitation Rental Rehabilitation is available through CDBG fimds by agreement with the County of Alameda. This program is described above in the section on CDBG. To date, four property owners have participated in this program and received funds for tenant accessibility to their rental properties. QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Table 1 summarizes the City's quantified objectives for the period of January 1, 1999 to June 30, 2006. These objectives represent a reasonable expectation of the maximum number of new housing units that will be developed and conserved and the households that will be assisted over the next five years based on the policies and programs outlined in the previous section. QUANTIFIED OBJECTIVES FOR HOUSING (January 1, 1999 - June 30, 2006) Above Very Low- Low- Moderate- Moderate- Income Income Income Income Total Accommodate 796 531 !,441 '~,668 5,436 RHND .Allocation New Construction 50 0 0 2,291 2,341 (1999-2001) New Construction 930 625 1,630 4,328 7,513 (2002-2006) Housing Rehabilitation Con.rye Existing Rentals $$ EFFORTS TO PARTICIPATION ACHIEVE CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT CITIZEN State law requires cities and counties to make a diligent effort to achieve participation by all segments of the community in preparing a Housing Element. Section 65583[c] [6] of the California Government Code specifically requires that: The local government shall make a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the Housing Element, and the program shall describe this effort. The diligent effort required by state law means that local jurisdictions must do more than issue the customary public notices and conduct standard public hearings prior to adopting a Housing Element. State law requires cities and counties to take active steps to inform, involve, and solicit input from the public, particularly low-income and minority households that might otherwise not participate in the process. Active involvement of all segments of the community can include one or more of the following: · outreach to community organizations serving low-income, special needs, and underserved populations; · special workshops, meetings, or study sessions that include participation by these groups; · establishment of an advisory committee with representatives of various housing interests; and · public information materials translated into languages other than English if a significant percentage of the population is not English proficient. To meet the requirements of state law, the City of Dublin has completed the public outreach and community involvement activities described below: Public Meetings and Hearings The City formed a Housing Task Force to work on the various housing issues that come before the City. One of their prime functions was to provide input to City staff and the consultant on the preparation of the Housing Element. The Task Force is comprised of affordable-housing providers, the business community, representatives of special interest groups (such as persons with disabilities), and interested citizens. The Task Force has held four meetings on the Housing Element. The meetings occurred on February 13, 2002; March 14, 2002; April 11, 2002; and July 2002. Additionally, the City conducted a series of workshops and study sessions over the past two years on the Housing Element. The meetings occurred on May 10, 2001; May 23, 2001; May 30, 2001; and April 11, 2002 Two public hearings were conducted on the dmtt Housing Element prior to its submittal to the California Department of and for rexaew -- a Planning Commi CtTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT A Public heating on the revised Housing Element were conducted after receipt and consideration of HCD's comments and prior to City Council adoption of the updated Housing Element. The City Council public hearing was conducted on ~*~ 2002. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Public Notice and Outreach The City prepared notification using a variety of media and techniques to infonu the public and interested organizations of the update process and to solicit participation by all segments of the community. The following is a list of community outreach groups that were notified CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT CONSISTENCY WITH GENERAL PLAN ELEMENTS OTHER State law requires that the Homing Element contain a statement of"the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals" (California Government Code, Section 65583[c] [6] [B]. There are two aspects of this analysis: 1) an identification of other General Plan Goals, policies, and programs that could affect implementation of the Housing Element or that could be affected by the implementation of the Housing Element and 2) an identification of actions to ensure consistency between the Housing Element and affected parts of other General Plan elements. The 1985 adopted (1999 updated) General Plan contains several elements with policies related to housing. Policies and the means for achieving consistency are summarized in Table 2. General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies LANDUSE AND The City will identify vacant land where CIRCULATION 2.1.1 adequate services are available and provide HoasingAvallability: incentives to developers to ensure the 2. LAND USE Guiding Policy A construction of a variety of sizes of housing to ELEMENT: Encourage housing of varied types, meet the City's current and future housing sizes, and prices to meet current needs. The sites are anticipated to be located and future needs of all Dublin in areas of the City currently zoned for 2.1 Residential residents residential use or which permit residences as a Land Use conditional use. Housing Availability: Areas for new medium- to medium-high- Implementing Policy B density residential development will be Designate sites available for designated where site capability and access residential development in the are suitable to adequate services and will be primary planning area for compatible with existing residential medium- to mediam-high-density development ia surrounding areas. where site capability and access are suitable and where the higher density would be compatible with existing residential development nearby. New residential development will incorporate 2.1.2 a variety of sizes end designs to blend with Neighborhood Diversity: existing architecture and neighborhood Guiding Policy A character and provide housing for a variety of Avoid economic segregation by income levels to meet Housing Element city sector, objectives. The objectives will be met primarily through specific plans and planned developments. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies Neighborhood Diversity: Medium- to medium-high residential densities Implementing Policy B will continue to be located in all sectors of the Allocate medium and medium-high primary planning area through specific plan residential densities to and planned development processes. development sites in all sectors of the primary planning area. Require some of the units approved east of the Dougherty Hills to be single-family detached. Neighborhood Diversity: New residential developments will contain a Implementing Policy C variety of densities and types according to Require a mixture of dwelling specific plans and planned developments types in large projects, approved by the City. The City will use the locations of access 2.1.3 Residential Compatibility: points, landscaping, transitions in densities, Guiding Policy A and buffering requirements to create transitions between single-family ,,lvoid abrupt transitions between development and higher-density residential single-family development and developments. This approach will also result higher density development on in mixed housing types throughout the City. adjoining sites. 2.1.4 Eastern Extended Planning The City has adopted specific plans for the Area: Eastern Extended Planning Area that provide Guiding Policy A for a mix of housing types and densities based Encourage the development of a on natural conditions and features, availability balanced mixed-use community in of infrastructure, u'ansportation systems, and the Eastern Extended Planning other factors. Throughout the planning Area, Area that is well-integrated with the City has provided for design review and both natural and urban systems preservation of open-space features where and provides a safe, comfortable, possible to blend the natural and human and attractive environment for environments. living and working. 4O CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Element Policies Means of Achieving Consistency Eastern ExtendedPlannlng Area: The City adopts and annually updates a Implementing PolicyC capital-improvement plan to provide the .dpproval of residential timing of public expenditures on infrastructure development in the Eastern needed to serve new development. The City Extended Planning ~lrea will has also adopted a development-flnpact fee require determination that: structure and review requirements that ensure Utilities and public safety services essential facilities and services are, or will be, in place prior to occupancy of new residences. will be provided at urban The City coordinates its development standards without financial burden to Dublin residents and businesses decisions with other agencies that provide outside the Eastern Extended water and sewer services within the City. Planning Area. In addition, the policies adopted in the Proposed site grading and means of access will not disfigure the General Plan and implementing specific plans ridgelands, for the Eastern Extended Planning Area ensure that fiscal, public safety, grading, and Timing of development will not agricultural preservation goals are achieved result in premature termination of while providing for the City's furore housing viable agricultural operations on needs. This balancing of competing adjoining lands, objectives is accomplished through the The fiscal impact of new selective location of higher-density residential residential development in the development in areas that can support such Eastern Extended Planning Area densities environmentally. supports itself and does not draw upon and dilute the fiscal base of the remainder of the City. The proposed project is consistent with all applicable General Plan and Specific Plan policies. Western Extended pl~nnlng Area: A voters' initiative "Measure M" that was Guiding Policy D approved in November 2000 has changed the .4ny development in the R/estern land use designation in this area to Rural Extended Planning .4rea shall be Residential/Agriculture. This land use integrated with the natural setting, designation allows only 1 unit per 100 gross Require clustering of development residential acres. Honsing opportunities are to in areas with fewer constraints, be directed away from the western hills. Western Extended Planning Area: I Any change to the new Urban Limit Line Implementing Policy E adopted by the voters in November 2000 The location, extent and density of! would require a vote of the people of Dublin. I residential development will be Otherwise, development is restricted to I unit determined when municipal per 100 gross residential acres. services can be provided and l through General Plan refinement! guidelines. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Element Policies Means of Achieving Consistency Western Extended Planning Area: A voters' initiative "Measure M" that was Implementing Policy F ~ approved in November 2000 has changed the Approval of residential ! land use designation in this area to Rural : development in the }Yestern Residential/Agriculture. Any change to the Extended Planning ~rea will new Urban Limit Line adopted by the voters require determination that: in November 2000, would require a vote of Utilities and public safety services the people of Dublin. will be provided at approved standards without financial burden The Rural Residential/Agriculture land use to Dublin residents and businesses, designation allows only 1 unit per 100 gross Proposed site grading and means residential acres, Housing opportunities are to of access will not disfigure the be directed away from the western hills. ridgelands as viewed from areas of existing development in Dublin. Any necessary grading and construction shall be planned so as to protect visual qualities. l~'ming and development will not result in premature termination of viable agricultural operations on adjoining lands. The fiscal impact of new residential development in the ffZestern Extended -Planning Area supports itself and does not draw upon the fiscal base of the remainder of the City. LAN-DUSE AND , The General Plan encourages ground-floor C]]~.CULATION [retail space and upper-floor office and ,2.2.1 Downtown Dublin: residential uses in downtown Dublin. 2. LAND USE : Guiding Policy A: Development standards within the plan would ELEMENT: Intensify downtown Dublin. allow an increase of approximately 30 percent in building area to facilitate the introduction of higher density pedestrian-oriented 2.2 Commercial And developments. Industrial Land Use Downtown Dublin: The City has adopted General Plan policies Implementing Policy D and a specific plan for the downtown area that Encourage high-rise provides for higher-deusity mixed-use office o. ffice/apartment buildings and and residential buildings to achieve the overall parking structures with ground- objectives for the downtown area and the .floor retail space. City's Housing Element objectives. 42 - CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies 2.2.3 Neighborhood Shopping Thc General Plan provides for medium-high- Centers: density residential and/or mixed-use through a Implementing Policy B planned development process at the southwest Require a planned development comer of Amador Valley Boulevard and proposal at the southwest corner of DougherW Road. This policy will also ,4mador galley Boulevard and achieve the City's Housing Element Doagherty Road to include objectives for a variety of housing types to medium-high-density residential, meet the needs of all income levels. retail/ofl~ce, or a mix of these uses. Application of the same property See above discussion regarding mixed-use. within the City of Dublin of both the retail/office and medium-high- density residential designations as defined in the Dublin General Plan: Implementing Policy B The location, extent, density, and intensity of mixed-use retail/office and medium-high-density residential development will be determined when studies indicate that: Services are available. The site is suitable for mixed-use development. The use supports itself and does not draw upon and dilute the fiscal base of the remainder of the City. Proper roadways and roadway capacity are available. Mixed-use development wouM be compatible with adjacent land Primary Planning Area / Eastern The City's General Plan attempts to avoid LAND USE AND Planning Area: high-impact development in these sensitive CIRCULATION Guiding Policy A natural areas and requires that a significant Preservation of oak woodlands, amount of open space be preserved with the 3. PARKS AND OPEN riparian vegetation, and natural accompanying natural environment. To SPACE ELEMENT: creeks as open space for their account for the potential loss of residential natural resource value is of the development potential, the City has highest importance. Limited designated other areas of the City in proximity 3.1 Open Space for modifications may be permitted on ! to existing urban development and services for Preservation of Natural a case-by-cuse basis with adequate higher density housing. Resources and for Public mitigation to replace disturbed ! Health and Safety resources. 45 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Element Policies Means of Achieving Consistency Primary Plann~g Area / Eastera Homing proposed on slopes of 30 percent or Planning Area: more will have to meet special criteria to be Guiding Policy B permitted. Maintain slopes over 30 percent as 1 permanent open space for public health and safety. Consider development in areas with slopes over 30 percent only if the area to be developed is less than 3 acres, less than 20 percent of a large developable area, and surrounded by slopes of less than 30percent. primnry Planning Area / Eastern No new housing units are proposed in Planning Area: hazardous areas with steep slopes and ridges. Implementing Policy C Continue requiring reservation of steep slopes and ridges as open space as condition of subdivision map approval. Westem Extended Planning Area: A voters' initiative "Measure M" that was Guiding Policy E approved in November 2000 has changed the Development shall generally be land use designation in this area to Rural confined to areas where slopes are Residential/Agriculture. Any change to the new Urban Limit Line adopted by the voters under 30 percent, as part of an overall claster-development in November 2000, would require a vote of concept on approved development the people of Dublin. plans. Within projects proposing clustered development and The Rural Residential/Agriculture land use ancillary facilities in the Western designation allows only 1 unit per 100 gross Extended Planning Area, land residential acres. Housing opportunities are to alteration on slopes over 30 i be directed away from the western hills. percent may be considered where Public health and safety risks can be reduced to an acceptable level. 44 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies A voters' initiative "Measure M" that was Western Extended Planning Area: approved in November 2000 has changed the C-uiding Policy F land use designation in this area to Rural Ex~sting large strands of woodland Residential/Agriculture. Any change to the and coastal shrub in the Western new Urban Limit Line adopted by the voters Extended Planning Area shall be in November 2000, would require a vote of protected wherever possible, the people of Dublin. Grassland sites shall be considered for development in The Rural Residential/AglSculture land use preference to native shrub and designation allows only 1 unit per 100 gross woodland areas, residential acres. Housing opportunities are to be directed away fi.om the western hills. Western Extended Planning Area: See Above re Western Extended Planning Implementing Policy G Area development. .ds conditions of development project approval, require detailed tree surveys, protection measures for existing trees to remain, and replanting of native vegetation. Extended Planning Area: Achievement of the City's housing objectives LAND USE AND Guiding Policy A does not require the development of lands subject to Williamson Act contracts. There CIRCULATION Lands currently in the Williamson are more dwelling units contained in .dct agricultural preserve can constructed projects since 1999, plus approved 3. PARKS AND OPEN remain as rangeland as long as the or pending development applications, to meet SPACE ELEMENT: landowner(s) wish to pursue the City's regional housing allocation through agricultural activities. The City 2006. Additional lands are designated for does not support the cancellation urban development to meet the City's needs 3.2 Agricultural Open of Williamson Act contracts, unless over the subsequent decade or more even Space a compelling public interest would without the development of Williamson Act be served, lands. LAND USE AND Adherence to this agreement will not CIRCULATION Guiding Policy B adversely affect the City's ability to Require strict adherence to the accommodate its regional housing allocation. land use provisions of the City- 4. SCHOOLS, PUBLIC LANDS & UTILITIES County .dnnexation .dgreement for ELEMENT: the Santa Rita Property owned by .dlameda County Surplus Property Authority. 4.2 PubYIc Lands 45 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies Implementing Policy D The City has incorporated this requirement Prior to a new development into its development review process and approval, the applicant shall coordinates its development decisions with the demonstrate that capacity will provider of solid waste disposal for the region. LAND USE AND exist in solid waste disposal Sufficient service and landfill capacity exists CIRCULATION i facilities for their project prior to to serve anticipated residential development the issuance of building permits, through 2006. 4. SCHOOLS, PUBLIC LANDS & UTILITIES ELEMENT: Implementing Policy E Any new large-scale project proposed by the Large-scale projects should be General Plan update will abide by the City's 4.3 Solid Waste required to submit a plan that state-mandated diversion requirements and demonstrates how they will include mitigation measures to meet these contribute toward the City's state- requirements. mandated diversion requirements. LAND USE AND CIRCULATION Implementing Policy B Prior to project approval, 4. SCHOOLS, PUBLIC developers shall demonstrate that LANDS & UTILITIES adequate capacity will exist in See discussion of Policy 2C above regarding ELEMENT: sewage treatment and disposal availability ofinfxastructure and services. facilities for their project prior to the issuance of building permits. 4.4 Sewage TreaUnent and Disposal Implementing Policy E Encourage higher densities and LAND USE AND mixed-use developments near CIRCULATION major transit lines and transit transfer points as a means of 5. CIRCULATION & encouraging the use of public See discussion of Policy 2C above. SCENIC HIGHWAYS transit. This type of transit- ELEMENT oriented development is especially encouraged along the Central 5.2 Transit Parkway and near the east Dublin BART station. LAND USE AND CIRCULATION Implementing Policy B New housing units constructed in the City will reflect the architectural style of the 5. CIRCULATION & Exercise design review of all neighborhood ia which they are constructed, SCENIC HIGHWAYS projects visible from a designated , and any visual impacts to the surrounding scenic route. ELEMENT environment will be carefully considered as part of the approval process. 5.6 Scenic Highways 46 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies LAND USE AND CIRCULATION Guiding PolicyA Developers will be required to pay the Continue the City's program of necessary impact fees to offset the costs of 5. CIRCULATION & requiring developers to contribute providing off-site improvements needed to SCENIC HIGHWAY fees and/or improvements to help serve new development. The Inclusionary ELEMENT fi~nd off-site improvements related Zoning Ordinance allows for the deferral of to their projects, impact and processing fees andar certain 5.7 Financing Road situations for the affordable units. Improvements Implementing Policy B Require preservation of oak woodlands. Where woodlands occupy slopes that otherwise could be graded and developed, permit See discussion of Land Use Element Policies allowable density to be transferred ! related preservation of natural features. to another part of the site. Removal of an individual oak tree may be considered through the project A voters' initiative "Measure M" that was 7. ENVIRONMENTAL Western Extended Planning Area: , approved in November 2000 has changed the RESOURCES Guiding Policy D land use designation in this area to Rural MANAGEMENT There shall be an emphasis on i Residential/Agriculture. Any change to the preservation of oak woodland in new Urban Limit Line adopted by the voters CONSERVATION the Western Extended Planning in November 2000, would require a vote of ELEMENT Area. Development shall be ! the people of Dublin. clustered in grassland areas wherever possible, in order to The Rural Residential/Agriculture land use 7.3 Oak Woodlands ~rotect existing trees. However, as I designation allows only 1 unit per 100 gross part ofcomprehensiveplanningfor I residential acres. Housing opportuaities are to development in this area, some oak be directed away fi.om the western hills. woodland may need to be removed. Removal of oak trees shall be allowed only after all feasible site olanning efforts have been made to ~reserve trees. Guiding Policy D Any removed trees shall be See discussion of Land Use Element policies replaced, and existing trees to related to the preservation of natural features. remain shall be protected. -- 47 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies 7. ENVIRONMENTAL All new housing units will not be developed RESOURCES in area with Williamson Act MANAGEMENT Guiding Policy A Prcventpremature urbanization of See discussion of Park and Open Space CONSERVATION agricultural lands. Element Guiding Policy A. Additionally, in ELEMENT the Western Extended Planning Area development is restricted to Rural Residential/Agriculture at 1 unit per 100 gross 7.5 Agricultural Lands acres. 7. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Guiding Policy A The Housing Element includes policies for preserving existing neighborhoods and CONSERVATION Preserve Dublin's historic community character, including historic and ELEMENT resources, architectural resources. 7.6 Archaeological and Historic Resources Guiding Policy A 7. ENVIRONMENTAL Require open-space management RESOURCES and maintenance programs for MANAGEMENT open-space areas established I through subdivi~ior~ and Planned CONSERVATION Development districts. Programs Specific plans and planned development shall include standards to en~ure agreements under which most of the future ELEMENT control of potential hazards, housing will be constructed include provisions appropriate setbacks, and for open-space management and maintenance. 7.7 Open Space management of the open space so Maintenance/ that it produces a positive and Management pleasing visual image. Implementing Policy C The City has adopted standards for Require revegetation of cut andfill revegetation of cut-and-fill slopes that will: mitigate potential erosion, water quality, and ' slopes, safety hazards from such slopes. Implementing Policy D Require use of native trees, shrubs, and grasses with low maintenance See discussion of Policy C above. costs in revegetation of cut-and-fill 48 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies Implementing Policy F Prohibit development within designated open-space areas No new housing units will be developed except that, which is designed to within designed open-space areas. enhance public safety and the environmental setting. ] Guiding Policy A 8. ENVIRONMENTAL !Geologic hazards shall be The General Plan Land Use, Safety, and RESOURCES MANAGEMENT mitigated or development shall be Conservation elements contain policies to located away from geologic reduce exposure to hazards and the impact of hazards in order to preserve life, future development on potentially hazardous SEISMIC SAFETY AND protect property, and reasonably conditions. The potential presance of such SAFETY ELEMENT limit the financial risks to the City hazards does not create a significant barrier to of Dublin and other public the development of a range of housing 8.1-8.2 Seismic Safety, agencies that would result from densities and types to meet the City's regional Fire Safety, and Flooding damage to poorly located public housing allocation. facilities. 8.1.1 S~ructural and Grading Requirements Guiding Policy A frill structures shall be designed to the standards delineated in the All new housing units will be designed and Uniform Building Code and built in accordance with the City of Dublin's Dublin grading ordinance. ,4n Uniform BuildingCode. engineering geologist for each structure for which ground shaking is a significant design factor shall establish a "design earthquake." Guiding Policy E .4 fault rupture evaluation, a~ outlined in the State of California for Special Studies Zones (.4lquist- Priolo .4ct), shall be required for all development within the Revised Special Studies Zones as shown on The City will implement this requirement of the Geologic Hazards and state law, but does not anticipate that its Constraints map. The fault rupture application will impede the development of evaluation should be conducted high-density multi-family structures to meet after budding sites are specifically the City's regional housing allocation. defined. Sites situated outside of this zone but within the Preliminary Zones ($1ossen 1973) shall be evaluated if proposed for multi-family dwellings or for oublic or recreational facilities. 49 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies 8.2.2 Fire Hazard and Fh'e Protection Guiding Policy A All new housing units will be inspected by the Require special precautions fire department and will be developed in against fire as a condition of accordance with the City Fire Preventative development approval in the Regulations. western hills outside the primary planning area. Implementing Policy B .d fire protection buffer zone shall be provided around the perimeter Where new housing units are situated adjacent ! of residential development situated to undeveloped open space land a fire adjacent to undeveloped open protection buffer zone will be incorporated. space land. Expanded planning Area Guiding Policy E Prepare and implement a plan for Proposed housing units in specific areas could facilities and personnel at one or possibly be assessed fees by the City for morefire stations east of Tassajara facilities and personnel at f'u:e stations east of Road as a condition of Tassajara Road if found necessary by the City. development approval in the Eastern Extended Planning Area. Guiding Policy F For development in the vicinity of Schaefer Ranch Road, fire sprinklers and other measures shall be provided in proposed structures as conditions of New housing units coustmcted in this area approval, in lieu of fire station will comply with the fa'e-sprinkler standard. improvements. However, it is the Because this area is designated for lower- City's intent that a full fire station density single-family homes -- the prices of shall be provided in the Rrestern which are anticipated m be in the above Extended Planning Area before = moderato-income range -- the cost impact on any substantial develapment~ housing affordability for low- and moderate- proceeds beyond the general i income households will be negligible. vicinity of Schaefer Ranch Road. A fire station site shall be reserved in~, the general vicinity of SchaeferI Ranch Road near Interstate 580. $# CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Element Policies Means of Achieving Consistency 8,2.3 Flooding Guiding Policy A Regulate development in hill areas to minimize runoff by preserving woodlands and riparian See above discussion of Land Use and : vegetation, Retain creek channels Conservation element policies. with ample right-of-way for maintenance and for maximum anticipated flow. Implementing Policy B Require dedication of broad stream corridors as a condition of No new proposed housing units will be subdivision or other development developed along stream corridors. approval. Implementing Policy C Protect riparian vegetation and prohibit removal of woodlands wherever possible. Replant vegetation according to the See above discussion of Land Use and standards of the Eastern Dublin ' Conservation element policies, Specific Plan or other applicable i standards (see also General Plan Guiding Policy 3.1..4). Implementing Policy D Require drainage studies of entire small watersheds and assurance that appropriate mitigation See above discussion of Land Use and measures will be completed as Conservation elementpolicies. needed prior to approval of development in the extended planning areas. 9. ENVIRONMENTAL lm?lementing Policy E RESOURCES I Design Dougherty Road New housing units proposed along Dougherly MANAGEMENT :improvements and adjoining Road will be designed to minim~e noise residential development for exposure in incompliance with policies of the NOISE ELEMENT compliance with noise standards. Noise Element. CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT General Plan Guiding and Implementing Means of Achieving Consistency Element Policies Implementing Policy H Review all multi-family development proposals within the New multi-family housing will be requh'ed to projected 60 CNEL contour for incorporate designs and layouts that minimize compliance with noise standards noise exposure and meet the maximum noise (45 CNE£ in any habitable room) th'esholds. as required by state law. CITY OF DUBLIN Housing Needs Assessment Report For the 2002 Housing Element October 2002 CITY OF DUSLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 3 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ....................................................................... 4 Population Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 4 Population Trends ............................................................................................................... 4 Ethnicity ............................................................................................................................... 5 Age of Population ................................................................................................................ 5 Households ......................................................................................................................... 6 Household Type and Composition ...................................................................................... 7 Income Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 8 Poverty .............................................................................................................................. 11 Employment Trends ................................................................................................................ 12 Special Needs Groups ............................................................................................................. 15 Elderly ............................................................................................................................... 15 Persons with Disabilities ................................................................................................... 16 Families with Female Heads of Households ..................................................................... 17 Large Families ................................................................................................................... 17 Farm Workers ................................................................................................................... 18 Homeless .......................................................................................................................... 18 Residents of Publicly Assisted Rental Units ..................................................................... 20 Dublin Housing Stock .............................................................................................................. 23 Housing Composition ........................................................................................................ 23 Housing Occupancy and Tenure ...................................................................................... 25 Age and Condition of Housing Stock ................................................................................ 27 Housing Accommodations ................................................................................................ 28 Overcrowding .................................................................................................................... 28 Housing Costs ................................................................................................................... 29 Homes Pdces in Surrounding Areas ................................................................................. 34 Income and Affordability .................................................................................................... 34 Affordability Trends ........................................................................................................... 36 Current AND FUTURE Housing Needs ................................................................................... 37 Regional Housing Needs Determination ........................................................................... 37 Future Development Potential ................................................................................................. 38 Areas with Potential for Residential Development ............................................................ 38 Current and Future Residential Projects ........................................................................... 42 Areas with re-use potential ............................................................................................... 43 Infrastructure Capacity ...................................................................................................... 43 CONSTRAINTS TO HOUSING AVAILABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY ........... 45 Non-Governmental Constraints ........................................................................................ 45 Land and Construction Costs ..................................................................................... 45 Fair Housing Assistance ............................................................................................. 48 Governmental Constraints ................................................................................................ 48 Development Standards ............................................................................................. 48 City's Zoning Requirements ....................................................................................... 52 Constraints to Housing Persons with Disabilities ....................................................... 54 Second Unit Regulations ............................................................................................ 54 Permit and Development Impact Fees ....................................................................... 54 On- and Off-Site Improvements .................................................................................. 57 Permit Processing Procedure ..................................................................................... 58 Building Code ............................................................................................................. 58 Housing Incentives ..................................................................................................... 59 .4-] C{TY OF DUBLtN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ENERGY CONSERVATION OPPORTUNITIES ................................................. 61 State Building Code Standards ......................................................................................... 61 Design Standards .............................................................................................................. 61 List of Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Dublin Population Growth ................................................................................................... 4 Dublin and Alameda County Growth Projection 2005-2020 .............................................. 4 Comparison of Race and Ehtnicity by City, County, and State Pupulation ........................ 5 Age Distribution (percent) ................................................................................................... 6 Homehold Estimates ........................................................................................................... 6 Number of Persons Per Household .................................................................................... 7 Household Composition by Type (2000) ............................................................................. 8 Dublin Household Income (1990 and 2001) ....................................................................... 9 Table 9 Definitions Used for Comparing Income Levels ................................................................ 10 Table 10 1990 and 2001 Dublin Household Income Range by Income Category ......................... 10 Table 11 Alameda County Income Limits (2001) ........................................................................... 11 Table 12 Poverty Thresholds (2000) .............................................................................................. 11 Table 13 Dublin 1990 Poverty Rates ............................................................................................. 12 Table 14 Major Employers in Dublin (2001) ................................................................................... 14 Table 15 Pattern of Aging of the Dublin Population ....................................................................... 15 Table 16 State Department of Social Services Licensed Elderly Care Facilities ........................... 16 Table 17 Shelters Open to the Residents of Dublin ....................................................................... 19 Table 18 Affordable Rental Housing Complexes ........................................................................... 21 Table 19 Non-Profit Housing Organizations Interested in Acquiring At-Risk Rental Housing ....... 23 Table 20 Housing Estimates for the City of Dublin (1990 through 2001) ...................................... 24 Table 21 Housing Estimates for Alameda County (1990 through 2001) ....................................... 25 Table 22 Housing Occupancy (2000) ............................................................................................ 26 Table 23 Tenure by Age of Householder (1990) ........................................................................... 26 Table 24 Homeownership Rates .................................................................................................... 27 Table 25 Age of Housing Units ...................................................................................................... 27 Table 26 Number of Bedrooms Per Housing Units ........................................................................ 28 Table 27 Rooms Per Housing Unit (1990) ..................................................................................... 28 Table 28 Persons Per Room in All Occupied Housing Units ......................................................... 29 Table 29 Overcorwded Housing .................................................................................................... 29 Table 30 Rental Rates in Dublin and Surrounding Cities (2001) ................................................... 31 Table 31 Apartment Rental Rates .................................................................................................. 32 Table 32 2001 Fair Market Rents for Existing Housing in Alameda County .................................. 32 Table 33 Home Prices .................................................................................................................... 33 Table 34 Previously Owned Homes "For Sale" in Dublin (September 2001) ................................ 34 Table 35 Median Home Prices for Dublin and Surrounding Areas (June 2001) ............................ 34 Table 36 Number of Household Paying Over 30 Percent of Income on Housing ......................... 35 Table 37 Percent of Income Expended on Housing by Income Group ......................................... 36 Table 38 Affordablity of Rental Housing in Relation to Income (1990) .......................................... 36 Table 39 Units Affordable to Lower-income Households (2000) ................................................... 37 Table 40 Regional Housing Needs Determination (2000) ............................................................. 38 Table 41 Vacant Land Inventory .................................................................................................... 41 Table 42 Current and Future Residential Projects ........................................................................ 42 Table 43 Land Costs ...................................................................................................................... 45 Table 44 Monthly Payment and Total Interest at Various Interest Rates ...................................... 48 Table 45 Summary of Dublin Zoning Code Requirements ............................................................ 50 Table 46 Parking Requirements .................................................................................................... 53 Table 47 Building and Development Fees Charged by the City and Special District .................... 56 Table 48 Building and Development Fees Charged by the City and Special Distrcits ..................57 Table 49 Application Processing Times ......................................................................................... 58 INTRODUCTION CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT The Housing Needs Assessment analyzes population and housing characteristics, identifies special housing needs among certain population groups, evaluates housing conditions, and provides other important information to support the goals, policies, and programs to meet the needs of current and future Dublin residents. The United States Census, completed every ten years, is an important source of information for the Housing Needs Assessment. Results from the 2000 Census are being released over a two-year period. At the time this document was prepared, only general population and housing unit information was available for the City of Dublin. For this reason, 2001 Claritas Demographic Reports were used since complete information from the 2000 Census is not available. The Claritas Report provides current- year estimates and five-year projections that track demographic changes in the City. It is unlikely that the conclusions and findings in this report will change as a result of new data. The magnitude of the current housing needs may become more apparent, however, when income, poverty, housing cost, and other information becomes available. Definitions of various U.S. Census terms used throughout this document are provided in Appendix B for clarification purposes. The Needs Assessment is organized into four sections. The first section focuses on demographic information, such as population trends, ethnicity, age, household composition, income, employment, housing characteristics, general housing needs by income, and housing needs for specialized segments of the population. This first section outlines the characteristics of the community and identifies those characteristics that may have significant impacts on housing needs in the community. This section also identifies the City's resources, historic development patterns, and housing opportunities. It also discusses the City's existing housing stock and potential areas for future housing development. The next section discusses the governmental and non-governmental constraints to housing development in Dublin. The City has planning, zoning, and building standards that guide and affect residential development patterns and that influence housing availability and affordability. In addition, there are environmental and housing market conditions that affect the location, availability, affordability, and type of housing that is constructed in Dublin. The "non-governmental" influences include such factors as the availability and cost of financing, land, and materials for building homes; natural conditions that affect the cost of preparing and developing land for housing; and the business decisions of individuals and organizations in home building, finance, real estate, and rental housing that impact housing cost and availability. The final section of the Needs Assessment discusses opportunities for energy conservation, which can reduce costs to homeowner and infrastructure costs to the City. With a reduction in basic living costs through energy savings, more households will be better able to afford adequate housing. .4-3 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS Population Trends Since incorporation in the early 1980s, Dublin's population has more than doubled and has outpaced population growth countywide each decade. Since 1990, the City's population has increased about 29 percent, over twice the growth rate (13 percent) for Alameda County. According to the 2000 U.S. Census, the City's population was 29,973 (Table l). The California Department of Finance estimated the City's population at 32,570 as of January 2001. The Department of Finance estimate is based on housing permit data and may overstate the actual population as of that date. Dublin Population Growth 1983' 1990 2000 2001 Percent Change Dublin City 14,350 23,229 29,973 32,570 29% Alameda 1,151,800 1,279,182 1,443,741 1,479,054 13 % County Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Data, California Department of Finance. *First year after City's incorporation for which data is available. The Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) projects an increase in the City's population of 122 percent between 2000 and 2020. Alameda County's population is projected to increase by 16 percent during this same 20-year period (Table 2). Dublin and Alameda County Growth Projection 2005-2020 2005 2010 2015 2020 Dublin* 38,500 46,300 53,500 62,400 Alameda County 1,539,600 1,581,200 1,605,800 1,634,600 Source: Association of Bay Area Governments, Projections 2000. * Includes City Sphere of Influence A-4 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Ethnicity The 2000 Census reported that over 60 pement of Dublin residents identified themselves as White. Fourteen percent of Hispanic Origin, 10 percent Black, 10 percent Asian/Pacific Islander, 3 pement two or more races, 1 percent Native American, and less than 1 percent Other. Them has been a slight shit~ in the racial composition of the City since the 1990 Census. In 2000, there were fewer self- identified White residents and more residents of AsiaD/Pacific Islander and Hispanic or Latino Origin. Table 3 compares ethnicity on a citywide, countywide, and statewide basis. Comparison of Race and Ethnicity* by City, County, and State Population Race and Dublin Dublin Alameda County California Ethnicity 1990 2000 2000 2000 White 72% 62% 41% 47% Black 11% 10% 15 % 6% Native American 1% 1% <1% 1% Asian/Pacific 6% 10% 21% 11% Islander Other Race <1% <1% <1% <1% Two or More --- 3% 4% 3% Hispanic or Latino 10% 14% 19% 32% Origin Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. C~nsu$ Data. * Race and ethnicity are based on self-identification of respondents to the Census. **This is a 2000 Census Category only. Age of Population The age distribution in Dublin is somewhat different from Alameda County as a whole, with non- elderly adults comprising a larger share of the City's population, and seniors and children comprising a slightly smaller share (Table 4). Since 1990, there has been little change in the age composition of Dublin residents, except for an increase in the percentage of adults aged 35 to 54. The most significant difference in age distribution between the citywide and countywide populations is that over twice the percentage of residents countywide are ages 65 or older. ,t-5 C~TY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Age Distribution (percent) Dublin Dublin Alameda County California Age t990 2000 (2000) (2000) 0-19 25% 24% 27% 30% 20-34 36% 28% 24% 22% 35-54 31% 37% 31% 29% 55~04 5% 7% 8% 8% 65+ 3% 5% 10% 11% Median Age N/A 34 34 33 Source: 1990 and 2000 U,S. Census Data. Households The number of households in Dublin increased by 37 percent, from 6,802 to 9,325, between 1990 and 2000. The number of households has increased more rapidly than has the population, indicating a decrease in the average household size. The Census Bureau reported that, since 1990, the average household size in Dublin has decreased from 2.86 to 2.65, consistently. This trend is consistent with the increase in the percentage of older adults with smaller households compared to younger family households, which are more likely to have children and larger household sizes. ABAG projects that over the next 20 years the number of households is expected to increase by 128 percent (Table 5). However, the average household size in Dublin is projected to decrease slightly between 2005 and 2020, while the average household size countywide is also projected to decrease slightly. Household Estimates I 2005 I 2010 I 2015 I 2020 Households Dublin* 12,440 15,330 17,160 19,260 Alameda County 543,400 562,010 578,540 595,400 Persons per Household Dublin* 2.71 2.71 2.70 2.69 2.77 2.77 2.76 2.75 Alameda County * Including City Sphere of Influence Sources: Association of Bay Area Governments, 2002. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUStNG NEEDS ASSESSMENT Household Type and Composition Further insight into the characteristics of the City's population can be gained by examining the composition of the household population, such as the proportion of families with children, single adults, and single parents. Dublin's population increased at a slower rate than did the number of households during the 1990s due to increasing household sizes. While the population increased by 29 percent, from 23,229 to 29,973, the number of households increased by 37 percent from 6,802 to 9,325. Table 6 shows that of the 6,802 households, the highest percentages consisted of two- to four-person households (1990 Census), whereas in 2001, the highest percentages of households were one- and two-person households. Number of Persons per Household Dublin Dublin Alameda County 1990 2001 (1990) 1 Person 13% 27% 27% 2 Persons 32% 29% 31% 3 Persons 20% 19% 17% 4 Persons 19% 15% 14% 5 Persons 8% 6% 6% 6 Persons 3% 2% 3% 7+ Persons 1% 1% 2% Source: 1990 U.S. Census Data and Claritas Inc., Demographic Report 2001. Household composition is determined not only by the number of people per household, but also by the type of household. Table 7 shows household composition by type. The 2000 U.S. Census reported that 70 percent of all households were family households and of that, 57 pement were married-couple households; this is 10 percent higher than countywide. The percentage of single- mother households and non-family households is greater countywide than citywide. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Household Composition by Type (2000) Household Type Number of Households % of People city I cou.ty city I county Households Married couple families 5,310 245,766 57% 47% Other family, male householder~ 343 25,444 4% 5% Other family, female householder~ 852 67,886 9% 13% Non-family households 2820 184,270 30% 35% Total 9,325 523,366 100% 100% ~ Male Householder is a male maintaining a household with no wife of the householder present. 2 Female Householder is a female maintaining a household with no husband of the householder present. INCOME CHARACTERISTICS Table 8 shows that median income level in Dublin increased by 44 percent between 1990 and 2000, from $53,710 to $77,283, based on the 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census. According to the 2001 Claritas Demographic Report, the average income levels in this area are expected to increase by another 25 percent over the next five years, from $99,634 to $124,152. The rate of increase in household incomes is higher than the countywide increase, and suggests that new residents moving into Dublin have incomes primarily above the countywide median. A comparison of 1990 and 2000 Census data indicates that the median household in Dublin continues to greatly exceed the median income countywide. The median household income in Dublin as percent of the median household income countywide dropped slightly, while the median family income increased slightly. In 1990, about 20 percent o£ Dublin households had very low or low incomes, while nearly 63 percent had above moderate incomes. By 2000, about 22 percent of Dublin households had very low or low incomes, while 60 percent had above moderate incomes. These small changes in the percent of households by income level are consistent with the changes noted above in median household income. Countywide, approximately 40 percent of households had very low or low incomes and approximately 40 percent had above moderate incomes. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Dublin Household Income (1990 and 2000) Percent of Income Levels Percent of Income Levels Income Households Household (1990) (1990)* s (2000) (2000)* Under $10,000 3% Very Low-Income 1% $10,000 - $14,999 3% (up to $18,772) 2% Very Low-Income $15,000 - 19,999 3% 8% 2% (up to $27,973) $20,000 - $24,999 5% Low-Income 3% 10% ($18,773 - $30,035) $25,000 - $29,999 6% 12% 3% $30,000 - $34,999 5% Moderate-Income 4% Low-Income $35,000 - $39,999 6% ($30,036 - $45,052) 3% ($27,974 - $44,746) $40,000 - $44,999 6% 17% 4% 12% $45,000 - $49,999 7% 3% Moderate-Income $50,000 - $59,999 7% Above Moderate- 8% ($44,747 - $67,135) $60,000 - $74,999 7% lncome 16% 18% $75,000 - $99,999 18% ($45,053 or more) 19% Above Moderate- 63% Income $100,000 - $149,999 21% 22% ($67,136 or more) $150,000 or more 3% 11% 60% Dublin 1990 Alameda County Dublin Alameda County Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2000 Census Median Household Income $53,710 $37,544 $77,283 $55,946 Median Family Income $55,924 $45,037 $83,123 $65,857 Per Capita Income $17,056 $17,547 $29,451 $26,680 Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Data. *As a percentage of the Alameda County median household income as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 1990 and 2000. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) established four income categories that are typically used for comparative purposes and are based on a percentage of the county median income and adjusted for household size (Table 9). These categories are referred to as "very low- income," "low-income," "moderate-income," and "above-moderate-income." The median income on which these four categories are based represents the mid-point at which half of the households earn more and half earn less. In a normally distributed population (that is, one not skewed to either end of the income scale), approximately 40 percent of the population will have income within the very low- and low-income ranges, about 20 percent within the moderate-income range, and about 40 percent in the above moderate-income range. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Definitions Used for Comparing Income Levels Very Low- Income Low- Income Moderate- Income Above-Moderate- Income Income Definitions 81 to 120 percent of the Alameda County Median Income 50 percent of the Alameda County Median Income 51 to 80 percent of the Alameda County Median Income 121 percent of the Alameda County Median Income and above Source: HUD Income Limits 2001. Table 10 shows the estimated shift in income distribution with a higher percentage of moderate- and above-moderate-income levels and a lower percentage of low-income levels in 1990 and 2000. 1990 and 2000 Dublin Household Income Range by Income Category Percent of Percent of Income 1990 Households in 2000 Households in Category Income Range 1990 Income Range 2000 (approximately) (approximately) Very Low- income $0-$18,772 14% $0--$27,973 8% Low-Income $18,773-$30,035 12% $27,974-$44,756 6% Moderate- Income $30,036-$45,052 20% $44,757-$67,135 34% Above- moderate- $45,053-+ 54% $67,136 52% Income 1990 Alameda County Median Income: $37,544~ 1990 Dublin City Median Income: $53,710~ 2000 Alameda County Median Income: $55,9462 2000 Dublin City Median Income: $77,2832 X1990 U.S. Census Median Household Income 22000 U.S. Census Median Household Income Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Data. Another measure of changes in estimated income is the annual release of income limits prepared by HUD and adopted by the State of California for determining eligibility for participation in various housing programs. These limits define the dollar amount of each &the four income levels discussed previously (very low, Iow, moderate, and above moderate) based on a pementage of the estimated median income for the county in which the jurisdiction is located. Although these income limits are not based on actual surveys of local incomes, the annual changes can show trends in estimated changes among different regions of the state. The income guidelines are adjusted for household size. For example, for a family of four, the median income was estimated to be $71,600 in Alameda County in 2001. (The federal government does not provide income guidelines or estimates for Dublin). Thus, a "low-income" household of four has a higher income than a "low-income" household of two. Income limits for households in 2001 are shown in Table 11. A-]O CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Alameda County Income Limits (2001) Moderate Extremely Very Low- Low-Income Household Low-Income Income Median income (80% of Size (30% of (50% of Median) Income (120 %° of Median) Median) Median} 1 Person $15,050 $25,050 $37,700 $50,100 $60,150 2 Persons $17,200 $28,650 $43,050 $57,300 $68,700 3 Persons $19,350 $32,200 $48,450 $64,450 $77,300 4 Persons $21,500 $35,800 $53,850 $71,600 $85,900 5 Persons $23,200 $38,650 $58,150 $77,350 $92,750 6 Persons $24,900 $4 1,550 $62,450 $83,050 $99,650 7 Persons $26,650 $44,400 $66,750 $88,800 $106,500 8 Persons $28,350 $47,250 $71,050 $94,500 $! 13,400 Poverty The poverty rate is a federally defined level of income for minimum subsistence. The overall poverty rate and differences in the poverty rate among subgroups of the population provide additional clues about the incomes of Dublin residents relative to other communities and characteristics of households with the greatest financial needs. The dollar threshold for poverty is adjusted for household size and composition. Table 12 provides poverty thresholds for the year 2000 (the most recent year published on the Census Bureau's web site) for several types of households. Poverty Thresholds (2000) Single Person 65+ $8,259 Two Adults, One Child $13,861 Single Person Under 65 $8,959 One Adult, Three Children $17,524 Two Persons 65+ $10,409 Two Adults, Two Children $17,463 Two Persons Under 65 $11,531 One Adult, Four Children $20,236 One Adult, Two Children $13,874 Two Adults, Three Children $20,550 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Data. The most recent 2000 Census information released shows 3 percent of the City's population had incomes below the federally defined poverty level; this is I percent less than the 1990 Census reported. By comparison, approximately 11 percent of the County's population was below the poverty level; this was the same percentage reported in the 1990 Census. There were 42 (7 percent) female-headed households with children under 18; this was also the same percentage reported in the 1990 Census. In 2000, 508 persons (3 percent) 18 years and over were below the poverty level; this represents the same percent of persons below the poverty level in 1990. The 2000 Census indicated that persons 65 years and over had a 3 percent poverty rate; this is 3 percent lower than the 1990 Census. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Poverty rates listed in Table 13 are based on persons for whom the poverty status is determined and does not reflect persons who live in-group quarters. Therefore, this report does not reflect 100 pement of the population. The following poverty rate statistics are all based on 1990 U.S. Census information due to lack of 2000 U.S. Census information. The highest rate of poverty (15 percent) was recorded among minority households that characterized their racial/ethnic background as "Other" in the 1990 Census. About 10 percent of Hispanics were impoverished, and 9 percent of both Native Americans and Asian/Pacific Islander were impoverished. Dublin Povert Rates (1990) Group Above Poverty Level Below Poverty Level Poverty Rate Elderly (65 years +) 692 41 6% Non-Elderly 17,267 753 4% (everyone under 65 years of age) Children 4,683 347 7% Adults 13,276 447 3% ( 1864 years of age) Single-Mother Families 453 36 7% (no husband present) Single-Father Families 152 0 0% (no wife present) Married Couple 2,388 64 3% Families Black 436 7 2% Asian/Pacific Islander 1,230 124 9% Hispanic 1,564 178 10% Native American 164 16 9% Other 414 85 17% White 15,715 562 3 % Total Population 17,959 794 4% Source: 1990 U.S, Census Da~a, EMPLOYMENTTRENDS Local employment trends provide an indicator of the type of jobs and associated income levels that can be expected in the future and the potential impact of those jobs on future housing demand. ABAG's employment projections for Alameda County conclude that the Tri-Valley area (Dublin, Livermore, and Pleasanton) will capture 31 percent of overall county job growth between 2000 and 2010. By 2020, general service jobs are expecting a 42 percent increase, wholesale trade jobs are expecting a 35 percent increase, and high technology jobs are expecting an increase of 30 percent by 2020. Between 2000 and 2020, Alameda County will gain almost 43,000 more jobs than employed residents. The imbalance between jobs and housing in the Tri-Valley could also increase. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT According to the California Employment Development Department (EDD), the City of Dublin had a 3 percent unemployment rate in September 2001-- about 390 persons ora total labor force of 12,910 people. The unemployment rate for the City is lower than the countywide rate (5.5) and reflects the general statewide trend of lower unemployment since the early 1990s. In 1990, the City had an unemployment rate of 2.3 percent, compared to the County's unemployment rate of 4 percent Unemployment rates are cyclical and depend on overall economic trends within the region, state, and nation. Unemployment among Dublin residents, however, has historically been significantly less than countywide and statewide levels. The 1990 Census shows that most Dublin residents were employed in technical, sales, and administrative support (38 percent of employed residents), and managerial and professional specialty occupations (31 percent). Table 14 lists existing and future major employers throughout Dublin. Census data on employment in Dublin from the year 2000 was not available at the time the Housing Element was prepared. However, an analysis of major employers in Dublin in 2001 (Table 14) suggests that the composition of employment locally is similar to that of 1990, with an emphasis on technical/professional jobs and retail and service jobs to support the needs of the local/regional population. Several of the major employers are public agencies. According to the California Employment Development, the average wages of most jobs commonly associated with the employers listed in Table 14 are below the median income for Alameda County. The following list is a sample of such jobs: Sales Managers: $ 95,692 Financial Managers: $ 85,703 Engineering Managers: $104,997 Accountants and Auditors: $ 53,182 Financial Analysts: $ 60,873 Computer Programmers: $ 67,806 Computer Software Engineers, Applications: ., $ 85,279 Computer Support Specialists: $ 48,248 Post-Secondary School Teachers: $ 75,000 Secondary and Elementary School Teachers: $ 51,651 Preschool Teachers: $ 23,302 Registered Nurses: $ 67,287 Licensed Vocational Nurses: $ 42,437 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants: $ 23,729 Security Guards: $ 21,790 Managers of Food Preparation and Serving Workers: $ 28,256 Food Preparation Workers: $ 18,286 Waiters and Waitresses: $ 14,938 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners: $ 18,211 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers: $ 27,001 Child Care Workers: $ 20,582 Personal and Home Care Aides: $ 20,705 Retail Salespersons: $ 23,857 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks: $ 35,424 Customer Service Representatives: $ 32,977 Receptionists and Information Clerks: $ 24,781 Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants $ 39,832 Carpenters: $ 46,919 Electricians: $ 65,436 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General: $ 36,445 Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer: $ 38,457 A-IS CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Major Employers in Dublin (2001) Company I Product/Service I Employees Largest firms in the community Pacific Bell-Advanced Solution Internet Services 600+ MimoDental Laboratories Lab Processing 550 E-Loan, Inc. Financial Services 395 Zeiss Humphrey Systems Medical Devices 360 Smithkline Beecham Laboratories Lab Processing 300 Franklin Resources Financial Services 200 EMC Corporation Info. Storage Devices 170 Shamrock Ford-Auto Nation Auto Sales 155 Target General Merchandise 150 Mervyns General Merchandise 150 Regal Cinemas Theater 150 Dublin Auto Center Auto Sales 142 Crown Chevrolet Auto Sales 110 SuperGen Bio-Medical Research 100+ Simpson Manufacturing Construction Materials 100+ Quintus Corporation Computer Software 100+ Old Navy General Merchandise 100 Blaze Network products Communications 100 Oliver de Silva Contracting 100 Businesses moving to Dublin 200tl2002 Sybase Corporation Computer Software 1,000 Home Depot Expo Design Center Home Furnishings 150+ Safeway Grocery Store 100+ Government Jobs Alameda County Government 700+ Dublin Unified School District Government 350+ United States Government Government 300+ City of Dublin Government 163 Dublin San Ramon Services District Government 86 Source: City of Dublin 2000 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT SPECIAL NEEDS GROUPS Elderly As in many well-established suburbs, the numbers and percentages of the elderly population remain a significant part of the local population. Table 15 compares the number of older adults in 1990 and 2000 in Dublin. The elderly population is increasing faster than is the total population, as the percentage of the population represented by persons 65 years of age or more has increased by 44 percent since 1990. If this trend continues, Dublin will need to plan for a larger number and variety of housing alternatives that address the changing needs of older adults as they become less able to function fully independently. Pattern of Aging of the Dublin Population 1990 2000 Percent Change Total Population 23,229 29,973 23% Population 55+ 2,271 3,394 33% Population 65+ 780 1,381 44% Source: 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census Data. In 1990, the incidence of poverty was higher among the population over 65 years of age (6 pement) than it was for the population between th~. ages of 18 and 64 (4 percen0. According to the Claritas 2001 Demographic Report, approximately less than 1 percent of the population over 65 years of age was impoverished. This change could be explained in that most of growth in the senior population since 1990 has come from the aging of older households, which had higher incomes at the time they moved to Dublin. Tenure is important when analyzing the needs of seniors. Older adults tend to have the highest rotes ofhomeownership of any age group. In Dublin, the proportion of senior households living in owner- occupied housing was 83 percent according to the 1990 Census, while 17 percent were renters. Although seniors represent about 10 percent of the population, they comprise 24 percent of all homeowners One common special need for a growing portion of the elderly is for assisted living facilities that combine meal, medical, and daily living assistance in a residential environment. Four State Department of Social Services-licensed elderly care facilities provide services in Dublin. C & M Guest Home (capacity 6), C & M Guest Home II (capacity 6), God Sent Care Center II (capacity 6), and Shamrock Residential Care Home (capacity 6) each offer assisted-living services in a residential home setting (Table 16). A-IS CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT State Department of Social Services Licensed Elderly Care Facilities Type of Facility Name Address License Status Number of Beds Residential Care C&M Guest Home 8474 Wicklow Licensed 6 Home Lane Residential Care C&M Guest Home 8217 Locust Place Licensed 6 Home #2 Residential Care God Sent Care 7628 Ironwood Licensed 6 Home Center II Drive Residential Care Shamrock 8757 Shamrock Licensed 6 Home Residential Care Place Home Source: California Care Network, 2001, The facilities listed above are primarily institutional care facilities. Many of the seniors who might consider selling their homes are younger, active seniors who do not yet require institutional nursing care. There is a need in the community to provide high-quality independent-living senior housing that provides on-site nursing care and individual living units. Because many seniors desire to "downsize" when they move, these senior housing developments will necessarily be higher-density projects with on-site supportive services. An increase in this type of available housing for seniors makes it possible for them to sell their homes and remain in the community. Persons with Disabilities Approximately 13 percent of the City's non-institutionalized residents have physical conditions that affect their abilities to live independently in conventional residential settings in 2000. These individuals have mobility impairments, self-care limitations, or other conditions that may require special housing accommodations or financial assistance. Individuals with such disabilities can have a number of special needs that distinguish them from the population at large. · Individuals with mobility difficulties (such as those confined to wheelchairs) may require special accommodations or modifications to their homes to allow for continued independent living. Such modifications are often called "handicapped access." · Individuals with self-care limitations (which can include persons with mobility difficulties) may require residential environments that include in-home or on-site support services, ranging from congregate to convalescent care. Support services can include medical therapy, daily living assistance, congregate dining, and related services. · Individuals with developmental disabilities and other physical and mental conditions that prevent them from functioning independently may require assisted care or group home environments. · Individuals with disabilities may require financial assistance to meet their housing needs because a higher percentage have lower income than the population at large, and their special housing needs are often more costly than conventional housing. An objective for most persons with disabilities is to live independently. This objective may not be possible for many individuals due to financial, physical, or other reasons. Some people with mobility and/or self-care limitations are able to live with their families to assist in meeting housing and daily living needs. A segment of the disabled population, particularly low-income and retired individuals, CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT may not have the financial capacity to pay for needed accommodations or modifications to their homes. In addition, even those able to pay for special housing accommodations may find them unavailable in the City. Although Census data on income by disability is not specifically available, the presence of various types of physical and developmental conditions often creates challenges to achieving full employment in higher-paying careers. Disabled persons often require special housing features to accommodate physical limitations. Some disabled persons may have financial difficulty due to the cost of having their special needs met, or due to difficulty in finding appropriate employment. Although California Administrative Code Title 24 requires all public buildings be accessible to the public through architectural standards such as ramps, large doors, and restroom modifications to enable handicap access, not all available housing units have these features. According to 1990 Census data, there were approximately 510 non- institutionalized disabled persons over age 16 in Dublin. According to the 2000 Census, 2,023 (12 percent) persons between the ages of 21 and 64 had mobility and/or self-care limitations in Dublin. Many persons with disabilities can benefit from a residential environment that provides supportive services in a group setting. Families with Female Heads of Households Most female-headed households are either single elderly women or single mothers. Traditionally, these two groups have been considered special-needs groups because their incomes tend to be lower, making it difficult to obtain affordable housing or because they have specific physical needs related to housing (such as child care or assisted living support). Single mothers in particular tend to have difficulty obtaining suitable, affordable housing. Such households also have a greater need for housing with convenient access to child-care facilities, public transportation, and other public facilities and services. The 2000 Census results state that of the 9,325 households in the City, 852 are female-headed households, or 9 percent of the total households in Dublin. According to the 1990 Census, there were 489 female-headed households, of which 36 were classified as living below the poverty level. These 36 households account for 7 percent of the total female householders. It may be assumed that most of these households are overpaying for housing (i.e., more than 30 percent of their income), or are experiencing other unmet housing needs. As a result of poverty, female heads of households often spend more on immediate needs, such as food, clothing, transportation, and medical care, than they do on home maintenance, which results in living units falling into disrepair. Large Families Large families are defined as households of five or more related individuals. In Dublin, there were 873 households of five or more persons in 1990 (1990 Census). Large families comprised approximately 98 percent of these households, while non-families represented 2 percent (1990 Census). There were 539 (67 percent) owner-occupied households of five or more persons and 271 (33 percen0 renter-occupied households of five or more persons in 1990 (1990 Census). According to the Claritas report, five or more persons occupied approximately 10 percent of the households in 2001. Large families often face special challenges in the housing market because they need to find housing of sufficient size (three or more bedrooms) and do not always have sufficient income to purchase or rent such housing. No specific information was available on the income of large families relative to housing payments to determine if there is a significant problem of overpayment of housing costs by low-income large families. However, the 1990 Census reported 176 overcrowded households who could potentially be large families based on the definition of overcrowding (See "Overcrowding" section below). CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Farm Workers Dublin is not an agricultural area, and there are few sites left in the City that have active agricultural uses as the primary land use. Therefore, the likelihood of special farmworker housing needs is extremely low. According to the 1990 Census, 90 persons (less than 1 percent) were employed in farming, forestry, and fishing occupations of a total labor force of 10,935. The California Employment Development Department includes farm workers, nursery workers, delivery truck drivers for produce and flower horticulturists, landscapers, tree trimmers, and lawn gardeners in this category. Given Dublin's location in an urban region, it is likely that few, if any, of these "farmworkers" are employed in crop production or harvesting. Homeless Homelessness is caused by a number of social and economic factors, including a breakdown of traditional social relationships, unemployment, shortage of low-income housing, and the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill. A homeless person lacks consistent and adequate shelter. Homeless persons can be considered resident (those remaining in an area year-round) or transient. Emergency and transitional shelters can help to address the needs of the homeless. Emergency shelters provide a short-term solution to homelessness and involve limited supplemental services. In contrast, transitional shelters are designed to remove the basis for homelessness. Shelter is provided for an extended period of time, and is combined with other social services and counseling, to assist in the transition to self-sufficiency. The nature of the homeless population makes exact counting difficult. The 1990 Census found no "visible" persons living on the streets and no people in homeless shelters. Census counts are not generally accepted as an accurate reflection of homelessness. Because the homeless move around and are not always visible on the street, it is difficult to get an accurate count of homeless persons in a community. There are no homeless facilities or supportive service providers in Dublin. There are no social or commercial services that would tend to attract homeless individuals. Nevertheless, there may be Dublin residents who would need homeless services in the future due to income, domestic problems, mental condition, or substance abuse. However, there are a number of public service organizations and agencies in the County of Alameda that offer shelter, counseling, or other services for the homeless, abused, or elderly (Table 17). According to one social service agency (HOPE) located in Livermore, they provide medical and social service counseling once a week to anyone who needs it. Since September, they have provided services to approximately 60 people, and between 5 and 6 of those persons were possibly from the City of Dublin. The agency has plans to expand to Pleasanton and possibly to Dublin in the future, but there are no set plans for Dublin at this time. Additionally, the City of Dublin has contributed $43,736 in CDBG funds to the Tri Valley Haven's Homeless Shelter, which serves the Tri Valley Area. The City has agreed to provide funding during a ten-year period commencing with CDBG funds for the 2002- 2003 fiscal year. A private program operated by the Home Building Association of Northern California, HomeAid America, was founded in 1989 as a non-profit organization by the Building Industry Association of Southern California (BIA/SC). Home-Aid provides shelter beds for temporarily homeless individuals and families. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Shelters Open to the Residents of Dublin Shelter Name Maximum Type of Shelter Intake City Capacity Human Outreach 68 Single men only M-F, after 4 pm Hayward Agency (must get referral from Social Services) Emergency 64 Battered or 11-4, 7 days a Hayward Shelter Program homeless women; week single or with children FESCO 66 Adults and 9-5 by interview, Hayward children 7 days a week South County They serve 25 Mentally disabled By appointment Hayward Homeless Project people on a 90-day or dual diagnosis. The criteria are program at this Single men and that the persons facility. Their city women, must be fi'om of residence is Alameda County. confidential information. Tri-Valley Haven This facility Whole families 9-5pm Livermore Homeless Shelter provides shelter for up to 80 People. Shepard's Gate 84 Single women or M-F, 10-4pm Livermore women with children Family Crisis This facility is a Single women or 12-5pm Livermore Center food bank that adult(s) with provides food for children approximately 65 people. The family's city of residence is not known. San Leandro 49 Single women or M-F, 12-2pm San Leandro Shelter for women with Women and children Children Source: Alameda-Contra Costa Tri-Vatley Directory, Assisted Housing, 1999. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Residents of Publicly Assisted Rental Units Over the past several decades, hundreds of thousands of affordable rental housing units have been constructed in California with the assistance of federal, state, and local funding (loans or grants) that restricted rents and occupancy of units to low-income households for specified periods of time. Once the period of rent/occupancy expires, a property owner may charge market rents. Low-income occupants are often displaced when rents rise to market levels. The Housing Element must identify any such publicly assisted rental units eligible for conversion and include a program to address their preservation, if possible. Dublin contains one such assisted rental housing development. The inventory of assisted units includes a review of all multi-family rental units under federal, state, and/or local programs, including HUD programs, state and local bond programs, redevelopment programs, and local in-lieu fees (inclusionary, density bonus, or direct assistance programs). The inventory also covers all units that are eligible for conversion to non-low-income housing units because of termination of a subsidy contract, mortgage prepayment, or expiring use restrictions (Table 18). The California Housing Partnership Corporation provides an inventory of federally subsidized rental units at risk of conversion. The 2000 update, which identifies units at risk through the year 2020, identifies one HUD-assisted multi-family housing development with Section 8 contracts. The Springs Apartments has 36 Section 8 units with contracts due to expire before 2001. These 36 units could convert to market-rate status. The cost of conserving the assisted units is estimated to be significantly less than that required to replace the units through new construction. Conservation of assisted units generally requires subsidizing the difference between market-rate and assisted rents. Since land prices and land availability are generally the limiting factors to development of low-income housing, it is estimated that subsidizing rents to preserve assisted housing is more feasible and economical than new construction. The cost of acquiring a 36-unit apartment complex for the use of an assisted housing project could range from approximately $95,000 per dwelling unit to over $120,000 per dwelling unit; these prices are based on recent sales data of comparable rental housing units (Table 43). The acquisition cost of multi-family units in the City, or the replacement cost of a 36-unit complex would most likely exceed $3 million. A-20 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Affordable Rental Housing Complexes # of below- Maximum income Sec. 8 market-rate # of wheelchair- limits of eligible Type of Opt Out Complex name Total units rental units accessible units tenants funding Risk assessment Filed Arroyo Vista 150 150 18 Low-Income Housing None N/A 6700 Dougherty Rd. (1,2,3, and 4 (All 1 Bedrooms) Authority and (925) 828-3132 Bedrooms) public housing Park Sierra Apt. 283 57 0 Very Low-Income 4% tax credits and At Risk No 6450 Dougherty Rd. (1,2 bonds (408) 914-3145 Bedrooms) The Springs 176 36 3 Low-Income Section 8 Lost as of June 2002 June 23, 7100 San Ramon Rd. (1 and 2 (1 Bedrooms) certificates and/or 2000 (925) 829-9352 Bedrooms) vouchers Source: Alameda-Contra Costa Tri-Valley Directory, Assisted Housing, 1999, and CA Housing Parlnership Corporation, Novcmber, 2001. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT With regard to Section 8 projects, the property owner can opt to terminate the Section 8 contract (opt-out), or renew the contract for another five years. The primary incentive for Section 8 property owners to opt-out is the higher rent that would be paid for these units at market value. For the property owner to successfully opt-out of the Section 8 contract, the owner must satisfy certain procedural requirements. A Notice of Intent (NOI) that indicates the owner's intention to convert the units to market rate must be filed with HUD one year before the termination date. Failure to file an NOI within the specified timeframe, or follow the other procedures to opt-out of the Section 8 contract, results in an automatic contract rollover for five years. Upon filing of an NO1, HUD may offer several incentives to property owners to remain in their contracts, including refinancing the property mortgage and establishing higher rents charged for the projects. Pursuant to Section 65863.10 of the Government Code, the property owner of a Secti n 8 contract must also provide six months advanced notification to each tenant household if the pr aerty owner intends to terminate the Section 8 contract. The notice must indicate the anticil>;.~ed date of conversion and the anticipated rent increase, the possibility of remaining subsidized, the owner's intentions, and the appropriate contacts for additional information. The property ow~::r must also send a copy of the statement to the City or County where the property is located, to thc appropriate local housing authority, and to the Department of Housing and Community Devel~ merit. The statement must indicate the number, age, and income of affected tenants, the type of a ~stance, and the owner's plans for the project. There are several non-profit organizations active in the region that have the manageri;~ capacity to own and manage Section 8 housing and have expressed an interested in being re,fled of the availability of assisted rental housing. Table 19 lists these organizations. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Non-Profit Housing Organizations Interested in Acquiring At-Risk Rental Housing ACLC Inc. 42 N. Sutter Street, Suite 206 Stockton Affordable Housing Associates 1250 Adison Street, Suite G Berkeley Bridge Housing Corporation One Hawthorne, Suite 400 San Francisco C. Sandidge and Associates 143 Scotts Valley Hercules Christian Church Homes of Northern CA, 303 Hegenberger Road, Suite 201 Oakland Inc. Community Housing Developer, Inc. 255 N. Market Street, Suite 290 San Jose Community Housing Development Corp. 1452 Filbert Street, P.O. Box 1625 Ricbanond Community Housing Opportunities Corp. 1490 Drew Ave. Davis East Bay Asian Local Development Corp. 310 Eighth Street, Suite 200 Oakland Eden Housing, Inc. 409 Jackson St. Hayward Eskaton Properties, Inc. 5105 Manzanita Ave. Carmichael Foundation for Affordable Housing, Inc. 2847 Story Road. San Jose O.P.E.N. Inc. P.O. Box 43034 Oakland Oakland Community Housing, Inc. 405 14th Street, Suite 40 Oakland Pacific Community Services, Inc. 329 Railroad Ave., P.O. Box 1397 Pittsburgh Phoenix Programs, Inc. 1875 Willow Pass Road, Suite 300 Concord Resources for Community Development 2131 University Ave., Suite 224 Berkeley Richmond Neighborhood Housing Service, 500 South 15th Street Richmond Inc. Rubicon Programs, lnc. 2500 Bissell Ave. Richmond Rural CA Housing Corp. 2125 19th Street, Suite 101 Sacramento Satellite Senior Homes 2526 Martin Luther King Jr. Way Berkeley Senior Housing Foundation 1788 Indian Wells Way Clayton Vallejo Neighborhood Housing Services, 610 Lemon Street Vallejo Inc. DUBLIN HOUSING STOCK Housing Composition ,4-23 In 2000, over half of the City's housing units were single-family detached homes (59 percent). Multi-family housing in buildings of five or more units represented another third (30 percent) of the housing stock. The remainder consisted of single-family attached homes (8 percent), multi-family units in buildings of two to four units (2 percent), and mobile homes (less than 1 pereen0 (Table 20). The composition of the City's housing stock has not changed much in the last ten years. It was reported in 1995 that 73 percent of the units were single-family compared to 67 percent in 2000. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Similarly, the composition of the housing stock countywide remained relatively constant between 1990 and 2000, as well -- 53 pement single detached houses, 28 pement multiples of five or more units, 6 pement single attached houses, 11 percent multiples of two to four units, and 1 percent mobile homes (Table 21). Countywide, there is a substantially higher percentage of housing units in multi-family buildings of two to four units and a lower percentage of single-family homes, than in Dublin. According to the California Department of Finance, approximately 533 housing units were vacant in Dublin in 2001, a vacancy rate of 5.54 percent. By comparison, the countywide vacancy rate was 3.11 percent. In general, a vacancy rate of about 5 pement is considered ideal for adequate consumer mobility and choice. Housing Estimates for the City of Dublin (1990 through 2001 Housing Units SinRle Multiple Mobile % Year Total Detached A~ached 2 to 4 5 Plus Homes Occupied Vacant 1990 6,992 4,989 662 130 1,208 3 6,802 2.72 1991 7,101 5,014 662 130 1,292 3 6,908 2.72 1992 7,567 5,019 662 165 1,718 3 7,359 2.75 1993 7,753 5,025 662 165 1,898 3 7,540 2.75 1994 7,811 5,075 662 165 1,906 3 2,597 2.74 1995 7,840 5,075 662 166 1,906 31 7,625 2.74 1996 7,877 5,112 662 166 1,906 31 7,661 2.74 1997 7,949 5,129 717 166 1,906 31 7,731 2.74 1998 8,180 5,312 756 169 1,912 31 7,956 2.74 1999 8,367 5,354 756 206 2,020 31 8,133 2.80 2000 9,597 5,683 756 206 2,921 31 9,333 2.75 2001 9,615 NA NA NA NA NA 9,082 5.54 Source: California D~partment of Finance, 1990-2001 City/County Population and Housing Estimates. The Department of Finance Housing Unit Estimates are based on annual building permit reports provided by the City; these repons do not reflect 2000 Census information. A-24 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Non-Profit Housing Organizations Interested in Acquiring At-Risk Rental Housing ACLC Inc. 42 N. Sutter Street, Suite 206 Stockton Affordable Housing Associates 1250 Adison Street, Suite G Berkeley Bridge Housing Corporation One Hawthorne, Suite 400 San Francisco C. Sandidge and Associates 143 Scotts Valley Hercules Christian Church Homes of Northern CA, 303 Hegenberger Road, Suite 201 Oakland Inc. Community Housing Developer, Inc. 255 N. Market Street, Suite 290 San Jose Community Housing Development Corp. 1452 Filbert Street, P.O. Box 1625 Richmond Community Housing Opportunities Corp. 1490 Drew Ave. Davis East Bay Asian Local Development Corp. 310 Eighth Street, Suite 200 Oakland Eden Housing, Inc. 409 Jackson St. Hayward Eskaton Properties, Inc. 5105 Manzanita Ave. Carmichael Foundation for Affordable Housing, Inc. 2847 Story Road. San Jose O.P.E.N. lnc. P.O. Box 43034 Oakland Oakland Community Housing, Inc. 405 14th Street, Suite 40 Oakland Pacific Community Services, Inc. 329 Railroad Ave., P.O. Box 1397 Pittsburgh Phoenix Programs, Inc. 1875 Willow Pass Road, Suite 300 Concord Resources for Community Development 2131 University Ave., Suite 224 Berkeley Richmond Neighborhood Housing Service, 500 South 15th Street Richmond Inc. Rubicon Programs, Inc. 2500 Bissell Ave. Richmond Rural CA Housing Corp. 2125 19th Street, Suite 101 Sacramento Satellite Senior Homes 2526 Martin Luther King Jr. Way Berkeley Senior Housing Foundation 1788 Indian Wells Way Clayton Vallejo Neighborhood Housing Services, 610 Lemon Street Vallejo Inc. DUBLIN HOUSING STOCK Housing Composition In 2000, over half of the City's housing units were single-family detached homes (59 percent). Multi-family housing in buildings of five or more units represented another third (30 percent) of the housing stock. The remainder consisted of single-family attached homes (8 percent), multi-family units in buildings of two to four units (2 percent), and mobile homes (less than 1 percent) (Table 20). The composition of the City's housing stock has not changed much in the last ten years. It was reported in 1995 that 73 percent of the units were single-family compared to 67 percent in 2000. A-23 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Similarly, the composition of the housing stock countywide remained relatively constant between 1990 and 2000, as well -- 53 percent single detached houses, 28 percent multiples of five or more units, 6 percent single attached houses, 11 percent multiples of two to four units, and I percent mobile homes (Table 21). Countywide, there is a substantially higher percentage of housing units in multi-family buildings of two to four units and a lower percentage of single-family homes, than in Dublin. According to the California Department of Finance, approximately 533 housing units were vacant in Dublin in 2001, a vacancy rate of 5.54 percent. By comparison, the countywide vacancy rate was 3.11 percent. In general, a vacancy rate of about 5 percent is considered ideal for adequate consumer mobility and choice. Housing Estimates for the City of Dublin (1990 through 2001 Housing Units Single Multiple Mobile % Year Total Detached A~ached 2 to 4 5 Plus Homes Occupied Vacant 1990 6,992 4,989 662 130 1,208 3 6,802 2.72 1991 7,101 5,014 662 130 1,292 3 6,908 2.72 1992 7,567 5,019 662 165 1,718 3 7,359 2.75 1993 7,753 5,025 662 165 1,898 3 7,540 2.75 1994 7,811 5,075 662 165 1,906 3 2,597 2.74 1995 7,840 5,075 662 166 1,906 31 7,625 2.74 1996 7,877 5,112 662 166 1,906 31 7,661 2.74 1997 7,949 5,129 717 166 1,906 31 7,731 2.74 1998 8,180 5,312 756 169 1,912 31 7,956 2.74 1999 8,367 5,354 756 206 2,020 31 8,133 2.80 2000 9,597 5,683 756 206 2,921 31 9,333 2.75 2001 9,615 I NA NA NA NA NA 9,082 5.54 Source: California Department of Finance, 1990-2001 City/County Population and Housing Estimates. The Department of Finance Housing Unit Estimates are based on annual building permit reports provided by the City; these reports do not reflect 2000 Census information. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Housing Estimates for Alameda County (1990 through 2001 Housing Units SinRle Multiple Mobile % Year Total Detached A~ached 2 to4 5 Plus Homes Occupied Vacant 1990 504,109 266,868 32,771 58,677 138,889 6,904 479,518 4.88 1991 507,505 268,267 32,854 59,023 140,452 6,909 483,783 4.88 1992 507,455 267,034 32,931 59,574 141,007 6,909 482,777 4.86 1993 509,837 267,988 33,086 59,808 142,045 6,910 484,962 4.88 1994 512,613 269,314 33,541 59,967 142,878 6,913 487,697 4.86 1995 514,955 270,745 33,940 60,012 143,314 6,944 489,810 4.88 1996 518,197 272,834 33,940 60,060 144,419 6,944 492,907 4.88 1997 521,101 275,155 34,041 60,171 144,788 6,946 495,598 4.89 1998 526,034 279,024 34,215 60,284 145,565 6,946 499,505 5.04 1999 531,166 282,042 34,221 60,405 147,547 6,951 504,384 5.04 2000 536,495 285,257 34,221 60,473 149,584 6,960 509,635 5.01 2001 539,230 NA NA NA NA NA 522,442 3.11 The Department of Finance Housing Unit Estimates are based on annual building permit reports provided by the City; these numbers do not reflect 2000 Census information. Housing Occupancy and Tenure Of the 9,872 year-round dwelling units, 9,325 units (95 percent) were occupied and 547 units (6 percent) were vacant in 2000 (Table 22). In 1990, more housing units were owner-occupied (65 percent) than renter-occupied (35 percen0. In 2000, housing tenure has stayed the same, 65 percent owner-occupied and 35 percent renter-occupied. By comparison, the tenure of occupied housing units in the County was 55 percent owner-occupied units and 45 percent for renter-occupied units in 2000. Homeownership rises with the age of householders, primarily because older households have higher incomes and greater accumulated wealth. Fewer than 50 percent of householders under age 35 are homeowners, whereas over 90 percent of households over 55 are homeowners. Homeownership peaks at age 65, then declines. After age 65, many householders desire to move to rental senior housing or are unable to live independently in their homes. Even so, nearly 70 percent of householders age 85 or more own their homes. The homeowner vacancy rate in 2000 was extremely low, about one percent, indicating a strong demand for homes to purchase in relation to the availability of such homes. Conversely, the rental vacancy rate was eight percent, whereas five percent is considered an adequate level for mobility and consumer choice. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Housing Occupancy (2000) City County City County (Percent) (Percent) Occupied Housing Units 9,325 523,366 94.5% 96.9% Vacant Housing Units 547 16,817 5.5% 3.1% For Seasonal, Recreation, 36 1,669 0.4% 0.3% or Occasional Use Total Housing Units 9,872 540,183 100% 100% Homeowner Vacancy Rate 1% <1% Rental Vacancy Rate 8% 3% Source: 2000 U.S. Census Data. Dublin has remained largely a home-owning community due to strong income growth during the 1990s and the strong demand for ownership housing. Analysis of 1990 Census data on tenure by age of householder in Dublin reveals that adults aged 35 and over tended to own their housing units rather than rent, while younger adults mostly rented rather than owned their homes (Table 23). Tenure by Age of Householder (1990) Age Owner Renter Ownership Rate Rental Rate 15 to 24 60 299 17% 83% 25 to 34 943 1,006 48% 51% 35 to 44 1,303 530 71% 29% 45 to 54 1,048 322 76% 24% 55 to 64 720 133 84% 16% 65 to 74 270 72 79% 21% 75 and over 86 10 90% 10% To~al 4,430 2,372 65% 35% Source: 1990 U.S. Census Data. Homeownership rates listed in Table 24 reveal that over half of all Whites, Asian/Pacific Islanders, persons of Other Races, and persons of Hispanic Origin own their own homes. Blacks and Native Americans have the highest rental rates of all the races. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUStNG NEEDS ASSESSMENT Homeownership Rates Race Owners Renters Ownership Rate Rental Rate White 3,763 1,981 66% 34% Black 58 87 40% 60% Native American 13 21 38% 62% Asian/Pacific 284 90 76% 24% Islander Other 6 0 100% 0% Hispanic Origin 306 193 61% 39% Total 4,430 2,372 65% 35% Age and Condition of Housing Stock Source: 1990 U.S. Census Data, The age and condition of the housing stock provides additional measures of housing adequacy and availability in many communities. Although age does not always correlate with substandard housing conditions, neighborhoods with a preponderance of homes more than 40 years old are more likely than newer neighborhoods to have a concentration of housing problems related to deferred maintenance, inadequate landscaping, outdated utilities or interior amenities, and a need for housing rehabilitation. Only 4 percent of the housing stock in Dublin is more than 40 years old, and these homes are most likely to be in need of rehabilitation or replacement (Table 25). There may also be some homes constructed during the 1960s that need repair or replacement. The percentage is likely to be low, however, because property values are high in Dublin, creating an incentive for most property owners to adequately maintain their dwelling units. For these reasons, the City estimates that less than 3 percent the housing stock is need of rehabilitation and less than I percent is in need of replacement. Age of Housing Units (200C Year Built Number of Units Percent 1939 or earlier 115 1% 1940 to 1959 276 3% 1960 to 1969 2,951 30% 1970 to 1979 912 9% 1980 to 1989 2,460 25% 1990 to 1944 1,124 11% 1995 to 1998 774 1999 to March 2000 1,277 13% Source: 2000 U. S. Census Data. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Housing Accommodations The number of bedrooms in a housing unit can also characterize the housing stock in a community, as shown in Table 26. Consistent with the City's image as primarily a single-family community, the largest percentage of homes in the City (35 percent) had three bedrooms and the second largest percentage was four-bedroom homes (34 percent) according to the 1990 Census. Three bedroom households had the highest percentage of vacant units in 1990. Number of Bedrooms Per Housing Unit (1990) Total Units Percentage Vacant Units Percentage Studio 38 1% 0 0% 1 Bedrooms 433 6% 25 13% 2 Bedrooms 1,357 19% 59 31% 3 Bedrooms 2,442 35% 55 29% 4 Bedrooms 2,402 34% 51 27% 5+ Bedrooms 320 5% 0 0% Over 60 percent oftbe housing in the City had between four and seven rooms as shown in Table 27. Rooms per Housing Unit (2000) Rooms Total Percent I Room 170 2% 2 Rooms 449 4% 3 Rooms 874 9% 4 Rooms 1,484 15% 5 Rooms 1,509 15% 6 Rooms 1,997 20% 7 Rooms 1,707 17% 8 Rooms 1,051 11% 9+ Rooms 648 7% Median (rooms) 5.7 -- Soure~: 2000 U.S. Census Data. Overcrowding Overcrowding typically results when either: 1) the housing costs of available housing with a sufficient number of bedrooms for larger families exceeds the family's ability to afford such housing, or 2) unrelated individuals (such as students or low-wage single adult workers) share dwelling units due to high housing costs. This can lead to overcrowded situations if the housing unit is not large enough to accommodate all of the people effectively. In general, overcrowding is a CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT measure of the ability of existing housing to adequately accommodate residents and can result in deterioration of the quality of life within a community. The 2000 Census defines overcrowding as 1.01 or more persons per room, and extreme overcrowding as more than 1.5 persons per room. Table 28 summarizes the overcrowding status in the City and County based on 2000 Census data. Approximately 5 percent of the City's occupied housing units were overcrowded, compared to 3 percent reported in the 1990 Census. Approximately 12 percent of the County's housing units were overcrowded in 2000, this is a 3 percent increased from 9 percent reported by the 1990 Census data. Persons Per Room in All Occupied Housing Units (2000) Persons City Percent County Percent 1.00 or ]ess 8,854 95% 459,309 88% 1.01 to 1.50 307 3% 27,469 5% 1.51 or more 169 2% 36,588 7% Source: 1990 U.S. Census Data. In 1990, there were 50 (1 percent) owner-occupied and 126 (5 percent) renter-occupied units defined as overcrowded in the City. In contrast, 1990 Census figures for the County were 5 percent for owner-occupied and 13 percent for renter-occupied units. Overcrowded Housing (1990) Number of Persons per Room Rental Units Pement of Total Occupied Rental Units Owner Units city JPercent of Total Occupied Owner Units 1.01 to 1.50 1.51 or more Total 83 43 126 3% 2% 5% 40 10 50 1% <l% 1% County 1.01 to 1.50 12,364 6% 7,234 3% 1.51 or more 15,022 7% 4,819 2% Total 27,386 13% 12,053 5% i Source: 1990 U.S. Census Data. Housing Costs Rental Rates A survey of rental rates in Dublin and surrounding cities reveals a variety of units and the different rental price ranges available (Table 30). Dublin's rental prices appear to be comparable to or higher CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT than some of the surrounding communities. Table 31 is a specific list of all 12 apartment complexes in the City, the number of bedrooms they offer and a price range. The rental rates listed above (Table 30 and 31) show that Dublin's rental rates are on the high end of the fair market rates for the area, making Dublin less affordable compared to some of the other cities in the County. Dublin's median rental rate for a one-bedroom apartment is between $1,005 and $1,760; the median rate for a two-bedroom apartment is $1,600, and $1,725 for a two-bedroom condominium, all of which are considered to be less than affordable compared to the fair market rents for the County. CITY OF DUI]LIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Rental Rates in Dublin and surrounding Cities (2001) Apartment Studio I 1Bed I 2Bed I 3Bed Dublin -- $1,100- $1,470- $1,460 $1,775 --* $1,350' $1,622' Castro Valley $800- $1,000- $1,100 $1,650 $950* $1,300' Livermore -- I $950- $1,150- $1,325 $1,545 -* $1,075' $1,325' Pleasanton -- I $999- $1,300- $1,399 $1,650 --* $1,222' $1,500' San Ramon $1,005- $1,400- $1,450 $1,775 --* $1,235' $1,545' Condominium/Townhouse 1Bed [ 2Bed I 3Bed House 1Bed 2Bed ] 3Bed 14Bed I 5Bed * Median rental price in that category. ~ Only one rental listed in that category. 51,850- $1,895 $1,850' $2,200 $1,050 $1,650- $1,900 $1,725' $1,300- $1,650 $1,750- $2,200 $1,962' $1,875- $2,200 $1,900 $1,695- $3,695 $2,447* $1,700- $2,200 $2,199- -- $2,895 $2,495* --* $2,100- $2,900 $2,200*~ $1,050*~ $1,450* $1,847' --* $1,900*~ $2,022* $2,220* --* $1,450- $1,895 $1,250- $1,495 $1,520- $1,800 -- $1,250- $1,725- $1,795- $1,695 $2,150 $4,500 --* $1,495' $1,822' $2,050* $2,795- $3,300 $1,100- $1,295 $3,047* $1,350*~ $1,700 $1,700*~ $1,695 $1,197' $1,297' $1,800' $1,350 $1,295- $1,650- $2,300 $2,400 $1,850*~ $1,897' $2,060 I " $1,350- $2,800 $2,060.~ ._, $2,150, -. $1,895_ $1,900- I$2,095- $3,250- $1,995 $3,500 I $2,650 $4,500 --* $1,995*~ $2,220* $2,200* $3,780* $1,300- ] -- $3,600 $2,797* --* Soun:e: bayarearentais.¢om, October 2001; homefindcrsrcntals.com October 2001. $1,795- $2,195- $2,495- $3,250 $4,950 $2,995 $2,450* $2,650* $2,625* CiTY OF DUBLfN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Apartment Rental Rates Name Size Average Monthly Rent Amador Lakes l-2bd/l-2ba $1,300-$1,655 Amador Oaks Apartments 1-3bd/l-2ba $1,005-$1,650 Amador Valley Apartments 1-3bd/l-2ba $1,285-$1,830 Archstone Emerald Park 1-3bd/l-2ba $1,760-$2,661 Cottonwood Apartments 1-2bd/l-2ba $1,230 Cross Creek Apartments 3bd/2ba $1,825 Evan Alan Apartments N/A N/A Greenwood Apartments l-2bd/1 ba $1,185-$1,505 Jefferson at Emerald Park 1-3bd/1-2ba $1,310-$2,540+ Park Sierra Apartment l-2bd/1-2ba $1,495-$2,110 Park Wood Luxury Apartments l-3bd/l-2ba $1,050-$1,700 Spring Apartments N/A N/A Approved/Under Construction Emerald Glen Village 390 units, construction underway Archstone 177 units, construction underway Source: City of Dublin, October 2001. Fair-market rents for the Alameda County area in fiscal year 2001 are provided in Table 32. F~ ~ the fiftieth percentile, fair rents for existing housing in the Section 8 Choice Housing Program in Alameda County are listed between $718 and $1,785 (Federal Register, 2001). Studio $819 2001 Fair Market Rents for Existing Housing in Alameda County Bedroom 2 Bedrooms 3 Bedrooms $991 $l,243 $1,704 4 Bedrooms $2,035 Source: Federal Register, CA HUD, October 2, 2001. Home Prices Of new homes for sale in Dublin in February 2002, the majority was priced in the mid-S500,000 to mid- $700,000 range (Table 33). Home sizes ranged from three-bedroom, two-and-a-half-bathroom homes of approximately 1,658 square feet to six-bedroom, four-bathroom homes of 3,800 square feet. Accounting for the range in home sizes, new home prices in Dublin are similar to those in other parts of the region. A-32 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT New homes in Fremont, Hayward, Livermore, Pleasanton, and San Lcandro typically sell within for the high-S300,000 to the 1ow-$900,000 range. Home Prices New Homes in Dublin Name of Project Price Range Square Feet Bedrooms/ Bathrooms Chantemar at Dublin Ranch Mid-$700,000s 3,500-3,800 4/34/4 Dublin Ranch Golf Course- Gleneagles Mid-$600,00s 2,680-3,030 3-4 Dublin Ranch Golf Course- St. Andrew's Mid-$700,000s 3,500-3,980 Rainsong Low-$600,000s Up to 3,122 4/2.5-5/4 Riva Mid-$500,000s Up to 2,335 3/2.5-4/4 Tassajara meadows Mid-$500,000s 1,658-2,127 3-4 Source: New Homes InsideBayArea.eom, February 2002. Table 34 lists prices of previously owned homes that were "for sale" as of September 2001, according to the National Association of Realtors. The highest percentages of homes were three-bedroom single- family units, followed by four- and one-bedroom single-family units. Comparison between single-family homes and multi-family homes/condominiums shows that condominiums were less costly than single- family homes; however, they are smaller and less suitable for accommodating a family of four. A-33 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Previously Owned Home "For Sale" in Dublin (September 2001) Bedrooms Units for Median Average City Range % of Total Sale Single-Family Homes I ........ 0% 2 ........ 0% 3 39 $415,000 $449,757 $339,950-$1,250,000 26% 4 59 $539,000 $555,817 $379,000-$899,000 39% 5+ 16 $592,450 $602,591 $425,000-$869,900 11% Total -- 114 ...... 76% Condominiums I 2 $223,200 $223,200 $219,000-$227,400 1% 2 16 $307,250 $310,421 $259,000-$349,950 11% 3+ 18 $349,725 $355,889 $299,000-$360,000 12% Total -- 36 ...... 24% Source: National Association of Realtors, September 2001. Homes Prices in Surrounding Areas Table 35 is a list of median previously owned "for sale" home prices throughout Dublin and the surrounding area. These prices were taken from the National Association of Realtors listing for September 2001. The prices only reflect existing units; the size and number of bedrooms is not known. Median Home Prices for Dublin and Surrounding Areas~ (June 2001) Jurisdiction Median Home Price Average Home Price Number of Units For Sale Pleasanton $485,000-$1,394,000 $596,063-$ ],474,444 60 Livcrmore $387,500-$749,000 $627,148-$765,155 86 San Ramon $489,990-$1,149,000 $485,931-$984,615 69 Castro Valley $425,000-$599,950 $514,627-$597,414 98 Dublin $415,000-$592,450 $449,757-$602,591 114 So.ce: National Association of Realtors, September 2001. The surrounding cities are a sample of adjacent cities and cities with similar housing characteristics to Dublin. Income and Affordability As stated previously, there are four income categories typically used for comparative purposes; the categories are based on the median countywide income and are: very low-income (0-50 percent of median income), low-income (50-80 percent of median income), moderate-income (80-120 percent of median income) and above-moderate-income (120 percent or more of median income). One method of A-34 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT analyzing housing affordability for each income group is to compare the number and/or pement of housing units by cost to the number and/or percent of households by comparable income levels. A standard measure of housing affordability is that housing expenses should not exceed 30 percent of a household's income, on the average. Those who pay 30 percent or more of their income on housing may experience difficulty in affording other basic necessities. However, to truly evaluate housing affordability, individual circumstances and factors must be taken into account. These circumstances and other factors include other long-term debt, mortgage interest rates, the number of children in a household, and other large, ongoing expenses (such as medical bills). Since it is impossible to take each household's individual circumstances into account, the 30 percent rule-of-thumb provides a general measure of housing affordability for the average household. Based on the most recent 2000 Census data released, 1,890 (34 percent) homeowners in Dublin pay 30 percent or more of their income on housing. Approximately 1,195 (37 percent) of all renters pay 30 percent or more of their income on housing. Table 36 shows the number of households paying over 30 percent of their income on housing in 1990. Approximately 75 percent of very Iow-income households and 66 pement of low-income households spend over 30 percent of their income on housing. There were 1,719 households that were very low- income or low-income in 1990, which is 25 pement of the City's total households for that year. Some households choose to pay over 30 percent of their income for various reasons, such as location, aesthetics, or other features. Other households choose to pay larger percentages of their income because they may receive tax advantages or are investing with the knowledge that their income will increase so that they pay a lower pementage of their income on a long-term basis. Number of Households Paying Over 30 Percent of Income on Housing (1990) Income Owners Renters Total Very Low-Income 156 295 451 Lower-Income 296 445 741 Total 452 740 1,192 Total Units in the City 9,872 Source: 1990 U. S, Census Data. Note: 1990 Census data uses income ranges that do not correspond exactly to the income categories. Further analysis of housing expenditures as a percent of income shows that most homeowners and renters with incomes of $35,000 and above pay less than 30 percent of their income on housing. Renters and owners with incomes below $20,000 paid the highest percentages of income to housing (Table 37). A-$5 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Percent of Income Expended on Housing by Income Group (1990) Income <$10,000 $10,000- $20,000- $35,000- $50,000+ $19,999 $34,999 $49,999 Owners Under 30% 43% 36% 44% 47% 74% 30% + 0% 3% 5% 12% 13% 35% + 57% 61% 51% 41% 13% Total 46 203 524 800 2,629 Households Renters Under 30% 25% 12% 25% 74% 97% 30% + 24% 12% 11% 15% 3% 35% + 51% 24% 64% 11% 0% Total 110 241 595 499 876 Households Source: 1990 U. S. Census Data. Affordability Trends Table 38 shows a percentage of affordable rental units at each income level in 2000. According to 2000 Census data, the median gross rent was $1,356 in the City and $852 in Alameda County: People with very low incomes had few affordable housing options, as only 3 percent of apartment units in the City had rents below 30 percent of their income. People with low incomes had more options than did those with very Iow-incomes. Local rents were primarily within the affordability range of households inthe upper end of the low-income range (65-80 percent of median income) and moderate-income households. Table 38 provides a percentage of affordable rental units at each income level. It is important to note that the percentage of apartments affordable within the low- and moderate-income groups is cumulative and includes the percentage from the previous income group. In addition, households of many income levels will compete for housing in the same price range, so the existence of lower-cost units does not mean that such units are actually available to lower-income households. Affordability of Rental Housing in Relation to Income (2000) Total Rentals Total Rentals Income Affordable Rent Percent of Available by Pement of Available by Group Limit City Rentals Income Group County Rentals Income Group Very Low $699 3% 102 13% 30,927 Low $1,678 67% 2,189 89% 211,401 Moderate $1,678 100% 3,221 100% 231,762 Source: 2000 U.S. Census Data. Note: Census data on income versus housing costs were not available as of October 2001. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT A household can typically qualify to purchase a home that is 2.5 to 3.0 times the annual income of that household, depending on the down payment, the level of other long-term obligations (such as a car loan), and interest rates. In practice, the interaction of these factors allows some households to qualify for homes priced at more than three times their annual income, while other households may be limited to purchasing homes no more than two times their annual incomes. Based on the homes sold in the last year, and affordability rates at three times the annual income of a four-person household, Table 39 shows that there were no homes that were affordable to four-person households with very low, Iow, and moderate incomes. Units~ Affordable to Lower-Income Households (2000) Income Group Affordability Level Homes For Sale in Percent of All Houses 2000 For Sale in 2000 Very Low-Income $89,919 0 0% Low-Income $134,268 0 0% Moderate-Income $201,405 0 0% Units include single-family homes. CURRENT AND FUTURE HOUSING NEEDS Regional Housing Needs Determination State law (California Government Code Section 65584) provides for councils of governments to prepare regional housing allocation plans that assign a share of a region's housing construction need to each city and county. In the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area, the Association of Bay Area Governments is the council of governments authorized under state law to identify existing and future housing needs for the region. ABAG prepared a new regional housing allocation plan in 1999, called the Regional Housing Needs Determination (RI[ND). The "Regional Housing Needs Determination" was adopted by ABAG in March 2001. This plan covers the period from January 1, 1999 through June 30, 2006. Existing need is evaluated based on overpayment (30 percent or more of income), overcrowding by lower-income households, and the need to raise vacancy rates in the jurisdiction to a level at which the State Department of Housing and Community Development market would operate freely. The housing allocation also includes an "avoidance of impaction" adjustment to reduce the further concentration of low-income households in jurisdictions that have more than the regional average. The RHND also establishes each city and county's existing unmet need based on overpayment and overcrowding. ABAG's methodology is based on the regional numbers supplied by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. These are "goal numbers" and are not meant to match, and often exceed, anticipated growth in housing units. A goal vacancy rate is set by HCD, and then a housing unit need to meet that vacancy rate is derived by assessing potential growth rates (population, jobs, households) and loss of housing due to demolition. The numbers produced by HCD are provided to ABAG in the form ora regional goal number, which is then broken into income categories. ABAG is then mandated to distribute the numbers to Bay Area jurisdictions by income categories. ABAG is responsible for allocating the RHND goal number to cities and counties in the Bay Area. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT The RHND allocation is a minimum needs number -- cities and counties are free to plan for, and accommodate, a larger number of dwelling units than the allocation. The City must, however, use the numbers allocated under the RHND to identify measures (policies and ordinances) that are consistent with these new construction goals. While the City must also show how it will accommodate the building of these units, it is not obligated to build any of the units itself or finance their construction. According to the RHND, the City of Dublin has a total housing construction need of 5,436 units and an annual need of 725 units. Table 40 shows Dublin's 1999-2006 planning period allocation. As of January 2001, the City has already built 2,291 above-moderate-income units. Regional Housing Needs Determination (2000) Income Level Dwelling Units % of Total Potential Number of Units based on available vacant land in Dublin Very Low-Income 796 15% 806 Low-Income 531 9% 543 Moderate-Income 1,441 26% 1,425 Above-Moderate-Income 2,668 50% 3,918 Total 5,436 100% 6,692 Sources: ABAG 1999-2006 Regional Housing Necds Determination, *Table 41 below includes the proposed project list based on the available vacant land in the City. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL Areas with Potential for Residential Development The City of Dublin estimates that there are approximately 400 acres of undeveloped or underdeveloped land under consideration for residential development within the City's borders that could be feasibly developed by 2006. This land has the potential to accommodate 6,692 new units in various residential and mixed-use Planned Development zones (Table 41). The potential for residential development for each specific site is described in detail below. All areas have established medium-, medium-high-, or high- density residential land uses, or commercial mixed-use designations. The Dublin Ranch Area F includes some low-density residential land use. Most development occurs in Planned Developments throughout the City, which allows for more variety in the design of projects. Therefore, the vacant land information described below is listed by planned development zones rather than traditional zoning classification. 1. West Dublin BART The City of Dublin approved the West Dublin BART Specific Plan in December 19, 2000. The Specific Plan established a residential density of 491 units on approximately 14.87 acres. A Negative Declaration A-SS CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT was approved for this site as part of the Specific Plan environmental review. All necessary infrastructure is in place. The City is currently reviewing a mixed-use project application. 2. Senior Center The City of Dublin is reviewing proposals for senior housing at the location of the former City library at 7606 Amador Valley Blvd. The development of the site is a City-initiated project, and the City Council's intention is to create approximately 50 units of senior housing on 2.01 acres of land. All necessary infrastructure is in place. The site is included in the Downtown Core Specific Plan, which was approved in 2000. A City project is allowed in all zones and an amendment to the Downtown Core Specific Plan would likely be a part of the development proposal. The goal of the city-initiated project is to create medium-high-density residential land use at the site. 3. Transit Center The City of Dublin is reviewing an application for an amendment to the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan for a Transit Center project. The DraR Environmental Impact Report was issued in July 2001. The Specific Plan Amendment and Final EIR are expected to go to City Council in September 2002. The Transit Center project would establish 1,500 units of transit-oriented housing on 31.5 acres of land. All necessary environmental review is near completion, and most infrastructure is in place. 4. Greenbriar Residential density for the remaining vacant lots of the Greenbriar project was established under Planned Development 98-062, in accordance with the East Dublin Specific Plan. PD 98-062 set a density of 193 units on 16.19 acres of land. The project is subject to a Planned Development Stage 2 application, including Site Development Review and Tentative Map. No further environmental review is required. The history of development in Dublin makes Dublin City staff confident that the units will be completed by 2004. The site is adjacent to City services on two sides, and all necessary infrastructure is expected by 2004. 5. Dublin Ranch Area B On December 2, 1997, the City Council approved Planned Development 96-039, which established residential land use of 1,874 units on 124 acres of land. The site is subject to a Planned Development Stage 2 application approval, including Site Development Review and Tentative Map, which is currently under City consideration. No further environmental review is necessary because a CEQA Mitigated Negative Declaration was adopted by City Council as part of PD 96-039. The history of development in Dublin would indicate that the 1,874 units will be completed by 2006. 6. Dirnanto In 1998, the East Dublin Specific Plan established 261 units on 12.8 acres at the Dimanto site. Amendments to the Specific Plan reconfigured the land uses to the east of the project, and City staff anticipates an additional amendment to reconfigure the land uses on the Dimanto site. City staff expects the 21.97 acres of reconfigured land uses to support 300 units under the original EIR for the Specific Plan. The history of development in Dublin would indicate that the 300 units will be completed by 2006. 7. Dublin Ranch Area G On March 21, 2000, the City Council approved Planned Development 98-069, which established residential land use of 1,404 units on 73.2 acres of land. The site has received all of its entitlements and is A-39 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT currently under construction. No further environmental review is required. Infrastructure is being connected to the site. The Planned Development process resulted in the creation of 105 moderate-income units as part of the Area G project. 8. Dublin Ranch Area F On March 21, 2000, the City Council approved Stage I Planned Development 98-068, which established residential land use of 780 units on 91.6 acres of land. No further environmental review is necessary because a CEQA Mitigated Negative Declaration was adopted by City Council as part of PD 98-068. The site is subject to a Planned Development Stage 2 application, including Site Development Review and Tentative Map, which are currently under City review. The history of development in Dublin would indicate that the 780 units will be completed by 2006. 9. Amador Plaza The City Council approved the Downtown Core Specific Plan on December 19, 2000. The plan established 100 residential units on approximately 7 acres of land currently used as the Chuck E. Cheese restaurant and parking lot. All infrastructure is in place, and no further environmental review is required. This site is convenient to the proposed West Dublin BART station, the 1-680/I-580 interchange, as well as shopping and other services. 10. Pinn Brothers Annexation The City of Dublin has authorized the filing of an annexation application for the Pinn Brothers project. This project will be heard by LAFCO in November, 2002, and has received its major approvals from the City of Dublin, including a PD Prezone, environmental review and Annexation Agreement. The project will include 209 medium density residential units and 50 low density residential units. The applicant has an ambitious work program which makes staff confident that development will take place within the next two to three years. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Vacant Land Inventory Name Applicant Acres Under Infrastructure Zoning/Specific Very Low Moderate Above Built by Construction Plan Low Moderate 2006 1. West Dublin LaSalle 16.36 No Expected by Specific Plan/PD 74 49 123 245 491 Bart 2004 in June 2. Senior City of 2.01 No Yes City Project 20 20 10 0.00 50 Housing Dublin 3. Transit Center -- 31.5 No Expected by Bart Specific Plan 225 150 375 750 1,500 2004 by July 4. Greenbriar -- 16.19 No Expected by EDSP 29 19 48 97 193 2004 5. Dublin Ranch Toll 124 No Expected by EDSP 281 187 469 937 1,874 Area B Brothers 2004 6. Dublin Ranch Toll 91.6 No Expected by EDSP 117 78 195 390 780 Area F Brothers 2004 7. Dublin Ranch Toll 73.2 Yes Expected by EDSP -- ** 105 1,299 1,404 Area G, Brothers 2003 Under Construction 8. Dimanto Dublin Land 21.97 No Expected by EDSP 45 30 75 150 300 Company 2004 9. Amador Plaza -- 6.92 No Yes Downtown Core 15 10 25 50 100 Specific Plan 10. Pinn Brothers Pinn 33 No Expected by EDSP 6 10 16 227 259 Annexation Brothem 2004 Total .... 383.75 ...... 812 553 1,441 4,145 6,951 Source: City of Dublln, March, 2002. Note: Based on information current as of March I, 2002. Based on the following equation: .5 Above Moderate, .25 Moderate, .1 Low, and .15 Very Low. Equation represents an equal appraisal of the potential for affordable housing at each site CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Current and Future Residential Projects The following is a list of applications that have been proposed and pending residential projects as of September 2001. Based on the projects listed in Table 42, in September of 2001 them were 1,648 acres proposed for residential projects. Of the 1,648 acres, there are 5,683 units proposed. Of these, 431 are proposed as medium-density residential units, and 758 as multi-family residential units. As stated above, the City has already built 2,182 above-moderate-income housing units. Current and Future Residential Projects Residential Project Type of Unit Acreage Location Status Schaefer Ranch 466 Single-Family Homes 500 acres North Side of Inactiw 1-580 Dublin Ranch Phase I 847 Single-Family Homes 210 acres 1-580, east of Almost Centex Homes (9 neighborhoods being Tassajara Road Compler developed by Shea Homes Standard Pacific (1 st phase 1:55 dwelling unit, 2nd phase: 300 dwelling unit), Standard Pacific (279 dwelling unit) and Centex Homes (113 dwelling unit) Dublin Ranch - Area A 573 Single-Family Homes 363 acres East of Tassajara Under and proposed golf course Road at 1-580 Developm, ,nt Dublin Ranch- Up to 1,875 dwelling units 241.3 acres East of Tassajara PD Appro ;al Areas B-E of various housing types Road at 1-580 No Subdivisi{~n Maps Filed Dublin Ranch Town Approximately 2,180 142.8 acres East of Tassajara Area G Center Areas F,G,H dwelling units of various of Road at 1-580 under housing types residemial Planning Review Tassajara Meadows, 106 Single-Family Homes 18.6 acres West side of Almos~ Phase I Casterson Tassajara Road, Complete. Property North of Gleason Road Tassajara Meadows 95 Single-Family Homes 11.7 acres Northwest comer Under Phase II Site I, Alameda of Tassajam Road Construction County Surplus Property and Gleason Authority Drive Site 4A &B, Alameda 143 Single-Family Homes 28.9 Acres North of Dublin Almost County Surplus Property 152 Townhouse Units Blvd. and east of Complek, Authority Tassajara Creek Yarra Yarra Phase 1:126 Single-Family 16.88 Acres West of Tassajara Phase I CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Residential Project Type of Unit Acreage Location Status Ranch/Greenbriar Homes Creek, south of Under Subsequent Phases (not 47.7 Acres East Bay Construction filed yet): 272 Single- Regional Park Family homes (Exclusive District of Phase II) Yarra Yarra Phase II: 46 Single-Family 8 Acres West of Tassajara Planning Ranch/Greenbriar Homes Total Creek south of Department 2 Acres East Bay Approved Open Space Regional Park District Archstone Communities 177 AparUnents 6.2 Acres Northeast Comer Under Dougherty Road Construction and Houston Place Taylor Woodrow Homes 17 Semi-Custom Lots 10.4 Acres .lust West of the Almost Hansen Hills Complete Project Castle Companies 60 Duplexes 4.0 Acres Dougherty Road, Almost East of Park Complete Sierra Apartments Emerald Glen Village 390 Apamnents 18.7 North of Dublin Under Center/Marbella (8.2 Blvd., West of Construction residential Tassajara Road. 10.5 390 apartments commercial) with 133,100 square R. neighborhood shopping center City of Dublin, September 2001. Areas with re-use potential The City has recently approved three new specific plans for the downtown area. One area in particular, the West Bart Specific Plan, now allows for mixed-use zoning adjacent downtown and the proposed BART station. This area is currently developed with large warehouses and mixed industrial and commemial uses. The residential development potential for this area is close to 500 units. Infrastructure Capacity According to the Dublin San Ramon Services District Water Master Plan (September 2000), the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) currently serves a population of approximately 28,000 in the Central Dublin, Eastern Dublin, and Camp Parks area. The District's service area will encompass almost 28 square miles and is projected to include build out of the existing service areas plus the Western Dublin and Dougherty Valley planning areas. Build out is estimated at 82,400 residents and 26,200 dwelling units. There are 9,325 existing units as of the 2000 Census and there are 5,436 dwelling units being proposed through the regional housing CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT allocation plan. Annual potable water demands are anticipated to increase from the current 5,405 acre-feet per year to 15,490 acre-feet per year at full build out. The Dublin San Ramon Service District also provides wastewater collection and treatment services to the City of Dublin in Alameda County and portions of the City of San Ramon in Contra Costa County. The District's wastewater service is smaller than the water service area (wastewater service to the northern portion of San Ramon and to the Dougherty Valley is provided by the Central Contra Costa Sanitary District). The DSRSD wastewater collection system includes over 107 miles of sanitary sewers from 6 to 42 inches in diameter. The ages of the sewers range from less than 5 to over 40 years old..The DSRSD Wastewater Collection System Master Plan Update (February 2000) states that there are eight improvements projects recommend to provide the required capacity in the District's wastewater collection system. All necessary capital improvements will be completed by 2003 to serve future growth. A-44 CITY OF DUBLIN 20{)2 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT CONSTRAINTS TO HOUSING AVAILABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY Non-Governmental Constraints Non-governmental constraints to housing availability and affordability include market conditions such as land costs, construction costs, and financing that affect the availability and cost of housing but that are not directly related to local government policies or regulations. Land and Construction Costs The availability of environmentally suitable land, the cost of that land, and construction costs pose the greatest constraints to the availability and affordability of housing in Dublin. These constraints disproportionately affect low- and moderate-income households, not above-moderate- income households, and make it difficult for homebuilders to provide affordable housing regardless of local zoning and development requirements. Land Costs A search of LoopNet® Internet land-for-sale records between September 2001 and 2002 uncovered few vacant residential properties for sale in Dublin. A wider search of vacant residential properties and properties with redevelopment potential in neighboring cities yielded the following results (Table 43). A-45 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Land Costs City I Acres I Cost Ic°st Per Acre I Type Vacant Land in Sphere of Influence Dublin I 94 I $23,100,000 [ $245,745 I See note Vacant Multi-family Properties For Sale Castro Valley 13.77 $399,000 $28,976 Multi-family Land Castro Valley 43.00 $1,250,000 $29,069 Multi-family Land San Leandro 1.0 $999,950 $999,950 Multi-family Land San Lorenzo 1.45 $1,475,000 $1,017,241 Multi-family Land Hayward 0.94 $875,000 $930,851 Multi-family Land Hayward 0.65 $675,000 $1,038,461 Multi-family Land Vacant Single-Family Properties For Sale Dublin 0.27 $299,000 $80,730 Single-family Land Dublin 0.26 $299,000 $77,740 Single-family Land Hayward 12.0 $2,000,000 $166,666 Single-family Land Hayward 5.34 $725,000 $135,767 Single-family Land San Ramon 29.64 $915,000 $30,870 Single-family Land Existing Structures For Sale City Acres Cost Cost Per Unit Type Livermore 8 $1,100,000 $137,500 Multi-family Units Livermore 3 $775,000 $258,333 Multi-family Units Castro Valley 12 $1,800,000 $150,000 Multi-family Units San Leandro 13 $1,350,000 $103,846 Multi-family Units San Leandro 26 $2,495,000 $95,961 Multi-family Units San Leandro 82 $9,800,000 $119,572 Multi-family Units Hayward 7 $825,000 $117,857 Multi-family Units Hayward 8 $1,300,000 $162,500 Multi-family Units Hayward 10 $969,000 $96,900 Multi-family Units Hayward 5 $740,000 $148,000 Multi-family Units Pleasanton 12 $1,875,000 $156,250 Multi-family Units Soun:¢s: LoopN~t, 9/26/01-9/27/02, Pinn Brothers This 94-acre parcel is currently in the unincorporated County area and is proposed for annexations. Approximately 2/3 of the site will remain in open space. There are currently no infrastructure or services to the property. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Given these extremely high land costs, it is unlikely that increases in density (such as a 25 pement density bonus) would significantly reduce the unit cost of building a dwelling unit to the level of affordability for low- or moderate-income households. Extremely high densities would be necessary to significantly reduce the cost of land per unit of multi-family housing. Construction and Labor Costs The most significant constraint on development of new housing in Dublin is the overall cost of housing, including land costs and construction costs. Many factors can affect the cost to build a house, including the type of construction, materials, site conditions, finishing details, amenities, and structural configuration. Development costs were developed from estimates provided by residential builders who work in the region. Permit processing fees and impact fees are on the average $25,000 for a 2,000-square-foot home. The total includes permitting costs and school fees. Material and labor costs for a home currently being built in Dublin is between $63 and $78 per square foot. An internet source of construction cost data (www.building-cost.net), provided by Craftsman Book Company, estimates the per-square-foot cost of a single-story home in the Dublin area, excluding land costs and impact fees and assuming standard construction materials, at $90 to $115 per square foot, depending on the size of the home and the number of stories (one or two). A small, throe-bedroom, house of 1,600 square feet would have a minimum cost of about $164,000. Including impact fees and land costs (assuming medium density townhomes), the minimum cost to produce a modest home for a family of four in Dublin would be over $400,000. At the costs listed above, none of the very low, low, or even many moderate-income households in Dublin can afford to own a home in the City. The scarcity of easily developed land, combined with the great demand, indicates that housing construction costs are likely to remain high in the future. Dublin will continue to follow the trend that is occurring throughout the Bay Area and the Silicon Valley. The Cost and Availability of Financing The City has not uncovered any local constraints to the availability or cost of financing for home purchases or rehabilitation that differ significantly from the availability and cost of financing generally in California. The primary factor related to home finance affecting housing affordability and availability is the cost of borrowing money (interest rates). Historically, substantial changes in interest rates have correlated with swings in home sales. When interest rates decline, sales increase. The reverse has been true when interest rates increase. Over the past two decades, there has been a dramatic growth in alternative mortgage products, such as graduated mortgages and variable rate mortgages. These types of loans allow homeownem to take advantage of lower initial interest rates and qualify for larger home loans. Even during periods of high interest rates, these alternative products allow more buyers to qualify for homeownership, thus dampening the swings in home sales that accompany changes in interest rates. Nevertheless, the fixed-interest-rate mortgage remains the preferred type of loan, especially during periods of low,. stable interest rates. Most governmental programs that seek to increase homeownership among low- and moderate-income households rely on loan products that provide fixed interest rates below prevailing market rates, either for the principal loan or for a second loan that provides part of the down payment for home purchase. Many programs offer deferred second loans to facilitate homeownership. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Table 44 shows the monthly payments per $100,000 to amortize a loan at various interest rates. Assuming the median home prices is $500,000 and the homeowner puts 20 percent of the housing prices towards a down payment the loan amount used in the scenarios below will be for $400,000. Monthly Payments and Total Interest at Various Interest Rates 15-Year Loan 30-Year Loan Interest Rate Monthly Total Payment Monthly Total Payment Payment Payment 6% $2,355 $424,000 $ l, 177 $424,000 7% $2,377 $428,000 $1,188 $428,000 8% $2,400 $432,000 $1,200 $432,000 9% $2,422 $436,000 $1,211 $436,000 10% $2,466 $440,000 $ 1,222 $440,000 Source: LA Tiracs Fair Housing Assistance Housing discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, physical or mental handicap, family status, sexual orientation, or any arbitrary reason in the sale or rental of any housing is illegal. The Eden Council for Hope and Opportunity (ECHO) is a nonprofit agency located in and serving Alameda County. ECHO services the City of Dublin's housing discrimination complaints. ECHO has received one housing discrimination complaint from the residents of the City of Dublin over the last two years. In addition, ECHO has a Landlord/Tenant Counseling program designed to help landlord and tenants understand their rights and responsibilities regarding rental housing. Mediation is provided where appropriate. Governmental Constraints Development Standards Table 45 summarizes the City's development standards for housing contained in the City's Zoning Code. The impact of the City's development standards on affordable housing for low- and moderate-income households will vary depending on the particular project and project site. For most projects, non-governmental factors (land cost, construction costs, and other development costs) and development impact fees charged by regional public utility providers (water and wastewater) will have a greater impact on affordability than the City's regulatory standards. Nevertheless, this table describes the key development regulations and policies that potentially affect the City's ability to accommodate low-income housing. In the eastern portion of the City that is covered by the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, all new developments are required to rezone to a Planned Development Zoning District. The Planned A-48 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Development Zoning District defines all the zoning rBgulations for the project. The land use designations and densities are based on the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. Other than density and land use designations, each Planned Development sets forth unique parking, landscaping, and development standards that are tailored to each development. To date, the City has approved more than 15 Planned Development Districts in Eastern Dublin. The City is in the process of rezoning each of the new specific plan areas in the downtown to Planned Development Districts as well. This will facilitate development at densities that will encourage affordable housing. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Summary of Dublin Zoning Code Requirements Agricultural Residential R-1 (Single-Family R-2 (Two Family R-M (Multi-Family Residential Zoning Residential Zoning Residential Zoning District) District) District) Lot Area Interior Lot 100 acres 4,000 square feet 8,000 square feet 5,000 square feet Comer Lot 100 acres 5,000 square feet 9,000 square feet 6,000 square feet Lot Square Footage Per NA 4,000 square feet and larger as 4,000 square feet and larger 750 square feet and larger as Dwelling Unit consistent with General Plan as consistent with consistent with General Plan General Plan Lot Width and Frontage Interior Lot 300 feet 50 feet 80 feet 50 feet Corner Lot 300 feet 60 feet 90 feet 60 feet Lot Depth NA 100 feet 100 feet 100 feet Residential Use I dwelling unit per acre 1 dwelling unit per acre 2 dwelling units per acre 1 dwelling unit per full 750 (Maximum Per Lot) 1 Second Unit I Second Unit square feet (and larger as consistent with General Plan) Setbacks Front 50 feet 20 feet average 20 feet average 20 feet 18 feet minimum to garage (l) 18 feet minimum Side 30 feet (2) 10 feet 10 feet (3) Street Side 50 feet 10 feet l0 feet 10 feet Rear 50 feet 20 feet 20 feet 30 feet CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Agricultural Residential R-1 (Single-Family R-2 (Two Family R-M (Multi-Family Residential Zoning Residential Zoning Residential Zoning District) District) District) Parking 2 enclosed garage spaces per 2 enclosed garage spaces per See Table 44 See Table 44 dwelling dwelling plus one on-street parking space per dwelling unit within 150 feet of that dwelling unit Distance Between Residences NA 10 feet 20 feet 20 feet Maximum Lot Coverage NA 40% I story. 35% 2 stories 40% I story, 35% 2 stories 40% 1 story, 35% 2 stories Common Useable Outdoor NA NA NA 30% of net site area Space Height Limits (l) (1) (1) (1) Source: City of Dublin Zoning Ordinance (1) West of Dougherty Road, 25 feet and 2 stories may be increased to 35 feet and 2 stories pursuant to a Site Development Review approval by the Planning Commission. East of Dougherty Road; 35 feet and 2 stories. (2) 35 feet if4 or fewer dwelling units; 45 feet if5 or more dwelling units; 75 feet if 5 or more dwelling units and lot coverage does not exceed 35 percent. A-SI CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT City's Zoning Requirements Given land and development costs in the City, however, that portion of the City's allocation in low- and moderate-income categories can only be met in multi-family zoned areas or commercial areas permitting multi-family housing Maximum permitted residential density: The City's multi-family zones permit densities of between four and 61 dwelling or more units per acre, as a sufficient range of densities to permit the construction of various types of affordable housing. The City permits relatively high residential densities (there are no density limits, per se, under the City's planned development process that applies to most undeveloped portions of the City). Parking: The following is a list of the City's multi-family, guest, and second-unit parking requirements (Table 46). Parking requirements for apartments are similar regardless of unit size or number of bedrooms. Up to three parking spaces may be required per unit. The amount of parking required regardless of the types of rental units and the project type could create an impediment unless the City has the ability to apply alternative parking standards for affordable housing projects consistent with actual anticipated parking demand. For example, a recent rental project that was approved through a Planned Development allowed for reduced parking standards based on a parking study that indicated that, due to the size of the project, parking could be reduced overall, which decreased the construction cost and allowed for the first multi-family project (the Villas at Santa Rita) to be constructed in the newly annexed part of the City. The City's reliance on planned developments has provided the flexibility in the application of development standards. This process also allows the City maximum flexibility to accomplish affordable housing goals. For this reason, the City will continue its current approach to development approval. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUaING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Parking Requirements Residential Use Types I Number of Parking Spaces Required Apartments Studio I covered or garaged space per dwelling plus 1 parking space for unreserved and guest parking I Bedroom I covered or garaged space per dwelling plus 1 parking space for unreserved and guest parking 2 Bedrooms + 1 covered or garaged space per dwelling plus l parking space for unreserved and guest parking Condominiums Studio I covered or garaged space per dwelling unit plus guest parking I Bedroom 1 covered or garaged space per dwelling unit pins guest parking 2 Bedrooms + 2 covered or garaged spaces per dwelling plus guest parking Other Parking Requirements Guest Parking Projects with 10 or more dwellings shall provide one additional guest parking space for every 2 dwelling units which shall be marked as a guest parking space. Senior Citizen Parking 1 covered or garaged spaces per dwelling plus one guest parking space for every three dwelling units. Second Unit 1 parking space per unit Source: City of Dublin Zoning Ordinance, 2001. Minimum lot size: Minimum lot sizes range from 5 acres for the lowest density multi-family zone to 2,800 square feet for the highest density zone. The City allows relatively small single- family housing lot sizes, 4,000 and 5,000 square feet. Minimum lot size requirements do not impose an unreasonable constraint to the production of affordable housing in relation to the size of vacant land remaining for residential development. Minimum dwelling unit size: The City does not impose minimum dwelling units sizes in its multi-family zones. Maximum height: The maximum height in the entire multi-family zone permits two-story buildings. West of Dougherty Road the height requirement is 25 feet and two stories; this may be increased to 35 feet and two stories pursuant to a Site Development Review approval by the Planning Commission. The height requirement East of Dougherty Road is 35 feet and two stories. Two stories are considered sufficient to achieve these densities, plus allowed density bonuses. Maximum lot coverage: The maximum permitted lot coverage (building coverage, excluding paved surfaces) ranges from 30 percent to 40 percent in the two highest density multi-family zones (that permit 24 to 61 dwelling units per acre). These coverages are considered sufficient to A-SS CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT achieve the maximum permitted dwelling unit densities, plus density bonuses, in consideration of the height limitation and parking requirements. Residences in commercial zones: The City does permit mixed residential-commercial developments in commercial zones. However, the amount of land zoned for various residential uses is more than sufficient to meet the City's anticipated housing needs well beyond the period of the current ABAG Regional Housing Needs Determination. The City does not believe that it is necessary, at present, to permit housing in exclusively commercial zones as a method of accommodating future housing needs. Constraints to Housing Persons with Disabilities Many persons with disabilities require special housing accommodations for on-site supportive services, group living, accessibility, or shared-housing arrangements. Areas of the City zoned for multi-family housing and other classifications that permit alternative types of housing for persons with disabilities are generally located with access to public transit, commercial and public services, and sidewalks and street crossing compliant with state and federal handicapped accessibility standards. The City ensures that new housing developments comply with California building standards (Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations) and federal Americans with Disabilities Act requirements for accessibility. Community care facilities of six or fewer persons are permitted as of right on the same basis as other single-family uses. Larger residential care facilities may be permitted under the City's conditional use permit process, which seeks to ensure the suitability and adequacy of the site for the proposed use; adequate utilities and infrastructure is available on-site, and compatibility of design with adjacent uses within the district and its surroundings. The City of Dublin permits daycare uses; through a conditional use permit process, of 9-14 persons in all residential districts (R-l, R-2, and R-M). Daycare uses of six or fewer persons are allowed by right in the same above described districts. Based on its zoning, land use policies, and building code practices, Dublin does not believe that it has created significant constraints to the location, construction, or cost of special-needs housing for persons with disabilities. Second Unit Regulations The City of Dublin's Zoning Ordinance allows second units designed to meet the special needs of individuals and families, particularly the elderly, disabled, and those of low and very-low income. A second unit may only be permitted in the R-I zoning district. A second unit requires a Conditional Use Permit by the Zoning Administrator. The Conditional Use Permit process in Dublin is similar to those uses in many other jurisdictions; however, the Zoning Administrator rather than the Planning Commission hears it. The Conditional Use Permit process includes a public hearing. The lot on which a second unit is located must contain an existing detached single-family dwelling unit and have a minimum lot size of 6,000 square feet. The City requires only one additional parking space for a second unit and does not impose size restrictions that would significantly impede the ability of property owners to construct second units. Permit and Development Impact Fees Dublin charges a number of planning, building, and engineering fees to cover the cost of processing development requests, providing public facilities and services to new development, CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT and mitigating the environmental impacts of new development. Although these fees are necessary to meet City service and environmental standards, they can have a substantial impact on the cost of housing, particularly affordable housing. Impact fees for water and sewer service are charged by other agencies--the City does not provides these services to Dublin residents. Normally, Planning fees would have a minimal impact on housing cost because most the fees are flat-rate charges, not per-unit charges, and can be spread over the entire development. For a modest-sized development proposal, permit fees would typically amount to a few hundred dollars per dwelling unit Building, Engineering, and Special District fees have a much larger effect than Planning fees on the final cost of a home. Such fees include water and sewer impact and hook-up costs, park fees (in lieu of land dedication), traffic impact fees, and similar charges. Table 47 lists the building and development costs for a single-family unit on an in a subdivision with a livable area of 1,600 square feet, including a 400-square-foot garage. Based on the list below, these fees average about $25,980.90 for a 2,000-square-foot house. Table 48 lists the building and development costs for a 150-unit apartment complex. Based on these fees, average cost for a multi-family project is about $2,446,219.90, or approximately $16,300 per dwelling unit. Typical fees represent between five and seven percent of the cost ora minimum-priced single-family home and ten percent of the cost of a typical multifamily unit. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Building and Development Fees Charged by the City and Special Districts Single-Family Unit J City Impact Fees Community Parks, Land $5,087.00 Community Parks, Improvements $2,023.00 Community Buildings $1,177.00 Libraries $814.00 Civic Center $178.00 Land, Neighborhood Parks $3,216.00 Improvements, Neighborhood Parks $996.00 Aquatic Center $231.00 Freeway Interchange Fee $253.50 Traffic Impact Fees- Category 1 $4,280.00 Traffic Impact Fees- Category 2 $962.00 Tri-Valley Transportation Development Fee $1,711.00 Fire Impact Fees $680.00 City In Lieu Fees and Mitigation Fees Affordable Housing In Lieu Fees As determined by the Community Development and Finance Departments - 12.5% of~e units are required to be "Affordable" $4.74 Noise Mitigation Fees City Processing Fees (Excluding Charges from Planning and Engineering Departments) Fire Plan Check Fee/Deposit $120.00 SMIP $19.41 Building Permit $2,750.00 Fees Levied by Other Agencies/Collected by City School District $12,432.00 Alameda County Flood Control/Water $972.00 Conservation-Zone 7 Source: City of Dublin, February 2002. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Building and Development Fees Charged by the City and Special Districts Multi-Family Project I City Impact Fees Community Parks, Land $477,000.00 Community Parks, Improvements $189,600.00 Community Buildings $110,400.00 Libraries $76,350.00 Civic Center $16,650.00 Land, Neighborhood Parks $301,500.00 Improvements, Neighborhood Parks $93,450.00 Aquatic Center $21,600.00 Freeway Interchange Fee $22,815.00 Traff~c Impact Fees- Category 1 $385,050.00 Traffic Impact Fees- Category 2 $86,550.00 Tri-Valley Transportation Development Fee $179,700.00 Fire Impact Fees $63,750.00 City In Lieu Fees and Mitigation Fees Affordable Housing In Lieu Fees As determined by the Community Development and Finance Departments - 12.5% of the units are required to be "Affordable" Noise Mitigation Fees $427.50 City Processing Fees Fire Plan Check Fee/Deposit $400.00 SMIP $1,420.00 Building Permit $74,320.00 Fees Levied by Other Agencies/Collected by City School District $471,150.00 Alameda County Flood Control/Water $97,200.00 Consarvation-Zone 7 Source: City of Dublin, February 2002. On- and Off-Site Improvements The City's General Plan and Specific Plan require that all new development fund the cost of providing infrastructure and services needed by new developments. Therefore, the City has adopted development impact fees that fund the costs of off-site infrastructure and community facilities (Appendix C provides a detailed description of all the fees charged by the City). On-site improvements are required based on the development that is requested and the needs identified by the development engineer and City Engineer. These improvements are considered part of the cost CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT of the project. The City's density bonus ordinance allows some variance in the infrastructure requirements if affordable housing is being provided. Permit Processing Procedure The City of Dublin meets state-required timelines for the approval of development permits, as shown in Table 49. The time required for development approval is not generally a constraint or substantial cost to housing developers. An overly lengthy review process, however, could adversely affect an affordable housing project if the time required to obtain approval affects the proponent's ability to access funding for the project (particularly governmental grants). In such cases, expedited permit review could provide an additional level of certainty that the amount of time required for project approval will not adversely affect the developer's ability to access funding. Application Processing Times Application Summary Number of Calendar Days to Process Processing Time 50% 90% CUP (directional tract signs) 2-3 months 64 days 99 days CUP (2nd units) 2-4 months 14 days 27 days' CUP (FS Signs) 7 weeks 46 days 48 days CUP (All Others) 2-3 months 46 days 80 days SDR- Signs 4-5 weeks 24 days 34 days SDR (Minor) 2 months -- 59 days SDR (Large Commercial) 6 months -- 171 days SDPJCUP (Minor) 2-4 momhs 53 days 102 days SDPJCUP (Large or Involved) 4-5 months 102 days 132 days Soum*: City of Dublin Planning Division 2001. * All appeals must be filed within 10 days from the date action was taken. Building Code Dublin uses the Uniform Building Code (UBC) and Uniform Housing Code as the basis for the City's building standards. These codes are enforced by the Building Department as new projects are proposed or completed, or existing housing is upgraded to current standards. The City does not have a systematic code enforcement program. Existing units are inspected only when the City receives complaints. If code violations are discovered, owners are only required to make improvements that bring the property up to minimum code requirements. Because the City has not adopted more stringent standards, the enforcement of the UBC does not pose a significant constraint to the production or improvement of housing in Dublin. CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT Housing Incentives Density Bonuses The Density Bonus Regulations for the City of Dublin's Zoning Ordinance are intended to establish policies that facilitate the development of senior and affordable housing to serve a variety of economic needs within the City. In order to qualify for a density bonus, a project must consist of five or more dwelling units and meet one or more of the following criteria: · 20 pement of the total units are designated for lower income households, or · 10 percent of the total units are designated for very low-income households, or · 50 percent of the total units are designated for senior citizens. If a developer agrees to construct both 20 percent of the total units for lower-income households and 10 percent of the total units for very low-income households, the developer is entitled to one additional concession or incentive and may at the discretion of the City receive more than one density bonus. The following is a list of concessions and incentives available to developers: A reduction in site development standard or modification of zoning code requirements or architectural design requirements that exceed the minimum building standards approved by the State Building Standards Commission. Approval of mixed-use zoning in conjunction with the housing project if commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses will reduce the cost of the housing development and if the commercial, office, industrial, or other land uses are compatible with the housing project and the existing or planned development in the area where the proposed housing project will be located. · Other regulatory incentives or concessions proposed by the developer or the City which result in identifiable cost reductions may include, but are not limited to: Certain City fees applicable to the restricted units in a project may be deferred. Fees to be deferred may be established by resolution of the City Council on a project basis, which may be amended from time to time. A project that provides restricted units may be entitled to priority processing. Upon certifying that the application is complete and eligible for priority processing, a project would be immediately assigned to planning staff. The project would be processed by the City staff in advance of impacts; and, upon completion of the environmental review process, the project would be noticed and scheduled for the next available meeting of the Planning Commission and/or City Council thereatter. When more than one project qualifying for priority processing is applied for at the same time, first priority will be given to the project whose application was first determined to be complete. Inclusionary Zoning Regulations Existing Inclusionary Zoning Regulations are in the process of being updated and will go before the City Council in May 2002 for approval. In order to ensure that the remaining developable A-$9 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT land is utilized in a manner consistent with the City's housing policies and needs, the City is requiring that developers set aside 12.5 percent of new units as affordable. 7.5 pement of all new units are required to be built as affordable. Of those, 30 percent must be set aside for very low- income, 20 percent for low-income, and 50 percent for moderate-income. The remaining 5 percent will be paid through in-lieu fees in the amount of $72,176 per required affordable unit not constructed. The City Council may also approve the dedication of land or construction of affordable units elsewhere off-site in lieu of constructing affordable units where it is infeasible to built on-site. Affordable units constructed are permitted to have fewer amenities than comparable market units. Funds collected by in-lieu fees are specifically earmarked for new affordable units constructed throughout the City or for other aspects of the City's affordable housing program. A-60 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT ENERGY CONSERVATION OPPORTUNITIES State Building Code Standards Compliance with Title 24 will enable homeowners to reduce energy consumption. The California Energy Commission was created in 1974 by the Warren-Alquist State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Act (Public Resources Code 25000 et seq.). Among the requirements of the new law was a directive for the Commission to adopt energy conservation standards for new construction. The first residential energy conservation standards were developed in the late 1970s (Title 24, Part 6 of the California Code of Regulations) and have been periodically revised and refined since that time. Design Standards There are many opportunities for conserving energy in new and existing homes. New buildings, by design, can easily incorporate energy efficient techniques into the construction. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the concept of energy efficiency in buildings is the building envelope, which is everything that separates the interior of the building from the outdoor environment: the doors, windows, walls, foundation, roof, and insulation. All the components of the building envelope need to work together to keep a building warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Constructing new homes with energy-conserving features, in addition to retrofitting existing structures, will result in a reduction in monthly utility costs. There are many ways to determine how energy efficient an existing building is and, if needed, what improvements can be made. PG&E offers free home energy audits and can specify areas for energy conservation. Examples of energy conservation opportunities include installation of insulation and/or storm windows and doors, use of natural gas instead of electricity, installation or retrofitting of more efficient appliances and mechanical or solar energy systems, and building design and orientation that incorporates energy conservation considerations. Many modem building design methods are used to reduce residential energy consumption and are based on proven techniques. These methods can be categorized in three ways: I. Building design that keeps natural heat in during the winter and keeps natural heat out during the summer. Such design reduces air-conditioning and heating demands. Proven building techniques in this category include: · location of windows and openings in relation to the path of the sun to minimize solar gain in the summer and maximize solar gain in the winter; · use of"thermal mass," earthen materials such as stone, brick, concrete, and tiles that absorb heat during the day and release heat at night; · "burying" part of the home in a hillside or berm to reduce solar exposure or to insulate the home against extremes of temperature; · use of window coverings, insulation, and other materials to reduce heat exchange between the interior of a home and the exterior; CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT · location of openings and the use of ventilating devices that take advantage of natural air flow (particularly cool evening breezes); · use of eaves and overhangs that block direct solar gain through window openings during the summer but allow solar gain during the winter; and · zone heating and cooling systems, which reduce heating and cooling in the unused areas of a home. Building orientation that uses natural fomes to maintain a comfortable interior temperature. Examples include: · north-south orientation of the long axis of a dwelling; · minimizing the southern and western exposure of exterior surfaces; and · location ofdwelhngs to take advantage of natural air circulation and evening breezes. 3 Use of landscaping features to moderate interior temperatures. Such techniques include: · use of deciduous shade trees and other plants to protect the home; · use of natural or artificial flowing water; and · use of trees and hedges as windbreaks. In addition to natural techniques, a number of modem methods of energy conservation have been developed or advanced over the past several decades. These include: · use of solar energy to heat water; · use of solar panels and other devices to generate'electricity; · window glazing to repel summer heat and trap winter warmth; · weather-stripping and other insulation to reduce heat gain and loss; · use of natural gas for dryers, stovetops, and ranges; · use of energy-efficient home appliances; and · use of Iow-flow showerheads and faucet aerators to reduce hot water use. The city's Mediterranean-like climate is typical of the Bay Area, with year-round mild temperatures that provide an opportunity to use solar energy techniques to generate electricity, heat water, and provide space heating during colder months. Natural space heating can be substantially increased through the proper location of windows and thermal mass. Use of solar panels can generate 1,000 watts of electricity on a sunny day. This can constitute more than enough power for daily residential operations, and a special converter attached to the solar panels can take excess electricity and funnel it back into the PG&E grid. A-62 APPENDIX B: CITY OF DUBLIN HOUSING ELEMENT GLOSSARY OF U.S. CENSUS TERMS The following terms have been defined by the U.S. Census for interpretering data found in Census reports and tables. These definitions are generally current. For reports based on earlier surveys, especially those published before 1990, the user should consult the printed reports for those years. As reports and surveys continue to evolve, definitions may also be altered to accommodate these changes. These definintions can be further examined on the U.S. Census website at Children. The term "children," as used in tables on living arrangements of children under 18, are all persons under 18 years, excluding people who maintain households, families, or subfamilies as a Own children in a family are sons and daughters, including stepchildren and adopted children, of the householder. Similarly, "own" children in a subfamily are sons and daughters of the married couple or parent in the subfamily. (All children shown as membem of related subfamilies are own children of the person(s) maintaining the subfamily.) For each type of family unit identified in the Current Population Survey, the count of "own children under 18 years old" is limited to never- married children; however, "own children under 25" and "own children of any age," as the terms are used here, include all children regardless of marital status. The counts include never-married children living away from home in college dormitories. Related children in a family include own children and all other children under 18 years old in the household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. The count of related children in families was formerly restricted to never-married children. However, beginning with data for 1968 the Bureau of the Census includes ever-married children under the category of related children. This change added approximately 20,000 children to the category of related children in March 1968. Ethnic origin. People of Hispanic origin were identified by a question that asked for self- identification of the persons' origin or descent. Respondents were asked to select their origin (and the origin of other household members) from a "flash card" listing ethnic origins. People of Hispanic origin, in particular, were those who indicated that their origin was Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, or some other Hispanic origin. It should be noted that people of Hispanic origin may be of any race. People who were Non-Hispanic White origin, were identified by crossing the responses to two self- identification questions: (1) origin or descent and (2) race. Respondents were asked to select their race (and the race of other household members) from a "flash card" listing racial groups. Beginning with March 1989, the population is divided into five groups on the basis of race: White, Black, American Indian, Eskimo or Aleut, Asian or Pacific Islander, and Other races. The last category includes any other race except the four mentioned. Respondents who selected their race as White and indicated that their origin was not one of the Hispanic origin subgroups Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American, were called Non-Hispanic White origin. Family. A family is a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family. Beginning with the 1980 Current Population Survey, unrelated subfamilies (referred to in the past as secondary families) are no longer included in the count of families, nor are the members of unrelated subfamilies included in the count of family CITY OF DUBLIN HOUSING ELEMENT members. The number of families is equal to the number of family households; however, the count of family members differs from the count of family household members because family household members include any non-relatives living in the household. Family group. A family group is any two or more people (not necessarily including a householder) residing together, and related by birth, marriage, or adoption. A household may be composed of one such group, more than one, or none at all. The count of family groups includes family households, related subfamilies, and unrelated subfamilies. Family household. A family household is a household maintained by a householder who is in a family (as defined above) and includes any unrelated people (unrelated subfamily members and/or secondary individuals) who may be residing there. The number of family households is equal to the number of families. The count of family household members differs from the count of family members, however, in that the family household members include all people living in the household, whereas family members include only the householder and his/her relatives. See the definition of family. Group quarters. As of 1983, group quarters were defined in the current population survey as noninstitutional living arrangements for groups not living in conventional housing units or groups living in housing units containing ten or more unrelated people or nine or more people unrelated to the person in charge. (Prior to 1983, group quarters included housing units containing five or more people unrelated to the person in charge.). Examples of people in group quarters include a person residing in a rooming house, in staffquarters at a hospital, or in a halfway house. Beginning in 1972, inmates of institutions have not been included in the Current Population Survey. Household. A household consists of all the people who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment or other group of rooms, or a single room, is regarded as a housing unit when it is occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters; that is, when the occupants do not live and eat with any other persons in the structure and there is direct access from the outside or through a common hall. A household includes the related family members and all the unrelated people, if any, such as lodgers, foster children, wards, or employees who share the housing unit. A person living alone in a housing unit, or a group of unrelated people sharing a housing unit such as partners or roomers, is also counted as a household. The count of households excludes group quarters. There are two major categories of households, "family" and "nonfamily." (See definitions of Family household and Nonfamily household). Household, family, or subfamily. The term "size of household" includes all the people occupying a housing unit. "Size of family" includes the family householder and all other people in the living quarters who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption. "Size of related subfamily" includes the husband and wife or the lone parent and their never-married sons and daughters under 18 years of age. "Size of unrelated subfamily" includes the reference person and all other members related to the reference person. If a family has a related subfamily among its members, the size oftbe family includes the members of the related subfamily. Household, nonfamily. A nonfamily household consists of a householder living alone (a one- person household) or where the householder shares the home exclusively with people to whom he/she is not related. Householder.. The householder refers to the person (or one of the people) in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented (maintained) or, if there is no such person, any adult member, excluding roomers, boarders, or paid employees. If the house is owned or rented jointly by a married couple, the householder may be either the husband or the wife. The person designated as the CITY OF DUBLIN HOUSING ELEMENT householder is the "reference person" to whom the relationship of all other household members, if any, is recorded. The number of householders is equal to the number of households. Also, the number of family householders is equal to the number of families. Head versus householder. Beginning with the 1980 Current Population Survey, the Bureau of the Census discontinued the use of the terms "head of household" and "head of family." Instead, the terms "householder" and "family householder"are used. Recent social changes have resulted in greater sharing of household responsibilities among the adult members and, therefore, have made the term "head" increasingly inappropriate in the analysis of household and family data. Specifically, beginning in 1980, the Census Bureau discontinued its longtime practice of always classifying the husband as the reference person (head) when he and his wife are living together. Mean (Average) income. Mean (average) income is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. The means for households, families, and unrelated individuals are based on all households, families, and unrelated individuals, respectively. The means (averages) for people are based on people 15 years old and over with income. Median income. Median income is the amount which divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having incomes above the median, half having incomes below the median. The medians for households, families, and unrelated individuals are based on all households, families, and unrelated individuals, respectively. The medians for people are based on people 15 years old and over with income. Single, when used as a marital status category, is the sum of never-married, widowed, and divomed people. "Single," when used in the context of "single-parent family/household," means only one parent is present in the home. The parent may be never-married, widowed, divomed, or married with spouse absent. Married couple. A married couple, as defined for census purposes, is a husband and wife enumerated as members of the same household. The married couple may or may not have children living with them. The expression "husband-wife" or "married- couple" before the term "household," "family," or "subfamily" indicates that the household, family, or subfamily is maintained by a husband and wife. The number of married couples equals the count of married-couple families plus related and unrelated married-couple subfamilies. Mobility status. The population was classified according to mobility shams on the basis of a comparison between the place of residence of each individual to the time of the March survey and the place of residence one year earlier. Non-movers are all people who were living in the same house at the end of the migration period and the beginning of the migration period. Movers are all people who were living in a different house at the end of the period rather than at the beginning. Movers are further classified as to whether they were living in the same or different county, state, region, or were movers from abroad. Movers are also categorized by whether they moved within or between central cities, suburbs, and nonmetropolitan areas of the United States. Poverty definition. Following the Office of Management and Budget's (OMB's) Directive 14, the Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family's total income is less than that family's threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverq~ definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, medicaid, and food stamps). B-3 CITY OF DUBLIN HOUSING ELEMENT Poverty statistics are based on a definition developed by Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration (SSA)in 19641 and revised in 1969 and 1981 by interagency committees. This definition was established as the official definition of poverty for statistical use in all Executive departments by the Bureau of the Budget (BOB) in 1969 (in Circular No. A-46); after BoB became The Office of Management and Budget, this was reconfirmed in Statistical Policy Directive No. 14. The original poverty definition provided a range of income cutoffs or thresholds adjusted by such factors as family size, sex of the family head, number of children under 18 years old, and farm- nonfarm residence. At the core of this definition of poverty was the economy food plan, the least costly of four nutritionally adequate food plans designed by the Department of Agriculture. It was determined from the Department of Agriculture's 1955 Household Food Consumption Survey that families of three or mom people spent approximately one-third of their after-tax money income on food; accordingly, poverty thresholds for families of three or more people were set at three times the cost of the economy food plan. Different procedures were used to calculate poverty thresholds for two-person families and people living alone in order to compensate for the relatively larger fixed expenses of these smaller units. For two-person families, the cost of the economy food plan was multiplied by a factor of 3.7 (also derived from the 1955 survey). For unrelated individuals (one- person units), no multiplier was used; poverty thresholds were instead calculated as a fixed proportion of the corresponding thresholds for two-person units. Annual updates of these SSA poverty thresholds were based on price changes of the items in the economy food plan. As a result of deliberations of a Federal interagency committee in 1969, the following two modifications to the original SSA definition of poverty were adopted2: · The SSA thresholds for nonfarm families were retained for the base year 1963, but annual adjustments in the levels were based on changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rather than on changes in the cost of foods in the economy food plan. · The farm thresholds were raised from 70 to 85 percent of the corresponding nonfarm levels. The combined impact of these two modifications resulted in an increase in the tabulated totals for 1967 of 360,000 poor families and 1.6 million poor people. In 1981, three additional modifications in the poverty definition recommended by another interagency committee were adopted for implementation in the March 1982 Current Population Survey, as well as the 1980 census: · Elimination of separate thresholds for farm families. · Elimination (by averaging) of separate thresholds for female-householder families and "all other" families (earlier termed "male-headed" families). · Extension of the detailed poverty threshold matrix to make the largest family size category "nine people or more" · For further details, see the section, "Changes in the Definition of Poverty," in Current Population Repons, Series P- 60, No. 133. 'For a detailed discussion of the original SSA poverty thresholds, see Mollie Orshansky, Counting the Poor: Another Look at the Poverty Profile, Social Security Bulletin, vol. 28, no. 1, January 1965, pp. 3-29 (reprinted in Social Security Bulletin, vol. 51, no. 10, October 1988, pp. 25-51); and Who's Who Among the Poor: A Demographic View of Poverty, Social Security Bulletin, vol. 28, no. 7, July 1965, pp. 3-32. *Poverty thresholds for 1959-1967 wer~ recalculated on this basis, and revised poverty population figures for those years were tabulated using the revised thresholds. These revised 1959- 1967 povoty population figures have been published in Census Bureau reports issued since August 1969 (including the present report). Because of this revision, poverty statistics from documents dated before August 1969 are not compaxable with current poverty statistics. B-4 CITY OF OUSLIN HOUSING ELEMENT The poverty thresholds are increased each year by the same percentage as the annual average Consumer Price Index (CPI). The poverty thresholds are currently adjusted using the annual average CPI-U (1982-84 = 100). This base year has been used since 1988. From 1980 through 1987, the thresholds were adjusted using the CPI-U (1967 = 100). The CPI (1963 = 100) was used to adjust thresholds prior to 1980. For further information on how the poverty thresholds were developed and subsequent changes in them, see Gordon M. Fisher, "The Development and History of the Poverty Thresholds," Social Security Bulletin, vol.55, no.4, Winter 1992, pp. 3-14. Race. The race of individuals was identified by a question that asked for self-identification of the person's race. Respondents were asked to select their race from a "flashcard" listing racial groups. The population is divided into five groups on the basis of race: White; Black; American Indian, Eskimo or Aleut; Asian or Pacific Islander; and Other races, beginning with March 1989. The last category includes any other race except the four mentioned. In most of the published tables "Other races" are included in the total population data line but are not shown individually. Tenure. A housing unit is "owned" if the owner or co-owner lives in the unit, even if it is mortgaged or not fully paid for. A cooperative or condominium unit is "owned only if the owner or co-owner lives in it. All other occupied units are classified as "rented," including units rented for cash rant and those occupied without payment of cash rent. Units in structure. In the determination of the number of units in a structure, all housing units, both occupied and vacant, were counted. The statistics are presented in terms of the number of occupied housing units in structures of specified size, not in terms of the number of residential structures. Unmarried couple. An unmarried couple is composed of two unrelated adults of the opposite sex (one of whom is the householder) who share a housing unit with or without the presence of children under 15 years old. Unmarried couple households contain only two adults. APPENDIX C: CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT 2002 FEE SCHEDULE Planning Department Approval Process/Fee Amount 2002 Zoning Clearance (ZC)/Temporary Use Permit (TUP) Public Hearing: Not required Action By: Staff Fee: Flat Fee: $25.00 Site Development Review (SDR) Public Hearing: Not required (Public Notice required) Action By: Community Development Director Appeal Period: Ten days (appealed to Planning Commission) Fee: $140.00 and Deposit: Minimum $2,000; Finance Control Number required Variance (VAR) Public Hearing: Required Action By: Zoning Administrator Appeal Period: Ten Days (appealed to Planning Commission Fee: Flat Fee: $25.00 (R-l) $72.00 (Other) Minor Conditional Use Permit Amendments Public Hearing: Not required Action By: Community Development Director Appeal Period: Five days (appealed to Planning Commission) Fee: $55 Conditional Use Permit Public Hearing: Required Action By: Zoning Administrator/Planning Commission Appeal Period: Ten days (appealed to Planning Commission/ City Council) Fee: Flat Fee: $50.00 (R-I) $130.00 (Other) Tentative Parcel/Tract Map (TMAP) Public Hearing: Required Action By: Planning Commission Appeal Period: Fifteen days (appealed to City Council) Fee: DepositYFinance Control Number Required CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Final Map (Subdivision Map) Public Hearing: Required Action By: City Council Appeal Period: None Fee: Deposit: 3-7% ofconsa'uction cost Planned Development RezoninglPrezoning (PD/RZ/PZ) Public Hearing: Required Recommendations: Planning Commission Action By: City Council Appeal Period: None Effective Date: 30 days Fee: Deposit/Finance Control Number Required General Plan Amendment Initiation Public Hearing: Required Recommendations: Planning Commission Action By: City Council Appeal Period: None Effective Date: 30 days Fee: Deposit/Finance Control Number Required General Plan Amendments (GPA) Public Hearing: Required Recommendations: Planning Commission Action By: City Council Appeal Period: None Effective Date: 30 days Fee: DeposiffFinance Control Number Required Ordinances Public Hearing: Required Recommendations: Planning Commission Action By: City Council Appeal Period: None Effective Date: 30 days Fee: DepositYFinance Control Number Required Source: City of Dublin 2002. C-2 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Building Department Fees 2002 Total Valuation Building Permit Fee Single Family Residence (Type V-Wood Frame) $ l l 1.24/sq.tt. Living Area $28.19/sq.it. Garage Multiple Family Residence (Type V-Wood Frame) $99.18/sq.it. Additions (Type V-Wood Frame) $78.07/sq.t1. $0-$500 $40 $501-$1,000 $90 $1,001-$2,000 $130 $2,001 -$3,000 $170 $3,001-$4,000 $210 $4,001-$5,000 $250 $5,001-$10,000 $250 for the first $5,000 plus $30 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof to and including $10,000 $10,001-$50,000 $400 for the first $50,000 plus $12 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof to and including $100,000 $100,001 -$500,000 $ 1,800 for the first $100,00 plus $10 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof to and including $500,000 $500,001 and up $5,800 for the fn-st $500,000 plus $5 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof Sourc~: City of Dublin, 2002. Note: Building Permit Fees are determined based on the total valuation of the new residential development. C-$ CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Water and Sewer Impact Fees Water System Connection Fee Current Rate Single Family Residence $5,200 Multi-Family Varies, depending on size of the water meter. Water Meter Assembly Fee Single Family Residence $265 Multi-Family Residence Varies, depending on size of the water meter. Regional Sewer Connection Fee Single Family Residence $9,900.00 Multi-Family Residence $7,425.00 Local Sewer Connection Fee Single Family Residence $ l, 150.00 Multi-Family Residence $862.50 Water and Sewer Impact Fees Based on a minimum charge plus linear footage of water and sewer mains that are planned for construction in a subdivision. Charges are also incurred per water line and sewer line appurtenant structures. ~ource: City of Dublin, 2002, Water Impact Fees (typically based on a 5/8" water meter for a single family residence) Parks and Community Services Department Public Facilities Fee Public Facilities Fee Citywide Eastern Dublin Only Eastern Dublin Total Single Family $9,279 + $4,443 = $13,722 Residence Multi-Family Residence $5,800 + $2,777 = $8,577 Public Facilities Fee Citywide Western Dublin Only Western Dublin Total Single Family $9,279 + $4,212 =$13,49 l Residence Multi-Family Residence $5,800 + $2,633 -- $8,433 Some: City of Dublin, 2002. Note: Public Facilities Fees vary according to the size of the units, the location of the development, and whether or not there is credit for the dedication of land. C-4 CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Dublin Unified School District School Impact Fees Development (per uni0 I $4.40/sq.tL Residential Property in Eastern Dublin, any property subject to full mitigation, or any property that requires a legislative act (e.g., a general plan amendment, a specific plan amendment, a zoning change) is subject to the fees set forth below in lieu of the Citywide fees: Single Family/Low Density Residential (i.e., single $12,432/unit family detached units on lots 4,000 sq.t~, or greater in size) Medium Density Residential (i.e., single family $6,719 detached units in lots less than 4,000 sq. 1~., or attached units with a gross density greater than 6 units/acre and less than or equal to 14 units/acre) $3,802/unit Medium High Density Residential (i.e., attached units with a gross density greater than 14 units/acre and less than or equal to 25 units/acre) High Density Residential (i.e., attached units with a gross density greater than 25 units/acre $3,14l/unit Source: City of Dublin, 2002. Note: Each of the amounts set forth above are subject to change in accordance with either subsequent revisions to the school facilities nexus study and/or inflationary increases currently tied to pre-determined indices. Note: School Impact Fees are assessed according to the location of the new residential development and its impact on the school district. C-$ CiTY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Public Works Department Traffic Impact Fee- Interchange Fees- Regional Traffic Fees Single Family and Multi-Family Dwelling Units (Fees below are on a per unit basis): Specific Plan Category I Category 2 Total Category 1&2 Designation Low/Medium Density $4,280 $962 $5,242 (0-14 units/acre) Medium Density $2,996 $674 $3,670 (14.1-25 units/acre) High Density (25.1+ $2,567 $577 $3,144 units/acre) Traffic Impact Fees to reimburse the City of Pleasanton for freeway interchanges Specific Plan Designation Fee Per Unit Low/Medium Density (0-6 units/acre) $263.82 Medium Density (6.1 - 14 units/acre) $263.82 Medium/High Density ( 14.1-25 units/acre) $184.67 High Density (25. l + units/acre) $158.29 Tri-Valley Transportation Development Fee is as follows: Type of Residential Development Fee Per Unit Attached Residential Units $1,198 Single Family Detached Residential Units $1,711 Source: City of Dublin, 2002. Basic Traffic Impact Fee (There fees may be reduced to give credit for the dedication of land and/or street improvements provided by developers.) C-6 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Planning Department Fees Noise Mitigation Fee for Eastern Dublin Project only: Single Family Residential/Medium Density $4,74/DU Medium High Density Residential $3.32/DU High Density Residential $2.85/DU Inclusionary Zoning In-Lieu Fee Housing Units $72,176 per unit for each residential unit required but not built in a project of 20 units or more So~rce: City of Dublin 2002. Fire Department Fees Fire Impact Fee Single Family $680 per unit Multi-Family $425 Processing Fees Site Plan Review $120-$240 Building Plan Review $240-$400 Sprinkler Plan Review contact Fire Department for fee Source: City of Dublin, 2~02. Note: The Fire Permit Fee is an estimate based on the cost of basic service, including but not limited to office reviews and field inspections. The actual amount charged is based on actual time spent. C.7 CITY OF DUBLIN 2002 HOUSING ELEMENT Alameda County Flood Control & Water Conservation District (Zone 7) Drainage Fees and Water Connection Fees Drainage Fee Current Rate All new residences $0.486 sq.ft. (per square foot of impervious surface) Dougherty Valley Service Area Water Connection Fee Meter Size Fee Factor Current Rate Basic Charge 5/8" ] .0 $7,475 W' 1.5 $11,213 1" 2.5 $18,688 General Service Area Basic Charge 5/8" 1.0 $9,250 ~A" 1.5 $13.875 1" 2.5 $23,125 Source: Ciw of Dublin 2002. Note: Drainage fees for a new multiple family residential development can be based on either drainage fees for a multiple family residence or drainage fees for other improvements. Water connection fees are determined by the size of the meter installed. Summary of Public Input on Draft Housing Element Update The following is a summary of the comments and Staff's response that were received during the review of the draft Housing Element: City of Dublin Housing Task Force Comments: Revise the numbering system for the goals, policies and programs for 2002 as they are difficult to follow. The numbering system has been revised. Evaluate the feasibility of working with a nonprofit organization to establish a shared housing program. Staff modified B. 7.1 to include language relating to contacting and working with a nonprofit relating to shared housing. Remove some confusing language from the program relating to a commemial nexus study under B.4.1 of the Element. The language related to how the funds would be used, which was redundant. Staff removed the language from the document. The Housing Task Force requested an addition to Program B.3.1. relating to development of lower income housing. The Task Force requested that as part of the program, the City include a statement that inclusionary housing units remain affordable for the longest feasible period. Staff did not add this statement. After concluding the meeting and reviewing the existing inclusionary zoning ordinance, it was determined that this was already a policy of the City. Add a statement to B. 10.1 to provide access to information on energy conservation and the availability of financial incentives. Staff added the statement as requested. Add a new policy to Goal B to require a mix of housing types in developments. Staff added a new Policy B. 13.1, which implements the Housing Task Force's direction. The Task Force requested that additional analysis be included in the Housing Needs Assessment Report (Appendix A to the Housing Element) relating to comparisons between income characteristics in 1990 and 2000 in the City and in the County. Staff added additional language to the Housing Needs Assessment Report and expanded Table8. The Task Force requested that additional analysis be put in the Housing Needs Assessment Report relating to Housing Occupancy and Tenure. The Task Force wanted to draw attention to the ages of homeowners and the low vacancy rate. Staff added language to the Section entitled "Housing Occupancy and Tenure" ATTACHMENT 2 The Task Force wanted to include the average wages for the types of jobs that would commonly be found in the City of Dublin, as in Alameda County. This information was added in the Housing Needs Assessment Report just before Table 14 under "Employment Trends." The Task Force noted that at a previous City Council meeting, the City Council initiated an Amendment to the General Plan to change the designation of Site 15A to Office. They requested that the Housing Element list in Appendix A of"Futum Development Potential" be changed to reflect the City Council action. Staff removed Site 1SA and included instead the Pinn Brothers Annexation. The Task Force requested that additional research be done on sales of land in Dublin. They wanted the cost of land as a constraint to providing affordable housing better illustrated. Staff and Parsons were able to find additional information on sales of land in the City and adjacent. This information has been incorporated into the Housing Needs Assessment Report (Appendix A to the Housing Elemen0 under Table 43. RESOLUTION NO. 02- A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN RECOMMENDING CITY COUNCIL APROVE IN CONCEPT AND SUBMIT THE HOUSING ELEMENT (PA 01-40) TO THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FOR REVIEW WHEREAS, the City of Dublin is required by State law to keep the General Plan of the City updated and current; and WHEREAS, State law requires that the Housing Element of the General Plan is updated every five years; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Dublin hired the consulting firm of Parsons Harland Bartholomew 8: Associates to assist in the Housing Element Update in August, 2001; and WHEREAS, the City Council appointed a Housing Task Force in December 2001 to assist in the Housing Element update among other housing-related issues in the City; and WHEREAS, the Housing Task Force held four meetings on the preparation of the Housing Element; and WHEREAS, public workshops on May 10, 2001, May 23, 2001, May 30, 2001 and April 11, 2002, were held on the preparation of the Housing Element; and WHEREAS, a public workshop was held on the draft Housing Element on September 19, 2002; and WHEREAS, the Housing Element addresses the requirements State law and is consistent with the other General Plan Elements; and and WHEREAS, proper notice of said public hearing was given in all respects as required by law; WHEREAS, a staff report and draft Housing Element, dated October 2002 were presented to the Planning Commission containing an analysis of the proposed document; and WHEREAS, the Planning Commission did hear and use their independent judgment and considered all said reports, recommendations, and testimony herein above set forth. ATTACHMENT 3 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE Dublin Planning Commission recommends that the City Council approve the draft Housing Element in concept and submit the document for review to the State Department of Housing and Community Development. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 22na day of October 2002. AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ATTEST: Planning Commission Chairperson Planning Manager G:\PA#~2001\01-040\PCRESOLUTION 1 .doc 2