HomeMy WebLinkAbout8.2 Draft PC&S Pricing Policy
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82 AGENDA STATEMENT
HERITAGE AND CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION
MEETING DATE: September 9, 2010
SUBJECT: Draft Parks and Community Services Pricing Policy
Report Prepared by Paul McCreary, Assistant Director of Parks
and Communiry Services
ATTACHMENTS: 1) Draft Pricing Policy
RECOMMENDATION: Receive report and provide input
FINANCIAL STATEMENT: None
DESCRIPTION: In November 2008 the City Council adopted the Parks and
Community Services Strategic Plan. This long range planning document identified seven strategies to
focus on over the next ten years. One of the strategic goals (#4 fl is to develop a cosf recovery policy.
This is also a City Council high priority objective far this fiscal year. The purpose of the policy is to:
• Formalize the structure for calculating fees
• Establish cost recovery levels with a clearer connection between core service values, the
population served and the level of community benefit
• Promote the best investment of General Fund resources
• Provide a system for tracking the financial performance and identifying programs not generating
the designated minimum cost recovery
Attachment 1 is the draft Pricing Policy proposed by Staff. The draft Pricing Policy is based on best
practices used by other municipalities and recommendations from continuing education experts on
establishing prices for community education and recreational activities. Following is an overview of the
draft policy.
BACKGROUND
Due to the economic recession the City has experienced a significant decrease in revenues from property
tax, sales tax and interest earnings, as well as takeaways by the State of California. In the past these
revenues allowed the City absorb most of the indirect costs of providing recreational services. However it
has been estimated the City will face multi-million dollar deficits for several years.
COPIES TO:
ITEM NO.: 8.2
G:U-IERITAGE COMMISSIONWGENDA_STMTS\2010\9A Item 82 Pricing Policy.doc
In order to have the least impact on services and achieve a structurally balanced budget one strategy is to
develop a Pricing Policy to increase cost recovery for services generally provided to specific populations.
This Pricing Policy will provide guidance for annual adjustments to service fees. It will identify what
services should recover 100% of the total cost (direct and indirect costs) of providing a service, and
objective criteria for pricing services at lower levels.
Establishing a Pricing Policy will allow the City of Dublin to continue to provide high-quality programs
in a financially sustainable manner. It will promote the best investment of General Fund resources to
maximize the benefits of programs to the greatest number of Dublin residents, and focus on initiatives or
populations of priority to the City. The plan will continue to value preferential access and fee discounts
to Dublin residents.
OVERVIEW OF THE PRICING AND COST RECOVERY MODEL
The Policy establishes guidance for Staff to have the flexibility to adjust fees to maximize revenue and
differentiate pricing in response to fluctuations in the market or demand. It will also provide the ability to
package programs and provide discounts to increase participation and/or promote new programs. The
Policy is based on the "Parks and Community Services Cost Recovery and Pricing Model" depicted in
Figure 1 below.
FIGURE 1- FARKS AND COMMUNITY SERVKES COST RECOVERY AND PRIGNG MODEL
DETERMINE:
Costs
Service Values
Market Conditions
Demand
General Fund Capaciry
DETERMINE
MODIFICATIONS: SET COST RECOVERY
Reduce Costs TARGETS
Reduce Recovery Target
Eliminate Program
SET
Fee too high? PRICING
IMPLEMENT
Unsuccessful? PRICING Successfui?
EVALUATE IF:
Cost Can 8e Reduced
Remvery Can 8e Inaeased
Determining Costs
Direct costs by nature are usually easy to identify and relate to a specific service. However this is not the
case for indirect costs. This plan will help to determine the total cost of providing a specific service by
developing a system for allocating indirect costs to direct cost programs.
Direct costs are those solely associated with a particular service, such as After School Recreation, Swim
Lessons, Adult Basketball Leagues, or the First Saturday events at the Heritage Center. Indirect costs are
not identified with one particular service and are typically incurred for a joint purpose that benefits more
than one service within the Department. The total cost of a service is the sum of the following direct and
indirect costs.
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Direct Service Costs
• The fixed and variable costs necessary to operate a specific program
• Includes seasonal part time staff, supplies, equipment, and contracted services
Indirect Program Coordination Costs
• The fixed resources for the service area (i.e. Sports, Family Services, Preschool, Teens,
Heritage and Cultural Arts, etc.) that do not vary with program participation
• Includes permanent staffing for customer service; program oversight by Coordinators,
Supervisors, and Managers; and, other overhead supplies and services
Indirect Department Administrative Costs
• The share of the Department's executive management support
• This includes permanent staffing technology, printing, advertising, internal service funds,
credit card processing, etc.
Indirect Facility Overhead Costs
• The day-to-day costs to keep the facility open and provide facility supervision, as well as on-
going maintenance, repairs and equipment replacement.
• Includes facility attendants, supplies, utilities, contracted services, and repairs and
maintenance
Determining Service Values
In order to maximize available General Fund resources to the greatest number of residents, the
prioritization of how much of the direct and indirect costs each service must recover is based on the:
• Type of service
• Target population
• Level of community benefit and participation
• Availability of alternative providers
These criteria will be used by Staff to assign each Department service to one of three priority groups.
These categories are used to set the minimum cost recovery rate for each activity. The following
describes in more detail the criteria Staff will use to categorize services into the three priority levels.
Priority 1- Core/Essential Services
Minimum Cost Recovery Rate: 0%
Priority 1 services have the lowest level of cost recovery and include activities that provide larger
community benefit and can be accessed by the broadest cross section of the population. The public
expects the City to provide these services and they are usually not provided by others. These services
may be provided to a targeted population and/or be essential to the health, safety or livability of the
community. Residents would consider these program subsidies a sound investment of public funds.
Programs that may fit this category include recreational swimming, Heritage Center tours or picnic area
rentals.
Priority 2 - Important Services
Minimum Cost Recovery Rate: 30%
Priority 2 services have mid-range cost recovery targets and include activities that provide some
community benefit as well as individual or group benefit, and serve a significant number of residents.
These programs service the needs of youth or seniors. The services may expand or enhance health and
safety, or contribute to economic and community vitality. Although there may be other providers of these
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services, they can't provide residents with the same level of accessibility, efficiency or effectiveness as
the City's services. Important services may include after school programs, preschool classes, swimming
lessons, or the St. Patrick's Day Celebration.
Priority 3 - Discretionary Services
Minimum Cost Recovery Rate: 60%
Priority 3 services are discretionary and have the highest level of cost recovery targets. These activities
serve a moderate number of residents, providing benefit to the individual or group, and minimal benefit to
the greater community. They are typically specialized, and may be provided by the private sector or other
agencies with the same level of accessibility, efficiency and effectiveness as the City's programs. These
services are nice to have when additional funding is available. The public may not typically expect the
City to provide these services, which may provide value beyond what is expected of the City. Examples
of Priority 3 services include contracted specialty classes and camps, letters from Santa, concert series or
adult sports leagues.
Setting Cost Recoverv Targets and Establishing Prices
With the total costs identified and each activity categorized into a service priority group, Staff can then set
the price for each activity. As noted each priority group has a"minimum cost recovery rate". Staff will
also set a"target cost recovery rate" which may be higher based on the market analysis. When setting the
price to be within the cost recovery range identified for the priority level of the service, Staff will need to
evaluate the fees charged by others and the demand far the activity to determine the feasibility of the
proposed price.
If the price is too high compared to the market and there is little demand far the program, Staff will need
to take one or more of the following actions:
• Evaluate the feasibility of reducing costs
• Provide a justification to the Department Administration for reducing the fee
• Propose elimination of the activity the Department Administration
If applying the Pricing Policy to an existing program will result in a significant fee increase in one year,
Staff could also consider implementing the fee increase over a two or three year period.
When conducting the market analysis, if the target price is below the market average Staff should
consider increasing the price to improve cost recovery, yet still remain competitive. If an activity has
high demand Staff should also determine if the market will bear a fee increase to improve cost recovery.
Annually, Staff will present the proposed pricing to the Heritage and Cultural Arts Commission and Parks
and Community Services Commission for approval. During the year the Parks and Community Services
Director can set and adjust fees as long as cost-recovery ranges and target rates are maintained. This will
allow for Staff to respond to fluctuations in the market and demand, and provide the flexibility to package
programs to increase participation and/or promote new programs. Any mid-year fee increase exceeding
10.0 percent will require the approval of the respective Commission.
OTHER PRICING CONSIDERATIONS
Non-Resident Rates
Historically fees charged for non-residents compared to Dublin residents have been 15% more for
programs, and 20% for facility rentals. Under the new Pricing Policy fees for non-resident programs will
increase from 15°/a to 20% to be consistent with facility rentals.
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Following adoption of the Pricing Policy, Staff will update the City's promotional materials to re-package
how these fee differentials are presented. Rather than being a"non-resident surcharge" the differential
will be featured as a"resident discount". This is a more positive way of marketing the concept.
Discounts and Variable Pricin~
As noted there will be situations when it is desirable to adjust the approved fee for a program. The Parks
and Community Services Director is authorized to offer reduced fees such as introductory rates, family
discounts and coupon discounts, or non prime-time pricing on a pilot basis (not to exceed 18 months) to
promote new recreation programs or resurrect existing ones. Other potential pricing strategies could
include early registration discounts, in which the current price would be the early price, and the fee for
regular registration would be higher. Package discounts would lower the fee for customers that register
for a group of classes. Staff will be required to review the financial feasibility of variable pricing
strategies before being approved by the Parks and Community Services Director.
GUIDELINES FOR CHANGING PRICES
The Learning Resources Network (LERN) is an international association of people who coordinate
lifelong learning classes and recreation programs. The organization has over 40 years of research on best
practices, and in particular has done extensive research on consumer response to pricing strategies.
They have determined psychological price breaks for community classes and programs. These are the
points at which if the City raises the fee beyond a price point (listed below), registration will decrease by
an amount more than proportional to the price increase. Basically the market grows accustomed to paying
a certain amount for a certain type of program. Additionally the perception of the price affects the price
point. For example raising a price above $0.99 will cause demand to fall because people perceive $1.00
as a significantly higher price. This is sometimes referred to as "odd-number" pricing. According to
LERN pricing points for community education and recreation are as follows:
r,.s
$20 $75 $400
$30 $100 $1,000 rn T
$50 $200
When raising fees Staff should consider where the existing fee is in relation to the price breaks and try to
stay under the price break if possible. Additionally LERN recommends trying to change only one digit of
the price and making it end in a"5" or "9". For example if the price of an existing activity is $50, Staff
could lower the fee to $49 to stay under the price break, end the price in a"9" and only change one digit.
Alternatively, Staff could raise the price to $55 or $59 and meet the guidelines recommended by LERN.
SUMMARY
Staff will be presenting the document to the Department's Advisory Committees and Commissions to
garner input on the draft policy. That input will be used to develop the final policy for City Council
consideration on September 21, 2010. If adopted by the City Council, Staff will work on the
implementation of the policy as part of the Fiscal Year 2011-2012 budget preparation process.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Heritage and Cultural Arts Commission
receive the report and provide input.
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