HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 13-12 Solid Waste Recycling Amend • •
ORDINANCE NO. 13-12
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
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AMENDING CHAPTER 7.98 RELATING TO SOLID WASTE AND
RECYCLING ENCLOSURE STANDARDS
The City Council of the City of Dublin does hereby ordain as follows:
Section 1:
Compliance with California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"): This Ordinance is exempt
from CEQA per CEQA Guidelines Section 15061(b)(3). Section 15061(b)(3) states that CEQA
applies only to those projects that have the potential to cause a significant effect on the
environment. The adoption of this Ordinance is exempt from CEQA because the Ordinance
does not, in itself, allow the construction of any building or structure, but it sets forth the
regulations that shall be followed if and when a building or structure is proposed to be
constructed or a site is proposed to be developed. This Ordinance of itself, therefore, has no
potential for resulting in significant physical change in the environment, directly or ultimately.
Section 2: Section 7.98.010 of the Dublin Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
7.98.010 Applicability.
A. The requirements of this Chapter shall apply to all building or development permits for:
1. New commercial development projects.
2. New multi-family development projects with 5 units or more that will utilize shared
waste and recycling enclosures.
3. Commercial development projects that trigger a Planning entitlement (such as a
Site Development Review or Conditional Use Permit) and consist of uses,
including but not limited to grocery stores, restaurants, markets, auto repair/use
and daycares, that generate food waste, grease and/or vehicle fluids, and
packaging material in addition to users that have the potential to pollute
stormwater as determined by the Director of Public Works.
4. Any other project, including but not limited to tenant improvements, where the
Public Works Department concludes that the use has the potential to discharge
pollution into the City's storm sewer system. When this Chapter applies to a tenant
improvement, the property owner or Applicant shall be responsible for making
improvements only to the solid waste and recycling enclosure used by the tenant.
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Section 3: Section 7.98.030 of the Dublin Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
7.98.030 General Construction and Design Standards.
The location, design and construction of enclosures for the set out and collection of garbage,
recyclables, food waste, landscaping debris or other discarded materials shall conform to all
applicable regulations set out in these standards and to all other provisions of the Dublin
Municipal Code. A development may have multiple solid waste and recycling enclosures to meet
the required amount of capacity. The Public Works Director shall review the design of all
enclosures. All enclosures are subject to a Site Development Review permit.
Standard enclosures shall have a minimum inside usable floor and wall dimension of 18 feet
wide by 10 feet deep, to allow tenant and Collector access to the bins/carts and placement of
bins sideways in the enclosure if necessary. In some instances, the required enclosure size may
be greater than 18 feet by 10 feet.
All commercial uses within the City must at a minimum provide adequate space for separate
garbage bins, cardboard only bins and mixed recycling bins. In addition, food service
establishments shall provide adequate space for food waste/organics. If a food establishment
will generate grease, fat or tallow, adequate space for those containers is also required. The
types and size of bins shall be based on the volume of tonnage generated by the development
activity, as estimated by the Public Works Director, and with the aim of reducing, as much as
possible, the number of service trips per week by the Collector.
A. Height Clearance of the Enclosure Approach.
The entire approach to and from the front of the enclosure shall have at least 18 feet of vertical
clearance to accommodate refuse truck height. The area immediately in front of the enclosure
itself, or the location where the bin will be serviced, shall have at least 32 feet of vertical
clearance to accommodate the servicing of the bin.
All projects shall provide clearance for front end loading vehicles, as defined below:
Vertical (approach and exit) 18 feet high
Vertical (when dumping bin) 32 feet high
Lateral 15 feet wide
B. Driveways.
An asphalt or concrete driveway with 50 feet of straight, direct access that leads to and from the
enclosures to the bin is required and shall be built to withstand trucks weighting up to 62,000
pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). The driveway shall be built in accordance with the City
Standard Plans and Specifications.
C. Concrete Apron at the Approach.
1. The apron surface shall be the same elevation as the enclosure pad threshold and the
surrounding surfaces, with a minimum slope of 1/8 inch (1% grade) per foot away
from the enclosure pad so as to direct runoff away from the enclosure.
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2. The apron shall extend 10 feet from the enclosure pad and be the width of the
enclosure opening. To prevent damage to the asphalt paving caused by
receptacle impact, the enclosure base shall be designed to withstand up to 20,000
pounds of direct force from a single truck axle. A sufficient strength concrete shall
be used to prevent chipping.
D. Concrete Enclosure Pad.
1. The enclosure pad shall be engineered to withstand up to 20,000 pounds of direct
force from a single truck axle for any portion of the pad that is subject to vehicle
traffic.
2. The enclosure pad surface shall be the same elevation as the apron threshold.
3. On the open side of the enclosure, a grade break line shall be constructed at the
inside edge of the wall with the slab sloping inwards on the inside of the structure
and away from the structure on the outside.
4. The ground on all other sides of the structure shall be sloped away from the
structure.
E. Enclosure Design.
Enclosures shall be designed to provide adequate space for collecting and storing solid waste and
recyclable materials, including mixed recycling, separated cardboard and food waste/organics
(when appropriate). All solid waste and recycling enclosures shall be designed to provide for
adequate capacity, based on the volume and tonnage generated by the development activity, as
estimated by the Public Works Director, and with the aim of reducing, as much as possible, the
number of service trips per week by the Collector.
1. Material: The design of the enclosure shall incorporate the same materials used
for the primary buildings for a coordinated look and feel to the development.
2. Landscaping: In instances where the enclosure is visible from roadways or other
public spaces, an irrigated 5-foot wide landscape strip running the length of the
three non-gated enclosure walls shall be provided to allow for vines or large
shrubs to shield the walls and discourage graffiti.
3. Height of walls: All enclosures shall have walls with a minimum height of 6 feet.
4. Roof: All solid waste and recycling area enclosures that are not located inside a
building shall have roofs to prevent contaminants from washing into the storm
drain system. The lowest part of the ceiling cannot be lower than 9 feet high. The
roof shall extend past any open sides. Additionally, the roof shall not overhang the
front gate so that the garbage trucks can access the bins.
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5. Inside Dimension
a. All enclosures must have sufficient space for at least one bin for solid
waste, a second bin of at least equal size for storing and collecting
separated cardboard, and either a mixed recycling bin or cart for
mixed paper, bottles and cans of sufficient size to collect mixed
recycling items generated on-site. Enclosures that will be used by
food establishments must also allow space for a separate food
waste/organics bin of sufficient size to collect food waste generated
on-site.
b. The required interior dimensions shall not include space required for
protective curbs or bumpers and shall allow for pairing of trash and
recycling container(s) in the same enclosure. All bins must be
configured inside the enclosure so as to ensure full access to the
entire front area of the bin.
c. If the enclosure will service food service establishments, adequate
space must also be provided for waste cooking oil storage
containers, which must be placed so that they will not interfere with
the Collector's ability to service the enclosure, either by blocking
access or as a result of leaking oil that creates a hazard for drivers.
d. The enclosure shall be large enough to provide a minimum of 24
inches on each side of the bins, 24 inches between bins placed side
by side and 36 inches from the front of the bin to the gate. If bins are
placed facing each other, a minimum of 36 inches between bins is
required. A protective buffer (cement curb, bollards or wood/rubber
bumper) is required around all interior walls, including partial walls on
the gated side, to prevent damage to the enclosure during servicing.
Enclosure dimensions will increase depending on the size and
number of required bins, which is dependent upon the use. Multiple
enclosures may also be required, depending on the size of the
development and type(s) of use. If there are multiple enclosures
required, each enclosure shall have enough space to pair trash and
recycling containers in the same enclosure, to ensure optimum
diversion and to minimize contamination of recycling loads. All
enclosures shall conform to the standards listed above.
6. Recycling Only Enclosures
Smaller "recycling only" enclosures may be allowed in certain cases where an
existing site has adequate enclosure space for trash, but it is not possible to locate
the required recycling containers within the trash enclosure, based on the Public
Works Director's estimate of required volume. Drainage requirements for
recycling only enclosures will depend on the types of materials stored for
recycling. Recycling only enclosures designated for separated non putrescible
waste (i.e. cardboard only or mixed recycling bins or carts) shall be subject to a
Site Development Review permit.
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7. Gates Pedestrian Doors
a. Double gates are required for enclosures that contain two or more
trash or recycling bins.
b. Gates shall be free hanging with no center pole. The gates/doors
shall be designed to ensure access and removal of each bin from the
enclosure without having to move another bin.
c. Gates shall be solid metal painted to incorporate the overall design
theme of the development with outside handles on each door and a
slide latch to secure the doors. The solid waste and recycling area
should not be visible through the gates. In addition, gates must be
approximately the same size as the enclosure walls.
d. The gated opening shall be a minimum of 16 feet wide. Gate posts
shall be placed outside this span.
e. Bolts shall be used to secure the gate to the poles or walls.
f. The gate doors must be constructed with a mechanism that will
provide a means of securing the gate doors in both an opened and
closed position. All gates must be lockable using a standard padlock.
g. A pedestrian entrance shall be provided for all enclosures. All
pedestrian doors shall open outward to avoid interfering with
placement of, and access to, containers.
h. An accessible path of travel shall be provided from the main building
to the pedestrian entrance door described above.
8. Lighting
The area around and inside the enclosure must be lit with a minimum of 1.0 foot
candle. A motion sensor is required.
9. Storage inside the Enclosure/ Maintenance
a. The enclosure is for the storage of solid waste, mixed recycling,
cardboard, organics and grease containers only.
b. Enclosures shall be kept clean, with all recyclables and garbage to
be placed in the proper receptacle. No trash or recyclables may be
stored on the enclosure floor on either a temporarily or permanent
basis. Storage of hazardous materials is not allowed in the
enclosure.
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c. All solid waste, mixed recycling, cardboard, organics and grease
containers are required to have lids that must be closed when not in
use to contain litter and to prevent odor, pests and possible storm
water pollution. In addition, all waste cooking oil storage containers
must be leak proof and/or have secondary containment that does not
interfere with access to cooking oil, trash or recycling containers. In
addition, the waste oil hauler or property manager shall keep a
supply on hand of material designed to absorb oil near the container
in case there is a spill.
10. Waste Water Pollution Prevention
a. Solid waste and recycling enclosures, with the exception of industrial
uses, shall have a drain connected to the sanitary sewer. A hose bib
shall be available for periodic wash down.
b. The Applicant must contact the Dublin San Ramon Services District
(DSRSD) for specific sanitary sewer connection and discharge
requirements. Sanitary sewer connections and inclusion of a grease
or sand/oil interceptor shall be in accordance with DSRSD standard
specifications.
c. In accordance with DSRSD discharge regulations, solid waste and
recycling enclosures servicing industrial uses are prohibited from
draining into the sanitary sewer system. Waste generated from these
users shall be directly taken to the appropriate waste facility.
d. Stormwater is prohibited from entering the sanitary sewer system;
therefore, all solid waste and recycling enclosures that are
connected to the sanitary sewer system shall have a roof to prevent
stormwater from entering the sanitary system. Grading around the
solid waste and recycling enclosure shall be designed to drain
stormwater away from the enclosure.
F. Enclosure Location & Accessibility.
1. All solid waste, recycling and organics receptacles shall be placed so as to be
readily accessible for removal and emptying by the collector, but they shall not be
placed within the vehicle traveled portion of any street, road, avenue, way or alley,
or at any location so as to constitute a nuisance, pursuant to Section 5.32.070.
2. All bins/enclosures are required to have direct access for collection trucks during
normal solid waste, recycling and organics collection days and hours. Direct
access means the collection truck can directly access the bin, and insert the forks
into the sides of the bin without the driver having to get out of the truck to move the
bin. A minimum straight approach of 50 feet is necessary to line up directly with
the bin.
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3. Provide a turn around or separate exit that allows the truck to move forward rather
than backwards. Maximum back-up distance is 50 feet (unless a greater distance
is approved by the Franchise Hauler) for any maneuver and shall be in a straight
line.
4. Solid waste and recycling enclosures shall not be placed in front of fire hydrants
and no enclosure shall be placed within 5 feet of a combustible building wall,
opening, or combustible roof eave line.
5. Solid waste and recycling enclosures shall not be installed behind parking spaces
except for instances with unusual site constraints.
6. For safety reasons, the turning radius shall be adequate for a 3-axle truck and
shall have a minimum outside turning radius of 45 feet. A turnaround must be
provided for any street, driveway or travel aisle that would otherwise require the
collection truck to back up a distance greater than 150 feet.
7. Truck Specifications:
a. Front End Loader vehicles need a minimum of 50 feet of unobstructed
clearance to access the solid waste and recycling enclosure. Commercial
collection vehicles access the solid waste and recycling enclosure at the
front of the vehicle.
b. Vehicles servicing Roll-off containers need a minimum of 132 feet to
approach and load the container, and 30 feet of overhead clearance. Roll-
off containers are 20 feet in length and 8 feet wide. The weight of a Roll-off
container cannot exceed 10 tons when full. •
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G. Existing Development. .
If an existing development does not have an existing trash enclosure, the development may be
required to install a trash enclosure that meets the requirements of this Section 7.98.030.
Section 4: Section 7.98.090 of the Dublin Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
7.98.090 Exceptions.
Applicants that believe they need a smaller enclosure than required in the City's Enclosure
Design Standards, may request an exception from the Public Works Department.
The Public Works Director or his or her designee shall have the authority to grant exceptions to
the requirements of this Chapter including, but not limited to, the requirement to connect to the
sanitary sewer, and the location, design and construction requirements. The Public Works
Director or his or her designee shall review the requests for exceptions on a case by case basis.
In instances where the Public Works Director or designee waives the requirement to connect to
the sanitary sewer, alternative options may be required, including but not limited to the
installation of filters in the storm drain inlets. The determination of the Public Works Director may
be appealed to the City Manager.
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Section 5. Severability. The provisions of this Ordinance are severable and if any provision,
clause, sentence, word or part thereof is held illegal, invalid, unconstitutional, or inapplicable to
any person or.circumstances, such illegality, invalidity, unconstitutionality, or inapplicability shall
not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions, clauses, sentences, sections, words or parts
thereof of the ordinance or their applicability to other persons or circumstances.
Section 6. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be enforced thirty (30) days
following its adoption. .
Section 7. Posting.. The City Clerk of the City of Dublin shall cause this Ordinance to be
posted in at least three (3) public places in the City of Dublin in accordance with Section 36933
of the Government Code of the State of California.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 21st day of August, 2012, by the following
vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Biddle, Hart, Hildenbrand, Swalwell, and Mayor Sbranti
NOES: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None Acj
Mayor
ATTE T:
Deputy City Clerk
Ord No. 13-12, Adopted 8-21-12, Item 4.7 Page 8 of 8