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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 004-95 NegDecDubBlWildlife RESOLUTION NO. 04-95 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN TO ADOPT A NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND FINDINGS OF DE MINIMIS IMPACT ON WILDLIFE FOR THE DUBLIN BOULEVARD CAPACITY IMPROVEMENT PROJECT AND TO RATIFY PREVIOUS APPROVAL OF THE PROJECT Recitals 1. The City has long planned improvements to increase the capacity of Dublin Boulevard west ofi-680. The project is subject to environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Because funding for the project will be provided by the Federal Highway Administration, the project is also subject to the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA). 2. To meet the environmental review requirements of CEQA and NEPA, a joint Environmental Assessment was prepared by the City, Caltrans, and the FHWA (Exhibit B). The Environmental Assessment did not identify any significant environmental impacts. 3. As required by CEQA, the Environmental Assessment was noticed and available for public review from July 27, 1990,. to September 6, 1990. Although not required, a public hearing to receive comments on the Environmental Assessment was held on August 27, 1990. 4. As required by CEQA § 21082.1, the Environmental; Assessment circulated for review reflected the independent judgment of the City as to the potential environmental effects of the project, 5. Following the public review and comment period, the FHWA issued a Finding ofN9 Significant Impact (FONSI) based on the Environmental Assessment (Exhibit A). 6. As encouraged in CEQA § 21083.7, and provided for in CEQA Guidelines §§ 15221 and 15225, the City may adopt the FONSI as a Negative Declaration for the project, subject to compliance with substantive and procedural requirements of CEQA. 7. The City Council has considered the Negative Declaration, including the FONSI statement from the FHWA, the related Environmental Assessment, and comments received during the public review period. 8. The City Council has also considered the impacts of the project on wildlife. Because the project area is already disturbed, consisting of paving and existing urban development and improvements, and considering the record as a whole, there is no evidence the project will have potential for adverse effects on wildlife resources or the habitat upon which the wildlife depends. The condition of the project area and other substantial evidence in the record does not support the presumption of adverse effect contained in 14 Cal. Code of Regulations § 753.5(d). Page 1 NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED as follows: A. The proposed Negative Declaration reflects the independent judgment of the City of Dublin which hereby adopts the Negative Declaration. B. Based on the above findings relating to wildlife impacts, the City Council directs the Planning Director to complete a certificate of Fee Exemption per 14 Cal. Code of Regulations § 753.5(c)(2). C. A_tier consideration of the Negative Declaration and comments received during the public review period, the City Council hereby ratifies its previous approval of the Dublin Boulevard Capacity Improvements Project. PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of January, 1995. AYES: Councilmembers Barnes, Burton, Howard, Moffatt and Mayor Houston NOES: None ABSENT: None Mayor ATTEST: a:(9495)/)'anuary/resongdc Page 2 F'~ERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATIO~ FIelDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPA FOR DUBLIN BOULEVARD WIDENING PROJECT IN DUBLIN, CALIFORNIA The FHWA has determined that this project will not have any significant impact on the human environment. This finding of no significant impact is based on the attached environmental assessment, which has been independently evaluated by the FHWA and determined to adequately and accurately discuss the environmental issues and impacts of the proposed project. It provides sufficient evidence and analysis for determining that an environmental impact statement is not required. The FHWA takes full responsibility for the accuracy, scope, and content of the attached environmental assessment. Date Borg, Division Ad~Z~histrator REVISION: June 14,1991 SCH ..NO. E-A556 Dublin Boulevard Dub!in Boulevard Capacity Ci~-y of Dublin . and Stat~ of C~!ifo:T..ia Department of Trana?orzazi~n and U. S. DeDar~-_er.t of Trar_~orz=_tion Federal Highway Adminiszra=icn Pursuant to: /'2 U.S.C. ~332 (2) (c) City of Dub!it- ' Data Ca!zrans Da.za Federal Highway A6~inis zra~ior. Da~a TABLE OF CONTENTS Pa~e 6.2 6.3 Title .... Need .. · ................................................. 2.1 Regional Access Needs 2.2 Local Access Needs Background ............................................... 4 3.1 Local Significance 3.2 Regional Significance 3.3 Adopted Growth Scenario Traffic Implications Capacity Constraints ................... ...................... 7 Alternative Transportation Modes Available ....................... 8 Description of Proposed Actions ................................ 9 6.1 Proposed Improvements 6.1~1 Roadway Restriping 6.1.2 Intersection Widening Right-of-way Needs Alternative to the Proposed Action Environmental Setting ....................................... 12 Environmental Sig-ni~cance Checklist ...... ...................... 13 Discussion of Environmental Evaluation and Mitigation Measures ...... 18 9.1 Energy 9.2 Air Quality 9.3 Noise 9.~c Social and Economic ' 9.5 Transportation 9.6 Archaeological and Historic Mitigation of Impacts Due to Right-of-Way Needs ......................... ......... 24 ENVIRON1VIENTAL ASSESSMENT (NEPA) 1. TITLE DUBLIN BOULEVARD CAPACITY EVIPROVEMENTS The project consists of adding one travel lane in each direction of Dublin Boulevard (the total n~rnber of lanes will increase from four lanes to six lanes); providing double right- turn lanes on the eastbound approach of Dublin Boulevard to San Ramon Road, triple left-turn lanes on the westbound approach lanes of Dublin Boulevard to San Ramon Road,. four lanes of through traffic, on Dublin Boulevard, eastbound to Regional Street and attendant signalization ~mprovements. The project :]~m~ts are from Donlon Way to Village Parkway in the City of Dublin for a total length of 0.S rn~]es. (Figure 1) 2. NEED Dublin Boulevard lacks adequate capacity to meet projected future trafficlevels. In addition to poor levels of service 'on Dublin Boulevard this situation can potentially cause problems downstream at the San Ramon Road and Interstate-SS0 interchange. 2.1 Regional Access Needs Dublin Boulevard is a major arterial running parallel to and north of Interstate-580, and is an integral part of the access system for the Interstate-580 corridor. Capacity constraints of the present Dublin Boulevard roadway may impact future operating conditions on the interchange by causing evening peak hour vehicles to back up onto the freeway. (Figure 2) By virtue of the City of Dublifts location at the junction of Interstate-S80 and Interstate-680, Dublifts Central Business District (CBD) Serves a major role as a retail center. Excessive traffic congestion levels on Dublin Boulevard would discourage shopping and service 'oriented trips to Dublin's CBD. 2.2 Local Access Needs Since the adoption of the existing roadway design recent traffic studies, for build-out conditions of downtown Dublin and projected planned community LEGEND: PIIOPOSED ADDITIOt4AL LANES EXISTING LANES SECTION A I I | SECTION I B DUBLIN BLVD. O ..4 Z 0 ¢3 , PREPARED BY:. SAI'~fTIhtA & TIIOMI'SOII II|C. d 0 < r~ I | I . i t--: fz: AIJGII,';'/' ')-9, 'lgflII DUBLIN BOULEVARD PROPOSED "LANE CONFIGURATIONS FIGURE No. 1 SECTION C SECTION D i < 0 ~d 0 < < PROJECT LOCATION PREPARED BY: .... S.AIklTINA & THOMPSON AUGUST 29, 1988 INC. PROJECT FIGURE 2 LIMITS growth, have revealed that unacceptable traffic levels will result at the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and San Ram on Road. This is the busiest intersection' in Dublin and is currently operating near capacity during peak hours. ' Dublin Boulevard is one of four major arterial streets serving downtown Dublin and functions as one of the boundaries for fie "central block" which is the core of Dublin's retail and service center. Increased traffic congestion on Dublin Boulevard could affect the econornqc well being of the community. 3. BACKGROUND Many of the projects within Downtown Dublin were approved and constructed prior to incorporation. The City of Dublin was incorporated in 1981. The City's General Plan was adopted in 1985. To guide key development issues, the City commissioned a Traffic and Parking Constraints study in 1986, which assessed seven growth development scenarios. The City adopted a land use scenario which included a 1,200 stall BAKT parking lot located at the'south end of Golden Gate Drive. (Figure 8) 3.1 Local Significance Development Growth in Area. Several residential developments are planned north-west of Dublin Boulevard. In addition, shopping center projects south of Dublin Boulevard, and single-family areas to the east of downtown will be developed in the next few years. These developments will add to the congestion on Dublin Boulevard. The need to efficiently move traffic through intersections wilt become more critical. 3.2 Regional Significance Commute Traffic Growth. Dublin Boulevard parallels Interstate-580. It functions as the primary and most direct east-west access arterial through downtown Dublin. It also provides the most direct route to Interstate-S80 for residential traffic from the northern and western residential areas of Dublin. Dublin Boulevard is re~onally significant for the efficient mobility of projected commute traffic growth in the Tri-Valley area (Dub]in, San Ramon, and Pleasanton - Figure 4). Assumptions for the future redohal 'system network include the extension of Dublin ]Boulevard to Springtotem PREPARED BY: SANTINA &' THOMPSON -AUGUST 29, 1988 INC. FUTURE BART FIGURE :3"' FAC1LITY. f PREPARED BY: :SANTINA:' &'='THOMPSON INC. 'AUGUST 29, 1988 REGIONAL.SETTING DUBLIN. ~ OUL EVARD' .IMPR O'VEi".,~NT S RGUhE No. 4 "' .... ' Boulevard in Livemore. This extension is predicated upon projected commuter traffic increases from the San Joaquin Valley to jobs in the Tri-Valley area. 3.'3 Adopted Growth Scenario Traffic Implications Intersection traffic analysis results indicate that the four intersections along Dublin Boulevard nearest the future BART station would all be at or near unacceptable traffic levels. The intersection of Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road would actually worsen due to the redistribution of traffic from the residential area on the west side of San Ram on Road, which would orient itself 3to the BART parking lot rather than to the Interstate 580 or 680 freeways.. Under present conditions the San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection is operating at capacity. Without the proposed improvements only short-term traffic conditions'of an acceptable nature can be anticipated up to 1990. Cumulative local residential traffic growth and the effects of a BART station upon LOS at major intersections are shown on Table 1. 4. CAPACITY C ONSTR~L'N'rS TrafHc volumes for the adopted development scenario for major intersections along Dublin Boulevard during the peak hours were compared with the capacity of the intersection using a modified critical movement analysis which yielded vol~m e~to-capacity (V/C) ratios. (For an explanation of volume-to-capacity ratios see Appendix A.) This procedure determined the capacity of the existing lanes for each critical Signal phase. Table 1 shows the results of the intersection tr~.dTic analysis (conducted in 1986). TABI,E 1 EXISTING VOLUME,TO-CAPACITY AND P.M. LEVEL OF SERVICE (LOS) Major Intersections with Dublin Boulevard Future without Present Proiect 1986 2005 Intersection Golden Gate Drive Amador Plaza Road Re~onal Street Village Parkway San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard Ratio~LOS Ratio I LOS .59 ~ A .91 ~ E .59 J A .89 t D .67 ~ B .88 D .77 I C ~ .76 C .99 E 1.15 F 4.1 Intersection Analysis Results A/1 intersections, with fie exception of San Ramon Road are operating at very acceptable to acceptable levels of service. The intersection of San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard, is the busiest intersection in Dublin and has a rating of 0.99. This means that during evening peak hours the intersection is currently operating at capacity. With the existing plan line configuration, the V/C ratio for the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road during the evening peak hour, at build-out of downtown Dublin and planned community development, would be 1.15 LOS F. 4.2 Study Conclusions A "no-project" scenario will result in continued deterioration of LOS on major intersections. Implementation of this project will improve LOS conditions by at least one level and in some cases by two levels. For example, with the proposed revised plan line configuration for the intersection at Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road, the p.m. peak hour V/C ratio would be lowered to .88 or LOS D. Road widening is necessary on Dublin Boulevard between the intersections of Regional Street, Golden Gate Drive, and Amador Plaza Road in order to create a uniform 100 foot right-of-way to accommodate additional lanes. Minor widening at the San RAm on Road and Regignal Street intersections would be required to accommodate exclusive turn lanes to improve traffic 5. ALTERNATIVE TRANSPORTATION MODES AVAILABI,E Public transportation services are provided by Wheels and A.C. Transit. Both use Dublin Boulevard to access the CBD. Wheels routes #1, 2, and 3 provide weekday, hourly service on Dublin Boulevard. Reduced frequency of service is offered on weekends. AC Transit provides feeder bus service to the BART station in Hayward. Bus stops are located on Dublin Boulevard at Regional Street and Village Parkway. Service is provided at 30 minute intervals. 6. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED ACTIONS 6.1 Proposed Improvements This project consists of modifications to the existing Dublin Boulevard roadway for a length of approximately 0.8 miles. These modifications consist of.' · Roadway restriping · Intersection widening · Modifications to major intersection signal systems to accommodate additional turning movements. 6.1.1 Roadwav RestriDin~ (Figure 1) The existing roadway design is two lanes of through traffic in each direction with right and left turn lanes. Provide three lanes of through traffic by restriping and removing on-street parking lane. Provide double right-turn lanes on the 9 eastbound approach of Dublin Boulevard to San Ramon Road (presently there is one flight turn lane). Provide triple left-turn lanes on the westbound. approach lanes. of Dublin Boulevard to San Ramon Road (presently there are two). 6.1.2 InterSection Widefins (Fim~re 5) The project involves modifying the lane striping and the median location on Dublin Boulevard between 400 feet west of San Rsmon Road and Golden Gate Drive. Figure 5 shows typical cross sections of existing and proposed lane widths, The proposed project will not result in sub standard lane widths. Provide four westbound lanes of through traffic on Dublin Boulevard at the westbound approach of Regional Street. 6.2 Right-of-Way Needs (Dublin Boulevard. Figure 6) Eastbound approach to San Ramon Road, double right-turn lanes and double left turn lanes (Figure 1, Section A). Requires the acquisition of up to 12 feet of fight-of- way from the Shell service station on the southwest corner of the intersection. .Triple left-turn lanes plus a through lane and a fight-.turn lane on the westbound approach at San Ramon Road (Figure 1, Section A). Requires the acquisition of up to 8 feet of fight-of-way fat the northeast corner of San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard for approximately 400 feet. Four lanes for through traffic flow on westbound approach to Regional Street and three lanes of through traffic on eastbound approach to Areadot Plaza Road (Figure 1~ Sections B, C, and D). Additional right-of- way is required on the north side of Dublin Boulevard between San Ramon Road and Regional Street. On the :south side of Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road the requirement is for approximately 180 feet west of Regional Street and between Regional Street and Golden Gate Drive. Right-of-way is required at Crown Chevrolet (8 feet) for third through lane and widening at Village Parkway. 6.3 Alternatives to the Proposed Action The "no project" alternative would result in traffic congestion along Dublin Boulevard with unacceptable levels of service at four of the five 10 FI/W- ' : THRU LANES SIDEWALK: ~' 55 .-./ i /~,. ; //, , PROPOSEDTYPICAL - R/W 1~' ~ ~,.5' j ~' SIDEWALK ~~:. CROSS SECTION MEDIAN THRU LANES SIDEWALK ~ ==: 1/":' "~ PARKING' EXISTING TYPICAL CROSS SECTION SIDEWALK SCALEiT= 20' pREPARED BY: SANTINA.-& THOMPSON INC. -AUGUST 29, 198S 11 DUBLIN BOULEVARD IMPROVEMENTS FIGURE 5. PREPARED BY: ' '.SANTINA & THOMPSON INC. ~U~UST 29, 1988 12 ADDITIONAL PJ GHT-OF-WA"r' REQUiREN~'ENTS FIGURE# intersections. In addition, the "no project" alternative would result in lower air quality due to idling vehicles; and lack of efficient access to downtown commercial areas of regional significance which could adversely affect the economic viability of the businesses. During the review period on the EnviroDmental Assessment, the City received a cornrnent proposing that another alternative be considered (refer to the letter from Harvey E. Levine, Howell & Hallgr~rasen, dated May 30, 1990). The alternative involves acquiring a section of land from the north end of Dublin Boulevard between Golden Gate Drive and Regional Street. This alternative would be considerably more expensive than the proposed projection because it would affect the existing alig-Dment of Dublin Boulevard which would require extensive median work (i.e., the existing median would have to be relocated to the north). It would also affect a greater m~rnber of properties. Unless a portion of the existing Grand Auto supply building on the north side of Dublin Boulevard were removed, this alternative would result in a curve in Dublin Boulevard between Golden Gate Drive and Regional Street. If a portion of the Grand Auto Supply building were removed, this would impose a greater economic impact compared to the proposed project. Finally, this alternative would involve acquiring additional right-of-way on the north side of Dublin Boulevard. Such an acquisition would not be consistent with the alignment in the plan line that was established for Dublin Boulevard (between i)c nl~u Way and Areadot Plaza) in 1984. 7. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING 7.1 Topography. The terrain of the road is essentially fiat, as are the adjacent properties. 7.2 Geolozv. The Calaveras Fault is located to the west of this project: The last' major earthquake along the Calaveras Fault was in 1561, but no recordings were made of its intensity. 7.3 Vegetation. The area has been developed and supports orrmmental landscaping. There is no native vegetation. 7.4 Landuse. The existing land use is commercial' of~ce, retail use. The proposed project is in conformance with the Dublin General Plan. ¸13 8. ~'~~T/L~L Si~C~IqZE ~.i~T p'.-l'_=l,l~L. Will tine ~:cucsa! eitiner directiv or !. C~.a-.ge tlne tc_~G_~_zhy cr grc~-_~ surface relief 2. Dest_'-~Z, cover, cr ~_=y a_-z.y uri~de {eo!c~.ic or _zhysic-:_! 4. Result in or he ~=.-'=~-=; by soil erosion cr si!ta~cn (w~.e~aer b' ~ner cr 5. Result in ~ne ~-~-===~=. use cf ~ae! or encer=/in lane aT~nts cr in a ~zste_=d! ~=~r. er? 6. Result in an increase in the r~te of use of a~ rat,at-c! re_~urce? ~ Result in tlqe suhsts~ntia! des!erich of a~./r~rzer. e~-cb!e r_~tur~2 .rescurc e? Violate e_~-Z 'F '~iish~ Feder-c!, State, or local _Der~ ~i~ to z!id ~_ste cr litter cr.t~l? !0, !!, 12, Kesu!t in t2-.e use cf ~ter 5~ ~ =~_e a?c~nts or i~ a w'cSte~d! re=Jr. or? 1 '~ ?-===~ w=+n~.nd~ cr ri=e_~lan vec-eta+~.~ if yes, is it sigr._;fi- Yes or c~.t? blo, ',YO v~c cr ~ No Nc , :;o .Yc "-;o *See fo! !owing section: Discussion cf'Envircr~menta! Evaluation and Mitic. atic.-. Meas'~res · ' 14 Yes or if yes, is it sigrlfi- c=_nt? Yes, cr * 14. Violate cr te L-.ces~istent -wi~ Federal, State, or !cca! %~tar c_dality st~-~a_~s? 15. Result ature, or a..~.y C!iratic ccrdjLticr~? 16- Result in an i-.crease in =~.'r ~!!r~=.n.t e~!ssicn_c, adverse effez_ts cn cr detericr=-~cn cf a~ioient air -Yc i7'. Result in ~d-.e creation cf cbjec-_-.'cpab!e olCrs? N? 20- Violate cr be inccDsistent ~i~n Fe~_'.er-=! design r~ise levels cr State or !co=~, ~TDiSe s~=~_~ja_~s? 91 P~uce ne.v I ~cln+ clare or shad~c9 E!Cr~G!C~-L. Will One Dmrsa! result in (ei.~qer direct!v cr ir~irz_-_~!y): 22. Cn~nc_e in tl~-e diversit'..; of s?~ecies or nuT~er of s~_~ecies of ~D!~.-ts, ( i~!udL.-G trees, slt-'j_-s, 9~ss, ~ic~_o2, ~ a~tic p!~s)? 23- KeduC_icn of tlne ringers cf cr er~r~ed~=ant u-con tlne critical ~?_bitat of a---y u----~ce, l-are cr er~=_~Fered s~_~ecies or D!~_~_s? :io 24. 25. R~__luC_icn in acreage of ~_7_; ag~_cu!t~a_~! crop cr cc~.erci~_! tirazer sta_~ni? No Re-e! or deterioration of -=xisti-~F fish cr ~-L!d!ife k~bitat? *See fo!!cwing section: ~ess'dreS. Discussion of Envircr_T. enta! Evaluation and 15 Yes cI' BZC.L~iC~L. Will fine ~c~sa! result in (eitlner dire__~3; cr indirec-__!y): < c'cnt. ) 27. ChanGe in tine diversity of s.~ecies, cr r.u=~ers of any szecies of a~im~s (biis, !~ aim~s inclu~ ren~les, fish a~ skel!fisln, her.~c cma~s, ~-=<s or ~c~fa~) ? 28- Reduction of tine n,z~..icers cf or erErcacl-menz u~n tine critical b~itat of ~.-y ~!que, r=_re or er~ncered s-cecies of an 29. SCCL~-L ~ EC~iC.~EC. Will t~ne zrc~sa! dirz~-ct!v cr ir~irec-~!,vi 30. Cause disrc~+_icn cf clerlv ol~ned develcrant? 31. 33- Affect life-styles, cr neic_i~i~rlnccd dna~-~cter or s~=~abi!ity? 34 ~-==~-~ mins_~._tv cr c{ter scecific interest c_rc.u~=~ Divide or disru~ ~2fecj~ existrig }susir~, re=aire ti~e disolace:e~= cf oec~!e or create a deT. a_n~ f-or additicr~ values cr C~.e !cca! tax kase? if .~s, is it sigr/fi- C=n+O Yes, cr * *See fo!!cwinc. section: Discussion of Envircrr~enta! Ev~!uaticn and M'itigatiCr_ Measures - 16 Yes cr Zf yes, is it si.c--ifi- c~-.t? bTc, Yes, cr * Will Cne 39. ~ ~. ~ F=-_~ ~ub] ~ ~ uti!i~es, cr re!ice, fire er. er=~erQ; cr cti~.er ~ub!ic serjices? 4i. 42. ~.-'fect vebic'~_lar ~v~.~nts cr' c. enente additicp~__~ traffic? im/olve a su~z3_n~i.a! risk cf a~- e~!csicn cr fine re!esse of hazardous s'~s~nces in t2~.e event of Ln accident er 45- Result in a!te_~ticm~ to ~ter~rr.e, nil cr air traffic? 46. public hee!C~, ~_c~se .zeople to ~ter.+~i==i h~ea!tin ~aza_~ds, or create a Result L~ s-abst~_ntie! i~=ac+.,_s associated ,~-.'_+2~. raffic de~s a~ t~.~Jy access, etc. *See re! lcwing section: Measures. Discussion of Enviro~F~..enta! Eva!uaticn arj Mitigaticr 17 52. Cda!itV Of ~ne e~zL~n=, ~'~s~n~=~ ~'v r~uce ~e babitaz cf a fish or '~_!~ifa ~ies, cause a fish or wild!ire ~Tu!~ticn to d~p he!cw se!f-suszaiFi~ levels, Ene nu~/~r cr restlot Ene m~e of a 2re cr er~yer~ Digit or a-iT~ er elii~te ~r~nt e~=~=~ of rajcr ~ri~s of ~ifo~ia l~sZcTz or Eces ~=e Tmj~t ~av~ ~qe ~t=~=] ~ adhere tern, to C~e ~sad,r~n~ge of !o~G-tem e~'i~.en~! gce!s? (A sl~m-ter, i~c= cn ~e er:;~c~e~t is cne ~/ch ~curs in a re!azive!y brief, ~==~= Teri~ 53. ...Nc *see fo!!cwing section: Discussion of Envircment;a! Evaluation]and Mitigaticn ~!easures, 18 9. DISCUSSION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION AND MITIGATION MEASURES Impacts Upon Physical Environment 9.1 ENERGY Question #6 Result in an increase in the rate of use of any natural resource? Question #7 Result in the substantial depletion .of any nonrenewable natural resource? Setting The project is located within an urban built environment. It is expected that benefits ~vill accrue to the environment and to the community by increasing the efficiency of the existing roadway which will decrease the idle time of vehicles stopped at intersections. This will result in savings of nonrenewable natural resources, as well as, a decrease in their rate of use. Impact The project would result in a beneficial impact on the use of non-renewable natural resources. Mitigation No mitigation is required. 9.2 AIR QUALITY Question #16 Result in an increase in air po]lutant emissionS, adverse effects on or deterioration of ambient air quality? Question #18 Violate or be inconsistent with Federal, State, or local air standards or control plans? Settin~ Dublin is located within the San Francisco Bay Area air basin, which encompasses a total land area of approximately 5600 square miles. The entire basin is designated by the California Air Resources Board as a non-attainment area for ozone (photo'chemical oxidant) and carbon monoxide (CO). Non- attainment means that the , 19 Federal ambient air quality standards for these pollutants have been violated within the past two to. three years. The air quality monitoring station in Livemore, produced the following air pollution data which was published in the' April, 1988 issue of Air Currents. The data is organized by contaminant and indicates the number of days that the Federal Air Quality standard was exceeded in 1987. TABLE 2 AIR POLLUTION DATA LIVERMORE MONITORING STATION CONTAIMLNANT NO. DAYS STANDARD EXCEEDED Os - OZONE 3 CO - CARBON MONOXF)E 0 NO2 - NITROGEN DIOXIDE 0 SO2 - SULFUR DIOXIDE 0 TSP - TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES 0 Impact Consistency with the State Implementation Plan This project is in an air quality non-attainment area which has transportation control measures in the State Implementation Plan (SIP). The SIP which was approved by the Environmental Protection Agency on December 28, 1983. The Federal Highway A~m~nistration has determined that both the Transportation Plan and the Transportation Improvement Program conform to the State Implementation Plan. The Federal Highway A~]m~nistration has determined that this project is included in the Transportation Improvement Program for the Metropolitan Transportation Comra~ssion. Therefore, pursuant to 23 CFR 770, this project conforms to the State Implementation Plan. Mitigation No mitigation is required. 9.3 NOISE Noise and Vibration 20 Question #19 Result in an increase in noise levels or vibration for adjoining areas? Question#20 Violate' or be inconsistent with Federal design noise levels or State or local noise standards? Settin~ Most of the surrounding land is utilized for mixed use office, commercial and retail. The 1983 Commu_riity Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) measurements for the project area was 65 CNEL. Impact A temporary increase in noise levels due to construction is anticipated. Noise impact studies for similar modifications to San Ramon Road, in residential areas north of Dublin Boulevard, yielded the noisiest hour Leq in the design year to be 68dB. The year 2005 projected CNEL is 70. The City of Dublin has incorporated Noise and Land Use Compatibility Guidelines into the Noise Element of the General Plan which designates an Leq of 70 or less to be the normally acceptable range for office: retail and commercial land use zones. These guidelines are shown in Table 3. 21 TABLE 3 LAND USE COMPATIBILITY FOR COMMIXNITY NOISE ENVIRONMENTS COMMUNITY NOISE EXPOSURE (dB) Land Use NOrmally Category Acceptable Residential 60 ~or less Motels, hotels 60 or less Schools, churches, . nursing homes 60 or less Neighborhood parks 60 or less Offices: Retail/ commercial 70 or less industrial 70 or less Cond~onally Acceptable Noise Insulation Features Required Normally Clearly Unacceptable Unacce' 70-75 Over 75 70-80 Over 80 60-70 .60-70 60-70 70-80 Over ~S0 60-65 65-70 Over 70 70-75 '70-75 75-80 Over 75 Over 80 Dtable Source: California Office of NOise Control, 1976, as modified by Charles M. Salter Associates, Inc. FITWA Noise TroDaCt Assessment The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has established noise standards for federally-funded roadway projects. The noise standards are contained in Federal Aid 'Highway Program Manual (FHPM) 7-7-3, Procedures for' Abatement of Highway Traffic Noise and construction Noise. FHPM 7-7-3 defines a traffic noise ~mpact to be "when the predicted traffic. noise' levels approach or exceed the noise abatement criteria, or when the predicted traffic noise levels substantially exceed the existing noise levels." Because there are no sensitive receptors located within the project l~m~ts, a federal noise study was not required: , 22 Mitigation Project related noise levels are within the normally acceptable range as set forth in the General Plan and is not expected to exceed these levels. The project is witMn a commercial area with no sensitive 'receptors. Because of existing Town design guidelines, businesses are set back from the street and most have parking spaces in front which provide additional noise buffering. The hours of construction would be limited to between 7:30 A.M. and 6:00 P.M. and construction equipment would be appropriately muffled. Caltrans has developed construction noise performance standards for-new roadways. The incorporation of these specifications into the. construction management for this project wfil reduce construction noise. 9.4 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC Question #30 Cause disruption of orderly planned development?: Question #31 Be inconsistent with any elements of adopted community plans, policies, or goals, the Governor's Urban Strate~-:V.or the President's National Urban Policy (if NEPA project)? Question#37 Affect employment, industry or commerce, or require the · displacement of businesses of farms? Setting Land Use - Existing land use adjacent to the project is predominately commercial office and retail. The City of Dublin General Plan desig-nates Dublin Boulevard as an arterial street. The project limits are witMn the CBD of the City of Dublin. Downtown Dublin serves a major role as aregional retail center. The City of Dublin together with the Cities of San Ram on and Pleasanton are referred to as the Tri-Valley Area; The Tri-Valley is projected to grow substantially over the coming fifteen years. The population witMn the City of Dublin is projected to increase from approximately 18,000 to 40,000 residents. One section of the project requires the acquisition of an eight foot wide strip oftand in front of the Crown Chevrolet Automobile Dealership, resulting in about 3,200 square feet of land. This land use currently used as a landscape strip (five feet wide) and as part of the paved vehicle display area for the dealership (three feet wide · , 23 strip). This project would result in the reduction of the vehicle display area for the dealership, the 3,9~00 square feet reduction is about 1.5% of the entire parcel (9,16,000+ square foot parcel); or about 5% of the frontage display area. The reduction will be noticeable to the dealership, however it will not displace the business. V~ith the appropriate compensation for the acquisition of the property, the loss of 3,9,00 square feet of property is not considered significant. The m~mber of "lost vehicle display spaces" would depend on the size of the vehicles being displayed and the configuration chosen to display the vehicles and would range from 0 to 35 spaces. A narrower new landscape strip (three feet) would lessen the ~mpact. The City has prepared a revised parking plan for the Crown Chevrolet display area which meets City. parking requirements with a three foot landscaped strip along Dublin Boulevard. Compared to the existing parking for the display area (which does not meet City parking requirements), the revised parking plan would result in the loss. of approximately 18 to 20 parking spaces (i.e. 57 existing spaces would be replaced with 39 revised spaces). The Downtown Dublin Specific Plan calls for the retention of the existing automobile dealerships (two locations in Downtown Dublin) on an interim basis, recognizing that as land values increase in the downtown area it will be more economical for the dealerships to sell their land and relocate. ImDacts The proposed project is consistent with the Dublin General Plan guidelines for planned development of the CBD and is compatible with surrounding office, commercial and retail uses. The project is also consistent with the Downtown Dublin Specific Plan's general goal to maintain downtown Dublin as a strong re~onal retail center. Further, implementation of this project v~-ill carry out the recommendations of the City ofDublin's Downtown Improvement Plan Traffic and Parking Constraints study, to provide additional cap'acity in the CBD along Dublin Boulevard and at the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road.. Improvements to Dublin Boulevard will not cause any displacement. The lack of capacity improvements may affect the economic development of the CBD and adversely affect employment, industry and commerce. Mitigation No m~tigation is required. 24 9.5 TRANSPORTATION .Question #40 Affect public utfiities, or police, fire, emergency or other public services? Question #41 Have substantial impact on existing transportation systems or alter present patterns of circulation or movement of people and/or goods? Question #42 Affect vehicular movements or generate additional traffic? Question #43 Setting Affect or be affected by existing parMng facilities or result in demand for new parking? The proposed project will not alter the present circulation pattern. It is an effort to provide for additional capacity on the existing local circulation system to serve anticipated growth and development. Impacts The proposed modifications will not adversely affect public utfiities or public services. The increased capacity of the roadway and intersection ~-ill, in effect, enhance public services. to the area. Project improvements will contribute to more effective movement of emergency vehicles on Dublin Boulevard. Also, the proximity of the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road to Interstate 580 makes it important for the expeditious mob~ity of police, fire, and emergency vehicles accessing the area to and from the freeway. The proposed improvements are a design effort to mitigate existing and future traffic congestion levels. They are improvements to the existing system and are not anticipated to attract additional traffic, change or lmpact vehicular movements. Right-of-way takings are minimal and only affect landscape and parMng areas. Two parking spaces on private property will be lost near Golden Gate Drive and another two near Vfilage Parkway. Restriping of these parcels will possibly gain a parallel or diagonal space. As described above, the loss of vehicle display spaces can be minjrn~ zed by working out a display configuration which optimizes the entire display 'area and by the reduction of new landscape strip along the frontage to three feet (which would result in a net loss of a three foot strip of paved display area). All on-street parMng (approximately 115 spaces) will be eliminated from Dublin Boulevard in the project area. Parl~ng Studies for the downtotem area indicate a low usage of on-street parking spaces. A parking survey conducted during the Christmas season, which is traditionally the busiest time of the year, yielded a 4-9.5% occupancy ratio for on-street parking. This project v, dI1 displace current on-street parked vehicles to other cross-streets and perhaps to the adjacent off-street parking facilities. There is a large supply of downtown par]ring both on- and off-street. 9.6 ARC~OLOGICAL AIVD HISTORIC Question #47 Affect any significant archaeological or historic site, structure, object or building? Settin~ The Area of Potential Effect (APE) for the proposed project falls entirely within the area disturbed by Dublin Road improvements in the 1960's. There are no historic street within the APE. ImDacts A recent search was conducted by the Northwest information Center, Sonoma State University. An additional records searchad field surveys conducted by Archaeological Services, Inc. of Stockton, California indicates that no previously recorded prehistoric or historic archaeological sites have been found within the project area. Though the project site possesses some geographical features typical ofprehistorical archaeological sites (located at the base of foothills and along a water course), it has been disturbed (mostly paved) by previous Dublin Boulevard improvements in the 1960's. Mitigation Should buried archaeological materiMs such as bone, obsidian, chert, rn{dden, ceramic or gtass fragments; square nails, or bricks be uncovered ·during excavation or construction,. a qualified archaeologist should be retained to evaluate the finds and make recommendations as appropriate. 10. MITIGATION OF IMPACTS' DUE TO RIGHT-OF-WAY NEEDS Impacts due to the taking of fight-of-way in order to increase substandard lane widths (10-12 feet) are minimall 'No structures will be demolished or moved. The future right-of- way is currently used for private parking and landscaping. Where the removal of existing landscaping and street trees occurs, new trees platanus acerifolia, will be planted at a 1:1 ratio in the adjacent planting strip. All 26 new trees and shrubs will be a m~nim-m of 15 gallon and 5 gallon sizes respectively. Trees and shrubs. removed from private property, will be replaced by the City as desired by the property owners. Impacts due to the t~Ic~ng of fight-of-way in order to increase substandard lane widths (10-12 feet) are m{nimal. No structures will be demolished or moved. The future right-of-way is currently used for private parking, landscaping and automobile display area for a car dealership. In some areas, the proposed fight-of-way eliminates existing parl~]ng spaces and vehicle display area on private property. After road widening, these areas will be' restriped for angled or parallel parking to replace the maximum spaces possible. Where appropriate, spaces may be designated for compact cars only. The new landscape strip in front of the automobfie dealership can be limited to three feet to provide for mqnimal reduction of display area. The net loss of parMng spaces is not significant. The Dublin Downtown Specific Plan, adopted by the City Council on July 21, 1987; revised the parl~ng standards for downtown development. Recent studies revealed that past standards had resulted in an oversupply of parMng within the Central Business District. Miti.~ation All needed right-of-way will be acquired at fair market value which is based, among other things, on the existing use of the lands. 27 A_°PENDIX A Th'e theoretical maximum V/C ratio is expressed as !.~, however, ratios greater than 1.G~ are often supplied tc indicate the degree to which the demand for an intersection is in excess of its physical capacity, Tins !.GG represents the highest volume olf traffic that can utilize the intersection in cuesrich during a one hour period. R=-tios cf less ~.an !.,~ fndicate increasingly improved traffic conditions. if tlqe ratio is !.G~ the intersection is "at capacity" and c-~erating at level of service (LOS) E. Levels of Service range 'from 'A (!ialnt traffic) to _-" (sonces- tion, traffic levels a:sove capacit'/). i~.tersezticns are ~.orma] !v cons~-e~ t~ ~.= co~at~ sa~=f~c~cri~v if they are at LOS C or bezter. LOS D is defined as "approaching unstab~ --'now cf cueration: cueuse deve!oD but are cuick!v cleared. Te!erab!e de!av." LOS E is defined as "unszab!e flow of c.zeraticn: tlne interseC- tion has reached u !timers caoacity; this condition is not uncommon in peak hours. Congestion and intolerable delay." LOS F is "Forced f!o,~ of ooeration. intersection operates be!c~,¢ capacity. ja~{ed. 28