Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 028-92 SRRE/HHWE NegDeclRESOLUTION NO. 28 - 92 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN APPROVING NEGATIVE DECLARATION FOR THE SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ELEMENT (SRRE) AND HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE ELEMENT (HHWE) AND APPROVING A MITIGATION MONITORING PLAN WHEREAS, in accordance with the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB 939) the City of Dublin has prepared a Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE) and a Household Hazardous Waste Element(HHWE); and WHEREAS, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), as amended together with the State of California CEQA Guidelines and the City of Dublin Environmental Guidelines, require that certain projects be reviewed for environmental impacts and that the environmental documents be prepared; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the laws and guidelines previously described, a Negative Declaration for the City of Dublin SRRE and HHWE has been prepared by the City of Dublin Planning Department and is attached hereto as Exhibit A and by reference made a part hereof; and WHEREAS, proper notice of said Negative Declaration was given as legally required; and WHEREAS, the Findings of the Negative Declaration identified certain significant impacts which would be mitigated by the project design; and WHEREAS, pursuant to the Public Resources Code Section 21080(c)(2), the City of Dublin commits to incorporate proposed mitigation measures identified in Exhibit A to eliminate significant impacts in the design, construction, or operation of any solid waste or hazardous waste facility; and WHEREAS, the inclusion of mitigation measures would occur at such time said facilities may be proposed within the jurisdiction of the City of Dublin; and WHEREAS, The City of Dublin shall also work with other jurisdictions to ensure that mitigation measures are applied to any facility within their jurisdictions that may be used to manage wastes generated in the City of Dublin; and WHEREAS, Public Resources Code Section 21081.6 requires that a monitoring program be included when a public agency adopts a Mitigated Negative Declaration. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City Council of the City of Dublin finds that the Mitigated Negative Declaration of Environmental Significance (Exhibit A) has been prepared and processed in accordance with State and City laws and regulations, including CEQA, the State CEQA Guidelines and the City of Dublin Environmental Guidelines, and that it is adequate and complete. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 21081.6, the City Council hereby adopts the Mitigation Monitoring Plan as described in Exhibit B. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 23rd day of March, 1992. AYES: Councilmembers Burton, Howard, Jeffery, & Moffatt NOES: None ABSENT: Mayor Snyder .a: ~eso28. agenda#9 CITY OF DUBLIN ',,., ~-"";i....__~ y RO. Box 2340. Dublin, CaIJornia 94568 "':--:-LIj'!%~-"-:""' City Offices. 100 Civic Plaza. Dublin, California 94568 NEGATIVE DECLARATION (To be prepared pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq. and the City of Dublin Environmental Guidelines, Section 1.7(c), 5.5) Description of the Project: City of Dublin Source Reduction and Recycling (SRR) Element and Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Element. Project Location: City-wide (City of Dublin and extended planning area) Name Of Proponent: City of Dublin Findings: I hereby find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures such as those described in the initial study will be added to the project(s) as they are implemented. I hereby find that there are no potential adverse impacts either individually or cumulatively to wildlife resources and that no filing fee need be paid to the Department of Fish and Game. Initial Study: The Initial Study is attached with a brief discussion of the following environmental components where significant adverse effects of the SRR and HHW Elements could potentially occur: 1) Air 2) Water 3) Noise 4) Risk of Upset 5) Transportation/Circulation 6) Public Services 7) Human Health 8) Aesthetics '~'reparation: (510) 833-6610. Signature:La 'u ence~'P/ll~ann%Director Date: October 31, 1991 LLT/DHC:/SRRHHWND This NegaElve Declaration was prepared by the City of Dublin Planning Staff, EXHIBIT Offices. 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin. Cahiom.a 94568 CITY OF DUBLIN NOTICE OF PROPOSED NEGATIVE DECLARATION TO: Interested Citizens, Responsible and Interested Agencies FROM: Department of Planning City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, California 94568 Attention: Dennis Carrington, Senior Planner (510) 833-6610 DATE: November 1, 1991 SUBJECT: Notice of Proposed Negativ~ Declaration for the City of Dublin Source Reduction and Recycling (SRR) Element and Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Element. The City of Dublin hereby presents notice that a Negative Declaration has been prepared for the SRR/HHW Elements. An Initial Study has been completed and is attached. The circulation period for this proposed Negative Declaration will extend from November 1, 1991 to December 1, 1991. Comments should be addressed to Dennis Carrington at the address listed above before December 1, 1991. A~t. achments CONTENTS Background ............................................ Project Description ........................................ Project Location SRR Element HHW Element Probable Environmental Effects of the Project ................... : . . . 1 2 2 2 6 8 INITIAL STUDY CITY OF DUBLIN SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ELE~MENT AND HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE ELEMENT BACKGROUND The City of Dublin, in the County of Alameda, has prepared a Source Reduction and Recycling (SRR) Element pursuant to State of California requirements which mandate all cities and counties in the state to participate in a local integrated waste management process. In 1989, California Assembly Bill 939 was passed and legislation enacted in the form of the California Integrated Waste Management Act (CIWMA) of 1989. This was done in response to the need for diverting materials from landfills in order to preserve decreasing land fill capacity and natural resources. The CIWMA requires cities and counties to divert 25 percent of solid waste from disposal by January 1, 1995, and to divert 50 percent by January 1, 2000. The CIWMA sets the following priorities from promoting integrated waste management: Diversion through source reduction Diversion through recycling and composting Environmentally safe transformation and environmentally safe land disposal Prior to enactment of the CIWMA, each county in California was required to prepare a County Solid Waste Management Plan (CoSWMP) to provide a means for orderly management and planning for solid wastes. The CoSWMP process is now replaced with the SRR Element process for each city and unincorporated county area, and with California Integrated Waste Management Plan (CIWMP) in each county. Three elements are to be included in a Ci'WMP: SRR Element Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Element Siting Element Each city in California must prepare the SRR Element and HHW Element for its jurisdiction. In addition, each county must prepare the SRR Element and HHW Element and siting element for the unincorporated portion of the county. The countywide siting element identifies the location of transformation or disposal sites which have sufficient capacity for a 15-year period, so that solid wastes generated in the county that cannot be reduced or recycled can be safely handled. Each county must also assemble all city and courit_y SRR and HHW Elements into the CIWMP. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION For purposes of this Initial Study, the project description consists of the City of Dublin' s SRR Element and the HHW Element. This section provides an overview of the Elements. Additional detail may be found in the individual reports which are available for review at the City of Dublin Planning Department, located at 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin, California. As discussed later in this Initial Study, this environmental review is necessary prior to adoption of the Elements by Dublin. Because the Elements could lead to the development of solid waste and/or household hazardous waste facilities at a future date, project specific environmental reviews would need to be conducted at that time when facility location and design and operational characteristics are known. Project Location Dublin is located near Pleasanton and Livermore in the "Tri-Valley" portion of Alameda County. The' City has the least population of the three cities within the Valley area. Preliminary 1990 U.S. Census figures estimate Dublin's population at 23,229. SRR Element The purpose of the SRR Element is to specify the means by which the City of Dublin will achieve the 25- and 50-percent diversion as mandated by the CI'WMA. This document includes the goals and objectives for both short-term (present to 1995) and mid-term (1995 to 2000) planning periods. The SRR Element objectives summarize the percentage of solid waste diversion which the City of Dublin plans to attain, through each of the component programs required by the CIWMA, as follows: · Source Reduction · Recycling · Composting · Special Waste · Education and Public Information · Disposal Facility Capacity · Funding · Integration Dublin has developed an extensive set of goals and objectives. -These objectives ~encompass all areas affecting the diversion and disposal plans on both a qualitative and :quantitative basis. The objectives are separated into six areas: administrative and operations, source reduction, recycling, composting, special wastes, and education and public information. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper The qualitative objectives are described below. The quantitative objectives and the time period to achieve them follow the qualitative objectives. Admini~rative/Operations Choose economically feasible technologies in recycling and composting that provide workable solutions, maximize economies of scale, minimize siting problems, and have the flexibility to change as the situation requires. Participate in regional cornposting, materials recovery, and disposal facilities as appropriate. Participate in and provide systems that allow monitoring of disposal and diversion activities by each jurisdiction to ensure the ability to measure diversion progress and to provide accountability. Require the accounting of all material taken out of the jurisdiction for the purposes of diversion. Support Alameda County in requiring that all waste disposed in the Altamont and Vasco Road Landfills be weighed and reported by waste type, city origin, and weighed quantity. These requirements should be incorporated into the appropriate Solid Waste Facility Permit with the next revision. · Minimize disruptive changes by encouraging modification to current systems. Implement a comprehensive public education program to encourage waste diversion (source reduction, recycling,- and composting) by all citizens both at home and at work. Create citizen understanding of the benefits of recycling and how to participate in local and state programs. Source Reduction Reduce yard waste, paper, and nonrepalrable products by 2.5 percent in 1995 and 3 percent in 2000. Provide systems that allow monitoring of source reduction activities to measure progress and to provide accountability. Implement a public education program to encourage source reduction by all residents both at home and at work. Create public understanding of the benefits of source reduction and how to participate in local and state programs. Prelhninary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper Recycling Composting Restructure garbage collection rates to reduce the discount provided for additional cans of service with a goal of eventually achieving a uniform can rate. Continue support for the County's Home Composting Program through education and public information programs. Develop and implement procurement guidelines for increasing the use of recycled and reusable products in government agencies. In the short term, expand the existing residential curbside collection program to include multifamily residences in Dublin and all single-family residences as a result of the introduction of mandatory garbage collection service. These actions will increase diversion by 0.9 percent. Where possible, direct all appropriate loads of concrete and asphalt generated as waste products in Dublin to appropriate processing facilities for these inert solid wastes, thereby increasing diversion by 1.6 percent. Consider establishing a recycling program for source-separated high grade office paper. In the medium term, investigate potential participation in a regional MRF, by directing all of Dublin's nonresidential waste to that facility. This will increase diversion by 17.1 percent. Divert 6.6 percent of the total waste stream by 2000 through a yard waste composting program. Support the development and implementation of a reasonable subregional composting programs for source separated yard waste. Provide for source-separated collection and delivery of yard waste from residences to the subregional cornposting facility and direct self-hauled yard waste to this same facility. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper Special Wastes Continue to support the asbestos monitoring program of the Air Pollution Control Division (APCD) of the County Environmental Health Department in order to reduce as much as possible the risks associated with asbestos removal. This activity will be maintained throughout the short and medium terms. Support reasonable program to divert bulky items for recycling or reuse. Support reasonable countywide programs to perform analytical testing of sandblast sand to reduce hazard potential and evaluate recycling potential. Work with the county to implement the new Medical Waste Management Act, in order to reduce hazards associated with improper handling of biomedical wastes and provide documentation of quantities. Support reasonable programs to reuse, recycle, or transform used tires. Education and Public Information Create a 50 percent awareness level by 1995 among community residents concerning Dublin's curbside recycling and green waste programs. Encourage a source reduction and recycling curriculum in all of Dublin's elementary and secondary schools by 1995. Maintain the awareness levels and programs as described above and revise those objectives accordingly to achieve the long-term SRR Element goal of 50 percent reduction in solid waste disposal. Quantitative Objectives. As required by Section 18731 of the State Planning Guidelines, Table 1 shows the percentage of solid waste diversion Dublin has currently achieved and the percentage of diversion Dublin plans to attain by the end of the short-term planning period (1995) and the end of the medium-term planning period through source reduction, recycling, and composting program activities. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper 6 Table I Waste category Existing/projected diversion Source reduction Recycling Composting Special waste Total existing/projected diversion Waste Diversion Objectives Waste diverted, percent 1990 1995 2000 1.9 2.5 3.0 22.5 26.9 44.0 - - 6.6 24.4 29.4 53.6 As Table 1 shows, Dublin has already achieved a high rate of waste diversion (24.4 percent) and should have little difficulty in achieving the remaining diversion needed to meet the 1995 requirement of diversion of 25 percent of total waste generated. A principal assumption of this analysis, however, is that diversion credit will be allowed for diversion of concrete and asphalt inert wastes. For 1990, an estimated 7,271 tons of concrete and asphalt were diverted from landfill disposal, comprising 13.2 percent of total waste generated. The diversion of concrete and asphalt inert wastes from lind fill disposal is allowed to be counted pursuant to state law. HItW Element HHW is defined by the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWlVlB) as "any discarded material from homes that may threaten human health or the environment if disposed of incorrectly." Examples of HEW include leftover paint, used oil, used auto batteries, cleansers, furniture polish, pesticides, and pool chemicals. Introduction. The California State Legislature recognized the importance of proper disposal of HHW by requiring local governments to establish comprehensive programs for managing HHW as part of the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB 939). AB 939 requires all counties and cities in the state to reduce the amount of solid waste entering landf~ls and to plan and implement HI-tW programs. A new law, AB 2707, specifically addressing the issue of HEW, was passed in January 1991 by the state legislature. AB 2707 elevates the importance of HHW management by making the HHW component a separate element that is similar to the SRR Element. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper 7 County Program. Alameda County, supported by all its cities, has pursued the development of an HHW program for the last several years. This program satisfies Dublin's needs and AB 2707 requirements. The County has acknowledged the need for an HEW management program in the CoSWMP (CoSWMP, July 1987) and in the subsequent County Hazardous Waste Management Plan (Tanner Plan, March 1989). On the basis of these planned documents and the passage of AB 939 (1989) and AB 2707 (1990) which also require the County to develop and implement an HHW program, the Alameda County Waste Management Authority (Authority) developed an HHW/Mini-Generator Collection Program which was approved by the County Board of Supervisors in June 1990. The proposed HHW program consists of building three permanent HHW collection facilities to be located in the northern, southern, and eastern sections of the County. Specific locations for these collection facilities have not been selected. However, the general locations of the facilities will be the north/central area, southern area, and eastern area of the County. A northern facility will cover the cities of Piedmont, Emeryville, Oakland, Berkeley, and Albany. The southern facility will cover the cities of Hayward, Castro Valley, Fremont, Union City, San Leandro, and some of the unincorporated areas of the County. The eastern facility will cover the cities of Dublin, Livermore, Pleasanton, and the remaining unincorporated areas of the County. The operation of each facility will consist of collection, chemical identification, sorting, storing, lab packing, recycling, and disposal. Facility staff wiI1 remove HHW from the users' vehicles, sort and identify the waste, recycle where appropriate, and lab pack for disposal. The disposal of the wastes will be handled by a licensed hazardous waste hauler under proper manifestation and supervision by the facility staff. The Countywide HI-IW/Mini-Generator Collection Program consists of the following individual programs: collection, recycling, and public education and information. The proposed permanent HHW collection facility which will be located in the east county will be the designated facility for Dublin. Collection of recyclable HHW, such as batteries, oil and paint, will occur at permanent HHW collection facilities. Load Checking Program. Load checking currently occurs at all transfer stations and landfills servicing the County. The operator of these facilities is responsible for implementation of this program. Objectives. State Planning Guidelines require that this section include objectives for the short-term (1991-1995) and medium-term (1996-2000) planning periods. Short-Term Objectives Support Alameda County's HEW program by participating in the Countywide HHW Program when the permanent facilities come on-line. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper Encourage public participation in the County program by advertising the availability and purpose of the permanent HHW disposal facilities. Increase the number of Dublin residents using the Countywide HHW collection facilities to 5 percent of Dublin's households by 1995. Reduce by 10 percent the amount of HHW commingled with the solid waste at solid waste facilities by 1995. Medium-Term Objectives 1. Continue short-term programs. Increase the number of Dublin residents using the Countywide HHW collection facilities to 10 percent of Dublin's population by 2000. Reduce by 25 percent the amount of HHW cornmingled with the solid waste at solid waste facilities by 2000. PROBABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE PROJECT The attached Initial Study Checklist has been prepared to summarize the probable environmental effects of the proposed project. For purposes of the Initial Study, the project description is the SRR and HHW Elements. This environmental review of the SRR and HHW Elements is necessary prior to adoption of the Elements by the City of Dublin. This review, however, is not adequate to support siting of a future date of any of the solid waste or hazardous waste facilities identified in the project description. Information is not available at this time on facility specifics, including design and operational characteristics, or operator. Appropriate siting studies and project-specific environmental reviews will need to be conducted for those projects. Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the project specific environmental reviews would thoroughly consider potential project impacts, mitigation measures, and alternatives. It would be entirely speculative to attempt to evaluate project impacts at the present time. This Initial Study, however, does provide some general discussion of the potential environmental impacts and mitigation measures associated with these facilities. The discussion in all areas of the checklist was prepared by Brown and Catdwell staff, including Mr. Paul Scheidegger (managing environmental specialist) and Mr. Erv Nesheim'(chief solid waste }engineer). These individuals are knowledgeable in the potential envirBnmental impacts . associated with solid waste and hazardous waste facilities. The purpose of this discussion is to inform the decision makers of the possible consequence of adopting SRR and HHW Elements which commit the jurisdiction to support facility development and implementation. Preliminary Draft City of Dublin Printed on recycled paper INITIAL STUDY CHECKLIST POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Yes No significant Mitigatable significant adverse (Yes, No, adverse effect (Unknown) effect Unknown effect Earth. Will the proposal result in: a. Unstable earth conditions or in changes in geologic substructures? b. Disruptions, displacement, compaction, or overcovering of the soil? c. Change in topography or round surface relief ~eatures? d. The destruction, covering, or modification of any unique geologic or physical features? e. Any increase in wind or water erosion of soils, either on or off the site? Changes in deposition or erosion of beach sands, or changes in siltation, depo- sition, or erosion which may modify the channel of a river, stream, or the bed of the ocean or any bay, inlet, or lake? 2. Air. in: Exposure of people or prop- ert to geologic hazards suck as earth~t~akes, land- slides, mudslides, ground failure, or similar hazards? Development of a regional composting or Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) facility would require ap ropriate site modifications to accommodate the project. Such changes would liEely not be significant. Will the proposal result a. Substantial air emissions or deterioration of ambient air quality? b. The creation of objection- able odors? Yes Yes c. Alteration of air movement, moisture or temperature, or any change in climate, either locally or regional- ly? / d. Construction or alteration of a facility within one- fourth of a mile of a school, which might emit hazardous air emissions? / Achieving the state mandated recycling goals will reduce the quantity of solid waste requiring disposal. As a result, the number of vehicle miles travelled (VMTs) and motor vehicle emissions should be reduced. Reducing the amount of solid waste and HHW requiring disposal would also reduce the potential impacts associated with landfill gas and leachate production at the landfill and extend landfill life. -1- Yes No significant Mitigat~e significant adverse (Yes, i adverse Unknown effect (Unknown) effect effect While overall benefit to air quality should result, increased motor vehicular emissions can occur. Curbside collection and separate collection of recyclables will result in more VMTs and motor vehicular emissions. A regional HHW facility would be characterized by large numbers of private vehicles delivering small amounts of recyclables and household hazardous waste which can also add to total motor vehicle emissions. Development of a regional composting facility or materials recovery facility (MRF) would result in fugitive dust and exhaust emissions during construction and operation due to transportin materials on the site and processing of the materials that occur within the ~acitity. These emissions, as well as those be significant. However, there are a operational measures which can reduce potential impacts to less than significant levels. Because a regional compost facility would not use sewage sludge, the potential for nuisance odor conditions would be greatly reduced. Yard waste, however, does contain substances which could produce odors during the stora e or composting process. Pockets of anaerobic activity can generate hydrogen sulfide gas I"rotten egg" odor). Potential odor impacts can be reduced to less than significant levels through selection of the composting process, proper management of the com ost piles, use of a process as recovery system and various odor control ~eatures, and minimizing the ~ength of on-site storage. 3. Water. Will the proposal result in: a. Changes in currents, or the course or direction of water movements, in either marine or fresh waters? b. Changes in absorption rates, drainage patterns or the rate and amount of surface water runoff? c. Alterations to the course or flow of flood waters? d. Change in the amount of surface water in any water body? e. Discharge into surface waters? f. Alteration of surface water quality, including, but not limited to, temperature, dissolved oxygen or tur- bidity? g. Alteration of the direction or rate of flow of ground- waters? h. Change in the quantity of groundwaters, either through direct additions or withdrawals, or through interception of an aquifer by cuts or excavations? i. Substantial reduction in the amount of water other- wise available for public water supplies? j. Exposure of people or prop- erty to water related hazards such as flooding or tidal waves? k. Significant change in the temperature, flow, or chem- ical content of surface thermal springs? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes -2- Yes No significant Mitiga~'le significant adverse (Yes, , adverse Unknown effect (Unknown) effect effect Development of a regional MRF, composting, or HHW facility would require construction of impervious surfaces. The reduction in the recharge area coul~ result in a otent~al loss of roundwater resources. This may or may not be significant Eepending on site ~ocation and groundwater characteristics, but could be mitigated by use of an on-site retention/percolation pond. Increase impervious areas also have the potential to result in, or contribute to, significant drainage impacts at the site or on adjacent properties. Mitigation would include design of a drainage system capable of accommodating a specxfic design year storm as directed by the Regional Water Quality control Board (RWQCB) and use of appropriate design safeguards as required by the State Department of Health Services (DHS). Development of a regional MRF, composting, or HHW facility also has the potential to adversely affect surface water and groundwater ality at or near the project site. Mitigation of these potential impacts wou~d be addressed during facility design and include such measures as collection, treatment, ana disposal of any potentially contaminated liquids on-site in a manner consistent with the requirements of the RWQCB and the local sewage district, berming of areas such as the compost drying area, use of enclosed structures, and use of ap ropriate low permeabilit or sealed floor areas to prevent water infiltration. For HHW facilities, compliance with all applicable hazardous waste storage regulations would mitigate potential water quality impacts. A regional MRF and composting facility would have specific construction and significance of potential water supply ampacts would need to be evaluated during project specific environmental review and in the context of the water supply conditions that exist at the time. Design and operational measures are available to minimize water use. Use of reclaimed water or non-potable groundwater would need to be evaluated. 4. Plant Life.' Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of species, or number of any species of plants (includ- ing trees, shrubs, grass, crops, and aquatic plants)? b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare, or endangered species of plants? c. Introduction of new species of plants into an area, or in a barrier to the normal replenishment of existing species? d.Reduction in acreage of any agricultural crop? Potential impacts to plant life and agricultural crops are site-specific considerations. These considerations should be incorporated into facility siting studies so as to avoid potential impacts to the extent possible. Project specific environmental reviews will further consider these issues in detail and develop appropriate mitigation measures. 5. Animal Life. Will the proposal result in: a. Change in the diversity of specxes of animals (birds, _ tiles, fish, ~ benthic organisms or in- ~ sects)? b. Reduction of the numbers of any unique, rare, or en- dangered species of animals? -3- Yes No significant Mitigat~e significant adverse (Yes, , adverse Unknown effect (Unknown) effect effect c. Deterioration to or re- duction of the habitats of birds, land animals, reptiles, fish, shellfish, benthic organisms, or insects)? d. Interfere significantly with the movement of any resident or mi ratory species of birds, land organisms, or insects? / Potential impacts to animal life are site-specific considerations. These considerations should be incorporated into facility siting studies so as to avoid potential impacts to the extent possible. Project specific environmental review will further consider these issues in detail and develop appropriate mitigation measures. 6. Noise. Will the proposal result in: a. Increases in existing noise levels? / Yes b. Exposure of people to severe noise levels? / Yes Curbside collection and separate collection of recyclables will result in more refuse collection trucks that pass by each residence and will increase noise levels slightly and on an intermittent basis. Noise levels will also increase around regional HHW facilities due to increased numbers of vehicles and handling of the recyclables and household hazardous wastes. Such noise levels, however, are usually not significant. If problems do occur, noise impacts can be mitigated using barriers. Development of a regional MRF would result in increased noise levels due to transporting the materials to the site and the processingof the materials that occurs within the facility. The signifi-cance of potentialimpacts would depend on the sensitivity of surrounding land uses. Generally, proper siting and desi n of the containing structure(s) can mitigate noise levels external to the facility. Application of CAL/OSHA and federal occupational and health standards would mitigate noise levels to employees. Increased noise levels would also be associated with a regional composting facility. Noise impacts at composting facilities would be due ' materials into smaller sizes, processing equi ment, and vehicles distributing composted material to their ultimate uses. T~e significance of potential impacts would be dependent on site-specific characteristics, but could be mitigated through use of proper ear protectors and appropriate design measures. 7. Light and Glare. Will the pro- posal produce new light glare? / 8. Land Use. Will the proposal result in a substantial altera- tion of the present or planned land use of an area? / Development of a regional MRF, composting, or HHW facility will result in the alteration of the resent land use of the area. During facility siting, consideration should be given to locating these facilities on land that is planned and zoned for these uses. Some revision to local planning and zoning laws may be _ required before these projects can be approved. - 9.~' Natural Resources. Will the proposal result in: a. Increase in the rate of use of any natural resources? b. Substantial deoletion of any nonrenewable natural resource? -4- Yes No significant Mitigat~le significant adverse (Yes, adverse Unknown effect (UnknoWn~ effect effect The SRR/HHW Elements will have a beneficial effect on natural resources by encouraging the reuse of materials that would otherwise be disposed of in landfills and by reducing the amount of household hazardous waste in the solid waste stream than can threaten human health or the environment. 10. Risk of Upset. Will the pro- posal result in: a. A risk of an explosion or the release of hazardous substances (including, but not limited to', oil pest- icides, chemicals, or rad- iation) in the event of an accident or upset con- ditions? / Yes b. Possible interference with an emergency evacuation plan? / c. Exposure of persons to contaminated soil or toxic materials? / Yes Upset conditions (i.e., spills, fire or explosion) in a regional HHW facility would have the potential to result in significant safety impacts and potential public liability. Long-term and undetected spills could result in significant soil and groundwater impacts, and fire or explosion could result in sIgnificant short-term safety and a~r quality impacts. Implementation of adequate collection, handling, storage, and off-site transportation for recycligg/disposal of collected hazardous waste would reduce the potential safety impacts of these substances to an insignificant level. Transport of HHW by generators to a regional facility is subject to less control than transport by licensed haulers. This has the potential to expose people to toxic materials, but mitigation can be achieved by appropriate education of the public. 11. Population. Will the proposal alter the location, distribu- tion, density, or growth rate of the human population of an area? 12. Housing. Will the proposal housing? 13. Transportation/Circulation. Will the proposal result in: a. Generation of substantial additional vehicular move- ment? b. Effects on existing parking facilities, or demand for new parking? c. Substantial impact upon existing transportation systems? d. Alterations to present patterns or circulation or ~ movement of people and/or r goods? e. Alterations to waterborne, rail, or air traffic? f. Increase in traffic hazards to motor vehicles, bicycl- ists, or pedestrians? Yes -5- Yes significant Mitiga~ .... le adverse (Yes, ~, effect (Unknown) No significant adverse Unknown effect effect Achieving the state mandated recycling goals will reduce the quantity of solid waste requiring disposal. As such, the number of vehicles required to transport in these service areas, but the additional vehicular movement is not considered significant nor is the impact to the existing transportation system. Additional vehicular movement in these service areas could create additional hazards to other vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians, but the impact should not be significant. Development of a re ional MRF, composting, or HHW facility could, depending on site location, result in the introduction of new vehicular traffic into an area. The potential impacts to the existing transportation systems and the potential for traffic hazards would depend on where the sites are located and the conditions of approach roadways. Typically, such facilities do not create significant demands on existing street systems, but creation of traffic hazards are issues that can assume importance. Vehicular accidents may occur when HHW is being transported by individuals to, or haulers from , the facility. 14. Public Services.Will the pro- posal have an effect upon, or result in a need for new altered governmental services in any of the following areas? a. Fire protection? / Yes b. Police protection? / Yes c. Schools? d. Parks or other recreational facilities? facilities, c roads? / Yes f.Other governmental services? A regional HHW facility would concentrate a variety of toxics and materials with high explosive or incendiary potential. Under upset conditions at a facility, highly specialized fire equipment and personnel would be required. Police ~1 oa on a~ if nearby evacuation of the public is o an accident occurred involving a truck hauling major amounts of such materials through public streets. Development of regional facilities such as an MRF or composting facility could increase street maintenance costs sli htly. Regional facilities would create slight demands on public services suc~ as fire protection and selected overnmental services responsible for monitoring and permitting of solid and ~azardous waste facilities, but impacts would not be expected to be significant. !5.' Ener y. Will the proposal result in: a. Use of substantial amounts of fuel or energy? b. Substantial increase in demand upon existing sources of energ , or require the development of new sources of energy? Curbside collection and separate collection of recyclables would create additional demands for fuel but less fuel would be requirea to dispose of solid waste. Increased recycling would result in a reduction in the amount of energy required to manufacture the materials that are being recycled. Additional materials processing would increase energy demand. 16. Utilities. Will the proposal result in a need for new sys- tems, or substantial alter- ations to the following utilities: a. Power or natural gas? -6- Yes No significant Mitiga+~'le significant adverse (Yes, ~ adverse effect (Unknown~ effect Unknown effect b. Communications systems? c. Water? d. Sewer or septic tanks? e. Storm water drainage? f. Solid waste and disposal? Development of additional facilities for implementation of the SRR/HHW Elements would require provision of appropriate utilities, but impacts are not anticipated to be significant. Achieving the state-mandated recycling oals will reduce the antity of solid waste requiring disposal. The potent~a~ qualitative change o~the residual materials could require some material handling and landfill design modifications. These potential qualitative changes, which may be beneficial or adverse, will need to be assessed as the wastestream changes. 17. Human Health. Will the pro- posal result in: a. Creation of any health hazard or potential health hazard (excluding mental health)? Yes Yes Exposure of peo le to potential healt~ hazards? Creation of a fire hazard from flammable brush, grass, or trees? / Yes Curbside collection and separate collection of recyc!ab!es has the potential to cause significant health impacts. However, collection of source-separated materials with known characteristics is easier to engineer for safety than a mixed waste stream. Containers and collection equipment can be designed to minimize contact with any material, and the worker can be outfitted with necessary safeguards such as gloves, ear and eye protecto'rs, dust filters, etc. Separating the waste stream into various' subunits for collection tends to reduce the weight of each container, thereby reducing the conditions for collector lifting injuries, a common problem among waste haulers. The use of mobile and processing e ipment, such as would occur in regional MRF or composting facilities under conditions of traffic congestion and l~mited space, present otential safety impacts. However, all impacts are subject to m~tigat~on by tee applicationof CAL/OSHA and federal occupational and health standards and proper design. Composting also has the potential for spontaneous combustion arising from the thermophilic conditions an a compost pile. This can be mitigated by proper pile management. The wastestream brought to a regional HHW facility for ' and materials wastes, but could consist of any type of hazardous material utilized by households and small quantity generators. Exposure of facility patrons and employees to these materials could result in adverse health and safety imoacts. However, with education of the facility patrons as to proper handling and' transport and with proper handling and storage of collected wastes at the facility in full conformance with CAL/OSHA and federal occupational and health standards, potential impacts can be reduced to insignificance. 18. Aesthetics. result in: Will the proposal a. The obstruction of any scenic vistas or view open' to public view? b. The creation of an aesthetically offensive site open to public view? Yes -7- Yes No significant Mitiga~-~le significant adverse (Yes, , adverse Unknown effect (Unknown) effect effect C® The destruction of a stand of trees, a rock out- cropping, or other locally recognized desirable aesthetic natural feature? / Any negative aesthetic effect? / Yes Source reduction, particularly of throwaway packaging, and strong markets for beverage containers, as provided by the California "bottle bill" (AB 2020), will reduce roadside litter and improve visual impacts throughout the community. Improper or vandalized set-outs of rec clables at curbside can negatively impact the appearance of residential neighborhoods and commercial areas. These conditions can be miti ated by roper containerization and monitoring by both the waste generator an~ the collector. Any potential negative aesthetic effect associated with siting a MRF, composting, or HHW facility can generally be mitigated by incorporating this consideration into the siting process, and use of appropriate design measures for softening/shielding views of the facilities from sensitive receptors. 19. Recreation. Will the proposal result in an impact upon the quality or quantity of existing recreational opportunities? 20. Cultural Resources. a. Will the proposal result in the alteration of or the destruction of a prehistoric or historic archeological site? b. Will the proposal result in adverse physical or aesthetic effects to a pre- historic or historic bu!ld- ing, structure, or object? c. Does the proposal have the potential to cause a ph sical change which would affect unique ethnic cultural values? d. Will the proposal restrict t exis ing religious or sacred uses w~thin the potential impact area? Potential impacts to cultural resources are site-specific considerations. These considerations should be incorporated into facility siting studies so as to avoid potential impacts to the extent possible. Project specific environmental review will further consider these issues in detail and develop appropriate mitigation measures to reduce impacts to the extent possible. 21. Socio-Economic. Could the project involve: a. Expenditure of public funds in excess of public revenues generated by private projects? ~ b. Reduction of low/moderate ~ income housing? ' c. Creation of demand for additional housing? d. Land use not in conformance with character of sur- rounding neighborhood? e. Other (state): -8- .~ Yes No · significant Mitiga~.e significant adverse (Yes, . adverse Unknown effect (Unknown~ effect effect Development of a regional MRF, comDosting, or HHW facilit will alter the land use of the project area. Compatibllity with surrounding ~and use is a consideration that should.be ~ncorporated into facility siting studies so as to avoid potential impacts to the extent possible. Mitigation measures developed during project-specific environmental review will serve to enhance compatibility of the project w~th surrounding land uses. 22. General Plans and Planning Policy. Is the Project: a. Inconsistent with the City General Plan? b. Inconsistent with specific plans? c. Inconsistent with other adopted policies? d. Potentially growth- inducing? 23. Mandatory Findings of Sig- nificance: a. Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantiatl~ reduce the habitat of fxsh or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife opulation to drop below sel~ sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or ellminate important examples of the major or prehistory? b. Does the project have the potential to achieve short- term, to the advantage of long-term, environmental goals? (A short-term ampact on the environment is one which occurs in a relatively brief, definitive period of time while long-term impacts will endure well into the future.) uatl limited, but cumula- tive[y considerable? (A project may impact on two or more separate resources where the ~mpact on each resource is relatively small, but where the effect of the total of those impacts on the environment is significant.) YES NO d. Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? -9- Approval of the SP'~nd HHW Elements would not res~ul~ in significant environmental impal ~. Project specific environme ~1 reviews will be conducted at the appropriate time when sites and projeczs ha~._ been defined. At this time, proDect specific and cumulative impacts will be identified and evaluated. 24. DETERMINATION (To be completed by the Lead Agency) [ ] I find the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures such as these described in the Initial Study will be added to the project(s) as they are implemented. A NEGATIVE DECLARATION WILL BE PREPARED. [ ] I find the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. DATE ( Signature (Title) r -10- EXHIBIT B CITY OF DUBLIN SOURCE REDUCTION AND RECYCLING ELEMENT (SRRE) AND HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE ELEMENT (HHWE) MITIGATION MONITORING PLAN Pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 21081.6, the City of Dublin hereby commits to take certain actions in the event a specific solid waste or hazardous waste management facility is proposed in the City of Dublin. The potential facilities discussed in the SRRE and HHWE include Composting Facility, Material Recovery Facility, and Household Hazardous Waste Collection Site. The City of Dublin Planning Director will verify that the environmental impacts of such a facility, as identified in this Initial Study are reduced to insignificance through project design or adoption of mitigation measures and that a program is provided to monitor compliance with any such mitigation measures. Further, the City Manager, or his/her designee, will work with other cities and/or the County of Alameda to ensure that needed mitigation measures are applied to any facilities approved within their jurisdiction that will manage wastes generated from the City of Dublin. a:resoexhb.agenda#9 EXHIBIT