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HomeMy WebLinkAbout8.1 Dublin Ranch Specific Plan Study �2_0-3d CITY OF DUBLIN AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: March 9, 1987 SUBJECT PA 87-031 Dublin Ranch General Plan Amendment/ Specific Plan Study Request EXHIBITS ATTACHED 1. Letter from Ted Fairfield dated February 23, 1987, requesting General Plan Amendment/Specific Plan Studies and Associated Studies 2. Dublin Ranch Specific Plan (Administrative Draft) : (Under Separate Cover) 3. Attachment re: Existing General Plan Policies 4. Excerpts re: General Plans and Specific Plans from League of CA Cities' PC Handbook RECOMMENDATION . (See Below) FINANCIAL STATEMENT Undetermined. Applicant to pay for studies and consultant costs related to the request. DESCRIPTION I. BACKGROUND Mr. Ted C. Fairfield, on behalf of Chang Su-0 Lin et al, Property Owners, is requesting the Dublin City Council to authorize a General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Study. The request involves approximately 930 acres in unincorporated Alameda County along both sides of Tassajara Road. The area is within the Dublin Sphere of Influence and General Plan planning area. The portion of the property west of Tassajara Road is contiguous to the eastern City limit. The Applicant would like the General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan to provide for primarily residential uses, with support land uses and public facilities. The Applicant's initial proposal has a maximum housing capacity of 5,200 dwelling units within a density range from estate lots up to 25 dwelling units per acre with a majority of the area proposed for multi-family dwelling units. The Applicant estimates that build-out will take more than 10 years. The proposed site is located in the Extended Planning Area of the Dublin General Plan. Within the Extended Planning Area, the General Plan Map and Land Use Element contain the following general land use policies: 1) Residential/Open Space designation (pg. ii) 2) Consider residential development proposals (including support facilities such as neighborhood shopping centers, schools and parks) on moderate slopes, with multi-family densities typically considered on flatter land and next to business park areas (pg. 11) . ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COPIES TO: Ted Fairfield, Applicant Property Owners (6) ITEM NO. ♦ File PA 87-031 it a' � ... ..�, ..•a •-.' r- •�; �::.,, r .-,. �, fY 3 -"t 3) The location, extent and density of residential development will be determined when municipal services can be provided and through General Plan refinement studies (pg. 11) . 4) Approval of residential development in the extended planning area will require determination that: - Utilities and public safety services will be provided at urban standards without financial burden to Dublin residents and businesses. - Proposed site grading and means of access will not disfigure the ridgelands. - Timing of development will not result in premature termination of viable agricultural operations on adjoining lands. - The fiscal impact of new residential development in the extended planning area supports itself and does not draw upon and dilute the fiscal base of the remainder of the City (pp. 11-12) . State law limits General Plan Amendments to a maximum of four (4) per calendar year. The limit applies to actual amendments to the General Plan. The City Council authorizes the number and extent of studies and actual amendments. The City Council has previously authorized or initiated two (2) General Plan Amendment Studies: 1) Hansen Ranch and its expansion to include the adjoining Blaylock - Gleason - Fletcher property. 2) The Dublin Downtown Specific Plan has associated General Plan Amendments. The Dublin Ranch request would be a third amendment, but would probably be completed after this calendar year. State law does not limit the number of Specific Plans that can be pre- pared. It does, however, call out the contents of a Specific Plan. A Specific Plan has much more detailed requirements than a General Plan. A Specific Plan must include: 1) Land Uses 2) Infrastructure and Facilities 3) Development and Environmental Management Standards 4) Implementation and Financing Measures Since a Specific Plan typically requires more planning, architectural and engineering detail and expertise than a General Plan Amendment, it is usually more costly to prepare. II. ISSUES The first step in the process is for the City Council to determine whether or not to authorize a General Plan Amendment Study to consider clarifying or changing land use policies in the Extended Planning Areas. If the City Council decides to not authorize an Amendment Study, all of the existing policies will remain in effect. In essence, residential development in the Extended Planning Area would be subject to future study when the City Council finds it appropriate. A Specific Plan for residential development would not be studied. No further direction would be needed. If the City Council decides to authorize a General Plan Amendment Study, the City Council should also determine whether or not to authorize a Specific Plan Study. The Specific Plan Study area could include all or part of the General Plan Amendment Study area. -2- It would be appropriate for surrounding property owners to provide input and participate in a General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Study. They may be interested and willing to share in the cost of either 1) a General Plan Amendment Study only, or 2) a General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Study. Their input may help define the size of the study area and the general scope of land uses to be studied. In recognition of the existing General Plan policy regarding the fiscal impact of new residential development, including the Business Park/Industrial: Low Coverage properties into the General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Study may help achieve the fiscal balance called for by the General Plan. III. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council take the following actions: 1. Determine whether or not to authorize a General Plan Amendment Study at the time. If the study is not authorized, no other action is needed. 2. Determine whether or not to authorize a Specific Plan Study. 3. Direct Staff to contact surrounding property owners regarding their interest and willingness to share in the cost of 1) a General Plan Amendment Study only, or 2) a General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Study, or 3) other application processing. 4. Direct Staff to bring the item back to the City Council at a future meeting to 1) review input from surrounding property owners, 2) define size of study area, 3) determine general scope of land uses to be studied, and 4) authorize Staff to select consultant team. -3- , a ry TED C. FAIRFIELD Consulting Civil Engineer R E C E l Y E D FEB 2 51987 February 23, 1987 DUBLIN PLANNING Mr. Laurence L. Tong Planning Director CITY OF DUBLIN P.O. Box 2340 Dublin, CA 94568 Dear Mr. Tong: This letter and the accompanying documents will constitute an application on behalf of Chang Su-0 Lin et al for approval of both a Specific Plan and a General Plan amendment on the Lin's 930± acre Dublin Ranch property on Tassajara Road, in the Eastern Extended Planning area. We request that the City Council authorize the preparation of the requisite General Plan Amendment Study, Specific Plan Study and associated environmental , fiscal , traffic and other studies. Enclosed with this letter are: 1 . Executed Planning Application Form 2. Executed Environmental Assessment Form ' 3. Executed Processing Fee Agreement Form 4. $1 ,000 check (initial deposit) ' 5. Assessors parcel maps plus composite exhibit, showing the requisite, peripheral 300 ft. strip. 6. Mailing labels in conjunction with the previous item. / 7. Twenty additional copies of the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan documents. 8. Letter of authorization signed by the Lins. ,' Please be aware that TJKM's detailed traffic reports are nearing completion, and have been promised by March 2nd, after which copies will be furnished to your office. FJ P.O. Box 1148 • 5510 Sunol Blvd. • Pleasanton, Califon ti. Page Two Mr. Laurence L. Tong February 23, 1987 It is hoped that this application. will be presented to the City Council , �. for initial action at its March 9th meeting. Thanks for your continuing cooperation. Very truly yours, r f TED C. 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"ri,a a,+fa`:'?3'4 s E 'i�.,�.d Sri,s3..�# «.. ,• „ 3_,,;� +: „��� ��fc4�} t.a °° '' l`�. dF 'N n•+ y">:..r'' rs'P`�. #'M1 dz. .. � z1� IIr ,i"8 b a'r'k,.•#r"c`° c"`J .2S ai `�1 ,,'� ; z' r M t .is qua :P' ,� v ^ s ' =04 --- �'�f�t i� !. o +yy+,t,,'S' > >i� : ;-t ; " *, �'��>��:; is r �, ,z s �a#s +�''xt �`'} �t�.. � �»�t u �• i x rr* r d*4' r:k LX ) ' ``s S� 01" `* Y*. ,c0 ,�:z,.'T 's•` K .a 's'.k FAlm rr'f�: f9+,loll ?rte` +A_ � a ••.. n'`•f .nrr ax+i.'-".,; ,M 1, �.i r � �t r a -tcffx r ?.k�to :_v � w Ltt z� € ;�nxt;; i "h "'d a p 3 t� td 4F-3�.s M't,r ° �':o'} � u .p 3 `a+ 'fq d i aC a r+� ,d. r '.:`, '� 2 h P 'w a ,4E f '3 R.� TXy fa"$ DBLI /1 T Oil tl � s >r' _ tt rl', y ti YkZr°7.. & 4 -k cryJt�w` -.,#, .l ,.4�� 1e "d rY Sgy�kq7, � ka�rPay `�� as� ,jR7 raa3se. Pe � 8d +$ a_'s$ '3•`,L-- y'-"r°a, *kt L p �2R!MN5a 1"A d� n ay x sN J ✓d q vt + o- s1F k # t a vr6r x ,.,, e z INTERSTATE x -.580,w,,,w. r^ y x .a�,,rv+ik s' 't' .s`tin x..ei`s,. a �t �5 ti r s a fi k,•.krs � a r �. . ,� y. JsYd ,-n5«a ,t{��d,,..�,, 'nz4 4? . � ie x �. ,`r`t ' x �4 �i- 1. "r, F�* ,s Slim ; c \v.t `Y yE e.li �t~.4* 't ,r$, i`' j}1•'"�^I}f"'� r4 e �: z Fx}+^� ''+,as a F.F, 3 a ! ?jn pr4y 1L _� 2 s l flMt�° �l x ti�� - fi rya w n z� �9 'Hk L � "*yr `1''r f"�'ti'. "h s"�,.\rt�i D> y�!F'�F��x 2ii f F�,�4".��`G�'�'��^�'t�',�«'�t{•i""t•s z..��...`$"�r^e P��g,�y�`r v f,� ��a't'£:. } � �i- i q y k'ISr��r� 1�s 40 L Prepared by: FRISBIE,WOOD & ASSOCIATES MACKAY & SOMPS L MERRILL, SEELEY, MULLEN, SANDEFUR, INC. HOLMAN & ASSOCIATES January 1987 L D U B L IN R A N C H Dublin, . California January 1987 List of Assisting Consultants Frisbie , Wood & Associates Site Planners & Landscape Architects Holman & Associates , Archaeological Consultants MacKay & Somps , Civil Engineers Merrill , Seeley, Mullen, Sandefur, Inc . Consulting Geotechnical Engineers & Geologists This draft Specific Plan is prepared for the City of Dublin and is intended to conform to Government Code requirements for Specific Plans , and the adopted City of Dublin General Plan. It is envisioned that this draft Specific Plan will serve as an administrative draft for city staff , Planning Commission and Council review , providing a framework for a forthcoming "final draft" Specific Plan, concurrent with the preparation of a draft Environmental Impact Report ( EIR) by a separate consultant. The final city sponsored Specific Plan is to be adopted in the same manner as provided for General Plans . Should it be determined that the Specific Plan is not consistent with the General Plan , a corresponding General Plan Amendment is required . 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 A. Location B . Regional Setting C . Dublin Ranch Development Plan D. Scope & Intent of the Specific Plan E. Relationship of the Specific Plan to Dublin Plans & Codes F . State & Local Agencies with Jurisdiction CHAPTER II GOAL & OBJECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 A. Land Use B . Public Facilities C. Circulation D. Utilities E. Environmental Resources Management F . Community Design CHAPTER III SPECIFIC PLAN ELEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 LAND USE ELEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 A. Residential B . Commercial C. Natural Open Space PUBLIC FACILITIES ELEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 A. Public Parks B. Schools C. Libraries D. Health Care E . Police F . Fire CIRCULATION ELEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 A. Traffic B . Pedestrian, Equestrian & Bicycle Paths C. Transit UTILITIESELEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 A. Domestic Water B . Sanitary Sewer C. Storm Water Drainage D. Solid Waste E. Gas & Electric F. Telephone & Cable Television ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ELEMENT . . . . . . 57 A. Mineral Deposits B. Biotics C. Archaeology D. Seismicity & Geology COMMUNITY DESIGN ELEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 A. Residential B. Commercial 3 Page CHAPTER IV SPECIFIC PLAN IMPLEMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 A. General Provisions 1 . Adoption of the Specific Plan 2 . Statement of Specific Plan Relationship to the General Plan 3 . Environmental Assessment 4 . Amendment of the Specific Plan 5 . Development Agreements B . Development Approval Process 1 . Filing Fees 2 . Processing Procedure C . Capital Improvements 1 . Financing Mechanisms 2 . Capital Improvements Program 4 LIST OF FIGURES Page FIGURE 1 LOCATION MAP I 8 2 LOCATION MAP II 9 3 LOCATION MAP III 10 4 VICINITY MAP 11 5 DUBLIN RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN 13 6 VILLAGE BOUNDARY KEY 27 7 WATER PRESSURE ZONES 47 8 WATER PLAN DIAGRAM 49 9 SANITARY SEWER PLAN DIAGRAM 50 10 DRAINAGE SYSTEM PLAN DIAGRAM , PART I 53 11 DRAINAGE SYSTEM PLAN DIAGRAM, PART II 54 12 SLOPE CLASSIFICATION MAP 60 LIST OF TABLES Page TABLE 1 ACRES BY LAND USE DESIGNATION 28 2 MAXIMUM HOUSING CAPACITY 28 BY DENSITY CATEGORY 5 t �I t � Chapter I CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an introduction to the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. Included within the overall description is an analysis of the local and regional setting , and a brief discussion of the physical and governmental constraints and opportunities that shape the development concept. Also included is a summary of the governmental agencies with jurisdiction within the specific plan area , and a corresponding overview of the roles these agencies will play in order to implement the plan. 6 A. Location Dublin Ranch is located approximately 35 miles east of San Francisco , in Alameda County , easterly of and contiguous to the City of Dublin (Figures 1 & 2) . The site is less than a mile north of Interstate 580 and lies along Tassajara Road in the proximity of the Alameda County/Contra Costa County line . Interstate 680 Lies approximately 3 miles to the west. The site is divided by Tassajara Road and the parallel Tassajara Creek. Of the irreg- ularly shaped 930 acre site , approximately 179 acres lie to the west of Tassajara Road , and approximately 751 acres lie to the east (Figure 3) . The Dublin Ranch site has a very scenic rural quality . Situated along the northerly edge of the Livermore Valley , the terrain is composed of gently rolling grassland hills and valleys typical of the coastal hill areas of California . Although the main body of the site does not contain the oak woodlands often found in the region , a number of notable Valley Oak trees do line the Tassajara Creek channel . Historically , the site has been utilized for low intensive agricultural uses , namely cattle grazing , with selected areas cultivated for the growing of hay crops . B. Regional Setting Dublin Ranch and surrounding lands east of Dougherty Road , north of Interstate 580 , and south of the county line are unincorporated lands within the Sphere of Influence of the City of Dublin. The Sphere of Influence , which designates lands that may be ultimately annexed to Dublin, extends easterly to the City of 'Livermore Sphere of Influence boundary located just east of Croak Road . The unincorporated land herein measures approximately 15 square miles , most of which is undeveloped . For the most part , the lands surrounding Dublin Ranch are very similar in general character . Most of the land is utilized for low intensive agricultural uses , although some areas along Tassajara Road both north and south of the site are developed with a sprinkling of older and newer "ranchettes" . To the north , Tassajara Road threads through the taller hills that provide much of the visual backdrop for the Livermore/Amador Valley region, ultimately reaching the City of Danville . To the south along Tassajara Road near Interstate 580 , the terrain levels out to form the main valley floor . Here in the relatively flat area along Interstate 580 , long range plans envision a large scale high technology/light industrial center , complimenting the Hacienda Business Park now under construction across the freeway in Pleasanton ( See Vicinity Map , Figure 4) . In response to current and anticipated industrial growth and the accompanying burgeoning job force , the regional circulation system is undergoing rapid change . Significant improvements are either planned or underway on all east Dublin I-580 interchanges . Dublin Boulevard , a parallel "relief valve" arterial street north of 1- 580 is also planned for extension from its current terminus at Dougherty Road easterly to Tassajara Road , and then ultimately to the North Canyons Parkway in Livermore . Tassajara Road and all 7 •/ 1 SOLANO COUNTY SAN JOQUIN COUNTY • Concord •` CONTRA COSTA COUNTY ' '�•�� • Walnut Creek i Dublin Ranch • akla ` � �. r San � o .�• •� Franc o ••` •r• t 5g0 • Dublin a Tracy • Livermore I Hayward •Pleasanton - ALAMEDA COUNTY V SAN ATEO - COUNTY San Joe �.` SANTA CLARA • COUNTY ............................................... .......�--- Location Map Figure 1 24 O Walnut Creek Alamo O Danville O DUBLIN Co ;00 ♦• RANCH Co JtO s oo d ��ly San ' Ramon Sa Leandro i 0 Seo Dublin 1580 Livermore �µ OHayward Pleasanton C O Union City e� O as Fremont Newark 0 Alameda County ------- - - -- — -- Santa Clara County rJalo Alto O s 'o Milpitas O 237 Location Map Figure 2 ov�ty 000 Costa Gvr� 1 00�tc Mme a .00� OZZ DURB� 1 T -- - i i C' RANCH Ca V ° 0 00 r O Co CIS Cay o� y ~ O Al a Interstate 580. 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M��rte:,,._ dubl'n nm�uc)h -m-my MAP o iooa CHANG SU-O LIN DVUL�IlOVy �� wza,es o FRISBIE,WOOD&ASSOCIATES FIGURE 4 other hill collector streets located north of I-580 must also significantly increase traffic service capacity in order to accommodate the expected new employment traffic to be generated from the new home areas envisioned for the north and east hill areas . Neighboring lands to the west of Dublin Ranch are an unknown factor in mapping future development scenarios . These lands occupy much of the geographic area between Dougherty Road and Tassajara Road and are for the most part comprised of three large land holdings ; Federal Government lands (Parks Reserve Forces Training Area and the Federal Correctional Institution, Pleasanton) , County of Alameda lands ( Santa Rita Rehabilitation Center and a new county jail facility under construction) , and East Bay Regional Park District lands (Tassajara Creek Regional Park) . Although annexation of most of these lands has been completed (a crucial step in pursuing annexation of lands located further east) , the public agencies involved have voiced little overt interest in development; however , impetus for development beyond current low intensive land use activities will increase as surrounding lands are developed . A related factor that may ultimately affect long range development patterns for the region is the current litigation between Camp Parks and the E . B .R. P . D. The federal government is attempting to reclaim land previously given to the park district. If the federal government succeeds , the land in question could potentially be used for expansion of the County jail facility, or for expansion of the army reserve facilities . E. B.R. P .D. may in turn look to acquire other similar land holdings in the east Dublin area . C. Dublin Rauch Development Plan The Dublin Ranch Development Plan illustrates the land uses , circulation system, and major public facilities proposed for Dublin Ranch (Figure 5) . Dublin Ranch plays an integral role in future East Dublin area development plans . Containing primarily residential uses , Dublin Ranch is to be a major contributor of support housing for the future I-580 high technology corridor . As a planned residential community , Dublin Ranch responds to the varied housing needs projected for the area by providing a wide array of housing opportunities within a planning framework sensitive to locational and topographical constraints . Envisioned as a quality landmark community for the City of Dublin , Dublin Ranch provides a diverse housing mix that ranges from estate lots and single family homes to patio homes , condominiums and apartments . Density intensity varies according to the visibility of the development area and according to the terrain, with higher densities placed on flatter less visible areas . In order to essentially preserve the scenic hilly portions of the site , no development is planned for the steeper hill face areas . As a result, natural open space corridors of hill face slope visually separate and organize the developable areas into very distinct "neighborhood clusters" . All neighborhood clusters and corresponding density intensities are illustrated on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. The Dublin Ranch community is self-contained and , for practical 12 ].� Coo�/ cd,By��:efpledvY o Costa Cow Y Vicinity Map /jam— 680 Freaw J\�` axuoaw ... DU Inlenelly Scale \VIII'ag i �\\`\I; nw Village 1 a � � NolBneprnooa cw.1e, 1 s 1zs Nelphbprhood Cluala, 2 22 220 NelphbprhooE C-- 3 15 3]6 N IphO ClC-- 4 ] 175 N I hb hoo—f d Clualar 5 33 )80 \ N l h hood Clualar e a 80 N hE rh ] 2 420 N hb,hood.,d C--Cluele, 8 18 10 N IOhb hood Clualar 0 '14 144o NelOhborhood Clusler 10 10 60 EivN Bry RedmN Perk Obekl 4 - C/ 'l \�` �\'� 1 3ob1p1.1 17B 2525 Village Il N Iphbpmopa twee, 1 5 1z5 N Iphb,hood Clualar 2 30 300 N I tIE hood Clualar 3 ) 17 6 IBhb hopd dueler < 12 120 I hb hopd Clualar 6 40 ]3s V11189 % y N 1 b h bood C--r B 10 5a N IphZ'h.d Clualar ) 10 80 Nelphbo,hood C-- S 13 80 J 2 1 NelOhbothood Clusler 8 1B Bs Village III N Iphb rhppa epee, 1 3 N IOhb,hood Clualar 2 88 880 N IOhborhood Cluelor 3 I1 55 I\ Cw . —ghboo Cuo 4 12 120 Subtotal BS 885 neeldenllel Toles 460 520D10 4 j H $ \1 11�\J ' } Elemenlery School/Perk 16 Elemenlery Sch-UPark 14 v} 0 Vlllepo Center(CpnM018ce) 13 �`•-rte- ' �w �� MIe,W 5 Molar CO3sclm 10 Colecls 13 AY a SU—o 9r ke Street 41 W as 0 9ubt.1.1 74 y Tdel Oevelopmenl Arse 658 Nelu,el Open Space 9]I DUBLIN RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN ' E"°"°°Tf To1l1 es Slle Aree 930 SPECIFIC PLAN CHANG SU-O LIN DUBLIN, CALIFORNIA FRISBIE,WOOD&ASSOCIATES FIGURE 5 purposes , functions as a "new community" . The development plan designates an array of support land uses and public facilities , including commercial uses , offices , schools , parks , and open spaces in sufficient numbers and in proper locations to adequately provide for the needs of future residents . The Town Center is de- signated as the hub of the community . As well as providing the service commercial uses , the Town Center is also projected to contain offices and other community support services , including a branch library and fire station , if needed . Higher density residential areas and support parks and recreational facilities are planned in close proximity . The major street circulation system represents an expansion and upgrade of the existing street network. Tassajara Road is to continue as the main traffic link to Interstate 580 , and will also provide access to the future Dublin Boulevard extension . An on-site collector "loop" street, appropriately named Dublin Ranch Parkway provides for efficient internal access to many of the individual neighborhood clusters . Dublin Ranch Parkway also links with both Fallon Road and Doolan Road (both existing dead-end streets ) , providing desirable through -street access for lands situated further east. The alignments of the four major streets , Tassajara Road , Dublin Ranch Parkway, Fallon Road , and Doolan Road are all illustrated on the development plan. Minor street alignments are also shown, however these streets may be amended depending upon circumstances that exist at the time future development plans are processed . Dublin Ranch buildout is projected to take more than 10 years . This schedule is based on an estimation of future home absorption rates , and on very generalized estimates concerning the timetable for providing the ultimate facilities and utilities package . The possible phased delivery of facilities and utilities , in concert with the unique Dublin Ranch cluster concept, may likely dictate a phased construction program. In anticipation, . the Dublin Ranch Development Plan and support Specific . Plan text are structured to provide a planning and engineering framework to facilitate phased project development, perhaps by several builders . The overall intent of the Specific Plan is to create a landmark community in terms of visual and functional appeal , one that sets the standard for excellence for the remaining undeveloped portions of the east Dublin foothills . D. Scope & Intent of the Specific Plan Under California law (Government Code Section 65450 , et. seq . ) a city may prepare a "specific plan" for any portion of the geographical area within its jurisdiction , including unincorporated lands within the established Sphere of Influence . Specific plans are usually applied to areas where unique circumstances exist that prompt cities to seek development guidelines and policies more detailed than those contained in the general plan. By law, specific plans are adopted in the same manner as general plans (except that it may be adopted by resolution or by ordinance and may be amended as often as deemed necessary by the legislative body) and must include detailed regulations programs , and legislation considered necessary to 14 implement the purposes of the plan. The Government Code ( Section 65451) requires that a specific plan include the following : " (a ) A specific plan shall include a text and diagram or diagrams which specify all of the following in detail : ( 1) The distribution, location, and extent of the uses of land , including open space , within the area covered by the plan. ( 2) The proposed distribution , location , and extent and intensity of major components of public and private transportation , sewage , water , drainage , solid waste disposal , energy , and other essential facilities proposed to be located within the area covered by the plan and needed to support the land uses described in the plan. ( 3) Standards and criteria by which development will proceed , and standards for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources , where applicable . ( 4) A program of implementation measures including regulations , programs , public works projects , and financing measures necessary to carry out paragraphs ( 1) , ( 2) , and ( 3) . (b) The specific plan shall include a statement of the relation- ship of the specific plan to the general plan. " The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan is currently "site-specific" , that is , the goals and policies listed herein, and the land use and circulation designations shown on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan apply only to the lands of Chang Su-0 Lin (Assessors Parcel Nos . 946-541-51 , 946- 1040- 1, 946- 1040-2 , 946- 1040-3, 946-680-4, 99B-346-2-3 , 99B-346-2-6 , 99B-346-2-7 , 99B-346-2-8 , and 99B-346-2- 9) . The City of Dublin may at its discretion choose to expand the area covered by the specific plan, and as a consequence modify any portion to accommodate new circumstances . This "expandable" concept may be especially suited to the east Dublin hill area where similar natural conditions and development constraints lend themselves to a unified , rather than piecemeal , development approach. E. Relationship of the Specific Plan to Dublin Plans and Codes 1 . General Plan Since a specific plan is a vehicle for implementing the policies and goals described in the general plan, a specific plan may be adopted only if it is found to be consistent with the general plan (California Government Code 65454) . If the jurisdiction intends to adopt a specific plan, but determines that the plan is not consistent with the general plan, a corresponding general plan amendment is required . The Dublin General Plan, adopted February 11 , 1985 , describes lands generally east of Dougherty Road , but within the city ' s Sphere of Influence , as the "EXTENDED PLANNING AREA" . Very little General Plan policy references exist for this area . Most of the Extended Planning Area , including Dublin Ranch, is designated as 15 "Residential/Open Space" on the supplemental land use diagram. In contrast, the General Plan contains very specific policies and precise land use patterns for the "PRIMARY PLANNING AREA" , an area generally corresponding to the 1985 city limits . The General Plan text contends that " . . . information available on environmental constraints , means of providing services , and landowners ' intentions . . . " within the Extended Planning Area is not sufficient to formulate extensive policies . However , Section 2 . 1 . 4 of the General Plan Land Use Element does establish the following policies to guide future growth: A. Consider residential development proposals ( including support facilities such as neighborhood shopping cen- ters , schools .and parks ) on moderate slopes , with multi- family densities typically considered on flatter land next to business park areas . B . The location, extent and density of residential develop- ment will be determined when municipal services can be provided and through General Plan refinement studies . C. Approval of residential development in the extended planning area will require determination that: - Utilities and public safety services will be provided at urban standards without financial burden to Dublin residents and businesses . - Proposed site grading and means of access will not disfigure the ridge lands . - Timing of development will not result in pre- mature termination of viable agricultural operations of adjoining lands . - The fiscal impact of new residential develop- ment in the extended planning area supports itself and does not draw upon and dilute the fiscal base of the remainder of the city . 2 . City Ordinances All future city public works projects , tentative maps , and zoning ordinance changes that affect the area regulated by the Specific Plan must be consistent with the Specific Plan. Provisions contained in the City ' s zoning ordinance shall continue to apply in the Specific Plan area ; however , where conflicts exist between the Zoning Ordinance and the Speci- fic Plan, the Specific Plan shall govern. 3 . Municipal Codes The development policies and standards contained in the Specific Plan do not supersede either the adopted building code or any health and safety codes . F. State & Local Agencies with Jurisdiction 1 . Dublin San Ramon Services District The cities of Dublin and San Ramon are both within the Dublin San Ramon Services District. DSRSD provides sani- tary sewer, domestic water , fire protection, and. park and recreational services . Currently , DSRSD' s service boundary extends only as far east as Santa Rita prison. Concurrent with annexation to the City of Dublin, Dublin Ranch is to be annexed into the DSRSD service boundary. 16 2 . Alameda County The Dublin Ranch site lies within Alameda County. The County General Plan (Livermore-Amador Valley Planning Unit, November ' 3 , 1977) designates the area as "Agriculture" . The County has no long range plans for area development ; cities are generally assigned the responsibility for regula- ting land uses and providing services to areas within their spheres of influence . County jurisdiction will end when Dublin Ranch annexes to the City of Dublin. Notices of nonrenewal for Dublin Ranch Williamson Act Contract lands were filed with the County in 1982 and 1986 ( Portions of Dublin Ranch are not under contract. ) . A notice of nonrenewal allows the contract to lapse after 10 years . Should Dublin Ranch property owners elect to cancel contracts prior to established expiration dates , the County will be lead agency in considering whether or not to grant early cancellation requests . The City of Dublin will assume this role upon annexation. 3 . Local Agency Formation Commission Local Agency Formation Commissions exist in each county to regulate city boundary and municipal service expansions . LAFCO has authority to approve , deny or amend proposals for annexation, Urban Service Area Boundary (USAB) expan- sion, or formation of special districts . Ultimately , LAFCO is to consider annexation of Dublin Ranch to the City of Dublin, and corresponding expansion of the USAB . 17 I� f l Chapter ll i CHAPTER II GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals and objectives are the conceptual framework that guides future development within Dublin Ranch. The goals and objectives are structured to represent appropriate City aspirations identified through more recent detailed , site-specific analysis . The Dublin Ranch goals are broad expressions of long-range concepts primarily intended to enable the Planning Commission and City Council to reach agreement on future development practices ; the objectives offer specific courses of action to help these decision makers accomplish the goals . 18 The following goals and objectives are organized by Specific Plan Element , namely , Land Use , Public Facilities , Circulation, Utilities , Environmental Resources Management , and Community Design. A. Land Use Goal 1: Encourage diverse residential development to supplement the housing inventory. Objective la : Allow a mix of housing types , sizes , and densities to permit a diversity of house- holds within the area . Objective lb : Promote higher density residential develop- ment, including apartments , in appropriate locations . Objective lc : Create a residential community that is com- patible with current plans for adjacent un- developed properties . Objective ld : Organize residential units into clusters to promote social interaction among residents . Objective le : Serve the housing needs generated by antici- pated industrial development. Goal 2: Provide for the service commercial needs of local resi- dents. Objective 2a : Provide neighborhood commercial uses where necessary to support residential uses . Objective 2b : Permit limited office uses where such are ancillary to commercial uses . Objective 2c : Prohibit commercial uses that would detract from City efforts to develop downtown Dublin as a regional commercial center . Goal 3: Encourage land use relationships compatible with the High Technology/Light Industrial land uses projected for the nearby I-580 corridor. Objective 3a : Provide a diversity of housing types to accommodate the local work force . Objective 3b : Encourage the development of cost conscious housing. Objective 3c : Promote higher residential densities where practical to capitalize on the excellent local jobs - housing relationship . Objective 3d : Place higher residential densities proximate to non-residential land use designations . 19 Goal 4: Preserve open space proximate to residential areas. Objective 4a : Separate neighborhood residential clusters with open space corridors where practical . Objective 4b : Promote residential clusters in areas of flattest terrain, allowing steeper hill face areas to remain in open space . Objective 4c : Enhance resident access to Tassajara Creek Regional Park and other major natural open areas . B. Public Facilities Goal 5: Provide public facilities and services without over bur- dening iu-place facilities and services in surrounding areas. Objective 5a : Provide facilities and services at urban standards without incurring financial burden to Dublin residents and businesses . Objective 5b : Develop_ a master plan for facilities and services for the Extended Planning _Area . Objective 5c : Phase Extended Planning Area development with the orderly provision of facilities and services . Goal 6: Promote a level of public facilities and services that enriches the local living environment. Objective 6a : Centrally locate schools and neighborhood parks to assure convenient access for residents . Objective 6b : Work with the designated school district with jurisdiction to determine future school re- quirements . Objective 6c : Locate school sites adjacent to neighborhood park sites where possible to permit dual utilization of open space and recreation facilities . Objective 6d : Locate recreational facilities within a con- venient distance from all residential areas . Objective 6e : Work with local fire agencies to determine future requirements for new fire stations within the Extended Planning Area . 20 C. Circulation Goal 7 : Develop an efficient circulation system to accommodate regional traffic. Objective 7a : Encourage future state commitment to expand the El Charro/Fallon and Tassajara/Santa Rita Roads interchanges . Objective 7b : Promote construction of the Dublin Boulevard extension from Dougherty Road to Tassajara Road , and ultimately to North Canyons Parkway and beyond north Livermore Avenue . Objective 7c : Coordinate Dublin Ranch street improvements with future circulation improvements planned for both Interstate 580 and Dublin Boulevard . Objective 7d : Extend and connect both Fallon Road and Doo- lan Road to Tassajara Road thereby providing acceptable access for other easterly prop- erties within the Extended Planning Area while also providing an additional east/west collector street. , Objective 7e : Control access points into Tassajara Road and other major streets in order to maintain efficient traffic flows and to maximize traffic safety. Objective 7f : Support the planned BART extension along the I-580 corridor , and promote the comprehensive installation of park-and-ride facilities . Goal 8: Develop a safe and efficient local circulation system. Objective 8a : Design neighborhood service streets to avoid monotonous straight-a-ways and to discourage speeding. Objective 8b : Design the circulation system to provide efficient access for local residents without encouraging short-cutting by motorists through neighborhoods . Objective 8c : Avoid development of areas where acceptable street access cannot be provided . Objective 8d : Encourage private street (private vehicle accessways ) internal to neighborhood clusters when feasible , thus lessening the City ' s financial maintenance burden. Objective 8e : Design the width of local streets to be as narrow as reasonably possible , given public safety and traffic generation considerations , thus. reducing the impact on the terrain and improving development aesthetics . 21 Objective 8f : Provide street access to schools , parks , and major open space areas without creating major disruption to residential areas . Objective 8g : Support a local transit system and provide for a comprehensive network of transit stops within the community . Goal 9: Develop a safe and convenient bicycle, pedestrian, and equestrian circulation system, providing access to schools, parks, and recreational areas. Objective 9a : Link the local bicycle , pedestrian, and equesrian circulation system with the local open space network where appropriate .. Objective 9b : Design a comprehensive local bicycle and pedestrian circulation system that is compat- ible with automobile traffic . Objective 9c : Promote a hiking and equestrian trail along Tassajara Creek. . Objective 9d : Promote a hiking and equestrian trail link to Tassajara Creek Regional Park, and allow for other future regional trail links within the natural open space network. D. utilities Goal 10: Encourage timely, cost-effective construction of all necessary public utility improvements. Objective 1Oa : Provide utilities at urban standards without incurring financial - burden to Dublin resi- dents and businesses . Objective 10b : Develop a master plan for utilities for the Extended Planning Area . Objective 10c : Support the development of the Tassajara Water Reservoir as an interim local source of water , . but support ultimate connection to the "cross valley" pipeline . Objective 10d : Promote the expansion of both the waste water treatment plant and the export pipeline(s ) to accommodate projected growth within the Extended Planning Area . Objective 1Oe :. Promote the improvement of the Arroyo Mocho storm drainage facility to its ultimate design capacity. Objective 10f : Phase development in step with the orderly expansion of utilities . 22 Objective 10g : Coordinate installation of street, sewer, wa- ter , storm drain, and other utilities to minimize the costs of subsequent develop- ment on adjacent lands . E. Environmental Resources Management Goal 11: Preserve ecologically sensitive resources such as riparian corridors along creeks, areas of steep terrain, and prominent skyline ridges . Objective lla : Coordinate with the flood control agency to insure that improvements along Tassajara Creek retain the natural character of the streambed and preserve important trees and areas of riparian vegetation . Objective llb : Monitor the grading alteration of slopes needed to create development areas to insure that the grading scheme does not signifi- cantly diminish the hilly character of the site . Objective llc : Establish major slope areas over 30% as per- manent open space . Objective lld : Restrict structures from areas that project above the major skyline ridge , as viewed from Interstate 580 . Objective lle : Preserve any identified archaeological re- sources of significant value . . Goal 12 : Insure that adequate measures have been taken to minimize threats to public health, safety and welfare from natural hazards. Objective 12a : Regulate development and grading on slopes to insure slope stability. Objective 12b : Permit grading alteration of steep slope areas where it can be demonstrated that proposed grading improves slope stability or corrects other existing topographical or geological problems . Objective 12c : Locate structures in areas where geological problems (or potential geological problems ) both on and off site can be feasibly mitigated. Objective 12d : Design new development to minimize soil ero- sion and to control the volume and velocity of surface runoff . Objective 12e : Require new structures to be protected from inundation from a 100-year storm. 23 Objective 12f : Require structures and utility lines to be designed to minimize failure during earth- quake ground shaking . F. Community Design Goal 13: Encourage high quality, visually appealing building designs. Objective 13a : Promote high quality architectural themes and products to enrich the overall community appearance . Objective 13b : Allow variation of housing styles and sizes to enhance the architectural scheme and to accentuate the "village" concept. Objective 13c : Encourage innovative and creative site plan- ning concepts , while avoiding monotonous site and building arrangements . Objective 13d : Require support service commercial areas to be comprehensively designed , and essentially "residential" in appearance . Goal 14: Promote development components that improve livability and create a sense of place. Objective 14a : Allow architectural , landscape , and signage diversity among different residential clus- ters to give neighborhoods individual identity. Objective 14b : Promote the use of accent features such as highlight Landscaping, decorative walls , and specialty street paving to distinguish different neighborhoods and to delineate private areas from public areas . Objective 14c : Orient homes to take advantage of views . Objective 14d : Minimize residents exposure to streets with heavy traffic . Objective 14e : Promote intensive landscaping along major streets to screen development areas from view, thus enhancing the scenic quality of the streetscape . 24 C C ,C PC f J 1S FF 1 �C. 1 Chapter III ;L i I� C C CHAPTER III SPECIFIC PLAN ELEMENTS The policies and standards that will guide development in the Dublin Ranch area are set forth in this chapter in six Plan Elements : Land Use , Public Facilities , Circulation, Utilities , Environmental Resource Management, and Community Design. The Land Use Element specifies per- mitted uses and their general locations ; the Public Facilities Element evaluates the need for provision of support services ; the Circulation and Utilities Elements address the infrastructure requirements of proposed land uses ; the Environmental Resources Management Element concerns the ' conservation and management of the area ' s biotic resources and measures to protect the public from man-made and natural hazards ; the Community Design Element establishes standards for functional and visual relationships that promote the living environment and create sense of place . 25 LAND USE ELEMENT The Land Use Element of the Specific Plan establishes provisions governing the type , location and intensity of land uses proposed for the Dublin Ranch "new community" . Figure 5 is the Dublin Ranch Devel- opment Plan, a land use diagram that illustrates the proposed pattern for proposed residential , commercial , and open space designations . Primarily envisioned as a support residential area to the at large Dublin area , and more specifically for the developing Interstate 580 technology corridor , Dublin Ranch incorporates a wide array of residential uses , ranging from single family residential lots and patio homes to townhomes and apartments . To support the anticipated future service commercial needs of the new residential community , a Town Center designation is situated at the hub of the project near the intersection of Dublin Ranch Parkway and Fallon Road . A final noteworthy feature of the land use diagram is the large expanse of land without residential density designation. These are major slope areas , designated to remain as permanent natural open space , while also serving to divide the project into smaller more isolated development areas , thus retaining the essence of the natural open, hilly character of the site . A. Residential Dublin Ranch is organized into three "Villages" . Village I is east of Tassajara Road .and includes all land situated west of Dublin Ranch Parkway ( the loop collector street linking Tassajara Road , Fallon Road , and Doolan Road extended) . Village II is also east of Tassajara Road and encompasses all land situated on the east side of Dublin Ranch Parkway . Village III is comprised of all land situated west of Tassajara Road along Tassajara Creek. For clarification, a village boundary key appears on Figure 6 . The three Dublin Ranch villages are further subdivided into resi- dential development areas called "neighborhood clusters" . Village I contains 10 neighborhood clusters totaling 197 acres ; Village II contains 10 neighborhood clusters totaling 166 acres ; . and Village III contains 4 neighborhood clusters totaling 95± acres (see Table 1) . The acreage , permitted density intensity, and housing capacity of each neighborhood cluster is indicated on the Development Plan. Table 2 reassembles this information in terms of the maximum number of dwelling units (housing capacity) permitted for each of the five proposed density classifications : 0-5 du/acre , 5- 10 du/acre , 10- 15 du/acre , 15-20 du/acre , and 20-25 du/acre . Policies and Standards 1 . The following are permitted uses within all residential neighborhood clusters : a . single family detached dwellings b . two family dwellings 26 i i • • • ge II Village II Village I ._ Village Boundary Key Figure 6 TABLE 1 ACRES BY LAND USE DESIGNATION Village I Village II Village III Total Residential 179 166 95 440 School/Park 14 15 -- 29 Comm/Office 13 -- -- 13 Roads 74 Natural Open Space 374 Total 930 TABLE 2 MAXIMUM HOUSING CAPACITY BY DENSITY CATEGORY Dwelling Units per Acre Total Estate 1-5 5- 10 10- 15 — 15-20 20-25 Acres Village I 5 lots 10 104 -- 38 27 179 Village II 4 lots 63 42 49 -- 12 166 Village III 1 lot 11 84 -- -- -- 95 Net Acres by 84 230 49 38 39 440 Density Maximum Housing Capacity 10 420 2300 735 760 975 5200 28 C . townhome dwellings d . multiple dwellings e . incidental residential day care facilities f . accessory uses as normally allowed in the single family residential district of the municipal code 2 . The following are conditional uses requiring Planning Commis - sion approval within all residential neighborhood clusters : a . public and quasi-public buildings and uses of a recrea - tional , educational, religious or cultural nature b. children' s nursery schools C . boat, camper and trailer storage facilities for local residents 3. Density intensity within a given neighborhood cluster may be further divided into higher or lower intensities without any required Planning Commission or City Council action sanction- ing such changes , provided the stipulated holding capacity of the neighborhood cluster is not exceeded . 4. Individual neighborhood clusters may be divided into "sub- clusters" of ownership provided the land use relationships from subcluster to subcluster are consistent with the intent of the Specific Plan. 5 . Development of any cluster shall fully utilize all of the available land . Any remnant open land resulting from density intensity transfer shall be satisfactorily improved and the ownership assigned to the Village homeowner ' s association. 6 . Density may be transferred from one neighborhood cluster to another within the same village , provided the transfer is approved by the builder/owners of affected clusters and by the Planning Commission. 7 . Individual clusters should achieve a maximum amount of the allocated density . 8 . Development at the higher end of the permitted density range should be sited adjacent to -adjoining high density clusters or proximate to neighboring service commercial , parks , or schools . 9 . Higher density residential areas shall provide additional private recreational facilities to supplement local parks . The nature of the recreational facilities is a function of the service population and the proximity to other recrea - tional facilities . Private recreation facilities shall be provided as determined necessary. by the Planning Director . 10 . A Homeowner ' s Association is to be formed for each Village for maintenance of all commonly owned facilities , including private streets , which are not maintained by a public agency . 11 . The Homeowner CC&R' s shall prohibit the parking of boats , campers , and trailers on residential sites . Recreational vehicle parking lots for residents only may be provided in locations approved by the Planning Commission. 12 . Residential development shall meet the following site stan- dards : Single family detached and two family dwellings on conven tional lots : a . Front yard: 20 feet, but may be reduced to 10 feet for swing or Hollywood drives , provided a variety of setbacks are maintained . b. Side . yards : one side 5 feet, total both sides 10 feet ; or one side 0 feet, total both sides 10 feet, provided 29 the dwelling on the adjacent lot is 10 feet away . C . Side yard abutting vehicular accessway: 12 feet for sin- gle story and 15 feet for two story dwellings . d . Rear yard: 20 feet, but may be reduced to 15 feet provided the average is 20 feet. e . Building height: 35 feet for principal structures , 15 feet for accessory structures . Multiple residential and townhome dwellings : a . Building to building: between two buildings , 20 feet ; such separation to be determined at a ratio of four to one (4: 1) , building separation to building face length. This distance may be reduced 10 feet where buildings are one story or where no window is on one of the facing sides of the building . 'b . Living room to living room: separated by 40 feet for primary living room windows . C . Living room to bedroom: primary windows separated by 30 feet. d . Building to private vehicular accessway: separated by 15 feet, but may be reduced to 10 feet where end walls of the building are not directly accessed to the accessway . e . Building to public street right-of-way: one story and two story separated by 20 feet; over two story separated by 25 feet, but may be reduced to 12 feet 6 inches in some locations . f . Building to interior property line: separated by 15 feet, but 20 feet between a living room window and an interior lot line . g. Private open space areas : each dwelling shall have one primary space directly accessible from the dwelling with at least 120 square feet and a minimum dimension of 10 feet, or 60 square feet with a minimum dimension of 6 feet when the primary space is above ground level . h. Private open space separations : separated by 10 feet to a private vehicular accessway section or public street right-of-way. i . Open space coverage: at least 45 percent of the site shall be reserved for open space , which may contain plazas , pedestrian ways , landscaped greens , planting pockets , recreation facilities , and roofs of parking structures when designed for pedestrian or recreational usage . J . Signs : two identification signs are permitted per multiple dwelling or a dwelling group , but it shall not be illuminated nor have an area in excess of 20 square feet. Each building and residence unit shall include a lighted , clearly visible address . A lighted , clearly visible project directory shall be provided at all major entrances into multi-family clusters . 13 . Residential uses shall meet the appropriate off-street parking requirements listed below. In the event a specific use does not fit into a listed category, the Planning Director will establish the required number of parking spaces : a . Single family detached and two family dwellings on conventional lots : two covered parking spaces per dwelling. 30 b . Townhomes, townhome designed condominiums , zero lot line dwellings on nonconveutional lots : two covered parking spaces and one-half open guest space per dwelling. Required guest parking spaces may be located on public streets when the dwelling directly accesses (either for pedestrians or vehicles ) to that public street , and where driveways do not preempt parking on the street. C . Multiple family condominiums and apartments : one covered parking space and one open parking space per dwelling . One half of the open spaces must be designated for guest parking. 14 . Parking and private and emergency vehicle accessways shall meet the following standards : a . The minimum open parking space dimension is 9 ' -00" by 19 ' -00" , but up to 35 percent of the required spaces may be reduced to 8' -00" by 16 ' -00" to accommodate compact automobiles . The minimum covered and/or enclosed parking space inside dimension (for required covered parking) shall be 9 ' -00" by 20' -00" with six inch encroachment allowed for supporting columns . When a raised curb is used at the end of a parking space , the dimension of the space may encroach 2' -00" from face of curb into the landscaping behind the curb , provided the total minimum width of the landscaped area is 5 ' -00" . b. All two-way private vehicular accessways (PVAW) shall be not less than 24 feet wide (clear width) in those portions where no parking is all.owed directly off the accessway. An additional four foot width is required on the side of the accessway wherein right angle enclosed garage parking is provided , which may be in the form of a four foot driveway apron. C . A 32 foot wide PVAW may be used with parallel parking on one side , and 36 foot wide PVAW may be used with parallel S parking on both sides in special cases approved by the City Engineer. d. Vertical curbs shall be used , except rolled curbs may be used where driveways make vertical curbs impractical . e . Valley gutters shall be discouraged . f . The minimum at edge of pavement radius for PVAW is 20 feet except for parking lots and "turnaround" facilities . g. A turnaround is to be provided at the terminus of any dead end PVAW exceeding 150' in length. Turnaround bulbs or hammerheads shall be adequate to allow fire apparatus and other emergency vehicles to turn around without backing into parking spaces . h. Driveway aprons to enclosed garages shall be either eight feet or less (four feet when a sidewalk is proximate) or 18 feet or greater, with the dimension measured along the center line of the driveway apron. Automatic "roll-up" garage doors shall be provided on all garages where servicing driveway aprons are less than 23 feet in length. Driveways less than 18 feet are not permitted for single family or two family residences . i . Where five units or more have front doors directly accessed to the PVAW, , a sidewalk with a minimum width of 4' -00" (exclusive of the driveway apron lengths standard) shall be provided on one side of the PVAW, unless an acceptable pedestrian pathway system is provided within 31 the common space area , or driveway aprons are so closely spaced that a sidewalk would serve no useful pedestrian purpose . j . Emergency accessways shall have a minimum clear right- of -way of 20 feet and a minimum travel surface area width of 15 feet. k. Parking or circulation areas shall be setback 20 ' from a public street right-of-way or private street easement. Minor encroachments may occur to within 10 feet where adequate mounding and screening to reduce views into parking or vehicle access areas is provided , subject to Director of Planning approval . 15 . Residential uses (except detached homes on individual lots ) shall meet the following minimum landscape standards : a . All yard areas adjacent to public streets and private vehicular accessways shall be landscaped with lawn , shrubs , ground cover , and trees in varying amounts subject to Director of Planning approval . b. All landscaped areas shall be provided with an automatic irrigation system. C . Large . areas of parking pavement shall be given visual relief by interspersion of landscaped pockets . Open or carport parking areas in developments shall be divided into areas including no more than ten abutting parking spaces with intervening areas landscaped with trees and ground cover. d . A minimum 6 foot wide landscaped planter is required be - tween any off-street parking area and any proposed building, except for "tuck-under" parking. The minimum carport to building separation is 10 feet. e . A minimum 6 foot wide buffer landscape strip is required between any off-street parking area and any interior lot line abutting a residential lot or future residential lot. Buffer landscaping may be omitted where necessary to permit dual driveway access for two residential lots at the common property line i Buffers shall be planted with evergreen screening type species capable of reaching a height of 15 feet and providing a continuous screen within 5 years . f . Trees planted to shade or buffer parking lots shall be a minimum five gallon size . g. Trees shading or buffering parking lots shall be installed in the following minimum ratios : - Parking along the perimeter of the site : one tree per three parking spaces ; - Parking not. located along the perimeter of the site : one tree per 10 parking spaces . Such trees shall be distributed within the parking area other than the perimeter . h. Off street parking areas shall be screened from public rights-of-way. i . All plant materials shall be selected for low maintenance , disease resistance , and suitability for local soil and climate . Mature size of plants shall be taken into account in placement and selection of plants . .Trees shall be located sufficiently clear of buildings and paved areas to minimize potential damage from roots . Parking lot planters surrounded by pavement and used for 32 required shade trees shall have minimum clear dimensions of 4 feet by 6 feet, with additional size desirable . Tree selection and planting procedures shall include special measures to recognize strong prevailing winds . j . Plant materials shall be selected and placed for maximum energy conservation benefits . Deciduous trees with favorable solar shading characteristics shall be used where possible near southeast and southwest corners of buildings . Trees shall provide dense summer shading of east and west walls wherever possible . k. All landscaping shall be designed to incorporate safety and security needs . Dense , tall shrubs near pathways and entrances shall be avoided . Clear vision shall be main- tained at all pedestrian crosswalks and street intersec- tions . 1 . Landscape plans and lighting plans shall be carefully coordinated to minimize potential conflicts . Light standards shall be selected and located to avoid undesirable light blockage -by trees at their mature size . M. Irrigation systems proposed shall be automatic and shall be a "conserving" type to the maximum extent feasible . B. Commercial The Town Center contains 13 acres and lies central to the Dublin Ranch site . Convenient access from the Dublin Ranch Parkway loop collector and from the terminus of Fallon Road make this a logical and convenient service commercial location for both Dublin Ranch residents and for residents of adjacent outlying lands . In concept, the Town Center provides only limited services to supply the small scale , immediate shopping needs of people living within the immediate surrounding neighborhoods , and does not compete with major retail or office centers in downtown or regional shopping centers . Typically , neighborhood service commercial centers , like the Dublin Ranch Town Center , attract such businesses as major groceries , small scale drug stores , liquor stores , barber or beauty salons , launderettes , gas stations , offices and other similar retailing and personal service uses . A noteworthy feature of the Dublin Ranch Town Center is that it truly functions as a "Town Center" , lying proximate to the highest density portions of the project, and bordering on a neighborhood park. The Town Center land area designation . is sufficiently ample to accommodate other functions , such as community buildings , branch fire stations or libraries , or the like , should any such services be deemed necessary. Policies and Standards 1 . The following are permitted uses for the Dublin Ranch Town Center : a . apparel and accessory stores ; b. auto and home supply stores ; C . community recycling center ; d . eating and drinking places , except night discotheques , and adult nightclubs ; e. food stores ; . f . general merchandise stores , except department stores ; 33 g . hardware stores ; h. home improvement centers ; i . miscellaneous retail , except adult bookstores and head shops ; J . paint , glass and wallpaper stores ; k. service stations ; 1 . beauty and barber shops ; M. bicycle , camera , lawnmower ,, leather goods , business machine sales and repair shops ; n. business services , except establishments engaged in rent- ing or leasing machinery , tools , or other equipment; o . clothing and costume rental ; p . coin-operated service machine operations ; q . communications services , not elsewhere classified ; r . dog grooming ; S . finance , insurance and real estate ; t. gunsmith and locksmith shops ; U. health clubs or spas ; V . health services ; W. laundry, cleaning and garment services , except power and industrial launderers ; X. legal and miscellaneous services , including landscape architecture and planning ; y. motion pictures , except drive-in motion picture theaters and adult theaters ; Z. photographic studios , portrait ; aa . printing, publishing and allied industries ; bb . radio and TV broadcasting ; cc . . reupholstery and furniture repair ; dd . shoe repair, shoeshine , and hat cleaning shops ; ee . tax return preparation service ; ff . travel agencies and bureaus ; y gg . veterinary services ; hh. watch, clock and jewelry repair ; ii . generally : any other retail service or quasipublic use which the Planning Director - finds is similar in nature , function or operation to permitted uses listed . 2 . The Town Center should be integrated with surrounding land use and circulation patterns to achieve an orderly , effi- cieut and attractive land plan. 3 . Roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened , prefer- ably by the roof design. Any addition to the building to screen mechanical equipment shall be integral with the build- ing architecture and color . The use of separate mechanical screen fencing shall be discouraged . 4. "Outdoor truck loading areas and trash areas shall be screened with landscaping and building elements consistent with the site design. 5 . No materials , supplies or equipment, excluding company owned or operated trucks and motor vehicles , shall be stored on site . Vehicle storage areas must be screened from public areas by a barrier at least 6 feet high. 6 . Any community recycling center shall be screened from view and shall be operated by a nonprofit agency. 7 . All commercial structures shall be constructed with automatic sprinkling systems . Exceptions to this requirement may be made by the Fire Chief in special cases where he determines such systems are not necessary. 34 8 . Town Center development shall meet the following minimum site standards : a . Yards adjacent to streets : 20 feet in which parking is not permitted ; b . Building height: 40 feet maximum ; C . Site coverage : 50 percent maximum ; d . Signs : no roof signs or monument signs exceeding 12 feet tall are permitted . Sign area and location are otherwise limited by the Municipal Code . 9 . Commercial uses shall meet the parking requirements of the Municipal Code . 10 . Parking and driveways shall meet the following standard : a . The minimum open parking space dimension is 9 ' -00" by 19 ' -0011 , but up to 35 percent of the required spaces may be reduced to 8 ' -00" by 16 ' -00" to accommodate compact automobiles . When a raised curb is used at the end of a parking space , the dimension of the space may encroach 2 ' -00" from face of curb into the landscaping behind the curb , provided the total minimum width of the landscaped area is 5 ' -00" . b . All two-way driveways shall be not less than 24 feet wide . C . Parking space and driveway dimensions for angled parking are regulated by the Municipal Code . d . Vertical curbs shall be used in lieu of wheelstops . e . Valley gutters are not permitted within public driveways or parking areas . 11 . Commercial uses shall meet the following minimum landscape standards : a . All areas not utilized for parking , driveways , buildings. or waterways shall be landscaped with lawn, ground cover, shrubs , and trees in varying amounts , subject to the Director of Planning approval . b. All landscaped areas shall be provided with an automatic irrigation system. C . Large areas of parking pavement shall be given visual relief by interspersion of landscaped pockets . d . Trees planted to shade or buffer parking lots shall be a minimum five gallon size . e . All plant materials shall be selected for low main- tenance , disease resistance , , and suitability for local soil and climate . Mature size of plants shall be taken into account in placement and selection of plants . Trees shall be located sufficiently clear of buildings and paved areas to minimize potential damage from roots . Parking lot planters shall have minimum clear dimensions of 4 feet by 6 feet, with additional size desirable . Tree selection and planting procedures shall include special measures to recognize strong prevailing winds . f . Landscape plans and lighting plans shall be carefully coordinated to minimize potential conflicts . Light stan- dards shall be selected and located to avoid undesirable light blockage by trees at their mature size . g. Irrigation systems proposed shall be automatic and shall be a "conserving" type to the maximum extent feasible . 35 C. Natural Open Space A major feature of Dublin Ranch is the preservation of the natural open, hilly character of the site , and retention of steeper slope areas in natural open space . The land use diagram designates a large portion of the site , slightly over 40 percent of the total 930 acres , as "natural open space" , located outside of designated cluster boundaries . Natural open space areas include the visible steep slope areas , remote areas inaccessible with reasonable development techniques , 12 . 8 acres of site lands beyond the Alameda County line , the Tassajara Creek channel , and select natural riparian areas along portions of the Creek channel . It is envisioned that the natural open space areas can link with similar open space lands on adjoining properties to provide a visual continuity to the region , and ultimately establish an open space network that would include backdrop ridgeline . The open space network may also allow opportunities for future hiking and equestrian trail routes . Tassajara Creek Regional Park, an East Bay Regional Park District facility , is located along the westerly boundary of Village III . E. B .R. P.D. envisions Tassajara Creek Regional Park as a very Low use facility, with major value as natural backdrop as viewed from surrounding lands . Natural open space adjacent to the Tassajara Creek Regional Park may permit trail linkages to the park without unwanted disruption to nearby residential clusters . Policies and Standards 1 . Major slope areas shall be preserved as natural open space . 2 . The natural open space areas are to be owned and maintained by the affected Homeowner ' s Association. Rights of ingress/ egress shall be granted to permit access for municipally designated hiking and equestrian trails . 3 . Development edges should be softened (ie . berming , open fencing , transitional landscaping) where there exist prom- inent views into or across natural open space areas . 4. No intensive land uses are permitted within areas designated as natural open space . The long term intent is to preserve these lands as undeveloped areas . 5 . Graded areas that encroach into designated natural open space are to be landscaped (hydroseeding , or drought tolerant shrub and. tree plantings with a short-term support irrigation system) in a manner approved by the Planning Director . 36 PUBLIC FACILITIES ELEMENT The Public Facilities Element of the Specific Plan establishes the requirements for new public parks , schools , libraries , health care facilities , and police and fire protection facilities for Dublin Ranch. In cases where no projections for future demand have been made by the affected agency, the Specific Plan recommends a course of action to bring future facilities and services into step with future projected development. The overriding concern is that facilities and services be provided at acceptable levels without drain of services or financial burden to existing Dublin residents . A. Public Parks DSRSD has no current plans for new parks in the vicinity of Dublin Ranch. Consequently, the Dublin Ranch Development Plan designates two major neighborhood parks situated near the two areas of greatest residential density ; one is located in Village I at the Town Center , the other is located central to Village II . The park sites are both capable of accommodating school facilities , thus permitting sharing of open space and recreational improvements . The areas of both neighborhood parks are projected to be approximately 14- 15 acres , with approximately 4-5 acres reserved for adjoining school classrooms . Both parks are projected to contain a wide array of recreational facilities , and are linked with the pede:strian and bicycle trail system. Policies and Standards 1 . Two neighborhood parks , each approximately 14- 15 acres are to be dedicated to the City of Dublin and improved by the Dublin Ranch developer(s ) . The parks are to be structured to permit future lease of appropriate portions to the school district for construction of classroom facilities . 2 . Each park site is to be linked with pedestrian and bicycle trails serving outlying residential areas . 3 . In addition to curb side parking, each park is to contain an off -street parking area sufficient in size to accommodate 40 parking spaces . 4. Park improvements are : a . grading, contouring and drainage facilities ; b . the installation of irrigation supply lines with an auto- matic irrigation system; C . the establishment of a free-play meadow area large enough to accommodate a soccer field or softball field ; d . the installation of 3 lighted tennis courts ; e . the installation of a hard surface multi-purpose ball court ; f . the installation of a ' master tree program on a 25 tree per acre basis ; g . the construction and installation of creative play apparatus for two age groups (under 6 years and over 6 years ) ; 37 h. the construction and installation of picnic and barbecue facilities ; i . the construction of ancillary benches and drinking fountains ; j . the construction and installation of a lighted restroom building ; k. the construction and installation of a public telephone station in conjunction with the restroom building ; 1 . the preparation of landscape working drawings and speci - fications for required items . B. Schools The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan area lies within the boundaries of three school districts . The area east of Tassajara Road is legally served by the Livermore Unified School District (K- 12) . The area west of Tassajara Road is within the Pleasanton Joint School District (K-8) , and the Amador Valley Joint Union High School District ( 9- 12) . It is uncertain which district(s ) will ultimately serve Dublin Ranch. Alameda County Board of Education action is now underway to create separate unified school districts for Dublin and Pleasanton, using Interstate 580 Freeway as the boundary line . The outcome of this proposal may not be known for several months . In the interim, the Dublin Ranch Development Plan provides for two elementary schools (K-8) ; recognizing that the required number of schools may be altered depending on the final outcome of the school district reorganization,. and the resultant official student generation numbers . For the Dublin Ranch Development Plan, the Murray School district student generation numbers were used to roughly determine the number of future schools needed ( . 2 students/du x 5 , 200 du = 1 , 040 students ; 1 , 040 students = 2 schools @ 500 students/school) . Other school districts polled have somewhat different generation numbers , and consequently , a modified school site plan may evolve . Policies and Standards 1 . Work with the school district with jurisdiction to determine student generation numbers and individual school capacity to develop a master plan for future schools (including junior high schools and high schools ) in the Extended Planning Area . 2 . If additional schools are required within Dublin Ranch, addi- tional neighborhood parks are also required , consistent with the school/park relationship illustrated on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. 3 . The architecture for future classroom facilities constructed by the school district shall be consistent with the high quality themes established for the Town Center and the surrounding neighborhood clusters . Unattractive portable "trailer-type" classroom buildings are not permitted . 38 C. Libraries The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan area is within the Alameda County Library system, which has a nearby branch in downtown Dublin. The library is funded by property tax collection within the county ; however , the Dublin branch building is furnished by the City of Dublin. Dublin library is a free access service and it is estimated that approximately 45-50 percent of the users are Contra Costa County residents . The Dublin library provides an outreach service to schools , community groups and senior citizens to encourage library use . A bookmobile travels to outlying areas and to community centers approximately every two weeks . Dublin Ranch, and other future Extended Planning Area residential development, will have an effect on library services in terms of increased staff . (These consequences are partially offset in that the user increase generated by Dublin Ranch will all be Alameda County tax payers . ) Library officials would not consider the need for an additional branch library unless there was a service population of at least 25 , 000 people in an area at least two miles removed from existing branches . Policies and Standards 1 . Retain flexibility in the final land plan to accommodate a small branch library facility within the Town Center area Ad jacent to the neighborhood park. D. Health Care There are two established hospitals within 15 to 20 minutes of Dublin Ranch; Valley Memorial and Veterans Administration Hospi- tal , both located in Livermore . In terms of size , Valley Memo-. rial 'is a 110 bed facility with 24 hour emergency care ; Veterans Administration Hospital is a 191 bed facility . A new hospital is proposed within the service area of Dublin Ranch. Valley Memorial Hospital , Pleasanton, is to be located at W. Las Positas and Santa Rita Road in Pleasanton. This hospital will be constructed in 3 phases , starting in 1987 , and will ultimately include medical offices , an ambulatory care facility , a behavior modification center , a 120 bed skilled nursing center , an independent care facility for the elderly , and a 100 bed hospital with 24 hour emergency care . Policies and Standards None are appropriate . E. Police Police service for the Extended Planning Area is provided by both the Alameda County Sheriff ' s Office and the California Highway Patrol . Currently , two Sheriff ' s office units , and four to six Highway Patrol units patrol the at-large area that includes Dublin Ranch. Once the site is annexed to the City of Dublin, the Dublin Police Services will assume responsibility for law enforcement, and additional patrol units will be requested. 39 Using Dublin Police Service generation numbers , 1 . 5 new officers , one new police marked unit, plus one additional police undercover unit are needed for each 1 , 000 residents . Assuming Dublin Ranch has a total buildout population of approximately 10 , 000 residents , this translates into a need for 15 new officers , 10 new marked police units , and 10 new unmarked police units to adequately serve the project. Policies and Standards 1. Require security gates and private security patrols within neighborhood clusters where possible to lessen the need for municipal police services . 2 . Developers are to incorporate defensive space planning into the design of housing clusters . This involves orienting exterior lighting , parking areas , shrubbery , and homes in a manner that helps eliminate dark, deserted areas , allowing residents to help patrol their own neighborhoods . 3 . Provide additional Dublin Police Services personnel and equipment to adequately service the specific plan area and maintain existing levels of service elsewhere . F. Fire Dublin Ranch and the Extended Planning Area are presently provided limited fire protection service by the Alameda County Fire Patrol from their station on College Avenue in Livermore . Tassajara Fire , a small local volunteer organization provides some primary response assistance . Under the Twin Valley Mutual Aid System Agreement, Camp Parks Fire Department (Federal) also supplies support response assistance . Future annexation of Dublin Ranch to the City of Dublin requires concurrent annexation into the Dublin San Ramon Services District. Although all fire agencies in the region would continue to operate under the mutual aid program, DSRSD would then assume leadership responsibility for fire protection for Dublin Ranch and subsequent annexed areas . Currently, DSRSD has no fire station located in the area or near enough to insure proper response time . Consequently , a new station will most likely be needed in the Extended Planning Area . Policies and Standards 1 . A fire station site at an acceptable location is to be reserved and dedicated , if determined necessary by DSRSD, and the City of Dublin at the time of processing the overall tentative map . 2. Dublin Ranch developers shall ' construct adequate water service facilities for fire protection, including mains and hydrants , concurrent with development. 40 CIRCULATION ELEMENT The Circulation Element of the Specific Plan establishes the major public street network to serve Dublin Ranch, designates major public street linkages necessary to serve adjoining lands within the Extended Planning Area , and sets policies and standards to govern the placement of the future minor street system (public and private) . The Circula- tion Element also includes street design criteria , including means to promote safe and efficient traffic circulation. . Provisions for in- stallation of comprehensive bicycle , pedestrian, and equestrian trail routes are also addressed . As part of the Specific Plan review process , a traffic report is to be prepared to evaluate the Dublin Ranch traffic circulation system. It is anticipated that this forthcoming report may amend the Circulation Element. A. Traffic The Dublin Ranch site lies along the east and west sides of Tassajara Road , just north of Interstate 580 . In the vicinity of Dublin Ranch, Tassajara Road is a rural , two-lane road that extends to provide access south to the City of Pleasanton, and north to both the Blackhawk area and the City of Danville . South of Interstate 5801 Tassajara Road is refered to as "Santa Rita Road" ; north of the Contra Costa County line , "Camino Tassajara" is the official name . Tassajara Road is the most important traffic collector on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. Tassajara Road links much of the future Extended Planning Area traffic to both the I-580 inter- change and future Dublin Boulevard extended . The geographics of the region also permit alternate "escape valve" access connec- tions for existing dead-end streets situated to the east, namely Fallon Road and Doolan Road . Both of these latter streets are depicted on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan as major traffic circulation routes , and the envisioned connections to Tassajara Road enhances traffic flow and improves property access for lands located further east. The Dublin Ranch Development Plan also depicts a cross-connecting street, named "Dublin Ranch Parkway" , that privides an internal linkage between Fallon Road and Doolan Road . Dublin Ranch Parkway is the primary access to the Town Center and to many of the residential neighborhood clusters with- in Villages I and II . Similar cross -connections may ultimately be constructed between Tassajara Road and Dougherty Road somewhere north of Dublin Boulevard extended . (Tassajara Road runs parallel to Dougherty Road over much of it' s length from I-580 northward . ) The main difficulty in selecting cross -connecting routes is the inter- vening terrain. The hill face along the west bank of Tassajara Creek is steep and affords only few places for "over-the-hill" connections without very significant grading hinderances . The timing of Tassajara Road-Dougherty Road connection(s ) is specu- 41 i lative at best; current ownership patterns within Alameda County south of Dublin Ranch, Village III , may encourage initial "over- the-hill" connections to happen further to the north within Contra Costa County . The approximate alignments for Tassajara Road , Fallon Road , Doolan Road , and Dublin Ranch Parkway are shown on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. Four types of streets are defined on the Development Plan as follows : Street Type 1 . Tassajara Road (south of Doolan Road) Arterial 2 . Tassajara Road (north of Doolan Road) Major Collector Dublin Ranch Parkway (westerly of Fallon Rd) Major Collector 3 . Dublin Ranch Parkway (northerly of Fallon Rd) Collector Fallon Road Collector Doolan Road Collector 4. All others shown Minor Street or Service Street The minor streets/service streets are illustrated to show a concept for neighborhood cluster access . The final configuration and location of these streets may be amended at the time of development, thus permitting flexibility in the site planning scheme . The minor streets/service streets are generally public streets that conduct traffic from the various neighborhoods to the major streets . In one instance a minor street connection is established to indicate direct access from an adjoining property (Lands of Lin, a separate owner) . This street connection is shown just south of the Town Center, and is established to permit alternate access for the lands of Lin at a location that also enhances the viability of the Town Center commercial uses . Lesser residential streets within individual neighborhood clus - ters ,most of which are private vehicle accessways (PVAWs ) , are not shown. On a regional scale , Dublin Ranch and other future Extended Plan- ning Area developments will have a cummulative impact on Inter- state 580 and the existing interchanges . I Improvements to the Hopyard Road, Hacienda Drive and Tassajara/Santa Rita Road inter- changes are already committed by the State . At the present time , no commitment has been made to construct the E1 Charro Road/Fallon Road interchange . Development costs for this latter improvement (and perhaps reimbursements to assessment districts _ already formed to help finance the other three interchanges ) may require a new assessment district to include appropriate portions of the Extended Planning Area . This issue is to be fully examined in the Traffic Report. Policies and Standards 1 . Require Dublin Ranch Developers to construct the major street system to the following widths : a . Tassajara Road: 4 lanes with raised median from Village III . entrance to the most southerly Dublin Ranch property 42 line . Should Dublin Ranch development precede the devel- opment of adjacent south properties , some interim im- provement of Tassajara Road from the most southerly property line to I-580 may be required . b . Dublin Ranch Parkway: 4 lanes with raised median from the southern most intersection with Tassajara Road northerly to Fallon Road , then two lanes with appropriate left turn lanes from Fallon Road northerly to Tassajara Road . C . Doolan Road: 2 lanes with appropriate left turn lanes from Tassajara Road to the northerly property line . d . Fallon Road: 4 lanes between Dublin Ranch Parkway and the main entrance to Village II , then two lanes to the southerly property line . Interim emergency access con- nection to existing Fallon Road may be required , depending on the timing of surrounding area development and the construction of other accessways . 2 . The City of Dublin shall establish a preferred plan line for both Fallon Road and Doolan Road , and shall require construc- tion of fair share improvements for these streets in conjunc- tion with approving future Extended Planning Area development projects . 3 . The developer shall dedicate sufficient street width along both sides of Tassajara Road to accommodate the potential need for two additional travel lanes . (The need for a six lane Tassajara Road is not established ; however , it is one of the many possible development scenarios for the region. ) Similarly , additional width shall also be dedicated for Dublin Ranch Parkway, Fallon Road , and Doolan Road to provide for future widening to four lanes . All dedicated frontages shall be landscaped by the developer and maintained by the adjoining Homeowner ' s Association. 4. Dublin Ranch developers shall participate in the costs of construction of local freeway interchange improvements and other related off-site improvements that benefit Dublin Ranch, as required by the City of Dublin. 5 . No driveways to individual dwelling units are allowed onto arterials , major collectors , or collectors . 6 . Traffic signals are to be installed by Dublin Ranch developers at locations established by the Traffic Report. Pedestrian-actuated signals are to be provided to accommodate designated bicycle and pedestrian routes and to accommodate school crossings . 7 . Minor street/service street locations may be amended at the time of development to allow for variation of site planning concept. B. Pedestrian, Equestrian & Bicycle Paths No regional trails are designated in the Dublin Ranch vicinity by any agency with jurisdiction. However, Dublin Ranch development is to include a comprehensive internal pedestrian, equestrian, and bicycle path system. Pedestrian paths consist of both the typical street right-of-way sidewalks , and joint-use pedestrian/equestrian trails constructed within the reserved natural open space areas . Bicycle routes may utilize sidewalks , especially along major traffic routes , or be delineated within .the traffic travelway on 43 lesser streets . The design of pedestrian sidewalks and bicycle routes is to promote community safety and provide for convenience of access . The Dublin Ranch trail system envisions safe access for children walking or bicycling to and from schools and neigh- borhood parks , and convenient resident access to the Village Center , transit stops , and nearby park and recreation areas . As a general rule , sidewalks are to be provided on both sides of public streets , designed to City of Dublin standards . Within individual neighborhood clusters served by private streets , side- walks may be installed on one side only , but must provide essentially continuous linkage to nearby public walks (sidewalks and open space trails ) , and to any internal cluster recreation facilities . Where sidewalks are also designed to serve as bicycle routes , additional sidewalk width is to be provided. Bicycle routes within traffic travelways are to be adequately marked . Equestrian/pedestrian trail routes are to be provided within selected portions of the natural open space lands to link with Tassajara Creek trail and Tassajara Creek Regional Park. (Although there is no official designation for a future Tassajara Creek trail by an agency with jurisdiction, the idea has been in- formally supported by both the Alameda County Flood Control , Zone 7 and the East Bay Regional Parks District. ) Other off-site connections may become possible as regional trail routes are formulated . On-site equestrian/pedestrian trail routes are to be generally "circuit" in design (rather than dead-end) and designed to minimize potential street crossing conflicts . Policies and Standards 1 . Dublin Ranch developers shall install a pedestrian/equestrian trail along Tassajara Creek. The trail may coincide- with the Alameda County Flood Control , Zone 7 maintenance road. The trail and creek area shall be selectively open to public access from public lands in a manner acceptable to both Zone 7 and the City of Dublin. 2 . A pedestrian/equestrian trail connection easement between Tassajara Creek trail and Tassajara Creek Regional Park shall be provided ; however , no public parking lot is to be provided, thereby preserving the low intensity use , passive viewshed nature of the park. (This easement is not required if E. B.R. P.D. ownership reverts back to the U. S . Army . ) 3. Pedestrian/equestrian trail easements shall be provided ' with- in natural open space areas of Dublin Ranch as determined necessary by the City of Dublin at the time of submittal of the overall tentative map . 4. Project CC&R' s shall prohibit the boarding of horses except for individual custom lots . Commercial boarding of horses is prohibited ; no stable or corral areas may be within 200 feet of any residential cluster boundary. 5 . Sidewalks are to be installed on both sides of public streets unless the Planning Director determines circumstances exist to waive the requirement. A monolithic 4 foot sidewalk is required on one side of PVAWs serving individual neighborhood clusters . 6 . Bicycle routes shall be designated at the time of filing of the tentative map(s ) . Where approved bicycle routes utilize public sidewalks , the sidewalk width is to be increased to 8 44 feet. Where approved bicycle routes lie within the public street travelway, Dublin Ranch developers shall provide all necessary safety improvements , including striping and signing . C. Transit On July 1 , 1986 a joint powers agreement was entered into by the Cities of Dublin, Pleasanton and Livermore , and the County of Ala- meda to form the "Livermore-Amador Valley Transit Authority" . "Wheels" , the name given to the new transit system, currently serves both Dublin and Pleasanton, and is scheduled to take over the current Livermore "Rideo" transit system in July of 1987 . The transit authority is preparing a 5 year , short-range transit plan to prepare for the orderly expansion of the system. The transit plan will need to be amended to consider future development within the Extended Planning Area . Some overlap of local bus service now occurs with the BART buses which provide local access to the Hayward BART station. As the "Wheels" system expands , the BART system may be able to stream- line , and function as more of an express service to BART stations . Once BART heavy rail reaches the Amador Valley region, BART bus service may be terminated. Earlier this year, a preferred alignment for the future BART heavy rail connection to the Amador Valley was selected . Paralleling I-580 , perhaps within the freeway median, the BART facility is to have both a "Pleasanton Station" (at the future Hacienda Drive/ I-580 Interchange) and a "Dublin Station" (near the I-580/ 1-680 Interchange ) . The timing of this extension is unknown, although funding is now available for a park-and-ride facility at or near the "Dublin Station" site . (Other park-and-ride facilities are also being considered .. ) The park-and-ride facility is to be placed on both sides of the freeway and is to have a user capacity of approximately 1 ,400 cars . Policies and Standards 1 . Transit stops , including shelters , are to be provided by Dublin Ranch developers at locations within Dublin Ranch as determined necessary in the Traffic Report. 2 . The City of Dublin is to provide status reports of develop- ment within the Extended Planning area to the Livermore-Ama- dor Valley Transit Authority for the purpose of updating the short-range transit plan. 45 UTILITIES ELEMENT The Utilities Element of the Specific Plan institutes a framework for providing domestic water, sanitary sewer, storm water drainage , and gas , electric , telephone , and cable television service . The timely expansion of these municipal services is fundamental to orderly , planned urban growth. The municipality must coordinate with other agencies with jurisdiction over services , select the engineering solutions that best compliment long-range plans for the area , and assess the ability to fund improvements . A major feature of the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan is that the future utility extensions to serve Dublin Ranch are to be provided at the expense of future area developers , with allowance for reimbursement as later projects come on-line . An assessment district procedure may be used to finance this construction. A. Domestic Water The Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) is expected to annex lands within the Extended Planning Area , and will own and operate the water supply and distribution system for Dublin Ranch. In order to supply water to it ' s service area , DSRSD purchases water from the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (ACFC & WCD) Zone 7 . The ultimate source of water for Dublin Ranch is the "cross valley" pipeline system owned by ACFC &- WCD Zone 7 , located south of Interstate 580. The interim source of domestic water is the imminent City of Pleasanton Tassajara storage reservoir, a 7-8 million gallon tank to be constructed within Dublin Ranch. The Tassajara storage reservoir is connected to the existing City of Pleasanton water system via a 24" main in Tassajara Road , and is able to serve up to an elevation of 390 feet. For elevations above the 390 foot elevation pressure zone (valley zone) , the Tassajara storage reservoir serves as a pumping supply source for two additional pressure zones ( See Figure 7) . Pressure Zone 1 serves between elevations 390 feet and 560 feet, and Pressure Zone 2 serves between elevations 560 feet and 710 feet. Although it lies within Pressure Zone 2 , Residential Cluster 3 of Village III is an exception and must be served by a separate hydropneumatic system due to the considerable distance from the supply source . Individual estate homesites above the 710 elevation must also be served hydropneumatically . 46 OR/ ilk 'gg ®RION IN gN ON I IN FAI fit .... ... 6- IN ON NOW f4l I!qg M� djL Lit IpAll -dill The on-site water delivery system consists of three reservoirs referred to as "A" , "B" , and "C" (Reservoir "A" is the City of Pleasanton "Tassajara Reservoir" . See Water Plan Diagram, Figure 8 . ) The three reservoirs are to be interconnected ; water from reservoir "A" will be pumped to reservoir "B" , and water from reservoir "B" will be pumped to reservoir "C" . Reservoirs and distribution lines within the supply system are to be designed to meet both domestic and fire flow demands . The ultimate size of reservoirs "B" and "C" and select distribution lines depends in part on future development plans for adjoining properties . Policies and Standards 1 . Commit to an interim water supply use of Tassajara Reservoir for Dublin Ranch, but design the water system for eventual additional connections to the future cross valley pipeline . 2 . Require developers to construct adequate water service facilities , including mains and reservoirs , at the time of project development. 3 . Coordinate sizing of reservoirs and mains to accommodate the projected future water service needs of appropriate adjoining properties . B. Sanitary Sewer The Dublin Ranch. sanitary sewer collection system is shown on the Sanitary Sewer Plan Diagram (Figure 9) , and essentially conforms with DSRSD' s Sewer System Master Plan, Alamo Creek and East Dublin, Interim Final Report, dated November , 1985 . The collec- tion system is to be owned and operated by DSRSD' and constructed in accordance with DSRSD standards and specifications . In terms of collection system capacity , the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan proposes a higher intensity of residential development than was originally projected in the DSRSD master plan. However , increased sanitary sewer flow can be -easily accommodated . Minimal increases of pipe sizes significantly increases capacity in area of steep terrain, a characteristic common to much of the Dublin Ranch collection system service area . The sizing of select down- stream mains may also depend upon the timing of development of adjacent south properties . Should Dublin Ranch develop in advance of these downstream properties , a portion of the Tassajara Road sanitary sewer main shown on the DSRSD master plan must be enlarged (from 15" to 21" ) . If the timing of development is reversed , appropriate sewer mains should be extended through effected properties to the Dublin Ranch south boundary . The DSRSD Waste Water Treatment Plan (WWTP) serves both Dublin and Pleasanton, and is located along Interstate 680, approximately one mile south of Interstate 580 . The WWTP has a current operating capacity of 9 . 0 million gallons/day (MGD) , with a current reserve of 0. 21 MGD. Assuming the available reserve were to be used solely for residential uses , this translates to approximately 946 new residential dwelling units . DSRSD estimates there are presently some 1 ,080 residential dwelling units "on the drawing boards" which will soon request permission to connect to the sewage system. 48 Legend 1 Oq Tank'A',City of Pleasanton,Teas ejare Reservoir, tl C�GOUT y B. MG,Elev.490 ft. (Does not s rve / project except as supply source.)e Con�iPaa eda S Ey+ 0. /� O Tank'B',Zone I Reservoir,3.2 MG.,Elev.880 ft. Tank'C',Zone 2 Reservoir,2.0 MG.,Elev.810 ft. Booster Pump�A'.5.2 MGD To Tank'B' / 6 L Booster Pump'8'2.0 MGD To Tank'C' Booster Pump"C" (Village III,Cluster 3) 4. 4. Village'lll�l 1 so` g East Bay Regional Park District �' + ' L< Village 1 6 - f b °`< tiCCC` p, A 4 iz C-My of Alamoaa 14<� 5 `�//� emcsvnrses OL—to- C u 4,� 3 0 'tY4Yl 4 ��1`l - o v icc�t�F"cx c I ao. C.s,1— x o icx: 4.1 4� f FIGURE 8 s ° CO.—� e i WATER PLAN DIAGRAM DUBLIN RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN SPECIFIC PLAN CHANG SU-O LIN DUBLIN, CALIFORNIA FRISBIE.WOODE&gASSOCIATES C CO Y tom"-a eda 6 � l l Villa a II n L7 1x7' s -, !jl�l��l t} --- fv o a 6 Or v 9 East Bay Regional Park District c�`� Villag gill I�,i.. .�i. 1 r c LO \ Village 1 v t County of Mameda r .. r ` 5 � ol Legend '"� "b ti 3 go I IV �i+�.� (. F' va .fir. < Pr000eed sewer mein end size. aa area and dlree„on e,1 low:11 �i y t ? 'v c—ps" ��t--- > r a �r3 DUBLIN r FIGURE 9 __N' SEWER PLAN DIAGRAM 33'• ti�' 30"�� DUBLIN RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN SPECIFIC PLAN CHANG SU-O LIN DUBLIN, CALIFORNIA FRISBLE.WOODE&ASSO ciaeEs According to DSRSD, future treatment plant expansions are planned in order to accommodate future growth and development with DSRSD' s sphere of influence . A 2 . 5 MGD expansion of the WWTP is presently under construction , with a planned 50/ 50 allocation split to Dublin and Pleasanton. Of the 1 . 25 MGD capacity available to Dublin, 0 . 25 MGD are already allocated to the expansion of the Santa Rita prison facility , leaving approximately 1 . 0 MGD of available capacity for other developments . DSRSD estimates that this will allow approximately 4, 000 new residential units in Dublin, assuming none of the capacity is allocated to other land uses . The following table projects the estimated sanitary sewer flows generated by Dublin Ranch assuming buildout of all housing capacity. Land Use Generation Factor MGD Residential Single Family Detached 2730 du @ 220 GPD/du . 60 Multiple Family 2470 du @ 180 GPD/du . 44 Service Commercial/Office 13 ac . @ 2500 GPD/ac . . 03 School/Park 15 GPD/student x 500 students x 2 schools . 02 Total 1 . 09 MGD The above table illustrates that the total estimated Dublin Ranch sewage flow at buildout ( 1 . 09 MGD) exceeds the projected available City of Dublin share in the expanded ( 11 . 5 MGD) WWTP facility . However , the planned 15 year construction phasing of Dublin Ranch allows a considerable time frame to complete needed future WWTP expansions , provided bonds for such expansions are ultimately approved by service area voters . Hopefully , the current projected 1 . 0 MGD of capacity allows a fair share portion of sewer allot- ments for Dublin Ranch as other Primary and Extended Planning Area projects come on-line . Available sewage flow capacity is also limited in the export pipe- line from the DSRSD' s WWTP facility . The pipeline is owned by the Livermore Amador Valley Waste Management Association (LAVWMA) , which serves both the DSRSD and Livermore treatment plants . The pipeline flow capacity of 16 . 6 MGD is near capacity, although a 4. 4 MGD expansion is under construction and is scheduled for completion in 1988 . Envisioning the future export capacity shortage , the Tri-Valley Wastewater Agency (TWA) is planning a second pipeline with a flow capacity of 21 MGD. Under current projections , this pipeline will have ample capacity to serve the needs of the Dublin/San Ramon area until approximately the year 2010 . Policies and Standards 1 . Assist DSRSD, LAVWMA, and TWA in efforts to expand the WWTP and .export pipelines to accommodate development consistent with the Dublin General Plan. 51 2 . Request DSRSD to revise their Master Plan to reflect the housing intensity within Dublin Ranch and within other portions of the Extended Planning Area covered by specific plans . 3 . Require future developers to construct sewer mains as necessary to connect Dublin Ranch to the existing City sewer system. 4. Install mains of sufficient size , and install mains for future service to adjoining properties in a manner consistent with the DSRSD master plan. 5 . The sanitary sewer collection system is to be developed in orderly phases to accommodate the development anticipated in each phase of construction. 6 . Require developers to provide water conservation measures (shower heads with flow control devices , low flush toilets , etc . ) in future dwelling units to reduce waste water genera- tion. C. Storm Water Drainage Future jurisdiction over storm drain improvements is to be divided between the City of Dublin, who will control on-site facilities , and Alameda County Flood Control , Zone 7 , who is to own and manage Tassajara Creek. The Dublin Ranch storm water collection system is illustrated on the Drainage System Plan Diagram (Figures 10 & 11) . As shown on the Drainage System Plan Diagram, the on-site storm water collection system is located within two major drainage (watershed) areas , designated by Zone 7 as areas "G-3" and "K" . The majority of the site lies within "G-3" , an area which drains southerly to the G-3 Channel and then to Arroyo Mocho . (Both of the latter facilities are major storm drain facilities owned and managed by Zone 7 . ) The remaining northerly portion of Dublin Ranch lies within area "K" , which drains westerly to Tassajara Creek. Presently, natural drainage from the site either flows directly into Tassajara Creek or in a southerly direction onto adjacent properties . The latter drainage eventually reaches the I-580 frontage road where it is intercepted via ditch and the road , and diverted to the G-3 Channel . Should Dublin Ranch develop prior to adjacent downstream properties , surface drainage at the south boundary is to be diverted westerly to Tassajara Road . This pro- posal relieves properties lying between Dublin Ranch and the freeway from experiencing related increases in surface runoff . Tassajara Creek, which roughly parallels Tassajara Road , is a natural stream with riparian vegetation ranging from heavy to sparse tree cover to native grasses only . The creek varies in depth from an estimated 40 feet in the vicinity of Village III to an estimated 6- 10 feet further south along lands of Alameda County. Except for the shallow southerly . portion, the creek cross -section appears to provide adequate capacity to carry the anticipated flows from both Dublin Ranch (area "K" ) and other con- tributing surrounding areas , including a 100 year storm flow. South of Interstate 580, Tassajara Creek is improved to its ultimate design section. The Arroyo Mocho , into which Tassajara 52 Cv a z'- •?• I i r ."�''r - h - y- a r :( •� ,r '� r ,1L d ��.."-^-, -Lr N ,. 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'L 'i4 1 1 z; .i �.'.�....:u._ `�. ..-' ... �i..L�m..�_�_, ..t._`� _.. - ei.�av�T_._�.��j� - .L.w. w�h�F nY��ei/h�� y FIGURE 10 i DRAINAGE SYSTEM PLAN Unh�Il�ili;:I,iI rJ ��rj��ll ®® DIAGRAM (PART 1) o i000 CHANG SU-O LIN nreares lV n' FRISBIE.WOOD&A6SOCIaES i j C 31 \4b� 3jr,� to \-Village III / I I c C s Pat K-4 b t' . . u a�tM East Bay Regional Park District } fi g \ n Point K-3 a Ctt a yty 1' 7 Drainage Area"K" — , �tic�Out all(Zone 7)�—, �� q`WRageP 6 % 1, Io, g. 7. ���h � IM.1.1 ra 1'� t County of Alameda ,, �`. �, n,rnPn, °t • \ ���; Legend q 3 �- Pro po eed storm drain andh, ea it meted size. ` Nwvc��'4� a \ Drainage area and direction,'t)) C t ` 4V _ 2 2 1�"T` `�-`����1� "�t_•c v.�` , c�srrason i �r,l, Note: Villages 1811 are pert of ACFC District(Zone 7) aononx drainage area'G-3'. See Figure 10. FIGURE 11 1 �€ E I DRAINAGE SYSTEM PLAN 7 ,r� t DIAGRAM (PART 2) I'I To GN3 oconn�ection. DUBLIN RANCH DEVELOPMENT PLAN SPECIFIC PLAN CHANG SU-O LIN DUBLIN, CALIFORNIA 1 F2TsBIE.woODE&pASSOCIATES 91121-11001219 6152 Creek flows , is improved to the ultimate design section from Santa Rita Road west to the Arroyo de la Laguna . However , the portion of Arroyo Mocho east of Santa Rita Road beyond the Tassajara Creek confluence to the G-3 confluence and beyond , is constructed to only one-half the ultimate design section. Although the G- 3 Channel is fully improved and sized to accept drainage flow from the "G-3" area including most of Dublin Ranch, both the G-3 Channel and upper Arroyo Mocho are currently subject to a "backwater" storm runoff condition. Zone 7 has been authorized by it ' s Board of Directors to proceed with the preparation of improvement plans to construct the Arroyo Mocho to its ultimate capacity from Santa Rita Road to east of the G-3/Arroyo Mocho confluence . The Zone 7 work is to be scheduled to coincide with work done by upstream developers . Policies and Standards 1 . The City shall evaluate the phasing program, placement, and flow capacities for "minor" storm drain facilities . Future developers shall install all -required "minor" storm drain fa- cilities and provide suitable linkage stubs for future phases .or development on adjoining lands . 2 . Developers shall demonstrate that they are not creating a flood problem or worsening an existing problem along the "major" storm drain facilities ( i . e . , Tassajara Creek, G- 3 Channel , or Arroyo Mocho) . Interim on-site solutions ( i . e . , retention ponds , in-pipe storage , etc . ) may be utilized . to maintain project area drainage at pre-project levels , until downstream Zone 7 improvements make such measures unnecessary . 3 . Tassajara Creek is to be retained as a "natural" channel ; im- provements are to be limited to slope stabilization in badly eroded areas , and construction of energy dissipating structures to control velocity where needed . 4. Future development schemes shall retain the character of the natural riparian habitat along Tassajara Creek. Structures shall be set back a sufficient distance to both preserve the creekside setting and avoid potential slope instability pro- blems . 5 . The City should enter into a joint use agreement with Zone 7 to permit pedestrian/equestrian trail access along Tassajara Creek. The agreement should include provision for the elimi - nation of standard Zone 7 chain link fencing, and provide for a combined trail/access road to reduce the amount of improve- ments needed. D. Solid Waste Solid waste disposal service to Dublin Ranch is to be provided by the Livermore Dublin Disposal Company . The solid waste is trans - ported to the Altamont Sanitary Landfill site which has a pro- jected service life of 50-90 years . Policies and Standards None are appropriate . 55 E. Gas and Electric Gas and electric services are to be provided by P.G. & E. As there is presently no gas service available in Tassajara Road , gas service (an 8- 12 inch line) is to be extended from the Santa Rita metering station located at the intersection of Interstate 580 and Tassajara Road. P.G. & E. has ample gas capacity to serve Dublin Ranch. Existing electrical service to the area is via a three phase , 12 KV overhead line located along the west side of Tassajara Road , originating near Interstate 580 and extending to the southerly project boundary. From here northerly , the service changes to a two phase , . 12 KV line . In order to provide sufficient electrical service to Dublin Ranch, the existing 12 KV service is to be upgraded to a three phase , 21 KV service . The overall P .G . & E . system has ample availability and service capacity to make the necessary upgrade . Policies and Standards 1 . All on-site electrical extensions are to be underground . F. Telephone and Cable Television Dublin Ranch is located within both the Livermore and San Ramon service exchange areas operated by Pacific Bell . Pacific Bell may ultimately decide to serve the site from either one or both of these exchanges , a decision monitored by the Public Utilities Commission. Telephone service is presently available in Tassajara Road but must be upgraded to serve Dublin Ranch. No service prob- lems are foreseen. Cable television service is to be provided by Viacom Cablevision, via a microwave receiving station to be placed at a high point on the site . ( Signals are sent from . their San Ramon facility . ) Underground television cables serve individual residences . Policies and Standards None are appropriate . 56 ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ELEMENT The Environmental Resources Management Element of the Specific Plan establishes means to conserve the area ' s resources , identifies poten- tial natural and man-made hazards , and outlines development con- straints to preserve the ecosystem and to enhance public safety . The natural resources portion discusses potential mineral deposits , grazing land , existing trees , and archaeological resources . The po- tential natural and man-made hazards portion discusses the local seis- micity and geology. A. Mineral Deposits Several valuable mineral resources exist in the Livermore-Amador Valley area . The most important in the vicinity of Dublin Ranch are groundwater and gravel . The major Livermore Valley groundwa- ter basin, which has been used as a public water source since the 1800' s , does not extend beneath the site . Consequently , project area groundwater is not a significant resource . Gravel deposits have been quarried for many years for the local construction industry, but these major deposits are located some distance to the south and east and do not include the site . No significant mineral resources have been identified within Dublin Ranch. A dirt quarry is located on the Redgwick property, adjacent to the northeast corner of the site . Access to the quarry is presently via an unpaved road across the northern part of Dublin Ranch. (This roadway location is the approximate alignment for proposed Doolan Road extended . ) Dublin Ranch development may ultimately result in reduction or closure of the quarry due to transport con- flicts with local home environments and residential traffic . (The owners of the Redgwick property already anticipate the future development of the property . ) Dirt deposits of similar extent and characteristics are located in many areas throughout the Livermore-Amador Valley area , and future loss. of this facility does not represent a significant loss of natural resources . Policies and Standards None are appropriate . B. Biotics Approximately one half of the 930 acre Dublin Ranch site is under Williamson Act Contract. The sole current agricultural value of these lands (and most surrounding properties ) is as grazing land , although portions of the site were once used for growing hay and alfalfa crops . Many of the field areas are also in decline due to the influx of thistles and other weeds . The soil quality is average (rated Class III-Class VI by the U. S . Department of Agriculture , Soil Conservation Service) and in most cases , highly erodible . 57 Few trees are on the site , although the Tassajara Creek channel contains numerous Valley Oaks and Arroyo Willows that warrant pre- servation. Little notable understory vegetation exists within the channel due to the yearly flushing action of storm flows . East of Tassajara Road a few stands of Eucalyptus globulus exists in isolated locations . The latter trees are a less valuable species than the Valley Oaks , and may not warrant preservation . Policies and Standards 1. Preserve the existing Valley Oaks and Arroyo Willows within the Tassajara Creek channel to the maximum extent possible . C. Archaeology Archaeological reconnaissance was conducted on the Dublin Ranch site in March and April of 1985 by Holman and Associates , Archaeo- logical Consultants . No noteworthy cultural finds were recorded , although four different locations were noted where possible minor cultural materials exist. These areas are all located near the south boundary of Dublin Ranch and the materials consist of ground stone artifacts , and battered quartzite and volcanic rocks that may be artifacts . It was concluded that these sites were not worthy of preservation. Policies and Standards 1 . An archaeologic reconnaissance shall be conducted in concert with initial grading activities in areas where possible cul- tural materials have been identified. D. Seismicity & Geology A preliminary geologic and geotechnic report on the Dublin Ranch site has been prepared by Merrill , Seeley , Mullen, Sandefur , Inc . , Consulting Geotechnical Engineers and _Geologists . Five major faults are of importance in evaluating earthquake hazards in the Livermore/Amador Valley region ; the Calaveras , San Andreas , Hayward, Concord, and Greenville faults . The nearest of these five active faults is the Calaveras , located west of Inter- state 680. Preliminary investigations 'indicate no active faults are mapped within the immediate vicinity of Dublin Ranch. However, ground shaking is expected in conjunction with earthquakes along any of the major faults . To a considerable extent, the effects of ground shaking can be minimized by proper engineering practices and construction design. Landslides are a common feature on these hillsides , as they are on hillsides throughout coastal California . In the Extended Planning Area , landslide deposits are for the most part off-site , concen- trated in the higher , steeper hills to the north and east. Within Dublin Ranch only a few landslide deposits of any significance were found, and these are all subdued , older features . Field ob- servations indicate that the exceptionally heavy rains of recent years have triggered only a few .minor slides . One potentially unstable debris basin was also found , and future corrective measures here may be required. Other locally identified problem 58` areas are the expansive characteristics of the surface clay soils , and "soil creep" ( the slow, downhill movement of soil caused by gravity) . These latter characteristics can be mitigated with proper grading techniques and by engineered foundation designs . The conceptual grading scheme for Dublin Ranch attempts to correct existing on-site problem areas identified in the geology report to the maximum extent possible , while at the same time selectively creating naturalized development areas . Development areas are generally limited to the flattest portions of the site , leaving the steeper hill slope areas undeveloped ( See Slope Classification Map , Figure 12) . In some areas , significant cuts or fills are needed to accomplish the purposes of the development scheme . However , these are in the "non-visible" (from off-site) areas of the site , and the manufactured slopes are also gently inclined to blend into the natural terrain. (Most cut slopes are envisioned to be 3 : 1 or flatter . ) Some large swale areas of the property are to be filled in; where these deep fills do occur , they must be monitored over time and allowed to settle to avoid potential damage to future improvements . There are several reliable engineering techniques to accomplish acceptable . compaction of deep fills , and sufficient time for fill stabilization can also be structured into the development phasing schedule . Policies and Standards 1 . The maximum manufactured cut or fill for large slopes is 3 : 1 (horizontal to vertical) ; however , smaller cut or fill areas may have 2 : 1 slopes . 2. All manufactured slopes shall be rounded to gently conform to the adjacent natural terrain. 3. Detailed geotechnical engineering and subsurface exploration studies , and detailed soils analysis shall be done and incor- porated into final overall grading plan design. 4. The overall .grading plan shall include interim means to pre- vent soil erosion and to manage storm water runoff during and after grading activities . 5 . Hydrologic studies of Tassajara Creek are to be made to evaluate the need for stream bank protection and to establish adequate building setback. 6 . Grading activities shall be restricted to the dry season , and all graded areas are to be reseeded according to mutually approved timetable . 59 i /�/ 1,� �i rif vA ✓ VA\ � I /• I r ✓r) l a = 1 / / t�� 1��°S' <. x,rr rj�{j� V ♦,l) vL. � ,N'<'"�/1�;�i / f I I i � AA , ,r I , it A I ��y ,✓y I) \� li f tV � / ,s�. a �'>l ��' / r / ,�A ( i py( , r VYy it\� y P1i s t , /y 1 J r .kl ".r�, //�/i ✓/i//• ��`�\ ! I r y. 'j1 t'M ... .r/ r rr///G/✓%/// /,f �i)el' ! r i, \\ i. l //� r j t i\ a, / r/ I,I q// S >r/ , /rte r/ \\\\ ✓/ \� / �I \.-\ j _ '1��la�..(w, � �\IIYL rl rl C I tl ✓%/// /fr .�L� ;; ' } „\�r i _� \\\�\��\ /�� � //r r rl z d � ••�� �v���Avv� %r� Pi Sr�q'II�I r //� �i / ,i�. I / � r!/ / I 'r 4x�/ v A` '/ I t.•,ri i /) I L� Will r I II Ii Ii < .:vA )I��!L� I✓°_ i , y��. Vag /�/ ri; •c.� \ ( 1-aA �`. � {elr � /��/ a •' I y r �Vv A \ ��. VAA/ A \ r /�i2 hl li A I r r �. c� ✓ '��%/ 5 c ° I',I it LEGEND l`a 'I�aVA�A.;AAA A under 10%slope u B 10-20%slope C. - 20-30%slope 0 over 30%slope //r V >1 ii 1,� �/ ��A�� , i°�'`'fi �I "� I Ip%/��, /'OVA• I 1. x I �,�A\s / I I )I \ I;r ,I. � � •r n ,III ,r s , � n I ` , L, I, r ///:fir / �� _ /� .,1' /� !If A\\ Y, 1 /; r� I ( V A \ Vim. I - ° 7,�'�,• - �- LOPE CLASSIFICATION MAP DUBLIN RANCH Lands of Chang Su-0 Lin \ DUBLIN CALIFORNIA o°wno,1004 - FIGURE 12 COMMUNITY DESIGN ELEMENT The Community Design Element establishes design parameters to create a high quality , visually appealing Dublin Ranch residential community . The intent of the design standards and recommended project embellish- ments is to create a unique , unified theme for the overall develop- ment, while allowing flexibility for design variation from neighbor- hood cluster to neighborhood cluster . A. Residential A primary objective of the Community Design Element is to provide for quality architectural themes for residential neighborhoods , while providing latitude for different "village" designs . The re- sulting variation enriches the overall project, while establishing local sense of place . Building intensity also varies from place to place ; the densities assigned for neighborhood clusters illus - trated on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan are reflective of the site terrain, proximity to other proposed land uses , and visibil- ity from both the valley floor and the surrounding major street system. Consequently , the Community Design Element also deals with land use transitions along visible open space areas , street design criteria to enhance development appearance (both Tassajara Road and Doolan Road are now designated by Alameda County as "sce- nic highways") , and the creation or preservation of panoramic vistas . Design enrichment for residential areas also includes the application of discriminate "finishing touches" such as high qual- ity landscape materials , tasteful accent street furniture ( light- ing , benches , etc . ) and thematic and interesting uses of such features as masonry walls , fencing , textured paving and mounding . Policies and Standards 1 . Building design shall reflect a variety of forms , not just the application of various finishes to uncreative building "boxes" . Architecture that incorporates elements such as varied forms , interesting roof lines , multi-level floor plans , roof dormers , bay windows , and the like are to be encouraged . 2 . All sides of residential buildings are to be architecturally treated, although one or more sides may be emphasized . 3 . Building exteriors should utilize an assortment of quality materials and finishes , such as high quality wood or stucco finishes , shake and tile roofs , masonry architectural accents (pilasters , fireplaces , walls , etc . ) , comprehensive wood trim applications , cus-tom window treatments , and decorative treat- ments for balconies , decks and private yard fencing. 4 . Housing mix shall be arranged to avoid monotonous repetition of model types and facade options . No one product shall be repeated side to side , nor shall the same facade option be located on the same side of the street within the next six adjoining units . 5 . {variation in building orientation is encouraged to avoid long monotonous stretches of similar facades . 61 6 . Carports and other accessory structures shall incorporate the architectural theme of the main buildings , including roof line and materials . 7 . Buildings shall be constructed using climatological consider- ations where possible , and utilizing feasible energy-effective appliances and devices . 8 . Building design , fence location, and landscape options shall consider screening from prevailing winds . 9 . On custom lots , step foundations are encouraged in lieu of "flat pad" grading to help minimize visible slope alteration. 10 . Higher density residential areas are to be situated on the flatter portions of the site, thus minimizing the "bench" grading often associated with construction of larger buildings on sloping terrain. 11 . Residential view orientation to open spaces and distant vistas should be maximized . 12 . Housing clusters shall be designed to promote informal resident surveillance of open space areas to deter opportuni - ties for crime . 13 . Where lots back up to open space , open fencing shall be used to soften the development edge . . Solid fencing may be used where special circumstances exist that make this requirement impractical . 14. Lighting for parking lots and private streets shall utilize sodium vapor or other energy conserving lighting systems . 15 . The street improvements shall include "gateway" treatments at all major street intersections , and similar downscaled treat- ment where minor streets/service streets intersect major streets . "Gateway" treatment may include such features as de- corative median, supplemental specimen street trees , decora- tive street furniture , including monument signs , decorative walls , trellises , specialty lighting , and the like . 16 . PVAW entrances serving individual neighborhood clusters should be designed to announce the private nature of the area . En- trances should differentiate from the public street by utiliz- ing such features as divided roadways , textured paving , spe- cialty lighting, decorative pilasters , bollards and sign monu- ments , trellising , unique and inventive landscape applica- tions , and the like . 17 . Where neighborhood clusters back up to public streets , a mini - mum 5 feet additional street width (in excess of the stan- dard right-of-way width) is to be provided. The park strip within the street right-of-way and the minimum 5 feet addi- tional frontage are to be uniformly and comprehensively land- scaped, and maintained by the respective homeowners associa- tion. The property line barrier is to be a six foot decora- tive masonry wall (unless an acoustical report specifies a greater height) , with provision for variation in wall setback to accommodate landscape pockets , or to announce village entrances . 18 . Meandering walks with support landscape mounding are en- couraged along major public streets . 19 . Where visible from public or private streets , private yard wood fencing shall be an upgrade over standard neighborhood board fencing design. 62 B. Commercial By virtue of its location, the Village Center is the focus of Dublin Ranch. Consequently , the Specific Plan envisions the Village Center as the "pace setter" . for the community , establishing a standard for local design excellence . The overall architectural style is not predetermined , however , it should be residential in flavor and scale , utilizing high quality components and embellishments . The envisioned Village Center is an asset to Dublin, influencing and enriching the value of the surrounding community as a living place . Policies and Standards 1 . The Village Center buildings are to be "residential" in char- acter , demonstrating complexity in building mass and height, utilizing a prominent roof with interesting variation in roof line , and presenting high quality exterior finishes and de- tailing on visible building elevations . 2 . Visible support structures (i .e . trash enclosures , masonry walls , kiosks , identity boards , and the like ) are to be an integral part of the Village Center design, and shall utilize similar , high quality materials . 3 . Building roof design shall consider views from surrounding homes , especially those located at higher elevations . Roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened (preferably enclosed by the roof design) to minimize unsightly views from off-site . 4. Lighting for parking lots shall utilize sodium vapor or other energy conserving lighting systems . 5 . The public street frontage and the adjoining 20 foot setback area are to be landscaped in a manner to both compliment the architectural design of the Village Center, and to announce the presence of the commercial area to street traffic . Land- scape elements that may be utilized include , supplemental specimen size trees ( 24" box or larger) , mounding , meandering walks , decorative light standards , accent street furniture , trellising, low walls , entry pilasters , bollards , textured paving, and the like . 63 i f r f l r i Chapter IV r CHAPTER IV SPECIFIC PLAN IMPLEMENTATION This chapter outlines the procedure for adoption of the Specific Plan, and the process for approval of subsequent individual development plans . Additionally, the funding mechanisms to achieve the major capital improvements for Dublin Ranch are summarized. 64 A. General Provisions 1 . Adoption of the Specific Plan Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65453 , a specific plan may be adopted by either ordinance or resolution. Adoption by ordinance is generally the practice when the specific plan supersedes a zoning ordinance or other code with precise regulatory measures . Adoption by resolution is generally done when the specific plan is more of a policy document, without specific regulations or implementation measures . The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan will most likely be processed along with a number of parallel public hearing matters . These hearings include a potential General Plan study , prezoning , USAB expansion , annexation, and environmental assessment. The General Plan study will be required if the City of Dublin determines that the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan (or an expanded version of the Specific Plan) is beyond the scope of the current General Plan, or is inconsistent with the General Plan. The Specific Plan, a General Plan amendment, a prezoning study and an environmental assess - ment may be processed concurrently. It is anticipated that there may be more than one prezoning category considered for an expanded specific plan area , depending upon the level of specificity of each "sub-area" . Sub-areas , like Dublin Ranch, that exhibit a high level of detail may receive the ultimate zone classification, most likely PD ( Planned Development) . Conversely , sub-areas with lesser levels of detail may be prezoned to a low intensive , interim zone classification. Conceptual master tentative maps will most likely be required for those sub-areas to be initially zoned PD. 2 . Statement of Specific Plan Relationship to the General Plan A specific plan must be consistent with the general plan in effect at the time of adoption. State law requires that a specific plan contain a statement of relationship of the specific plan to the general plan ( Section 65451(b) of the Government Code) . Should the City of Dublin determine that the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan is not consistent with the General Plan, one (or both) of the plans must be amended prior to adoption. The following statement supports consistency between the General Plan and the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan: The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan augments the existing City of Dublin General Plan (February 11 , 1985) without requirement for amendment of any listed goal or policy statements . The Specific Plan accomplishes the guiding principles for future development within the Extended Planning Area as expressed in the General Plan, Section 2 . 1 . 4, namely : a . Development areas are located on the more moderate slopes ; multi-family areas are situated on the flatter land . b. Refinement studies provide means to accomplish interim and ultimate municipal services to support the density intensity specified on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan. The Specific Plan text also Lists future actions required of developers , 65 the City of Dublin, or other agencies with jurisdiction to implement satisfactory levels of municipal services . The final project is to be phased , allowing development to pro- ceed in step with the phased delivery of services . Flex- ibility in density transfer from cluster to cluster also permits adjustment of final density allocation to meet any unforeseen localized service delivery problem. c( l) The financial responsibility for initially constructing most municipal facilities to urban standards rests with the future developers . c( 2) The "backdrop" ridge , as viewed from I-580, lies north and east of Dublin Ranch, and is not affected by the Specific Plan. However , the Specific Plan concept of neighborhood clusters' acts to preserve much of the background hill face as open space . Preservation of these areas as undeveloped , natural open space retains much of the hill character of the site . c( 3) Via.ble agricultural operations on adjoining lands will not be prematurely terminated. Existing area agricultural uses are very low intensive . The timing of development in the east foothills is also prefaced by recent development actions , namely annexation of county and federal lands just westerly of the planning area . Notices of non-renewal have also already been filed for Williamson Act Contract lands within Dublin Ranch. c(4) The fiscal impact of new development is not expected to draw upon or dilute the fiscal base of the City of Dublin. The urban infrastructure is to be provided at the expense of future developers . The future land use mix envisioned for the Extended Planning Area will generate self-supporting tax revenues , with potential benefit gains for the remainder of the City . 3. Environmental Assessment An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is to be prepared to address the impacts of the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan. This EIR is to be prepared by a separate consultant, with the City of Dublin acting as lead agency. Once the "master" EIR is certified by the Council , the California Government Code (Section 65457) exempts future residential projects (including zone changes and tentative maps) within the Specific Plan Area from subsequent EIRs , provided they are in conformance with the Specific Plan. For nonresidential projects (i . e. commercial uses ) any additional environmental review (negative declaration or focused EIR) must only address those site-specific impacts identified in the initial study. Supplemental EIRs may be required for either residential or non-residential projects if one of the following conditions exists (Public Resources Code , Section 21166) : a . The project is substantially different from the mix, intensity , or type of uses described in the Specific Plan ; 66 b : Substantial changes occur in the circumstances under which a project is being undertaken ; or C . New information about the impacts of the project becomes available after the master EIR has been certified . 4. Amendment of the Specific Plan The Specific Plan may be amended as often as deemed necessary by the City Council . If the General Plan is substantially amended in a manner that the Specific Plan no longer conforms , the Specific Plan must also be amended. 5. Development Agreements The California Government Code ( Sections 65864,et. seq . ) provides that development agreements may be entered into upon application by the property owner to the City . Development Agreements are intended to prevent subsequent change in land use regulations in a manner that precludes the development originally approved . Development agreements are contracts , and consequently cannot be unilaterally imposed by the City . As a follow up step to the approval of the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan, the City Council should consider adoption of an enabling ordinance to enact development agreements pursuant to Government Code Section 65865 . Development agreements document the commitments each party will make to assure that the development will take place . Given the complex nature of the initial planning process , the extensive and costly requirements for new infrastructure , and the long term phasing program envisioned for future development, the need for development agreements is especially apparent. B. Development Approval Process . 1 . Filing Fees Assuming the zoning in effect is PD (Planned Development), individual applications for development plan approval shall be assessed a fee equal to the fee in effect for Planned Development review. Requirement for additional environmental assessment or other supplemental application requires additional filing fee at prevailing rates . 2 . Processing Procedure The Dublin Ranch Specific Plan is structured to regulate future development within very precise parameters . Consequently , the review procedure emphasizes early city staff input on the development plan, thus minimizing the need for a protracted public hearing process . The following summarizes the development review process required in advance of final maps or building permits : a . Preliminary Plans - City Staff Preliminary floor plans , conceptual building elevations , and schematic site and landscape plans incorporating all relevant 67 items listed for site development review applications ( Section 8-95 . 2 of the Zoning Ordinance) shall be submitted to the City Staff for review. (Tentative maps are optional . ) City Staff shall respond to submittals within 30 calendar days of the filing date . Staff review is advisory , and shall be based on interpretation of the Dublin Ranch Development Plan, the Specific Plan text, the subdivision requirements imposed on tentative map (s ) , and the conditions of any development agreement entered into by the applicant and the City of Dublin. Applications are to be processed through agencies with jurisdiction in the same manner as provided for site development review. b. Development Plan - Planning Commission & City Council Dimensioned floor plans , detailed building elevations with exterior materials noted thereon, site and schematic land- scape plans , and other relevant information suggested by City Staff is -to be submitted to the Planning Commission and City Council in a manner consistent with City requirements for planned developments : (Tentative maps may be submitted at a later date for separate review without additional fee . ) Submitted plans are to be prepared by a professional planner, architect, landscape architect and civil engineer. C. Capital Improvements 1 . Financing Mechanisms There are several appropriate financing mechanisms that may be used to fund the construction of numerous public services and facilities envisioned for Dublin Ranch. These mechanisms include 1) subdivision requirements (conditions of approval of tentative maps) , 2) development fees and land dedications and/or reser- vations , 3) local , state and federal funds , and 4) assessment districts and Mello-Roos districts . Other methods are often used , however, the above four are easy to administer , politically acceptable , and equitable in terms of who pays and who benefits . None of these financing mechanisms require use of current City revenues . Subdivision requirements are facilities that are to be fully paid for and either built or contract and bonded for by individual developers . These facilities might include street improvements , smaller sanitary sewer collection systems , minor water mains , storm drain lines and the like . Development fees and land dedications are to be imposed to pay for improvements that are needed to prevent depletion of existing city-wide improvements , including such things as dedication of park and reservation of school lands , dedication of additional lands for future . street widening , dedication of a fire station site, fees for additional police personnel and equipment, and construction of public park recreational facilities and landscape amenities . State, Federal, and local measure "B" funds are provided by appropriate agencies to underwrite the costs of major infrastructure that has regional 68 benefits . Examples of this may be improvements to I-580 interchanges , and the future construction of Dublin Ranch school classroom facilities . Lastly, Assessment Districts and Mello-Roos districts' act to provide funding for certain types of major public improvements , which benefit large areas . These facilities may include major sewer collection systems , major stormdrain systems , major roadways , and major elements of water system infrastructure . Under special districts benefit can be established and assessments made to properties based on benefit which assessment is collected in the same manner as property taxes are collected . In addition to the methods mentioned above which are used to finance construction of infrastructure , Special Maintenance districts can be established for the maintenance of specialized landscaping , lighting, and the like , usually where such are on public lands . As with assessment districts , these fees are collected in much the same manner as property taxes are collected . In cases where specialized improvements , including those required by a specific plan, are on private land but are of benefit to numerous residential dwelling units , a homeowner ' s association is often formed to insure continued, uniform maintenance . Given the neighborhood cluster concept presented on the Dublin Ranch Development Plan, and the potential for multiple developer participation , the structure of the future homeowner ' s association(s ) must consider both individual cluster maintenance requirements (i .e . thematic frontage landscaping, private streets , internal landscaping and recreational facilities , etc . ) and overall community maintenance requirements (i . e . natural open space corridors , hiking and equestrian trails, etc . ) . Due to the nature of the Dublin Ranch Development Plan, and considering the extensive amounts of private land in common ownership , homeowner ' s associations are expected to assume the major role for maintenance of common lands . Streetside landscape areas within public rights-of-way - may be maintained with special maintenance districts . 2 . Capital Improvements Program The following summarizes the capital improvements needed to implement the Dublin Ranch Specific Plan, and lists the corresponding financing mechanism. Public streets , including Land to be dedicated ; improvements traffic signals to be installed as a subdivision re- quirement or by assessment district. Private streets Improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement; mainte- nance by homeowner ' s association . Bicycle paths and transit Improvements to be installed as a stops within public street subdivision requirement; mainte- rights-of-way nance by maintenance district. Public street right-of-way Improvements to be installed as a improvements , including subdivision requirement or by perimeter walls , lighting, assessment district; maintenance by 69 landscaping , and street maintenance district. furniture Natural open space and Landscaping and grading are to be space trails held in pri- done in accordance with subdivision vate ownership requirements ; maintenance by home- owner ' s association. Tassajara Creek Trail Land to be dedicated ; improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement; maintenance by City or special maintenance district. Interstate 580/E1 Charro Improvements financed by combina - Road interchange improve- tion of local , State and Federal ments funds or future assessment dis- trict, or combination of both. Extra lanes for future Land to be dedicated . major street improvements Neighborhood parks Land to be dedicated ; recreation facilities to be provided as a sub- division requirement, or in-lieu development fees paid ; maintenance by DSRSD or the City of Dublin. Schools Lands to be reserved by subdividers ; school buildings and land purchase to be financed by state funds and/ or developer fees pursuant to state law. Private recreation faci- Improvements to be installed as lities a subdivision requirement ; . mainte- nance by .a homeowner ' s association. Fire station Land to be dedicated . Water reservoirs Improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement or. by assessment district. Water mains Improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement or by assessment district. Sewer mains Improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement or by assessment district. Storm drainage facilities Improvements to be installed as a subdivision requirement - major outfalls may be installed by assessment district. Stabilize Tassajara Land to be dedicated ; improvements 70 Creek drainage channel to be installed as a subdivision requirement; future maintenance by by Zone 7 . Arroyo Mocho Channel Future improvements by Alameda Coun- project. ty Flood Control District. 71 Attachment/Supplement to City Council Agenda Statement = f Existing General Plan Policies Regarding PA 87-031 Dublin Ranch General Plan Amendment Stud In addition to those identified in the Agenda Statement, the following list contains the existing policies for either the Primary Planning Area or Extended Planning Area that could have a significiant effect on the residen- tial development proposal and overall amendment study. Neighborhood Diversity - Avoid economic segregation by City sector. - Require a mixture of dwelling types in large projects. [pg. 7] Residential Compatibility - Avoid abrupt transitions between single-family development and higher density development on adjoining sites. - Require a planned development zoning process for all development proposals over 6.0 units per gross residential acre. [pg. 11] Open Space: Natural Resources, Public Health and Safety - Preserve oak woodlands, riparian vegetation, and natural creeks as open space for their natural resource value. - Maintain slopes predominately over 30 percent (disregarding minor surface humps or hollows) as permanent open space for public health and safety. - Continue requiring reservation of steep slopes' and ridges as open space as a condition of subdivision map approval. [pg. 15] Open Space: Agricultural - Maintain lands currently in the Williamson Act agricultural preserve as rangeland, provided that specific proposals for conversion to urban use consistent with the General Plan may be considered not sooner than two years prior to contract expiration. - Approval of development of agricultural land not under contract shall require findings that the land is suitable for the intended use and will have adequate urban services and that conversion to urban use will not have significant adverse effects on adjoining lands remaining under contract. Open Space: Outdoor Recreation, Appearance Expand park area to serve new development. - Restrict structures on the hillsides that appear to project above major ridgelines. - Use subdivision design and site design review process to preserve or enhance the ridgelines that form the skyline as viewed from freeways (I-580 or I-680) or major arterial streets (Dublin Blvd. , Amador Valley Blvd. , San Ramon Road, Village Parkway, Dougherty Road) . [pg. 16] Public Lands Negotiate reservation of an alignment for Dublin Boulevard extension across Parks RFTA and Santa Rita land. [pg. 18] M rryn n77 Trafficways - Reserve right of way and construct improvements necessary to allow arterial and collector streets to accomodate projected traffic with the least friction. - Improve freeway access. - Reserve right-of-way and construct improvements necessary to allow arterial and collector streets to accommodate projected traffic with the least friction. - Develop a plan line for a six-lane divided extension of Dublin Boulevard from Dougherty Road to Parks RFTA boundary. [pg. 19] Scenic Highways - Incorporate previously designated scenic routes in the General Plan and work to enhance a positive image of Dublin as seen by through travelers. [pg. 23] Riparian Vegetation - Protect riparian vegetation as a protective buffer for stream quality and for its value as a habitat and aesthetic resource. - Promote access to stream corridors for passive recreational use and to allow stream maintenance and improvements as necessary, while respecting the privacy of owners of property abutting stream corridors. - Require open stream corridors of adequate width to protect all riparian vegetation, improve access, and prevent flooding caused by blockage of streams. - Require revegetation of creek banks with species characteristic of local riparian vegetation, where construction requires creekbank alteration. [pg. 28-29] Erosion/Siltation Control - Maintain natural hydrologic system. - Regulate grading and development on steep slopes. - Review development proposals to insure site design that minimizes soil erosion and volume and velocity of surface runoff. - Restrict development on slopes of over 30 percent. [pg. 29] Oak Woodlands - Protect oak woodlands. - Require preservation of oak woodlands. Where woodlands occupy slopes that otherwise could be graded and developed, permit allowable density to be transferred to another part of the site. Removal of an individual oak tree may be considered through the project review process. [pg. 29] Geotechnical Analyses A preliminary geologic hazards report must be prepared for all sub- divisions. Any other facility that could create a geologic hazard, such as a road or a building on hillside terrain, must also have such a study. Each of the hazards described in the Seismic Safety and Safety Element must be evaluated. This hazard analysis shall be prepared by a registered engineering geologist. [pg. 33] -2- Fire Protection - Prepare and implement a plan for facilities and personnel at one or more fire stations east of Tassajara Road -as a condition of development = � approval in the Eastern Extended Planning Area. - Enact a high hazard ordinance specifying: - Fire retardant roof materials, spark arrestors, water storage, and vegetation clearance around structures. - Sprinklers for all habitable structures beyond five minutes response time from a station. [pg. 34-35] Flooding - Regulate development in hill areas to minimize runoff by preserving woodlands and riparian vegetation. Retain creek channels with ample right of way for maintenance and for maximum anticipated flow. - Require dedication of broad stream corridors as a condition of subdivision approval. - Protect riparian vegetation and prohibit removal of woodlands. Removal of an individual oak tree may be considered through the project review process. - Require drainage studies of entire small watersheds and assurance that appropriate mitigation measures will be completed as needed prior to approval of development in the extended planning area. [pg. 35] (The study should focus on any water sheds on the property or that let water through the property.) -3- Wpe_x�_ 0� CA.CAT(E5 �(,�tJ.COMMISSIO�I -�}�11�1t�80D� . fl-B The General Plan 1 The General Plan Before 1971, a city's general plan was usually considered just a guideline for growth. In fact, prior to 1971, Government Code§65860 read:"No county or city shall be required to adopt a general plan prior to the adoption of a zoning ordinance." The major change in California planning law practice since 1971 is the . growing importance of general plans.State laws now require that approvals be consistent with city's general plan. The general plan has taken on a very important legal meaning. As the Attorney General stated in 58 Ops.Cal.Attny.Gen.21,23(1975): "A study of the 1971 and subsequent statutory changes makes it clear that the legislature intended that local government engage in the dis- cipline of setting forth their development policies,objectives and stan- dards in a general plan composed of various elements of land use. §§65030,65302,65302.2.The general plans and their constituent ele- ments are now the local constitutions to which all local development in its many and varied phases shall repair. §§65302, 65303." In addition to the Attorney General's opinion, the appellate courts have discussed the importance of the general plan. In City of Santa Ana v. City of Garden Grove[(1979) 100 Cal.App.3d 521, 532]the Court of Appeal, in explaining the McCarthy legislation of 1971,stated it has " . . . transformed the general plan from just an'interesting study'to the basic land use charter governing the direction of future land use in the local jurisdiction . . . .As a result, general plans now embody fundamental land use r^^i decisions that guide the future growth and development of cities." In Friends of "B" Street, et al. v. City of Hayward, et al. [(1980) 106 Cal.App.3d 988], the court held that the construction of public improvements must be consistent with the general plan and stated the general plan is,in short, a constitution for all future development within the city. General Plan Elements Under the state planning law, each city shall adopt a comprehensive,long- term general plan for the physical development of a city and.of any land outside its boundaries which,in its judgment,bears relation to its planning(Government Code§65300). Under state law, each city's general plan must have nine man- datory elements: 1. Land Use -designating proposed general location and distribution of land uses; includes standards of population density and building intensity. 2. Circulation-the general location and extent of transportation facilities and public utilities all correlated with the land use element. 3. Housing - provision for housing improvement and site adequacy for all economic segments of the community. 4. Conservation -of all natural resources. 5. Open Space - for preservation and managed production of natural re- sources, outdoor recreation and public health and safety. 6. Seismic Safety- identification and appraisal of all seismic and associated geologic hazards. 7. Noise-in quantitative terms,identifying noise levels and potential mitigation measures associated with transportation facilities,industrial uses and other stationary sources. Includes noise impacts on land use and the preparation of a community noise exposure inventory. 8. Scenic Highways- identification and protection of scenic highways. 9. Safety-protection of community from fires, and geological hazards. ,.. : s 2 I1—B The General Plan Under the decisions in Camp v. Mendocino [(1981) 123 CA3d 334] and Twain Harte Homeowners Association, Inc. v. Tuolumne [(1982) 138 Cal.App.3d 6641 the elements must meet the requirements contained in state law, or they will be deemed illegal and no subdivision approval, for example, can be given. Thus it is imperative that a city make sure that statutory criteria are contained in its local elements. For example, the court in the Camp case, in discussing the inadequacies of the county's noise element stated: "The so-called 'noise element'of the Mendocino County General Plan is set out in a separate pamphlet which shows that it was adopted by the Board in 1976 . . . It includes no 'noise' exposure information . . . required by Section 65302. It shows nothing "determined by monitor- ing"with regard to"areas"deemed noise sensitive"as required by the next paragraph of the statute. It does not include a "community noise exposure inventory, current and projected," as required by the para- graph after that. For these reasons and others,it does not substantially comply with the requirements of Section 65302, subdivision (g). The County asserts that it is "certainly adequate for a quiet rural county such as Mendocino,"but the test is neither geographical nor subjective: it is purely statutory, and the county has failed it." In Twain Harte, the court ruled the housing element was adequate,but that the land use and circulation elements were inadequate. It said the land use element failed to include standards of population density and building intensity as required by Government Code §65302(a). The court reasoned that popu- lation density refers to numbers of people in a given area, and not to dwelling units per acre,unless the basis for correlation between the measure of dwelling units per acre and numbers of people is set forth in the plan.Tuolumne County's plan contained no such correlation.The court further stated that the plan con- tained no standards for building intensity for the nonresidential areas of the county. Government Code §65302(b) requires the circulation element to be correlated with the land use element. The court could not determine from the evidence whether in fact the circulation element was correlated with the land use element, and thus concluded that it was not. Other permissive elements may be included in the general plan such as: • Recreation: mandatory if the city desires to adopt a parkland dedication ordinance; • Transportation; • Transit; • Public services and facilities; • Public building; • Community design; • Housing consisting of standards and plans for the elimination of substandard dwelling conditions; • Redevelopment; • Historical preservation; • Such additional elements dealing with other subjects which, in the judgment The Nine Mandatory of the planning agency, relate to the physical development of the city. Elements Of A General However, once a permissive element has been adopted, it is as important and legally binding as a mandatory one. Plan Some cities have adopted their elements individually, a practice that may 1. Land Use create a number of problems, particularly if the elements have been prepared 2. Circulation and adopted over many years. At the very least, it makes internal consistency 3. Housing difficult to maintain, results in needless duplication and bulk,and makes review 4. Conservation and use difficult. 5. Open Space Some cities have combined two or more state-mandated elements.Where 6. Seismic Safety elements are combined, the document ought to include an explicit statement 7. Noise of how its contents relate to state planning requirements. The most popular 8. Scenic Highways combinations pair open space with conservation, seismic safety with safety, 9. Safety Il–B The General Plan 3 and scenic highway with open space. A number of cities have adopted Envi- , ronmental Resource Management Elements, integrating the open space,con- servation, seismic safety and scenic highway elements. Certainly, other combinations are also possible,including ultimate consolidation—the adoption of a single document incorporating all the elements. Further,all elements have equal legal status;in Sierra Club v..Kern Co. [(1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 6981,the court voided the"precedence clause,"giving one element priority over another. In 1982 the Legislature required cities to bring their general plan, specific . plan,and zoning and building regulations into consistency with adopted airport land use plans,or else to make specific findings. [Chpt. 1041 '82 Sts(AB2920) adding Government Code§65309.3,amending and adding various sections to Public Utilities Code starting with PU 21670 et seq.] An Incomplete Plan Since the mid-1970's every city has been required to have a general plan with all of the nine mandatory elements, unless it has received an extension from the Office of Planning and Research. However, an extension does not validate or immunize a city's prior approval of land use permits from the re- quirement of conformity to a valid general plan[Resource Defense Fund v. Co. of Santa Cruz (1982) 133 Cal.App.3d 800, 803]. . What happens if a city does not have a completed and updated general plan?The Attorney General commented on this in an opinion: ". . . Consequently, it is our opinion that a county or general law city must have had a general plan in effect at the latest by January 1,1974, with the elements which were then and are now required, in order that O the local legislative body in adopting a zoning ordinance may comply with the consistency requirement. Obviously, as the section itself states, such consistency with a general plan cannot be found unless 'The city or county has officially adopted such a plan.' (§65860) [58 Ops. Cal.Atty.Gen. 21, 24 (1975)]. Suppose the city lacks a noise, seismic safety, or housing element, or an element does not meet state law requirements, or its general plan is internally inconsistent. If the city finds that a proposed rezoning is consistent with those elements of the general plan that it has, such an action would be void, none- theless. [See 58 Ops. Cal.Atty.Gen. 21, 26-27 (1975)]. Also, in Sierra Club v. Kern County[(1981) 26 Cal.App.3d 698, 704],the court stated in part:"Since the general plan was internally inconsistent, the zoning ordinance . .. could not be consistent with such plan(G.C.§65860)and was invalid when passed." In Resource Defense Fund, supra, the court stated, "Since consistency with the general plan is required, absence of a valid general plan or relevant elements thereof, preclude any enactment of zoning ordinances and the like." In City of Carmel.v. Monterey County [(1982) 137 Cal.App.3d 964], the court upheld.the trial court's decision that a use permit was necessarily void because the general plan was inadequate. This case would appear to supersede the ruling in Hawkins v. County of Marin [(1976) 54 Cal.App.3d 5861,where the court held that the issuance of a conditional use permit did not have to be consistent with the general plan. As to subdivision approval, it is quite clear from case law that if one of the elements is missing, or if an element is inadequate, there cannot be a legal consistency finding with the general plan. In Save El Toro Assn. v. Days, et al. [(1977) 74 Cal.App.3d 64], the court stated that the city's laws did not contain ordinances sufficient to constitute a comprehensive and long-range open space plan,as required by§65563.The city failed to formulate inventory maps to be used in conducting an inventory of the open space resources available. Since the city had not adopted a valid open space plan, it could not approve any subdivisions. 4 11-B The General Plan In Friends of"B" Street, supra, the appellate court stated that the city of Hayward could not proceed with a public works project because it was missing . its noise element and therefore the project could not conform to an officially - adopted general plan. In summary, all zoning by general law cities, all subdivision approval, and other land use approvals must be consistent with the entire general plan con- taining all of the nine elements, unless an element is found not necessary pursuant to Government Code§65302.1.Otherwise the city's action is subject to legal attack. In addition, because of the Hayward case, all public works projects must be consistent with the entire general plan,or it will be subject to' legal attack. Consistency By law, consistency exists between zoning and general plan when a city !mss officially adopted such a plan and the various land uses authorized by ordinance are compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses and program specified in such a plan. The Attorney General, in 58 Ops. Cal.Atty.Gen 21 (1975), stated: ". . . As a general approach we endorse the statement in the'General Plan Guidelines'that'The zoning ordinance should be considered con- sistent with the general plan when the allowable uses and standards contained in the text of the zoning ordinance tend to further the policies in the general plan and do not inhibit or obstruct the attainment of those articulated policies.'General Plan Guidelines,September 1973,Coun- cil on Intergovernmental Relations, page.11 11-13:' Charter cities, except for Los Angeles, appear to be exempt from the con- sistency mandate because of Government Code §65803,which provides that ` the zoning chapter, §§65800-65912,shall not apply to charter cities. However, this exemption is only for zoning and not for consistency in subdivision map approval, for public works construction, or for other land use approval. (For a good discussion on consistency see "The Consistency Doctrine: Continuing Controversy,"Chapter 6,page 77,Zoning and Planning Law Handbook,Storm 1982, Clark Boardman Co., Ltd.) In 1982 the Legislature added comprehensive and specific provisions(Gov- ernment Code§65750 et seq.),for challenging the adequacy of a general plan. The action must be brought pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) 1085 traditional mandamus. If the plan is judicially determined to be inadequate,the law specifies which actions of the city are affected: rezonings, subdivision approval, and the like. It also specifies time limits to be imposed to prepare an adequate plan. The law also details other relief the court can grant during the life of the suit. A detailed reading of those sections and Government Code §65009, are needed if a lawsuit is brought on this issue. Procedure For Adoption The adoption of a general plan or any amendments must follow the provi- sions of Government Code §65350, et seq.The adoption is by resolution and if a city has a planning commission, at least one public hearing must be con- ducted by the planning commission and then one public hearing by the city council. Approval by the planning commission must be done by the affirmative votes of not less than a majority of its total voting members. State law restricts amendments to any one of the mandatory elements of the general plan to four per year. However, the restriction does not apply to amendments for affordable housing projects. This requirement prevents con- tinual general plan amendments every time an inconsistency between a pro- posed zoning action and the general plan surfaces. This limitation tends to - = t 11-B The General Plan 5 further focus attention upon basic land use questions rather than the all too ( frequent narrow inquiry, "How good is this particular project?" Further, before adopting a general plan or any amendment,the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) must be addressed. CEQA guidelines are applied to a general plan when it is adopted or amended in order to bring it into conformance with state environmental codes(see Section III of this handbook. for specific CEQA applications). The Housing Element One of the most detailed and sometimes controversial elements is the housing element and its various requirements (Government Code §65580 et seq).This 1980 legislation described in detail what must be considered by each city in adopting the housing element of its general plan. An assessment must be undertaken of the housing needs of all economic segments of the community and a program must be formulated to meet those needs. Housing need is determined by calculating the community's fair share of the regional housing needs. That share is initially determined by the appro- priate council of governments (COG), or by the Department of Housing and Community Development in those areas where a COG does not exist. If a What Goes Into A Housing community disagrees with the COG's determination, it may include its own determination in its housing element, with all data justifying its conclusion. Element? In addition to the assessment of housing need and-the development of a ■ An assessment of community housing program, a housing element must include an analysis of existing housing needs. household characteristics, an inventory of land suitable for residential devel- ■ A program to meet those needs. opment, an analysis of governmental constraints on the development of hous- ■ An analysis of the community's C1 ing,an analysis of nongovernmental constraints on the development of housing, household characteristics. and an analysis of special housing needs such as those of the elder) or y ■ An inventory of land suitable for handicapped. residential development. The housing program is developed by identifying adequate sites for a va- ■ An analysis of governmental riety of types of housing for all income levels, by addressing governmental constraints on the development constraints to the development of housing, by conserving and improving the of housing. condition of existing affordable housing stock and by promoting housing op- ■ An analysis of non-governmental portunities for all persons in the community. constraints. The following provisions of the 1980 legislation on housing elements should ■ An analysis of special housing be noted: needs, such as those of the elderly • The Department of Housing and Community Development's Housing Ele- or handicapped. ment Guidelines are declared to be advisory. • All comments made by the Department in its review of local housing elements are declared to be advisory. What The-Housing • The burden of proving that a city's determination of its fair share is reasonable Element Does Not Do does not rest with the city. • The legislation states that a city may not be able to provide sufficient housing ■ It does NOT force cities to follow to meet the identified need due to fiscal,environmental or other public health, the guidelines set out by the State safety,and welfare objectives.Identification of need does not require fulfilling Department of Housing and that need if other factors interfere with this effort. Inability to meet identified Community Development. housing need does not render the housing element or the implementing ■ It does NOT remove a city's zoning unlawful. authority to determine its fair share The law further provides that a city shall not be required to expand local of regional housing needs. revenues for the construction of housing,housing subsidies,or land acquisition; ■ It does NOT require a city to meet nor to disapprove any residential development which is consistent with the its housing needs if other factors general plan. interfere. In 1982 the Legislature added another limitation on a city's power to dis- ■ It does NOT force cities to raise approve or conditionally approve a housing development project at a lower money to build housing. density than applied for. It required that written findings be made based on ■ It does NOT require a city to specific conditions concerning specific, adverse impacts and the lack of fea- disapprove any residential develop- sible mitigation methods (Government Code §65589.5). Even though this lim- ment that is consistent with the itation added to the housing element article, its application is quite broad. general plan. 6 11—B The General Plan Basically, if a housing project complies with applicable general plan, zoning and development policies at the time the application is determined to be com- plete, the city cannot later disapprove or approve it at a lower density until written findings on the existence of specific conditions are determined. (See further discussion of housing in Section W.F.) Specific Plans The specific plan is an effective but often unused tool for the implemen- tation of general plan policies and priorities.Because their preparation requires sophisticated staff or consultant resources,many cities are reluctant to prepare these plans. Hence,they often request that a project applicant prepare or fund the preparation of a specific plan which would encompass their project. Be- cause of their relative specificity and ultimate assurances, they may be pre- ferred by applicants for large scale development. Specific plans are designed to define environmentally sensitive areas within the city/county and set the parameters of development allowed in those areas. A specific plan evaluates the features of the area (e.g., water, plant, animal resources, etc.) to enable planners and developers to mitigate any measurable environmental impacts before development is permitted.They do,however,require a significant"front end"investment in planning, architectural and engineering fees without assur- ances that a specific proposal will be approved.Some cities provide for general "concept review"which, if approved,may provide some basis for a developer's initial investment. The authority for specific plans is contained in Government Code §65450 et seq. However, they are not applicable to charter cities unless adopted by charter or ordinance (Government Code §65700). The plan shall include all detailed regulations,conditions,program,and proposed legislation which shall — be necessary or convenient for the systematic implementation of the general plan. The procedure for adoption of specific plans is basically the same as for general plans. The city council may determine and establish administrative rules and procedures for the application and enforcement of specific plans and. regulations,and may assign or delegate such administrative functions,powers, and duties to the planning or other agency as may be necessary or desirable. Subdivisions and development agreements must be consistent with spe- cific plans (Government Code§§66473.5 and 65867.5). To assist and encourage cities and developers to use specific plans, the Legislature, in 1979, adopted Government Code §65453. "The Legislature hereby declares its intent to encourage counties and cities to undertake the work and responsibility for development of spe- cific plans. At the time a specific plan is presented to the legislative body for adoption, the city or county shall also prepare and present a complete cost breakdown . . . The legislative body, after adopting a specific plan, may impose a special fee upon persons seeking govern- mental approvals which are required to be in conformity with the spe- cific plan. The amount of the fees shall be established so that, in the aggregate they defray, but as estimated do not exceed, the cost of development and adoption of the specific plan. As nearly as may be estimated, the fee charged shall be a prorated amount in accordance with the applicant's relative benefit derived from the specific plan. It is the intent of the Legislature in providing for such fees to charge those builders,developers,and others who benefit from development of spe- cific plans for the costs thereof which result in savings to them by reducing the cost of documenting environmental consequences and advocating changed land uses which may be authorized pursuant to the specific plan."