HomeMy WebLinkAbout6.1 Property Maintenance Ordinance CITY OF DUBLIN
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: April 11, 1988
SUBJECT Property Maintenance Ordinance
EXHIBITS ATTACHED o Property Maintenance Ordinance Development
o Sample Enforcement Timeframe
o Property Maintenance Ordinance Questions & Answers
i
RECOMMENDATION o Open Public Hearing
�*0 Receive Staff Report
• Receive Public Testimony
• Close Public Hearing
• Deliberate
• Provide Direction to Staff
FINANCIAL STATEMENT: Not applicable
DESCRIPTION At the regular meeting on March 28, 1988, the City
Council directed Staff to prepare a report - on the newly enacted Property
Maintenance Ordinance. To assist with the discussion, Staff has prepared
several documents which outline the various issues in depth, and they are
attached as part of the report .
Why the Ordinance was Developed
In addition to responding to public requests , the intent of the Ordinance
was to provide a mechanism in which nuisances can be eliminated. The
Ordinance establishes an abatement procedure which means that after going
through an extensive process , the City can take the necessary action to
correct the problem. This type of mechanism can often be a more effective
tool to actually obtain the rehabilitation of property than the citation or
misdemeanor process . Most of the City' s ordinances provide sanctions for
violations ; however, the abatement process allows a mechanism to solve the
problem.
How the Ordinance was Developed
The attachment entitled Property Maintenance Ordinance Development describes
in detail the process the City Council used to develop the Ordinance. The
issue was originally proposed by the Planning Commission in 1985 . The
Council favored an attempt to obtain the voluntary compliance of property
owners . Several efforts were attempted, including newsletter articles about
home assistance programs and other efforts to beautify our City. Given the
lack of Citywide compliance on a voluntary basis , the project was next
identified as a City Council goal in 1987 . In August of 1987 , a member of
the audience also urged the Council to develop a property maintenance
ordinance . The Council conducted 3 public hearings on the proposed
ordinance. A discussion of the changes made during the public hearing
process is contained in the attachment.
Time Given to Comply
Many inquiries have arisen regarding the time which a resident will be given
to correct a violation. Some residents have incorrectly assumed that the
compliance must occur immediately.
Staff has prepared a sample timeframe based on a scenario in which discarded
and broken furniture is left in a front yard and is visible from a public
street. The scenario identifies that a total of at least 83 days would
elapse before the correction could be abated or a citation written. It
should be noted that Staff believes that this represents a best case
scenario, and in most cases would exceed 83 days .
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COPIES TO:
ITEM N0. 60,
It is important to note that every opportunity is being made to provide the
resident with an opportunity to correct the-violation. The City Attorney ' s
Office has also discussed with Staff the need to apply a "reasonable person"
standard in determining the time a resident will need to comply. This is
the same standard used by our judicial system. It is also important that
flexibility exists to determine what may be a reasonable time to correct a
violation. For example, an attractive nuisance to children may demand a
faster compliance than other items. In any case, the minimum timeframes in
the Ordinance must always be adhered to.
Staff believes that the current language in the Ordinance would allow
adequate time for a response by the property owner. The ordinance also
allows the opportunity to grant additional time.
Enforcement
The issue of enforcement has been discussed a great deal. At the Council
meeting on February 8, 1988, the Council inquired whether the Ordinance
would be enforced on a complaint basis. Staff indicated that this would be
the case and that initial investigations would be conducted by the Zoning
Investigator. This is consistent with the enforcement policy adopted by
City Council Resolution on other zoning matters.
In July of 1984, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 75-84, which
establishes a procedure for the enforcement of Zoning, Building and- Housing
Violations . Staff could prepare an amendment to the Resolution to include
the Property Maintenance Ordinance. This would help avoid an inconsistent
application of the Property Maintenance Ordinance and confirm that Staff
actions are in accordance with the policy desired by the City Council .
Ambiguities
Staff has outlined several items in a Question & Answer format. It appears
from questions received at City Offices that many individuals are not aware
of all provisions of the Ordinance and that some have read sections out of
context .
City Staff and the Assistant City Attorney have met and discussed the
Ordinance in detail. As with any written document , it is possible that
additions can be made to clarify the City Council ' s intent. Within the
Question & Answer section, there are some issues raised which may be
different from the City Council ' s intent.
The first policy issue is with the exclusion of all non-residential
buildings . This may be appropriate for some of the specified nuisances ,
while inappropriate for others . For example, graffiti on a commercial
building visible from a public street may constitute a nuisance, however,
this Ordinance would not be applicable.
The second section which may be a candidate for revision would be the
inclusion of the word backyard in the definition of property. It was
Staff ' s understanding that the intent of the City Council was to only apply
backyards to attractive nuisances contained in Section 2. 1(e) . The majority
of backyards would not be visible from public streets and this would provide
for consistent treatment of all property owners.
The City Council may have other examples of unclear language which can be
addressed.
Process
Staff would recommend that the City Council receive the Staff Report and
additional public testimony. Pursuant to direction by the City Council,
Staff would be willing to prepare clarifications or other modifications
which the Councilmembers feel would be appropriate. City Staff will also
prepare an amended Enforcement Procedures Policy Resolution which would add
the Property Maintenance Ordinance to the existing policy, for presentation
at the next Council meeting.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE ORDINANCE DEVELOPMENT
City Council Direction/Public Input
The City Council first considered the issue of a Property Maintenance
Ordinance at their meeting on May 13, 1985. The matter was brought to the
City Council by the Planning Commission, which recommended the adoption of
an . ordinance. The City Council discussed the mandatory approach to
obtaining the clean-up of residential property. The City Councilmembers
believed that it was appropriate to allow residents to voluntarily clean
their properties to encourage residents to improve their surroundings . The
consensus of the City Council was not to proceed with an ordinance at that
time.
The approach used to encourage residents was strictly voluntary.
Councilmember Snyder was instrumental in extending the concept of a "Dublin
Pride Week" to encourage residents to improve and clean-up their' property.
The City has also arranged for special Saturday trash pick-ups which occur 4
times a year for residential customers of Dublin-Livermore Disposal .
The next community clean-up day is scheduled for Saturday, April 23, 1988.
Two ot these pick-ups are paid tor through t e asic rate structure. The
remaining 2 pick-ups are paid for through special funds obtained from the
City' s garbage disposal company. The City also publicized the low-income
home improvement program in the Community Newsletter along with other
projects intended to beautify our community.
Given that the voluntary approach was not producing results throughout the
community, the City Council requested that Staff report on the development
of a property maintenance ordinance as part of their 1987 Goals &
Objectives. This was identified as a high priority for the Building &
Safety Department at the public meeting on February 12 , 1987 . The City
Council also had a resident speak at their meeting on August 10, 1987
requesting that this type of ordinance be pursued. The City Attorney
indicated to the Council that his office could assist with the development
of an ordinance.
Public Hearing #1
The Ordinance was first presented to the City Council at a public hearing on
February 8, 1988. This Ordinance was based on a similar ordinance in the
City of San Leandro. Draft copies had been submitted to four known
Homeowners ' Associations and the Alameda County Board of Realtors .
The City Council questioned whether clotheslines in back yards were illegal
under this ordinance if they were visible from the public street . Staff
explained that Section 2 . 1 (b) does not include backyards. (This Section has
been misinterpreted by some recent media reports which showed clotheslines
in backyards . ) At the first public hearing, there was also a discussion of
whether special circumstances would be considered. Staff explained that the
appeal process allows the owner to present circumstances which may impact
the time allowed to correct the violation. This was discussed at the
hearing.
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The Council also discussed the inclusion of wording regarding
" . . .detrimental to neighboring properties or property values. " This
occurred in Sections 2. 1(g) and 2. 1(h) . The Council amended the language to
refer to conditions which were ". . .dangerous to the public health, safety
and welfare". The revised wording would provide the City with the necessary
ability to act on detrimental situations.
Two members of the audience addressed the City Council. One was a resident
who supported the ordinance and he described possible violations which he
had observed. The City Council also received testimony from a
representative of the Southern Alameda County Board of Realtors . The focus
of her comments related to the ability of inspectors to enforce other
violations -- when inspecting a property and a question related to City
liability. The representative also indicated that they felt some phrases
were ambiguous . The Realtors expressed their appreciation for the ability
to comment during the drafting stages and also reported that- their
understanding was that the San Leandro Ordinance had been successful .
During the City Council discussion, the question was raised as to why
commercial buildings were not included. Staff indicated that the original
intent was to address residential property only. The Zoning Ordinance would
cover most non-residential properties , with the exception of an undeveloped
parcel. The City Council requested that the definition of property be
amended to include "unimproved non-residentially zoned property."
Public Hearing #2
On February 22 , 1988, the City Council conducted its second public hearing.
Two members of the audience addressed the City Council . One inquiry related
to previous City Council discussion on whether improved commercial property
was included. Staff indicated that the Ordinance in its current form only
referred to unimproved property. The resident was concerned with the
ability to abate tall grass and weeds from improved commercial properties
along San Ramon Road. The resident requested that the City Council consider
adding this category since weeds on improved commercial property may also
harbor rats .
The City Council responded to the public testimony by amending the
definition of property to include all non-residential properties . Due to
the nature of the change , the City Council did not adopt the Ordinance at
this hearing. Instead, they introduced the Ordinance as amended.
Public Hearing #3
On March 1 , 1988, the City Council conducted another public hearing on the
Ordinance. No comments were made by members of public. The public hearing
.was closed and the Ordinance was adopted. A chamber of Commerce
representative arrived at the meeting after the adoption of the Ordinance.
It was suggested that it would be appropriate for any comments to be
submitted in writing, since the Ordinance had already been acted upon.
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Request to Place Item on Agenda
At the regular meeting of March 28, .1988, several residents discussed the
Ordinance under the oral communications section of the agenda. In order to
fully address the issue, the Mayor suggested that a report on the Ordinance
be placed on the next agenda. State Law requires public agencies to post an
agenda indicating topics to be discussed and acted upon at least 72 hours in
advance of a meeting. Since the Property Maintenance Law was not included
on the March 28, 1988 agenda , the Council was restricted from taking any
action on the matter. The purpose of this law is to provide interested
residents with an opportunity to identify the topics of discussion prior to
the particular meeting.
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SAMPLE ENFORCEMENT TIMEFRAME
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE ORDINANCE
Typicdl Enforcement Timeframe For Situations Requiring Abatement to Obtain
Compliance:
The following outline is intended to describe in general terms , the amount
of ' time required to bring a complaint to a final conclusion. The
description relies upon the minimum steps which would be required to uphold
the abatement of a nuisance. Schedules , the severity of the complaint, and
general workloads will impact the actual timeframes . This is intended to be
an example for discussion purposes of how the Staff intends to enforce the
ordinance. The outline attempts to look- at the shortest possible period
before the City could abate the nuisance. As discussed above , actual
staffing may require additional time to process a complaint to conclusion.
March 31 Complaint - The City receives a complaint regarding a possible
violation ot the Ordinance. In many cases , the actual investigation may not
occur on the same day. However, this scenario will assume that the
complaint is investigated on the day in which it is received.
Investigation - The subject property would be observed to determine whether
conditions which violate the Ordinance exist. If the Ordinance was not
being violated, the party initiating the complaint would be contacted. An
explanation would be provided.
If a violation did exist , the investigator would attempt to make contact
with the owner or resident.
Opportunity to Comply - The purpose of contacting the person in control of
t e property is to explain the Ordinance and determine whether voluntary
compliance can be achieved. The investigator needs to provide the owner
with a reasonable opportunity to comply with the Ordinance.
April 1 - Written Notice Requesting Compliance - The investigator would
provide a written notice to the property owner as a follow-up to the
personal contact. If personal contact had not been made, the letter will
also serve to notify the owner of the problem.
Reasonable Time to Respond - Each type of condition will need to be
evaluated. For example, it may be unreasonable to allow an abandoned
refrigerator to remain for a week; whereas , allowing one week for other
conditions probably would be reasonable. For purposes of this discussion,
we will assume that the complaint involved broken and discarded furniture.
The sample timeframe will assume that the owner could remove the items from
the view of a public street within 7 days.
April 8 - Follow-Up Investigation - As noted above , the owner was granted a
reasonable amount ot time to comply with the Ordinance. On April 8, the
investigator would view the property to determine whether the owner had
voluntarily complied with the request . If the owner has removed the items ,
the case is closed. If the owner has not removed the items , the owner will
be officially notified of the nuisance and presented with a "Notice to
Abate" . The Notice shall provide no less than 7 calendar days for
correcting the violations .
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April 18 - Follow-Up Investigation - Assuming that the owner was given the
day to correct the violation, the time to comply would
officially end on Friday, April 15 , 1988. Since City Offices are closed on
weekends , a follow-up investigation could not be made until Monday,
April 18. The investigator would once again observe the property to
determine whether the correction was made. If the owner has not complied
with the Notice to Abate, the City Manager shall conduct an administrative
hearing. Again, the Ordinance requires 7 days notice of the hearing.
April 26 - Administrative Hearin - A hearing would be conducted to allow
the presentation ot evidence , objections , protests , and other pertinent
testimony. April 26 represents the earliest date in which a hearing could
be conducted.
April 26 - Preparation of Order and Findings - Again, general workload may
impact the speed in which Staff can prepare the findings if, as a result of
the Administrative Hearing, the City Manager finds that a nuisance does
exist and that there is sufficient cause to order correction. The order
will need to specify the nature of the nuisance, method(s ) of abatement,
time within which work must be commenced and completed, and reference to the
right of appeal. The order must also be posted on the property.
April 27 - Post the final order and advise the property owner of the ruling.
The al procedure allows the owner 7 calendar days to appeal the findings
and order to the City Council. Therefore, an order could not require the
completion of the work in less than 7 days. Note that the Ordinance states
that the appeal can be filed within 7 calendar days of the date of service.
For purposes of discussion, we will assume that the owner was personally
served on April 27 .
May 44 - This would be the last day for an appeal to be filed with the City
Cle Provided the City Clerk received the appeal and it contained the
information required by the Ordinance, it would then be scheduled for a City
Council meeting. The Ordinance requires that the appeal hearing shall be
not less than 7 days. The next regular City Council meeting would be May 9 ,
which would only provide 5 days notice. Therefore, the item would be
scheduled for the second regular meeting in May, which is May 23.
If an appeal was not received and the condition was not corrected, the City
could proceed with either the abatement procedures or the citation process .
May 23 - Hearing Before City Council - A public hearing would be conducted
by the City Council to determine whether the condition constitutes a public
nuisance. If the Council upholds the determination that a nuisance exists,
a Resolution must be adopted. The Resolution will set forth findings and
order the abatement including specifying the manner and means for the
abatement. The Resolution must also set forth the time in which such work
must be complete, and in no event shall this date be less than 30 days . The
munimum requirement on the property owner would be to complete the work by
June 22 . The property owner also has the opportunity during this period to
appeal the City Council action by filing a judicial action.
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June 23 - Inspection to Determine Compliance with Resolution - Assuming the
minimum number ot days were allowed, on June 23, an inspection would be made
to determine whether compliance had been obtained. If the condition still
exists , the City could proceed with the abatement and remove the items in
violation of the ordinance. As an alternative to the abatement process , the
City Council could direct Staff to proceed with the citation process . This
also assumes that the owner did not file a judicial action to appeal the
City Council findings .
June 23 - Removal - Assuming that the broken and discarded furniture could
be removed by t e City' s Public Works Contractor and that the quantity would
allow the work to be completed in 1 day, the violation reported March 31 ,
could be corrected on June 23. This also assumes that the City did not
choose to -enforce the action by issuing a citation. All costs to this point
have been incurred by the City.
Preparation of Lien
The Ordinance contains a provision for recovering City costs through a lien
procedure. The property owner would still have the opportunity to . appeal
the assessment against their property. The property must be posted for S
days before presentation to the City Council of the cost of abatement. The
owner must also be provided S days notice. The earliest date the City
Council could receive the report would be their regular meeting on July 11.
This assumes that all costs and billings from any contractors were received
in time to meet the public notice requirements. The hearing allows the
opportunity for the City Council to receive additional testimony before
ruling on whether to assess the property. The costs are only assessed
against the property if the City Council confirms the action. This action
is conducted at a public meeting.
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PROPERTY MAINTENANCE ORDINANCE
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
Staff has received several inquiries on the application of specific
sections of the Ordinance. The purpose of this document is to provide
direct answers to questions received by the City, or examples used in
various press reports which may have been misleading to the public.
QUESTION: Definition of Building: Does the Ordinance only apply to
residential buildings?
ANSWER: Yes , as currently worded, those nuisance conditions related to an
actual building would only apply to residential buildings. This would
restrict the City from abating conditions under Section 2. 1( i) and 2. 1( 1)
if a non-residential ( i .e. , commercial or industrial) building is involved.
These sections apply to graffiti and abandoned or boarded up facilities .
QUESTION: Property: Does the definition include all property?
ANSWER: Yes , as the Ordinance chronology indicates , the Ordinance was
specifically amended to include non-residential real property.
QUESTION: Backyards : The Ordinance appears to include backyards. Why is
this included since in most cases , the violations appear to only exist if
it is visible from a public street?
ANSWER: The term backyard was included to address the items contained in
Section 2. 1(e) . This section includes refrigerators , freezers , hazardous
pools , ponds and excavations which may be an attractive nuisance and
dangerous to children. You are correct that the other conditions are
required to be visible from a public street.
QUESTION: Delivery of Dirt : If I have top soil delivered for a home
improvement project , am I in violation of the Ordinance?
ANSWER: Section 2 . 1(a) refers to an accumulation of dirt, litter or
debris . As with any ordinance , care will be given to determine whether the
condition is reasonable. You would not be in violation of the Ordinance if
the dirt was being used as described. However, if the dirt delivered
remains for an unreasonable period of time , and it continues to accumulate,
and is visible from a public street , there would be a violation.
QUESTION: Clotheslines : Are all clotheslines now illegal?
ANSWER: No. The Ordinance would not affect clotheslines hanging in the
backyard. This Ordinance does not include clotheslines in backyards ,
regardless of whether or not they can be seen from a public street.
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QUESTION: Trash Cans : Do I need to keep my trash can in the back yard on
collection days?
ANSWER: No. The Ordinance references the City' s Solid Waste Ordinance
which allows a household trash can to be in public view for 24 hours after
collection. The Solid Waste Ordinance also contains separate provisions
for the large trash bins .
QUESTION: Peeling Paint : If my house paint is peeling, am I in violation
of the Ordinance
ANSWER: No. Most occupied homes would not violate the Ordinance. Section
2. 1( 1) only applies to buildings which are- abandoned, boarded up, partially
destroyed, or left in a state of partial construction. This is the only
place in the Ordinance where unpainted or worn paint on buildings is
discussed. Therefore , the Ordinance would not allow the City to require
you to paint your home unless it was in one of the specific conditions
described above.
QUESTION: Due Process : Is it true that the City can come on my property
and do work wit T out allowing me due process?
ANSWER: No. The Ordinance provides for an extensive noticing and appeal
process . An example is contained in a separate document describing the
typical timeframe. The example identifies a minimum 83 day timeframe if
all appeals were exercised, before the City could actually abate the
nuisance.
QUESTION: Special Circumstances : What if I have a special circumstance
such as a financial situation which does not allow me to act in a short
timeframe?
ANSWER: The purpose of the appeal process is to provide testimony and
discuss how the problem will be taken care of. The Ordinance only
establishes the minimum amount of time which can be given to correct the
condition. If special conditions are pertinent , the owner can be given any
length of time beyond the 7 day minimum to correct the situation.
QUESTION: Reasonable Time to Comply: Will an inspector provide me with
ample time to clear items trom my tront yard which are in violation of the
Ordinance?
ANSWER: Each situation will need to be evaluated. City Staff recognizes
that some situations may require arrangements to have a special trash bin
delivered. City Staff is familiar with the enforcement of laws and
regulations . For the most part , our courts have used a "reasonable person"
standard. For example , they would look at a situation to determine whether
a reasonable person would feel that you were given adequate time to correct
the violation. To assure that the City ' s actions could be upheld, every
effort would be made to provide a reasonable amount of time to comply.
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QUESTION: Costs/Lien: Is it true that I am automatically forced to pay
all costs and it is added to my tax bill?
ANSWER: No. If the City went through the entire ,process and after the
City Council hearing you did not make the correction within the required
timeframe, the City would then have the authority to do work. If the City
chose to incur the costs of abating the nuisance, the City Manager would
maintain records of all costs . A report would then be prepared for the
City Council and you would be provided with a notice of the meeting. The
City Council would need to confirm the costs as an assessment at a public
meeting. You would have an opportunity to speak at the meeting and if the
assessment was not confirmed by the City Council , it could not be placed on
your tax bill.
QUESTION: Citations : Can I receive a citation if the investigator finds a
violation w i e investigating the initial complaint and before I have . a
chance to appeal?
ANSWER: No. A violation of the Ordinance has only occurred after you have
exhausted your entire appeal process . Also, the infraction or citation is
noted only as an alternative to the abatement process .
QUESTION: Who Issues Fines : Does the City Council or City Manager have
the authority to fine me iT I am issued a citation?
ANSWER: No. As discussed above, the Ordinance contains an alternative to
the abatement procedure which would allow the City to issue a citation.
The California Government Code describes the penalties for infractions.
The City' s Ordinance has restated the fines as they are currently listed in
the Government Code. The actual fine would only occur after a judge had
issued a conviction based on the facts of the case.
QUESTION: $100 Fine Automatically: Is the judge required to make me pay a
$100 fine iF I am convicted?
ANSWER: No. The Government Code reads that it shall be a fine of not more
than $100 upon a first conviction. The actual amount a person would—be
fined is determined by the judge hearing the case. The judge would have
the ability to set the fine at anywhere from $1 .00 up to the $100 limit.
He or she could also choose to dismiss the entire fine even if you were
convicted. With other laws , City Staff has found that the judges tend to
utilize their latitude in making a final determination.
QUESTION: Arrest : Under what situations can a person be arrested under
this Ordinance?
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ANSWER: An arrest can only occur when a person has violated an ordinance
which is a misdemeanor. Section 2. 5(a) of the Ordinance identifies that
the violation of the Ordinance is an infraction instead of a misdemeanor.
However, Section 2. 5(b) does provide that if a person violates the
Ordinance and has been convicted on 3 occasions during a 1-year period, the
next violation can be considered a misdemeanor. In accordance with the
California Government Code , ordinances adopted by the City Council are
misdemeanors unless they are specifically designated as an infraction. The
actual arrest of a person who violates sections of the Municipal Code is
usually quite rare, and occurs only if it is absolutely necessary. In
addition, the citation process would only be commenced as an alternative to
the abatement of the problem by the City, after the hearing process
described above.
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