HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrd 11-17 Amending Chapter 8.92, 8.36, and 8.104 of the Dublin Municipal Code Relating to Wireless Communications Facilities on Private Property ORDINANCE NO. 11 — 17
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF DUBLIN
AMENDING CHAPTER 8.92, 8.36, AND 8.104 OF THE DUBLIN MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO
DEVELOPMENT OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES ON PRIVATE PROPERTY
The City Council of the City of Dublin does hereby ordain as follows:
Section 1. Chapter 8.92 (Wireless Communications Facilities) of the Dublin Municipal Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
"8.92.010 Purpose.
The purpose of this Chapter is to provide a uniform and comprehensive set of standards for the
development and installation of wireless communication facilities and related facilities. These
standards cover the siting, designing and permitting of wireless communication facilities.
8.92.020 Intent.
The intent of the regulations contained herein is to protect and promote public health, safety,
community welfare and to:
A. Protect the visual character of the City from the potential adverse effects of wireless
communication facilities development and wireless communication facility installation;
B. Ensure against the creation of visual blight within or along the City's scenic corridors and
ridgelines;
C. Ensure that wireless communication facilities, to the maximum extent possible, are located in
areas where the adverse impacts on the community are minimal;
D. Ensure that wireless communication facilities, which include equipment cabinets and shelters,
are configured in a way that minimizes the adverse visual impact of the facilities;
E. Retain local responsibility for management of the use of the public right-of-way;
F. Enhance the ability of the provider of wireless communication services to provide such services
to the community quickly, effectively and efficiently;
G. Ensure that a competitive and broad range of wireless communication services and high quality
wireless communication service infrastructure are provided to serve the business community;
H. Encourage collocation when it will decrease visual impacts and discourage collocation when it
will increase negative visual impacts, to the extent allowed by state and federal law; and
I. Establish a process for obtaining necessary permits for wireless communication facilities while at
the same time ensuring compliance with applicable zoning, building, and safety requirements under
this code.
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8.92.030 Definitions.
For the purposes of this Chapter, unless otherwise apparent from the context, the definitions below
shall apply. Where any of the definitions in this Chapter may conflict with definitions in Chapter 8.08
of the Dublin Zoning Ordinance, the definitions in this Chapter shall prevail for purposes of this
Chapter.
A. Antenna. The term antenna shall mean any system of wires, poles, panels, rods, reflecting disc,
or similar devices used for the transmission or reception of electromagnetic waves (or radio frequency
signals) when such system is either external to or attached to the exterior of a structure, ground-
mounted, or is portable or movable. "Antenna" includes devices having active elements extending in
any direction, and directional beam-type arrays having elements carried by and disposed from a
generally horizontal boom that may be mounted upon and rotated through a vertical mast or tower
interconnecting the boom and antenna support, all of which elements are deemed to be a part of the
antenna.
B. Base Station. The term base station includes any structure other than a tower that supports or
houses equipment in a fixed location that enables Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-
licensed or authorized wireless communications between user equipment and a communications
network. As an illustration and not a limitation, the FCC's definition refers to any structure that actually
supports wireless equipment even though it was not originally intended for that purpose. Examples
include, but are not limited to, wireless facilities mounted on buildings, utility poles and transmission
towers, light standards or traffic signals. A structure without wireless equipment replaced with a new
structure designed to bear the additional weight of wireless equipment constitutes a "Base Station".
C. Collocation. The term collocation shall mean the mounting of a wireless communication facility on
or integrated within the same tower or structure as an existing, authorized wireless communication
facility.
D. Fully- Concealed Facility. The term fully-concealed facility refers to wireless communication
facilities which are designed and constructed to blend in with the surrounding environment so that the
antenna and related equipment are not readily visible. Examples include a cupola on a building, water
tank, artificial tree, rocks and a utility pole where all antenna and related equipment are internally
mounted or underground.
E. Height. The term height shall mean the distance measured from ground level to the highest point
on the wireless communication facility, including an antenna or piece of equipment attached thereto.
In the case of "crank-up" or other similar towers whose height can be adjusted, the height of the tower
shall be the maximum height to which it is capable of being raised.
F. Owner or Operator. The term owner or operator shall mean the person, entity or agency primarily
responsible for installation and maintenance of the wireless communication facility, which may or may
not be the same person or entity which is the owner of the property on which the facility is located.
G. Public Right-of-Way. The term public right-of-way shall mean and include all public streets and
easements, now and hereafter owned by the City or other public entity, but only to the extent of the
City or public entity's right, title, interest or authority to grant a license to occupy and use such streets
and easements for wireless communication facilities.
H. Radio Frequency (RF). The term radio frequency (RF) shall mean electromagnetic energy with
wave lengths between the audio range and the light range.
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I. Readily Visible. The term readily visible means that an object can be seen from street level by a
person with normal vision, and distinguished as an antenna or related equipment of a wireless
communication facility, due to the fact that it is not fully-concealed, stands out as a prominent feature
of the landscape, protrudes above or out from the structure ridgeline, or is otherwise not sufficiently
camouflaged or designed to be compatible with the appurtenant architecture or building materials.
J. Related Equipment. The term related equipment shall mean all equipment ancillary to the
transmission and reception of voice and data via radio frequencies. Such equipment may include, but
is not limited to, cable conduit and connectors, equipment pads, equipment shelters, cabinets,
buildings and access ladders.
K. Structure Ridgeline. The term structure ridgeline shall mean the line along the top of an existing
roof or top of a structure, including existing parapets, penthouses, or mechanical equipment screens.
L. Tower. The term tower shall mean a mast, pole, monopole, lattice tower, or other structure erected
on the ground or on a structure designed and primarily used to support antennas. A ground or
building mounted mast greater than 15 feet tall and 6 inches in diameter supporting one or more
antenna, dishes, arrays, etc., shall be considered a wireless communications tower.
M. Wireless Communication Facilities. The term wireless communication facilities shall mean a
facility that transmits and/or receives electromagnetic signals, including antennas, microwave dishes,
parabolic antennas, directional antennas and other types of equipment for the transmission or
reception of such signals, towers or similar structures supporting the equipment, equipment buildings,
shelters, cabinets, parking area and other accessory development.
N. Section 6409(a). The term Section 6409(a) refers to Section 6409(a) of the Middle Class Tax
Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, codified as 47 U.S.C. section 1455(a), as may be amended or
interpreted in judicial or administrative decisions or implementing regulations.
0. Section 6409(a) Modification. The term Section 6409(a) Modification means a collocation,
modification, or replacement of transmission equipment at an existing wireless tower or base station
that does not result in a substantial change in the physical dimensions of the existing wireless tower
or base station pursuant to Section 6409(a).
P. Substantial Change. The term substantial change for the purposes of a Section 6409(a)
Modification shall mean:
1. For wireless towers outside the public right-of-way, a substantial change occurs when the
proposed collocation or modification:
a. Increases the overall height more than ten (10) percent or the height of one additional
antenna array not to exceed twenty (20) feet (whichever is greater); or
b. Increases the width more than twenty feet (20) from the edge of the tower or the
width of the tower at the level of the appurtenance (whichever is greater); or
c. Involves the installation of more than the standard number of equipment cabinets for
the technology involved, not to exceed four (4); or
d. Involves excavation outside of the current boundaries of the leased or owned
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property surrounding the tower, including any access or utility easements currently
related to the site.
2. For wireless towers within the public right-of-way and for all base stations, a substantial
change occurs when the proposed collocation or modification:
a. Increases the overall height more than ten (10) percent or ten (10) feet (whichever is
greater); or
b. Increases the width more than six (6) feet from the edge of the tower or base station;
or
c. Involves the installation of any new ground-mounted equipment cabinets that are ten
percent (10%) larger in height or volume than any existing ground mounted equipment
cabinets; or
d. Involves the installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground when there are
no existing ground-mounted equipment cabinets; or
e. Involves excavation outside the area in proximity to the structure and other
transmission equipment already deployed on the ground.
3. For all proposed collocations and modifications, a substantial change occurs when:
a. The proposed collocation or modification would defeat the concealment elements of
the tower or base station; or
b. The proposed collocation or modification violates a prior condition of approval,
provided however that the collocation need not comply with any prior condition of
approval that is determined to be inconsistent with the thresholds for a substantial
change described in this section.
The thresholds and conditions for a "substantial change" described in this section are
mutually exclusive—the violation of any individual threshold or condition results in a
substantial change. The height and width thresholds for a substantial change described
in this section are cumulative for each individual wireless tower or base station. The
cumulative limit is measured from the physical dimensions of the original structure for
base stations and all sites in the public rights-of-way, and from the smallest physical
dimensions that existed on or after February 22, 2012, for wireless towers on private
property.
8.92.040 Exemptions.
The following wireless communication facilities are exempt from the standards of this Chapter, but
shall fully comply with other applicable requirements of the municipal code including, but not limited
to, adopted building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical, and fire codes:
A. Antennas designed to receive video programming signals from direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
services, multi-channel multipoint distribution providers (MMDS), or television broadcast stations
(TVBS), provided that all of the following conditions are met:
1. The antenna measures 39 inches (one meter) or less in diameter within residential
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districts; or 78 inches (two meters) or less in diameter within commercial and industrial zoning
districts;
2. If the antenna is mounted on a mast, the mast must measure less than twelve (12) feet in
height;
3. The antenna does not pose a threat to public safety, including, but not limited to, minimum
separation from power lines, compliance with electrical and fire code requirements, and secure
installation, as determined by the Building Official;
4. The antenna is not located on a site or building with historical significance, as
demonstrated by inclusion on any list of historical sites officially adopted by any local, state, or
federal governmental body;
5. To the extent feasible, the antenna is installed in a location where it is not readily visible
from the public right-of-way.
B. Amateur radio antennas that do not exceed the maximum building height for the zoning district in
which it is located by more than 25 feet. If an antenna is installed on the roof of the building, the
height of the antenna shall be inclusive of the building height.
C. Public communication facilities, including personal wireless services, used and maintained by
the City, or any fire district, school district, hospital, ambulance service, governmental agency, or
similar public use.
D. Minor repair and regular maintenance of an existing wireless telecommunication facility that does
not increase the number, height, size, or appearance of the antennas or ancillary related equipment
as previously approved by the City.
E. All wireless communication facilities in the public right-of-way. Wireless communication facilities in
the public right-of-way shall be subject to a Personal Wireless Facilities Services Permit as set forth in
Chapter 7.04 of the Dublin Municipal Code, which sets forth the particular terms and provisions under
which the approval to occupy and use the public rights-of-way of the City will be granted if occupancy
of the public rights-of-way is desired or required.
F. Any "co-location facility" that meets the requirements of California Government Code Section
65850.6.
8.92.050 Permitting Procedure.
A Site Development Review pursuant to Chapter 8.104 shall be required for all new or modified
wireless communication facilities, unless otherwise noted in this Chapter.
8.92.060 Application Requirements.
A. New Wireless Communication Facilities. The following application materials are required for
new wireless communication facilities:
1. Plans. Complete and accurate plans, fully-dimensioned and drawn to scale, which include
the following items.
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a. A depiction of all existing and proposed utility runs and points of contact.
b. A depiction of the leased or licensed area of the site with all rights-of-way and
easements for access and utilities labeled in plan view.
c. Plan view and all elevations of a scaled depiction of the maximum permitted
increase to towers, base stations and other support structures as authorized by
Section 6409(a) of the 2012 Middle Class Tax Relief Act. The proposed project shall
be used as the baseline for new facilities and the existing facility used as the
baseline for modifications.
2. Authorization. A statement from property owner authorizing application.
3. Description of Services. A description of the services that the applicant proposes to offer
or provide in conjunction with the proposed sites.
4. Definition of Service Area. Definition of the service area needed for coverage or capacity
of a wireless communication facility and service area maps and information showing that the
proposed facility would provide the needed coverage or capacity.
5. Alternative Site Analysis. Alternative site analysis and map showing all alternate sites,
including all collocation opportunities within one-half mile, that were analyzed in the wireless
communication service provider's site selection process and any additional sites as required by
the Community Development Director from which the needed coverage could also be provided,
indicating the zoning for all such sites. The analysis shall address the potential for collocation at
an existing or new site.
An alternative site analysis is not required for facilities which are fully-concealed from public
view.
6. Visual Analysis. Photo simulations of the proposed project including a map depicting
where the photos were taken. The visual impact analysis may require photo overlays, scaled
models, renderings, or mockups as determined appropriate by the Community Development
Director.
7. Noise Analysis. Noise impact analysis information for the proposed wireless
communication facility including, but not limited to, equipment, such as air conditioning units and
back-up generators. A manufacturer's specification sheet may be provided in lieu of a noise
impact analysis, if determined appropriate by the Community Development Director.
8. RF Emissions. Written documentation demonstrating that emissions from the proposed
wireless communications facility are within the limits set by the FCC. The document shall include
both the actual levels as they exist currently and the cumulative levels for the proposed facility
and all other facilities in the vicinity.
9. Landscape Plan. Where applicable, the applicant shall submit a plan depicting existing
surrounding landscaping, proposed landscaping, a landscape protection plan for construction
and a maintenance plan (including an irrigation plan).
10. Other Information. The applicant shall submit any other relevant information as required
by the Community Development Director.
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B. Modifications to Existing Wireless Communication Facilities. The following application
materials are required for modifications to all existing wireless communication facilities except Section
6409(a) Modifications:
1. Plans. Complete and accurate plans, full-dimensioned and drawn to scale, which include
the following items.
a. A depiction of all existing and proposed utility runs and points of contact.
b. A depiction of the leased or licensed area of the site with all rights-of-way and
easements for access and utilities labeled in plain view.
2. Prior Permits. True and correct copies of all previously obtained land use approvals,
including all required conditions of approval.
3. Noise Analysis. Noise impact analysis for the proposed wireless communication facility
including, but not limited to, equipment, such as air conditioning units and back-up generators.
A manufacturer's specification sheet may be provided in lieu of a noise impact analysis, if
determined appropriate by the Community Development Director.
4. RF Emissions. Written documentation demonstrating that emissions from the proposed
wireless communications facility are within the limits set by the FCC. The document shall
include both the actual levels as they exist currently and the cumulative levels for the proposed
facility and all other facilities in the vicinity.
5. Other Information. The applicant shall submit any other relevant information as required by
the Community Development Director.
8.92.070 Section 6409(a) Modification.
Except as expressly modified by this section, an application for a Section 6409(a) Modification shall
be subject to the provisions of this Chapter.
A. Application Materials. Notwithstanding Section 8.92.060 (Application Requirements), the
following application materials are required for Section 6409(a) Modifications:
1. A site plan and elevation drawings for the facility as existing and as proposed with all height
and width measurements explicitly stated. The plans must include plan views and all four
elevations that depict the physical dimensions of the existing facility as it existed on February
22, 2012 or as approved if constructed after February 22, 2012.
2. A description of all construction that will be performed in connection with the proposed
modification, including, but not limited to, the location of any excavations or deployments.
3. A written statement that explains in plain factual detail whether and how Section 6409(a)
and applicable implementing regulations require approval of the proposed Section 6409(a)
Modification. A complete written narrative analysis shall state the applicable standard and all
facts that would allow the city to conclude the standard has been met. Bare conclusions
without factual support shall not constitute a complete written analysis. As part of the written
statement the applicant shall include: (i) whether and how the support structure qualifies as an
existing tower or existing base station; and (ii) whether and how the proposed Section 6409(a)
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Modification does not cause a substantial change in height, width, excavation, equipment
cabinets, concealment, or permit compliance.
4. True, correct and complete copies of all permits and other regulatory approvals, including
without limitation any conditions of approval, issued in connection with the tower or base
station to be collocated on or modified.
B. Review and Required Findings. Notwithstanding the provisions of 8.92.050 (Permitting
Procedures) and 8.92.080 (Development Standards and Regulations), the Community Development
Director shall approve or deny a request for a Section 6409(a) Modification in accordance with this
section and applicable federal law or regulations. The Community Development Director shall
approve an application for a Section 6409(a) Modification if he or she makes the following findings:
1. The proposed modification does not cause a substantial change in the existing tower or
base station and otherwise fully qualifies as a Section 6409(a) Modification under applicable
law;
2. The existing tower or base station was permitted with all required regulatory approvals
required at the time of construction; and
3. The proposed modification does not violate any legally enforceable standard or permit
condition reasonably related to public health and safety, including, but not limited to, building,
structural, electrical, and safety codes.
A proposed modification to a wireless communication facility that does not qualify as a Section
6409(a) Modification shall be denied and will instead be subject to the requirements set forth in this
Chapter for the specific type of wireless communication facility proposed.
C. Other. Nothing in this section prevents the city from imposing other lawful conditions on the
approval of a Section 6409(a) Modification including, but not limited to, conditions consistent with
obligations imposed on the initial installation. Nothing in this section shall be construed to waive or
limit the city's proprietary right to control the use of its real or personal property for
telecommunications purposes.
8.92.080 Development Standards and Regulations.
A. Residential Districts. Wireless communication facilities are prohibited on private property in all
residential zoning districts and comparable Planned Development zoning districts except as indicated
in Section 8.92.040.
B.Location Criteria. All wireless communication facilities shall be located so as to minimize their
visibility. The following measures shall be implemented:
1. No wireless communication facilities shall be installed on an exposed ridgeline, or at a
location readily visible from 1-580, 1-680, or scenic corridor identified in the Eastern Dublin
Scenic Corridor Policy, or on property designated Parks/Recreation, Open Space, or Stream
Corridor on the Dublin General Plan, unless it blends with the surrounding existing natural and
artificial environment in such a manner as to not be readily visible, and a finding is made that
no other location is technically feasible and complies with those policy documents;
2. No facility may be located within the front setback, along major street frontages where it will
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be readily visible or between the face of a building and a public street, bikeway or park, except
for approved facade-mounted equipment or facilities located on existing structures;
3. No towers shall be installed closer than one half mile from any existing tower unless
technologically required (technical evidence must be submitted to the Community
Development Director showing a clear need for this facility, and the infeasibility of collocating it
on an existing site), or visually preferable (i.e. fully-concealed facility that blends with the
surrounding existing natural and artificial environment;
4. Each facility shall be operated in such a manner so as to minimize any possible disruption
caused by noise. Backup generators shall only be operated during periods of power outages,
and shall not be tested on weekends or holidays, or between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00
a.m. on weekday nights. At no time shall equipment noise from any source exceed an exterior
noise level of 60 dB at the property line. If the facility is located within one hundred (100) feet
of a residential use, noise attenuation measures shall be included to reduce noise levels to a
level of 50 dBA measured at the property line.
5. All towers shall be set back at least twenty percent (20%) of the tower height from all
property lines, and at least one hundred (100) feet from any public trail, park, or outdoor
recreation area, unless it is a fully-concealed facility that blends with the surrounding existing
natural and artificial environment.
C. Design Review Criteria. In addition to all other requirements set forth in this Chapter, all wireless
communication facilities shall meet the following design requirements:
1. Minimizing Visual Impact. All wireless communication facilities shall incorporate
appropriate techniques to camouflage, disguise and/or blend them into the surrounding
environment. Wireless communication facilities shall be in scale and designed to blend with the
existing natural or built surroundings and existing supporting structures. The City shall have the
authority to require special design features for the wireless communication facilities in areas of
particular sensitivity (e.g. proximity to historic or aesthetically significant structures, views and/or
community features).
Based on potential aesthetic impact, the order of preference for facility type is: (1) Collocation
sites, when such siting minimizes adverse effects related to land use compatibility, visual
resources, public safety, and other environmental factors, (2) building-mounted (façade or roof)
facilities, (3) ground-mounted facilities and (4) a new tower.
2. Paint and Finish Materials. Wireless communication facilities including the antennas and
related equipment shall be constructed out of non-reflective materials, painted and/or textured
to match the existing support structure and painted to blend with their surroundings.
3. Related Equipment. All equipment shelters or cabinets must be concealed from public
view or made compatible with the architecture of surrounding structures or placed underground.
Support equipment pads, cabinets, shelters and buildings require architectural, landscape,
color, or other camouflage treatment to minimize visual impacts.
4. Lightning Arrestors and Beacon Lights. Lightning arrestors and beacon lights shall not
be included in the design of facilities unless required by the FAA. Lightning arrestors and
beacons shall be included when calculating the height of facilities such as towers.
5. Height. The maximum height of a wireless communication facility shall be equal to the
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height limit for the district in which it is located. An exception to the height limit may be
approved based on a visual analysis demonstrating that views of the facility are minimized or
are substantially screened, and on an engineering analysis justifying the height of the proposed
facility and demonstrating that a lower height is not feasible.
6. Lighting. Wireless communication facilities shall not be artificially lighted, unless required
by the FAA or other applicable authority and designed to ensure the least disturbance to the
surrounding views.
7. Satellite Dish/Parabolic Antennas - Ground-Mounted. Satellite dish or parabolic
antennas that are ground-mounted shall be situated as close to the ground as possible to
reduce visual impact without compromising their function. No such antenna shall be located in
any front yard, nor in a corner side yard unless the antenna is screened from pedestrian-level
view. No such antenna exceeding 39 inches in diameter shall be located within a required
setback unless approved through a Site Development Review application upon a showing that
no reasonable alternative location is available.
8. Roof Setbacks. Roof-mounted antennas shall be constructed at the minimum height
possible to serve the operator's service area. Roof mounted antennas shall be designed to
minimize their visibility and blend with the surroundings. Placing roof mounted antennas in
direct line with significant view corridors shall be avoided.
8.92.090 Removal of Abandoned Facilities.
Any wireless communication facilities that are not operated for a continuous period of twelve (12)
months shall be considered abandoned, and the owner of such facilities or the owner of the property
upon which the facilities are located shall remove the same within ninety (90) days of receipt of notice
from the Community Development Director notifying the owners of the removal requirement. If such
facilities are not removed within the ninety (90) days, the Community Development Director may
cause the antenna or tower to be removed at the expense of the owners of the facilities and the
property. If there are two (2) or more users of a single tower, the tower shall not be deemed
abandoned and shall not be subject to these provisions until all users have abandoned the facility."
Section 2. Subsection 8.36.110.C.3.c (Utility and Communication Facilities) of the Dublin
Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
"c. Utility and communications facilities. Except as otherwise provided in Chapter 8.92,
Wireless Communication Facilities Regulations, individual radio and television receiving antennas,
wireless communication facilities, satellite dishes, transmission and distribution poles and towers
for public utilities. See Chapter 8.92 Wireless Communication Facilities regarding development
regulations and land use approvals for those facilities."
Section 3. Subsection 8.104.020.1 (Site Development Review) of the Dublin Municipal Code
is hereby added to read as follows:
"I. Minor modifications to Wireless Communications Facilities. Minor modifications to
existing wireless communication facilities that involve no physical change visible from the
public right-of-way."
Section 4. Subsections 8.104.030.A.4 and 8.104.030.A.5 (Site Development Review) of the
Dublin Municipal Code are hereby amended to read as follows:
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"4. Modifications to Wireless Communications Facilities. Modifications to existing wireless
communication facilities that involve changes to the appearance where the change is in
substantial conformance with the approved Site Development Review and Section 6409(a)
Modifications as defined in Chapter 8.92. These facilities are also subject to the provisions of
Chapter 8.92, Wireless Communication Facilities."
5. Other Improvements. All other improvements determined by the Community
Development Director to be minor in nature and requiring review."
Section 5. Section 8.104.040.A.12 (Site Development Review) of the Dublin Municipal Code
is hereby amended to read as follows:
"12. Wireless Communications Facilities. All new wireless communication facilities and
modifications to wireless communication facilities that are not in conformance with an
approved Site Development Review. These facilities are also subject to the provisions of
Chapter 8.92, Wireless Communication Facilities."
Section 6. Severability. If any section, subsection, subdivision, paragraph, sentence, clause
or phrase of this Ordinance, or its application to any person or circumstance, is for any reason held to
be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the remaining sections, subsections, subdivisions, paragraphs, sentences, clauses or
phrases of this Ordinance, or its application to any other person or circumstance. The City Council of
the City of Dublin hereby declares that it would have adopted each section, subsection, subdivision,
paragraph, sentence, clause or phrase hereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other
sections, subsections, subdivisions, paragraphs, sentences, clauses or phrases hereof be declared
invalid or unenforceable.
Section 7. Effective Date. This ordinance shall take effect thirty (30) days after its adoption.
Section 8. Posting. The City Clerk of the City of Dublin shall cause this Ordinance to be
posted in at least three (3) public places in the City of Dublin in accordance with Section 36933 of the
Government Code of the State of California.
PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED this 19th day of December, 2017, by the following
vote:
AYES: Councilmembers Biddle, Gupta and Hernandez
NOES:
ABSENT: Mayor Haubert
ABSTAIN:
RECUSED: Councilmember Goel
i
/ / / f/( /// (
Mayor Pro Tempore
ATTEST: V (.: e cL1-
City Clerk
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