HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 5.1 - 3190 AVI Extension Update (2)
Page 1 of 4
STAFF REPORT
CITY COUNCIL
DATE: April 21, 2020
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
FROM:
Linda Smith, City Manager
SUBJECT:
Review of Proposed Terms to Extend the Solid Waste Collection Services
Agreement
Prepared by: Jay Baksa, Assistant Administrative Services Director
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The City Council will receive an update on the City's negotiations with Amador Valley
Industries, LLC on an extension to the Collection Services Agreement. The finalized
agreement will be brought back to the City Council for approval in June.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Receive the report and provide direction, if necessary.
FINANCIAL IMPACT:
This report is meant as a primer for the extension to the agreement between the City
and Amador Valley Industries, LLC, which will be brought to the City Council in June
2020. Incorporation of the tentative deal terms into the contract extension results in an
estimated rate increase of 18% in the first year. The residential garbage and recycling
services fees are collected on the property tax bill as an annual assessment; all other
customers are billed directly.
DESCRIPTION:
Background
On December 6, 2004, the City Council approved a Collection Services Agreement with
Amador Valley Industries, LLC (AVI) for the collection and disposal of solid waste in the
City of Dublin. The original contract term was seven years, expiring June 30, 2012.
Since then, five amendments to the agreement have been executed to include, among
other things, collection of recyclable materials produced by commercial units, provision
of large item collection services, adjustments to the compensation model and franchise
payments, and collection of an annual community benefit payment for small business
assistance. On June 1, 2010, the City Council extended the term of the agreement for
Page 2 of 4
an additional eight years, terminating on June 30, 2020.
At the meeting of August 21, 2018, the City Council discussed a request by AVI to begin
negotiations with the City to extend the agreement again in order to make necessary
investments in new equipment over the next several years. The City Council directed
Staff to bring back a review of the existing contract arrangement, along with a brief
discussion of potential focus areas of contract negotiations. That item was brought back
to the City Council on November 8, 2018, highlighting the main components that would
be included in a contract extension, including capital equipment replacement,
operational cost increases, and incorporation of future local and state requirements. The
City Council then directed Staff to proceed with negotiations on a contract extension.
Goal and Approach
The City’s objective for the contract extension was to continue to keep customer rates
low while engaging in a long-term agreement that considers current and future
challenges facing the refuse and recycling industry, and that adds or enhances
programs to help the City increase diversion rates.
Additionally, it has become clear that the original approach to the contract, w hich
allowed for the establishment of a blended baseline cost with annual adjustments based
on various factors, is no longer a realistic approach in the current waste management
market. While this approach did work for a time, it becomes problematic in th at it
assumes long-term predictability in how a hauler operates and disposes of material. In
fact, the recycling markets have become increasingly volatile and unpredictable, and the
costs to dispose of certain materials have increased. In 2017, local disposal sites
stopped paying for recycling as the commodities market dwindled, leading AVI to
absorb large disposal costs with no offsetting revenue. This subsequently led to their
request for an extraordinary rate adjustment, which was approved by the City Co uncil in
June 2019.
In addition to market volatility, there have been state and local legislative changes in
recent years related to the handing of certain recyclable material and compostable
waste, and programs that support diversion efforts. In short, locking AVI into a 15-year
contract that incorporates assumptions about uncontrollable and volatile factors would
result in a rate increase more than double the amount that Staff and AVI are now
projecting with a new model.
The New Model
The new model is hybrid of annual rate adjustments, component cost separation, and
regular financial reviews. The important distinction with the hybrid model is that the cost
elements in the service agreement are more separated rather than blended, and while
the baseline amounts would continue to be adjusted annually, a third-party administrator
would review costs and revenues every three years to confirm reasonableness and to
ensure that an industry standard level of operating margin is being maintained by AVI.
This type of contact is now the predominate form used in the industry, due to the
previously discussed issues. The method of the financial review would be formalized
once a third-party consultant is chosen and brought under contract.
Page 3 of 4
The following is a brief summary of the new, changed, or expanded cost elements and
programs included in the proposed contract extension.
New Cost Components
1. Recycling Disposal and Organics Disposal Elements – These new elements will
be cost neutral, simply shifting costs that would have otherwise been factored
into various other elements. The proposed methodology will protect the Dublin
rate payers should the recycling markets rebound and AVI is able to sell their
goods once again. If this does occur, Dublin customers will receive a credit
toward their rates. In the second year of the agreement City staff and AVI will
reconcile the estimated cost for recycling and organics disposal versus the actual
cost and make an adjustment to be applied during the next rate adjustment.
2. Fleet/Asset Replacement Element – The largest single cost associated with the
contract extension is the replacement of two-thirds of AVI’s fleet in the first year.
These costs will be tracked as a separate element and will not be adjusted
annually. AVI will continue to utilize natural gas vehicles with their upcoming
replacements, but the contract will include language relating to the future
consideration of alternative fuel vehicles.
New Programs
The mandates being implemented by the county and the state include the requirement
to improve the local diversion rate, or the amount of waste that is diverted from garbage
landfills. The proposed agreement extension with AVI will increase the minimum
diversion requirement from the current 50% to 75% within five years. T o help with this
effort, City staff has requested that the following new/expanded programs be included:
1. Expanded Large Item Pick-Up – This will focus on outreach and assistance to
Multi-Family Dwellings that may be underutilizing the service.
2. Quarterly Residential Textile Collection – Under this program, AVI will work with
charities and local companies to recycle and re-use textiles.
3. Enclosure Clean-Up – This will focus on the cleaning of overflowing bins and
working with customers to proactively address the issue.
4. Collection of Illegally Dumped Material in the City Right-A-Way – This will focus
on the prompt identification and removal of material illegally dumped on City
property.
Mandatory Recycling Ordinance (MRO)
On June 19, 2019, the City Council approved opting into Alameda County Waste
Management Authority’s MRO Phase II, which places requirements on businesses and
multi-family property owners regarding the handling of certain recyclable material and
compostable waste. Participation in the MRO gives City staff, Dublin businesses, and
AVI time to expand waste diversion programs before additional state mandates are
enacted. As the program continues to expand, additional AVI resources have become
Page 4 of 4
necessary, including another hauler and increased staff time. These costs are now
being incorporated into the agreement extension. The costs associated with the MRO
will be tracked separately and adjusted as necessary every three years.
STRATEGIC PLAN INITIATIVE:
None.
NOTICING REQUIREMENTS/PUBLIC OUTREACH:
None.
ATTACHMENTS:
None.