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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 4.17CnsltntSrvsEmrldGlenPh1 CITY CLERK File # D~[Q][QJ-[2][(J t AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: July 7,1998 SUBJECT: Consultant Services for Emerald Glen Park, Phase I Report by: Diane Lowart, Parks & Community Services Director EXHIBITS ATTACHED: Consultant Services Agreement . RECOMMENDATION: ~ Approve Agreement and Authorize Mayor to Execute Same FINA..1'JCIAL STATEMENT: The proposed fee for services is $286,795 Sufficient funds are available in the Fiscal Year 1998-99 budget DESCRIPTION: At the June 16, 1998 meeting of the Dublin City Council, the Council approved the Emerald Glen Park Master Plan and the preliminary design for Emerald Glen Park, Phase I prepared by David L. Gates and Associates, Inc. in cooperation with the Emerald Glen Park Task Force. Additionally the City Council authorized Staff to negotiate an agreement for the preparation of final design and construction documents for Phase 1. - In order to maintain consistency with the adopted Master Plan for Emerald Glen Park and to uphold the timeline for the project, Staff is recommending that the City continue working with the fIrm of David L. Gates and Associates, Inc. to prepare the final design and construction documents. The proposed fee of $286,795 submitted by David L. Gates and Associates, Inc. is broken down as follows: 1) Design Development - $93,620; 2) Construction Documents - $147,155; 3) Construction Services - $32,520; and 4) Reimbursables - $13,500. The fee is based on the Phase I Improvements identified in the Emerald Glen Park Master Plan which include: 1 - 90 Foot Diamond 1 Soccer (regulation) 4 Tennis Courts (Lighted) Play Area Skateboard Park Restroom Parking for 100 Cars 2 - 60 Foot Diamonds 1 Soccer (overlap with diamond) 2 Basketball Courts (Lighted) Picnic Area Plaza and Promenade Perimeter Trail Streetscape and Entries (2) There are adequate funds in the Fiscal Year 1998-99 Budget to proceed with the work outlined in the proposal submitted by David L. Gates and & Associates, Inc. and agreed upon by City Staff. Staff has prepared the documents necessary to execute an agreement with David L. Gates and & Associates, Inc. (attached) and recommends that the City Council approve the Consultant Services Agreement and authorize Mayor to execute same. t ------------------------------------------------------------------- COPIES TO: David L. Gates and Associates, Inc. ITEM NO. 4.í7 F :\ernrlcigle\phase J \ceÎ7 agr.doe - AGREEMENT BET\VEEN CITY OF DUBLIN A.:"'\'D DAVID L. GATES & ASSOCL.t\TES~ INC. FOR CONSULTA....""-" SERVICES EMERl\.LD GLEN PARK, PHASE I · TIllS AGREEMENT is made at Dublin, California, as of th~ CITY OF DUBLIN, a municipal corporation ("City"), and ("Consultant"), who agre~ as follows: . by and beT\,,'een Dayid L. Gates & Associates. Inc., · 1. SERVICES. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this .Agreement. Consultant shall pro\~de to City the services described in Exhibit A. Consultant shall provide said seI\~ces at the rime, place and in the manner specified in Exhibit A. . 2. PAYMENT. City shall pay Consultant for services rendered pursuant to this Agreement a1 the rime and in the manner set forth in Exhibit B. The payments specified in Exhibit B shall be the only payments to be made to Consultant for services rendered pursuant to this Agreement. Consultant shall submit all billings for said services to City in the manner specified in Exhibit B; or, if no manner b~ speciñed in Exbibit B, then according to the usual and customary procedures and practices which Consultant uses for billing clients similar to City. 3. FA~ITIES A.ND EOUIPME]\1'f. Except as set forth in Exhibit C, Consultant shall, at its sole cost and eÀ-pense, furnish all facilities and equipment which may be required for furnishing s~~ces pursuant to this Agreement. City shall furnish to Consultant only the facilities and equipment fu'"'teò in Exbibit C according to the terms and conditions set forth in Exhibit C. 4. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The general provisions set forth in Exhibit D are part of this Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between said general provisions and any other terms or conditions of this AQTeement. the otherterm or conåition shall control insofar as it is inconsistent 'with the genertù provisions. - . 5. EXHIBITS. All exbibits referred to herein are attached hereto and are by this reference im~orporated herein. 6. COJ\"'TR.L\.CT A.DMINISTRATJON. This Agreement shall be administered by the City's Parks and Community Services Director ("Administrator"). All correspondence shal1 be directed to or fnrol1?h the Administrator or his or her designee. Î. NOTICES. .Âilly written notices shall be sent to: ConsuJtant .c.i!y M.s. Linda Gates, Project Manager Ms. Diane Lowart, Parks & Community Services Director Daviò L. Gates & i\.ssociates, Inc. City of Dublin 2440 Tassajara Lane P.O. Box 2340 Danville, CA 94526 Dublin, CA 94568 Executed as of the day first above s+..ated: CITY OF DUBLIN, a municipal corporanon By "City" Attest: CÜy Clerk DAVID GATES & ASSOCIATES, INe. · By "Consultant" Approved as to form: L.it)' Attorney - EXHIBIT A SCOPE OF SERVICES Emerald Glen Park Phase I (Based on Master Plan dated June 16, 1998) .Assumptions: · City of Dublin to supply soil engineer information. · Off-site improvements for utilities and R.O.W. not included in this contract. Utilities for Phase I park improvements available on Gleason Boulevard. Storm drainage connection will be in Tassajara Creek. · City will provide standard "front end" specification information. . Contract includes allowance for construction support; City shall act as (or retairr) constTUction manager. Final scope of construction services neeas to be determined. 1. Desi£D Development 1.1 Project Management .. Meet with City Engineering Department and Park Staff to review work program. · Provide monthly status reports for the design and project development of the work which include but are not limited to information on the progress, costs to date on a task basis, as well as any other information that may affect the project cost or schedule. 1.2 Topographic Design Survey · Prepare 40-scale topographic design survey base map for the entire 48 acre Emerald Glen Park site. The topographic survey will be based upon a I-foot contour interval using photogrammetric methods for the area bounded by future Central parkway to the south, Tassajara Creek to the west, Gleason Boulevard (existing) to the north, and Tassajara Road to the east. The aerial mapping will be supplemented by field survey for more detailed information within the park site. The supplemental field survey will locate visible improvements such as trees, utilities, structures, edge of pavement, flowlines, fences, etc. The completed design topographic survey base map will be prepared in AutoCAD version 14. 1.3 Restroom. Concept Design · Prepare sketch plans (floor plans and elevations) exploring design alternatives for restroom. .-. .~. · Develop cost estimate for each alternative.. · Written systems description. · Review alternatives with City Staff to obtain direction for evolution of a single design concept. 1.4 Landscape Component Design . Prepare enlarged detail designed of sub-areas illustrating character and configuration of: ExhžbÏ1 A Pag!! 1 oj 6 - · pldyground/wmer feature · skateboard park · basketball coun · promenade · en cry area · plaza · backstop area 1.5 Material Selection · Assemble tear sheets, specifications and details describing various options and material selection for site amenities such as lights, benches, drinking fountain, pa'ving, üash receptacles, backstops, infield mix, ete. 1.6 Staff Review · Meet with Staff to review maintenance implications of design options. 1_ 7 Com.m.unity Outreach · Facilitate a meeting witb neighbors to review design of resrroom and subspaces and selection of materials. 1.8 Design. Developm.ent Package · Meet with Staff to review input. · Prepare a design development submittal. Package shall include: · Preliminary site plan layout Prelim.inary graàing plan · Preliminary utility plan · Preliminary lighting/electrical plan · Resuoom floor plan and elevation · Preliminary Planting Plan · Irrigation concept (p.O.c., mainline) · Concept construction details for .skateboard park, promenade, play area/equipment, water feature, fencing, portals, walls, paving, site furniture, etc. · Outline specifications. · Opinion of probable cost. · Meet with City Staff for review and comments to the Design Development Pdckage. Exizibit A Pa~e 2 of 6 1.9 Presentation · Based on neighborhood input, prepare colored illusrrative exhibits for City presentation. · Present plans to Parks Commission for review and comment. · Present plans to City Council for review ?nd comment. PRODUCTS: Refined Work Program and Project Schedule Topographic Base Restroom Design Studies Design Development Package Cost Estimate Workshop and Presentation Materials ....... .., M:EETINGS: Staff Meetings Neighborhood Meeting Park Commission City Council 3 1 1 1 2. Construction Documents 2.1 65% Submittal · Based on City review, the Consultant Team will prepare construction documents in AutoCAD version 14. The construction documents will include the following plans and related derails and specifications: · Submit preliminary consrruction documents and cost estimates to the City for review at 50% stage, including: · Demolition Plan - trees, existing paving and other surfacing. · Horizontal Control Plan - major vehicular parking areas, resrroom, promenade, hard court corners and ballfields. · Uti1i~T Plan and Details - indicating storm drainage system, sewer, water, ere. · Lighting and Electrical Plans and Details. · Site Lavout Plans - for overall park system, parking and subareas. · Site Fine Gradim: Plans - indicating grading of landscape and plaza area. .. Plantim: Plan - indicating size, quantity and genus species of proposed plam . 1 matena.... · Irrigation Plan - including water meters, Calsense controller systems and flOW meter sensing devices. · Structural Plans and Cakulations - for resrroom and site features. E.:rJ¡ ih it A Page 3 of 6 . CODStruction Details - for all site elements. . Technical Svecifications. 2.2 Restroom Plans (including structural, mechanical and electrical) · Documents package will include site plan, floor plan, building elevations (2), roof p}an, typical wall sections, typical interior elevations, and specifi~ation. 2.3 90% Submittal (s~e attached exhibits for detailed discussion of package) · Meet with City to review plans and obtain comments. · Finalize plans for 90% review including watering schedule per City AB 325 requirements and srrucrural calculations. · Prepare an itemized opinion of probable cost, including quantities and estimated costs for review and prioritization. 2.4 100% Submittal · IVleet with City to review plans and obtain comments. · Submit ñnal 100% drawings with engineer's estimate. ~ - -.:> Erosion Control Plans · Prepare an Erosion Comra] Plan..,associated with the Phase I Emerald Glen Park site improvements. , ..~, 2.6 Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan CSWPPP) · Assist the City ParY.5 and Recreation Department in preparing a Stonn Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). S\!VPPP documentation preparation does not include the $250 feerequired by the State of California Water Resources Board. ~ - _.J EstiInate of Probable Cost · Prepare an engineer's estimate of the opinion of the probable construction costs associated with site impmvements for Phase I area of the Emerald Glen Park. PRODUCTS: ó5%, 90% and 100% Plam and SpecificatioIls (5 sets of prints at each submittal) Final plots and disks MEETINGS: Staff " .;) Exilibit A Page4 of 6 ..... ,:). Construction Services 3.1 Bidding . The Consultant Team will assist the City during the bid process by: · Interpretation of plans and specifications for bidders. · Prepare technical aspects of addenda to be issued by the City as necessary. · Attendance at the bid opening (as' needed) and pre-consuuction conference. ..... ') ,:).- Construction Administration . The Consultant Team will assist the City during the project consuuction, as needed, by: · Attendance at pre-construction conference. · Submittal review. · Request for Information review. · Assist in punchlist preparation. · Coordination with manufacturers. · Document punch-list items. · Conduct pre-maintenance observation and attend final walk through. · Conduct site observation. · Prepare field notes £Tom each inspection. 3.3 As-Builts/Correspondence and Clos~Out . Transfer red-line markings by the conuactor during consuuction to the original plans to provide record drawings. PRODUCTS: Addenda, Field Notes, As-Built Plans. N.ŒETINGS: Bid and Pre-Consuuction ') - .... .., SITE OBSERVATION: DGA 14 site visits BKF N.te. Ratcliff 2 site visits Ackerman 2 site visits Srrucrural 2 site visits 4. Additional Services In order to more accurately define our services, the following list contains items that are specifically excluded £Torn Exhibit A and if required, would be considered additional services. ExizibÏ1 A Par6 of 6 Exhibit A Page6 of 6 · Construction Staking associated witb tbe site improvement plans. · Revisions to work or drawings, which are substantially complete, provided that such revisions are not caused by tbe actions:c;>f tbe Consultant Team. · City fees, base mylar reproduction costs and other out-of-house expenses such as delivery and photographic, computer anò plotter charges and blueprinting costs. Normal in-house blueprinting is included within our scope of services. · Preparation of any additional studies (Traffic, Transportation, Utility Capacity Studies, ete.) that may be required during tbe project approval process. · Agency fees or deposits associated with permit processing, plan check review, recordation fees and additional permits required, other than those specifically included. · Meeting time in excess of that outlined in the scope of services. · Geotechnical/Soils investigation and testing including design of pavement sections ror vehicular/pedestrian areas. · Consrruction Staging Documents. · Construction administration and support and/or bidding assistance. When required, these services would be prepared under a separate contract. · The proposed Improvement Plans will not include off-site street improvement plans for Centra] Parh"vvay, Tassajara Road, and Gleason Boulevard. We understand that these improvements are currently being designed and planned for future construction by adjacent developments in association with the Surplus ProperryAuthoriry of Alameda County. These off-site improvements incluòe àny sidewalk improvements along the park site frontage with the above mentioned streets. We have assumed that these improvements will be constructed with Phase 2 park improvements in the future and/or improved with the streets by others. · filly special design associated with a sub drain or fast draining sand field system under the sport field areas. · Lighting design for spans field or future phase. · Additional work, if required, will be billed on a time and materia] basis in accordance with our current ree schedule. -- .... EXHIBIT B PA )'ME1\"'T SCHEDULE A. ern" shall pay CONSULTANT an amount not to exceed the total sum of Two Hundred Seventy Seven Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety Five Dollars ($286,795) for services 10 be performed pursuant to this agreement. CONSUL T A..1\TT shall submit invoices, not more often than once per month., based upon the work completed on each task identified in EXBIBIT A "Scope of Work", B. The corresponding not to exceed fee for tasks numbered 1, 2, 3, and reimbursables shall be as follows: Task 1 - Design Development Task 2 - Construction Documents Task 3 - ConStruction Services Reimbursables $ 93,620 $147,155 $ 32,520 $ 1 ;.500 $286,795 C. City shall retain 10% of all billings for each task, until the City has determined that the scope of services pursuant to this Agreement have been satisfactorily performed. D. The total sum stated in Section A above, shall be the total which the CITY shall pay for the services to be rendered by CONSULT J\NT pursuant to this Agreement. CITY shall not pay any additional sum for any eÀ'Pense or cost whatsoever incurred by CONSULT J\NT in rendering services pursuant to this Agreement. E. CITY shall make no payment for any extra, further or additional service pursuant to this Agreement unless such extra service and the price therefor is agreed to in a written Change Order executed by the City Manager, or other designated official of the CITY, authorized to obligate CITY thereto. Said Change Order shall be executed prior to the time such extra service is rendered and in no event shall such change order exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the initial Contract price stated in Section A. In the event the Change Order exceeds this limitation, City Council approval shall be required. F. The services to be provided under this Agreement may be terminated without cause at any point in time in the sole and exclusive discretion of CITY. In this event, CITY shall compensate the CONSUL T ANi for all outstanding costs incurred as of the date of written notice thereof and shall t~rminate this Agreement. CONSUL T ANT shall maintain adeauate 10QS and timesbeets in order '-' . - 10 verify costs incurred lO date. G. The CONSUL TA.J\TT is not authorized to perform any services or incur any costs whatsœver under the terms of this Agreement until receipt of a fully execured copy of this Agreement. Exhibi1 B Pnop 7 n( 7 EXHIBIT C City shall furnish physical facilities such as desks, filing cabinets, and conference space. as may be Te2.Sonably necessary for Consultant's use while cop..sulri..T1g 'with CÜ} employees and revieVli.ng records and the infonnation in possession of City. The locarion, quantity, and time of furnishing s<úd physical facilities shall be in the sole discretion of City. In no event shall City be obligated to furnish any facility which may involve incurring any direct expense, including, but not limiting the generality of this exclusion, long-distance telephone or other communicarion charges, vehicles, and reproduction facilities. Exizihit C Page 1 oIl EXHIBIT D GE1\'ERl\.L PRO\lSIONS 1. D\.TDEPENDÐ'T CONSULT ANJ. At all times during the term of this AgreemenL Consultan1 shall be an independent Consultant and shall not be an employee of City. City shall have the righl to cODlTOI Consultant only insofar as the results of Consultant's services rendered pursuant to this Agreement; however, City shall not have the right to control the means by which Consultant accomplishes s~ces rendered pursuant to this Agreement. 2. LICENSES: PERMITS: ETC. Consultant represents and warrants to City that he has all licenses, permits, qualifications and approvals of whatsoever nature which are legally required for Consultant to practice his profession. Consultant represents and warrants to City that Consultant shall, at his sole cost and e},.-pense, keep in effect at all times during the term of this Agreement any licenses, permits,' and approvals which are legally required for Consultant to practice his profession. 3. IIME. Consultant shall devote such time 10 the performance of services pursuant to this Agreement as may be reasonably necessary for satisfactory performance of Consultant's obligations pursuant to this Agreement. 4. INSHRANCE REQUIREMENTS. Consultant shall procure and maintain for the duration of the conU'aCt insurance against claims for injuries to persons or damages to property which may arise from or in connection with the performance of the work hereunder by the Consultant, his agents, representatives, employees or Sub consultants. The cost of such insurance shall be included in the Consultant's bid. (a) Minimum Scope ofInsurance. Coverage shall be at least as broad as: 1. Insurance Services Office form number GL 0002 (Ed. 1/73) covering comprehensive General Liability and Insurance Services Office form number GL 0404 covering Broad Form Comprehensive General Liability; or Insurance Services Office Commercial General Liability coverage ("occurrence" form CG 0001). 2. Insurance Services Office form number CA 0001 (Ed. 1/78) covering Automobile Liabilitv. code 1 "anv auto" and endorsement CA 0025. - . 3. - Workers' Compensation insurance as required by the Labor Code of the State of California and Employers Liability Insurance. (D) Minimum Limits of Insurance. Consultant shall maintain limits no less than: 1. General Liability: $1,000,000 combined single limit per occurrence for bodily ÌDjlli")', personal ÌDjury and property damage. If commercial General Liability Insurance or other form with a general aggregate limit is used, either the general aggregate limit shall apply separate)y to this project/location or the general aggregate limit shall be twice the required occurrence limit. 2. Automobile Liabilitv: $1.000,000 combined single limit per accident for bodily injury and prop~r àamage. - 3. Workers' Compensation and Employers Liability: Workers' compensation limits as required by the Labor Code of the State of California and Employers Liability limits of $1,000,000 per accident (c) Deductibles and Self-Insured Retentions. iUlY deductibles or self-insured retentions mUSl be declared to and approved by the City. At the option of the City, either the insurer shall reduce or eliminate such deductibles or self-insured retentions as respects th~ City, its officers, officials and employees; or th~ Consultant shall procure a bond guaranteeing payment of losses and relaæd investigations, claim arlmlnlstration and defense expenses. (d) Other Insuranc~ Provisions. The policies are to contain, or be endorsed to contain, th~ follovling provisions: 1. General Liability and Automobile Liability Coverages. Exhibit D Page] of3 a. The City, its officers, officials, employees and volunteers are to be covered as adò,j-ï:ional insured as respects: liability a..-rising out of activiries perÍormed by or on behalf of the Consu1lant; products and completed operations of the Consultant, premises ov,'TIed, occupied or used by L.~e Consultant, or automobiles owned, leased., hired or borrowed by the Consultant. The coverage shall contain no special limitations the scope of the protection afforded to the City, its officers, officials. employees and volunteers. b. The Consultant's insurance coverage shall be primary insurance as respects the City, its officers, officials, employees and volunteers. .tuJy insurance or self-insurance maintained by the City, its officers, officials, employees or volunteers shall be excess of the Consultant's insurance and shall not contribute with it. c. .!illy failure to comply with reporting provisions of the policies shall not affect coverage provided to the City, its officers, officials, eD;1ployees or volunteers. d. The Consultant's insurance shall apply separately to each insured against wÌlom claim is made or suit is brought, except with respect to the limits of the insurer's liability. 2. Worker's Compensation and Employees Liability Coverage. The insurer shall agree to waive all rights of subrogation against the City, its officers, officials, employees and volunteers for losses arising from work performed by the Consultant for the City. Professional Liability. Consultant shall carry professional liability insu...""aDce in an amount deemed by the CiTY to adequately protect the Consultant against liability caused by negligent acts, errors or omissions on the part of the Consultant in the course of performance of the services specified in this Agreement. 4. l\11 Coverages. Each insurance policy required by this clause shall be endorsed to state that cDverage shall not be suspended, voided., canceled by either party, reduced in coverage or in limits ex~epl after thirty (30) days' prior written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, has been given to the City. ..., ~. (e) A cceptabilitv of Insurers. Insurance is to be placed with insurers with a Bests' rating of no kss than A: VII. (f) Verification of C(wera~e. Consultant shall furnish City with cerriñcates of insu...""aDce and with original endorsements effecting coverage required by this clause. The certificates and endorsements for each insurance policy are to be signed by a person authorized by that insurer to bind coverage on its behalf. The certificates and endorsements are to be received and approved by the City before work commences. The City reserves the right to require complete, certified copies of all required insurance policies. at any time. (g) Sub consultants. Consultant shall include all Subconsultants as insured under its policies or shall furnish separate certincates and endorsements for each Sub consultant. lJ.I cover3Qes for Subconsultants shall be subject to all of the requirements stated herein. - (n) Tne Risk Manager of City may approve a variation in those insurance requirements upon a cietermination that the coverages, scope, limits and forms of such insurance are either not commercially available or that the City's interests are otherwise fully protected. ..., CONS1JL TANT NO A GE1'-.TT. Except as City may specÌÍy in writing, Consultant shall have no authorit)·, eÀrpress or implied, to act on behalf of City in any capacity whatsoever as an agent. Consultant s~1 have no authority, express or implied, pursuant to this Agreement to bind Cit), to any obligation wnatsoever. o. ASSJGÌ\.TMENJ PROHIBITED. No Dlli"lV to this A£Teement may asSi£Il any ri£ht or obli£ation pursuant to this Agreement. i\.ny attempted o~ pu...~oned assígnment of aD'y right or obligation pursùá.m 10 fuis Agreement shall be void anò of no eñect. Exnibi: D Page :2 of 3 I. PERSONN'EL. Consultant shall asSIgn only competent personnel to perform Sef',lCes pursuant to this Agreement. In the event that City, in its sole discretion, at any time during the term of this Agreement, desires the removal of any such persons, Consultant shall, immediately upon receiving notice from City of such desire of City, cause the removal of such person or persons. 8. ST AND,.o\RI) OF PERFORMtL"NCE. Consultant shall perform all services required pursuant to this Agreement in the manner and according to the standards observed by a competent practitioner of the profession in which Consultant is engaged in the geographical area in which Consultant practices his profession. .All instruments of service of whatsoever nature which Consultant delivers to City pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in a substantial, first class and workmanlike manner and conform to the standards of quality normally observed by a person practicing in Consultant's profession. 9. HOLD RA..RJvfLESS ...\NT) RESPONSIBILITY OF CONSULTAJ\TTS. Consultant shall indemnify and hold harmless the City, -its officers, officials, directors, employees and agents from and against any or all loss, liability, e>...])ense, claim, costs (including costs of defense) and damages to the extent caused by the negligent performance of the wort. This paragraph shall not be construed to exempt the City, its employees and officers from its own fraud, willful injury or violation oflaw whether willful or negligent. For purposes of Section 2782 of the Civil Code the parties hereto recognize and agree that this agreement is not a construction contract. By execution of this agreement Consultant acknowledges and agrees that he has read and understands the provisions hereof and that this p~oraph is a material element of considerati on. Approval of the insu..ëlDce contracts does not relieve the Consultant or Sub consultants from liability under this paragraph. 10. GOVERNJ\1E}\,TTAL REGULATIONS. To the extent that this Agreement may be funded by fiscal 2.Ssisr..ance from another governmental entity, Consultant shall use its best professional efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations to which City is bound by me terms of such fiscal assistance program. 1 L DOC1J1\.1ENJ'S. All reports, data, maps, models, charts, studies, surveys, photographs, memoranda or other written documents or materials prepared by Consultant pursuant to this Agreement shall become the property of the City upon compJetion of the work to be periormed hereunder or upon rermination of the Agreement. Exizibi1 ]) Pa~!: 3 of 3