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HomeMy WebLinkAbout8.2 Attch 5 Exh B Draft SEIR Moller Ranch - Moller Creek Culvert Replacement ProjectMoller Ranch / Moller Creek Culvert Replacement Project City File #PLPA 2011-0003 Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report SCH# 2005052146 Lead Agency: City of Dublin Prepared By: Jerry Haag, Urban Planner September 2012 Table of Contents 1.0 Project Summary..........................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Summary of Project Description.................................................................................1-1 1.3 Summary of Environmental Issues............................................................................1-2 1.4 Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures.......................................................1-2 1.5 Summary of Alternatives.............................................................................................1-3 1.6 Areas of Known Controversy......................................................................................1-4 2.0 Introduction..................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 EIR Requirement.............................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Scope of Supplemental DSEIR....................................................................................... 3 2.3 Legal Basis of DSEIR........................................................................................................ 4 2.4 Organization of DSEIR.................................................................................................... 5 2.5 DSEIR Review Process.................................................................................................... 5 3.0 Project Characteristics.................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Project Location................................................................................................................ 7 3.2 Project Area Features....................................................................................................... 7 3.3 Prior Planning Approvals............................................................................................... 8 3.4 Project Applications.......................................................................................................12 3.5 Project Objectives..........................................................................................................17 3.6 Future Actions of the DSEIR........................................................................................18 4.0 Environmental Analysis.............................................................................................. 32 4.1 Traffic and Transportation............................................................................................ 33 4.2 Biological Resources...................................................................................................... 84 4.3 Air Quality....................................................................................................................143 5.0 Alternatives to the Proposed Project.......................................................................154 5.1 Alternatives Identified in the ED EIR.......................................................................155 5.2 Alternatives Identified in the 2007 DSEIR................................................................158 5.3 Alternatives Identified in the 2012 DSEIR................................................................156 5.4 Environmentally Superior Alternative.....................................................................161 6.0 Required CEQA Discussion.....................................................................................162 6.1 Cumulative Impacts....................................................................................................162 6.2 Significant and Unavoidable Impacts.......................................................................163 7.0 Organizations and Persons Consulted....................................................................164 7.1 Persons and Organizations.........................................................................................164 7.2 References..................................................................................................................... 164 8.0 Appendices...................................................................................................................171 Appendix8.1 Initial Study..................................................................................................172 Appendix 8.2 Notice of Preparation..................................................................................173 Appendix8.3 Responses to NOP.......................................................................................174 Appendix 8.4 City Council Resolution No. 53-93...........................................................175 Appendix 8.5 City Council Resolution No. 58-07...........................................................176 Appendix 8.6 Traffic Impact Analysis (plus attached CD)............................................185 Appendix 8.7 Moller Ranch Biological Assessment.......................................................186 Appendix 8.8 Moller Creek Culvert Biological Assessment..........................................186 Appendix8.9 Air Quality Data..........................................................................................186 List of Tables Table 1.1 Summary of Supplemental Imapcts / Mitigations ..................... II-1 Table 3.1 Existing v. Proposed General Plan Land Uses .............................14 Table 3.2 2007 Approved Land Uses v. Current Request ...........................15 Table 4.1-1. Existing Intersection LOS Summary ............................................. 38 Table 4.1-2. Proejct Trip Generation................................................................... 50 Table 4.1-3. Existing Plus Project LOS Summary ............................................. 52 Table 4.1-4. Near -Term Intersection LOS Summary ........................................ 57 Table 4.1-5. Long -Term LOS Summary............................................................. 61 Table 4.2-1. Special -Status Plant Species..........................................................130 Table 4.2-2. Special -Status Wildlife Species.....................................................135 Table 4.3-1. Relevant California and National Air Standards ......................145 Table 4.3-2. Highest Measured Air Pollutants................................................146 Table 4.3-3. Air Quality Significance Thresholds...........................................149 Table 4.3-4. Construction Period Emissions....................................................151 Table 4.3-5. Daily Pollutant Operational Emissions......................................152 Table 4.3-6. Annual Air Pollutant Emissions..................................................152 Table 5.1. Alternative 2 v. Proposed Project Trips......................................157 Table 5.2. Alternative 3 v. Proposed Project Trips......................................159 Table 5.3. Alternative 5 v. Proposed Project Trips......................................160 List of Exhibits Exhibit 3.1 Regional Location.........................................................................19 Exhibit3.2 Site Context.................................................................................... 20 Exhibit 3.3 Culvert Replacement Location .................................................... 21 Exhibit 3.4 Existing General Plan Land Use Designations ......................... 22 Exhibit 3.5 Existing EDSP Land Use Designations ...................................... 23 Exhibit 3.6. Preliminary Culvert Design......................................................... 24 Exhibit 3.7 Existing Stage 1 Development Plan ............................................ 25 Exhibit 3.8 Preliminary Grading Plan............................................................ 26 Exhibit 3.9 Proposed General Plan Land Use Designations ....................... 27 Exhibit 3.10 Proposed EDSP Land Use Designations .................................... 28 Exhibit 3.11a Proposed Stage 1 Development Plan ......................................... 25 Exhibit 3.11b Proposed Stage 2 Development Plan ......................................... 26 Exhibit 3.12 Proposed Vesting Tentative Map ............................................... 27 Exhibit 4.1-1 Existing Lane Geometry and Traffic Control ............................ 76 Exhibit 4.1-2 Existing Peak Hour Turning Movement Volumes ................... 77 Exhibit 4.1-3 Existing Roadway Volumes........................................................ 78 Exhibit 4.1-4 Project Generated Traffic Volumes ............................................. 79 Exhibit 4.1-5. Existing Plus Proposed Traffic Volumes ................................... 80 Exhibit 4.1-6. Existing Plus Project Roadway Segment Volumes .................. 81 Exhibit 4.1-7. Near -Term Plus Project Turning Movement Volumes............ 82 Exhibit 4.1-8. Long -Term + Project Peak Turning Movement Volumes ....... 83 Exhibit 4.2-1. Moller Ranch Habitat Map........................................................139 Exhibit 4.2-2. Moller Ranch Special -Status Plant Species..............................140 Exhibit 4.2-3. Moller Ranch Special -Status Wildlife Species .........................141 Exhibit 4.2-4. Moller Creek Vegetation Communities...................................142 1.0 Proiect Sum 1.1 Introduction This chapter consists of a summary of the proposed project, a list of environmental issues to be resolved and a summary identification of each environmental impact and associated mitigation measure. This summary should not be relied on for a thorough description of the details of the project, its individual impacts and mitigation requirements. A discussion of the applicability of the California Environmental Quality Act to the proposed project is outlined in Chapter 2 as well as the history of previous EIRs within the project area. Chapter 3 contains a detailed discussion of the proposed project. Chapter 4 includes an analysis of project impacts and mitigation measures. Chapter 5 provides a range of alternatives to the proposed project as required by CEQA and a discussion of each alternative. Chapter 6 contains all other CEQA-mandated sections. Finally, Chapter 7 includes the names of the DSEIR preparers, individuals and agencies contacted in the preparation of this document and references. Technical appendices are included as Chapter 8. 1.2 Summary of Project Description Project location. The project is located in the northern area of the Eastern Extended Planning area of the City of Dublin as identified in the Dublin General Plan. More specifically, the Moller Ranch portion of the project area is located on the east side of Tassajara Road and north of the Fallon Crossing property. The Alameda County boundary line with Contra Costa County forms the northerly boundary of the project, The Moller Creek replacement culvert is located south and west of the Moller Ranch property. Moller Ranch project. The proposed project would affect the 226.3-acre Moller Ranch project site. At buildout, the Moller property would contain up to 382 single-family detached dwelling units on lots of various sizes within an area of approximately 79.6 acres of the site. In addition to single-family dwelling units, the project would be developed with an approximately 1.1-acre neighborhood park, 1.2 acres of Semi -Public land use including trails and a staging area, infrastructure, and a system of bio- retention cells for storm water pollution control. Approximately, 136.8 acres of the site would be zoned as Rural Residential/Agriculture and remain as permanently undeveloped open space. Approximately 7.6 acres of the site would be designated as Open Space. Open space areas would be owned and maintained by a combination of a proposed homeowners' association and a GHAD (geologic hazards assessment district). The applicant for Moller Ranch project is Braddock & Logan Services. Moller Creek culvert replacement. The project would also include the replacement of an existing 50-year old Tassajara Road culvert over Moller Creek with a new culvert structure. This portion of the project is being proposed by the City of Dublin. In anticipation of local and regional population growth and residential development and increased use of Tassajara Road included in the Dublin General Plan and adjacent jurisdictions, the Tassajara Road is proposed to be eventually widened from two lanes (current configuration) to six lanes (ultimate width). Currently Tassajara Road crosses over Moller Creek over a corrugated metal pipe culvert approximately 9 feet in diameter and with a length of 140 feet. Current conditions of Moller Creek include incised creek banks, a steep longitudinal profile, and bank instability progressing through the Tassajara Road crossing. The current culvert does not allow any wildlife passage on Moller Creek across Tassajara Road as a drop of over 9 feet exists on the downstream end of the culvert. The culvert replacement would include a realignment of Moller Creek in the described location along with energy dissipating features, elimination of fish barriers and inclusion of wildlife paths through the arched culvert. The arched culvert is designed with a length of approximately 230 feet and a 26-foot span. The design is proposed to include a series of cobble and boulder weirs within the culvert designed to accommodate fish passage and benched edges designed for wildlife access along Moller Creek and under Tassajara Road. Proposed actions would also align and grade portions of Moller Creek and its banks both upstream and downstream of the new arched culvert. Bioengineered erosion protection measures would be installed along the banks and within the creek channel. Additionally the proposed culvert would be designed to allow for accommodation of a 100-year flood under Tassajara Road. 1.3 Summary of Environmental Issues As provided by the California Environmental Quality Act statues and implementing Guidelines, the focus of this Draft Supplemental EIR (DSEIR) will be on changed environmental conditions contained in the 1993 Eastern Dublin EIR and the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR. These issues include those identified in the Initial Study and responses from other public agencies received in response to the Notice of Preparation issued by the City of Dublin. These areas of environmental concern include: • Transportation and Transportation • Biological Resources • Air Quality 1.4 Summary of Supplemental Impacts and Mitigation Measures Each potentially significant impact and associated mitigation measure (if required) identified in this DSEIR is summarized on Table 1.1. The summary chart has been organized to correspond with the more detailed supplemental impact and mitigation measure discussion found in Chapter 4. Table 1.1 is arranged in three columns. The first column identifies supplemental environmental impacts by topic area and level of impact(i.e. significant impact, less -than -significant impact or no impact) prior to implementation of any mitigation measures. The second column includes supplemental mitigation measures. The third and final column identifies the level of significance after implementation of each mitigation measure. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 1- 2 City of Dublin September 2012 For a complete description of the environmental setting, summary of impacts from previous EIRs, supplemental impacts associated with this proposed Project and supplemental mitigation measures, refer to Chapter 4 of this DSEIR. 1.5 Summary of Alternatives The DSEIR analyzes four new alternatives in addition to those previously considered in the Eastern Dublin EIR. These are: 1) a "no project/no development" alternative; 2) a "no project/ development under existing ECAP land use regulations within the unincorporated portion of Alameda County" alternative; 3) a large lot development alternative; 4) an attached housing alternative. These alternatives are detailed and analyzed in Chapter 5 of the DSEIR. 1.5 Areas of Known Controversy No know areas of controversy exist with respect to this project. 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U. o cucz O v � w � o Q Q U cz ° cY) N N r O = N N �- � N IL E N 0- O U) n co C E N Q U) W 0 U O �o ,all G N E N U of Q. U a) U 06 � c c c 2.0 Introduction 2.1 EIR Requirement This Environmental Impact Report supplements two Environmental Impact Reports prepared to address the impacts of developing the Moller Ranch with residential uses and replacing an existing culvert in the vicinity of the Moller Ranch property. The Environmental Impact Report for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan was adopted by the City of Dublin on May 10, 1993 by Resolution No. 53- 93 and included approximately 6,920 acres of land for the General Plan Amendment (GPA) and 3,328 acres of land for the Specific Plan within the GPA area. The area considered in this document is generally bounded by the I-580 freeway to the south, the Alameda County / Contra Costa County line to the north, Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Parks RFTA) to the west and the ridgeline between Collier and Doolan Canyon to the east. This Environmental Impact Report is hereafter referred to as the Eastern Dublin EIR. The State Clearinghouse Number (SCH) for this EIR is 91103064. In 2007, a Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (SEIR) was prepared for the Moller Ranch and adjacent properties, entitled the "Casamira Valley/Moller Ranch Project," State Clearinghouse (SCH) #2005052146, certified by the City Council on May 1, 2007 by Resolution No. 56-07. This will be referred to as the "Casamira SEIR" or "Casamira Valley SEIR." The Casamira SEIR analyzed the impacts of prezoning and annexing 238.3 acres to the City of Dublin as well as potential development on three adjacent parcels of land, including the Moller Ranch property (approximately 226 acres) and the Tipper property (approximately 12.5 acres). The Casamira SEIR analyzed the following environmental topics: agricultural resources, traffic and transportation, community services and facilities, sewer, water and drainage, soils and geology, biological resources, cultural resources, hazards and hazardous materials, air quality and parks and recreation. Following certification of the Casamira SEIR, the City of Dublin approved a Planned Development prezoning with a Stage 1 Development Plan and related approvals (Ordinance No. 09-07) for the Moller Ranch and an adjacent property. On July 2, 2007, the Alameda County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) approved the annexation of the Moller and Tipper properties and adjacent Tassajara Road right-of- way to the City as well as annexing these properties into the Dublin San Ramon Services District service area. Subsequent to the 2007 approvals by the City, the current applicant has filed a request with the City (PLPA 2011-00003) to modify the existing General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan designations for the subject property. Other requested approvals include a Vesting Tentative Map and Planned Development Rezoning including a Stage 1 and 2 Development Plan and a Development Agreement. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 2 City of Dublin September 2012 Additionally, as part of a separate project, the existing 50-year-old Tassajara Road culvert over Moller Creek just south west of the Moller Ranch property and a tributary of Tassajara Creek would be replaced. The replacement would likely involve grading and other work within Moller Creek, and the project will include energy dissipation, scour control and bank stabilization and revegetation measures. This project is programmed in the Eastern Dublin Traffic Impact Fee Program as part of the improvements to Tassajara Road. The proposed culvert replacement portion of the project will most likely include the following permits: State of California: 1602/3 Streambed Alteration Agreement; and an Incidental Take Permit per California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 783.1. In a Section 404 Permit will likely be required from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) including a Section 7 consultation (under the Endangered Species Act) from the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife; and a Section 401 Clean Water Certification from the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board. Consistent with the City's practice for projects in Eastern Dublin, the City recently prepared an Initial Study to determine if the proposed Project, including the culvert replacement, would require additional environmental review beyond that analyzed in the two previous EIRs. The Initial Study is found in Appendix 8.1. The Initial Study disclosed that many anticipated impacts of the proposed actions have been adequately addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Valley EIR. This is consistent with the comprehensive environmental analysis undertaken as part of the Eastern Dublin EIR with a 20-30 year build -out horizon. Although the Initial Study concluded that the two previous EIR adequately analyzed most of the potential environmental impacts of the proposed project, it also identified the potential for a number of new significant impacts or potentially intensified impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Valley EIR. The City of Dublin has determined that the potential for new and/or substantially intensified impacts required review at an EIR level and concluded that a Supplemental EIR should be prepared. Consequently, as required by CEQA, the City prepared and circulated a Notice of Preparation (NOP) to interested public and private parties. A copy of the NOP is included as Appendix 8.2 and responses to the NOP are included in Appendix 8.3. 2.2 Scope of Supplemental EIR Once an EIR is certified for a project, CEQA prohibits Lead Agencies from preparing a supplemental or subsequent EIR except under specific circumstances. According to CEQA Guidelines Section 15162, additional EIR-level review may be required only when substantial changes to the project would cause new or substantially increased significant effects, or when substantial changes in circumstances would result in new or substantially increased significant effects, or when substantial new information shows the project would cause new or substantially increased significant effects, or when it is shown that previously infeasible mitigation measures would now be feasible but the project proponent declines to adopt them. As identified in the Initial Study (see Appendix 8.1), there are changed circumstances and new information since certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 3 City of Dublin September 2012 Valley SEIR that could result in new or intensified significant impacts as related to the currently proposed project. These include: 1. The potential for new biological species to be present on the Project area based upon changed biological regulations and the addition of the proposed culvert replacement that was not analyzed in previous CEQA documents. 2. The addition of more dwellings in the proposed project than identified in prior EIRs may substantially increase local and regional traffic beyond that identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR and Casamira Valley EIR. 3. Changed surface water quality regulations adopted by the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board may also have potentially significant impacts on the proposed Project. The Initial Study identifies potential impacts to the categories of air quality, biological resources, and traffic and transportation for further review in a Supplemental EIR. This DSEIR describes the degree to which the project's potential impacts to these environmental categories were adequately addressed in the previously certified Eastern Dublin EIR and Casamira Valley SEIR. It further describes the type and extent of potential significant impacts beyond those analyzed in the previous EIRs. Where supplemental significant impacts are identified, supplemental mitigation measures are proposed to reduce the impacts to a less -than -significant level. CEQA requires that an EIR identify a reasonable range of alternatives, which was done in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Valley SEIR for the Specific Plan area. One of these alternatives was adopted in modified form in the 1993 approvals. To address the potential for new and/or substantially intensified significant impacts, this revised DSEIR identifies additional alternatives for the project area that could avoid or potentially lessen identified impacts. This Draft Supplemental EIR is based on the project applications and available level of detail, including technical studies to assess the specific impacts of constructing up to 382 dwellings on the Moller Ranch property, amending the General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan to redesignate a portion of the site as Single Family Residential; and replacing an existing culvert over Moller Creek. The Eastern Dublin EIR, the 2007 Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR and this Draft Supplemental EIR (DSEIR) together identify and assess the potentially significant impacts of the proposed actions associated with this project. Copies of the 1993 Eastern Dublin EIR and the 2007 Casamira Valley EIR are available for review at the City of Dublin Community Development Department, 100 Civic Plaza, Dublin CA 94568 during normal business hours. 2.3 Legal Basis for Supplemental EIR Based on the previous EIR analysis and CEQA Guidelines Sections 15162 and 15163, the City has determined that a Supplemental EIR should be prepared for this project rather than a Subsequent EIR. Subsequent and Supplemental EIRs are both similar in procedural and substantive respects. Both types of EIRs build on a previously certified Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 4 City of Dublin September 2012 EIR. Both types of EIRs analyze potentially significant changes to a project and/or environmental circumstances when those changes would result in a new significant impact or would substantially increase the severity of previously identified impacts. Both types of EIRs are circulated by themselves, without the previously certified EIR. With the above similarities, the choice between a Subsequent and Supplemental EIR is a matter of the degree of additions or modifications to the two previous EIRs needed to analyze the new or substantially increased significant impacts. Neither is a "new" EIR; both types of EIRs analyze the substantial changes from the previous analysis. Based on the Initial Study prepared for the project, the City has determined that a Supplemental EIR is appropriate for the following reasons: 1. The overall type, intensity and urban character of land uses within the project area are generally consistent with the approved land uses as shown in the Eastern Dublin General Plan. 2. Proposed additions or modifications needed to update the previous EIRs to reflect the scope of this project do not require a full re -analysis of a particular impact. 3. The proposed project includes undertaking actions identified in the previously certified EIRs as implementing actions. For the above reasons, the City has determined that the current project does not raise new policy issues as to the type, location, direction or extent of growth. Further, the range of potential impacts identified in the Initial Study is the same range as previously analyzed in previous EIR. Finally, the nature of the potential changes identified in the project Initial Study generally requires updating or refinement of the previous EIR analysis, rather than a full re -analysis. Irrespective of the label, and consistent with both Subsequent and Supplemental EIR provisions of CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 and 15163, the City will not approve the project without first certifying an EIR which comprehensively addresses the potential for significant environmental impacts of the current project beyond those addressed in the previous EIR. 2.4 Organization of Draft Supplemental EIR The Draft Supplemental EIR ("DSEIR") supplements the Program EIR and Addenda certified by the City of Dublin for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan (SCH #911003064, "Eastern Dublin EIR, or "EDEIR") and the Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR (SCH # 2005052146), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. This document is organized as follows: • Chapter 1: Project Summary. This includes an overview of the project and a summary of supplemental impacts and mitigation measures presented in tabular form. • Chapter 2: Introduction. Chapter 2 describes the organization of the DSEIR. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 5 City of Dublin September 2012 • Chapter 3: Project Description. This chapter describes the proposed project, project location and setting. Project Objectives are also described as well as future approvals required to implement the proposed project. • Chapter 4: Environmental Setting, Impacts and Mitigation Measures. Chapter 4 includes the impact and mitigation analysis for the project. Each environmental topic includes existing conditions (the setting); potential supplemental environmental impacts and their level of significance; and mitigation measures recommended to reduce identified significant impacts. • Chapter 5: Alternatives. This chapter addresses alternatives to the proposed project and a discussion of an environmentally superior alternative. • Chapter 6: Required CEQA Discussions: Chapter 6 includes additional discussion as required by CEQA. • Chapter 7: Report Authors and References. Chapter 7 lists the authors of the EIR and organizations and persons consulted as part of the environmental analysis as well as references used in the preparation of this DSEIR. • Chapter 8: Appendices. Contained in the Appendices are the Initial Study, Notice of Preparation (NOP), responses to the NOP, Resolution No. 53-93 approving the Eastern Dublin Project, including mitigation findings, overriding considerations and mitigation monitoring program; and copies of the supplemental air quality analysis, biological analyses and traffic analysis for the proposed Moller Ranch development and culvert replacement and a traffic analysis. 2.5 DSEIR Review Process The DSEIR will be circulated for public review and comment pursuant to CEQA. Written responses will be prepared to all relevant comments on environmental issues received during the 45-day public review period. Public comments and responses will be compiled in a Final Supplemental EIR (FSEIR), which will be available for public review at least 10 days prior to certification of the SEIR by the City of Dublin. After certification of the SEIR, the City will consider the requested project approvals and make appropriate findings based on the certified SEIR. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 6 City of Dublin September 2012 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3.1 Project Location The project site contains approximately 229.6 acres of land located on the east side of Tassajara Road south of the Alameda/Contra Costa County line in the Eastern Dublin area. Exhibit 3.1 shows the project location in relation to the overall Bay Area; Exhibit 3.2 shows its location in relation to the City of Dublin. The Moller Ranch. property contains approximately 226.3 acres of land on the east side of Tassajara Road. Also included within the project site is approximately 2.5 acres of land west of the Moller Ranch within the right-of-way of Tassajara Road that contains an existing culvert within Tassajara Road over Moller Creek. The right-of-way for Tassajara Road through the Project site, outside of the culvert replacement area, contains an estimated 0.8 acres. Exhibit 3.3 shows the proposed culvert replacement site. In 1993, the City of Dublin adopted a General Plan Amendment for approximately 7,000 acres of land generally bounded by the I-580 freeway to the south, the Alameda County/Contra Costa County boundary line to the north, Parks RFTA to the west and the properties west of Doolan and Collier Canyon areas to the east. At the same time, the City adopted the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (EDSP), which addressed long-term development of approximately 3,300 acres of land east of the central portion of Eastern Dublin. In 2007, the City of Dublin approved a General Plan Amendment and an Amendment to the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan to modify land uses on the Moller Ranch and to include the Moller Ranch property within the EDSP planning area. Also, in 2007, the Moller Ranch property and adjacent parcels were annexed into the City of Dublin. 3.2 Project Area Features Moller Ranch area. Existing land uses adjacent to the project site include vacant land to the north and east. A Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E) substation exists in the northeast portion of the Moller Ranch. Located to the south of the project area is a residential project, known as Fallon Crossing that is currently under construction consisting of 106 single family units owned by Standard Pacific. Other single-family residential projects exist to the south, including Bella Monte, a KB Home project consisting of 48 units. The property west of the project area is the Tipper, Vargas, and Fredrich properties. Additionally, the Dublin Ranch West property is located southwest of the Moller site and is currently vacant. The City of Dublin approved a Development Plan for 935 residential units for this property, however construction has yet to begin. The Moller Ranch is characterized by a small valley formed by Moller Creek, a tributary of Tassajara Creek that flows in the southwesterly direction with moderate to steep hillsides on each side of the creek in the western and central portions of the site. The eastern portion of the site is flatter with less steep topography, although topography becomes steeper in the southern area adjacent to the southern property line. Historical Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 7 City of Dublin September 2012 and existing uses within the Project area include livestock grazing. Two single-family residences and several agricultural outbuildings have been constructed near the creek. These buildings are proposed for demolition. A Williamson Act Land Conservation Agreement is in effect for the Moller Ranch. A Notice of Non -Renewal was filed with Alameda County in 2003 and the Agreement will expire in 2013. Access to the existing Moller Ranch is provided by a 20-foot wide paved road from Tassajara Road. A number of unimproved trails and roads have also been constructed throughout the area to support agricultural uses. Moller Creek culvert area. The culvert replacement area is located in Moller Creek, a tributary to Tassajara Creek just east of the confluence of the two. The area is dominated by riparian woodland and non-native grassland with small areas of other aquatic habitat. Areas adjacent to the site include private open space area consisting mostly of non-native grassland habitat with some riparian habitat to the north and east, private ranch land with associated structures and housing to the west, and new residential development to the south. 3.3 Prior Planning Approvals Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment. In 1993, the City Council approved the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan (hereafter, "Eastern Dublin project"). The approved project was a modified version of the original General Plan Amendment (hereafter, "GPA") for a 6,920-acre planning area generally known as Eastern Dublin. The original GPA proposed to change commercial land use designations on County property in the southwest portion of the GPA area and agriculture/open space designations elsewhere in the planning area to a range of urban uses, as shown on Figure 2-E of the Eastern Dublin Draft EIR. Within the nearly 7,000 acre planning area, a new Eastern Dublin Specific Plan proposed land use policy at a greater level of detail in order to "bridge" general plan policy and individual development projects. Intended for both policy and regulatory use, the Specific Plan addressed 3,328 acres, supplementing the GPA with more detailed land use designations, policies, programs and regulations. The GPA planning area was located east of the City of Dublin as it existed in 1993. The planning area is characterized by a relatively flat plain along I-580, which gives way to rolling foothills and increasingly steep slopes to the northeast. Apart from facilities on County property in the southwest portion of the planning area (former Santa Rita Rehabilitation Center, U.S. Naval Hospital), the Eastern Dublin project area consisted primarily of open grasslands used for grazing and dry farming, and scattered residences. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2-3.) The original GPA land use plan proposed to replace the undeveloped planning area with a mixed -use urban community. The project concept is set forth in the following excerpt from the Eastern Dublin EIR. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 8 City of Dublin September 2012 Residential and employment -generating uses will be balanced to enable residents to live near work. Employment -generating uses include retail, service, office, governmental, research and development ("R and D"), and light industrial. Residential designation [sic] range from Rural Residential to High Density multi- family. Higher density housing has been located near the future BART station and along a key transit corridor. Higher densities have also been located close to commercial centers where the concentration of population will contribute to that center's social and economic vitality. The project provides a full complement of regional office and retail land uses located near freeway interchanges, local -serving commercial centers are envisioned as pedestrian- and transit -oriented mixed -use concentrations which include retail, service, office, and residential uses, and are carefully integrated with surrounding residential neighborhoods. Open space is a major component of the project's land use plan, giving form and character to the urban development pattern. The open space concept envisions a community ringed by undeveloped ridgelines. Urban and open space areas will be linked by an open space network structured along enhanced stream corridors. The circulation concept calls for an integrated, multi -modal system that reduces potential traffic impacts by providing area residents with choices for a preferred mode of transportation. (DEIR pp. 2-4, Eastern Dublin Responses to Comments, hereafter, "FEIR" p. 66.) At buildout, the GPA planning area was projected to provide 17,970 new residences, including 2,672 acres designated for Rural Residential with a 100 acre minimum parcel size. Approximately 10.6 million square feet of new commercial space, 25 parks on 287 acres, 571 acres of designated open space, and 12 new schools were also planned, all on 6,920 acres of land. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2-7.) Buildout was expected to occur over a 20 — 30 year period from the start of construction. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2-6, Eastern Dublin Final EIR p. 8.) The major policies of the GPA are summarized on pages 2-9 -10 of the Eastern Dublin EIR. Exhibit 3.4 depicts the existing General Plan land use designations for the project site. In 2007, the City of Dublin amended the General Plan for the Moller Ranch property, changing the primary land use designation on the site from primarily Single Family Residential to Medium Density Residential. Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (EDSP) addresses 3,301 acres in the western portion of the GPA planning area. Seventy percent of the GPA residential development and 94% of the new commercial space was planned for in the Specific Plan area. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2-8.) The land use plan calls for compact villages with residential and neighborhood serving uses. Employment -generating commercial uses are provided along arterials with transit access. (Id.) The major policies of the Specific Plan are set forth on pages 2-10 to 2-14 of the Eastern Dublin EIR. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 9 City of Dublin September 2012 Exhibit 3.5 shows existing EDSP land use designations for the Moller Ranch property, which is primarily Medium Density Residential. Eastern Dublin EIR. The City of Dublin prepared a Program EIR for the Eastern Dublin project based on the original 6,920 acre GPA planning area and land use designations, and 3,301 acre Specific Plan area, both as described above. (SCH # 91103064.) The EIR also identifies a third component of Project Implementation. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2- 4.) This component includes "procedural steps ... to be undertaken for full implementation of the [GPA and Specific Plan] Project." This included Alameda County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) determinations on annexation to the City of Dublin and other similar actions. One of these actions includes resolution of school district boundaries between the Dublin Unified School District and the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District boundary. The City initiated the Eastern Dublin project in 1988 after several separate development projects were proposed for the area. The goal of the project was to provide comprehensive planning for development types, locations and patterns in Eastern Dublin, which would be implemented through future individual development projects. As noted in the Eastern Dublin EIR statement of project objectives, one of the objectives of the project was to preserve visually -sensitive and biologically -sensitive habitat areas, encourage development patterns that support transit on local and regional levels, and maintain balanced employment and housing opportunities to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. (Eastern Dublin EIR, p. 2-5.) The EIR analyzes the potential environmental effects of adopting and implementing the GPA and Specific Plan project. The EIR also analyzes the cumulative effects of the Eastern Dublin project, that is, the project "within the context of regional development." (DEIR p. 5.0-1.) As required by CEQA, the Eastern Dublin EIR includes a list of ongoing and future development projects that, together with the Eastern Dublin project, might "compound subregional (i.e. Tri-Valley) environmental problems." (Id.) Reflecting a surge of development interest at the time, the cumulative projects in Dublin alone included 924 units, plus another 3,133 units on 3,140 acres in Western Dublin, and the potential intensification of uses at Parks RFTA. The Dougherty Valley Specific Plan projected 11,000 units; while the City of Livermore was considering the North Livermore General Plan Amendment with a buildout potential between 3,713 and 16,513 units. The various cumulative projects also proposed several million square feet of non-residential development. The list of cumulative projects from the Eastern Dublin EIR is shown on Figure 5-A of that DEIR. Virtually all of the potential new development areas in the list of cumulative projects was undeveloped land, primarily in agriculture and/or open space uses, as evidenced by the aerial photographs which form the base maps for Figures 2-13 and 2-C of the Eastern Dublin DEIR. As would be expected for a major general plan level project during a time of major development activity, the Eastern Dublin EIR identified many potential significant impacts on both a project (GPA and Specific Plan) level and a cumulative (regional) level. Mitigation measures were proposed and adopted for most of the significant impacts to reduce them to less than significant. The City of Dublin would implement some of the mitigation measures directly; examples include but are not limited to Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 10 City of Dublin September 2012 adopting a stream corridor restoration program, designating substantial areas within the project area as Open Space or Rural Residential where low density development will also provide foraging habitat, and continuing to participate in regional studies of future transportation requirements, improvements and funding. Other mitigations would be implemented through conditions or development standards for future development projects; examples include but are not limited to proportionate -share contributions to roadway improvements and transit service extensions. Many of the mitigation measures also included policies and action programs identified in the Eastern Dublin GPA and Specific Plan documents. Even with mitigation, however, some of the identified significant impacts could not be reduced to a less than significant level. Several of these impacts were cumulative level impacts, such as loss of agriculture and open space, I-580 and other regional traffic impacts, and air quality impacts. As required by CEQA, the Draft EIR identified project alternatives, including No Project and No Development alternatives, a Reduced Land Use Intensities alternative, and a Reduced Planning Area alternative, and analyzed whether the alternatives would avoid any of the otherwise unavoidable impacts. As further discussed below, the City Council adopted a modified version of the Reduced Planning Area alternative after certifying the EIR as adequate and in compliance with CEQA on May 10, 1993. (Resolution 51-93.) The City Council also certified an Addendum dated May 4, 1993 which assessed the modifications to the Reduced Planning Area alternative and concluded that this alternative "will have no environmental impacts not addressed in the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan." (May 4, 1993 Addendum, p. 1.) The Addendum further concluded that no subsequent or supplemental EIR was required under CEQA Guidelines section 15162 or 15163 for approval of the modified alternative. A second Addendum was later prepared. Dated August 22, 1994, the second Addendum updated plans for providing sewer services to Eastern Dublin. The May 10, 1993 certified EIR, the May 4, 1993 Addendum and the August 22, 1994 Addendum are collectively referred to hereafter as the Eastern Dublin EIR, or the "EDEIR" and are incorporated herein by reference. Eastern Dublin project approval. The Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan planning process spanned some five years beginning in 1988. The City identified a preferred alternative in 1991 and prepared a draft GPA for the 6,920-acre planning area and a Specific Plan for 3,228 acres in 1992. A Draft EIR was prepared and circulated for public review in August of 1992. After numerous Planning Commission and City Council hearings, the City Council declined to approve the original 6,920-acre GPA. Instead, the City Council approved a modified version of the Eastern Dublin EIR's Alternative 2: Reduced Planning Area. (Resolution 53-93, see Appendix 8.4 of this DSEIR.) Alternative 2 reduced the GPA area by 2,744 acres, a nearly 407o reduction in project area. More specifically, Alternative 2 provided for buildout of the Specific Plan area, buildout of the GPA area only within the Dublin Sphere of Influence, but no annexation Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 11 City of Dublin September 2012 and no GPA for Doolan Canyon. (DEIR p. 4-9.) Intended as a "midpoint" between development and environmental concerns, Doolan Canyon would not develop and its current agricultural land uses and rural character would be maintained. The importance of this area's function as a "green" community separator between Dublin, Livermore and the Tassajara Valley would increase as development occurred in eastern Dublin, and North Livermore, and lands east of San Ramon. (Id.) Following certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR and approval of the modified Reduced Planning Area alternative, a lawsuit was filed challenging the validity of the EIR. The Court upheld the EIR, finding it in compliance with CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines. The City has since implemented the mitigation monitoring program adopted by the Council (Resolutions No. 53-93 and 123-96), as interpreted by the Court's Memorandum of Decision. Copies of the resolution and the Court's Memorandum of Decision may be obtained from the City Clerk. Casamira Valley 2007 project approval. Approvals granted by the City in 2007 for the Moller Ranch project included an amendment Dublin General Plan that redesignated a portion of the site to a Medium Density Residential land use classification. An amendment to the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan was also approved to include the Moller Ranch property within the Specific Plan and designated this property for residential and open space uses, a Planned Development prezoning with a Stage 1 Development Plan for the 238.8-acre area that applied to the Moller Ranch and an adjacent property. Land use approvals that applied just to the Moller Ranch included a Planned Development prezoning and a preannexation agreement. The City also authorized City staff to file an application with the Alameda County Local Agency Formation Commission to annex all affected properties to the City of Dublin and the Dublin San Ramon Services District. The DSEIR prepared in conjunction with the project analyzed the proposed development of up to 209 dwellings on the Moller Ranch. Alternative 4 contained in the DSEIR analyzed the construction of up to 326 dwellings and was approved by he City by Resolution No. 58-07 and Ordinance No. 09-07. 3.4 Project Applications Overview. The proposed project would affect the 226.3-acre Moller Ranch project site. At buildout, the Moller property would contain up to 382 single-family detached dwelling units on lots of various sizes within an area of approximately 79.6 acres of the site. In addition to single-family dwelling units, the project would be developed with an approximately 1.1-acre neighborhood park, 1.2 acres of Semi -Public land use including trails and a staging area, infrastructure, and a system of bio-retention cells for storm water pollution control. Approximately, 136.8 acres of the site would be zoned as Rural Residential / Agriculture and remain as permanently undeveloped open space. Approximately 7.6 acres of the site would be designated as Open Space. Open space areas would be owned and maintained by a combination of a proposed homeowners' Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 12 City of Dublin September 2012 association and a GRAD (geologic hazards assessment district). The applicant for Moller Ranch project is Braddock & Logan Services. Moller Creek Culvert Replacement. The project would also include the replacement of an existing 50-year old Tassajara Road culvert over Moller Creek with a new culvert structure. This portion of the project is being proposed by the City of Dublin. In anticipation of local and regional population growth and residential development and increased use of Tassajara Road included in the Dublin General Plan and adjacent jurisdictions, the Tassajara Road is proposed to be eventually widened from two lanes (current configuration) to six lanes (ultimate width). Currently Tassajara Road crosses over Moller Creek over a corrugated metal pipe culvert approximately 9 feet in diameter and with a length of 140 feet. Current conditions of Moller Creek include incised creek banks, a steep longitudinal profile, and bank instability progressing through the Tassajara Road crossing. The current culvert does not allow any wildlife passage on Moller Creek across Tassajara Road as a drop of over 9 feet exists on the downstream end of the culvert. The culvert replacement would include a realignment of Moller Creek in the described location along with energy dissipating features, elimination of fish barriers and inclusion of wildlife paths through the arched culvert. The arched culvert is designed with a length of approximately 230 feet and a 26-foot span. The design is proposed to include a series of cobble and boulder weirs within the culvert designed to accommodate fish passage and benched edges designed for wildlife access along Moller Creek and under Tassajara Road. Proposed actions would also align and grade portions of Moller Creek and its banks both upstream and downstream of the new arched culvert. Bioengineered erosion protection measures would be installed along the banks and within the creek channel. Additionally the proposed culvert would be designed to allow for accommodation of a 100-year flood under Tassajara Road. Exhibit 3.6 shows the preliminary design of the culvert replacement. Also existing within the road right-of-way (and below the roadbed) over the culvert crossing of Moller Creek, is a Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) 20-inch water line. This water line is part of the master infrastructure that provides the majority of the water to the Dougherty Valley and Windermere area within the City of San Ramon in Contra Costa County. The City of Dublin proposes to replace the existing pipe culvert under the road with an enlarged culvert across the creek and widen the roadway crossing over Moller Creek to accommodate the planned ultimate six lanes. The enlarged culvert is designed to accommodate a future six -lane road, correct the hydrologic and bank instability in this location, and allow for wildlife access and connection of the wildlife corridor along Moller Creek and under Tassajara Road. It would be necessary for Moller Creek to be realigned upstream of the culvert for a better approach through the crossing. Moller Ranch characteristics. The second part of the Project includes a revision to the approved Development Plan for the Moller Ranch property. The applicant proposes to construct up to 382 single family detached dwellings on this approximately 226-acre Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 13 City of Dublin September 2012 site. The existing Stage 1 Development Plan is shown on Exhibit 3.7. The main development area would be located in the easterly portion of the area served by the loop primary access road that would have smaller subdivision streets branching from the loop road. The Moller Ranch property is characterized as a topographic "bowl," with generally flat to moderate areas in the center portion of the property and steeply sloping areas to the north and south. Proposed development would occur in the interior bowl area. Table 3.1, below, compares the approved General Plan land uses for the Moller property with the proposed General Plan land uses. Table 3.1. Existing v. Proposed General Plan Land Uses Land Use Dwellings I Gross Acres Dwellings I Gross Acres -- Existing Proposed Rural 1 143.7 1 136.8 Residential / Agricultural Low Density/ - -- 0-474 79.6 Single Family Residential Medium Density 298-684 48.9 -- -- Residential Open -- 32.6 -- 7.6 Space / Stream Corridor Neighborhood -- 1.1 -- 1.1 Park Semi -Public - - - 1.2 Total 298-685 226.3 0-474 226.3 Source: Mackay & Somps, 2012 Table 2 shows the 2007 approved land uses on the Moller Ranch site compared to the currently requested land uses. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 14 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 3.2. 2007 Approved Land Uses v. Current Request Land Use Acres Maximum Dwelling Units Acres Maximum Dwelling Units 2007 Approval Current Request Low Density Residential 30.3 209 79.6 381 Rural Residential / Agricult ure -- -- 136.8 1 Neighborhood Parks 1.5 -- 1.1 Open Space 173.6 -- 7.6 -- Roadways 20.9 -- Semi-Public 1.2 Total 226.3 209 226.3 382 *Included in the Low Density Residential Land Use Source: Mackay & Somps, 2012 Lot sizes for the single-family residences would generally range from a minimum of 4,500 square feet (smallest) to 5,500 square feet or greater. Most dwellings would be two stories in height and the sizes of dwellings would also vary. Moller Creek, flows in a northeast to southwest direction through the project site. Appropriate Planned Development zoning regulations have been proposed as part of the Stage 1 & Stage 2 Development Plan to preclude development within and adjacent to the stream as well as to provide non -buildable buffers adjacent to the stream corridor. Circulation and access. A divided road with two travel lanes (one in each direction) would provide access to the project site from Tassajara Road. The intersection at Tassajara Road would be fully signalized. A network of looped City maintained roads would provide access to the development area. A culvert crossing would be used for the single crossing of Moller Creek, located approximately within the center of the project site. Utility services. Domestic water service and sewer service would be provided by Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD). The Project developer would be required to install mainline extension of sewer along the frontage, to the entrance of the project as well as the in -tract water and sewer lines and laterals. Preliminary storm drainage plans include collecting storm water runoff into a series of underground storm drain lines and transporting storm water flows into several bio- retention cells located on -site. The storm water would then be detained and cleaned within these cells and would be metered out to replicate the existing, predevelopment site condition. All storm water from the site would be transported into a new outfall for disposal into Moller Creek. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 15 City of Dublin September 2012 GradinZ. The applicant proposes to grade portions of the Project site to allow construction of the residential areas and roadways. Limited grading would occur in the southern portion of the site. A majority of the grading would occur in the eastern "bowl" portion of the site. Grading would also be used to repair the existing landslides located on portions of the site. Exhibit 3.8 shows the preliminary grading plan for the Moller Ranch property. The preliminary grading plan indicates that cut -and -fill would be balanced on the site. Erosion controls would be implemented during grading activities pursuant to City and Regional Board requirements, as enforced by the City of Dublin, to protect surface water quality. Inclusionary housing The City of Dublin's inclusionary zoning ordinance requires that 12.5% of a project's dwelling units must be affordable to very low, low and moderate income households. Compliance could consist of constructing the required number of inclusionary units and/ or paying an in -lieu fee to the City, or some other form of compliance subject to approval by the City. Moller Ranch requested land use approvals As described above, a number of land use approvals are required to construct the project as proposed. These are described in more detail below. General Plan The City of Dublin General Plan was amended as part of the 2007 approvals for the Casamira Valley/Moller Ranch project. This amendment changed the land use designation from Single Family Density Residential (0.9-6.0 dwelling units per acre) to Medium Density Residential (6.1 units to 14.0 units per acre). The proposed project would require the land use designation be changed back to Single Family Density Residential (0.9-6.0 dwelling units per acre). Exhibit 3.9 depicts proposed General Plan land use designations. Eastern Dublin Specific Plan The 2007 Casamira Valley/Moller Ranch project amended the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (EDSP), to include the project area within the EDSP. Prior to 2007, the area was not included within the plan area. In addition, the 2007 approvals incorporated a specific plan land use designation for the subject property as Medium Density Residential (6.1 units to 14.0 units per acre). Consistent with the General Plan amendment described above, the proposed project would require the land use designation be changed to Single Family Density Residential (0.9-6.0 dwelling units per acre). Exhibit 3.10 shows proposed Specific Plan land use designations. Stage 1 & Stage 2 Development Plans and Rezoning. A Stage 1 Development Plan was approved in 2007. The current applicant is proposing a new Stage 1 and Stage 2 Planned Development Zoning to allow the development project on the Moller Ranch property as identified above. A rezoning is being considered to ensure consistency with the requested General Plan and Specific Plan Amendments. Exhibit 3.11a Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 16 City of Dublin September 2012 shows the proposed Stage 1 Development Plan for the Moller Ranch property. Exhibit 3.11b shows the proposed Stage 2 Development Plan. Vesting Tentative Map. The Vesting Tentative Tract Map application shows that 381 lots would be considered with the Stage 2 Development Plan application for the Moller Ranch. The Tentative map is shown on Exhibit 3.12. Development Agreement Consistent with the policies contained within the EDSP, the applicant is requesting a Development Agreement (DA). The DA will articulate applicant responsibilities for development impact fees, reimbursements to other parties for oversizing of infrastructure, as well as project vesting timeframes. Development agreements, which are required by the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, vest development approvals for a specified period of time so that developers of large, time extensive projects have the ability to construct such projects in a time frame and under mutual obligations beneficial to the City and the project proponent. Issues typically addressed in development agreements include, but are not limited to: density and intensity of land use; timing of development; financing methods and timing of infrastructure; determination of traffic, noise, public facility and other impact fees; and obligations for construction of streets and roads. Moller Creek Culvert Replacement A Joint Aquatic Resource Permit Application will be prepared for the federal and state permit applications under the following permits: • Section 1602 / 3 Streambed Alteration Agreement (CDFG); • Incidental Take Permit per California Code of Regulations (CDFG); • Section 404 Permit from the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) including a Section 7 consultation (under the Endangered Species Act) from the United States Department of Fish and Wildlife; and • Section 401 Clean Water Certification from the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board. 3.5 Project Objectives The objectives of the Eastern Dublin project are set forth in the Eastern Dublin EIR. (DEIR p. 2-5.) All of the identified objectives are objectives of the current Project as it implements the comprehensive land use plan adopted in 1993 and as amended in 2007. Additional objectives of the project include. 1) Implement the City's objectives for Eastern Dublin as set forth in the General Plan, Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, and Eastern Dublin EIR. 2) Initiate a zoning level framework to guide future development on the Moller Ranch property consistent with the General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. 3) Achieve development of 382 dwelling units on the Moller Ranch property within the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan area. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 17 City of Dublin September 2012 4) Provide for the extension of a combination trail and walkway adjacent to Moller Creek on the Moller Ranch property. 5) Provide project -specific standards and mechanisms to protect streamcourses. 6) Remove and replace the aging existing culvert over Moller Creek in an environmentally sensitive manner. 3.6 Future Actions Using This Draft Supplemental EIR This Draft SEIR supplements the certified Eastern Dublin EIR and the 2007 Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR pursuant to Sections 15162 and 16163 of the CEQA Guidelines for the following anticipated future actions related to the proposed project. State or regional agencies in their review of other permits required for the project (such as CDFG Streambed Alteration Agreements, 404 Permit issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, California Endangered Species Act permits, Water Quality Certification or waiver by the Regional Water Quality Control Board under the Clean Water Act). Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 18 City of Dublin September 2012 SOURCE: MacKay& Somps, 8-22-2012. CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR Exhibit 3.1 REGIONAL LOCATION SOURCE: MacKay& Somps, 8-22-2012. CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR Exhibit 3.2 SITE CONTEXT SOURCE.• MacKay & Somps, 8-22-2012. CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR r Exhibit 3.3 CULVERT REPLACEMENT LOCATION E !!j!#l!Diffi!�!!_!!Jill!!!fill, i e!!I€#: Jill If Jill LL lllfl�ljll 1 { L j m "F:k ly 3 i ftl , f5{ jii{I lira, .i; h �—•� a o E a i I I 00 0 4000 0 lb Ln o Y 9 Y J v Y � � d �AK3 � i o d W � W L - z c cF c c L n q b v a N C y " O. o \� r4 a a� o F v �F 5n 9i a i Y a Z a J (q d Z J O qe a M LV Z Z 'Q W x w W Zo W N W N 0 N N � V QO W 7 CE a 0 w o a Z = z w Y m Z w �a LU 0 CC a 6i W CC :) 0 UJ cA � J Q ~ 0 o co 0c 5 m o Z N J Z m 0 G Z Q a cn cn w d 2 ~ W C.)w a-o w w W w Z_ N 0 ~ `Z � a w J N V 06 w M n 0 w a� ro J Z 2 Z LU M a LL c O � J LL �0 Q U 2 o z z W 02 — W W Q s >. a. CC W t� tr. Z w —CC. W W CC D OL t1 LL 0 H U W a � w zz J � z Q W CL U. cc M o UJ cn �►- J LL ~Q< cc U 2 o 06 w a: Z V z j COWUJ Cz CL OL ct ::)6i W U) o J j L.L 0 < C) (f) Z3 m CC 0 ;✓t SOURCE., MacKay& Somps, 8-22-2012. CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR . . ........... f k Z / , j N 0 R T H 0 200 400 800 !%mmmmmmmmli ks ...... .... le.. Exhibit 3.8 PRELIMINARY MOLLER RANCH GRADING PLAN Z Cl) aZ a0 Qa Z w C'3 C7 Z (� LLIo w W W N N :D Op aZ Oa C J IL N O N F- N V W M a O w o d a Z_ Z'= J m U Lu Z LL C O Ul O z J (n m Z 0 O z<< Z M Wa0 .- mUcn - QEzLU x W U w p W N ONE a z C J a I N U a w D O 0 w cc (L Q Z = z M U Lu Z 0 � a w CC � LLJ O F- O U o � Z< cc T- ,7 cn z 2 st a' cn x LLJ 0, w 0 > cc w CL ul 0 cc o CL co z Z, M, Z,: Eu c cc U. cc M 6i o LLI U) 0 N Z W J Q a H M w ,r .Q w wpCL o. w O' CC CL o N F- V C6 w n ¢ O w Q � o � J a a Z = w J V m w 0 a cr- QF- O O U n o v • •• 40i•! APn pl u', P 5fA Rh PA 2��Q2 SOURCE: MacKay & Somps, 8-22-2012. CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR LgA fs-t ww .o2 A4n 9�J -1�1i - earl .f� ffftsl � i�; air � '• SWIMiai,rn i rn'nnEza`�°o' A AW eor,--oo Exhibit 3.12 PROPOSED VESTING TENTATIVE TRACT MAP 4.0 Environmental Analvsis Topics Addressed in the DSEIR This section of the DSEIR identifies specific environmental areas which may be affected as a result of the implementation of the proposed Project. The impact areas are discussed individually in subsections 4.1 through 4.11: Each topic area is covered in the following manner: A. Environmental Setting A discussion of existing conditions, facilities, services and general environmental conditions on and around the project sites. B. Impacts and Mitigation Measures from Previous EIRs C. Supplemental Environmental Impacts An identification and evaluation of whether the potential impacts on the environment identified in the Initial Study, should the Project be constructed as proposed would result in a significant substantially increased manner beyond the analysis in the Eastern Dublin EIR and Casamira Valley SEIR based on the standards of significance set forth therein. D. Supplemental Mitigation Measures An identification of specific efforts and measures which can be incorporated into the Project to reduce identified supplemental environmental impacts to a level of insignificance. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 32 City of Dublin September 2012 4.1 TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION INTRODUCTION Transportation and Circulation was analyzed in Chapter 3.3 of the Eastern Dublin EIR and Chapter 4.2 of the Casamira Valley SEIR. This supplement to the previous EIRs examines the proposed project to determine if any new or more severe impacts would exist regarding traffic or circulation issues as a result of project changes on or changed conditions, including but not limited to increased urban development in the Tri-Valley area and beyond. Information and analysis included in the following section is based on the "Traffic Impact Study for Moller Ranch" prepared by Kimley-Horn Associates in August 27, 2012. This report is incorporated by reference into this DSEIR and is available for review at the Dublin Public Works Department during normal business hours. Technical information, including Level of Service calculations and related information is included in Appendix 8.6 of this DSEIR. . ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Existing roadways. Existing roadways serving the project site include: Camino Tassajara. Camino Tassajara is an arterial roadway running north -south within the project study area. It transitions from two lanes into three lanes on the southbound approach to Windemere Parkway. The posted speed limit on Camino Tassajara is 45 mph. Land uses adjacent to the roadway consist of rural land and ranches within the study area. South of the City of Dublin city limit, the street name changes to Tassajara Road and contains two travel lanes adjacent to the project site. Central Parkway. Central Parkway is a two-lane Class I Collector roadway with turn lanes at major intersections and landscaped medians. Class II bike lanes are present on both sides of the roadway. The posted speed limit on Central Parkway is 35 mph and the roadway runs east -west. Land uses adjacent to the roadway are predominantly residential homes along with Emerald Glen Community Park, James Dougherty Elementary School, and a business park. Cydonia Court. Cydonia Court is a two-lane residential street that ends in a cul-de- sac. This roadway allows access to residential homes. There is no posted speed limit as this roadway has not been accepted by the City. Dougherty Road. Dougherty Road is a six -lane arterial roadway with landscaped medians, turn lanes at major intersections, and restricted parking near the project study area at Dublin Boulevard. The posted speed limit is 40 mph near the project study area. Dougherty Road runs north -south and the adjacent land uses are residential homes and commercial land uses near the project study area. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 33 City of Dublin September 2012 Dublin Bozdevm'd. Dublin Boulevard is an east -west, six -lane, arterial roadway. The posted speed limit is 45 mph for most of the corridor in the study area except 35 mph near Dougherty Road. The roadway contains bus stops, Class II bike lanes, and restricted parking. Adjacent land uses are divided between commercial uses and residential uses. The land use west of Hacienda Drive is predominantly commercial and undeveloped land. East of Hacienda Drive and north of Dublin Boulevard, the adjacent land use is residential, while to the south, the adjacent land use is commercial. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 34 City of Dublin September 2012 El Charro Road. El Charro Road is a two-lane arterial roadway. The posted speed limit is 35 mph and the roadway runs north -south. Land use is mainly undeveloped land but commercial developments are under construction near the I-580 ramps. Fallon Road. Fallon Road is a four -lane arterial roadway with turn lanes at major intersections. The roadway tapers off into two lanes north of Dublin Boulevard. The roadway has Class II bike lanes and the posted speed limit is 40 to 45 mph. The surroundings are mainly residential land uses with pockets of undeveloped land. Fallon Road becomes El Charro Road south of I-580. Gleason Drive. Gleason Drive is a four -lane Class I Collector with landscaped medians, Class II bike lanes, restricted parking, and turn lanes at major intersections. Adjacent to the roadway is mostly residential. A California Highway Patrol office and an Alameda County Fire Station are located adjacent to Gleason Drive at Madigan Road. Emerald Glen Community Park is located south of Gleason Drive. The posted speed limit is 40 mph and the roadway runs east -west. Hacienda Drive. Hacienda Drive is a Class I Collector roadway running north -south. The road consists of five lanes from Dublin Boulevard to Central Parkway and three lanes north of Central Parkway. The roadway contains Class II bike lanes, landscaped medians, and turn lanes at major intersections. The adjacent land use near the project study area is residential and office north of Dublin Boulevard. The posted speed limit is 35 mph. Highland Road. Highland Road is a two-lane, rural roadway with a posted speed limit of 40 mph. There are Class II bike lanes and unpaved shoulders. Highland Road is oriented east -west. Pimlico Drive. Pimlico Drive is a two-lane collector roadway with a two-way left - turn lane. The adjacent land uses are commercial and residential. The roadway runs east -west and the posted speed limit is 30 mph. Turn lanes are provided at major intersections. Santa Rita Road. Santa Rita Road is a five -lane arterial roadway with landscaped medians and turn lanes at major intersections. The posted speed limit is 45 mph and it runs north -south. Adjacent land use is primarily residential to the southeast and commercial to the northwest. Silvera Ranch Drive. Silvera Ranch drive is a residential roadway running east -west with a posted speed limit of 25 mph. There are two lanes and on -street parking. Tassajara Road. Tassajara Road is a two-lane, arterial roadway from the County line to N. Dublin Ranch Drive. From N. Dublin Ranch Drive to I-580, Tassajara Road is between four to six lanes. North of Fallon Road, the adjacent land use is mostly rural with residential just northeast of the intersection on Tassajara Road and Fallon Road. From Fallon Road to Gleason Drive, the adjacent land use becomes primarily residential. The adjacent land uses from Gleason Drive to I-580 includes Emerald Glen Community Park, commercial use and undeveloped land. The posted speed Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 35 City of Dublin September 2012 limit is 45 mph and it runs north -south. South of I-580 the roadway name changes to Santa Rita Road. Windeinere Parkzvay. Windemere Parkway is a four -lane arterial roadway with landscaped medians and Class II bike lanes. The posted speed limit is 40 mph and the roadway runs east -west. Adjacent land uses are primarily undeveloped land and residential. Regional access to the project area is provided by Interstate 580 (I-580) an east -west multi -lane freeway that provides service between the bay area and the Central Valley area. Interstate 680 (I-680) provides access between the North Bay and the San Jose area passing through Dublin west of the Moller Ranch site. Existing Lane Configurations and Traffic Control. Existing intersection lane configurations and traffic controls are illustrated in Exhibit 4.1-1. Traffic signals in the study area are located at all study intersections. Existing Peak Hour Turning Movement Volumes. Weekday intersection turning movement volumes were collected at project study area intersections in April 2012. Volumes are shown in Exhibit 4.1-2. Volumes were collected during the AM (7:00 AM to 9:00 AM) and PM (4:00 PM to 6:00 PM) peak periods of the weekday when local schools were in session and outside of holiday periods. Traffic volume data sheets for new counts are available in the Appendix of this DSEIR. Standard practice regarding preparation of traffic impact studies is to limit analysis to weekdays, so no weekend traffic analysis was prepared. Existing Average Daily Traffic Volumes. Weekday average daily traffic (ADT) volumes were collected along Tassajara Road between project study area intersections in April 2012. Volumes are shown in Figure 5 of the full traffic report (see Appendix 8.6). ADT Volumes were collected for 24 hours using mechanical tubes on a weekday when local schools were in session and outside of holiday periods. Traffic volume data sheets for new counts are available in the Appendix. Existing Levels of Service at Study Intersections. Traffic operations were evaluated at signalized intersections under existing traffic conditions. The following intersections were analyzed in this DSEIR. The location of the jurisdiction within which the intersection is noted in parenthesis. 1. Dougherty Road / Dublin Boulevard (City of Dublin) 2. Hacienda Drive / Dublin Boulevard (City of Dublin) 3. Tassajara Road / Highland Road (Contra Costa County) 4. Tassajara Road / Windemere Parkway (Contra Costa County) 5. Tassajara Road / Fallon Road (City of Dublin) 6. Tassajara Road/Silvera Ranch Drive (City of Dublin) 7. Tassajara Road / Gleason Drive (City of Dublin) 8. Tassajara Road / Central Parkway (City of Dublin) 9. Tassajara Road / Dublin Boulevard (City of Dublin) 10. Tassajara Road / I-580 Westbound Ramps (City of Pleasanton) Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 36 City of Dublin September 2012 11. Santa Rita Road / I-580 Eastbound Ramps -Pimlico Drive (City of Pleasanton) 12. Fallon Road / Silvera Ranch Drive (City of Dublin) 13. Fallon Road / Cydonia Court (City of Dublin) 14. Fallon Road / Gleason Drive (City of Dublin) 15. Fallon Road / Central Parkway (City of Dublin) 16. Fallon Road / Dublin Boulevard (City of Dublin) 17. Fallon Road / I-580 Westbound Ramps (Caltrans) 18. El Charro Road / I-580 Eastbound Ramps (Caltrans) 19. Tassajara Road / Project Access (City of Dublin) Based on the Standards of Significance standards identified later in the chapter, intersections located in the City of Dublin are to operate at LOS D. Intersections located in the City of Pleasanton are to operate at LOS D, as well. Contra Costa County intersections are to operate at LOS D, with the exception of the intersection of Camino Tassajara and Highland Road which is to operate at LOS C because it is a semi -rural county intersection. Caltrans intersections are to operate at LOS C. Results of the analysis are presented in Table 4.1-1 along with the minimum jurisdictional standard for acceptable levels of service (as previously described in Operating Conditions and Criteria). Additional detail of the analysis is provided in the Appendix. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 37 City of Dublin September 2012 1:11 -,;I- 'M�� �o�r�o o�o��� -E "E c c C: C: :3 =s C: C: C: C: C: C: c C: C cc 0 0 co m - - C) C) 0 0 Q Q 0 0 0 0 n Lr) Ln o o — — — — — — — — — — — II ol C) C) - 0 �6 �6 M M > 4> 0 0 i 0) 2: cc 0 co IZ E 70 En (n CU E ❑Lf C). CL (a) c>,, >Mom (u(OEE.> E3: a) > > 0 -0 U) a) L OL m > o :3 _0 co n Co M .r > E M 0 0 0 M M D .> (1) m m M m LU 0 ry (o 0 CC3 C: :1 LIJ .S� ❑ c L-- 0 CD C:) C) C: U) !n C:) -0 (a) co CC) M :3 70 = 00 m (o u3 M *F 0 -(-u LO -0 M 0 oil > 0 (.0 -0 _0 C: Z So c -0 m a -0 -0 -0 'a = 0 :3 U-) -0 -0 (a c M co c c c c c c (U U) () (D U Q I C: C: _0 -0 70 70 70 �o -0 -0 (U (1) .(u .03 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -o 70 o .> (o (u 0 0 om m m 0 co cu LO V) ry 0 0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 0 0 m w m co 0 0 0 0 0 0(a) -0 0 o t oo� 1� E E COm 0 F1 Fu to 0 CO m M m w m m m E 76 'm m m 0 - cc C) :E 0 0 - [-- [-- [-- U) LL LL LL LL LL H Ej > E (D U) _0 0 0 -i — (n >, 7FD E -0 L In U) 0 0 - o -i 0 < 0 [-- :F; u a) 0 E CD CD CD co c co U U) :E 0 0) ' Fn D _0 (D 0) LO 0 =3 (D co o Q) 0 C) m (6 U) 0 CI) 0 > U U) 0 0 CD- co C) L- 0 C) 41� a) (U 0 C) 0 m 70 0) ca C E 0 0 OLuj U) U) 0 C: c U) 0 0 C: 0 CO Lr- (n U) 0c c 0 -i -i 6 0 z 19-0 w Roll According to the analysis results, all intersections currently satisfy operational standards, except at the following location: • Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive Existing Roadway Segment Analysis. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance as defined by the Alameda County Transportation Commission and Metropolitan Transportation Commission, under existing traffic conditions and are shown in Table 8 of the full traffic report (see Appendix 8.6). ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. The maximum Average Daily Traffic threshold standards of the General Plan for two-lane roadways (15,000 vehicles per day), four -lane roadways (30,000vpd), six -lane roadways (50,000 vpd), and eight -lane roadways (70,000 vpd) are used to determine the through lane requirements. According to the analysis results, all roadway segments currently satisfy the above standard. A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under existing traffic conditions and are shown in Table 9 of the full traffic analysis. For this roadway analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, not volume thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. According to the analysis results, all roadway segments currently satisfy threshold standards. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in the Appendix. (Appendix 8.6) Existing Level of Service at Freeway Segments. A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under existing traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the existing condition scenario were calculated by taking the incremental difference in the Alameda CTC model volumes from year 2030 and year 2005 on each freeway segment to determine an annual growth. The annual growth rate was then applied to the existing Caltrans counts taken in 2010 to grow to Existing 2012. According to the analysis results shown in Table 10 of the traffic analysis, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: I-580 Eastbound from I-680 to Dougherty Road (PM Peak) I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) I-580 Westbound from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM Peak) Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 39 City of Dublin September 2012 Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Funding Programs. The Eastern Dublin Traffic Impact Fee (TIF) Program establishes a funding source for infrastructure projects and improvements in Eastern Dublin, as well as other areas of the city. The City of Dublin adopted this program through Resolution 111-04. The fees for developers of residential projects are calculated based on a per unit fee. Fees are due and payable at the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. The Tri-Valley Transportation Development (TVTD) fee establishes a funding source for transportation improvement projects in the Tri-Valley Development Area. The fee for residential developers shall be calculated based on the number of new residential dwelling units. The Eastern Dublin I-580 Interchange Fee established in Resolution No. 155-98, is a funding source to reimburse the City of Pleasanton for impacts to local freeway interchanges on the I-580 freeway that also benefit properties in Eastern Dublin. A developer is required to pay the fees before the time of issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy. Existing transit service. Transit service to the Moller Ranch project area is provided by the following: The Livermore / Amador Valley Transit Authority (LAVTA) provides bus service in Dublin and throughout the Tri-Valley. In the vicinity of the proposed project there are no transit routes. Within the study area, the following routes pass through project study intersections: • The RAPID route runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area. RAPID offers access to Stonerridge Mall, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Downtown Livermore, Dublin, and Dublin/Pleasanton BART. On weekdays, westbound operations occur from 6:10 AM to 7:40 PM on 10 to 15- minute headways. Weekday eastbound operations occur from 6:30 AM to 8:00 PM on 10 to 15-minute headways. There are bus stops located at Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive. • On Saturdays, Route 1 offers limited service to Dublin/ Pleasanton BART and Santa Rita Jail from 8:00 AM to 9:00 PM. The headway for this service is 20 to 40 minutes. There is a bus stop located at Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive. • Route 1A and Route 1B run along Dublin Boulevard, Santa Rita Road, and Tassajara Road within the study area. These routes travel in a loop and provide access to Dublin/Pleasanton BART, Rose Pavilion, Dublin/ Tassaj ara and Santa Rita Jail. On weekdays, Route 1A offers morning service in the clockwise direction from 6:00 AM to 11:30 AM on 30-minute headways. On weekdays, Route 1B offers afternoon service in the counterclockwise direction from 12:00 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 40 City of Dublin September 2012 PM until 8:30 PM on 30 minute headways. Neither route operates on weekends. There are bus stops located at Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive. Route 2 runs along Tassajara Road, Central Parkway, and Dublin Boulevard within the study area. This route provides access to Dublin/Pleasanton BART, Central / Killian, Tassajara Road / North Dublin Ranch, Fallon Middle School, and Central / Aspen. On weekdays, Route 2 operates from 6:30 AM to 7:00 PM on 30- minute headways. Route 2 does not operate on weekends. Route 3 and Route 3V run along Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 3 provides access to West Dublin BART, Stoneridge Mall, Dublin/Pleasanton BART, Wells Middle School, Dublin High School, and Shannon Park. Route 3V serves Shannon Park and travels northbound on Village Parkway. On weekdays, Route 3 operates in the counter clockwise direction from 6:20 AM to 7:20 PM on 1-hour headways. Route 3V operates in the counter clockwise direction once at 8:20 AM at West Dublin BART. It operates again at 3:00 PM and 6:00 PM starting at Dublin/Pleasanton BART departure. Route 3 operates in the clockwise direction from 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM on 1-hour headways. Route 3V operates in the clockwise direction once in the morning at 7:20 AM. On Saturdays, Route 3 operates in the counterclockwise direction from 8:20 AM until 10:20 AM on 1-hour headways. On Saturdays, Route 3 offers operations in the clockwise direction from 2:20 PM until 7:20 PM on 1-hour headways. These routes do not operate on Sundays. There is a bus stop located at Dublin Boulevard and Dougherty Road. Route 10 runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area but does not operate in the study area while RAPID is operating. Route 10 provides access to East/ Vasco LLNL, the Livermore Transit Center, Valley Care Livermore Campus, Dublin/ Pleasanton BART, and Stonerridge Mall. On weekdays, westbound service operates in the study area from 5:30 AM to 6:30 AM in 30- minute headways and from 9:00 PM to 12:20 AM in 40-minute headways. Weekday eastbound service operates in the study area from 5:30 AM to 6:00 AM on 30-minute headways and from 8:30 PM to 12:50 AM on 30 to 40-minute headways. On Saturdays, westbound operations within the study area occur from 5:40 AM to 12:30 AM on 20 to 40-minute headways. Saturday eastbound operations within the study area occur from 6:00 AM to 12:20 AM on 20 to 40- minute intervals. On Sundays, westbound operations within the study area occur from 5:50 AM to 12:00 AM on 30 to 40-minute headways. Sunday eastbound operations occur from 7:40 AM to 12:20 AM on 40-minute headways. On Christmas and Thanksgiving Days, westbound operations within the study area occur from 6:10 AM to 11:50 PM on 40 to 100-minute Headways. Christmas and Thanksgiving operations in the eastbound direction occur in the study area from 8:50 AM to 7:00 PM on 50 to 80-minute headways. Route 12 runs along Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 12 provides access to Livermore Transit Center, Valley Care Livermore Campus, Airway Park and Ride, Las Positas College, and Dublin/Pleasanton BART. On weekdays, westbound operations occur from 6:30 AM to 10:40 PM on 30 to 60 minute headways. Weekday eastbound operations occur from 6:30 AM to 10:40 PM on 30 to 60 minute headways. On Saturdays, westbound operations occur from 7:20 AM to 7:00 PM on 40 to 60 minute headways. Saturday Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 41 City of Dublin September 2012 eastbound operations occur from 7:20 AM to 7:00 PM on 40 to 60-minute headways. There are no Sunday operations. There is a bus stop located at Dublin Boulevard and Dougherty Road. • Route 12V runs along Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive within the study area. Route 12V provides access to Livermore Transit Center, Valley Care Livermore Campus, Airway Park and Ride, Las Positas College, and Dublin/Pleasanton BART. On weekdays, westbound morning operations occur from 6:10 AM to 8:40 AM on 40 to 60-minute headways while westbound afternoon operations occur from 4:10 PM to 5:10 PM on 30-minute headways. Weekday eastbound morning operations occur at 7:30 AM and 8:10 AM while eastbound afternoon operations occur from 4:30 PM to 6:40 PM on 40 to 50- minute headways. There are no weekend operations. • Route 54 runs along Santa Rita Road, Tassajara Road, and Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 54 provides access to Fairgrounds East, Koll Center Parkway, CarrAmerica, Dublin/Pleasanton BART. On weekdays, morning operations occur from 5:30 AM to 7:51 AM on 70-minute headways. Afternoon operations occur from 4:20 PM to 5:20 PM on 1-hour headways. There are no weekend operations. There is a bus stop located at Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive. • Route 70X runs along Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive within the study area. Route 70X provides access to Dublin/Pleasanton BART, Walnut Creek BART, Pleasant Hill BART, and Stoneridge Mall. On weekdays, morning operations occur from 6:30 AM to 7:30 AM on 30-minute headways. Afternoon operations occur from 3:30 PM to 6:00 PM on 30-minute headways. There are no weekend operations. However, this schedule is operated on Martin Luther King Day, Christmas Eve, New Year's Eve, Presidents' Day, and the day after Thanksgiving Day. • Route 201 runs along Dublin Boulevard, Hacienda Drive, Central Parkway, Tassajara Road, and Fallon Road within the study area. Route 201 provides access to Dublin High School from Antone, Tassajara, and Central Parkway. The morning operation occurs at 7:10 AM while the afternoon operation occurs at 3:00 PM. There are no weekend operations. • Route 202 runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 202 provides access to Dublin High School from Central Parkway, Dougherty, and Wildwood. The morning operation occurs at 7:20 AM while the afternoon operation occurs at 3:00 PM. • Route 604 runs through Pimlico Drive and Santa Rita Road within the study area. Route 604 provides access to Foothill High School from the Fairlands, Hacienda Business Park, Stoneridge, and Muirwood Park. The morning operation occurs at 7:15 AM while the afternoon operation occurs at 2:50 PM. There are no weekend operations. • Route 605 runs through Pimlico Drive and Santa Rita Road within the study area. Route 605 provides access to Amador Valley High School from Fairlands and Amaral Park. The morning operation occurs at 7:10 AM while the afternoon operation occurs at 3:10 PM. There are no Saturday or Sunday operations. • Route 610 runs through Pimlico Drive and Santa Rita Road within the study area. Route 610 provides access to Hart Middle School from Fairlands. The morning Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 42 City of Dublin September 2012 operation occurs at 8:10 AM on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. On Wednesdays, the morning operation occurs at 9:00 AM. The afternoon weekday operation occurs at 3:20 PM. There are no weekend operations. The Central Contra Costa Transit Authority (CCCTA) or County Connection provides fixed -route and paratransit bus service throughout the communities of Concord, Pleasant Hill, Martinez, Walnut Creek, Clayton, Lafayette, Orinda, Moraga, Danville, San Ramon, as well as unincorporated communities in Central Contra Costa County. There are no transit routes adjacent to the proposed project. Through the study area, the following routes pass through project intersections: Route 35 runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 35 provides access to the San Ramon Transit Center and Dublin/Pleasanton BART for the region east of I-680. On weekdays, southbound operations occur from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM on 30 to 60-minute headways. Weekday northbound operations occur from 6:45 AM to 7:45 PM on 30 to 60-minute headways. There are no weekend operations. Route 36 runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 36 provides access to the San Ramon Transit Center and Dublin/Pleasanton BART for the region west of I-680. On weekdays, southbound operations occur from 6:20 AM to 7:20 PM on 60-minute headways. Weekday northbound operations occur from 7:15 AM to 8:15 PM on 60-minute headways. There are no weekend operations. Route 97X runs along Dublin Boulevard within the study area. Route 97X provides access to Dublin/Pleasanton BART and the San Ramon Transit Center via I-680. On weekdays, southbound operations occur from 6:30 AM to 6:10 PM on 30-minute headways. Weekday northbound operations occur from 6:50 AM to 6:30 PM on 30-minute headways. There are no weekend operations. Existing Bicycle and Pedestrian Facilities. There are no marked pedestrian facilities adjacent to the proposed project site along Tassajara Road. However, there is a striped and paved shoulder for bicycles on either side of Tassajara Road adjacent to the project site. Within the study area, there are numerous bicycle and pedestrian facilities providing access throughout the City of Dublin. The Ironhorse Trail, a paved Class I bicycle facility, runs north -south and provides access to multiple cities in the Tri-Valley area, as well as Concord to the north. A Class I bike trail runs parallel to Dougherty Road on the east side and connects to the Ironhorse Trail at Scarlett Drive. Tassajara Creek Trail is a Class I paved bike trail that runs north -south parallel to Tassajara Road on the west side and then travels east - west parallel to Dublin Boulevard on the north side where it connects to the Ironhorse Trail. Another Class I bike facility runs along the west side of Fallon Road from north of Tassajara Road to Gleason Drive. Class II facilities are in place on other study area roadways including Dublin Boulevard from Dougherty Road to east of Tassajara Road. There exists a Class II bike facility on Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to N. Dublin Ranch Drive. The City has proposed to extend the facility from N. Dublin Ranch Drive to Fallon Road, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 43 City of Dublin September 2012 although this is not part of the Moller Ranch project. There exists a Class II bike facility on Gleason Drive from Arnold Road to Tassajara Road and from Brannigan Street to Fallon Road. The City has proposed to extend the facility from Tassajara Road to Brannigan Street which is not part of this project. There exists a Class II bike facility on Central Parkway from Arnold Road to Fallon Road. There exists a Class II bike facility on Fallon Road. There is currently no bike lane along Dougherty Road at the intersection Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard; however, the City of Dublin has proposed to install a Class II bike facility along Dougherty Road at this location, which is not part of the Moller project. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE EASTERN DUBLIN EIR The Eastern Dublin EIR analyzed the following impacts with regard to traffic and transportation. Freeways. The Eastern Dublin Environmental Impact Report (EIR) identified significant, significant cumulative, and significant unavoidable adverse impacts related to daily traffic volumes on I-580 for Year 2010 with and without build -out of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan Amendment and under a Year 2010 cumulative build -out scenario (Impacts 3.3/A, B, C, D, and E). The significance criteria for freeway segments were operations that exceed level of service (LOS) E. Mitigation measures (3.3/ 1.0 and 3.3/4.0) were adopted which reduced impacts on I-580 between Tassajara Road and Fallon Road and on I-680 north of I-580 to a level of insignificance. Other mitigations (3.3 / 2.0, 2.1, 3.0 and 5.0) were adopted to reduce impacts on the remaining I-580 freeway segments and the I-580 / 680 interchange. Even with mitigations, however, significant cumulative impacts remained on I-580 freeway segments between I-680 and Dougherty Road and, at the build -out scenario of 2010, on other segments of I-580. Upon certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR and approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA / SP, the City adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations (Resolution No. 53-93), for these significant unavoidable cumulative impacts (Impacts 3.3/B and E). All mitigation measures adopted upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA and EDSP continue to apply to implementing actions and projects such as the proposed Project. Intersections and Roads. The Eastern Dublin EIR evaluated levels of service and PM peak hour traffic volumes at 18 intersections with roads and I-580 ramps. The significance criteria for intersections were operations that exceed LOS D. Mitigation measures were identified for each intersection that was projected to exceed the LOS D standard in each scenario. The following scenarios were analyzed: 1) Year 2010 without the Eastern Dublin project 2) Year 2010 with the Eastern Dublin project 3) Cumulative Buildout with the Eastern Dublin project Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 44 City of Dublin September 2012 Mitigation measures (3.3 / 6.0 — 8.0,10 -12) for impacts 3.3 / F, G, H, J, K and L were adopted to reduce impacts to each of these intersections to a level of insignificance. These mitigations include construction of additional lanes at intersections, coordination with Caltrans and the neighboring cities of Pleasanton and Livermore to restripe, widen or modify on -ramps and off -ramps and interchange intersections, and coordination with Caltrans to modify certain interchanges. Development projects within the Eastern Dublin project area contribute a proportionate share to the multi -jurisdictional improvements through payment of traffic impact fees or construction of the required improvements for a credit against payment of such fees. Other mitigations (3.3/ 13.0 and 14.0) were adopted to reduce impacts on other identified intersections with Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road (Impacts 3.3/M, N). All mitigation measures adopted upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA/ SP and Eastern Dublin EIR continue to apply to implementing actions and projects within Eastern Dublin, such as the proposed Project. Individual development projects within the GPA/SP area contribute a proportionate share to fund these improvements through payment of traffic impact fees or construction of the required improvements for a credit against payment of such fees. Even with mitigations, however, significant cumulative impacts remained on several identified intersections: I-580 / 1-680 / Hacienda Drive (Impact 3.3 / B); cumulative freeway impacts (Impact 3.3 / E), Santa Rita Road / I-580 Eastbound ramps (Impact 3.3 / I), Dublin Boulevard / Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard/Tassajara Road (Impact 3.3/M). Upon certification of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan EIR and approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA/SP, the City adopted a Statement of Overriding Consideration (Resolution No. 53-93), for these significant unavoidable and cumulative impacts. Transit, Pedestrians and Bicyclists. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified significant impacts related to transit service extensions and the provision of safe street crossings for pedestrians and bicycles (Impacts 3.3/ O and P). Mitigation measures 3.3/ 15.0 —15.3 and 16.0 —16.1 were adopted which reduced these impacts to a level of insignificance. These mitigations generally require coordination with transit providers to extend transit services (for which the GPA/SP projects contribute a proportionate share through payment of traffic impact fees) and coincide pedestrian and bicycle paths with signals at major street crossings. All mitigation measures adopted upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA / SP and Eastern Dublin EIR continue to apply to implementing actions and projects such as the proposed Project. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE CASAMIRA VALLEY SUPPLEMENTAL EIR The Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR analyzed the following impacts with regard to traffic and transportation. • Supplemental Impact TRA-la found that, in the year 2025, traffic generated by buildout of the proposed project along with other buildout traffic, would cause the Dougherty Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection to operate at an unacceptable level of service during the p.m. peak hour. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 45 City of Dublin September 2012 Although this supplemental impact was partially mitigated by adherence to Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-TRA-1a, which required developer contribution to improve this intersection, this would remain a significant and unavoidable impact. Supplemental Impact TRA-lb found that, in the year 2025, traffic generated by buildout of the proposed project along with other buildout traffic, would cause the Santa Rita Road/I-580 eastbound ramp intersection to operate at an unacceptable level of service during the p.m. peak hour. Adherence to Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-TRA-lb requires the Project developer to contribute a pro-rata share of the cost to improve the Santa Rita Road / I-589 east bound ramp intersection and Pimlico Drive. This reduced Supplemental Impact TRA 1b to a less -than - significant level. Supplemental Impact TRA-2 found that the proposed project would contribute additional traffic to Tassajara Road adjacent to the proposed project. This includes the segment of Tassajara Road between Northern Access for Dublin Ranch West and Fallon Road and the segment of Tassajara Road between North Dublin Ranch Drive and Northern Access for Dublin Ranch West. Adherence to Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-TRA-2 requires the project developer to construct improvements along Tassajara Road adjacent to the Project site as well as other developers to make appropriate road improvements in the area. These actions would reduce this supplemental impact to a less -than -significant level. • Supplemental Impact TRA-3 noted that project traffic, along with the buildout of other projects in Eastern Dublin, would impact traffic on local freeways. Improvements identified in the DSEIR would reduce this impact but not to a less -than -significant level, so this impact remained significant and unavoidable. STANDARDS OF SIGNIFICANCE The following standards are used in this DSEIR. City of Dublin Intersections. An impact would be significant if an intersection operating at an acceptable level of service without the project would exceed acceptable levels with the addition of project traffic. In addition, an impact would be significant if a new intersection is identified as exceeding acceptable levels and if such intersection was not previously identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR as a study intersection. The General Plan standard requires that the City strive for LOS D at intersections (General Plan Circulation and Scenic Highways Guiding Policy Fl). An impact would also be significant if an intersection is already operating below an acceptable threshold and the project worsens the condition. General Plan Circulation and Scenic Highways Guiding Policy F, City of Dublin General Plan, March 2012. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 46 City of Dublin September 2012 City of Pleasanton Intersections. The City of Pleasanton outlines their level of service standards (LOS) in the City of Pleasanton General Plan'. The standard is to limit traffic volumes to LOS D or better. However there are a few exceptions to the LOS standard, which includes the City of Pleasanton gateway intersections. These intersections may have a LOS below LOS D if there is no reasonable mitigation possible or if the necessary mitigation conflicts with other goals and policies of the City of Pleasanton. Caltrans Intersections. Caltrans level of service standards (LOS) is contained in the Caltrans Guide for the Preparation of Traffic Impact Studies'. The standard is to maintain a LOS between the transition of LOS C and LOS D. If the existing facility is operating at less than the target LOS, the existing measures of effectiveness (MOE) should be maintained. For intersections, delay is the MOE. Contra Costa County Intersections. CCTA set maximum levels of congestion for routes of regional significance such as intersections along Camino Tassajara. According to the CCTA requirements, volume to capacity (V / C) up to 0.85 (i.e. LOS D) is an acceptable level of traffic operation at intersections on the routes of regional significance in the study area regardless of how the intersections are currently operating. Furthermore, intersections to be evaluated under CCTA requirements include signalized intersections that are expected to be affected by 50 or more project trips in a peak period. At the intersection of Camino Tassajara and Highland Road, the LOS threshold is LOS C, not LOS D. This intersection is regarded as a semi -rural intersection and therefore has a more stringent performance threshold as identified by Contra Costa County in the Addendum to the Proposed Creekside Cemetery Project`. Unsignalized intersections are not specifically covered in the CCTA or General Plan requirements; however, in harmony with the intent of the General Plan, this report considered a "High D" level of service (LOS) to be an acceptable level of operation at unsignalized intersections. Metropolitan Transportation System Roadways. The Alameda County Transportation Commission uses methods outlined in the 1985 HCM to determine LOS for various roadways. Tables 5 and 6 contained in the full traffic report (Appendix 8.6) relate the operational characteristics associated with each level of service category for arterials and freeways, respectively. Arterial Class I exhibits a range of free flow speeds from 35 mph to 45 mph. Arterial Class II exhibits a range of free flow speeds from 30 mph to 35 mph. Arterial Class III exhibits a range of free flow speeds from 25 mph to 35 mph. 2 Circulation Element. Pleasanton General Plan 2005-2025. July 2009. 3 Guide for the Preparation of Traffic Impact Studies. Caltrans. December 2002. 4 An Addendum Traffic Analysis for the Proposed Creekside Cemetery Project to Address Contra Costa County Staff comments dated February 17, 2011, Vishnu Gandluru, May 2011. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 47 City of Dublin September 2012 The established standard for a segment of road set forth in the California Government Code Section 65089 (b) (1) (B) is LOS E or at the current level, whichever is further from LOS A.5 Queuing. The effects of vehicle queuing were also analyzed and the 95th percentile queue is reported for all study intersections. The 95th percentile queue length represents a condition where 95 percent of the time during the peak period, traffic volumes and related queuing will be at, or less, than the queue length determined by the analysis. This is referred to as the "95th percentile queue." Average queuing is generally less. Excessive queuing is considered a potentially significant impact since queues that exceed turn pocket length can create potentially hazardous conditions by blocking or disrupting through traffic in adjacent travel lanes. However, these potentially hazardous queues are generally associated with left -turn movements. Locations where the right turn pocket storage is exceeded is not considered potentially hazardous because the right turn movement may go at the same time as the through movement and the additional vehicles that spill out over the turn pocket will not be hindering or disrupting the adjacent through traffic as would be the case in most left turn pockets. Thus, for purposes of this analysis, a significant queuing impact was considered to occur under conditions where project traffic causes the queue in a left turn pocket to extend beyond the turn pocket by 25 feet or more (i.e., the length of one vehicle) into adjacent traffic lanes that operate (i.e., move) separately from the left turn lane. Where the vehicle queue already exceeds that turn pocket length under pre -project conditions, a significant impact would occur if project traffic lengthens the queue by 25 feet or more. Routes of Regional Significance. An impact would be significant if such routes would fail to comply with the applicable standard of the City of Dublin General Plan. The General Plan requires the City to make a good faith effort to maintain LOS D on arterial segments of, and at the intersections of, routes of regional significance (for example, Tassajara Road) or implement transportation improvements or other measures to improve the level of service. If such improvements are not possible or sufficient, and the Tri-Valley Transportation Council cannot resolve the matter, the City may modify the level of service standard assuming other jurisdictions are not physically impacted (General Plan Circulation and Scenic Highways Guiding Policy E). The maximum Average Daily Traffic (ADT) threshold standards of the General Plan for two-lane roadways (15,000 vehicles per day (vpd)), four -lane roadways (30,000 vpd), six -lane roadways (50,000 vpd), and eight -lane roadways (70,000 vpd) are used to determine the through lane requirements. Freeway Segments. The standard for freeway impacts is based upon the Alameda County Congestion Management Agency' (ACCMA) monitoring standards and is established at LOS E. An impact would be significant if the project causes the freeway segment to drop below LOS E. An impact would also be significant if a freeway Congestion Management Program 2011, Alameda County Transportation Commission, December 2011. ' Congestion Management Program 2011, Alameda County Transportation Commission, December 2011, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 48 City of Dublin September 2012 segment is already operating below an acceptable threshold and a project worsens the condition by adding additional traffic. SUPPLEMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Introduction. This section assesses whether significant new or intensified traffic impacts may result from increasing regional traffic, or changed traffic distribution in the project area. Moiler Ranch Project Trip Generation, Pass -By Trips and Trip Distribution. Trip generation for development projects is typically calculated based on rates contained in the Institute of Transportation Engineer's publication, Trip Generation 8th Edition' Trip Generation is a standard reference used by jurisdictions throughout the country for the estimation of trip generation potential of proposed developments. A trip is defined in Trip Generation as a single or one -directional vehicle movement with either the origin or destination at the project site. In other words, a trip can be either "to" or "from" the site. In addition, a single visit to a site is counted as two trips (i.e., one to and one from the site). For purposes of determining the worst -case impacts of traffic on the surrounding street network, the trips generated by a proposed residential development are typically estimated for the highest one hour during each of the periods between 7:00-9:00 AM and 4:00-6:00 PM. At other times of the day residential land uses rarely cause impacts. For this reason, this evaluation focused on the weekday AM and PM peaks. This methodology is consistent with the City of Dublin's standard for the preparation of traffic impact studies. Trip generation calculations prepared per ITE methodology are based on the number of dwelling units in the proposed project. Single-family detached housing includes all single-family detached homes on individual lots. Trip generation was calculated based on the previous discussions and is reported in Table 4.1-2 Additional trip generation calculations are contained in Appendix 8.6. ' Trip Generation, 81h Edition, Institute of Transportation Engineers, 2008. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 49 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.1-2. Project Trip Generation TIME Trip Rate Trips PERIO LAND USE D In Out Total In Out Total Single -Family AM Peak Detached Housing 0.19 0.56 0.75 72 214 286 (381 DU) Single -Family PM Peak Detached Housing 0.64 0.37 1.01 243 142 385 (381 DU) Single -Family Daily Detached _ 9.57 - - 3,648 Housing (381 DU) Note: The average trip generation rates were used. Source: Kimley-Horn Associates, 2012 Project Trip Pass -By The Moller Ranch project, like similar residential land uses in ITE, does not have any pass -by trips. Project Trip Distribution and Assignment. A project distribution was developed based on distributions prepared in the previous traffic report for the Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR', existing traffic count information and the general orientation of the project site to nearby commercial and office land uses. Trip distribution percentages show 76% of the trips entering and leaving the City of Dublin. The remaining 24 % is distributed within the City of Dublin at commercial and office land uses. Based on the assumed trip distribution, vehicle trips generated by the Moller Ranch development were assigned to the street network. Generally, vehicles were assigned to the roadway network based on the shortest path from origin to destination. However, in some instances, vehicles will stop at interim destinations, such as schools, day care, coffee shops and then and then continue on to the final destination. These trips account for a minimal percentage of the overall trip assignment (i.e. one to two trips for each movement). Existing Plus Project Level of Service Conditions. Existing Plus Project traffic conditions were evaluated at the study intersections and are shown in Figure 12 of the full traffic report. As shown in Table 4.1-3, all intersections function within acceptable standards under the Existing Plus Project condition, except at the following location: Traffic Study for the Proposed Casamira Valley Development, Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc., February 2006. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 50 City of Dublin September 2012 • Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive (Significant unless no reasonable mitigation is available or if the necessary mitigation conflicts with other goals and policies of the City of Pleasanton) Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 51 City of Dublin September 2012 a) m ,t. 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(U 0 (z Z3 0 C.0 r—i 00 CA CD co 0 0 >1 The intersection of Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps/Pimlico Drive is a gateway intersection. The main movements with high delay are the westbound left turn movement and the southbound left turn movement. At this intersection, optimizing traffic signal timing will not mitigate the intersection to operate at LOS D. To increase the capacity of either of these two movements would require the widening of the westbound and/or southbound approaches which would likely include right-of- way acquisition from private properties, non-standard design features, and/or bridge widening which are not consistent with the Pleasanton General Plan. Gateway intersections may have a LOS below LOS D if there is no reasonable mitigation possible or if the necessary mitigation conflicts with other goals and policies of the City of Pleasanton. Because there does not appear to be a reasonable solution a level of service below LOS D was considered to be acceptable and a significant impact is not assumed. Existing Plus Project Roadway Segment Analysis. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance under Existing Plus Project traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 9 of the full traffic analysis. ADT volumes for the Existing Plus Project scenario were calculated by adding the daily trips generated by the proposed project to existing counts. ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. According to the analysis results shown in Table 13 of the full traffic analysis, all roadway segments currently satisfy operational standards. A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Existing Plus Project traffic conditions and are shown in Table 14. For this analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, not volume thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. According to the analysis results, all roadway segments satisfy operational standards. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Existing Plus Project Level of Service at Freeway Segments. A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Existing Plus Project traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the Existing Plus Project scenario were calculated by adding the project volumes to the Existing condition volumes. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 53 City of Dublin September 2012 According to the analysis results shown in Table 15 of the full traffic report, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 Eastbound from I-680 to Dougherty Road (PM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) • I-580 Westbound from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM Peak) — Significant Impact Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project, except the segment of I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road. After the project traffic is added, the roadway segments degrade further and therefore are considered significant impacts. The freeway segment on I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road is not considered a significant impact because the project does not add any further traffic to the failing condition. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in the Appendix. Planned Roadway Improvements. Roadway improvements within the study area and scheduled for completion as facilitated by the City of Dublin prior to or at approximately the same time as the completion of the Moller Ranch development (e.g., late 2015) were accounted for in the Near -term scenario. The following roadway improvements are scheduled to be completed prior to the proposed project's opening: • Central Parkway, east of Fallon Road will be constructed. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard, one northbound left turn lane will be restriped as an additional northbound through lane. • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and the project driveway, an east leg will be operational, providing access to Moller Ranch. Near -Term Lane Configurations and Traffic Control. Figure 10 contained in the full traffic analysis (Appendix 8.6) illustrates the roadway geometry and traffic control planned by the City of Dublin regardless of the proposed Moller Ranch development. The TIF-funded improvements are anticipated to be in place before or at approximately the same time as the proposed opening of the Moller Ranch development in late 2015. Approved / Pending Development Projects in Vicinity of Site. Several development projects in the vicinity of the Moller Ranch development are in various stages of planning, approval, or development. These include projects that are reasonably foreseeable in the future and will ultimately be developed roughly the same time or following the Moller Ranch development. Since the City of Dublin recently updated its travel demand forecast model, these pending and approved projects are accounted for in the model. Therefore, under direction of the City of Dublin, the Dublin travel forecast model was used to determine near -term volumes. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 54 City of Dublin September 2012 The Dublin travel forecast model was used to plot bi-directional AM and PM traffic volumes on each segment of the roadways in the study area. Model output was used to compare year 2011 with year 2035 model forecasts to determine the yearly incremental difference in traffic volumes at study intersections. However at specific locations, particularly in the east side of Dublin where there is expected to be more growth, but which is anticipated to occur after 2020, the 2020 interim model better predicts volume growth. This model shows a more modest growth rate for segments along Fallon Road, particularly at Dublin Boulevard. Therefore the 2020 interim model was used to project trip volumes at the following intersections: • Fallon Road and Gleason Drive • Fallon Road and Central Parkway • Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard • Fallon Road and I-580 WB Ramps • El Charro Road and I-580 EB Ramps Year 2015 turning movement volumes were calculated by adding the 3-year incremental difference in bi-directional roadway segment (i.e., link) volumes to the existing 2012 link volumes, and then performing a Furness adjustment to generate future year turning movement volumes. At some of the intersections in the Long-term cumulative forecast model (i.e. the intersection of Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps), the volumes decrease from the existing 2011 year to the future 2035 year. This can be explained by the extra capacity from the Fallon Road interchange to the east. Therefore there are specific movements where the volume may decrease in the Long-term scenario. In other instances where the volumes should not decrease, the movement volumes were manually locked at the existing movement volumes to prevent movements from decreasing if it was not reflected in the model. These volumes were checked to determine if they included the two major pending and approved projects in the area: • Stoneridge Drive Specific Plan / Staples Ranch • El Charro Specific Plan The Dublin travel forecast model also included the two intersections along Camino Tassajara, even though they are not within the City of Dublin's jurisdiction. Therefore, it was determined for consistency and connectivity throughout the study area; the Dublin forecast model would solely be used for this study. The City of Dublin forecast model information is included in Appendix 8.6. Near -Term (2015) Traffic Conditions. Traffic operations were evaluated under the following development conditions: Near -Term Traffic Conditions Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 55 City of Dublin September 2012 • Near -Term Plus Project Traffic Conditions Results of the analysis are presented in Table 4.1.3. Additional detail is provided in Appendix 8.6. Near -Term Level of Service Traffic Conditions. Existing traffic volumes, combined with vehicle trips expected to be generated by the approved and pending development projects, were evaluated at the study intersections and volumes can be seen in Figure 11 included in Appendix 8.6. As shown in Table 4.1-4, all study intersections function within acceptable standards, except at the following locations: Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard9 Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps/Pimlico Drive Note that these intersections fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. Near -Term Roadway Segment Anal. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance under Near -term traffic conditions. ADT volumes for the Near -term Plus Project scenario were calculated by adding the daily trips generated by the proposed project to Near -term volumes. n According to the analysis results shown in Table 17 of the full traffic analysis all roadway segments would satisfy operational standards. 9 This near -term impact appears to be generated as a result of the City's travel forecast model reallocating trips along Dublin Boulevard because of 1-580 freeway congestion. This may not actually occur in the near -term as proiected by the forecast model. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 56 City of Dublin September 2012 ,R I I � � 1111 co " VD CID " — CO U*') Cl) F I — — -It C� I lc� 180 I �� CY) c � C: C: C: C: C: C: -2 -2 Cc C: C: C: c 0 0 C: C -0 -D -0 -0 O MOO Lf) (1) (1) n n c) c) c) po co o --Oo ----- L- E 0 0 C) E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o co (u 0 C) 0 0 > 0 C) co co -0 -0 co -0 U) Lo CL Co > =3 > 0) o co m > (a) E E.> > U) E (D CD oo r_ m Co n :3 0 0' M -c C) =1 > m > a) co M > C) M -0 a Co 0 (u m W c (3 0 c) c n co o LLJ =3 -0 co -0 0 Cl) C: C: -0 CD co CD 0 'F m m 3: CD 00 (D C) 70 C/5 0) �-D (D u :3 n Lr) LO Co 0 0 m c CZ) LO 0 _0 -a c 0 C) Of U- -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 -0 (D > _0 > -0 00 m co 0 0 m M M CO 0 U . U m m co m (b (b IOU C: w C: m 0 C:m c C: m w ca (o0 D� ul M (a U) M ca ry Of 'o 70 70 70 -0 - 0 0 > m 0 0 0 0 0 0 m 0 (a) o o CIO co co co Lm M of IL = =,)3) c c m ('3 U, (,3 1 (,3 U, ca c c c 0 C: 0 r- 0 c 0 (10 U) ommm C) LL LL LL LL LL LL ED F- b E U) 0 0 7FD (D '0 C Ln cn U) Co C: U) 0 0 -j C) CD CD C) U). C14 C: co U) 0 _j C) C) 76 0) C: C: cc D 0 Si 0 (o = (a) U) L- m(U 0 — (3) U) I -i�, co C) U) :3 (U (1) 0 a Uc ) M C) (a) — (-) Ul 0 CL m (a) (1) L- -0 0 f B ca 0 :3 C U 0 O O 0- 0 C: O .0 0 C: v) .2 C t V) .0 (1) Co 0 0 0 z C-6 A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System using the Alameda CTC Countywide model under Near -term traffic conditions and is shown in Table 18 of the full traffic analysis. For this specific Metropolitan Transportation System roadway analysis, Near -term volumes were calculated using the same process as for the Near -term volumes for the intersection analysis, with the only difference being the use of the Alameda CTC Countywide model, not the Dublin travel forecast model. The Alameda CTC Countywide model was used to plot bi-directional AM and PM traffic volumes on each segment of the roadways in the study area. Model output was used to compare year 2005 with year 2015 model forecasts to determine the yearly incremental difference in traffic volumes at study intersections. Year 2015 turning movement volumes were calculated by adding the 3-year incremental difference in bi- directional roadway segment (i.e., link) volumes to the existing 2012 link volumes, and then performing a Furness adjustment to generate future year turning movement volumes. For this analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, not volume thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. According to the analysis results shown in Table 18, all roadway segments currently satisfy operational standards. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Near -term Level of Service at Freeway Segments. A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Near -term traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the Near -term scenario were calculated by taking the incremental difference in the Alameda CTC model volumes from year 2030 and year 2005 on each freeway segment to determine an annual growth. The annual growth rate was then applied to the existing Caltrans counts taken in 2010 to grow to Near -term 2015. According to the analysis results shown in Table 19 of the full traffic analysis, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 Eastbound from I-680 to Dougherty Road (PM Peak) • I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM Peak) • I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) • I-580 Westbound from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM Peak) Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 58 City of Dublin September 2012 Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Near Term Plus Project LOS Traffic Conditions. Near -Term Plus Project traffic conditions were evaluated at the study intersections and volumes. As shown in Table 4.1-5 all study intersections function within acceptable standards, except at the following locations: • Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard (significant impact) • Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive The intersection of Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive is a gateway intersection. The main movements with high delay are the westbound left turn movement and the southbound left turn movement. At this intersection, optimizing traffic signal timing will not mitigate the intersection to operate at LOS D. To increase the capacity of either of these two movements would require the widening of the westbound and/or southbound approaches which would likely include right-of- way acquisition from private properties, non-standard design features, and/or bridge widening which are not considered reasonable solutions. Gateway intersections may have a LOS below LOS D if there is no reasonable mitigation possible or if the necessary mitigation conflicts with other goals and policies of the City of Pleasanton. Because there does not appear to be a reasonable solution a level of service below LOS D was considered to be acceptable and a significant impact is not assumed. Near -Term Plus Project Roadway Segment Analysis. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance under Near -term Plus Project traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 14 contained in Appendix 8.6. ADT volumes for the Near -term Plus Project scenario were calculated by taking the percentage of peak hour volumes to daily volumes for the existing counts and applying that same percentage to the Near -term Plus Project peak hour volumes. ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. According to the analysis results shown in Table 21 of the full traffic report, all roadway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following location: Tassajara Road from Fallon Road to the County limit (significant impact) A supplemental Level of Service analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Near -term Plus Project traffic conditions and are shown in Table 22 of the full traffic report. Project volumes were added on top of the Near -term volumes generated by the Alameda CTC model described in the Near -term without Project section. For this analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 59 City of Dublin September 2012 not volume thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 60 City of Dublin September 2012 -9 2 . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 U 0 n m mU) Lr) -o co cc 0 C) 0 0 0 0 C) Fu i-a U) LO ❑ o o — — — — — — — — — — - 0 0 u u 0 0 0 0 0 n 0 0 0 0 0-za-E6 0 0 0 C) C) C) u C) cc 0 C) ca a_ a_ _0 Co > Co o a) E a) _0 ❑ U) E a) > Lo C)- a) D > a) ry c L- > (D :3 m m " Q -t cO -o E m u-) CL E E m ot (D > 0 in -j 0 m -0 ca 0 C) n -�5 0 CD CD 3: CD ui - c 0 " - > a) — m ❑0 cm -f (a c 0 ca 0 0 0 c c CZ) CD co 0 m C) co n n 0 m LIJ CD a) .0 13 m❑ Lco L > — U) a) — 0 , 0 -Q 0 0 co U-) LO m ' o F 0 - I= = CD co LO 70 CCU 0 Qf 70 -0 -0 - i7 a) a) 0 D 00 -L _0 _0 co C m M m M (u W u 0 0 0 _0 (1) M (U -0 -0 -o 70 -0 -0 -0 70 -0 _0 _0 _0 _0 Co 0 > . m . m mca 0 0 (,o o m o ca , a , oc" m _0 co _0 mM -0 co -0 co co 0 co 0 C) U) m LO (a ry Q� ll� ry ct D� 70 70 (U co M co co M m Co 0 M 0 M 0 (U 0 M 0 2 2 Q) -o 0 0 (a co co co co o,- ry C: c m 'U 'u U .(U m U m r- c c c c cCO 0 c) m E E N Ln w "n M 0 — U) m (a [-- m m [-- m I-Z (u I-- w (u LL (u U- m U- co IL m U- (u L.L W CU I — According to the analysis results shown in Table 22, all roadway segments currently satisfy operational standards. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Near -term Plus Project Level of Service at Freeway Segments. A supplemental Level of Service Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Near -term Plus Project traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the Near -term Plus Project scenario were calculated by adding the project volumes to the Near -term condition volumes. According to the analysis results shown in Table 23 of the full traffic report, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 Eastbound from I-680 to Dougherty Road (PM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) • I-580 Westbound from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM Peak) — Significant Impact Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project, except the segment of I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road. After the project traffic is added, the roadway segments degrade further and therefore are considered significant impacts. The freeway segment on I-580 Westbound from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road is not considered a significant impact because the project does not add any further traffic to the failing condition. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Long -Term (Year 2035) Cumulative Traffic Conditions. Long -Term Cumulative Lane Configurations and Traffic Control. Transportation improvements are anticipated by City staff for the study area intersections for the year 2035. According to the City of Dublin, the following roadway or intersection improvements are planned and have identified funding sources. At the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive, one northbound right turn lane will be restriped as an additional northbound through lane. At the intersection of Tassajara Road and Fallon Road, an additional southbound through lane and southbound right turn lane will be constructed. In addition, the southbound right will be a free movement. Two additional eastbound left turn lanes will be constructed and an additional northbound through lane. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 62 City of Dublin September 2012 • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and Silvera Ranch Drive, the west leg will be constructed for Wallis Ranch Drive. The northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to three lanes in each direction. • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and Gleason Drive, the roadway will be widened to two lanes in each direction for the eastbound and westbound approaches. • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard, the northbound through movement will be widened to four lanes with an additional northbound right turn lane. The eastbound and westbound through movements will be widened to three lanes in each direction. • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps, the northbound through movement will be widened to three lanes. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and Silvera Ranch Drive, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to two lanes each direction. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and Cydonia Court, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to two lanes each direction. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and Central Parkway, the northbound through movement will be widened to three lanes. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to four lanes each direction. There will be an additional southbound left turn lane and an additional two northbound left turn lanes. The eastbound and westbound through movements will be widened to three lanes each direction. There will be an additional eastbound left turn lane and an additional two westbound left turn lanes. • At the intersection of Fallon Road and I-580 WB Ramps, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to three lanes. • At the intersection of El Charro Road and I-580 EB Ramps, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to three lanes. An additional eastbound right turn lane will be constructed. • At the intersection of Tassajara Road and the project driveway, the northbound and southbound through movements will be widened to three lanes. All of these improvements reflect the ultimate lane configurations for the City of Dublin. Figure 15 contained in the full traffic analysis (Appendix 8.6) illustrates the intersection geometry and traffic control assumed in the long-term analysis. Year 2035 Cumulative Forecast. Dublin travel forecast was obtained for model information. The model was used to plot bi-directional AM and PM traffic volumes on each segment of the roadways in the study area. Model output was used to compare year 2011 with year 2035 model forecasts to determine the incremental difference in traffic volumes at study intersections. Year 2035 cumulative turning movement volumes were calculated by adding the incremental difference in bi-directional roadway segment (i.e., link) volumes to the existing 2012 link volumes, and then performing a Furness adjustment to generate future year turning movement volumes. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 63 City of Dublin September 2012 At some of the intersections in the Long-term forecast model (i.e. the intersection of Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps), the volumes decrease from the existing 2011 year to the future 2035 year. This can be explained by the extra capacity from the Fallon Road interchange to the east. Therefore there are specific movements where the volume may decrease in the Long-term scenario. In other instances where the volumes should not decrease, the movement volumes were locked at the existing movement volumes to prevent movements from decreasing if it was not reflected in the model. The City of Dublin forecast model information is included in Appendix 8.6. Long -Term Cumulative LOS Traffic Conditions. Traffic operations were evaluated under the following long-term development conditions: • Long -Term (2035) Without Project Traffic Conditions • Long -Term (2035) With Project Traffic Conditions Results of the analysis are presented in Table 4.1-5. Additional detail is provided the Appendix 8.6. Long -Term Cumulative Without Project Level of Service Traffic Conditions. Long-term cumulative traffic conditions (based on the City's model traffic forecasts) were evaluated at the study intersections and volumes can be seen in Figure 16 of the full traffic report (see Appendix 8.6). As shown in Table 4.1-5, the following intersections do not function within acceptable standards in the long-term cumulative condition: • Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard • Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard • Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard • Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive • Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard Intersections operating below acceptable thresholds under the long-term condition will occur regardless of the approval and development of the proposed Moller Ranch development. Long -Term Cumulative Roadway Segment Analysis. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance under Long-term cumulative traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 17 of the full traffic analysis (see Appendix 8.6). ADT volumes for the Long-term scenario were calculated by taking the percentage of peak hour volumes to daily volumes for the existing counts and applying that same percentage to the long-term peak hour volumes. ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 64 City of Dublin September 2012 According to the analysis results shown in Table 25 of the full traffic analysis, all roadway segments currently satisfy operational standards, except at the following location: • Tassajara Road from I-580 to Dublin Boulevard A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System using the Alameda CTC Countywide model under Long-term traffic conditions and is shown in Table 26 of the full traffic analysis. For this specific Metropolitan Transportation System roadway analysis, Long-term volumes were calculated using the same process as for the Long-term volumes for the intersection analysis, with the only difference being the use of the Alameda CTC Countywide model, not the Dublin travel forecast model. The Alameda CTC Countywide model was used to plot bi-directional AM and PM traffic volumes on each segment of the roadways in the study area. Model output was used to compare year 2005 with year 2035 model forecasts to determine the yearly incremental difference in traffic volumes at study intersections. Year 2035 turning movement volumes were calculated by adding the incremental difference in bi- directional roadway segment (i.e., link) volumes to the existing 2012 link volumes, and then performing a Furness adjustment to generate future year turning movement volumes. For this analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, not volume thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. According to the analysis results, the following roadway segments do not satisfy operational standards: • Tassajara Road from I-580 EB Ramps Dublin Boulevard in the SB Direction • Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive in the NB and SB Directions Note that these roadway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Long -Term Cumulative Level of Service at Freeway Segments. Traffic operations were evaluated at freeway segments under Long-term cumulative traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 18 of the full traffic analysis (see Appendix 8.6). Freeway volumes for the Long-term scenario were calculated by taking existing 2010 freeway segment volumes from Caltrans data and growing the volumes to year 2035. The volume growth Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 65 City of Dublin September 2012 was calculated by taking bi-directional AM and PM traffic volumes from the Dublin travel forecast model for the base year 2011 and the future year 2035 and determining the annual growth for each segment. The annual growth for each segment was then applied to the existing 2010 freeway volumes to get to year 2035. The Level of Service methodology for the City of Dublin analysis will determine LOS from the density of each segment. This methodology is different than the Congestion Management Program analysis which determines the LOS based on volume directly. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two freeway segment analyses. According to the analysis results shown in Table 27 of the full traffic analysis, all freeway segments currently satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 from I-680 to Dougherty Road (AM Peak and PM Peak) • I-580 from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM Peak) • I-580 from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) I-680 from Alcosta Boulevard to I-580 (AM Peak and PM Peak) A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System using the Alameda CTC model under Long-term traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the Long-term scenario were calculated by taking the incremental difference in the Alameda CTC model volumes from year 2030 and year 2005 on each freeway segment to determine an annual growth. The annual growth rate was then applied to the existing Caltrans counts taken in 2010 to grow to Long-term 2035. The freeway volumes for each segment based on vehicles per hour per lane (vphpl) were used directly to determine LOS, which may result in different Levels of Service between the two freeway analyses. In addition, the City of Dublin freeway analysis used freeway volumes based on the City of Dublin model, and the Congestion Management Program analysis used freeway volumes based off the Alameda CTC model. According to the analysis results shown in Table 28 of the full traffic report, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 from I-680 to Dougherty Road (AM & PM Peaks) • I-580 from Dougherty Road to Hacienda Drive (AM & PM Peaks) • I-580 from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM & PM Peaks) • 1-580 from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM & PM Peaks) • I-580 from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM & PM Peaks) Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in the Appendix. Long -Term Plus Project Level of Service Cumulative Traffic Conditions. Long-term cumulative traffic conditions (based on the City's model traffic forecasts) plus the Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 66 City of Dublin September 2012 Moller Ranch development were evaluated at the study intersections and volumes are shown in Figure 19 of the full traffic analysis (see Appendix 8.6). As shown in Table 29 of the full traffic report, all study intersections function within acceptable standards, except at the following locations: • Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard (Significant Impact) • Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard (Significant Impact) • Camino Tassajara Road and Highland Road (Not a Significant Impact) • Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard (Significant Impact) • Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps (Significant Impact) • Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps / Pimlico Drive (Acceptable) • Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard (Significant Impact) The intersection of Santa Rita Road and I-580 Eastbound Ramps/Pimlico Drive is a gateway intersection. The main movements with high delay are the westbound left turn movement and the southbound left turn movement. At this intersection, optimizing traffic signal timing will not mitigate the intersection to operate at LOS D. To increase the capacity of either of these two movements would require the widening of the westbound and/or southbound approaches which would likely include right-of-way acquisition from private properties, non-standard design features, and/or bridge widening which are not considered reasonable solutions. Gateway intersections may have a LOS below LOS D if there is no reasonable mitigation possible or if the necessary mitigation conflicts with other goals and policies of the City of Pleasanton. Because there does not appear to be a reasonable solution a level of service below LOS D was considered to be acceptable and a significant impact is not assumed. Long -Term + Project Roadway Segment Cumulative Analysis. Traffic operations were evaluated at roadway segments listed as routes of regional significance under Long- term Plus Project cumulative traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 20 of the full traffic analysis (see Appendix 8.6). ADT volumes for the Long-term Plus Project cumulative scenario were calculated by adding the daily trips generated by the proposed project to Long-term volumes. ADT volumes for each roadway segment were compared to the ADT threshold for that particular type of roadway as defined by the City of Dublin General Plan. According to the analysis results shown in Table 30 of the full traffic report, all roadway segments currently satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • Tassajara Road from I-580 to Dublin Boulevard (Significant Impact) A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate roadway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System under Long-term Plus Project traffic conditions and are shown in Table 31 of the full traffic report. Project volumes were added on top of the Long-term volumes generated by the Alameda CTC model described in the Long-term without Project section. For this analysis, arterial average speeds were considered to determine LOS, not volume Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 67 City of Dublin September 2012 thresholds listed in the City of Dublin General Plan. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two roadway segment analyses. Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road were the two arterials analyzed, with both classified as Arterial Class I based on the free flow speed 35 mph or more for each corridor. According to the analysis results, the following roadway segments do not satisfy operational standards: • Tassajara Road from I-580 EB Ramps Dublin Boulevard in the SB Direction • Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive in the NB and SB Directions — Significant Impact Note that these roadway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project. After the project traffic is added, the roadway segment on Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive in the NB direction will degrade further and therefore is considered a significant impact. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Long; -Term + Project Cumulative Level of Service at Freeway Segments. Traffic operations were evaluated at freeway segments under Long-term Plus Project cumulative traffic conditions and are shown in Figure 21 of the full traffic analysis. Freeway volumes for the Long-term Plus Project scenario were calculated by taking the Long-term volumes and adding the proposed project volumes. The Level of Service methodology for the City of Dublin analysis will determine LOS from the density of each segment. This methodology is different than the Congestion Management Program analysis which determines the LOS based on volume directly. This difference in methodology may result in Levels of Service that differ between the two freeway segment analyses. According to the analysis results shown in Table 32 of the full traffic report, all freeway segments currently satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 from I-680 to Dougherty Road (AM Peak and PM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM Peak) — Significant Impact • I-580 from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM Peak) • I-680 from Alcosta Boulevard to I-580 (AM Peak and PM Peak) — Significant Impact A supplemental Land Use Analysis under the Congestion Management Program was conducted to evaluate freeway segments in the Metropolitan Transportation System using the Alameda CTC model under Long-term Plus Project traffic conditions. Freeway volumes for the Long -term Plus Project scenario were calculated by adding Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 68 City of Dublin September 2012 the project volumes to the Long -term condition volumes. The freeway volumes for each segment based on vehicles per hour per lane (vphpl) were used directly to determine LOS, which may result in different Levels of Service between the two freeway analyses. In addition, the City of Dublin freeway analysis used freeway volumes based on the City of Dublin model, and the Congestion Management Program analysis used freeway volumes based off the Alameda CTC model. According to the analysis results shown in Table 33 of the full traffic report, all freeway segments satisfy operational standards, except at the following locations: • I-580 from I-680 to Dougherty Road (AM & PM Peaks) — Significant Impact • I-580 from Dougherty Road to Hacienda Drive (AM & PM Peaks) — Significant Impact • I-580 from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road (AM & PM Peaks) — Significant Impact • I-580 from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road (AM & PM Peaks) • I-580 from Fallon Road to Airway Boulevard (AM & PM Peaks) — Significant Impact Note that these freeway segments fail the operational standards without traffic from the proposed project, except the segment of I-580 Westbound from Hacienda Drive to Tassajara Road. After the project traffic is added, the roadway segments degrade further and therefore are considered significant impacts. The freeway segment on I-580 from Tassajara Road to Fallon Road is not considered a significant impact because the project does not add any further traffic to the failing condition. Additional detail of the analysis is provided in Appendix 8.6. Supplemental Impacts and Mitigation Measures. The following supplemental traffic and transportation impacts have been identified with the proposed project. Consistent with other CEQA documents in the Eastern Dublin area, this SEIR identifies only new or more severe impacts than were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR or the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR. Supplemental Intersection Impacts. The following supplemental impacts have been identified with the proposed project. Intersection impacts. The following impacts are anticipated with respect to roadway intersections near the site. Hacienda Drive/Dublin Boulevard intersection. Supplemental Impact TRA-1-12 (Project contribution to impact at Hacienda Dr./Dublin Blvd. intersection under both near -term and long-term cumulative Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 69 City of Dublin September 2012 conditions). The Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard intersection would operate at LOS E during the AM peak hour under both near -term and long- term traffic conditions and would operate at LOS F during the PM peak hour. This intersection and would experience an increase in delay during the AM and PM peak hours due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would make improvements at this intersection to increase vehicle capacity during peak hours. -1-12 (Project contribution to impact at Hacienda Dr./Dublin Blvd. intf conditions). The City shall remove the eastbound crosswalk on the south leg of the intersection of Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard. The removal of the eastbound pedestrian crosswalk would allow more time for the westbound left turn movement and thereby lower the overall delay of the intersection. Fallon Road/Hacienda Bouleva,d intersection Supplemental Impact TRA-2-12 (Project contribution to impact at Fallon Rd./Hacienda Blvd. intersection under near term conditions). The Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection would operate at LOS F during the PM peak hour under the Near -term traffic condition and would experience an increase in delay during the PM peak hour due to the Moller Ranch development. (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced, but not to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require improvements to existing traffic signal operations at the identified intersection. Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-2-12 (Project contribution to impact at Hacienda Dr./Dublin Blvd. intersection under near -term conditions). The project applicant shall optimize the signal timing splits at the intersection of Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard. This improvement will reduce the impact to less than significant in the Near -term Plus Project condition by improving operations to a pre -project condition. Although the project would worsen the delay at the already failing intersection, the improvement does not mitigate the intersection to an acceptable LOS and therefore the project shall be responsible for the entirety of the mitigation costs. Dougherty Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection S bution to im Rd./Dublin Blvd. intersection under long term cumulative conditions). The Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection would operate at LOS F during the AM and PM peak hours under the Long-term traffic condition and would experience an increase in delay during the AM and PM peak hours due Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 70 City of Dublin September 2012 to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact but mitigation infeasible). Previously approved mitigation measures have been implemented at this intersection. There is no additional feasible mitigation for this intersection under long-term conditions. Optimizing the signal timing splits at the intersections would not improve the intersection to better than without the project. The intersection in the Long-term scenario is already improved with double and triple left turn movements at each approach, as well as three or more through lanes and right turn overlaps. There are no foreseeable capacity improvements to this intersection without widening the roadway. Acquisition of additional right-of-way would not be feasible to the close proximity of commercial structures and/or parking adjacent to the intersection. It should be noted that the project would only increase the average intersection delay by 1.0 second in the AM peak and 1.3 seconds in the PM peak. The project applicant is required to pay its proportionate traffic impact fees to contribute towards a possible future improvements in this location. However, the impact remains significant and unavoidable. Tassajara Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection ution to impact at the Tassajara Rd./Dublin Blvd. intersection under long-term cumulative conditions). The Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection is expected to operate at LOS D during the AM peak hour and LOS F during the PM peak hour under the Long-term traffic condition and would experience an increase in LOS and delay during the AM and PM peak hours due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). There is no feasible mitigation for this intersection under the long-term conditions. Optimizing the signal timing splits would not improve the intersection to a satisfactory condition than without the project. The intersection in the Long-term scenario would have double and triple left turn movements at each approach, as well as three or more through lanes. There are no foreseeable capacity improvements to this intersection without widening the roadway which would not be feasible due to right-of-way constraints. The project applicant will be required pay its proportionate traffic impact fees to help contribute towards possible future improvement intersection improvements However, the impact remains significant and unavoidable. Tassajara Road/I-580 Westbound Ramps Supplemental Impact TRA-5-12 (Project contribution to impact at Tassajara Rd /1-580 WB ramps under long-term cumulative conditions). The Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps intersection would operate at LOS D during the PM peak hour under the long-term traffic condition and would experience an increase in level of service to LOS E during the PM peak hour due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 71 City of Dublin September 2012 This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require improvements to existing traffic signal operations at the identified intersection. Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-5-12 (Project contribution to impact at Tassajara Rd./I-580 WB ramps under long-term cumulative conditions). Prior to the recordation of the first final map for the Moller project, the applicant shall pay the cost to retime the signal at the intersection of Tassajara Road and I-580 WB Ramps. This improvement will reduce the impact to less than significant in the Long-term + Project condition. Fallon Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection Supplemental Impact TRA-6-12 (Project contribution to impact at Fallon Rd./Dublin Blvd. under long-term cumulative conditions). The Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection would operate at LOS F during the PM peak hour under the Long-term traffic condition and would experience an increase in delay during the PM peak hour due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require improvements to existing traffic signal operations at the identified intersection. However the supplemental mitigation measure would only return the operation of the Fallon Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection to a pre -project operational level. Overall, this intersection would still operate at an unsatisfactory level. TRA-6-12 (Project contribution to i Rd./Dublin Blvd. under long-term cumulative conditions). Prior to the City's issuance of the first certificate of occupancy, the applicant shall optimize the signal timing splits at the intersection of Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard. Roadway segment impacts Tassajara Road from Fallon Road to County Line Supplemental Impact TRA-7-12 (Project contribution to impact along Tassajara Rd. between Fallon Rd. and County line under near -term conditions). The roadway segment along Tassajara Road from Fallon Road to the County limit will exceed the recommended ADT volume threshold for a two-lane roadway in the City of Dublin due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require widening and other improvements to Tassajara Road as described above. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 72 City of Dublin September 2012 Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-7-12 Project contribution to impact along_ Tassajara Rd. between Fallon Rd. and County line under near -term conditions). Prior to the City's issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy for the Moller project, the applicant shall widen Tassajara Road from the project entrance to Fallon Road to four lanes. Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive Supplemental Impact TRA-8-12 (Project contribution to impact to impact along_ Tassajara Rd. between Dublin Blvd. and Gleason Dr. under long-term cumulative conditions). The roadway segment along Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive under the Metropolitan Transportation System is expected to operate at LOS F during the PM peak hour and under the Long-term condition and would experience a decrease in average travel speed during the PM peak hour due to the Moller Ranch development (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require coordination of existing traffic signals along this portion of Tassajara Road to improve the roadway capacity. Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-8-12 (Project contribution to impact along- Tassajara Rd. between Fallon Rd. and County line under near -term conditions). Prior to the recordation of the first final subdivision map for the Moller project, the applicant shall pay the cost to coordinate signals along Tassajara Road from Dublin Boulevard to Gleason Drive. The coordination of signals along Tassajara would increase the average travel speed to 11 mph, the same as without the project, and therefore will reduce the impact to less than significant in the Long-term plus Project condition. Tassajara Road from 1-580 to Dublin Boulevard Supplemental Impact TRA-9-12 (Project contribution to impact along Tassajara Rd. between I-580 and Dublin Blvd. under long-term conditions). The roadway segment along Tassajara Road from I-580 to Dublin Boulevard would exceed the recommended ADT volume threshold for an eight -lane roadway in the City of Dublin under the Long-term traffic condition and is expected to experience an increase in volume due to the Moller Ranch development. (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require widening of Tassajara Road by an additional travel lane in this location to improve the roadway capacity. Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-9-12 (Project contribution to impact along Tassajara Rd. between I-580 and Dublin Blvd. under long-term conditions). Northbound Tassajara Road shall be widened to five lanes from I-580 to Dublin Boulevard. The additional northbound lane would be a drop lane for the inside northbound right turn lane. An additional northbound lane would increase the ADT threshold to 80,000 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 73 City of Dublin September 2012 vehicles per day and therefore will reduce the impact to less than significant in the Long-term + Project condition. The City intends to include this roadway improvement in the next fee program update and therefore the project will solely be responsible to pay their impact fees. If the improvement is not added to the fee program by the time of final subdivision mapping, the project shall pay its fair share of the improvement as calculated by the City. The project's traffic volume contribution to the impact is 2% under Long-term conditions. Roadwayqueuing impacts Tassajara RoadlFallon Road intersection Supplemental Impact TRA-10-12 (Lack of vehicle storage capacity at the Tassajara Rd./ Fallon Rd. intersection). The Tassajara Road and Fallon Road intersection would provide for an inadequate eastbound left turn queue of during the PM peak hour in the Existing Plus Project and Near Term Plus Project conditions. The project would create a left -turn queue exceeding the turn pocket and then spilling out of the turn pocket into the roadway, this is a significant impact (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). This impact would be reduced to a less -than -significant level with adherence to the following measure that would require the construction of a second turn lane at the Tassajara Road/Fallon Road intersection to accommodate additional vehicles during the peak hour. Supplemental Mitigation SM-TRA-10-12 (Lack of vehicle storage capacity at the Tassajara Rd./ Fallon Rd. intersection). Prior to the City's issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy, the applicant shall restripe the existing eastbound through lane into a shared through/left turn lane and implement split phasing for the eastbound and westbound approaches at the intersection of Tassajara Road and Fallon Road. Tassajara RoadlDublin Boulevard intersection Supplemental Impact TRA-11-12 (Lack of vehicle storage capacity at the Tassajara Rd./ Dublin Blvd. intersection). The Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard intersection would have provide for an inadequate eastbound left turn queue under the Long-term Plus Project conditions. The project would create a demand for an additional approximately 80 feet of the total queue that would exceed the turn pocket length in the PM peak. Since the project would create at least one car length of the total queue exceeding the turn pocket and the queue spilling out of the turn pocket is greater than one car, this impact would be significant (significant supplemental impact and mitigation required). There is no feasible mitigation for this intersection in the Long-term. Optimizing the signal timing splits at this intersection would not improve the intersection to better than without the project. The intersection in the Long-term scenario currently has double lefts for the eastbound left -turn movement. In addition, the intersection has double and triple left turn movements at each of the other approaches, as well as three or more Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 74 City of Dublin September 2012 through lanes. The existing eastbound left turn pocket cannot be lengthened because it has dual left turn lanes back to back with the left turn pockets for the westbound movement at the intersection of Dublin Boulevard and Glynnis Rose Drive. There are no foreseeable capacity improvements to this intersection without widening the roadway which would be infeasible due to lack of sufficient right-of-way. The project applicant is required to pay its proportionate traffic impact fees to help contribute towards a possible future improvement. However, the impact remains significant and unavoidable. Freeway impacts. The Kimley-Horn traffic report (Appendix 8.6) identifies impacts of the Moller Ranch project to the I-580 and I-680 freeways. As noted in the Previous CEQA document section, these impacts have already been noted in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR. No new or more significant impacts would occur than have been previously analyzed. Moller Creek culvert replacement project. The proposed replacement of the existing culvert over Moller Creek would be constructed in conjunction with the planned widening of Tassajara Road near the Moller Ranch site. The culvert replacement would not generate any vehicular traffic and would have no impact on traffic circulation. 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M 6i �j o LLI on _j F- -i LL 0 < 4.2 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES INTRODUCTION This section provides information on the biological resources within the boundaries and in the vicinity of the Moller Ranch property (hereinafter the "project"), including the proposed culvert replacement over Tassajara Creek south and west of the Moller Ranch site. Biological resources were analyzed in Chapter 3.7 of the 1993 Eastern Dublin EIR, a program EIR for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan area and within the 2007 Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR. The purpose of this section is to supplement previous EIRs with respect to the proposed project and to update information regarding special -status plant and wildlife species, sensitive habitats, wetland impacts and any regulatory changes that may have occurred since certification of the 2007 Supplemental EIR. The following biological resources analysis is based on two recent biological resource reports. H.T. Harvey & Associates analyzed any changes to biological conditions on the Moller Ranch. WRA Associates prepared a biological resources report to assess impacts to the proposed Moller Creek culvert replacement. Both reports are attached to this DSEIR (Appendices 8.7 and 8.8). This section updates species information and regulatory circumstances and provides an analysis of impacts and mitigation measures specific to project features. MOLLER RANCH ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Site characteristics. The terrain of the Moller Ranch property ranges in elevation between approximately 450 and 1,000 feet above sea level. Moller Creek, a tributary of Tassajara Creek to the west, flows through the western portion of the study area in a generally east -west direction (see Exhibit 4.2.1). The easterly portion of the project site consists largely of moderate to steep rolling hillsides in a small but well-defined valley with drainage courses on the valley floor. Two ranch houses and a number of agricultural outbuildings are in the western portion of the Moller Ranch, situated immediately north of Moller Creek. The majority of the project site is non-native grassland that is grazed by cattle. A number of seasonal drainages flow in various directions through the study area; however, some reaches of Moller Creek are the only drainages in the study area that typically contain surface water throughout the summer and fall and support riparian woodland and herbaceous riparian wetlands. Other vegetation communities and habitats present on the site include: seasonal wetlands (including alkali wetlands), a stock pond, unvegetated drainages, and Eucalyptus trees. These vegetation communities and habitats are described in more detail in the following sections. A portion of the project area for the PG&E Tri-Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project is located on the Moller Ranch site. This PG&E project includes the construction of an access road along the existing Moller Road, which traverses the site. An EIR was prepared for the project and the project is currently being constructed. Biological impacts Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 84 City of Dublin September 2012 associated with the access road included permanent fill of jurisdictional wetlands along Moller Road. Vegetation communities and habitats. The following discussion of vegetation communities and habitats is based on information contained in the Casamira Valley SEIR as updated by H.T. Harvey & Associates in July 2012. The July 2012 report is included in this SEIR as Appendix 8.7. The vegetation communities and habitats present on the project site are described below and are mapped in Exhibit 4.2.1. Wildlife that is typically associated with these vegetation communities and habitats are also discussed below. Terminology of the vegetation types are based on the July 2012 H.T. Harvey report. Non-native Annual Grassland. Non-native grassland is the dominant vegetation community in and adjacent to the project site. This community is dominated by non- native grasses and forbs. Grasses characteristic of this community are soft chess (Bromus hordeaceus), wild oats (Avena fatua), slender wild oats (A. barbata), ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus), hare barley (Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum), and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum). Creeping wild -rye (Leymus triticoides), a native perennial grass, also occurs in patches throughout the grasslands in the Project area. Non-native forbs include bellardia (Bellardia trixago), black mustard (Brassica nigra), filaree (Erodium botrys), and red -stemmed filaree (Erodium cicutarinm). Areas of particular concern within this vegetation communityare areas dominated by invasive, non-native thistles. Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus), milk thistle (Silybum marianum), and bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare) are present in grasslands throughout the project site and near disturbed areas such as Moller Road. Seeds of thistles are easily spread by the wind due to the parachute attached to each fruit containing the seed. Native forbs present in the grassland include harvest brodiaea (Brodiaea elegans), California poppy (Eschscholzia californica), owl's clover (Castilleja densiflora), purple owl's -clover (Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta), minature lupine (Lupinus bicolor), and blow -wives (Achyraechaena mollis). Wildlife species commonly found in grassland habitats that were observed on the Moller Ranch site include western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), northern harrier (Cicus cyaneus), turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), American kestrel (Falco sparverius), barn swallow (Hirundo ri.istica), and western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi), Botta's pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), and California vole (Microtus californicus) burrows were also observed in the grasslands. The grassland habitat within the project site also provides suitable habitat for large and medium-sized mammals such as striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis), American badger (Taxidea taxus), coyote (Canis latrans), and black -tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus). Although not observed during any of the surveys of the Project area, burrowing owl, California horned lark (Eremophila alpestris actia), and San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes maerotis mutica) occur in open non-native grassland habitat in the region and the site contains habitat for these species. Suitable breeding sites for California tiger salamanders (Ambystoma californiense) are present on and near the Moller Ranch site and grasslands around these breeding sites provide important terrestrial habitat for this species. California tiger Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 85 City of Dublin September 2012 salamanders were observed in California ground squirrel burrows during nocturnal surveys conducted on the Project area in the winter of 2002/2003. Ephemeral and Intermittent Drainages. Wetlands are areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration of sufficient length to support vegetation adapted to anaerobic (oxygen -depleted) soil conditions. Seasonal wetlands typically occur in natural depressions and swales that are inundated or saturated in the upper 12 inches of the soil for a portion of the year (seasonally). Several types of jurisdictional seasonal wetlands have been identified on the Moller Ranch during the wetland delineation: seep wetlands, seasonal wetlands, and ephemeral wetland swales (WRA 2003b). In this EIR, for the purpose of mapping vegetation communities these three jurisdictional seasonal wetlands types are mapped as "seasonal wetlands (jurisdictional)" (Exhibit 4.2.1). However, these three types of seasonal wetlands are analyzed separately in the impact analysis. Some seasonal wetlands in the project site were determined by the Corps to be isolated and thus non -jurisdictional. WRA also identified jurisdictional wetlands adjacent to the Moller Creek channel as "herbaceous riparian wetlands" and these wetlands are discussed in this EIR below as "herbaceous riparian wetlands." Both jurisdictional and non -jurisdictional seasonal wetlands on the project site are considered a sensitive habitat under CEQA and are potentially subject to regulation by the RWQCB as waters of the State. There are verified jurisdictional seep wetlands (3.28 acres), seasonal wetlands (2.22 acres), and ephemeral wetland swales (0.75 acre) on the project site and verified non - jurisdictional seep wetlands (0.48 acre), seasonal wetlands (0.06 acre), and ephemeral wetland swales (0.07 acre) in the eastern portion of the Moller property. Seep wetlands, as described by WRA, are located throughout the Project area and generally occur at the base of hillsides in shallow depressions within non-native grassland. These seep wetlands are dominated by perennial, emergent hydrophytic plants such as yerba manza (Anemopsis calfornica), iris -leaf rush (Juncus xiphioides), and Mexican rush (Juncus mexicanus). Other species present in seeps include common tarweed (Hemizonia pungens), Mediterranean barley (Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum), saltgrass (Distichlis spicata), rabbitfoot grass (Polypogon monspeliensis), Italian ryegrass, and narrow -leaf milkweed (Asclepius fascicularis). Many of these seeps have alkaline soils, and in several areas of the Project area the seeps support Congdon's tarplant and San Joaquin spearscale, which are special -status plants. The seasonal wetlands type identified by WRA (2003b) generally occurs at lower elevations on the project site in depressions and generally lack perennial, emergent vegetation. Dominant plant species include common tarweed, Italian ryegrass, Mediterranean barley, saltgrass and rabbitfoot grass. Some of these seasonal wetlands also have alkaline soils and support Congdon's tarplant. Ephemeral wetlands swales in the Project area are drainages that are located in valleys and are hydrologically connected to other wetlands or waters. Dominant plant species in ephemeral wetland swales are typically annual, herbaceous hydrophytes and some upland species, such as Italian ryegrass, Mediterranean barley, rabbitfoot grass, curly dock (Rumex crispus), sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella), and suckling clover (Trifolium dubium). An ephemeral swale in the southern portion of the Project area that drains into Moller Creek supports Congdon's tarplant. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 86 City of Dublin September 2012 Wildlife species known from the region that are often associated with seasonal wetlands include the Pacific treefrog (Pseudacris regilla) and western toad (Bufo boreas). California red -legged frogs may also use these areas as hydration habitat. Some of the grassland species mentioned in the Non-native Grassland section may also rely on seasonal wetlands as a source of water and food. The seasonal wetlands also may be used as a water source, on a seasonal basis, for waterfowl and shorebirds. Seep and Seasonal Wetland. All of the herbaceous riparian wetlands (1.93 acres) occur in the Moller Creek channel and along its banks and are verified jurisdictional wetlands (Exhibit 4.2.1). Dominant hydrophytic species include narrow -leaf cattail (Typha angustifolia), yerba manza, Mexican rush and saltgrass. Other species observed in this wetland type include California bulrush (Scirpus californicus), alkali bulrush (Scirpus maritimus), Italian ryegrass, fat hen (Atriplex triangularis), saltgrass, bird's foot trefoil (Lotus corn iculati.ts), and rabbitfoot grass. Presumably, at least some of these herbaceous riparian wetlands on the project site have a longer hydroperiod than other seasonal wetlands on the project site because some of these herbaceous riparian wetlands support narrow -leaf cattail and California bulrush, which do not occur in other on -site seasonal wetlands. Perennial Drainage. There are two types of verified jurisdictional unvegetated (non - wetland) waters of the U.S. on the Moller Ranch property (0.92 acre): unvegetated drainages, including some reaches of the Moller Creek channel, and the southeast stock pond (Exhibit 4.2.1). Moller Creek is an intermittent to perennial tributary to Tassajara Creek that flows southwest through the Moller Ranch. Vegetated reaches of the creek support herbaceous riparian vegetation that were described in the preceding section, and unvegetated reaches of the creek channel are considered jurisdictional non -wetland waters of the U.S. Moller Creek provides habitat for California red -legged frog, Pacific treefrog, Pacific pond turtle, and several fish species. During the spring and summer months the flow in the creek decreases but several plunge pools persist providing habitat well into summer for California red -legged frogs. Red -legged frogs were observed in these plunge pools during LSA's previous reconnaissance surveys of the site. California tiger salamanders also have been observed in burrows near Moller Creek and could use these pools as breeding sites. Other jurisdictional unvegetated waters of the U.S. on the project site include an intermittent tributary of Cottonwood Creek in the eastern portion of the Moller property and tributaries to Moller Creek. The width of tributaries on the site range from approximately 1 foot wide to 30 feet wide, and depth ranges from approximately 1 to 2 feet deep (to the high water line). The substrate is primarily unvegetated and consists of mud, gravel and cobble. The hydrology of the Cottonwood Creek tributary has been altered by construction of the stock pond in that area, causing the portions of the lower reach below the pond to dry up. This tributary consists of jurisdictional unvegetated waters (drainages with a defined bed and bank), seep wetlands, ephemeral wetland swales and areas exhibiting overland surface flows that are not confined to a defined bed and bank. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 87 City of Dublin September 2012 A stock pond (Southeast Stock Pond) occurs on the Moller Ranch along the tributary of Cottonwood Creek (Exhibit 4.2.1). The pond was still inundated on August 24, 2005, during the reconnaissance survey conducted by LSA biologists. It potentially remains filled throughout the entire year. At the time of the reconnaissance survey, the edges of the pond were primarily devoid of vegetation except for a few patches of spikerush (Eleocharis macrostachya), rabbitfoot grass and a few small cattails (Typha sp.). An unidentifiable grass -like aquatic plant was also observed growing in most of the indundated areas of the pond. Wildlife species known from the region that are typically associated with stock ponds include the federally listed California red -legged frog and California tiger salamander. Pacific pond turtle, a California species of special concern, also is commonly found in the ponds in the region. California tiger salamander larvae were observed during surveys by WRA in the southeast stock pond and in an off -site stock pond north of the project site. The stock ponds also provide suitable breeding habitat for other amphibians such as the Pacific treefrog and western toad, both of which were observed at stock ponds during aquatic surveys conducted by WRA in 2003. Some of the grassland species mentioned in the Non-native Grassland section also rely on these stock ponds as a source of water and food. The stock ponds also may be used as a water source, foraging area, and loafing area for waterfowl and shorebirds. Riparian Woodland. There are approximately 2.90 acres of riparian woodland near the southwestern boundary of the site along Moller Creek. This woodland supports a fairly dense canopy of trees with a canopy cover of approximately 35 to 40 percent. It is dominated by valley oak (Quercus lobata) and red willow (Salix laevigata). Other associated trees species include California bay (Umbellularia californica), blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus), northern California black walnut (Juglans californica var. hindsii), and non-native fruit trees (Prunus sp.). The understory consists of non-native grasslands along the banks of the creek and herbeaceous riparian wetlands on some of the lower banks. Poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum) and coyote brush (Baccharis pilularis) also occur in the understory. Riparian woodland trees provide roosting, foraging, and nesting habitat for many birds. An old stick nest was observed by LSA in one of these trees during the reconnaissance survey in August 2005. Additionally, an active barn owl (Tyto alba) nest was observed within the riparian woodland in a burrow along an incised bank of the creek channel. Species that were observed utilizing the trees during site visits include red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), western scrub -jay (Aphelocoma californica), Nuttall's woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii), mourning dove (Zenaida macroura), and house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus). White-tailed kite, Bullock's oriole (Icterus bullockii), and western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) occur in the area and may also use the trees on the project site. Developed. Two ranch houses and other associated buildings are present in the on the Moller Ranch (1.16 acres). These buildings could provide nesting habitat for swallows and other birds. Bats could also roost in the buildings. This developed area also supports ornamental trees and shrubs. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 88 City of Dublin September 2012 Eucalyptus Trees. There are several stands of eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus spp.), that are primarily blue gum (E. globulus), in the Project area near the ranch houses and Moller Creek. There are a total of approximately 2.24 acres of eucalyptus stands on the project site. During the reconnaissance site visit in August of 2005, a red-tailed hawk was observed near a large stick nest in a tall eucalyptus northeast of the ranch buildings. Other species that were observed utilizing the eucalyptus trees during site visits include mourning dove, California towhee (Pipilo crissalis), northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos), red - winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus), Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus), and European starling (Sturnus vulgaris). The HT Harvey 2012 report identified a number of special -status plants that were not analyzed in the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR. These plants include: Slender silver moss, Lesser saltscale, Hospital Canyon larkspur, Brandegee's eriastrum, Ben Lomond buckwheat, Woolly rose -mallow, Legenere, Mt. Hamilton coreopsis, Woodland woolythreads, Lime Ridge navarretia, Shining navarretia, Prostrate vernal pool navarretia, Antioch Dunes evening -primrose, Antioch Dunes evening -primrose and Slender -leaved pondweed. Based on Table 2 contained in the 2012 Harvey report, none of these plants have been observed on the Moller site and, in some instances, the Moller Ranch property does not provide suitable habitat for some of the plants. Sensitive plant communities and habitats. The CDFG monitors the status of uncommon and declining plant communities and habitats in California. Such communities found in the general region of the project site are Valley Oak Forest and Woodland, Red Willow Riparian Forests and Valley Needlegrass Grassland. Wetlands and waters of the State are also considered sensitive habitats and impacts to these habitats generally require mitigation under CEQA. Sensitive communities/habitats, except for most wetlands, have no formal legal protection but are considered "rare and worthy of protection' by the CNDDB and may require mitigation for impacts under CEQA. Sensitive plant communities and habitats present on the project site are herbaceous riparian wetlands, seasonal wetlands, unvegetated waters of the U.S., and riparian woodland. The riparian woodland on the project site is dominated by both valley oak and red willow, but valley oak is probably more abundant and therefore it could be classified as a valley oak woodland, which is a sensitive woodland and any impacts to it could require mitigation. Valley oak trees must also be considered under the City's Heritage Tree Ordinance and removal of these trees require a permit. Wetlands and other waters. WRA conducted a formal wetland delineation on the Moller Ranch in 2002 and 2003. This delineation was subsequently verified by the US. Army Corps of Engineers ("Corps") (File Number 27546S). The Corps verified a total of 9.10 acres of jurisdictional waters of the United States in the Project area. WRA identified the following jurisdictional waters of the United States on the project site: seep wetlands (3.28 acres), seasonal wetlands (2.22 acres), ephemeral wetland swales (0.75 acre), herbaceous riparian wetlands (1.93 acres), and non -wetland waters (0.92 acre). In Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 89 City of Dublin September 2012 addition, 0.61 acre of isolated non -jurisdictional seeps, seasonal wetlands and ephemeral swales are present. The current configuration of the Moller Ranch development proposal has a changed development footprint than was analyzed in the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR. Based on a site analysis by HT Harvey (see Appendix 8.7), the current development configuration would impact an estimated 4.45 acres of wetlands and other waters of the United States. The 2007 SEIR identified that 4.59 acres of wetlands and other waters would be impacted. The current configuration would affect approximately 0.14 acre less than identified in the 2007 SEIR. Special -Status species. For the purposes of this SEIR, special -status species are defined as follows: • Plants and animals that are listed or proposed for listing as threatened or endangered or rare (for plants) under the California Endangered Species Act (Fish and Game Code 1992 Sections 2050 et seq.; 14 CCR Sections 670.1 et seq.) and / or the Federal Endangered Species Act (50 CFR 17.12 for plants; 50 CFR 17.11 for animals; various notices in the Federal Register [FR] for proposed species) and the Migratory Bird Act; • Plants and animals that are Candidates for possible future listing as threatened or endangered under the Federal Endangered Species Act (50 CFR 17.12 for plants; 61 FR 7591, February 28, 1996 for animals); • Plants and animals that meet the definition of rare or endangered under CEQA and CEQA Guidelines (14 CCR Section 15380) but are not included on State or Federal Endangered Species lists; • Plants occurring on List 1A, List 1B, and List 2 of the CNPS (2005) Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California. The CDFG recognizes that Lists 1A, 1B, and 2 of the CNPS inventory contain plants that, in the majority of cases, would qualify for State listing, and CDFG requests their inclusion in EIRs, as necessary; • Animals that are designated as "Species of Special Concern" by CDFG; and, • Animals that are "fully protected" in California (Fish and Game Code, Sections 3511, 4700, 5050 and 5515). Special -Status Plants. WRA conducted focused, protocol -level special -status plant surveys in the project area on March 10 and 13, April 23, May 21, and August 22, 2003. WRA compiled a list of 46 special -status plants that occur in the vicinity of the Project area from an official 2003 USFWS species list for Tassajara and Livermore USGS quadrangles, and California Natural Diversity Data Base and California Native Plant Society database searches of these two quadrangles plus the surrounding 10 quadrangles. Based on reconnaissance data, WRA reported that 36 of these 46 species were potentially present in the project area based on the presence of suitable habitat and were the target of the focused surveys. After completion of the surveys, 13 species were determined to be "not present" because suitable habitat is not present in the Project area and/or the project area is above or below the typical elevation for the species. The 33 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 90 City of Dublin September 2012 remaining species were determined to be either present, or to have a low or moderate potential to occur in the project area and on the project site. Potentially occurring special - status plants in and near the Moller Ranch site are shown on Table 4.2-1. For the 2007 analysis analysis, the CLAPS and CNDDB databases of special -status plants was reviewed by LSA to determine if any new special -status plant species or occurrences have been reported since the WRA 2003 surveys. Some special -status plants species that were not included in the WRA (2003d) table of potentially occurring species were identified in this database search, but there is no suitable habitat present in the project area for these species. Based on a review of the forty-six species in WRA report, the CNPS and CNDDB database and the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Final Environmental Impact Report a list of twenty-six special -status plants that have a potential to occur in the project area was compiled in Table 4.6-1. All of these species in Table 4.6-1 were included in the WRA (2003d) list except for Santa Cruz tarplant (Holocarpha macradenia). The table summarizes each species' protective status, habitat requirements, blooming period, and the closest known CNDDB occurrences to the project area, and the potential to occur in the project area. The twenty-six species in Table 4.6-1 are species that remained after eliminating species that are unlikely to be present in the project area because there is no suitable habitat present in the project area or the project area is above or below the typical elevation for the species. Some eliminated species occurred in chaparral, lower montane coniferous forest, coastal bluff scrub, coastal scrub, serpentine soils, volcanic soils, sandy soils, talus, rock outcrops or other habitats and microhabitats that are not present in the project area. The following special -status plants were those considered but not included in Table 4.6-1: Sharsmith's onion (Allium sharsmithii); Mt. Diablo manzanita (Arctostaphylos auriculata), Contra Costa manzanita (Arctostaphylos manzanita ssp. laevigata), alkali milk -vetch (Astragalas terser var, terser), big -scale balsamroot (Balsamorhiza macrolepis var. marcolepis), Butte County morning glory (Calystegia atriplicifolia ssp. butensis), chaparral harebell (Campanula exigua), Mt. Diablo bird's -beak (Cordylanthus nidularis), Hoover's cryptantha (Cryptantha hooveri), Hospital Canyon larkspur (Delphinium californicum ssp. interius), Brandegee's eriastrum (Eriastrum brandegeeae), Mt. Diablo buckwheat (Eriogonum trncatum), fragrant fritillary (Fritillaria liliacea), Brewer's western flax (Hesperolinon breweri), Delta tule pea (Lathyrus jepsonii var, jepsonii), legenere (Legenere limosa), Hall's bush mallow (Malacothamnus hallii), San Antonio Hills monardella (Monardella antonina ssp. antonina), robust monardella (Monardella villosa ssp. globosa), Mt. Diablo phacelia (Phacelia phacelioides), Choris's popcorn flower (Plagiobothrys chorisianus var. chorisianus), rock sanicle (Sanicula saxatilis), rayless ragwort (Senecio aphanactis), most beautiful jewel -flower (Streptanthus albidus ssp. peramoenus), Mt. Diablo jewel -flower (S. hispidus), and Triquetrella californica (a moss). Special -status plant species are present on site. Two CNPS List 1B species were found in the project area during the 2003 focused surveys: Congdon's tarplant and San Joaquin spearscale. These species are discussed below. Congdon's Tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp. congdonii). Approximately 1,100 plants (2.62 ac) were found in the broader study area during the 2003 rare plant surveys in seasonal wetlands and uplands adjacent to Moller Creek and in the western Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 91 City of Dublin September 2012 portion of the Project area. As an annual species, the numbers of individuals fluctuate from year to year. Therefore, it is anticipated that populations of Congdon's tarplant continue to persist in numbers that are approximately the same as what was observed in the 2007 SEIR. San Toaquin Spearscale (Atriplex Toaquiniana). Approximately 305 plants (0.36 ac) were found in the broader study area (174.08 ac) during the 2003 rare plant surveys in sparsely vegetated alkali wetlands. We anticipate that the populations of San Joaquin spearscale persist in numbers that are approximately the same as what was observed in 2003. Based on the 2012 Project footprint, it is anticipated that San Joaquin spearscale would be avoided by Project activities. Based on the HT Harvey 2012 analysis (Appendix 8.7), no new or more significant impacts to special -status plant species would occur than was analyzed in the 2007 SEIR. Special -Status wildlife. A list of 26 special -status wildlife species was compiled based on a CNDDB record search, WRA reports (2002, 2003a, 2003c, 2003e, 2003f), and LSA biologists' knowledge of the wildlife species in the region. Table 4.2-2 summarizes each species' protective status, general habitat requirements, and potential for occurrence. Of the 26 special -status animal species listed in Table 4.2-2, eleven species: California red - legged frog, California tiger salamander, Pacific pond turtle, white-tailed kite, northern harrier, golden eagle, burrowing owl, California horned lark, loggerhead shrike, American badger, and San Joaquin kit fox, are of particular concern because they have been observed in the project area or are known from the immediate vicinity and potentially would be impacted by the proposed project. These eleven species are discussed briefly below. Special -status wildlife species are shown on Exhibit 4.2.3. California Tiger Salamander. The California tiger salamander is a federally listed threatened species and is also a California species of special concern. The Project area lies approximately 8,000 feet west of designated critical habitat (Central Valley Region Unit 18) for California tiger salamander. This species occurs throughout eastern Alameda County with numerous occurrences in the vicinity of the project area. California tiger salamanders breed primarily in temporary water bodies such as playa pools, but will also breed in stock ponds, ditches, and other water bodies if they lack fish. California tiger salamanders spend the majority of their lives underground in the burrows of rodents such as the California ground squirrel and Botta's pocket gopher or similar underground retreats. Both aquatic and terrestrial habitats are therefore essential to the persistence of California tiger salamander populations. WRA observed California tiger salamanders in the southeast stock pond, along Moller Creek, and in one of the stock ponds north of the site (Exhibit 4.2.2) (WRA 2003a). The southeast stock pond is a breeding site for California tiger salamanders supporting California tiger salamander larvae during the winter and spring that eventually transform into juvenile salamanders and move from the pond into the uplands surrounding the stock pond. WRA found four larvae in the southeast stock pond during a survey for larvae in April 2003 and one adult in a burrow Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 92 City of Dublin September 2012 approximately 650 feet south of the stock pond during a nocturnal survey in December 2002. Five adult tiger salamanders were observed in burrows approximately 20 to 300 feet from the top of the bank of Moller Creek during nocturnal surveys in December 2002 and January 2003. Four of these adults were found within the project area, while the other was found approximately 320 feet north of the project site (Exhibit 4.6.3). Moller Creek is an intermittent ephemeral creek that forms small pools in the channel and adjacent to the channel during the spring and summer. WRA did not conduct surveys for larvae in Moller Creek because red -legged frogs were present, but WRA considers Moller Creek to contain suitable breeding habitat for tiger salamanders (WRA 2003a). Two smaller stock ponds are located off -site, approximately 2,100 and 2,220 feet north of the site (Exhibit 4.3.3). WRA observed one tiger salamander larva in the northern -most stock pond, which is 2,200 feet north of the site, during a survey for larvae in May 2003. These ponds may be situated within dispersal distance of the project site. Additionally, Opus Environmental observed an adult tiger salamander in July 2005 north of the project area in a crack in the soil near the edge of Moller Road (Aspen 2005). The project area includes one confirmed breeding site in an off -site southeast pond, potential breeding habitat in Moller Creek including the portion on the development area, and a confirmed breeding site in one of the northern ponds just within dispersal distance of the project site. Open, non-native grassland combined with ground squirrel and gopher burrows as well as other cracks and holes in the soil provide suitable terrestrial habitat for this species on the project site. Additionally, tiger salamanders that breed in the off -site ponds and upstream portions of Moller Creek may use the project site as terrestrial habitat. California Red -legged Frog, The California red -legged frog is a federally -listed threatened species and a California species of special concern. These frogs have been observed during surveys by WRA and LSA in the main stem of Moller Creek, a tributary to Tassajara Creek (WRA 2002, 2003c, 2003f). The CNDDB also includes numerous occurrences of red -legged frogs in Tassajara Creek and its tributaries, including Moller Creek. The project site falls within the South and East San Francisco Bay recovery unit for this species and is also located within the proposed critical habitat (East San Francisco Bay Core Unit 16, within the South and East San Francisco Bay Unit 4) for California red -legged frog. California red -legged frogs inhabit ponds, marshes, and creeks with deep pools and riparian vegetation. They also occupy stock ponds in open grasslands. California red -legged frogs have been documented to disperse over two miles through upland habitat between ponds and have been known to move overland during dry weather in response to drying ponds. Besides Moller Creek, potential aquatic habitat in the project area exists in the southeast stock pond (WRA 2003f). The two off -site stock ponds approximately 2,100 and 2,220 feet north of the project area also provide suitable aquatic habitat (Exhibit 4.2.2). The biological assessment for red -legged frogs prepared by WRA mentions two additional off -site, old, silted -in, unmaintained stock ponds adjacent to Moller Creek, approximately 1,300 and 1,900 feet north of the project site that are considered too shallow to provide suitable aquatic habitat for red -legged frogs. No red -legged Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 93 City of Dublin September 2012 frog tadpoles were reported during the 2003 sampling of the ponds for California tiger salamander larvae Since red -legged frogs are known to disperse up to two miles to and from aquatic sites, much of the project site would be considered upland habitat for red -legged frogs. These frogs are likely to disperse among Moller Creek, the southeast stock pond, and the off -site stock ponds north of the project site. The parcels west of Tassajara Road likewise provide upland habitat and dispersal habitat for California red -legged frogs, while Tassajara Creeks provides breeding and foraging habitat as well as cover for this species. Pacific Pond Turtle. The Pacific pond turtle, identified as the western pond turtle in the 1993 EIR, is a California species of special concern. This species occurs in creeks, ponds, lakes, and marshes with emergent aquatic vegetation and suitable basking sites. These turtles are active from February to November and are often observed basking on sunny days. Suitable habitat for the Pacific pond turtle is present in the project site in Moller Creek and the southeast stock pond. Pond turtles may also inhabit the two off -site stock ponds north of the project site. Because they are known to move long distances between aquatic and nesting sites, pond turtles may use much of the grasslands on the Moller Ranch site as dispersal habitat. Pond turtles may also use the open grasslands adjacent to aquatic habitat as nest sites. No Pacific pond turtles were observed on the project site during any of the surveys; however, pond turtles are known to occur within one mile of the project site in Tassajara Creek. White-tailed Kite. The white-tailed kite is a fully protected species at its breeding sites. White-tailed kites nest in trees and forage over open grasslands for California voles and other small mammals. These mid -sized raptors are resident in California. Suitable nesting habitat for white-tailed kites occurs in the trees on the project site. They may also forage on the grassland habitat on the site. White-tailed kites have been known to nest within one mile of the site near Tassajara Road. Northern Harrier. The northern harrier is a California species of special concern at its nesting sites. For breeding, this species prefers grasslands or marshes where the vegetation is high enough to conceal a nest and brooding adult. They typically forage low over open country for small mammals and birds. LSA observed one female northern harrier north of the southeast stock pond during the August 2005 survey. Northern harriers may breed in the grasslands on the project site. Golden Eagle. The golden eagle is a California species of special concern and is a fully protected species. One golden eagle was observed near the north boundary of the site during the September 2002 site assessment. Although some tall eucalyptus trees occur on and adjacent to the site, the trees are likely too exposed to provide good quality nesting habitat for this species. California ground squirrel, Botta's pocket gopher, and black -tailed jackrabbit, are common in the Project area and provide potential prey for golden eagles. Golden eagles are likely to forage on the project site and the adjacent grasslands on a regular basis. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 94 City of Dublin September 2012 Burrowing Owl. The burrowing owl is a California species of special concern. No specific surveys for burrowing owls were conducted; however the majority of grasslands on the Project site provide suitable burrowing and foraging habitat for this species. The abundant ground squirrel burrows on the site provide good quality burrow / nesting habitat for this species. Grazing on -site also encourages use of the site as foraging and burrowing / nesting habitat as grazing keeps the grass on -site at a low height which is preferred by the owls. Loggerhead Shrike. The loggerhead shrike is a California species of special concern. This species was observed in the project area during surveys by WRA and LSA and suitable nesting sites exist in woodland habitat along Moller Creek and Tassajara Creek in the project area. California Horned Lark. The California horned lark is a California species of special concern. These ground -nesting birds occupy open habitats with short grasses, plowed fields, deserts, shorelines, and barren areas. Grasslands in the Project area provide suitable nesting and foraging habitat for this species. Horned larks are known to occur in the project area. American Badger. The American badger is a California species of special concern. This carnivore forages and digs burrows in grassland, scrub, and woodland habitats. Badgers eat ground squirrels, pocket gophers, and other small prey such as mice, reptiles, insects, earthworms, and birds. Badgers may forage and den on the project site. Badgers have been observed within one mile of the project site along Tassajara Road. San Joaquin Kit Fox. San Joaquin Kit Fox is a federally listed endangered species and a State -listed threatened species. The occurrence of the San Joaquin kit fox in the vicinity of the site has been documented. Two San Joaquin kit fox sightings were reported within five miles and 16 sighting were reported within a ten -mile radius of the project area. Based on information provided in the CNDDB and the East Bay Regional Park District recent observations of San Joaquin kit foxes in the region include the following: 1) one adult at the Vasco Caves Preserve in 2002; 2) three individuals at Bethany Reservoir in 1998 and 1999; 3) one adult in the vicinity of Pond 001 at Brushy Peak in 2002; 4) one adult in the vicinity of the historic tomb at the north end of the Brushy Peak Preserve in 2002; and 5) two individuals in Carnegie State Recreation Area in 2002. Kit foxes were also observed in Livermore, southwest of Brushy Peak in 1988. Focused San Joaquin kit fox surveys were conducted within the vicinity of the project area by the Habitat Restoration Group in Tassajara Valley in 1992 and by Western Ecological Services Company (WESCO) in Dougherty Valley, immediately west of the project area in 1991. No kit foxes were observed during either of these surveys. On February 4, 2003, WRA conducted surveys to evaluate the suitability of the project area for kit fox. WRA found several potential dens (large ground squirrel or other mammal burrows) and an abundant prey source of ground squirrels and small ........._ Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 95 City of Dublin September 2012 rodents. No kit foxes or prey remains or kit fox signs at any of the potential dens were observed during the surveys. WRA concluded that the project site supports suitable foraging and denning habitat for kit fox. However, WRA concluded that development of the site would not negatively impact local kit fox populations because surveys have resulted in no confirmed sightings, there is a lack of substantial evidence to suggest that kit foxes are resident in the Livermore/Amador Valleys and existing and ongoing development along Interstate 580 has further reduced the suitability of habitats in the vicinity of the project site for San Joaquin kit foxes. However, because the Project area supports suitable foraging and denning habitat for kit fox and could be used by kit foxes dispersing through the area, the proposed project could result in a loss of suitable habitat for San Joaquin kit foxes. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified potentially significant impacts to kit fox resulting from development. A Kit Fox Protection Plan containing comprehensive measures was adopted as a follow on to Eastern Dublin approvals by the City of Dublin and continues to apply to this project. The Plan was included in Appendix 8.7 of the 2007 SEIR. CULVERT REPLACEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING This portion of the project site is located in and adjacent to Moller Creek, a tributary to Tassajara Creek (see Exhibit 4.2.4). The creek crossing site is located east of the confluence of the main stem of Tassajara Creek and Moller Creek. Areas adjacent to the project site include private open space consisting mostly of non-native grassland habitat with some riparian habitat to the north and east, private ranch land with associated structures and housing to the west, and new residential development to the south. The site is dominated by riparian woodland and non-native grassland with small areas of other aquatic habitat. Elevations of the site range from 420 to 470 feet above mean sea level, but the creek is incised 20 to 50 feet from the top of bank. Portions of the creek northeast of crossing have been altered. These areas exhibit flood control management features such as rock rip -rap, poured concrete barriers, and storm water management devices such as straw bale swaddles and similar erosion control methods. Flow is directed into an existing culvert under Tassajara Road and continues to the southwest. Portions of the site to the southwest are not altered but include debris such as abandoned vehicles and litter potentially derived from nearby construction activities. Regardless of the alterations, the creek appears to function normally. Moller Creek biological communities. Table 4.3-3 summarizes the area of each biological community type observed on the site. Non -sensitive biological communities on the site include developed land and non-native annual grassland. Three sensitive biological communities are found in the site; northern riparian woodland (mixed riparian forest), seasonal wetlands, and other waters. Descriptions for each biological community are contained in the following sections. Biological communities within the site are shown on Exhibit 4.2.4. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 96 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.3-3. Biological Communities Within Moller Creek Culvert Replacement Area Community Type Area (acres) Developed land 1.21 Non-native annual grassland 4.89 Mixed riparian forest 1.88 Seasonal wetland 0.006 Other waters 0.43 (1,590 linear feet) Total Study Area Size 8.42 Source: WRA, 2012 Non -Sensitive Biological Communities Non-native Annual Grassland. Non-native annual grassland typically occurs in open areas of valleys and foothills throughout California, usually on fine textured clay or loam soils that are somewhat poorly drained. Non-native grassland is typically dominated by non-native annual grasses and forbs along with scattered native wildflowers. Non-native annual grassland is present along the upland areas throughout the site, comprising approximately 4.90 acres. Plant species observed in this area included slender wild oat (Avena barbata), soft chess (Bromus hordeaceus), yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis), and foxtail chess (B. madritensis ssp. madritensis). Species adapted to more alkaline conditions such as salt grass (Distichlis spicata) also exist in scattered populations throughout the site. A number of wildlife species are associated with annual grassland in eastern Alameda County and are expected to use the project site. Mammals that breed and burrow in this habitat type include California ground squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi), pocket gopher (Thomomys bottae), California vole (Microtus californicus), black -tailed hare (Lepus californicus) and California meadow mouse (Micrrotus californieus californicus). These species provide an important prey base for raptors and predatory mammals including American badger (Taxidea taxns), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), coyote (Canus latrans), and grey fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus). Avian species that breed or forage in this type of annual grassland include western meadowlark (Stnrnella neglecta), savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis), burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), barn owl (Tyto alba), golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), and red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis). Reptile species common to annual grassland habitats include western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) and gopher snake (Pituophis melanoleums). In addition, amphibian species including California red -legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) can utilize annual grassland for upland and migratory habitat. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 97 City of Dublin September 2012 Developed and landscaped. Several temporary construction buildings and equipment/material staging areas are present in areas east and southeast of the project site. A majority of the vegetation within these residential development areas has been removed through grading and home building, though evidence of hydroseeding along the peripheries of the development is abundant. These hydroseeded areas are adjacent to the project site, upland of the Moller Creek, and separated from the site by black silt fencing. Remaining vegetation in this area includes non-native and ruderal species such as black mustard (Brassica nigra) and bristly ox-tongue (Helminthotheca echioides). A number of ranch -related structures including a trailer, barn, and several homes exist northwest of the site between Tassajara Road and Tassajara Creek. Vegetation in this area is sparse, located between structures, and dominated by ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus) and other exotic annuals such as yellow starthistle, and Russian thistle (Salsola tragus). In addition, a number of large eucalyptus trees (Eucalyptus globulus) are growing around the developed portions of the site. Wildlife species associated with developed areas include city pigeons (rock pigeon, Columba livia), house sparrow (Passer domesticus), house mice (Mus musculus), and other species adapted to human structures and disturbance. The eucalyptus trees provide potential nesting habitat for raptors, and day roosting sites for barn owls. Sensitive Biological Communities Mixed riparian forest. Mixed riparian forest exists along the creek on the site. This habitat type is described as northern mixed riparian woodland that is subject to policies in the Dublin General Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, and could be impacted by the expansion of the bridge spanning Tassajara Creek. Additionally, this habitat is covered under the EACCS. Valley oak (Quercus lobata), box elder (Acer negundo), and willows (Salix spp.) dominate the overstory of this woodland and reach heights up to approximately 50 feet. The understory includes non-native grasses, and riparian species in the creek bed include willows, cattail (Typha spp.), and bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus). The creek lies 20-50 feet below the surrounding lands in a deeply incised channel with bluff -like banks. In some locations this channel reaches widths greater than approximately 300 feet. The riparian forest provides abundant habitat for a diverse range of wildlife species. Many resident and migrant avian species, mammals, and riparian and aquatic associated species would be expected along this corridor. Dense brush provides cover for species migrating through this area, and tree canopies provide habitat for nesting and wintering species. Common avian species include chestnut -backed chickadee (Poecile rufescens), oak titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus), bushtit (Psahriparus minimus), song sparrow (Melospiza rnelodia), woodpeckers (Picoides spp.), towhees (Pipilo spp.), and mourning dove (Zenaida macroura). Neotropical migrants may also be found in this riparian forestduring spring and fall months (including warblers, vireos, and flycatchers), and winter migrants include the ruby -crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula) and Townsend's warbler (Dendroica townsendii). Several species of raptors would be likely to nest in this area due to the proximity to foraging habitat and presence of large trees. Amphibian and reptile species including pacific tree frog (Hyla regilla), western toad (Bufo borealis), California red -legged frog, common garter snake (Thamnophis Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 98 City of Dublin September 2012 sirtalis), and alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata) are also likely to be found along the riparian corridor. Wetlands. The aquatic habitat within Moller Creek consists of areas of seasonal and perennial open water, as well as wetland areas vegetated by aquatic plants and emergent vegetation along the margins of the creek. Exhibit 4.2.4 illustrates wetland and waters potentially subject to regulatory jurisdiction on the site. Seasonal wetlands identified as potentially jurisdictional wetlands were present adjacent to the waters of the U.S. Seasonal wetlands on then site were dominated by facultative to obligate wetland species including bulrush, common rush (Juncos patens), mugwort (Artemisia douglasiana), willow, and bristly ox-tongue. Soils in areas identified as seasonal wetlands generally consisted of loamy clay. Oxidized root channels or concretions were found in small pockets throughout the wetland test pits. Vegetation in seasonal wetlands also passed the FAC-neutral test. The border between seasonal wetland and upland communities was determined primarily by vegetation: areas dominated by upland vegetation species were not included in the areas identified as potentially jurisdictional wetlands. Soils in the areas identified as uplands lacked hydric soil indicators. While oxidized root channels were present at sample points UP3 and UP4, dominance of upland plant species precluded them from being potentially jurisdictional wetlands. All wetlands mapped and presented in this report are likely to be considered jurisdictional by the Corps as they are directly connected to a "navigable waters of the U.S." (Tassaraja Creek to Arroyo Mucho to Arroyo de la Laguna to Alameda Creek to Coyote Hills Slough and eventually to San Francisco Bay). Other waters of the U.S. and Waters of the State. The majority of the active waters of Moller Creek were within the ordinary high water mark, areas saturated or flooded ranged from one foot to five feet in width. Water was present both east and west of the bridge crossing at the time of the field visit. The ordinary high water mark was visible on the sides of the channel as well as indications of a rack line. These saturated and semi permanently flooded portions of the creek are potentially "waters of the U.S." and "waters of the State." Area Exempt from Section 404 Jurisdiction. There are no isolated wetlands or man -induced wetlands on the project site. All wetlands mapped and presented in this report are likely to be considered jurisdictional by the Corps as they were not created by human activities and are directly connected to a "navigable waters of the U.S." (Tassarjara Creek and San Francisco Bay). Special -Status Species Plants. Forty-nine (49) special -status plant species have been documented in the vicinity of the project site. The project site has the potential to support 12 species. Appendix B contained in the full WRA report (Appendix 8.8) summarizes the potential for occurrence for each special -status plant species occurring in the vicinity of the site. No Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 99 City of Dublin September 2012 special -status plant species were observed site during the assessment site visit. One of the special -status plant species has a high potential to occur on the project site and the remaining 11 special -status plant species have a moderate potential to occur. The remaining 37 species documented to occur in the vicinity of the site are unlikely or have no potential to occur. Most of these species occur in chaparral, cismontane woodland or vernal pool habitat with low plant cover or on special soil types such alkaline clay or saline sandy soils. Special -status plant species that are most likely (high or moderate potential) to occur on the project site are discussed below and illustrated on Exhibit 4.2.4. Heartscale (Atriplex cordulata). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential. Heartscale is an annual herb in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae) that blooms from April to October. It is found in alkaline or saline, sandy soils in chenopod scrublands, meadows and seeps, and valley and foothill grasslands below approximately 1240 ft. CNPS (2012) notes that this species is very similar to the related species closely related to A. depressa and A. parishii). This species is documented in Alameda, Butte, Fresno, Kern, Madera, Merced, and Tulare counties. It is presumed extinct from Stanislaus County. The site includes valley and foothill grasslands and alkaline soils. Brittlescale (Atriplex depressa). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential Brittlescale is an annual herb in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae) that blooms from April to October. The species grows in relatively barren areas with alkaline clay soils within chenopod scrub, meadows and seeps, playas, vernal pools, valley and foothill grassland, and occasionally in riparian marshes at elevations ranging from 3 to 1050 ft. Atriplex species are somewhat tolerant of disturbance. The site includes valley and foothill grassland and riparian woodland but does not include riparian marsh or alkaline clay. San Joaquin spearscale (Atriplex joaquiniana). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential. San Joaquin spearscale is an annual herb in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae) that blooms from April to October. It is found in alkaline soils in chenopod scrublands, meadows and seeps, playas, and valley and foothill grasslands from 3 to 2740 ft elevation above sea level. The site includes valley and foothill grasslands but lacks alkaline or saline soils. However, the EACCS has modeled a portion of Tassajara Creek northeast of the site as potential habitat. Additionally, the plant species is known to occur within five miles of the project site (Cottonwood Creek). Lesser saltscale (Atriplex minuscula). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing_ Status: None; CNPS List: 113.1. Moderate Potential Lesser saltscale is an annual herb in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae) that blooms from May to October. This plant occurs in alkali sinks and grasslands in sandy, alkaline soils within chenopod scrub and valley and foothill grassland communities at elevations between 49 and 656 ft above sea level. CNPS (2012) notes that this species is very similar to the related species crownscale (Atriplex coronata var. coronata). The site includes valley and foothill grasslands and alkaline. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 100 City of Dublin September 2012 Round -leaved filaree (California macrophylla, formerly Erodium macrophyllum). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.1. Moderate Potential. Round -leaved filaree is an annual herb in the geranium family (Geraniaceae) that blooms from March to May. This species occurs on clay soils in valley and foothill grassland or open cismontane woodland habitats at elevations from 49 to 3937 ft. It occurs in 92 USGS 7.5-minute quadrangles throughout the state in Alameda, Contra Costa, Colusa, Fresno, Glenn, Kings, Kern, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Merced, Monterey, Napa, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Benito, Santa Clara, San Diego, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Tehama, Ventura, and Yolo counties, and within habitats from Oregon to Baja California. It is considered extirpated from Butte County and from Santa Cruz Island. Many collections of the species are historic. This species is threatened by urbanization, habitat alteration, vehicles, pipeline construction, feral pigs, and non- native plants; it is also potentially threatened by grazing. The includes valley and foothill grasslands underlain by a clay soil. Congdon's tarplant (Centromadia parryi ssp. congdonii). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. High Potential. Congdon's tarplant is an annual herb that occurs in valley and foothill grasslands, particularly those with alkaline substrates, and in slumps or disturbed areas where water collects. It is restricted to lower elevation wetlands below approximately 760 ft. Congdon's tarplant, which is in the composite family (Asteraceae), has a variable blooming period that extends from June through November. The range of this species has been reduced to remaining alkaline grasslands in Alameda, Contra Costa, San Mateo, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Clara counties, and it is presumed to be extinct from its historical range in Solano and Santa Cruz counties. CNPS considers this species to be severely threatened by development (CNPS 2012). This species has been identified in areas nearby, but not on the site. Hispid salty bird's beak (Chloropyron molle ssp. hispidum formerly Cordylanthus mollis ssp. hispidus). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 1B.1. Moderate Potential. Hispid salty bird's beak is an annual, hemiparasitic herb in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) that blooms from June to September. It occurs in alkaline soils in meadow and seep, playa, and valley and foothill, grassland habitats at elevations from 3 to 509 ft. Hispid salty bird's beak is documented from 14 USGS 7.5-minute quadrangles in Alameda, Fresno, Kern, Merced, Placer, and Solano counties. It is apparently extirpated from much of the lower San Joaquin Valley and is threatened by agricultural conversion, development, and grazing (CNPS 2012). The project site includes valley and foothill grasslands and alkaline soils. Palmate saltv bird's beak (Chloroppron palmatum formerl Federal Listing Status: Endangered; State Listing Status: Endangered; CNPS List: 113.1. Moderate Potential. Palmate salty bird's beak is a hemiparasitic annual herb in the snapdragon family (Scrophulariaceae) that blooms from May to October. It is found in alkaline soils in chenopod scrublands and valley and foothill grassland habitats at elevations from 16 to 509 ft. Palmate salty bird's beak is documented in 14 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 101 City of Dublin September 2012 USGS 7.5-minute quadrangles in Alameda, Colusa, Fresno, Madera, and Yolo counties. It is introduced in Glenn County, and is presumed extinct from San Joaquin County (CLAPS 2012). The site includes valley and foothill grasslands and alkaline soils. Livermore tarplant (Deinandra bacigahtpi). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential. Livermore tarplant is an annual herb in the composite family (Asteraceae) and can bloom from June to October (CNPS 2012). It occurs in alkaline meadows and seeps at elevations from 495 to 615 ft. Presently, it is known from fewer than five occurrences and has a very small endemic range centered in one USGS quadrangle (Altamont) in Alameda County. However, Livermore tarplant was only discovered outside of Livermore in the late 1990s and may occur in a wider range of elevations and/or alkaline habitats (such as sinks), and could reasonably be expected to occur in similar habitats in neighboring Contra Costa County. This species is possibly threatened by development and wind energy projects. The project site includes valley and foothill grasslands and alkaline soils. Western leatherwood (Dirca occidentalis). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential Western leatherwood is a deciduous shrub in the mezereum family (Thymelaeaceae) that blooms from January to April, and sometimes as late as May. It is endemic to California, and is the only species in its family found in the state. This shrub occurs in mesic broadleafed upland forest, closed -cone coniferous forest, chaparral, cismontane woodland, North Coast coniferous forest, riparian forest, and riparian woodland habitats from 164 to 1296 ft in elevation. The species has been documented in 19 USGS quadrangles in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Santa Clara, San Mateo, and Sonoma counties. Road maintenance may impact the species; however, populations are also generally declining due to low reproductive rates (CNPS 2012). The site includes valley and foothill grasslands and riparian woodland habitats underlain by a clay soil. Diamond -petaled California poppy (Eschscholzia rhombipetala). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.1. Moderate Potential. \Diamond - petaled California poppy is an annual herb in the poppy family (Papaveraceae) that blooms from March to April. This species occurs in alkaline, clayey soils in valley and foothill grassland habitats from 0 to 3200 ft in elevation. This California endemic has been documented in 12 USGS quadrangles in Alameda, San Joaquin, and San Luis Obispo counties. It is believed extirpated from Contra Costa, Colusa, and Stanislaus counties. The plant was rediscovered on the Carrizo Plain in 1992, but has not been seen again since 1995. It was also found at a Lawrence Livermore Laboratory site in 1997. Agriculture and grazing threaten the species (CNPS 2012). The site includes valley and foothill grasslands underlain by a clay soil. Diablo helianthella (Helianthella castanea). Federal Listing Status: None; State Listing Status: None; CNPS List: 113.2. Moderate Potential Diablo helianthella is a perennial herb in the composite family (Asteraceae) that blooms from March to June. This species occurs in broad -leafed upland forest, chaparral, cismontane woodland, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 102 City of Dublin September 2012 coastal scrub, riparian woodland, and valley and foothill grassland habitats from 197 to 4265 ft elevation. It is a California endemic found in 18 USGS quadrangles in Alameda, Contra Costa, San Diego, and San Mateo counties. It is believed to be extinct in Marin and San Francisco counties. The site includes valley and foothill grasslands and riparian woodland habitat. The site assessment occurred during the blooming period of four of the 12 special -status plant species with a moderate or high potential to occur in the Study Area; however, none of the potentially blooming species was observed. Wildlife. Seventy-one special -status species of wildlife have been recorded in the vicinity of the Study Area. Appendix B contained in the full biological assessment for the culvert replacement summarizes the potential for each of these species to occur on the project site. No special -status wildlife species were observed in the Study Area during the site assessment. One special -status wildlife species has a high potential to occur in the project site. Fifteen special -status wildlife species have a moderate potential to occur in the project area and are discussed below and illustrated on Exhibit 4.2.3 Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus). CDFG Species of Special Concern, WBWG High Priority. Moderate Potential. Pallid bat is distributed from southern British Columbia and Montana to central Mexico, and east to Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. This species occurs in a number of habitats ranging from rocky and deserts to grasslands, and into higher elevation coniferous forests. Pallid bats often roosts in colonies of between 20 and several hundred individuals. Roosts are typically in rock crevices, tree hollows, mines, caves, and a variety of man-made structures, including vacant and occupied buildings. Tree roosting has been documented in large conifer snags (e.g. ponderosa pine), inside basal hollows of redwoods and giant sequoias, and within bole cavities in oak trees. It has also been reported roosting in stacks of burlap sacks and stone piles. Pallid bat is primarily insectivorous, feeding on large prey that is taken on the ground, or sometimes in flight. Prey items include arthropods such as scorpions, ground crickets, and cicadas. The rock rip -rap and trees provide roost sites for pallid bats within the project site and there is foraging habitat in the adjacent grasslands. Western red bat (Lasiurus blossevillii). CDFG Species of Special Concern, WBWG High Priority. Moderate Potential. This species is highly migratory and broadly distributed, reaching from southern Canada through much of the western United States. It is typically solitary, roosting primarily in the foliage of trees or shrubs. Day roosts are commonly in edge habitats adjacent to streams or open fields, in orchards, and sometimes in urban areas possibly and association with riparian habitat (particularly willows, cottonwoods, and sycamores). Trees in the riparian woodland provide roost sites on the site which is adjacent to open grasslands. Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus). CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. This species is most abundant in the forests and croplands of the Plains states and in forests of the Pacific Northwest, and is also found in the forests of the eastern United States and the and deserts of the Southwest. Diverse woodland habitats with a mixture of forest and small open areas that provide edges are ideal for this species. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 103 City of Dublin September 2012 This species has been found in Spanish moss, squirrel nests, woodpecker holes, and out in the open on the trunks of trees. Summer tree roosts are typically located along edge habitats close to feeding grounds. Most females rear young in deciduous trees, while males prefer to roost in conifers. Both sexes appear to prefer older trees as roosts, which they use for up to 5 weeks, and apparently provide greater safety. Trees in the riparian woodland provide roost sites project site which is adjacent to open grasslands. Long-eared myotis (Myotis evotis). WBWG Medium Priority. Moderate Potential. Long-eared myotis is primarily associated with coniferous forest, but is also found in semiarid shrublands, sage, chaparral, and agricultural areas. This species roosts under exfoliating tree bark, in tree hollows, caves, mines, crevices in rocky outcrops, in buildings, under bridges and occasionally on the ground. Long-eared myotis primarily consumes beetles and moths, gleaning prey from foliage, trees, rocks and from the ground. Rock rip -rap and trees provide roost sites and foraging habitat on the project site. American badger (Taxidea taxus). CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. American badger occurs throughout California in drier open stages of most scrub, forest, and herbaceous habitats, where loose, gravelly soils suitable for burrowing are present, as well as suitable prey populations. Badger prey includes small mammals like ground squirrel, rats, gophers and mice, which it digs out of the ground using its claws. Potential burrow sites and ample prey species were observed during the assessment, but proximity of active construction to potential burrows on the eastern side of the creek may preclude occurrence. Northern harrier (Circus cyaneus). CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. Northern harrier populations have decreased in recent decades but can be locally abundant where suitable habitat exists free of disturbance. Destruction of wetland habitat, native grassland, moist meadows, and burning and discing of nesting areas during early stages of the breeding cycle are major causes of their decline. Northern harrier frequents meadows, grasslands, open rangelands, desert sinks, and fresh and saltwater emergent wetlands. Open areas of tall, dense grasses, moist or dry shrubs, and edges are used for nesting, cover, and feeding. The non- native annual grassland provides foraging habitat for the northern harrier, but there is only marginal nesting habitat on the project site. Therefore, there is a moderate potential for occurrence. White-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus). CDFG Fully Protected Species. Moderate Potential. White-tailed kite occurs in low elevation grassland, agricultural, wetland, oak woodland, and savannah habitats. Riparian zones adjacent to open areas are also used. Vegetative structure and prey availability seem to be more important than specific associations with plant species or vegetative communities. Lightly grazed or ungrazed fields generally support large prey populations and are often preferred to other habitats. Kite primarily feeds on small mammals, although, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and insects are also taken. Nest trees range from single isolated trees to trees within large contiguous forests. Preferred nest trees are extremely variable, ranging from small shrubs (less than 10 ft. tall), to large trees (greater than 150 ft. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 104 City of Dublin September 2012 tall). Foraging habitat and nest trees for white-tailed kite exist in the non-native annual grassland and riparian woodland portions of the site. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), CDFG Fully Protected Species, CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. Golden eagle is found in open and semi -open areas from sea level to 3600 in elevation, in habitats including tundra, shrub lands, grasslands, mixed woodlands, and coniferous forests. Golden eagle is usually found in mountainous areas, but it also nests in wetland, riparian and estuarine habitats. This large raptor typically nests in large isolated trees or cliffs. Golden eagle forages over large areas, feeding primarily on ground squirrels, rabbits, large birds, and carrion. The project site is located northwest of the Golden Eagle Protection Zone illustrated in Figure 6.3 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The large eucalyptus trees may offer nesting habitat; however, proximity to high levels of human disturbance may preclude nesting in this area. Burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia). CDFG Species of Special Concern; USFWS Bird of Conservation Concern. Moderate Potential. Burrowing owl typically favors flat, open grassland or gentle slopes and sparse shrub land ecosystems. This owl prefers annual or perennial grasslands, typically with sparse or nonexistent tree or shrub canopies; however, it also colonize debris piles and old pipes. Burrowing owl exhibits high site fidelity and usually nests in abandoned burrows of ground squirrels or pocket gophers. Burrowing owl has been recently observed within the Study Area and breeding pairs within 0.5 — 2.0 miles of the site. The non-native annual grassland within the Study Area provides potential burrow sites for burrowing owl; however, proximity to high levels of human disturbance may preclude nesting in this area. Loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). CDFG Species of Special Concern, USFWS Bird of Conservation Concern. Moderate Potential. A common resident of lowlands and foothills throughout California, this species prefers open habitats with scattered trees, shrubs, posts, fences, utility lines or other perches. Nests are usually built on a stable branch in a densely -foliaged shrub or small tree. This species is found most often in open -canopied valley foothill hardwood, conifer, pinyon -juniper, or desert riparian habitats. While this species eats mostly arthropods, it also takes amphibians, small reptiles, small mammals or birds, and is also known to scavenge on carrion. The site contains non-native annual grassland, ample perches, and several trees and shrubs appropriate for nesting. Nuttall's woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii). USFWS Bird of Conservation Concern. High Potential. This species is associated with intact oak and riparian woodlands, rarely in conifers and is a primary cavity nester. The riparian woodland provides nesting and foraging opportunities for Nuttall's woodpecker, and there are observations of this species in and near Tassajara Creek Regional Park. Oak titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus). USFWS Bird of Conservation Concern. Moderate Potential. Oak titmouse occurs in open woodlands of oak, pine and oak, and juniper and oak. The nest is built in woodpecker holes and natural cavities; titmice sometimes partially excavate their own cavity. The riparian woodland does Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 105 City of Dublin September 2012 provide habitat for this species, and there are observations of this species in and near Tassajara Creek Regional Park. Grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum). CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. Grasshopper sparrow generally prefers moderately open grasslands and prairies with patchy bare ground. This species selects different components of vegetation, depending on grassland ecosystem. This sparrow typically avoids grasslands with extensive shrub cover, although some level of shrub cover is important for birds in western regions. Grasshopper sparrows are ground -nesting birds. The nest cup is domed with overhanging grasses and a side entrance. Eggs are usually laid in early to mid -June and hatch 12 days later. Males and females provide care to the young and second broods are common. This species feeds primarily on insects. Western pond turtle (Actinemys marmorata). CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. Western pond turtle is the only native freshwater turtle in California. This turtle is uncommon to common in suitable aquatic habitat throughout California, west of the Sierra -Cascade crest and Transverse Ranges. Western pond turtle inhabits perennial aquatic habitats, such as lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, and canals that provide submerged cover and suitable basking structures, such as rocks and logs. Western pond turtle prefers to nest on unshaded upland slopes close to their aquatic habitat, and hatchlings require shallow water with relatively dense emergent and submergent vegetation for foraging for aquatic invertebrates). This section of Tassajara Creek does not provide suitable breeding habitat because it does not have the proper components for successful rearing. The steep banks provide poor upland habitat for adults and juveniles and the pools that are left after rain events do not have adequate vegetation for foraging or cover. However, potential breeding habitat within the EACCS Study Area is located approximately 6,980 feet northwest of the Project Area. Therefore, there is a moderate potential for a dispersing individual to migrate through the project site. California red -legged frog (Rana draytonii). Federal Threatened Species, CDFG Species of Special Concern. Moderate Potential. California red -legged frog (CRLF) is dependent on suitable aquatic, estivation, and upland habitat. During periods of wet weather, starting with the first rainfall in late fall, CRLF disperses away from its estivation site to seek suitable breeding habitat. Aquatic and breeding habitat is characterized by dense, shrubby, riparian vegetation and deep, still or slow -moving water. Breeding occurs between late November and late April. CRLF estivates (period of inactivity) during the dry months in small mammal burrows, moist leaf litter, incised stream channels, and large cracks in the bottom of dried ponds. Although there are pools in the creek, they likely do not contain water for a long enough period and they do not contain emergent vegetation for egg -deposition. Therefore, this section of creek is not aquatic breeding habitat, but is non -breeding aquatic and dispersal habitat. There is limited upland habitat adjacent to the creek because of steep banks from the incised creek. CRLF occurrences in the mainstem of Tassajara Crek indicate there is a breeding population in close proximity to the Study Area. Potential breeding habitat within the EACCS Study Area is located approximately 6,980 feet northwest of the project site; however, additional CRLF Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 106 City of Dublin September 2012 breeding ponds are located within one mile from the site but outside of the EACCS Study Area. Furthermore, there are eleven CRLF occurrences within two miles of the site. Although the area within the creek and directly adjacent to Tassajara Road do not support breeding habitat, a majority of the site provides suitable dispersal and upland habitat. Upland habitat is defined in the California Red -Legged Frog Recovery Plan as a primary constituent element for CRLF. Upland habitat is further defined as habitat within 300 feet of aquatic breeding and aquatic non -breeding habitat. Although impacts to dispersal habitat within designated Critical Habitat require consultation with USFWS, portions of the site greater than 300 feet from aquatic habitat by definition are categorized as CRLF dispersal habitat and not upland habitat. Additionally, the site is located in potential upland/movement habitat as illustrated on Figure D-9 of the EACCS. The project site was qualitatively assessed based on Table E-5 of the EACCS and received a scoring of 49 for CRLF (Appendix E of attached WRA report). California Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma californiense). Federal Threatened Species State Threatened Species. Moderate Potential. California tiger salamander (CTS) is restricted to grasslands and low -elevation foothill regions in California (generally under 1500 feet) where it uses seasonal aquatic habitats for breeding. The salamanders breed in natural ephemeral pools, or ponds that mimic ephemeral pools (stock ponds that go dry), and occupy substantial areas surrounding the breeding pool as adults. CTS spends most of its time in the grasslands surrounding breeding pools. The species survives hot, dry summers by estivating (going through a dormant period) in refugia where the soil atmosphere remains near the water saturation point. Refugia may consist of burrows created by ground squirrels and other mammals and deep cracks or holes in the ground. During wet periods, the salamander may emerge from refugia and feed in the surrounding grasslands. Streams and creeks are not aquatic breeding habitat or used for dispersal by this species, but the non-native grassland portion of the site is potential upland habitat and there are approximately nine documented occurrences within two miles of the project site, four of which occur within 7, 218 feet. Although breeding habitat is not present, CTS may aestivate and disperse within the project site and has a moderate potential to occur. The following table summarizes literature citations for sub -adult CTS dispersal: Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 107 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.2-4. Predicted Dispersal Distances of Sub -adult California Tiger Salamander from Natal Pools Proportion of Dispersing Sub -adult Distance Reference Population (meters/feet) 50% 380m/1,247ft Trenham and Shaffer 2005 9070 590m/1,936ft Trenham and Shaffer 2005 95% 630m/2,067ft Trenham and Shaffer 2005 99% of interpond dispersal 1,100m/3,609 ft Trenham et al. 2001,USFWS 2005 Furthest documented CTS movement 2,200m / 7,218ft Orloff 2007 Source: WRA, 2012 Federal -Listed Species that are Unlikely to Occur. Species listed under the Federal Endangered Species Act (FESA) that are documented to occur within the vicinity of the Study Area, but are unlikely to occur in the Study Area include: San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Alameda whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus). These species are discussed in the attached WRA report (Appendix 8.8) Focused arborist survey. On April 26, 2012, WRA, Inc. arborist Morgan Trieger (ISA- Certified Arborist WE-8667A) performed an inventory and visual assessment of trees within the Focused Arborist Survey Area. The inventory and assessment was located within an approximately 1.5-acre area approximately bounded by the top of bank of Moller Creek (see Figure 1 of Appendix D, attached). A total of 65 trees were inventoried within the Focused Arborist Survey Area, four of which are classified as Heritage Trees under the city ordinance. Tree species observed included valley oak (Quercus lobata), red willow (Salix laevigata), arroyo willow (S. lasiolepis), Northern California black walnut (Juglans hindsii), California buckeye (Aesculus californica) and almond (Prunus dulcis). A map depicting the locations of all trees is included in Appendix D of the attached WRA report. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE EASTERN DUBLIN EIR The Eastern Dublin EIR included a comprehensive assessment of habitat and wildlife resources in the EIR planning area. The EIR identified potential impacts related to the general effects of potential development in Eastern Dublin, including direct habitat loss, indirect habitat loss due to vegetation removal for construction and development activities, and loss or degradation of sensitive habitat (Impacts 3.7/A, B, and Q. The Eastern Dublin EIR also identified potential impacts related to wildlife species such as the San Joaquin kit fox, CRLF, CTS, and others (Impacts 3.7/1) — S). Raptor electrocutions associated with proposed high -voltage power lines were addressed in depth in the 1993 Eastern Dublin EIR and included a number of mitigation measures (MM 3.7/26.0a-d). Mitigation measures were adopted to, among other things, prepare resource management Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 108 City of Dublin September 2012 plans, avoid development in sensitive areas, and revegetate disturbed areas (generally MM 3.7/ 1.0 — 28.0). All mitigation measures adopted upon approval of the Eastern Dublin EIR continue to apply to the proposed Project. Even with mitigation, the City concluded that the cumulative loss or degradation of botanically sensitive habitat was significant and unavoidable. Upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA/SP, the City adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations for this significant unavoidable impact (Resolution No. 53-93). The Eastern Dublin EIR analyzed cumulative impacts on biological resources within the portions of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties in the general vicinity of the Eastern Dublin area. At that time, Contra Costa County had an Urban Limit Line that functioned as a growth boundary. That Urban Limit Line placed all of the Dougherty and Tassajara valleys inside the growth boundary (i.e., allowing development of those areas), and placed lands to the east of Tassajara Valley and north of the County line outside the growth boundary. Alameda County had no comparable growth boundaries; instead, planning for the Alameda County portions of this region was performed by the cities of Dublin and Livermore. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified one significant cumulative biological impact. Impact 3.7/ C identified the continued loss and deterioration of botanically sensitive habitat, particularly riparian habitat. SUPPLEMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE CASAMIRA VALLEY SUPPLEMENTAL EIR The Casamira Valley EIR contains a number of supplemental biological impacts and mitigations. These are: Impact BIO-1 found that construction of the proposed project would directly and indirectly impact approximately 150 acres of habitat for special -status species that occurs on the Moller Ranch Project site. This impact was reduced to a less -than -significant level by adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-1a , 1b and 1c. These measures require preservation of habitat for listed species, provide an endowment for the preserved lands and to prepare a comprehensive habitat mitigation and monitoring plan for preserved lands and protected species. • Impact BIO-2 identified an impact on an estimated 0.20 acres (63 individuals) of Congdon's tarplant (a CNPS List 113 plant) that occur in the project area. Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-2 requires the project developer to develop and implement a salvage and recovery plan for Congdon's Tarplant to reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level. Impact BIO-4 stated that development on the Moller Ranch property would result in the loss of approximately 150 acres of CTS upland (terrestrial) habitat and 1.5 acres of potential breeding habitat in Moller Creek. Adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e and Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 109 City of Dublin September 2012 4g reduces this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring the project developer to preserve an off -site mitigation area at a 3:1 ratio, establishing a conservation easement over this area, capture tiger salamanders and relocate to the conservation area, implementation of exclusion fencing for tiger salamanders from future development areas, limiting use of rodentcides for ground squirrel control and include design features into the main Project roadway to allow free movement of salamanders across the road. Impact BIO-5 identified an impact in terms of loss of adult, larvae, and juvenile CRLF through grading and construction activities, including road and bridge building across Moller Creek, conversion of approximately 44 acres of CRLF upland/dispersal habitat to urban land uses, and degradation of approximately 1.5 acres of breeding habitat within the creek. This impact was reduced to a less -than -significant level by adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e and 5f. These measures require creation of compensatory off -site aquatic habitat at a 2:1 ratio, preparation of a mitigation and monitoring plan for preservation of CRLF species, establishment of an endowment for the conservation easement area and design of the main roadway to allow for free and safe movement of amphibians across the road. Impact BIO-6 noted that the proposed project would result in the loss of at least approximately 150 acres of potential burrowing owl habitat. This impact was reduced to a less -than -significant level by adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-BIO-6a and 6b. These measures require the preservation of approximately 450 acres of off -site suitable grassland habitat as compensatory habitat, completion of preconstruction surveys before grading activities on the Moller site and protocols to be followed if owls are found on the site. Impact BIO-7 found that the proposed project would result in the loss of habitat nesting raptors, loggerhead shrikes, and horned larks which were not addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR. This impact was reduced to a less -than -significant level by adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-BIO-7 that requires preconstruction surveys prior to tree pruning, tree removal or grading. In addition exclusion fencing shall be installed around identified nest sites and monitored by a qualified biologist. A monitoring report shall be submitted to the California Department of Fish & Game on a yearly basis. Impact BIO-8 noted that the proposed project would result in impacts to the wildlife movement corridors for CTS and CRLF. This impact was reduced to a less -than -significant level by adherence to Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-8 that requires the main access road be designed to ensure safe crossing by amphibian species. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 110 City of Dublin September 2012 REGULATORY SETTING Biological resources are regulated by the following: Federal Endangered Species Act. The Federal Endangered Species Act (FESA) protects listed wildlife species from harm or "take" which is broadly defined as to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, collect, or attempt to engage in any such conduct. Take can also include habitat modification or degradation that directly results in death or injury to a listed wildlife species. An activity can be defined as "take" even if it is unintentional or accidental. Listed plant species are provided less protection than listed wildlife species. Listed plant species are legally protected from take under FESA if they occur on federal lands or if the project requires a federal action, such as a Section 404 fill permit. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) has jurisdiction over federally listed threatened and endangered species under the FESA. The USFWS also maintains lists of proposed and candidate species. Species on these lists are not legally protected under the FESA, but may become listed in the near future and are often included in their review of a project. California Endangered Species Act. The California Endangered Species Act (CESA) prohibits the take of any plant or animal listed or proposed for listing as rare (plants only), threatened, or endangered. In accordance with the CESA, CDFG has jurisdiction over state -listed species (California Fish and Game Code Sec. 2070). Additionally, the CDFG maintains lists of "species of special concern" that are defined as species that appear to be vulnerable to extinction because of declining populations, limited ranges, and/or continuing threats. California Environmental Quality Act. Section 15380(d) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines provides that a species not listed on the federal or state lists of protected species may be considered rare or endangered if the species can be shown to meet certain specified criteria. These criteria have been modeled after the definitions in FESA and CESA and the section of the California Fish and Game Code dealing with rare or endangered plants or animals. This section was included in the guidelines primarily to deal with situations in which a public agency is reviewing a project that may have a significant effect on a species that has not yet been listed by either the USFWS or CDFG. Clean Water Act. Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, the Corps is responsible for regulating the discharge of fill material into waters of the United States. Waters of the U.S. and their lateral limits are defined in 33 CFR Part 328.3 (a) and include streams that are tributary to navigable waters and their adjacent wetlands. Wetlands that are not adjacent to waters of the U.S. are termed "isolated wetlands" and, depending on the circumstances, may not be subject to Corps jurisdiction. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 111 City of Dublin September 2012 California Water Quality and Waterbody Regulatory Programs. Pursuant to Section 401 of the federal Clean Water Act, projects that are regulated by the Corps must obtain water quality certification from the RWQCB. This certification ensures that the Project will uphold state water quality standards. The RWQCB may impose mitigation requirements even if the Corps does not. Isolated wetlands that are not jurisdictional under Section 404 of the federal Clean Water Act are considered waters of the State under the Porter -Cologne Act. Discharge of fill into waters of the State is subject to Waste Discharge Requirements as issued by the RWQCB. The CDFG exerts jurisdiction over the bed and banks of rivers, lakes, and streams according to provisions of Section 1601 to 1603 of the Fish and Game Code. The Fish and Game Code requires a Streambed Alteration Agreement for the fill or removal of material within the bed and banks of a watercourse or waterbody and for the removal of riparian vegetation. The Federal Migratory Bird Treater (16 U.S.C. Sec. 703) prohibits killing, possessing, or trading in migratory birds except in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior. This act encompasses whole birds, parts of birds, and bird nests and eggs. Most native bird species in the Project area are covered by this Act. The California Native Plant Society (CNPS), a non -governmental conservation organization, has developed lists of plant species of concern in California. Vascular plants included on these lists are defined as follows: List 1A Plants considered extinct. List 113 Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California and elsewhere. List 2 Plants rare, threatened, or endangered in California but more common elsewhere. List 3 Plants about which more information is needed - review list. List 4 Plants of limited distribution -watch list. Although the CNPS is not a regulatory agency and plants on these lists have no formal regulatory protection, plants appearing on List 1B or List 2 are, in general, considered to meet CEQA's Section 15380 criteria and adverse effects to these species are considered significant. East Alameda County Conservation Strategy The project site is located in Alameda County and is subject to the EACCS. Conservation goals and objectives are described in Chapter 3 of the Final EACCS. There are multiple objectives listed in the Conservation Strategy; here are some objectives that apply directly to the Study Area: Goal 1: Protect and enhance natural and semi- natural landscapes that are large enough to accommodate natural processes beneficial to populations of native species. Objective 1.1: Protect a range of environmental gradients (such as slope, elevation, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 112 City of Dublin September 2012 aspect) across a diversity of natural communities within the conservation zones. Objective 1.2: Protect riverine systems and hydrologic function within the study area through protection and management of terrestrial land covers, streams, ponds, and wetlands across all watersheds of the study area. Goal 4: Protect and enhance fitnctional grassland communities (alkali meadow and scald, California annual grassland, non -serpentine native bunchgrass grassland, serpentine bunchgrass grassland, crock outcrop, valley sink scrub) that benefit, focal species and promote native biodiversity. Objective 4.1: Field verify the Conservation Strategy land cover map of native grasslands and create a refined map that better accounts for mapped stands. Objective 4.2: Avoid or minimize direct impacts on grassland communities during project construction and indirect impacts that result from post -project activities by implementing avoidance measures outlined in Tables 3-2 and 3-3 of the EACCS. Goal 8: Improve the overall quality of riparian communities and the hydrologic and geomorphic processes that support them to increase the amount of riparian habitat for focal species and promote native biodiversity. Objective 8.1: Field verify the Conservation Strategy land cover map of riparian forest and scrub stands and create a refined map that reflects species composition, key riparian community attributes, and conservation opportunities at the stream reach level. Objective 8.2: Avoid or minimize direct impacts on riparian forest and scrub communities during project construction and indirect impacts that result from post -project activities by implementing avoidance measures outlined in Table 3-2 and 3-3 of the EACCS. Goal 9: Improve the overall quality of wetlands (perennial freshwater marsh, seasonal wetland, alkali zoetland); ponds; and their upland watersheds to maintain functional aquatic communities that benefit focal species and promote native biodiversity. Objective 9.1: Field verify the Conservation Strategy land cover map of seasonal and perennial wetlands and create a refined map that reflects habitat quality and restoration opportunities. Objective 9.2: Avoid or minimize direct impacts on wetland or pond communities during project construction and indirect impacts that result from post - project activities by implementing avoidance measures outlined in Table 3-2 and 3-3 of the EACCS. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 113 City of Dublin September 2012 The Dublin Heritage Tree Ordinance (City of Dublin Municipal Code Sec. 5.60) states that preservation of existing trees is beneficial to the health and welfare of the City. Tree removal permits are required under this section for removal of heritage trees, which are defined in the ordinance. STANDARDS OF SIGNIFICANCE The project's impacts to biological resources would be considered significant if the project results in the actions or outcomes listed below. These significance criteria are based on the CEQA Guidelines' (CCR Title 14, Div. 6, Ch. 3) recommended tools for determining the potential for significant environmental effects, including the model Initial Study checklist (Appendix G of the Guidelines) and mandatory findings of significance (Guidelines sec. 15065). The proposed project would have a significant supplemental impact on biological resources if the following impacts have the potential to occur but were not analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR or the 2007 SEIR, or are substantially more severe than analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR or the 2007 SEIR: • Substantially degrade the quality of the environment; • Substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species; • Cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels; • Threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community; • Substantially reduce the number or restrict the range of an endangered, rare or threatened species; • Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or indirectly or through habitat modification, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the CDFG or USFWS; • Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the CDFG or USFWS; • Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption or other means; • Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites; • Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance; • Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan. SUPPLEMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES The Project proposes the same type of development that was analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the 2007 Casamira Valley EIR. This current DSEIR examines site -specific resources for impacts beyond those identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR and the Casamira Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 114 City of Dublin September 2012 Valley Supplement. The project now includes disturbance of slightly more area than was analyzed in 2007. A portion of the project now includes a culvert replacement culvert over Moller Creek that was not included in the 2007 SEIR. Furthermore, changes in regulatory standards since 2007 necessitate additional analysis of potential supplemental project impacts. Supplemental impacts for Pacific pond turtle, white-tailed kite, northern harrier, golden eagle, American badger and San Joaquin kit fox have not been identified, as these species were analyzed and mitigated in the 1993 EIR. No additional mitigation is proposed for these species. Supplemental impacts have been identified for CTS, CRLF, burrowing owls, loggerhead shrikes and California horned larks, as the legal status and/or mitigation requirements for these species have changed since 2007. The mitigation measures established in the Eastern Dublin EIR, the 2007 Supplemental EIR and this document fulfill the City's obligations under CEQA with respect to biological resources. However, the City recognizes that development activity on the project site may require one or more permits from a variety of state and federal resources agencies. Development project proponents on the project site will be responsible for obtaining all such necessary permits. Those permits may impose mitigation requirements that are different from and/or greater than the mitigation measures established in the Eastern Dublin EIR, the 2007 SEIR and this document. The following supplemental biological resources impacts and mitigation measures concern impacts that are different from those identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR and/or require supplemental analysis due to changes in regulatory conditions since 2007. Note: supplemental impacts and mitigation measures identified for the 2012 project will be designated with a "12" to differential from supplemental impacts and mitigation measures included in the 2007 Casamira Valley EIR. Direct and indirect impacts to annual grassland habitat and regionally common wildlife species Supplemental Impact BIO-1-12 (direct and indirect impacts to annual grassland habitat and regionally common wildlife species). Construction of the proposed project would directly and indirectly impact approximately 165.14 acres of annual grassland habitat for regionally common wildlife species that occurs on the Moller Ranch (significant supplemental impact). The area of grading and ground disturbance for the currently proposed Moller Ranch property would be 165.14 acres, which would be approximately 19.73 acres greater than analyzed in the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR. Implementation of all of the following supplemental measures will mitigate this supplemental impact to a less -than -significant level by ensuring long-term habitat preservation of annual grasslands. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 115 City of Dublin September 2012 Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-1a-12 (direct and indirect impacts to annual grassland habitat and regionally common wildlife species). The project applicant shall preserve grasslands at a ratio of 3:1 (preserve d:impacted) as mitigation for the proposed development, for a total of 495.42 acres. In addition, to compensate for the loss of 4.95 ac of regulated habitats (jurisdictional wetlands and riparian woodlands) that function as dispersal and refuge habitat for tiger salamanders and red -legged frogs, another 14.85 ac of grasslands shall be preserved in the conservation lands for a total of 510.27 acres. As described above, the loss of these regulated habitats could be mitigated for at off -site mitigation banks. All lands proposed as mitigation must provide suitable habitat for focal species impacted by the proposed project. The preservation of 510.27 ac of grasslands will satisfy EACCS habitat mitigation requirements for impacts to focal species discussed below. A conservation easement or similar mechanism shall be placed on the mitigation lands to preserve the lands in perpetuity as a natural open space and habitat for native plants and animals. An agreement establishing the conservation easement or similar mechanism on the mitigation lands must be completed prior to the initiation of construction activities. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-1b-12 (direct and indirect impacts to annual grassland habitat and regionally common wildlife species). The project applicant shall establish an endowment in an amount to be determined by the California Department of Fish & Game (CDFG) and United States Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the long-term management, maintenance, and monitoring of the mitigation lands placed in the conservation easement or similar mechanism. The project applicant shall provide a guarantee of the endowment to the City prior to the issuance of a grading permit. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-1c-12 (direct and indirect impacts to annual grassland habitat and regionally common wildlife species). The project applicant shall prepare and implement a comprehensive habitat mitigation and monitoring plan. The plan shall be reviewed and approved by the USFWS and CDFG. The comprehensive plan shall be approved prior to issuance of a grading permit. To comply with EACCS requirements and to mitigate for impacts described below, the mitigation and monitoring plan shall incorporate detailed information on the management, maintenance and monitoring of the following resources impacted by the proposed project including: a) Congdon's tarplant and San Joaquin spearscale (if present on Project site) b) California tiger salamander dispersal and refugial habitat c) California red -legged frog dispersal habitat d) Burrowing owl habitat e) San Joaquin kit fox habitat f) Golden eagle foraging habitat Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 116 City of Dublin September 2012 Impacts to jurisdictional waters and woodland habitat Supplemental Impact BIO-12-2 (impacts to jurisdictional waters and woodland habitat). The current project footprint would impact 4.45 acres of jurisdictional habitats (approximately 0.14 acres less than the 2007 SEIR project), including impacts to 3.51 acres of seep and seasonal wetland, 0.68 acres of ephemeral and intermittent drainage and 0.26 acres of perennial drainage habitats. The current project footprint would also impact 0.50 acres of riparian habitat, a habitat that was not analyzed in the 2007 SEIR (significant supplemental impact). Although the extent of the impact is relatively small to these regulated habitats (4.95 ac in total), the loss of wetland and riparian habitat would result in a loss of breeding, foraging, resting, rearing, and migration opportunities for numerous common and special -status wildlife species. Further, these habitat types are regionally uncommon, in part due to habitat loss and degradation. Thus, this impact is considered significant because it would result in the permanent losses of ecologically valuable habitats, including jurisdictional wetlands and other waters, and riparian woodland habitat. Adherence to the following measure will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM- BIO-2-12 (impacts to jurisdictional waters and woodland habitat). The project applicant shall provide suitable compensatory, replacement habitat for loss of jurisdictional waters and woodland habitat at a minimum ratio of 1:1 for wetlands and 3:1 for riparian habitats. Replacement mitigation land may occur in off -site mitigation banks that support appropriate habitat, as approved by the City of Dublin and appropriate biological regulatory agencies. Water quality impacts on biological resources Supplemental Impact BIO-3-12 (water quality impacts on biological resources). The habitats that are directly associated with on -site creeks and drainage channels represent sensitive natural communities that include aquatic habitat (both seasonal and perennial) and an associated aquatic -upland transition zone. During construction phases, sediment could enter aquatic habitats through gravity or in runoff, adversely affecting water quality for fish and amphibians, including the California red -legged frog, in downstream areas. Following project construction, increased runoff from the addition of hardscape could result in increased erosion and water quality degradation within these habitats in the project area. Degradation of water quality downstream resulting from construction and residential development could impact aquatic wildlife species (significant supplemental impact). Implementation of the following erosion and sediment control measures will mitigate water quality impacts on biological resources to a less than significant level. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-3-12 (water quality impacts on biological resources). The project applicant shall implement the following water quality features: a) The Project's Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) shall include specific and detailed BMPs designed to mitigate construction -related Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 117 City of Dublin September 2012 pollutants. These controls shall include methods to minimize the contact of construction materials, equipment, and maintenance supplies with stormwater within the creek and drainages. Additional control measures identified in this SWPPP will mitigate the release of construction -related pollutants from the site during the various construction phases. b) BMPs intended to reduce erosion of exposed soil in the bed and banks of the creek and drainage channels in the Project site may include, but are not limited to: soil stabilization controls, watering for dust control, perimeter silt fences, placement of hay bales and sediment basins. c) To the maximum extent practicable, all grading within the riparian and jurisdictional habitats shall occur during the dry season. If grading is to occur during the rainy season the primary BMPs selected will focus on erosion control. End -of -pipe sediment control measures (e.g., basins and traps) will be used only as secondary measures. d) Work within the low -flow channel of the riparian habitats shall not occur when there is flowing water within the channel. The creek or drainage channel shall be dewatered and flows rerouted during construction for access. Work shall only take place in areas within the native channel bed between April and October. Introduction of non-native plant species Supplemental Impact BIO-12-4 (introduction of non-native weeds). Disturbance such as grading, vehicle movement, and increased foot traffic that results from project development could result in an increase of the spread of non-native, invasive weed species. High densities of weeds could rapidly invade and colonize freshly disturbed soils, increasing the area of cover that could ultimately impact the natural habitats within the project area. In addition, it is possible that seeds of invasive species could be inadvertently carried to the site by construction equipment or personnel. Invasion by non-native weed species could degrade the functions and values of preserved natural habitat, either on -site or in adjacent areas for native plants and wildlife species (Significant supplemental impact). Implementation of the following mitigation measures will reduce the spread of non- native species to a level that is less than significant by removing major invasive weed species on the project site, cleaning construction equipment to limit spread of invasive species and other methods. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-12-4a (introduction of non-native weeds). To reduce the potential establishment or spread of non-native, invasive weed populations as a result of Project activities, the following measures shall be implemented. These measures shall be included in grading plans and specifications. a) Concentrations of invasive species that could serve as seed sources shall be removed prior to site grubbing or grading. b) Staging areas shall be maintained free of weeds and weed seed for the duration of their use during project construction. c) All construction equipment shall be cleaned prior to deployment on the site by removing all mud, dirt, and plant parts from all equipment, particularly Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 118 City of Dublin September 2012 undercarriages and items that may have the potential to spread and deposit weed seeds by having contact with vegetation or soil. Cleaning must occur away from sensitive habitats. d) All fill material sources shall be inspected to ensure that they are "weed free" before use and transport. Fill material shall not be used if non-native, invasive species are found growing on the material as this would indicate that seed from these species is present within the material. e) If straw is used for road stabilization and erosion control, it shall be certified by a qualified biologist that it is weed -free or weed -seed free. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-4b-12 (introduction of non-native weeds). The project applicant shall develop and implement an Invasive Species Management Plan to reduce the presence and spread of non-native, invasive plant species on the site prior to grading any areas on the project site. This management plan shall outline methods to remove the existing populations of non-native, invasive weed species from the accessible portion of the site to prevent the spread of their seed during and after construction and to prevent the invasion of graded area by invasive species. This management plan shall contain details regarding the removal and treatment of these species (herbicide application, manual removal, mowing, etc), success criteria and a seeding plan to encourage native species to grow within disturbed habitat. The plan shall be submitted to the City of Dublin Community Development Department for approval, and the Department must approve the plan prior to initiation of any ground -disturbing activities. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-4c-12 (introduction of non-native weeds). Landscape guidelines shall be established and implemented by the Homeowner's Association to ensure that landscape plantings at the new residences or facilities shall not include any plants that are listed on the California Invasive Plant Council Invasive Plant Inventory's list of invasive plants and that are ranked in an inventory category as having a moderate or high ecological impact on physical processes. Impacts to special -status plants Supplemental Impact BIO-12-5 (impacts to special -species plantsJ. Approximately, 305 plants San Joaquin spearscale plants were found in the 2003 rare plant surveys in sparsely vegetated alkali wetlands, Updated floristic surveys are required to comply with the EACCS and impacts will be assessed based on those surveys. Because spearscale plants are CNPS List 1B species that occupy a relatively narrow habitat niche, the loss individuals of these plants on the project site (depending on survey results) represents a large enough proportion of its regional population such that the loss is potentially significant impact (significant supplemental impact). Supplemental mitigation measures contained in the 2007 SEIR, SM-BIO-2a, that requires a salvage and recovery plan and SM-BIO-2b, that requires preservation of Congdon's tarplant populations in mitigation lands with the establishment of an endowment, remain valid and shall be complied with as required in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program. The following supplemental mitigations shall also be followed to ensure impacts to special -status species will be reduced to a less -than -significant level. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 119 City of Dublin September 2012 These additional measures require project construction to avoid disturbance of special - status plants and preservation of special -status plant habitat areas. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-5a (impacts to special -species plants). Special -status plant species on the project site be avoided to the extent possible and impacts be mitigated based on an assessment of how the project will affect the focal plant population, with the assessment methodology requiring appropriate agency approval. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-5b (impacts to special -species plants). Habitat for any Congdon's tarplant and San Joaquin spearscale on the project site shall be preserved at a mitigation ratio of 5:1 per the EACCS mitigation requirements. Mitigation could involve fee title purchase or conservation easement and management of the site (per supplemental mitigation measures SM-BIO-12-2a, - 2b and -2c, above), with the focal plant population on the mitigation site being the same or better in terms of size and vigor. Mitigation lands may include portions of areas outside of project site, within the Moller Ranch and Brown Ranch and potentially portions of the Brown Ranch, in Alameda and Contra Costa counties. Impacts to California Tiger salamander Supplemental Impact BIO-6-12 (impacts to California tiger salamander). The current project footprint would impact approximately 170.09 acres of dispersal and refugial California tiger salamander habitat, including annual grassland, jurisdictional wetland, and riparian woodland habitats. This would be an increase from the Casamira Valley SEIR by approximately 20.09 acres. No breeding habitat within the current project footprint was identified in current biological surveys and thus no mitigation for loss of breeding habitat is necessary (significant supplemental impact). Supplemental Mitigation Measures SM-BIO-4c (requiring a relocation plan) and SM-BIO-4d (requiring an exclusion fence) contained in the Casamira Valley SEIR are proposed be replaced by the mitigation measures below. Because measures SM-BIO-4e (requiring installation of a permanent fence surrounding development), SM-BIO-4f (requiring a rodenticide ban on the site), and SM-BIO- 4g (requiring installation of roadway undercrossings for tiger salamanders) are mitigation measures specific to the project site, these measures will be implemented for the Moller Ranch project. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-6-12 (impacts to California tiger salamander). The project applicant shall adhere to the following requirements: a) If aquatic habitat is present on a portion of the site, a qualified biologist shall stake and flag an exclusion zone prior to activities. The exclusion zone shall be fenced with orange construction zone and erosion control fencing (to be installed by construction crew). The exclusion zone shall encompass the maximum practicable distance from the work site and at least 500 feet from the aquatic feature wet or dry. b) A qualified biologist shall conduct preconstruction surveys prior to activities define a time for the surveys (before ground breaking). If individual Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 120 City of Dublin September 2012 salamanders are found, work shall not begin until they are moved out of the construction zone to a USFWS/CDFG approved relocation site. c) A USFWS-approved biologist shall be present for initial ground disturbing activities. d) If the work site is within the typical dispersal distance (per USFWS/CDFG for appropriate distances for species of interest) of potential breeding habitat, barrier fencing shall be constructed around the worksite to prevent amphibians from entering the work area. Barrier fencing may be removed within 72 hours of completion of work. e) Monofilament plastic shall not be used for erosion control, within areas adjacent to undisturbed open space. Construction personnel shall inspect open trenches in the morning and evening for trapped amphibians during construction periods. f) A qualified biologist possessing a valid ESA Section 10(a)(1)(A) permit or Service approved under an active biological opinion, shall be contracted to trap and to move amphibians to nearby suitable habitat if amphibians are found inside fenced area. g) Work shall be avoided within suitable habitat from October 15 (or the first measurable fall rain of 1" or greater, to May 1. Impacts to red -legged frog Supplemental Impact BIO-7-12 (impacts to red -legged frog). Project implementation could result in the direct loss of individual red -legged frogs as a result of trampling by personnel or equipment, vehicle traffic, the collapse of underground burrows (which may be used as refugia by red -legged frogs) resulting from soil compaction due to heavy equipment use and the loss of aestivation and dispersal habitat. The current project construction footprint would impact approximately 170.09 ac of red - legged frog dispersal habitat on the site. This would be an increase of approximately 126.09 acres than was analyzed in the 2007 SEIR (significant supplemental impact). In Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-4a from the 2007 SEIR, the loss of California red -legged frog upland habitat was mitigated at a 3:1 ratio replacement ratio. Because both the project site and the proposed mitigation lands fall within California red -legged frog critical habitat and within the EACCS California red -legged frog study area, the mitigation ratio for impacts to these lands shall remain at a 3:1 ratio in accordance with the EACCS. As described in 2007 SEIR Supplemental Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-5c and SM-13I0-5d, all mitigation lands are to be protected via a conservation easement or equivalent mechanism in and managed for this species, thus satisfying EACCS requirements for management of conservation lands for focal species. In Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-13I0-5b, the 2007 SEIR required a mitigation ratio of 2:1 for loss of California red -legged frog breeding habitat. This mitigation ratio was based on a 1.5 ac impact to breeding habitat in Moller Creek, through degradation related to surrounding development. However, due to the highly variable geomorphology and flows of the Moller Creek Drainage, the project area does not currently contain suitable red -legged frog breeding habitat, as the reach of the Moller Drainage within the project site does not form drop pools or other ponded areas deep enough or persistent enough to support breeding red -legged frogs. Also, there are no Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 121 City of Dublin September 2012 seasonal or stock ponds present on the project site that will persist at sufficient depth for sufficient time to support breeding red -legged frogs. Therefore, the project would not result in the loss of California red -legged frog breeding habitat, thus SM-BIO-5b should be removed as a requirement. Because 2007 SEIR Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-13I0-5f relates to design features to facilitate amphibian movements (similar to SM-BIO-4g above), this project - specific measure shall be applied to the current Moller Ranch project. In addition to supplemental mitigation measures described above and the general mitigation measures above, the mitigation measures related to habitat conservation and focal amphibians from Table 3-3 of the EACCS shall be applied to the Moller Ranch project. These mitigation measures are provided above for impacts to California tiger salamanders (Supplemental Mitigation Measures SM-BIO-12-2a, 2b, 2c and SM-BIO-12- SM-13I0-12-6). Implementation of the measures described above will reduce impacts to California red - legged frogs to less -than -significant levels. Impacts to burrowing owl Supplemental Impact BIO-8-12 (impacts to burrowing owl). The current Project footprint would impact approximately 170.09 acres of upland burrowing owl habitat on the project site. This would be an increase from the impact area to burrowing owls identified in the 2007 SEIR by approximately 20.09 acres (significant supplemental impact). The California Department of Fish and Game has recently released the Staff Report on Burrowing Owl Mitigation (CDFG 2012), which describes requirements for "take avoidance surveys." These surveys must be initiated no less than 14 days prior to construction activities, with the final survey completed 24 hours before construction, using methodologies described in Appendix D of the staff report. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-6b contained in the 2007 SEIR shall be updated to reflect this revised survey requirement from the Department of Fish & Game. Adherence to the following supplemental measure will reduce impacts to burrowing owl to a less - than -significant level by requiring a pre -construction survey to identify nests near a ground disturbance site. If nests are found, a non -activity zone shall be established around the nest during the breeding season. Alternatively, a site -specific action plan shall be developed by a qualified biologist to avoid significant impacts. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-8-12 (impacts to burrowing owl). The applicant shall complete the following actions with respect to burrowing owl. a) If an active nest is identified within 250 foot distance of a burrowing owl nest or a distance determined by a qualified biologists in coordination with CDFG, a proposed work area work shall be conducted outside of the nesting season (15 March to 1 September) if feasible. b) If an active nest is identified near a proposed work area and work cannot be conducted outside of the nesting season, a no -activity zone will be established by a qualified biologist. The no -activity zone shall be large Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 122 City of Dublin September 2012 enough to avoid nest abandonment and will at a minimum be a 250-feet radius from the nest. c) If burrowing owls are present at the site during the non -breeding period, a qualified biologist shall establish a no -activity zone of at least 150 feet, if feasible. d) If an effective no activity zone cannot be established around an occupied burrow, an experienced burrowing owl biologist shall develop a site -specific plan (i.e., a plan that considers the type and extent of the proposed activity, the duration and timing of the activity, the sensitivity and habituation of the owls and the dissimilarity of the proposed activity with background activities) to minimize the potential to affect the reproductive success of the owls. f) A Burrowing Owl Exclusion Plan shall be prepared if occupied burrows cannot be avoided during the breeding season. Impacts to San Joaquin kit fox and American badger WRA surveyed the Project site for San Joaquin kit fox in February 2003 and none were found on site during the survey effort and no evidence of kit fox occupancy was found during extensive surveys for kit fox on lands immediately east and west of the Project site. The most recent CNDDB record for kit foxes in the project vicinity, dating from 1989, is located 4.5 mi to the northwest of the project site, just east of the intersection of Dougherty Road and Crow Canyon Road in an area now surrounded by dense residential development. The lack of recent records in the vicinity indicates that the species is absent from the project area and thus no impacts to this species are expected to occur due to development of this project. However, the EACCS considers the project site to be within core habitat for San Joaquin kit fox (EACCS Figure D-17), and as a result have incorporated mitigation measures to reduce this impact to less than significant levels. According to the EACCS model for kit fox core habitat, all grassland cover types and all oak woodlands within 500 ft. of grasslands, were considered suitable foraging and denning habitat for this species. Therefore, the loss of 165.14 ac of grasslands on the site will be mitigated for at a 3:1 ratio. Supplemental Mitigation Measures SM-13I0-12-1, -2 and -3, described above, will fulfill the EACCS mitigation requirements for this species. In addition, the following Supplemental Mitigation Measure, which includes avoidance and mitigation measures for San Joaquin kit fox (and American badger) will be implemented and will mitigate impacts to San Joaquin kit fox to less -than -significant levels according to the EACCS. The 2007 SEIR did not include supplemental measures specific to American badgers. Badgers have not been documented on the Project site but are known to occur in the Project vicinity, and badgers may den and forage in grassland habitat within the Project site. In addition, badgers may use the Project site during dispersal. However, due to their large home range size, only one badger or a female with pups is expected to occur within the site at a given time. Project Supplemental Impact BIO-9-12 (impacts to San Joaquin kit fox and American badger). The proposed Project would result in loss of 165.14 ac of grasslands on the Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 123 City of Dublin September 2012 site that would impact habitat for San Joaquin kit fox. Project construction could also potentially result in the destruction of an active American badger den, which could result in the take of up to one badger and/or its pups. If badgers have to be evicted from their dens, there is some potential that they will be exposed to greater predation risk or greater road mortality (significant supplemental impact). Adherence to the following measure will reduce any potential impacts to San Joaquin kit fox and American badger to a less -than -significant level by requiring pre -construction surveys to check for possible presence of these species and to avoid disturbance of active dens. If avoidance is not possible, an alternative plans shall be developed by a qualified biologist to avoid any significant impacts to these species, as approved by appropriate biological regulatory agencies. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-9-12 (impacts to San Joaquin kit fox and American badger). The project applicant shall: a) Undertake preconstruction surveys on the project site by a USFWS/CDFG- approved biologist prior to grading or ground disturbance. b) Avoid disturbance and destruction of potential dens to the extent practicable. c) If disturbance of dens is unavoidable, a qualified biologist shall determine if the dens are occupied using methodology developed in coordination with the USFWS and/or CDFG. If the dens are determined to be unoccupied, they shall be collapsed by hand in accordance with USFWS procedures. d) Exclusion zones around occupied dens will be established by a qualified biologist following USFWS procedures following current standards (potential den — 50 ft; known den —100 ft; natal den — determined on a case -by -case basis in consultation with the USFWS and CDFG). e) Pipes will be capped and trenches equipped with exit ramps to prevent animals from becoming trapped. f) Loss of suitable kit fox habitat on the Project site will be mitigated for at a 3:1 ratio. g) If an active badger den is discovered on the Project site and cannot be avoided using the measures described above, mitigation for loss of the burrow(s) will be provided at a 3:1 ratio, and mitigation lands will be protected in perpetuity. impacts to Golden eagle The entire project site constitutes suitable foraging habitat for golden eagles and they have been observed foraging on the site. Although foraging habitat is relatively abundant in the region for golden eagles, the loss of foraging habitat in an eagle territory could potentially reduce foraging opportunities and reduce breeding success of an eagle pair. While no golden eagles are currently nesting on the site, golden eagles have nested in eucalyptus trees in the Northern Drainage Conservation Area, approximately 0.5 mi southeast of the site and there is some potential that eagles could nest in the eucalyptus trees on the site as well. The eagle nest in Northern Drainage Conservation Area is isolated from the project site by intervening topography, thus human disturbance is not expected to affect this nest. However if a golden eagle establishes a nest on the site, noise and disturbance related to project implementation ........._ Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 124 City of Dublin September 2012 may cause the eagle to abandon its nest and/or territory. Due to their relative rarity in the region, the loss of a golden eagle nest would be considered significant under CEQA. The EACCS requires mitigation for loss of golden eagle foraging habitat within 0.5 mi of a nest site in the Livermore Valley Mitigation Area at a ratio of 3:1. Currently, there is an active golden eagle nest in the Northern Drainage Conservation Area, just barely within 0.5 mi to the southeast, and 3.76 ac of potential foraging habitat on the Project site occurs within a 0.5-mi radius of the nest. Therefore, 11.28 ac of golden eagle foraging habitat must be mitigated at a 3:1 ratio to comply with the EACCS. This mitigation area overlaps with the annual grassland preserved for other impacts. Supplemental Mitigation Measures SM-BIO-12-1, -2 and -3, will satisfy these mitigation requirements. Supplemental Impact BIO-10-12 (impacts to Golden eagle). Proposed project construction could impact existing foraging habitat for Golden eagles (significant supplemental impact). Adherence to the following supplemental mitigation measure will reduce impacts to Golden eagle to a less -than -significant level by restricting construction work to outside of the breeding season. Alternatively, a no -activity zone shall be established around active nests. A second alternative would include development of a site -specific action plan by a qualified biologist to reduce impacts to Golden eagles to a less -than -significant level. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-10-12 (impacts to Golden eagle). The following steps shall be undertaken if a Golden eagle nets is discovered on the site: a) If an active nest is identified near (i.e., within 1000 ft. or as determined by a qualified biologist in consultation with the CDFG) a proposed work area, work shall be conducted outside of the nesting season (February 1 to September 1). b) If an active nest is identified near a proposed work area and work cannot be conducted outside of the nesting season, a no -activity zone shall be established by a qualified biologist. The no -activity zone shall be large enough to avoid nest abandonment and will at a minimum be 250-feet radius from the nest. c) If an effective no -activity zone cannot be established in either case, an experienced golden eagle biologist shall develop a site -specific plan (i.e., a plan that considers the type and extent of the proposed activity, the duration and timing of the activity, the sensitivity and habituation of the eagles, and the dissimilarity of the proposed activity with background activities) to minimize the potential to affect the reproductive success of the eagles. The following supplemental impacts and mitigation measures are applicable to the Moller Creek culvert replacement portion of the project. Impacts to non-native annual grassland Supplemental Impact BIO-11-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to non-native grasslands). Construction of the proposed culvert replacement would impact Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 125 City of Dublin September 2012 approximately 0.5 acre of non-native annual grassland adjacent to the culvert replacement site (significant supplemental impact). The following supplemental mitigation will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring provision of compensatory non-native grasslands off of the site. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-11-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to non-native grasslands). The project applicant shall provide sufficient compensatory grassland habitat for loss of approximately 0.5 acres of impacted grassland habitat. The amount of replacement habitat is estimated to be approximately 2.5 acres, but the final amount of compensatory grassland shall be determined through discussions with appropriate biological regulatory agencies. Impacts to mixed riparian forest Supplemental Impact BIO-12-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to mixed riparian forest . Construction of the proposed culvert replacement would impact approximately one acre of mixed riparian forest (significant supplemental impact). The following supplemental mitigation will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring avoidance of mixed riparian habitat areas near the project site. If avoidance is not feasible, suitable alternative habitat shall be purchased. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-12-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to mixed riparian forest). The project applicant shall avoid construction activities that would impact mixed riparian forest. If avoidance is not possible, the applicant shall purchase of compensatory habitat or purchase appropriate mitigation bank credits. The mitigation ratio for acreage is 3:1. Impacts to wetlands and other waters Supplemental Impact BIO-13-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to wetlands and other waters). Construction of the proposed culvert replacement would impact an estimated 0.006 acre of seasonal wetlands and approximately 0.09 acre of waters. Also, the proposed project would fill jurisdictional features and create a new creek alignment (significant supplemental impact). The following supplemental mitigation will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring avoidance of mixed riparian habitat areas near the project site. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-13-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to wetlands and other waters). The project applicant shall provide suitable compensatory, replacement habitat for loss of jurisdictional wetlands and waters at a minimum ratio of 3:1 for a total of 0.018 acre of seasonal wetland and 0.27 acre of waters. Replacement mitigation land may occur in off -site mitigation banks that support appropriate habitat, as approved by the City of Dublin and appropriate biological regulatory agencies. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the applicant shall obtain a Section 401 Water Quality Certification from the RWQCB, a Section 404 permit from the Corps, and a Streambed Alteration Agreement from CDFG. The applicant shall adhere to all conditions of approval listed in the permits obtained from the regulatory agencies. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 126 City of Dublin September 2012 Impacts to special -status plants �r Creek culvert impacts to special -status plants). Construction of the proposed culvert replacement could impact twelve special -status plant species known to occur in the project area. These include: heartscale, lesser saltscale, brittlescale, San Joaquin spearscale, round -leaved filaree, Congdon's tarplant, hispid salty bird's beak, palmate salty bird's beak, Livermore tarplant, western leatherwood, diamond -petaled California poppy, and Diablo helianthella (significant supplemental impact). The following supplemental mitigation will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring avoidance of special -status plants to the extent feasible near the project site. If avoidance is not feasible, a suitable compensatory mitigation area shall be required. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-14a-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to special -status plants). The project applicant shall a focused rare plant survey during the blooming period for these species (March). An additional survey in August is necessary to determine the presence or absence of the other species. The methodology for the rare plant survey will vary by species and site -specific conditions. Impact assessment methodologies shall be approved in advance by USFWS (federally listed species) and CDFG. The floristic survey of the site must have been completed within the preceding 3 years prior to construction (under normal rainfall conditions) and spatially explicit data on the extent of the focal plant population must be available. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-14b-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to special -status plants). The project applicant shall implement avoidance measures outlined below to avoid any impacts and should mitigate any loss of habitat. To mitigate impacts on a plant population that cannot be avoided, a parcel where the specific plant species occurs shall be acquired through fee title purchase or conservation easement. The mitigation plan shall be equivalent to or better in terms of population size and vigor than the plant population affected at the project site. Enhancement plans for public and private lands that provide suitable habitat for focal plant species shall be developed to enhance suitable habitat and contribute to meeting the conservation objectives. Specific measures for affected plant species in management plans promote livestock grazing in grassland and scrub habitat, conduct prescribed burns, conduct mowing, and identify locations in or near the project site where shrub- or tree -dominated plant communities are encroaching on grassland communities (alkali meadow and scald, California annual grassland, and non - serpentine bunchgrass grassland). Impacts to nesting birds and bats Supplemental Impact BIO-15-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to tree nesting birds and bats). Construction of the proposed culvert replacement could impact bird species that may use the project site for breeding and foraging. Golden eagles may Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 127 City of Dublin September 2012 use existing eucalyptus trees adjacent to the site for nesting. Roosting bats are also likely to occur in or adjacent to the project site (significant supplemental impact). The following supplemental mitigation will reduce this impact to a less -than -significant level by requiring avoidance of tree removal that contain nesting birds and bats during the nesting season to the extent feasible near the project site. If avoidance is not feasible, a additional mitigation shall be required. Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-15-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to tree nesting birds and bats). The project applicant shall undertake the following: a) If the proposed project were to remove trees during the nesting bird season (February 1— August 31) then pre -construction breeding bird surveys should be conducted within 10-14 days of ground disturbance to avoid disturbance to active nests, eggs, and/or young of ground -nesting birds. b) Any trees and shrubs in or adjacent to the project area that are proposed for removal and that could be used as nesting sites by loggerhead shrike and white-tailed kite may only be removed during the non -breeding season (September through February). 0 Prior to removal of any on -site trees, a qualified bat biologist shall perform a survey to identify any roosting bats present. If a maternity roost is found, tree removal shall be postponed until the young become independent and the mothers vacate the roost. Adherence to Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-12-10 will reduce impacts to Golden eagle to a less -than -significant level. Impacts to red -legged frog Supplemental Impact BIO-16-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to red -legged frog). A majority of the project site provides suitable dispersal and upland habitat for red - legged frog. Construction of the proposed culvert replacement could reduce this dispersal habitat (significant supplemental impact). Adherence to the following measure will reduce the above impact to a less -than - significant level by providing suitable alternative habitat for red -legged frog. Supplemental Mitigation Measure BIO-16-12 (Moller Creek culvert impacts to red - legged frog). The project applicant shall mitigate the loss of suitable red -legged frog habitat by protecting and enhancing occupied habitat through the purchase of similar suitable habitat or through the purchase of mitigation bank credits. The mitigation ratio for acreage is 3:1. The purchase of mitigation land outside of California Red Legged Frog Mitigation Area CZ3 requires site -specific agency approval. Additionally, in order to meet CDFG's standard of full mitigation for state - listed species under the California Endangered Species Act, the project applicant shall demonstrate habitat enhancement, not just permanent protection, on properties used for mitigation. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 128 City of Dublin September 2012 Adherence to Supplemental Mitigation Measure SM-BIO-6-12 will also assist in reducing impacts to red -legged frog to a less -than -significant level. 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L M cz �� ���u mzczm-� ~�2 xnj > ,�osLn> �oss��c�ncz�os�,��s°u' U) ,� cz U W d o Un cz Uo a Q � cv WE L o cz cu 0 0 0 v X• Ci w S O O v 0 v E o _ L _ cLr)c6 r 6 r ' O c3 O O` C7 O V E N ;=i a p ' CA 1 Qt G U N o qj O j T O N Co 0 E a) t? a) CO e� c o � ^� U 3 U U O cJ cC Ste. L 2 2 c '� UVU L!J -0 70- p -° no � = L L 0) CIS z U Q Q L (D V/� J cz U cs c3 LO -0 7:1 cC C o ° N a> CIO -p 'd U U CiS cl: L ai o ov�vi �Q U wUt>uuzQ II II II II II II J � rr II ¢ p N Q) O ��UU) U Table 4.6-2. Special -Status Animal Species Potentially Occurring On or In the Vicinity of the Moller Ranch Project Area Status (Federal/ Potential for Occurrence Species State) Habitat within Proiect Areas Amphibians Western spadefoot -/ CSC Found in open habitats, Not likely to occur, closest Spea hammondii grasslands, savannah, and open records from the Corral Hollow woodlands. Area east of Dublin. No spadefoots observed during surveys of aquatic habitats on - site. California tiger salamander Antbystotna californiense California red -legged frog Rana attrora draytonii Pacific pond turtle Actinentys ntarntoratn Coast horned lizard Phrynosoma coronatum ftontale -/CSC Breeds in vernal pools, ponds, and stock ponds. Spends summer and early Fall in uplands surrounding breeding sites, taking refuge in small mammal burrows or other underground cover. FT/ CSC Found in lowlands and foothills in or near permanent ponds and streams with dense, shrubby, or emergent riparian vegetation. —/CSC ( Found in ponds, marshes, rivers, streams, and irrigation ditches with aquatic vegetation. Requires basking sites and adjacent grasslands or other o en habitat for egg -laying. -/ CSC Found in open sunny habitats including grasslands, scrub, and open woodlands that support native ant populations. Suitable breeding and terrestrial habitat for this species occurs on -site. Larvae observed by WRA in the southeast stock pond off -site and in off -site stock pond north of site. Adults observed by WRA in burrows in middle main stem of Moller Creek and near the southeast stock pond in the winter of 2002/2003. Observed north of the site by Opus Environmental in July 2005 along the northern end of Moller Road during construction monitoring for the PG&E Tri-Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project. Observed by WRA and LSA in the main stein of Moller Creek. Suitable breeding habitat occurs in Moller Creek onsite and the southeast stock pond off -site. Suitable habitat is present in Moller Creek and the southeast stock pond on -site. Known occurrences within one mile of site in Tassajara Creek. Not expected to occur on -site due to general lack of cover and habitat disturbance from grazing. Closest known occurrences are over 11 miles from site on Mines Road and in Mt. Diablo State Park. San Joaquin coachwhip -/ CSC Found in open grasslands and Suitable habitat occurs onsite. Masticophis flagelhun alkali flats with abundant Closest known occurrences are ruddocki rodent burrows for cover. more than eight miles from site. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 135 City of Dublin September 2012 Status (Federal/ Potential for Occurrence Species State) Habitat within Project Areas Alameda whipsnake FT/ CT Found in chaparral and rock No suitable habitat present on- Masticophis lateralis outcrops. site. This species would not eurl xanthusi occur on -site. Birds White-tailed kite —/CFP Nests in shrubs and trees in Trees on and surrounding site Elanus leucurus open areas and forages in provide nesting habitat and adjacent grasslands and grasslands are suitable foraging agricultural land. habitat. Known nesting occurrence within one mile from site east of Tassajara Road. No kites observed during surveys, but likely to occur. Northern harrier —/ CSC Nests and forages in meadows, Grasslands on site provide Circus cyaneus grasslands, open rangeland, suitable nesting and foraging and fresh or saltwater marshes. habitat. One adult observed by LSA in the vicinity of the project site, north of the southeast stock pond. Cooper's hawk —/ CSC Nests and forages in No suitable nesting habitat on- Accipiter cooperii woodlands, often with open site. May occasionally forage areas or open canopy and near on -site. water. Also known to forage in o en rasslands or shrubland. Swainson=s hawk —/ CT Found in open country and May occur occasionally on -site Buteo swainsoni ranch lands, with scattered trees during migration. Nests east of for nesting. Dublin in the Central Valley. Ferruginous hawk —/ CSC Forages in open country and May occur as a winter visitor. Buteo regalis (wintering ranch lands. Occurs in Not a breeding bird in this California only as a winter region. visitor. Golden eagle —/ CSC Forages in rolling foothill or Site provides foraging habitat Aquila chrysaetos coast -range terrain, with open for this species. Observed grassland and scattered large along north boundary during trees. Nests in large trees, on WRA site assessment in cliffs, and occasionally on November 2002. ower line oles. Merlin —/ CSC Forages in open country, sea May occur as a migrant or Falco columbarius (wintering coasts, and bay lands. Occurs winter visitor. Not a breeding in California only as a winter bird in this region. visitor and migrant. American peregrine Delisted / Forages in open country, Foraging habitat on -site, falcon CE mountains, and sea coasts. however, no suitable nesting Falco peregrinus anattun (nesting) Nests on high cliffs, bridges, habitat. None observed on -site. and buildings. Prairie falcon —/ CSC Forages in open country and May forage on -site. No suitable Falco mexicanus (nesting) deserts. Nests on cliffs. nesting habitat occurs. Long -billed curlew -/ CSC Forages and nests in marshes, May forage on grassland within Numenius americanus agricultural fields, and site during the winter, but does grasslands not breed in the re ion. Burrowing owl —/ CSC Nests in burrows in grasslands Likely forages and nests in the Athene cunicularia and woodlands; often grasslands on -site. Observed associated with ground north of the site b O us Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 136 City of Dublin September 2012 California horned lark Erenzophila alpestris actia Loggerhead shrike Lanins ludovicianus Tricolored blackbird Agelaius tricolor Mammals Townsend=s western big -eared bat Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii Yuma myotis Myotis yunianensis Pallid bat Antrozous pallidus American badger Taxidea taxes San Joaquin kit fox Vulpes macrotis nzutica Status Codes: Status (Federal/ State) —/ CSC —/ CSC —/ CSC —/ CSC —/ CSC —/ CSC —/CSC FT/CE Habitat squirrels. Will also nest in artificial structures (culverts, concrete debris piles, etc.) Forages and nests in open grasslands and barren fields. Found in grasslands and open shrub or woodland communities. Nests in dense shrubs or trees and forages in scrub, open woodlands, grasslands, and croplands. Frequently uses fences, posts, and utility lines as hunting Nests in dense vegetation near open water, forages in grasslands and agricultural fields. Found in wooded areas with caves or old buildings for roost sites. Occupies a wide variety of habitats at low elevations. Roosts in buildings, tree, caves, bridges, and rock crevices. Occupies a wide variety of habitats at low elevations. Most commonly found in open, dry habitats with rocky areas for Grassland, scrub, and woodland with loose -textured soils. Found in open grasslands and arid areas with ground squirrel and/or kangaroo rat populations. Dens in rodent burrows. FE = Federally -listed as an endangered species. Potential for Occurrence within Project Area' Environmental in August 2005 during construction monitoring for the PG&E Tri-Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project. May nest and forage in the grasslands on -site. Known to occur on -site. Suitable breeding habitat present. Observed on -site by WRA during the site assessment in November 2002 and by LSA in August 2005. May nest in the trees on -site. May forage on -site. No suitable nesting habitat present. May forage within the site. Suitable roosting or hibernating habitat present in old ranch buildings on -site. Roosting habitat may also occur in old ranch buildings adjacent to the site. May forage within the site. Roosting habitat may occur in tree cavities and buildings on - site. May forage on -site. Roosting habitat may occur in old ranch buildings on and adjacent to site. Suitable habitat for this species is present on -site. Badgers are likely to occur on -site occasionally. Known occurrences within one mile of site along Tassajara Road. Foraging and denning habitat occur on -site. This species has been recorded within the vicinity and may use the site during foraging and local movements. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 137 City of Dublin September 2012 FT = Federally -listed as a threatened species. CE = State -listed as an endangered species. CT = State- listed as a threatened species. CFP = State -listed as a fully protected. CSC = State Species of Special Concern. a Nearest records are based on CNDDB (2005) occurrences unless otherwise noted. Source: LSA Associates Inc Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 138 City of Dublin September 2012 �+ fy�i: d df «+XPP t l�f J f t r� iiPt ¢ t f ANN r `'^y�10 . `'-r��{��k``r�� tr ��. r.� •� f//lir t�',�.���t}is "�' §,' '� x o2 a �rpvnwnv> r{itf{liuri tl S g k �.;1'/ r li u,F,z 5 1v �1��t! 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CITY OF DUBLIN MOLLER RANCH PROJECT DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIR Exhibit 4.2.4 VEGETATION COMMUNITIES: MOLLER CREEK CULVERT REPLACEMENT AREA � J 4.3 AIR QUALITY INTRODUCTION Air quality impacts of the project were analyzed in Chapter 3.11 of the Eastern Dublin EIR and Chapter 4.8 of the 2007 Casamira SEIR. This chapter examines compliance with applicable significance thresholds, utilizes updated methods of analysis and is based on current traffic forecasts that reflect changes inrgw proposed project and regional travel patterns that have occurred since certification of the earlier two EIRs. This supplement also examines changes in the regulatory standards since the certification of the Casamira Valley SEIR. This section of the DSEIR is based on an air quality analysis for this project prepared by Illingworth and Rodkin. Appendix 8.9 includes the technical information to support this section. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING Overview. The project is located in the San Francisco Bay Area Air Basin. Ambient air quality standards have been established at both the State and Federal level. The Bay Area meets all ambient air quality standards with the exception of ground -level ozone, respirable particulate matter (PM,o) and fine particulate matter (PM,,,). High ozone levels are caused by the cumulative emissions of reactive organic gases (ROG) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These precursor pollutants react under certain meteorological conditions to form high ozone levels. Controlling the emissions of these precursor pollutants is the focus of the Bay Area's attempts to reduce ozone levels. Highest ozone levels in the Bay Area occur in the eastern and southern inland valleys that are downwind of air pollutant sources. High ozone levels aggravate respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, reduced lung function, and increase coughing and chest discomfort. Particulate matter is another problematic air pollutant in the Bay Area. Particulate matter is assessed and measured in terms of respirable particulate matter or particles that have a diameter of 10 micrometers or less (PM,o) and fine particulate matter where particles have a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less (PM2.5). Elevated concentrations of PM,o and PM2 5 are the result of both region -wide (or cumulative) emissions and localized emissions. High particulate matter levels aggravate respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, reduce lung function, increase mortality (e.g., lung cancer), and result in reduced lung function growth in children. The ambient air quality in a given area depends on the quantities of pollutants emitted within the area, transport of pollutants to and from surrounding areas, local and regional meteorological conditions, as well as the surrounding topography of the air basin. Air quality is described by the concentration of various pollutants in the atmosphere. Units of concentration are generally expressed in parts per million (ppm) or micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3). Dublin in located in the Tri- Valley Area, where wind speeds rank as some of the lowest in the Bay Area. Air temperatures are cooler in the winter and warmer in the summer because these valleys are further from Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 143 City of Dublin September 2012 the moderating effect of large water bodies, and because the Coast Range blocks marine air flow. During the summer, average daily maximum temperatures are in the high 80's to 90 degrees. Average minimum temperatures in winter are in the low to mid 40's.Temperatures in the Tri-Valley would be similar to Concord's. Shielded by the Coast Range to the west, rainfall amounts are relatively low. For example, Martinez in the north reports an annual average of 18.5 inches, while Walnut Creek reports 19 inches. Rainfall in the Dublin area is expected to be similar because of the similar orientation of the terrain. Pollution potential is relatively high in these valleys. In the winter, light winds at night, coupled with a surface -based inversion, and terrain blocking to the east and west does not allow much dispersion of pollutants. Tri-Valley with its very narrow width, could easily have high pollution buildups from emissions contributed by the major freeway in its center, and by emissions from fireplaces and wood stoves. In the summer months, ozone can be transported into the valleys from both the Central Valley and the central Bay Area. National and State Ambient Air Quality Standards. The ambient air quality in a given area depends on the quantities of pollutants emitted within the area, transport of pollutants to and from surrounding areas, local and regional meteorological conditions, as well as the surrounding topography of the air basin. Air quality is described by the concentration of various pollutants in the atmosphere. Units of concentration are generally expressed in parts per million (ppm) or micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3). As required by the Federal Clean Air Act, National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) have been established for six major air pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO,), ozone (03), particulate matter, including respirable particulate matter (PM,()) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), sulfur oxides, and lead. Pursuant to the California Clean Air Act, the State of California has established the California Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS). Relevant State and Federal standards are summarized in Table 4.3-1, some of which have been updated since the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR (for example, the federal 8-hour ozone standard is now 0.075 ppm). CAAQS are generally the same or more stringent than NAAQS. Air Quality Monitoring Data. The significance of a pollutant concentration is determined by comparing the concentration to an appropriate ambient air quality standard. The standards represent the allowable pollutant concentrations designed to ensure that the public health and welfare are protected, while including a reasonable margin of safety to protect the more sensitive individuals in the population. The San Francisco Bay Area is considered to be one of the cleanest metropolitan areas in the country with respect to air quality. BAAQMD monitors air quality conditions at more than 30 locations throughout the Bay Area. The closest monitoring station to the project site is in Livermore at the 793 Rincon Avenue monitoring station. Summarized air pollutant data for this station is provided in Table 4.3-2. This table shows the highest air pollutant concentrations measured at the station over the five-year period from 2007 through 2011. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 144 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.3-1. Relevant California and National Ambient Air Quality Standards Pollutant Averaging California National Time Standards Standards Ozone 8-hour 0.070 ppm (137 µg / m3) 0.075 ppm (1474g / m3) 1-hour 0.09 ppm (180 µg/m3) — Carbon 1-hour 20 ppm (23 mg/m3) 35 ppm (40 mg/m3) monoxide 8-hour 9.0 pprn (10 mg/m3) 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) Nitrogen 1-hour 0.18 ppm (339 µg/m3) 0.100 ppm (188 µ /m3) Annual 0.030 ppm (57 µ / m3) 0.053 ppm (100 µ / m3) dioxide Sulfur Dioxide 1-hour 0.25 ppm (655 µg / m3) 0.075 ppm (196 µg / m3) 24-hour 0.04 ppm (105 µg/m3) 0.14 ppm (365 µg/m3) Annual — 0.03 ppm (56 µ / m3) Particulate Annual 20 µg / m3 — Matter (PMio) 24-hour 50 µg/m3 150 µg/m3 Particulate Annual 12 µg / m3 15 µg / m3 Matter (PM2.5) 24-hour — 35 µ / m3 Notes: ppm = parts per million mg/m3 = milligrams per cubic meter /Jg/m- = micrograms per cubic meter Source: Illingworth & Rodkin, 2012 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 145 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.3-2. Highest Measured Air Pollutant Concentrations in Livermore Pollutant Average Time 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ozone (03) 1-Hour 0.120 0.141 0.113 0.150 0.115 8-Hour 0.091 0.111 0.086 ppm 0.098 0.085 Carbon Monoxide (CO) 8-Hour 1.8 ppm 1.4 ppm 1.3 ppm ND ND Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) 1-Hour 0.052 0.058 0.052 0.058 0.057 Annual 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.011 Respirable Particulate Matter (PM10) 24-Hour 74.8 s 46.8 3 ND ND ND Annual 19.8 s ND ND ND ND Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) 24-Hour 54.9 3 52.7 3 45.7 3 34.7 3 23.6 3 Annual 9.0 3 10.1 3 9.2 ug/m3 7.6 3 ND Source: CARE, 2012. Notes: ppm = parts per million and ug/m3 = micrograms per cubic meter. Values reported in bold exceed ambient air quality standard. Kin Sensitive Receptors and Toxic Air Contaminants. There are groups of people more affected by air pollution than others. CARB has identified the following persons who are most likely to be affected by air pollution: children under the age of 14, the individuals over the age 65, athletes, and people with cardiovascular and chronic respiratory diseases. These groups are classified as sensitive receptors. Locations that may contain a high concentration of these sensitive population groups include residential areas, hospitals, daycare facilities, elder care facilities, elementary schools, and parks. The closest sensitive receptors are residences located to the north, west, and south of the western portion of the project site, with additional residences farther south near the intersection of Tassajara Road and Fallon Road Toxic air contaminants (TAC) are a broad class of compounds known to cause morbidity or mortality (usually because they cause cancer) and include, but are not limited to, the criteria air pollutants listed above. TACs are found in ambient air, especially in urban areas, and are caused by industry, agriculture, fuel combustion, and commercial operations (e.g., dry cleaners). TACs are typically found in low concentrations, even near their source (e.g., diesel particulate matter near a freeway). Because chronic exposure can result in adverse health effects, TACs are regulated at the regional, state, and Federal level. Diesel exhaust is the predominant TAC in urban air and is estimated to represent about three-quarters of the cancer risk from TACs (based on the Bay Area average). According to the California Air Resources Board (CARB), diesel exhaust is a complex mixture of gases, vapors and fine particles. This complexity makes the evaluation of health effects of diesel exhaust a complex scientific issue. Some of the chemicals in Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 146 City of Dublin September 2012 diesel exhaust, such as benzene and formaldehyde, have been previously identified as TACs by the CARB, and are listed as carcinogens either under the state's Proposition 65 or under the Federal Hazardous Air Pollutants programs. CARB has adopted and implemented a number of regulations for stationary and mobile sources to reduce emissions of diesel particulate matter (DPM). Several of these regulatory programs affect medium and heavy-duty diesel trucks that represent the bulk of DPM emissions from California highways. These regulations include the solid waste collection vehicle (SWCV) rule, in -use public and utility fleets, and the heavy- duty diesel truck and bus regulations. In 2008, CARB approved a new regulation to reduce emissions of DPM and nitrogen oxides from existing on -road heavy-duty diesel fueled vehicles.10 The regulation requires affected vehicles to meet specific performance requirements between 2012 and 2023, with all affected diesel vehicles required to have 2010 model -year engines or equivalent by 2023. These requirements are phased in over the compliance period and depend on the model year of the vehicle. The BAAQMD is the regional agency tasked with managing air quality in the region. At the State level, CARB (a part of the California Environmental Protection Agency) oversees regional air district activities and regulates air quality at the State level. The BAAQMD published CEQA Air Quality Guidelines are used in this assessment to evaluate air quality impacts of projects." Regulatory Framework. Ambient air duality standards. The federal and California ambient air quality standards are summarized in Table 4.3-1 for important pollutants. The federal and state ambient standards were developed independently with differing purposes and methods, although both federal and state standards are intended to avoid health -related effects. As a result, the federal and state standards differ in some cases. In general, the California state standards are more stringent. This is particularly true for ozone and PM10• In addition to the criteria pollutants discussed above, Toxic Air Contaminants (TACs) are another group of pollutants of concern. Toxic Air Contaminants (TACs) are injurious in small quantities and are regulated despite the absence of criteria documents. The identification, regulation and monitoring of TACs is relatively recent compared to that for criteria pollutants. IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE EASTERN DUBLIN EIR The Eastern Dublin EIR identified significant impacts related to construction, mobile source and stationary source emissions (Impacts 3.11 / A, B, C, E). Mitigation measures were adopted to control construction dust and exhaust emissions, and to minimize mobile and stationary source emissions through, among other things, cooperative transportation and air quality planning and transportation demand management. All 0 Available online: httpa/w�-vw.arb.ca.�ovlmspro�lonrdiesel/<�nrdiesel.htm. Accessed: July 31, 2012. " BAAQMD, 201 1, or). cit. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 147 City of Dublin September 2012 mitigation measures adopted upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA/SP continue to apply to implementing actions and projects such as the proposed project. Even with mitigation, however, significant cumulative construction, mobile source and stationary source impacts remained. (Impacts 3.11 / A, 311 / B, 311 / C, and 3.11 / E). Upon approval of the Eastern Dublin GPA/SP, the City adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations for these significant unavoidable impacts (Resolution No. 53-93). IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES FROM THE CASAMIRA VALLEY SUPPLEMENTAL EIR Two supplemental impacts were identified in this document: Construction activities associated with the project would have the potential to cause nuisance related to dust and PMlo . In addition to Eastern Dublin EIR mitigation measures addressing this topic, Mitigation Measure SM-AQ-1 requires enhanced dust reduction measures as part of project construction, including watering or covering of stockpile dirt, sweeping of access roads, parking areas and staging areas for dust and installation of erosion control measures. Cumulative regional emissions from the proposed project and other Eastern Dublin development projects would exceed the BAAQMD thresholds of significance for ozone precursors and PMlo. Mitigation Measure SM-AQ-2 requires a number of measures to assist in reducing the project's contribution to cumulative air quality degradation, but this impact would remain significant and unavoidable (Resolution No. 56-07). Applicable supplemental mitigation measures from the 2007 SEIR continue to apply to the current project. STANDARDS OF SIGNIFICANCE The BAAQMD has revised recommended thresholds of significance since publication of the prior SEIR. However, BAAQMD's adoption of its 2011 thresholds was called into question by an order issued March 5, 2012, in California Building Industry Association v. BAAQMD (Alameda Superior Court Case No. RGI0548693). The order requires BAAQMD to set aside its approval of the thresholds until it has conducted environmental review under CEQA. The claims made in the case concerned the environmental impacts of adopting the thresholds, that is, how the thresholds would indirectly affect land use development patterns. Those issues are not relevant to the scientific basis of BAAQMD's analysis of what levels of pollutants should be deemed significant. This analysis considers the science informing the thresholds as being supported by substantial evidence. Scientific information supporting the thresholds was documented in BAAQMD's proposed thresholds of significance analysis.12 Accordingly, the analysis herein uses the thresholds and methodologies from BAAQMD's May 2011 1' BAAQMD. 2009. California Environmental Quality Act Guidelines Update Proposed Thresholds of Significance. December, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 148 City of Dublin September 2012 CEQA Air Quality Guidelines to determine the potential impacts of the project on the existing environment. The significance thresholds identified by BAAQMD and used in this analysis are summarized in Table 4.3-3. Table 4.3-3. Air Quality Significance Thresholds Construction Operational Thresholds Thresholds Pollutant Average Daily Annual Average Average Daily Emissions Emissions Emissions (lbs./day) (lbs./day) (tons/year) Criteria Air Pollutants ROG 54 54 10 NO, 54 54 10 PM10 82 82 15 PM2.5 54 54 10 CO Not Applicable 9.0 ppm (8-hour avg.) or 20.0 ppm (1- hour avg.) Fugitive Dust Best Management Not Applicable Practices Health Risks and Hazards for New Sources Excess Cancer Risk 10 per one million 10 per one million Hazard Index 1.0 1.0 Incremental annual 0.3 µg / m3 0.3 µg / m3 average PM2.5 Health Risks and Hazards for Sensitive Receptors (Cumulative from all sources within 1,000 foot zone of influence) and Cumulative Thresholds for New Sources Excess Cancer Risk 100 per one million Chronic Hazard 10.0 Index Annual Average 3 0.8 µg/m PM2.5 Note: ROG = reactive organic gases, NOx = nitrogen oxides, PM10 = course particulate matter or particulates with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 micrometers (pm) or less, PM2.5 = fine particulate matter or particulates with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.51rm or less; and GHG = greenhouse gas. Source: BAAQMD SUPPLEMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES Cumulatively considerable air emission impacts. The Bay Area is considered a non - attainment area for ground -level ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.J under both the Federal Clean Air Act and the California Clean Air Act. The area is also considered non -attainment for respirable particulates or particulate matter with a diameter of less Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 149 City of Dublin September 2012 than 10 micrometers (PM,,,) under the California Clean Air Act, but not the Federal act. The area has attained both State and Federal ambient air quality standards for carbon monoxide. Since publication of the 2007 SEIR, new thresholds of significance have been recommended. Accordingly, this analysis uses the latest thresholds to access impacts resulting from implementation of the project. The California Emissions Estimator Model (CaIEEMod) Version 2011.1.1 was used to predict emissions from construction and operation of the site assuming full build out of the project. The project land use types and size, and trip generation rate were input to CaIEEMod. Construction Period Emissions. CaIEEMod provided average daily and annual emissions for each phase of construction. CaIEEMod provides emission estimates for both on -site and off -site construction activities. On -site activities are primarily made up of construction equipment emissions, while off -site activity includes worker and vendor traffic. A balance of on -site grading cut and fill is anticipated and no import or export of soils is expected, based on a discussion with the project applicant. A reasonable construction build -out scenario was developed, based on projected building construction techniques, information provided by the project applicant, and CaIEEMod defaults for construction equipment by phase. It was assumed that no cranes would be utilized and that generators would operate up to two hours per workday. Attachment 1 (see SEIR Appendix 8.9) includes the CaIEEMod output for construction emissions. Refined emissions modeling of PM2.5 exhaust from of on -site activities was predicted as part of the construction health risk assessment addressed later in this report. The proposed residential land uses were input into CaIEEMod as two separate model runs, one with 478 new single-family dwelling units (the maximum that could be allowed under the proposed General Plan and Specific Plan land use designations) and the second with 381 new single-family DU (CaIEEMod = "Single -Family Housing"). The modeling scenario assumes that the 381 dwelling project would be built out over a period of approximately 38 months beginning in 2013, and that a 478 dwelling project could be built out over a period of approximately 44 months beginning in 2013. Off - road equipment emission factors were adjusted by reducing the load factors used in the modeling by 33-percent to be consistent with latest 2010 CARB estimates. The model results for the architectural coatings ROG emissions were reduced by 40 percent to account for the latest ROG emissions allowed by BAAQMD Regulation 8, Rule 3 — Architectural Coatings. The new BAAQMD regulations limit most paints to less than 150 grams per liter. Table 4.3-4 shows average daily construction emissions of ROG, NOX, PM10 exhaust, and PM,., exhaust during construction of both project scenarios. As indicated in Table 4.3-4, predicted project emissions would not exceed the BAAQMD recommended significance thresholds under either scenario. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 150 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 4.3- 4. Construction Period Emissions, Average Daily Emissions (pounds per day) Scenario ROG NOx Pm" Pm'.' 381 Dwelling Units 21.3 26.7 1.6 1.6 (proposal)' BAAQMD Thresholds (pounds 54 54 82 54 per day) Exceed Threshold? No No No No 478 DwellingUnits (Max.) 22.9 27.1 1.6 1.6 BAAQMD Thresholds (pounds 54 54 82 54 per day) Exceed Threshold? No No No No Notes: Assumes 760 workdays or approximately 20 workdays per month. 2 Assumes 880 workdays or approximately 20 workdays per month. Source: Illin worth & Rodkin, 2012 Operational Period Emissions. Operational air emissions from the project would be generated primarily from autos driven by residents and visitors and from delivery and service trucks. Emissions could also be generated by lawn mowers, gas -powered leaf blowers, fireplaces, and other common residential sources. Evaporative emissions from architectural coatings and consumer cleaning / maintenance products are other typical emissions from residential uses. CalEEMod was used to predict emissions from construction and operation of the site assuming full build out of the project. The project land use types and size, and trip generation rate were input to CalEEMod. Adjustments to the model are described below. Model output worksheets are included in Attachment 1 (see Appendix 8.9). Emissions associated with vehicle travel depend on the year of analysis because emission control technology requirements are phased -in over time. Therefore, the earlier the year analyzed in the model, the higher the emission rates CalEEMod uses. The earliest year the project could be constructed and begin operating would be 2017. Use of the this date is considered conservative, as emissions associated with build -out later than 2017 would be lower. CalEEMod allows the user to enter specific trip generation rates. Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc., provided trip generation rates for the project by land use type, which were entered into the model (see Chapter 4.1 of this SEIR). Minor adjustments were made to the area source inputs of CalEEMod. These include adjustments that all residences would use natural gas and would potentially include only natural gas -fueled fireplaces. In addition, the emission rate for architectural coating was adjusted to account for current BAAQMD regulations (Reg. 8, Rule 3). Table 4.3-5 reports the predicted average daily operational emissions and Table 4.3-6 reports annual emissions. As shown in Tables 4.3-5 and 4.3-6, average daily and annual emissions of ROG, NOx, PM,,) exhaust, or PM2.5 exhaust associated with operation Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 151 City of Dublin September 2012 would not exceed the BAAQMD significance thresholds. Therefore, this impact is considered less than significant. Table 4.3-5. Daily Air Pollutant Emissions from Operation of the Project (pounds/day) Scenario ROG NOx PM,O PMz.s 381 Dwelling Units Option 33.5 40.8 8.9 2.6 Daily Emission Thresholds 54 54 82 54 Exceed Threshold? No No No No 478 Dwelling Units Option 42.0 51.2 11.2 3.3 Daily Emission Thresholds 54 54 82 54 Exceed Threshold? No No No No Source: Kimley-Horn Associates, 2012 Table 4.3-6. Annual Air Pollutant Emissions from Operation of the Project (tons/year) Scenario ROG NOx PM10 PM2.5 381 Dwelling Units Option 6.11 7.45 1.62 0.48 Annual Emission Thresholds 10 10 15 10 Exceed Threshold? No No No No 478 Dwelling Units Option 7.67 9.35 2.04 0.60 Daily Emission Thresholds 10 10 15 10 Exceed Threshold? No No No No Source: Kimley-Horn Associates, 2012 Violation of air quality standards. As discussed above, the project would have emissions that would be below significance thresholds adopted by BAAQMD for evaluating impacts to ozone and particulate matter. Therefore, the project would not contribute substantially to existing or projected violations of those standards. Carbon monoxide emissions from traffic generated by the project would be the pollutant of greatest concern at the local level. Congested intersections with a large volume of traffic have the greatest potential to cause high -localized concentrations of carbon monoxide. Air pollutant monitoring data indicate that carbon monoxide levels have been at healthy levels (i.e., below State and Federal standards) in the Bay Area since the early 1990s. As a result, the region has been designated as attainment for the standard. There is an ambient air quality monitoring station in Livermore that measures carbon monoxide concentrations. The highest measured level over any 8-hour averaging period during the last 3 years is less than 2.0 parts per million (ppm), compared to the ambient air quality standard of 9.0 ppm. The roadways affected by the proposed project have relatively low traffic volumes compared to the busier intersections in the Bay Area. BAAQMD screening guidance indicates that projects would have a less than significant impact to carbon monoxide levels if project traffic projections indicate traffic levels would not increase at any affected intersection to more than 44,000 vehicles per hour. The intersections affected by the proposed project have much lower traffic volumes (less than 10,000 vehicles per hour). Therefore, the change in traffic caused by the Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 152 City of Dublin September 2012 proposed project would be minimal and the project would not cause or contribute to a violation of an ambient air quality standard. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 153 City of Dublin September 2012 5.0 Alternatives to the Proposed Project The California Environmental Quality Act requires identification and comparative analysis of feasible alternatives to the proposed Project which have the potential of achieving most of the project objectives, but would avoid or substantially lessen any significant impacts of the project. The following discussion considers alternative development scenarios. Through comparison of these alternatives to the proposed project, the advantages of each can be weighed and considered by the public and by decision -makers. CEQA Guidelines require a range of alternatives "governed by the rule of reason" and require the EIR to set forth a range of alternatives necessary to permit a reasoned choice. 5.1 Alternatives Identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR The Eastern Dublin EIR was prepared for a General Plan Amendment encompassing approximately 6,920 acres of land and for a Specific Plan for 3,328 acres within the General Plan Amendment area. The General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan (GPA/SP) proposed a variety of types and densities of housing, as well as employment - generating commercial, campus office and other land uses. Other portions of the planning area were designated schools, open space and other community facilities. Protection for natural features of the planning area, including riparian corridors and principal ridgelands, was provided through restrictive land use designations and policies. The land use plan reflected the Eastern Dublin Project objectives as set forth in the Eastern Dublin EIR, Section 2.5. As required by CEQA, the Eastern Dublin EIR identified project alternatives that could eliminate or reduce significant impacts of the Eastern Dublin Project. The four identified alternatives included: No Project, Reduced Planning Area, Reduced Land Use Intensities and No Development. These are described below: No Project Alternative. The No Project alternative evaluated potential development of the GPA/SP area under the then -applicable Dublin General Plan for the unincorporated portion of the planning area under the Alameda County General Plan. Reduced Planning Area Alternative. The Reduced Planning Area Alternative evaluated development of the Specific Plan as proposed, but assumed development beyond the Specific Plan only to the Dublin Sphere of Influence boundary. The effect of this alternative was to exclude Upper and Lower Doolan Canyon properties from the project. Reduced Land Use Intensities Alternative. The Reduced Land Use Intensities Alternative evaluated potential development of the entire GPA/SP area, but reduced some higher traffic generating commercial uses in favor of increased residential dwellings. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 154 City of Dublin September 2012 No Development. The No Development Alternative assumed no development would occur in the planning area other than agricultural, open space and similar land uses then in place. The Dublin City Council certified the Eastern Dublin EIR on May 10, 1993, under Resolution No. 51-93. The City Council found the No Project, Reduced Land Use Intensities and No Development alternatives infeasible and then approved a modification of the Reduced Planning Area Alternative rather than the GPA/SP project as proposed (Resolution No. 53-93). This alternative was approved based on City Council findings that this alternative land use plan would reduce land use impacts, would not disrupt the Doolan Canyon community, would reduce growth -inducing impacts on agricultural lands and would reduce traffic, infrastructure and noise impacts of the originally proposed Eastern Dublin Project. Even under this alternative project, however, significant unavoidable impacts would remain. Therefore, upon approval of the GPA/SP, the City Council adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations (Resolution No. 53-93). 5.2 Alternatives Identified in the 2007 Casamira Valley SEIR Alternatives analyzed in the 2007 Supplemental EIR included: No Project/No Development Alternative. This alternative assumed that the Moller Ranch property would remain as existing as of the preparation of the DESIR and no development would occur on the site. Dwellings and other structures would remain as they currently exist on the property. No Project/Development under the East County Area Plan. This Alternative considers development of the Moller Ranch under the East County Area Plan (ECAP), which was adopted by the Alameda County Board of Supervisors to guide future development in the unincorporated portion of Alameda County. The ECAP Land Use Diagram shows that the Moller Ranch was intended to be used for "Large Parcel Agriculture," which allows minimum parcel sizes of a minimum of 100 acres with one dwelling unit per lot. Large lot development. The third Alternative would include subdivision of the Moller Ranch as a large lot subdivision that would include an estimated 50 dwellings sited on approximately one acre lots each. The Alternative assumed that approximately the same roadway system would be constructed on the Moller property as included in the proposed project. Building envelopes would generally be located adjacent to near to roadways with private open spaces located behind the dwellings extending into the lower hillside areas. Attached housing development. This Alternative would have the Moller Ranch portion developed with up to 326 attached dwellings, with dwellings ranging in size between 2,200 square feet to 2.450 square feet each. Dwellings under this alternative would be multi -story and on site parking would be provided for each of the units. Access to the Moller Ranch would be the same as proposed for the proposed project, the "development envelope" (the portion of the Project site to be graded or disturbed) would also be the same as for the proposed project and utilities and service lines would be extended to the development area in the same manner as the proposed Project. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 155 City of Dublin September 2012 The Dublin City Council certified the Casamira Valley Supplemental EIR on May 1, 2007, by Resolution No. 56-07. The City Council found the No Project/ No Development Alternative, the No Project/Development under the East County Area Plan (ECAP) Alternative and the Large Lot Development Alternative infeasible and then approved the Attached Housing Alternative rather than the Casamira Valley project as proposed. This alternative was approved based on City Council findings that this alternative land use plan would further the goals of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and would provide a greater diversity of housing types than originally proposed. Even under this alternative project, however, significant unavoidable impacts would remain. Therefore, upon approval of the Casamira Valley project, the City Council adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations (Resolution No. 56-07). 5.3 Alternatives Identified in the 2012 Supplemental EIR The following alternatives are identified and analyzed in this Supplemental EIR: • Alternative 1: No Project/No Development • Alternative 2: Large Lot Development • Alternative 3: Reduced Development • Alternative 4: Cluster Development 5.3.1 Alternative 1-No Project/ No Development CEQA requires an analysis of a "No Project" alternative. Under this alternative, it is assumed that the Moller Ranch would remain as it presently exists and no development would occur. Existing dwellings and other structures would remain as they currently exist on the site. This alternative would avoid the range of environmental impacts described in the Eastern Dublin EIR, the 2007 DSEIR and this DSEIR, including but not limited to: Transportation and Traffic: No new roadways, trails or similar circulation improvements would be constructed, including two drive access roads from Tassajara Road and a traffic signal at one of the drive intersections proposed in the project. Tassajara Road would not be widened through the project frontage portion of the project area and a replacement culvert would not be constructed over Moller Creek adjacent to the site. Since current land uses would remain, there would be no new vehicles generated from the project site that would be added to existing roadways and freeways. There would be no significant and unavoidable impacts related to project contributions to congested freeway conditions. • Biological Resources: No impacts would result to biological resources on the project site or within and adjacent to Moller Creek since no development would occur. This includes impacts to special status plants, animals and their respective habitats. Wildlife movement would only be limited to the extent of existing Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 156 City of Dublin September 2012 fencing. Wetlands and other waters of the U.S. would remain as they currently exist. Degradation of Moller Creek that flows through the site would continue to occur within the Project area so long as cattle grazing operations are maintained on the property. • Air Quality: Existing source of air emissions would remain. There would be no short-term air quality impacts associated with construction of new buildings and other public and private improvements envisioned in the Stage 1 Development Plan. There would be no Project contribution to long-term, cumulative air quality emissions, since no new vehicular traffic would be attracted to the Project area. 5.3.2 Alternative 2-Large Lot Development This Alternative considers development of the Moller Ranch with up to 55 residential lots, each containing approximately one acre of land. The same proposed on -site roadway network connecting to Tassajara Road would be constructed, similar to the proposed project. A small local public park would be located in the approximate center of the project and a similar trail system proposed in the current project would be built. There would be approximately the same amount of grading and ground disturbance (development envelope) as the proposed project. The replacement culvert would be constructed over Moller Creek under this Alternative. • Transportation and Traffic: The large lot development alternative would generate fewer total trips (3,122). AM peak trips (245) and PM peak hour trips (329) than the proposed project, as identified in Table 5.1, below. Table 5.1. Alternative 2 v. Proposed Project Trips Residential No. of Units Total Trips AM Peak Trips PM Peak Trips Ty e Alternative 2 Large Lot Single 55 526 41 56 Family Residential Proposed Project Single Family 381 3,648 286 385 Detached Residential Difference -- -3,122 -245 -329 Source: Jerry Haag, Urban Planner, 2012 There would likely be the same general impacts to local roadway intersections in the near term and under cumulative (long-term) time periods as identified in Section 4.1, although impacts related to left -turn lane and vehicle queuing capacity (Impact SM TRA-10-12) would be reduced as under the proposed project since fewer trips would be generated, but would likely require mitigation. Supplemental Mitigation Measures identified in Section 4.1 would be applied to reduce some of these impacts to a less -than -significant level. This Alternative would result in no new or more severe impacts compared to the project. The reduced Alternative would add more trips to the presently congested local freeway system during peak hours, although fewer trips than the Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 157 City of Dublin September 2012 proposed project and Alternatives 3 and 4. This impact would also be significant and unavoidable. Biological Resources: The same impacts to special -status plants and wildlife would occur under this Alternative as the proposed project, since the same amount of land would be disturbed for development purposes. These would include impacts to annual grassland habitat and common wildlife species, introduction of non-native, invasive plant and impacts to wetlands and jurisdictional waters. Supplemental Mitigation Measures set forth in Section 4.2 will reduce these impacts to a less -than -significant level for this Alternative as well as for the proposed project The same biological impacts would occur with respect to special -status species, wetlands and waters for the Moller Creek culvert replacement portion of the project as would the proposed project, since the same area would be disturbed to allow the replacement. • Air Quality: There would be less of an impact with respect to Reactive Organic Gasses (ROG), particulate matter, carbon monoxide that found with the proposed project. However, no significant air quality impacts were identified for the proposed project, no such project or cumulative impacts would occur with Alternative 2. 5.3.3 Alternative 3-Reduced Development The third Alternative would include development of 354 single family detached dwellings on individual lots, each containing approximately 5,000 square feet of land area. Individual lot sizes would be greater than the proposed project so that future residents would have more private yard area. This alternative would require more grading than the proposed project to accommodate dwellings as well as a greater amount of stabilization along Moller Creek. Two creek crossing are anticipated to accommodate on -site circulation requirements rather than one crossing as include din the proposed project. No neighborhood park would be provided. It is assumed that approximately the same roadway system would be constructed on the Moller property as under the proposed project. Alternative 3 would require the installation of the replacement Moller Creek culvert replacement. An analysis of the impacts of the Reduced Development Alternative is as follows: • Transportation and Traffic: Fewer total daily trips would be generated (260) than would be expected under the proposed project. There would also be fewer AM peak hour trips (20) and PM peak hour trips (27) that are expected to occur under the proposed project. This is documented on Table 5.2. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 158 City of Dublin September 2012 Table 5.2. Alternative 3 v. Proposed Project Trips Residential No. of Units Total Trips AM Peak Trips PM Peak Trips Ty e Alternative 3 Single Family 354 3,388 266 358 Detached Residential Proposed Project Single Family 381 3,648 286 385 Detached Residential Difference -- -260 -20 -27 Source: Jerry Haag, Urban Planner, 2012 The same traffic and transportation impacts to local roadways, roadway segments and left -turn lane (queuing) lengths would occur under Alternative 3 and 4 as are expected with the proposed project, although transportation impacts would likely be less intensive than under Alternative 2. The same mitigation measures that are recommended for the proposed project would be applied to reduce some, but not all, traffic impacts to a less -than -significant level. There would be significant and unavoidable impacts to the Dublin Boulevard / Dougherty Road intersection during peak hours, the Tassajara Road / Dublin Boulevard intersection during peak hours and the Dublin Boulevard / Fallon Road intersection during the PM peak hour. The proposed Alternative would add vehicle trips to locally congested freeways and this impacts would significant and unavoidable impacts would occur to nearby freeways, similar to the proposed project and Alternatives 2 and 4. Biological Resources: Development under Alternative 3 would have greater impacts to annual grasslands and common wildlife species, since a slightly larger development envelope would need to be created than included in the proposed project. There would also be greater impacts to Moller Creek on the project site and associated wetlands than is expected to occur under the proposed project and Alternatives 2 and 4, since a greater extent of the Moller Creek bank would need to be stabilized. All biological impacts could be mitigated to a less -than - significant level. The same biological impacts would occur with respect to special -status species, wetlands and waters for the Moller Creek culvert replacement portion of the project as would the proposed project, since the same area would be disturbed to allow the replacement. Air Quality: Development under Alternative 3 would result in less intensive air quality impacts than the proposed project since fewer dwellings would be built and fewer vehicle trips would be taken. Less -than -significant impacts are expected with respect to air quality, similar to the proposed project, although supplemental mitigation measures contained in the 2007 SEIR would continue to apply to this Alternative. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 159 City of Dublin September 2012 5.3.4 Alternative 4-Cluster Development The fourth alternative would include development of 380 cluster dwellings on the site, which could be in a series of 3-unit complexes with parking. The development envelope would be somewhat smaller than that of proposed project. A public park would not be included in this Alternative. The same on -site roadway system would serve the cluster units. The Moller Creek culvert replacement would be part of this project. An analysis of the impacts of the Cluster Alternative is as follows: • Transportation and Traffic: Alternative 4 would result in fewer total daily trips (1,121) than the proposed project as well as fewer AM peak trips (124) and PM peak trips (187) than the proposed project due to the nature of the land use. See Table 5.3. Table 5.3. Alternative 4 v. Proposed Project Trips Residential No. of Units Total Trips AM Peak Trips PM Peak Trips Type Alternative 3 Cluster/ Attached 380 2,527 162 198 Residential Proposed Project Single Family 381 3,648 286 385 Detached Residential Difference -- -1,121 -124 -187 Source: Jerry Haag, Urban Planner, 2012 The number of proposed trips would likely result in the same impacts to local and regional roadways and intersections as the proposed project as well as under Alternatives 2 and 3. Supplemental mitigation measures set forth in Section 4.1 would reduce many of these impacts to a less -than -significant level. There would be significant and unavoidable impacts to the Dublin Boulevard/Dougherty Road intersection during peak hours, the Tassajara Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection during peak hours and the Dublin Boulevard / Fallon Road intersection during the PM peak hour. Alternative 4 would add vehicle trips to locally congested freeways and this impacts would significant and unavoidable impacts would occur to nearby freeways, similar to the proposed project and Alternatives 2 and 3. Biological Resources: Less grading would occur under this Alternative than the proposed project and the Alternatives 2 and 3, since dwellings would be clustered on the site. Therefore, although impacts would occur to annual grasslands, common wildlife, wetlands and other jurisdictional waters similar to the proposed project and Alternatives 2 and 3, the impacts would be less intensive since less of the site would be disturbed. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 160 City of Dublin September 2012 The same biological impacts would occur with respect to special -status species, wetlands and waters for the Moller Creek culvert replacement portion of the project as would the proposed project, since the same area would be disturbed to allow the replacement. • Air Quality: Alternative 4 is expected to result in somewhat fewer air emissions as the proposed project and Alternatives 2 and 4, since approximately fewer daily automobile number of trips would be generated from clustered dwellings. However, based on the air quality analysis contained in Section 4.3, the amount of development under Alternative 4 would be less -than -significant. 5.4 Environmentally Superior Alternative Section 15126 (d) (4) of the State of California CEQA Guidelines states that if the environmentally superior alternative is the "No Project" alternative, the EIR shall also identify an environmentally superior alternative among the other alternatives. Alternative 1, the No Project/ No Development alternative, would result in fewer and less intensive environmental impacts than the proposed Project and all other alternatives that propose development, since the project area would remain vacant and no development would occur. Therefore, Alternative 1 would be the Environmentally Superior Alternative. As between the remaining alternatives, Alternative 2 would result in less traffic, air quality and noise impacts, since less development would be permitted under these Alternatives, where future land uses on the Moller Ranch would include large lot development of 55 dwellings. However, Alternative 2 would disturb the same amount of land area and associated biological resources as the proposed project. Similar to the proposed project and in combination with the remainder of the Eastern Dublin planning area, Alternatives 2, 3 and 4 would contribute to significant and unavoidable cumulative air quality impacts and impacts to significant and unavoidable congestion on nearby regional freeways. None of these Alternatives would achieve the project Objective of developing 382 dwelling units on the Moller Ranch property, although Alternative 4 would allow development of up to 380 attached dwellings on the project site Therefore, none of the other Alternatives would be the next most Environmentally Superior Alternative. .............._ Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 161 City of Dublin September 2012 6.0 Required CEQA Discussion This section of the DEIR addresses the potential cumulative impacts of implementing the proposed Project, as required by CEQA. 6.1 Cumulative Impacts Cumulative impacts are defined by CEQA Guidelines (Section 15126.2) as those which taken individually may be minor but, when combined with similar impacts associated with existing development, proposed development projects and planned but not built projects, have the potential to generate more substantial impacts. CEQA requires that cumulative impacts be evaluated when they are significant and that the discussion describe the severity of the impacts and the estimated likelihood of their occurrence. CEQA also states that the discussion of cumulative impacts contained in an EIR need not be as detailed as that provided for the project alone. A number of cumulative impacts were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR. Those related to this project include: • Cumulative loss of agricultural and open space lands (Impact 3.1 / F) • Cumulative degradation of I-580 freeway operations between Tassajara Road and Fallon Road (Impact 3.3 / A) • Cumulative degradation of I-580 freeway operations between I-680 freeway and Dougherty Road (Impact 3.3 / B) • Cumulative degradation of I-580 freeway operations between Tassajara Road and Airway Boulevard Impact 3.3 / C) • Cumulative degradation of I-680 freeway operations north of I-580 (Impact 3.3 / D) • Cumulative degradation of I-580 east of Airway Boulevard and between Dougherty Road and Hacienda Boulevard (Impact 3.3/D) • Cumulative degradation of Dublin Boulevard intersections with Hacienda Drive and Tassajara Road (Impact 3.3/M) • Cumulative degradation of Tassajara Road intersections with Gleason Road, Fallon Road and Transit Spine (renamed to Central Boulevard) (Impact 3.3/N) • Increased solid waste production and impact on solid waste facilities (Impact 3.4 O and P) • Future lack of wastewater treatment plant capacity (Impact 3.5 / E) • Increase in demand for water (Impact 3.5 / Q) • Direct habitat loss (Impact 3.7/ A) • Loss or degradation of botanically sensitive habitat (Impact 3 / 7/ C) • Construction equipment/ vehicle emissions (Impact 3.11 / B) • Mobile source emissions of reactive organic gasses and oxides of nitrogen (Impact 3.11 / C) • Stationary source emissions (Impact 3.11 / E) The Casamira Valley SEIR identified one new or more severe significant supplemental impacts not analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR. This is Supplemental Impact TRA-1a, Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 162 City of Dublin September 2012 project contribution to peak hour congestion at the Dublin Boulevard/Dougherty Road intersection during the PM peak hour in the year 2025. The Moller Ranch SEIR has identified new or more severe cumulative impacts not identified in earlier CEQA documents. Many of the following cumulative impacts are deemed more severe than previously identified due to the use of a new traffic model that analyzes impacts to the year 2035, not 2025 as used in earlier EIRs. Cumulative impacts include: • Project contribution to impacts at the Hacienda Drive/Dublin Boulevard intersection during AM and PM peak hours (Supplemental Impact TRA-1-12) • Project contribution to impacts at the Tassajara Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection during the AM and PM peak hours (Supplemental Impact TRA-4- 12) • Project contribution to impacts at the Tassajara Road/I-580 westbound ramps during the AM and PM peak hours (Supplemental Impact TRA-5-12) • Project contribution to impact at the Fallon Road/Dublin Boulevard intersection during the PM peak hour (Supplemental Impact SM-TRA-6-12). • Project contribution to impacts along Tassajara Road between Dublin Boulevard and Gleason Drive during the PM peak hour (Supplemental Impact TRA-8-12) • Project contribution to impacts along Tassajara Road between I-580 and Dublin Boulevard (Supplemental Impact TRA-9-12) • Lack of vehicle storage capacity at the Tassajara Road/Dublin Boulevard under buildout conditions (Supplemental Impact TRA-10-12). 6.2 Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Impacts Unavoidable significant adverse impacts are those impacts that cannot be mitigated to a less -than -significant level. CEQA requires decision -makers to balance the benefits of a proposed Project against its unavoidable impacts in considering whether to approve the Project. If the benefits of the proposed Project outweigh the anticipated unavoidable impacts, the adverse environmental impacts may be considered acceptable by the Lead Agency. To approve the Project without significantly reducing or eliminating an adverse impact, the Lead Agency must make a Statement of Overriding Consideration supported by the information in the record. Upon approval of the Eastern Dublin Project, the City Council adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations for the significant unavoidable impacts identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR. (Resolution 53-93, May 10, 1993.) Pursuant to the recent Citizens for a Better Environment case, a Statement of Overriding Considerations would also be required to address the significant unavoidable impacts from the Eastern Dublin EIR and Casamira Valley SEIR that are related to this proposed project. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 163 City of Dublin September 2012 7.0 Oreanizations and Persons Consulted 7.1 Persons and Organizations EIR Preparers The following individuals participated in the preparation of this document. Jerry Haag, Urban Planner (project manager) James West, Kimley Horn Associates (traffic) James Reyeff, Illingworth & Rodkin Associates (air quality) Joshua Carman, Illingworth & Rodkin Associates (air quality) Dr. Pat Bousier, H.T. Harvey Associates (biological resources) Tom Fraser, WRA Associates (biological resources) Sean Avent, WRA Associates (biological resources) Jane Maxwell, Blue Ox Associates (graphics) City of Dublin Staff Jeri Ram, AICP, Community Development Director Kathleen Faubion, AICP, Assistant City Attorney Michael Porto, Consulting Planner Mark Lander, P.E. City Engineer Jaimee Bourgeois, P.E., Traffic Engineer Tom McCarthy Dublin Police Services Department Bonnie Terra, Alameda County Fire Department Applicant Consulting Team Jeff Lawrence, Braddock & Logan Services Andy Byde, Braddock & Logan Services Mark McClellan, McKay & Somps Lisa Vilhauer, McKay & Somps Other Agencies and Organizations Contacted Dublin San Ramon Services District -Stan Kolozdie 7.2 References The following documents, in addition to those included in the Appendix, were used in the preparation of this DEIR and are included by reference herein. Baldwin, BG, DH Goldman, DJ Keil, R Patterson, TJ Rosatti, and DH Wilken (eds.). 2012. The Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, second edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 164 City of Dublin September 2012 Bobzein, S. and J. E. DiDonato. 2007. The status of the California tiger salamander (Amystoma californiense), California red -legged frog (Rana draytonii), and foothill yellow -legged frog (Rana boylii), and other herpetofauna in the East Bay Regional Park District, California. East Bay Regional Park District. California Burrowing Owl Consortium. 1993. Burrowing Owl Survey Protocol and Mitigation Guidlelines. Available at: http: / / www.dfg.ca.gov/ wildlife/ nongame / docs / boconsortium.pdf California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2012. California Natural Diversity Database. Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch, Sacramento, CA. California Natural Diversity Data Base. 2011. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California. California Department of Fish and Game. 2012. Staff report on burrowing owl mitigation. March 2012. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2010. List of Vegetation Alliances and Associations. Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, Sacramento, CA. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2009. List of California Vegetation Alliances. Biogeographic Data Branch. Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, Sacramento, CA California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2007. List of California Vegetation Alliances. Biogeographic Data Branch. Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, Sacramento, CA. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 2003. List of California Terrestrial Natural Communities Recognized by the California Natural Diversity Database Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch. Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, Sacramento, CA. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). 1994. A Field Guide to Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreements, Sections 1600-1607, California Fish and Game Code. Environmental Services Division, Sacramento, CA. California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC). 2011. California Invasive Plant Inventory Database. California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, CA. Online at: http: / / www.cal-ipc.org / ip / inventory / index.php; most recently accessed: June 2012 Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 165 City of Dublin September 2012 California Native Plant Society. 2012. Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-01a). California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA. East Alameda County Conservation Strategy. 2010. Final Draft. Prepared by ICF International. City of Dublin (City). 1992. Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Final Environmental Impact Report, Part I, December 7, 1992 and Part II December 21, 1992. . 2002. City of Dublin General Plan. Adopted February 11, 1985 (Updated to February 5, 2005). Community Development Department, Dublin, CA. Available on the Internet at: http: / / www.ci.dublin.ca.us /Dublin General Plan.pdf. City of Dublin. 2010b. Heritage Tree Ordinance Regulations. Prepared by the City of Dublin Community Development Department. Available at: www.dublin.ca.gov/brochures/heritagetree eBird. 2012. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. eBird, Ithaca, New York. Available: http: / / www.ebird.org. Accessed: June, 2012. ENGEO, Inc. 2003. Preliminary Geotechnical Exploration for the Moller Property, Alameda County, California. Prepared for the DeSilva Group. Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual. Department of the Army, Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi 39180-0631. Federal Register. November 13, 1986. Department of Defense, Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army, 33 CFR Parts 320 through 330, Regulatory Programs of the Corps of Engineers; Final Rule. Vol. 51, No. 219; page 41217. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Soil Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture, 7 CFR 12.31(a)(3)(i). Changes in Hydric Soils of the United States; Notice of Change. Vol. 59, No. 133.; GretagMacBeth. 2000. Munsell Soil Color Charts, revised washable edition. Glover, S. 2009. Breeding bird atlas of Contra Costa County. Mount Diablo Audubon Society, Walnut Creek, CA. Holland, R.F. 1986. Preliminary Descriptions of the Terrestrial Natural Communities of California. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 166 City of Dublin September 2012 H. T. Harvey & Associates. 2007. Braddock & Logan Fallon Village Project Habitat Mitigation and Monitoring Plan. Project Number 2382-02. Unpublished technical report prepared for Mr. Jeff Lawrence, Braddock & Logan Services, Inc., Danville, California. 26 March 2007. Haag, J. 2007. Casamira Valley/Moller Ranch Project Reorganization / Annexation Specific Plan Amendment, Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (DSEIR). Prepared for the City of Dublin. Jennings, M.R. 1994. An Annotated Check List of Amphibians and Reptile Species of California and Adjacent Waters, third revised edition. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Jennings, M. R., and M. P. Hayes. 1994. Amphibian and reptiles species of special concern in California. California Department of Fish and Game, Inland Fisheries Division, Rancho Cordova, California. Kochert, M., K. Steenhof, C. McIntyre, E. Craig. 2002. Golden Eagle (Agzlila chi-ysaetos). Pp. 1-44 in A. Poole, F. Gill, eds. The Birds of North America, Vol. 684. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). 2010. Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States, version 7.0. In cooperation with the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils, Fort Worth, TX. NatureServe. 2010. NatureServe Conservation Status. Available online at: http: / / www.natureserve.org / explorer / ranking. Orloff, S. 2007. Migratory atory movements of California tiger salamanders in upland habitat -a five-year study. Pittsburg, California. Prepared for Bailey Estates, LCC by Ibis Environmental, Inc. May. Remsen, J. V., Jr. 1978. Bird species of special concern in California. Nongame Wildlife Investigations Report. 78-1, California Department of Fish and Game. Reed, Jr., P.B. 1988. National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: National Summary. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Biol. Rep. 88 (24). Sawyer, J., T. Keeler -Wolf, and J. Evens. 2009. A Manual of California Vegetation. California Native Plant Society, Berkeley, CA. Sproul, M. J. and M. A. Flett. 1993. Status of the San Toaquin Kit Fox in the Northwest Margin of its Range. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 29: 61-69. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 167 City of Dublin September 2012 Stebbins, R.C. 2003. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, third edition. The Peterson Field Guide Series, Houghton Mifflin Company, NY. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD). 2007. "Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus)." <http:/ /www.tpwd.state.tx.us/huntwild/wild/species/hoary/> Accessed: 6 / 20 / 2012. Trenham, P. C. and Shaffer, H. B. 2005. Amphibian Upland Habitat Use and Its Consequences for Population Viability. Ecological Applications, 15(4), pp. 1158-1168. Trenham, P.C., W. D. Koenig and H. B. Shaffer. 2001. Spatially autocorrelated demography and interpond dispersal in the salamander Ambystoma californiense. Ecology 82:3519-3530. Shuford, W. D. and T. Gardali, editors. 2008. California bird species of special concern: A ranked assessment of species, subspecies, and distinct populations of birds of immediate conservation concern in California. Studies of Western Birds 1. Western Field Ornithologists, Camarillo, California, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, California. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). 2005. Regulatory Guidance Letter No. 05-05. Ordinary High Water Mark Identification. December 7. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). 2008. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Arid West Region. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the Environmental Protection Agency. 2007. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Jurisdictional Determination Form Instructional Guidebook. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA). 2005. Official List of US Hydric Soils. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA). 2010. Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States: A Guide for Identifying and Delineating Hydric Soils, Version 7.0. In cooperation with the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011. Web Soil Survey. Online at http: / / websoilsurvey.nres.usda.gov; most recently accessed June 19, 2012. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and California Department of Fish and Game. 2003. Interim Guidance on Site Assessment and Field Surveys for Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 168 City of Dublin September 2012 Determining Presence or a Negative Finding of the California Tiger Salamander. October 2003. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1999. San Joaquin kit fox survey protocol for the northern range. Prepared by the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office. June 1999. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2000. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final determination of critical habitat for the Alameda Whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus). (65:192 FR October 3, 2000). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2002. Draft Recovery Plan for Chaparral and Scrub Community Species East of San Francisco Bay, California. USFWS, Region 1. Portland, Oregon. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2002. Recovery Plan for the California Red -legged Frog (Rana aurora draytonii). USFWS, Region 1. Portland, Oregon. viii + 173 pp. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2005. Designation of critical habitat for the California Tiger Salamander, Proposed Rule. Federal Register 70, No. 162. August 23. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2012. Species Lists, Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office. Available online at: http://www.fws.gov/sacramento; most recently accessed: June 19, 2012 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2010. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the California Red -legged Frog; Final Rule. Federal Register 75(51): 12816-12959. Wallace Roberts and Todd. 1994. Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. Prepared by for the City of Dublin, CA. Wetlands Research Associates, Inc. (WRA). 2002. Biological Assessment of the Casamira Valley Site, Alameda County, California. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. . 2003a. California Tiger Salamander Survey Report, Casamira Valley, Dublin California. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. 2003b. Delineation of Potential Jurisdictional Wetlands Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, Casamira Valley Project Site, Dublin, Alameda County, California. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 169 City of Dublin September 2012 _. 2003c. Federally Listed Wildlife and Plant Species, Site Evaluation Possible Resource Agency Requirements, Casamira Valley Proiect, Dub Alameda County. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. . 2003d. Special Status Plant Survey of Casamira Valley, Dublin, Alameda County, California. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. 2003e. CRLF Bi Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. . 2003f. San Toaquin Kit Fox Report of Early Evaluation, Casamira Valley, Alameda County. Prepared for the DeSilva Group, Inc., Dublin, CA. Vickery, P.D. 1996. Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) In The Birds of North America, no. 239 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C. Zeiner, D. C., W. F. Laudenslayer, Jr., K. E. Mayer, and M. White. 1990. California's Wildlife, Volume I -III: Amphibians and Reptiles, Birds, Mammals. California Statewide Wildlife Habitat Relationships System, California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 170 City of Dublin September 2012 8.0 Appendices Moller Ranch & Culvert Replacement Project/Draft Supplemental EIR Page 171 City of Dublin September 2012