HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 4.06 WasteOilRecylOptions (2)
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CITY OF DUBLIN
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: January 25, 1993
SUBJECT:
Evaluation
Recycling
Assistant)
of options
(Prepared
Available for
by: Bo Barker,
Waste oil
Management
EXHIBITS ATTACHED:
1sf
/Memorandum to Assistant city Manager regarding Waste
/ oil Recycling
RECOMMENDATION:
_ ~eceive staff report. Defer the implementation of
\2\1L~ any City initiated program until the effectiveness of
the county sponsored Hazardous Waste Facility in
Livermore is evaluated.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT:
If a City sponsored curbside waste oil program was
instituted, one plan would cost individuals $1.47 per
container. In the second program every. rate payer
would be charged seven cents per month. Residents
are already paying for a county program through fees
levied at the landfill.
DESCRIPTION: As part of the 1992 adopted City Council
Objectives, Staff was directed to prepare a report on the potential
a curbside waste oil recycling program. Staff has evaluated this
well as other options available to the rate payers.
Goals and
to provide
concept as
Under the new California Integrated Waste Management Act, AB 939, local
governments are required to establish a comprehensi ve program for managing
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW). This is commonly referred to as the
Household Hazardous Waste Element (HHWE). HHW is defined by the California
Integrated Waste Management Board as, "any discarded material from homes that
may threaten human health or the environment if disposed of incorrectly. II
These materials include paint, used auto batteries, cleansers, furniture
polish, pesticides, pool chemicals and used motor oil.
Under the HHWE, the City is required to initiate a program to deal with used
waste oil. The primary emphasis of the adopted HHWE relies upon programs
operated by the Alameda county Health Department. Staff has completed a
report, Exhibit I, which analyzes programs other cities utilize for waste oil,
as well as options for Dublin residents to properly dispose of their waste
oil. There are only a few realistic options which the City can institute to
cope with waste oil. These options include curbside pick-up, assisting
private entities such as Kragen Auto Parts, or other service stations to
promote their programs and the Household Hazardous Waste Facility currently
under construction. Key aspects of these options are presented below.
DescriDtion of Residential Curbside Program options
One option to dispose of waste oil is to provide a curbside program similar to
the residential recycling program. Staff has received preliminary proposals
and cost estimates from Livermore Dublin Disposal to institute such a program.
One curbside program would involve selling waste oil containers at a cost of
$1.47 each. The containers would be distributed from a City facility or
possibly through local auto parts stores. The containers would then be picked
up at the curb by Livermore Dublin Disposal. Consideration would need to be
given to City administrative costs associated with such a program.
The second option consists of charging every rate payer an additional
cents per month which would go towards the cost of picking up waste oil.
cost would include containers provided, on request, by the Company.
would increase residential rates by approximately 1 percent.
In both of these scenarios the cost of service covers overhead, operations and
start-up costs associated with the implementation of a waste oil recovery
program. It can be expected that the cost of the program will increase in
future years. As discussed elsewhere in this report, the provision of
curbside oil recycling would duplicate other programs already in place in
other cities.
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ITEM NO.
4.6
COPIES TO: Dan
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Evaluation of Curbside Waste oil Recycling Proqram
The two options for curbside pick-up have both positive and negative aspects
associated with them. Waste oil programs have a favorable image in the
community, although there may be some question as to the number of residents
which participate. There is also the danger of accidental spills at the
curb. Overall, the goal of any waste oil program is to divert illegal
dumping of this oil into gutters and storm drains.
In program I, individuals would be charged $1.47 per container and would make
the program more convenient for those wanting curbside pick-up. However,
individuals who are not inclined to properly dispose of their waste oil will
not likely go to a facility and purchase a container for $1.47. Moreover,
residents already have the option to dispose of their waste oil at Kragen Auto
Parts and other auto service businesses. Some charge a small fee, however,
Kragen offers the service for no charge. There is little incentive for people
to go the store to pay for a container versus going to the store to dispose of
the waste oil for free.
The second option of charging each rate payer an additional seven cents to
implement a curbside program would not be equitable. Experience of other
cities show relatively low participation.' rates for curbside waste oil
programs. Based on waste oil programs in other cities, Livermore Dublin
Disposal estimates they would recover, at most, 250 gallons a month. A charge
on all rate payers would benefit only a small portion of the community.
Alameda county's Household Hazardous Waste Collection Facilitv
The Alameda Waste Management Authority in conjunction with Alameda county
Health Department will be constructing three Hazardous Waste Collection
Facilities in the county over the next three to six months. This project was
developed in response to AB 939 requirements to have a program in place to
take care of household hazardous waste. The facilities will be located in
Livermore, Hayward and as proposed, Oakland. The Oakland facility has
encountered problems with the location of the facility which are currently
being resolved. The facility in Livermore, which would service DUblin
residents, is due to be completed in March and ready to open in April of 1993.
It should be noted that weather conditions or other unforeseen circumstances
could delay the project. The construction of the facility is being supervised
by the Alameda County Environmental Health Department. .
These facilities are funded through a tipping fee of $1.25 per ton levied at
the landfill. The fee becomes an operating expense of the Garbage Company and
is recovered through the garbage rates. The fees have been collected since
October of 1990. As of June of 1992, the County had collected over $3.8
million and none of the facilities were operational. Although the
expenditures for the program are administered by the Health Department, the
responsibility for levying the fee is under the jurisdiction .of the Waste
Management Authority.
The facilities will accept hazardous wastes from county households, and from
qualifying county businesses which are "very small quantity generators."
There will be no additional costs to Dublin Residents for utilizing . the
facility as the cost of the facility is already paid for through the landfill
tipping fee and the current rate base. Users will have a regular opportunity,
once a month, to dispose of all their hazardous wastes in addition to their
waste oil. This reinforces the concept that HHW, including waste oil, must be
treated differently than regular garbage.
Recommendation
It is recommended that the City avoid implementation of a new curbside waste
oil program. The County HHW drop off center is designated to provide this
service and has already been funded by the rate payers. The focus on the new
facility will also help' reinforce the concept that waste oil is a hazardous
waste and not something that is poured down the drain or put out with the
trash. The facility will also be accepting all types of household hazardous
waste for no additional cost to residents as opposed to charging rate payers
an additional amount for removal of one type of hazardous waste. Promotion of
the new facility will be conducted when the facility opens in order to
maximize usage. This will also avoid City administrative costs of
implementing a new service.
. CITY OF DUBLIN .
MEMORANDUM
TO:
Assistant city Manager
FROM: ~O Management Assistant
SUBJECT: Report on potential to Provide Curbside Waste oil Recycling
DATE: July 8, 1992
California State Law requires local governments to establish a
comprehensive program for managing the Household Hazardous Waste Element
as described in the California Integrated Waste Management Act, AB 939.
In conjunction with the Household Hazardous Waste Element (HHWE), the
city is required to initiate a program to deal with waste oil. Curbside
recycling of waste oil is one alternative described in the HHWE. The
following is an analysis of a curbside recycling of waste oil,
alternatives and options for the City of Dublin.
The following cities have waste oil curbside programs in place and were
surveyed to determine how their curbside waste oil pick-Up programs
work.
Fremont
Fremont is served by Oakland Scavenger Company (OSC). The waste oil
program requires residents to purchase one gallon containers from local
auto parts stores for a price of $.50 per one gallon container. The
actual cost of the program is estimated at $1.00 per gallon of oil. The
difference between what the participants pay and the total cost of the
program is spread over the entire rate base.
Residents fill containers and place them on the curb. OSC picks up the
containers and transports them to a non-profit center where lids and
labels are affixed to them. OSC again picks up the containers and takes
them to Recycle America Center where Evergreen oil assumes the oil for
recycling.
Fremont estimates they receive 5,000 gallons of waste oil per year.
Additionally, they estimate that 10,000 gallons of waste oil is self
hauled to alternate facilities. According to the recycling coordinator
these numbers indicate that a small portion of the community is
utilizing the curbside program.
San Ramon
The City of San Ramon utilizes a "subscription" only program. A
resident will request 4 one gallon containers which are dropped off at
the household by the garbage company. The resident is charged $1.35 for
each gallon container (a total of $5.40) which is added to their normal
monthly garbage bill;
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San Ramon estimates they pick up 2,400 gallons of used oil per year.
This indicates a small percentage of residents are participating.
Although no statistics where available, it appears due to a low
participation rate, that most people who change their own oil dispose of
it by other means. This may include taking it to a hazardous waste
facility, taking it to Kragen Auto parts, or taking to a service station
willing to accept used oil.
The cities of Fremont and San Ramon are good examples of the limited
financing options available for curbside waste oil recycling programs.
1. Participants are charged for the entire cost of the service.
2. The participant is charged for part of the service and the
rate base covers the remaining costs.
3. The entire rate base is charged an equal amount which covers
all costs.
Dublin
Currently, Dublin residents have a number of alternatives for disposal
of their waste oil. Kragen Auto Parts, the auto parts chain is now
accepting used oil as long as there are no other elements in the
substance. The service is free of charge. Kragen's plan stems from the
idea that by accepting used oil, participants will buy other goods from
the store. Residents could also take used oil to a willing service
station or, in the near future, to the new Household Hazardous Waste
Facility.
Alameda County's Household Hazardous Waste Collection Facility
The County will be constructing three Hazardous Waste Collection
Facilities in Alameda County over the next 6 to 9 months. One of the
facilities will be located in Livermore which would serve the City of
Dublin.
The Household Hazardous Waste Facility will accept hazardous wastes from
County households, from qualifying County businesses and from "very
small quantity generators." (VSQG's). The cost of the facility is
already paid for through the landfill tipping fee and the current rate
base, therefore there will be no cost for Dublin residents. Users will
have a regular opportunity once a month to dispose of their hazardous
wastes in addition to their waste oil.
Dublin's Curbside Options
Livermore Dublin Disposal (LDD) has supplied two options for a potential
curbside waste oil pick up program in Dublin. The first program is a
pay per use method in which a resident would purchase individual one
gallon containers for $1.47 each. This rate covers all overhead and
setup costs associated with the start of a new waste oil recovery
program. Containers would be purchased by a resident at Livermore
Dublin Disposal or a City facility. Once filled, the container is set
at the curb, picked up and transported to a waste oil recycling
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facility. The container would not be reused in
seemingly high per container cost is due to the
of rate payers in Dublin, overhead costs and an
of participants.
In the second program containers would be dropped off at a residence.
The full container would be replaced on the curb with an empty
container. This program would cost every rate payer an additional $.07
per month. This price also includes overhead aha-:set up costs. Because
every rate payer will be participating in this program, Livermore
Dublin Disposal can easily set a price that covers all costs.
this scenario. The
relatively small number
estimated small number
It should be noted that these rates are estimates and could change in
the event curbside waste oil must be treated differently under state or
Federal law. Future increases in fees might be expected as well.
Cost\Benefit Analysis
The goal of a waste oil curbside pick-up program is to make oil disposal
as inexpensive and convenient as possible so illegal dumping is averted.
In determining the cost\benefit of a curbside program the cost of the
program should be compared to how much oil is actually diverted from
illegal dumping. The benefit of a curbside program would be stopping
those individuals who currently dispose of their waste oil improperly,
i.e. in the storm drain, in the gutter, etc.
Generally, if the program has a relatively high direct cost, such as San
Ramon'S program, individuals will be less likely to participate. It may
be easier, and cheaper, to put oil in a personal container and take to
Kragen Auto Parts, or a hazardous waste facility for no charge.
Additionally, someone who is already properly disposing their oil for
free will be resistant to paying more even if it may be slightly more
convenient. Less responsible individuals who are dumping their waste
oil illegally will realistically not begin to participate at a greater
cost.
In a program where there is a direct cost subsidized by the rate base
many of the same problems still exist. This program would require a
resident to purchase a container from another facility such as an auto
parts store, as in Fr.emont's program, or other city facility.
Individuals in this program would be required to make a trip to the
store to purchase the container and set it out curbside. There seems to
be little difference between going to the store to buy a container for a
small fee and going to the store to dispose of the waste for free. This
system is the worst of both worlds. Residents still pay for containers
and the whole rate base subsidizes the program.
Alternately, the cost of the program could be absorbed by the entire
rate base. This program is somewhat unattractive because a only small
portion of the community would be benefiting at the expense of the whole
rate base. Residents may argue;
1. Why should.I pay when they already do it myself for free; or
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2. Why should I help pay for somebody else to have curbside
service and then pay a mechanic to change my oil.
Yet, spreading the cost of the program over the entire rate base carries
the greatest benefits. Because the resident is already paying for the
cost of the program through the rate base, they are more likely to
utilize the program. Those people disposing of their waste oil
properly, will probably continue to do so. The main benefit, of course,
comes from that person who decides to place a container on their curb
rather than dumping it illegally.
Recommendation
The two programs available for Dublin residents would be a direct cost
for participating individuals of $1.47 or a $.07 charge to all rate
payers. Participation could be expected to be low for a direct cost
program because it is believed individuals will find it is cheaper and
no more inconvenient to take the oil to disposal sites themselves. It
is unlikely that those individuals who are dumping illegally will
voluntarily elect to pay for a container for curbside recycling.
Charging all rate payers an additional amount would not only be
unpopular, as with any rate increase, but would still not guarantee the
benefit of large participation. Livermore Dublin Disposal estimates
that a curbside program would yield at the most only 250 gallons per
month or 3,000 gallons per year. The estimates are based on their
experience with curbside waste oil programs in other cities. There are
no statistics available on how much waste oil is currently being self
hauled to recycling facilities.
However, if a program was to be implemented, charging all rate payers
would achieve the best results. As stated previously, the goal of a
waste oil recycling program is to divert illegal dumping. Individuals
who already take care of the waste oil correctly will continue to do so
with or without a curbside program. It is estimated that a curbside
program could divert a small quantity of waste oil from improper
disposal.
Although there are benefits to a curbside program, the costs appear to
outweigh the overall, benefits of such a program. Relatively low
participation in other cities substantiate a low benefit factor.
Moreover, our residents have options available for the proper disposal
of their waste oil and can achieve safe disposal at a lower cost than
the city could provide. Further marketing efforts to inform residents
of the hazards of improper disposal as well as providing information on
disposal sites will continue and perhaps should be expanded through the
National Pollution Discharge Elimination system (NPDES) and other
awareness efforts.