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Item 8.4 Crime Prevention Program (2)
CITY OF DUBLIN AGENDA STATEMENT CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: November 14 , 1983 SUBJECT City of Dublin Crime Prevention Program EXHIBITS ATTACHED Memorandum from Tom Shores dated November 7 , 1983 and attached Neighborhood Watch and Crime Prevention Materials and Pamphlets RECOMMENDATION 1 ) Approve Crime Prevention Program as outlined by Dublin Police Services 2 ) Authorize a budget transfer from the Contingent Reserve in the amount of $13 , 500 FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The equipment and supply cost necessary to effectively undertake this program will be $13 , 500 . A transfer from the Contingent Reserve is necessary DESCRIPTION Attached is a Crime Prevention Program that has been developed for the City by Dublin Police Services personnel . The Crime Prevention Program proposes to accomplish the following objectives : 1 . Institute a neighborhood crime watch and residential program 2 . Institute a commercial crime prevention program 3 . Undertake a school program to improve relationships between the Dublin police and the school officials and students 4 Develop an environmental design program by providing better training for Dublin police personnel in reviewing planned development - 5 . Provide a number of other crime prevention activities at the Dublin police department offices including ride-along, crime prevention information, etc . The Crime Prevention Program as proposed by the Dublin Police Services will significantly increase the amount of crime prevention activity that is undertaken in the community. This program will also be developed in such a way that it has a much more local perspective than if it had been developed by the County as part of the County ' s overall crime prevention program. It is Staff ' s recommendation that the City Council approve the program as outlined and further authorize the expenditure of $13, 500 which will necessitate a budget transfer from the contingent reserve . ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q COPIES TO : 8 ITEM NO. . `'� M E M O R A N D U M TO: City Manager FROM: Tom Shores , Lieutenant Dave DiFranco, Sergeant SUBJECT : Crime Prevention Program for the City of Dublin DATE : November 7 , 1983 PROBLEM STATEMENT The City of Dublin is a newly incorporated City formed in July of 1981 . It has a residential population of 15 , 000 . Within the City limits are a large commercial district and two areas developed for light industry. As a result of this, the daytime population swells to approximately 30 , 000 , due to the influx of people employed in the City limits . The City of Dublin also possesses the bulk of entertainment services for the Amador Valley area which draws people from the neighboring Cities of Livermore, Pleasanton and San Ramon and causes an influx of approximately 5 , 000 persons into the City of Dublin during the evening hours . ORGANIZATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS The area that is now the City of Dublin has been patrolled by the Alameda County Sheriff ' s Department since 1858 . The Dublin Police Services is a contract service of the Alameda County Sheriff ' s Department which began operation on July 1 , 1982 . Current staff levels are one Lieutenant, three Detective/Sergeants, four Watch Sergeants , 12 Patrol Officers and two clerks . Dublin Police Services provide a complete range of around the clock law enforcement services including patrol, investigations and traffic enforcement . At this time, there is minimal crime prevention activity in the City of Dublin. PROJECT OBJECTIVES The Department recognizes the need for a strong pro-active multiphase crime prevention program. A joint community/police effort would increase community awareness of police functions , strengthen the bond between the police and the community, provide the Department with vital information about crime and the needs of the community, and reduce the level of crime within the City of Dublin. To accomplish these objectives , a five phase program is proposed: 1 . NEIGHBORHOOD CRIME WATCH AND RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM The concept and basic approach of the Neighborhood Crime Watch follow procedures which have been used successfully in police agency ' s statewide. The basic goal is to increase the awareness of the community on how Page 1 burglaries and thefts can be prevented. During this process, citizens are made aware of home and vehicle security, the need to know neighbors and to communicate with them, how and when to call the police, the need to mark valuable property identifiably and the value of the Neighborhood Watch Program. An adjacent service to the Neighborhood Watch Program is the Home Security Survey. Methodology There is some interest already expressed by citizens of Dublin in a crime watch program. The program shall be started by police contact with citizens who express interest in the program and by telephone contact with victims of crime . The use of contact referral cards distributed by the Patrol Division will be employed at the earliest possible date. The main effort to organize Neighborhood Watches will be in the area where the highest number of thefts have occurred. Each group (Neighborhood Watch) will be given two separate blocks of instruction. a . The first contact will stress the need for the Neighborhood Watch. During this meeting a resident from a neighborhood will be recruited and asked to gather information for a neighborhood roster and to draw a Neighborhood Watch map. b . The second contact will deal with the "Target Hardening" concept . Home security and Operation Identification will be discussed. A citizen volunteer Block Captain will be selected by those in attendance, if the neighborhood chooses to form a Neighborhood Watch. The group shall be made aware of the availability of Neighborhood Watch signs . These signs will cost approximately $16 each and will be purchased by the neighborhood. It is proposed that the City incur the cost for the sign post and installation ( approximately $160 per post) . When nine or more neighborhood groups have been formed, the Block Captains will be organized into a Neighborhood Watch Committee . The Committee shall select a member to act as the Volunteer Chief of the Neighborhood Crime Watch. This volunteer shall oversee the exchange of information from the Dublin Police Services to each group and relay the informational requirements from the Neighborhood Watch organization. It is anticipated that this Committee will be formed by May or June of 1984 . At that time, it is recommended that the City Council appoint a liaison to the Neighborhood Watch Committee to monitor community involvement. The Committee shall meet monthly and a member of Dublin Police Services shall attend each meeting to facilitate an exchange of information. A newsletter shall be completed every two months, under the direction of the .Volunteer Chief . The newsletter shall contain crime prevention tips, timely topics of importance, current special problems, and coming activities such as lectures and events . Home Security surveys shall be done on the request of the citizen by on-duty patrol personnel . All patrol personnel shall be given the necessary information handouts and required instructions at line-up training. Page 2 Shown below is the proposed organizational structure for the Neighborhood Watch Program: ORGANIZATION CHART CITY OF DU U LIN NEIOIIBORROOD MATCR I DUBLIN POLICE CITY COUNCIL MEMBER VOLUNTEER CHIEF / / / NlOI IU I IIU W1 1 CMITTE--1ME DIKK CAPT. ("Ju NEICIIUOIUIOOD MA'1'CII MEMBERS Possible extended projects are expansion of proposed project and organization of a community court watch team. Project Goal Organization of 15 Watch Groups between November 1, 1983 and November 1, 1984 . 2 . COMMERCIAL CRIME PREVENTION The first stage of the Commercial Crime Prevention Program for the City of Dublin is the establishment of a merchants alert system. This system requires the merchants to voluntarily contact each other in the event of theft, check fraud or suspicious circumstances . Part two of the Commercial Crime Prevention system is the Commercial Security survey. Methodology The Merchants Alert System must be organized by police contact with local merchants . A contact list will be kept and a "phone tree" list devised and distributed. Proper use of 'the approved list will alert all interested merchants (of a similar trade) that they may be possible victims of a subject crime . This department will be advised for patrol response. The system will then be used in reverse to advise all parties involved of the outcome of the call . Page 3 Security Survey will be done by the patrol officer or by request, by the Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant . The survey will be as complete as possible and indicate possible sources of problems to the merchant. Training and information for this survey will be communicated to patrol officers by the same methods as described in the Home Security Survey. Possible extended project : Shoplifting prevention seminars . Project Goal Organization of the Merchants Alert System prior to December 1983. (Christmas shopping season) . . 3 . SCHOOL PROGRAM Before the advent of Dublin Police Services , the Sheriff ' s Department sup- plied an ongoing presentation using "Herbie" the talking police car. This presentation proved effective for pre-teen school presentations . If at all possible, one of the new City of Dublin patrol vehicles could be outfitted with the necessary electronic equipment to continue this excellent program. A new master tape reflecting the participation of Dublin Police Services is needed. Methodology The patrol vehicle could be outfitted by the Sheriff ' s Communication Section. The "Black Box" which controls the patrol vehicle would be the property of the City. As in the past, the actual in-school program would be performed by specially trained, on-duty patrol personnel . School Resource Officer This program would mandate contact with administrative staff and students of the Dublin School District _ Dialogue would be initiated between school administration and Dublin Police Services to ascertain the need and current problems present in the school system. After exchange. of information, possible solutions would be reached by agreement. Basic goals of this program include better lines of communication, crime prevention awareness, and the removal of the inherently negative image of police as perceived by a large number of students . Methodology It is proposed that quarterly meetings be held with school administration and staff representatives to air current or projected criminal problems within the schools . After the problems are identified, the appropriate in-school program, lecture, class etc . , will be initiated by the Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant . He will use available manpower on a volunteer basis . The results and achievements of the instituted programs will be evaluated at the next quarterly meeting . Once a month, the School Resource Officer will make himself available on the campus of secondary schools in the Dublin area. Page 4 Information developed during any contact in this period will be dealt with as prescribed by law. Discussions will be, at all times, honest and aboveboard. In the event the 'Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant is unavaiable to attend, another member of the patrol division may be substituted. 4 . ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN The concept of Crime Prevention through environmental design is one that is all important to the City of Dublin. It is imperative that sound crime prevention designs be incorporated into the City expansion plans. Left unattended, Dublin could become a law enforcement nightmare. With environmental design, the crime rate could be reduced yielding an inherently safer community . Methodology Environmental design includes lighting, street design, park design and design concepts to reduce the opportunity of crime . It is proposed that a member of the department attend a special 40 hour training class given in Sacramento expressly for environmental design. This class should be attended by the Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant, Lieutenant in charge of Dublin Police Services and/or a member of the Dublin Planning Commission. There would be no cost to the City in that the training is Post reimbursed. All plans before the Planning Department shall be submitted to Dublin Police Services for environmental design review. (This is currently being done . ) The plans will be returned to the Planning Department in five working days with written recommendations . 5 . SERVICES AVAILABLE AT DUBLIN POLICE SERVICE OFFICES Ride-Along Program - Dublin will continue its successful citizen ride-along . program. The guidelines used are set forth in Operational Order 77-19 ( see attached) . During the past year, 40 ride-alongs have been completed. Crime Prevention Information and Crime Prevention Bulletin Board - A rack containing crime prevention booklets and information shall be located in the lobby of Dublin Police Services . The stock of information shall be kept by the ' Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant. A Crime Prevention Bulletin Board shall be located directly over the information rack. The bulletin board shall display information about neighborhood watch and current crime prevention information and notices . The bulletin board shall be kept updated by the Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant . Records - All related records shall be kept by the Crime Prevention Detective Sergeant except statistics which are currently kept by a Specialist Clerk. Crime statistics shall be completed monthly and totalled quarterly. Statistics shall be kept from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. These statistics will provide a basis upon which to measure the effectiveness of the Crime Prevention Programs proposed above . Page 5 In order to implement the programs proposed above, it will be necessary for the City to purchase various pieces of capital equipment, contract services for printing and supplies which were not included in the 1983-84 police budget. During the preparation of the budget, it was anticipated that many of the equipment items could be borrowed from the Sheriff ' s Department. Since these items can only be loaned on an as-available basis, it has proven to be very difficult to adequately schedule equipment for meetings proposed for this program. In addition, should the City Council authorize the purchase of this equipment, it could be utilized by other City departments for other presentations to the Council, Commission and community groups . A list and the cost of the equipment, services and supplies required are shown below: Equipment Cost 1 . 16MM Sound Projector, Movies, Movie Screen, $ 2, 500 Projector Table 2 . Slide Projector and Crime Prevention Slides 1, 000 3 . Video Players 3/4 " , 1/211 , Monitor, Camera, 5 , 400 Tripod, Cart, Tapes 4 . Printing costs for Crime Prevention Materials, 1, 500 Pamphlets with City Logo 5 . Neighborhood Watch Sign Posts and Installation 2 , 400 6 . Emergency telephone stickers with City information, 700 containers for neighborhood watch information, property engravers Total $ 13 , 500 Page 6 DUBLIN POLICE :SERVICES ; . I . i ! I ' .• ; I ! CRIME PREVENTION iPROJECT , I I ! WORK SCHEDULE ; (1983/1984") ' ' JUL.. _SEP-.-I DE C t ARC MAX NOV . ' :._.... T ,, 1+ Rill ! I i JIGHBOiRHOOD E WATCH Lc MMITTE El' i LIM _ I_.. _........ ! NEI Gil RiIO F. 4S T 1 I 1 ,T MERCHANT'S ALERT SYST 1 FORMED _.!_... .._...� .....i... I COi•iMLRCIAL SECURITY SE EY' COND ,CTED ' MEETINGS: WITH SCHOOL' ADMIN�TSTRATIONI AND STAF- . �,,,.� ,� v,.r•,arc-nc.cy.R-m,�"'3��f7J`P��-�F'�sRriMnSP..'�C£P'yT�..�3E�a�e1.'7 s`li`47 ; .i .. .I. .._ � .._ ._! _._.. .. �:itse� I SCITOOL' RESOURCE OFFICER AND TALKING LICE CAt PROGRAI - i _ . _ .. ._.............. - - 'lid_ I : )!��`'�•�.,a �S� 'Si"T1t7` L"�ygL�Rw1!'7�_ � •'" ''• EN VIRONMENTAT., DESIGN PROGRAM Su ec t I Em hIDE - ALONG PROD2AM I I CRIME PREVENTION I ENFORMATION._RACK.. D"BULLEMN BOARD ! ., i I ._ _ -•".•- _ -•I ' °I•• I CONDUCT ROLL--CATJ, TRAINING MR. PATROI, OFFTCERS +�,'\ ? Ir'1 vwl_;��,p �T, mt ^a12+��7'SU' ISGXi;i:tY!litiS'IN.ttli�.'dta (("Ty-yEl ^''�fRiR'd - . PREVENTION BASIC SC1100L I j a PREVENTION ���, `,����!/!\ JOIN STARTS AT 1\�I NEIGHBORHOOD YOUR I� 1 '\,! WATCH! ! ! HOME! ! ! 1Ill.0�. LEI'S STOP CRIME IN DUBLIN! ! ! Are you aware that'there were .179 residential burglaries; 42 :stolen cars, and 529..thefts from:-vehicles in Dublin last year? - By working together as a team with the Dublin Police Department and joining the ."Neighborhood Watch" Program, you can irake the City of Dublin a safer place to live. This program has been•.successful in other ccm=ities and is now being introduced to the City of Dublin. The Dublin "Neighborhood Criire Watch". is a citizen oriented Crime Prevention Program. It's purpose is to create an alert neighborhood by teach.L g crimes preventive measures and providing general information concerning crime in each neighborhood_ "Neighborhood Watch" encourages residents to familiarize themselves with the activi ties of ter neighborhood. For e,caTrole, by !mowing wY-o w0r'{s during the day, wi-ch autc�bi les belong where, and recognl zing people who do not belong in the area, rr6re cri-ninals will be apprehended_ A member of the Dublin Police Depa�`_n-_ wi 11 come to your home and assist you :n organizing a Neighborhood. Cr:Tre Watch." In t.vo evenings of i.nstructi on, you and your neig'hbors will be taught how to better protect your family, your hcim and property as well as your neighborhood_ A Block Captain will be chosen by each "Neighborhood Watch". Group who will act as liaison with the Police Dep t_ nt and organizer for the Neighborhood Watch group. The Police De^DartL nt then forwards to the Block Captain information regarding cri-re in the inzrer'.li.ate neighborhood. This information is given to the other members of the "Neighborhood Watch" by the Block Captain. In this way, all m�-_*rhbers of the Neighborhood Watch -beccire added eves and P= s in guarding the neighborhood against criminals. You will he provided with d packet of information, forms to list, identifiable property, awareness information to help locate vulnerable areas of your here, and assist in identifying suspicious persons and vehicles in your area. Don't wait until you are the victim of a serious crime to start your "Neighborhood Watch. " Call us before a burglar calls on you!! 1 Join the "Neignbonccod Watch". Naw! ! ! Call Dublin Police Services at 829-0566. DUBLIN POLICE SE_�VTCE.S NEIGHBORH06 PERSONAL PROPERTY .. CRIME WATCH - _- IDENTIFICATION RECORD OF NAME s - -- ADDRESS - -: IF I DON'T CALL THE POLICE MY NEIGHBOR WILL -----..TELEPHONE NUMBER -- ----- -.--- ----- -- - --- -- -- - . - ENGRAVE PROPERTY WITH YOUR CALIFORNIA DRIVER'S LICENSE NUMBER CREDIT & CHARGE CARDS CARDHOLDER NAME - - COMPANY CARD NUMBER _. i I AUTOMOBILES, MOTORCYCLES,__RV's, BOATS & BICYCLES MAKE YEAR MODEL SERIAL NUMBER LICENSE NUMBER $ VALUE I GUNS TYPE MANUFACTURER CALIBER SERIAL NUMBER $ VALUE HOUSEHOLD AND PERSONAL ITEMS i ITEM BRAND NAME MODEL # SERIAL # $ VALUE TELEVISION TELEVISION VIDEO RECORDER STEREO/PHONO TURNTABLE TUNER AMPLIFIER RECORDER/CASSET'T'E - SPEAKERS PIANO/ORGAN PORTABLE RADIO ... - - - - CLOCK RADIO _ CB RADIO .. . -- _... .... ... _ HOME COMPUTER VIDEO GAME - - - - . . _._ - MICRC AVE OVEN VACUUM CLEANER SEWING MACHINE CLOCK 'WATCH WATCH CAMERA CAMERA OTHER OTHER APPLIANCES, TOOLS, POWER EQUIPMENT & MISC. i f LAWN MOWER I s _ I -11 -� Hi Neighbor! Yw77 r��fi �'�?'•� ENO, Because of the recent increase in the y "- r ` 1� nor of burglaries in the City of Dublin, , we are starting a "Neigborhood Watch" r" Program. We are holding a meeting at my house - , on at Date Time We need your participation to make this a successful program. - I am leaving you some literature regarding the "Neighborhood Watch". Please call me regarding your attendance at the meeting or any other questions you _ may have. ' NEIGHBORHOOD 3 CRIME ATCN Your neighbor, -= 9 � - Name � vfi i _x._..._._...:�.�_._..__._._..._.�.___._._:.._.- Address IF I DON'T CALL THE POLICE MY NEIGHBOR WILL Telephone Number r '. r Octobe l G Fron _ � D. D. �-�.'r�Y, C2.�tai,;,-'__,• Date To PHaSOI:EFEL CO1iCER1TED OPERATIOIL9.L ORDER 77-19 (ETS) Qubject RIDE ALOiIG PROGRUA The puT-)ose of this order is to establish a procedure whereby a ci.-17en may upon application and approval, participa'Ue in the "P?de moo= program with the Patrol Officers of the Cris,1 Diti si on. OBECT-LITE C The objective of the Ride Along Program is to provide an op-o-o- ort=dit-y for interested persons to observe field o--erations .of the r1 -tio al an Sheriff Is Department. The prog'au is intended to be educatl0�=� �d t0 27,-OV-!d_ -oazrticlpanbS LZth a better unadersi=i— �'S of the duties ?-d .;�ar!i O she SG°='li�r5 �c La_7'�_°rim rih0 �S �S S_7•�f reSoomsibilL�1es of Le ro the -_catrol jl=ction. • +. _ 1t T1T . SEL'�1'T� I yi,^i vnc A. `?'De residents and bt1SiT1°SST=ems of th° ,MinCo=_,ora: ed areas O_' L=° COu-1y shall be given first -priority. B. Pa-rticipants must be at least 1'0 years o' ale and good ne-!ch. C. The Juvenile Section will be responsible for the selection c_ ice rticiants, and all inau,Vies rear ira the proms a^. rill b? r°_Z'--r°r� pa. to this section. 1. A written request form in dirolicate, wiL be ode at 1�as� too .reeks prior to the desired ride. 2. The request wit include basic identifiyino infOrmetio-? w_ ch will be verified. 3. The Juvenile Section may refuse any request if such paTicination may be detrimental to the pro?�a~," the Department, the safety of departmental personnel or the participant. 4. The Juvenile Section shall devise a pLblic in o'--�'tion syste^ about the Ride Along Program in cow unction with the Cr4-- Prevention Unit. RE-COEDS V A. The Juvenile Section vi l develop —d r- L n, a record S JS tee_' includes n� 1. Applications 2. Rejection 3. Sched 4. E•�ivation and Statistics 5. Publicity R T7 PaDe 2 OPERATIO,�_� 0�DE: 7-17 (con' SCHEDU=T,.; lt)i lif ty off the juvenile Sec-J an. . A Ride scheduling Gill be LI-le responsl 1. par-Uici-ja-zits will be scheduled at discre-l'.ion of the ji.r.7eriie Section. 2. Participants will be scheduled for t'ne time -oericd o--:-, 0800 to 1200 1200 hours., to !&CO hours and 1600 to 2C00 hcurs. .3. No more th— t-wo riders per shift, nor more than one rider per officer. .4. Te Juvenile SecL'I ion notify am- ate Watch in advance of the ride. Cor=-qmder at leas' one wee'E. 5. A rider may pa_rtici pate in the Ride Along Program once in a go day -period. the Watch Cc----der 6. LIxce-Dtions to the above may be authcrIzzed by U -11 'hen ass=.e co=le'ui_O-- O-L 211 -procedures. .who sh, t, - - 10 '/0- U �L U' icd . a s-cecifi c patrol area and, 7. Assignment of the part ant t olicer is the qty the cm-duty Watch Cc= ndar REM=LED FORMS A. Ride Along r e a ue s tu dT=li c a:t e B. Waiver s 1. A -pa-rent or legall g----rdfiar, in U.-e ease of minors, MUS the consent -portion of the -.4-aiVer. C. Guide for -oartici-j---ts the Ride D_ Evaluation questionnaire A. Application on 1. A-c-o1 ica-4-jon -w-iLIL be 7---- to the ju.-enile Secu_cn on the Edd Along request form. a. The informp-".io-- on the rec-c�.estu -_P=__ will be checked and verified. rr-in i- file and the d=L-Lic-te if b. The ori-i-all re - - I ned to the approved, given to the rider- to be prese apprc-priate TeTaucn Cc=-arder. LL -=roval or d-isap-provall an.d. -,,- IT 2. The rider wd-11 be mo�_L_?_Jed of a Utz of the -ith a g_,idelire it time and da be provided,,m U ride. 3. The waiver w=i be steed and will r e—Jr in file. Cc)=Ie ticn ' ion - J 1 - -or-;or of the waiver will be acco=lished by the j`=,en e_ Sec c U to giving the applicant his .copy o f the request form. . B. Orientation 1. The rider will be j,,t-ucted to report to the Watch Cc—,—rder at the designated 2. The rider will -U=- over the d=Licate request form to the S,Tatch Ccr.-- to the ju.,;,enile Secticn T1 Li 7w ill ;,or - 1z - U any appropriate cc==_nts- 3. The rider will be a t= 0- Y_ 4- Uja e Watch Cc—_--1de_- be res-:;o—ible _fc-_ rider has read =mod =--e-rstle-nds the 2:-i—f- delines . 5- 'fhe rider will t,-en 'ce assigned to a bea-_ o-__Jcer and ,itL_ ?.cc0= the c.L.Licer for -r-27--i-r-der o--:-' t'---- C 2 7 T C Tae Rime I The beat officer should e--ila—i- beat area and general -0 r o c e,-;:7-L-e S- 2. The beat officer should enicouz-a.ge Guestions —d convers attf every effort to 1 C-Uestions in --. un-Iderst—d-,01- rr,nn e r 3. The rider should be gi-,,ren brief in-struction _`- use of the ce radio should the new arise thata , would iurtif -:' z y his use o 4. The beak" officer should determine Llh.,at tae r-ider understprd-2- the -cotlen-tial. danger and does not leave the patrol ta7 -ol car on an assig=rnent unless the officer deems it safe to do SO_ 5. The ridez is an observer only and s'_-ot,_Td not be pla-ced in a- position of danger. - ,e 6. The beat officer my termInate the ride with the am-oro-,,Tal o-:' Te7auc'-- Co—nder, if he de--= it to be in t^e best interest, o the d e-n a--t man t Offices T,r.—IT s -it in a. 7f a ride is terminaLled the o-L-: - if:)r" — _U - -:'�ce memo 'o the juvenile Section g�ivizE; -he reasons for o U U_ e ter- irati on. 7. AL the end of the ride -I,-he beat off-Icar -will ret,= the rider to the station or to the -rider so des--* --s. 8. The Zrider will be reminded of the E-v--luation aues tio-raire Lj_ of its co=le`on. 9• Paz tici-�ati_- of-14-- cers s'n-II . ccndr_ct -U'2e=e_'l._-s in a -o-ro-fessicnal, C) The off-licers wi-11. be cou=, ' eous P-m-1 at -7,7 ti=es, l from d.-iscassi= cf proble?ns o--...arLy subject that could Ce ccn.s_J':*-_:-2red to Z Ye vC77E Cf 10. This is a voluntary proms a:= 0 the -a_rt c- 'pa-roi O-Z-, U n.d any of-fice-r may ref=e to to=e "-e res7co-sibi-L-L Of f--- 4 Allon� citizen. E 7, 1 1 J.A 1I(DN A Qu e s o— e 1. The rider -Y,= be provided with an an env elope at the time he receives the guidelines and a=ro7rI to ride: a. 71he rider ir= be asked to co=iete the cuestionraire eit_e-- at the ccr--nle tion of the fide or later at hi s co-nverLien c e. T- either case the co=letued ev--luattic-a questionn-4 e Twill be routed to the to the juvemille Section. B. -All officers a invited are int e d to pay-—ticirpate .and ma:�:e suggest-ions for t- success of the pro,=I-arn. r+ �`'• ��%�� � d ��, in is �;.�: -- AV Ink I'm mommemn NEWT .1 i• '� ry • vc rl I I' I t� , For further information or additional copies of this publication,write: 1 ,I Crime Prevention Center ,r Office of the Attorney General Post Office Box 13197 Sacramento,CA 95813 June 1981 Revised-April 1983 !y i l The illustrations in this publication are taken from the "Take a Bite Out of Crime"series prepared by the Advertising Council, Inc.and the Crime Prevention Coalition. I i , Appendix III Sample flyer Neighborhood Meeting When: Tuesday, May 16, 7 p.m. Want to know the best I Where: Mr. and Mrs. Edward Evans' home crime prevention �\ 2123 Orange Street device ever Telephone — 555-1212 invented? �\ What: "Neighborhood Watch" Crime Prevention Meeting A good Let's do something about crime in our neighbor! neighborhood! — There have been 23 burglaries on our block during the last four months . . . — Four of our neighbors were assaulted and robbed in this neighborhood during the last three months . . . / \ — We are all afraid we might be next . . . Together we can make this a safe place to live again. (;) (Home security crime prevention materials will be given out.) c 1979 The Advertising Council Inc In fact, neighbors working together in cooperation with law enforcement can make one of the best crime-fighting teams around. We call it... Neighborhood Watch 24 Appendix II Preface Vehicle Description The Attorney General's Crime Prevention Center continues to actively support What make: proven crime prevention programs and to explore new and innovative methods to reduce crime in California. What year: Neighborhood Watch crime prevention programs are a proven and effective means to substantially reduce not only the incidence of residential burglaries in a specified geographical area, but the incidence of other crimes. As this Body style (2 door, convertible, etc.): publication will tell you, a good neighbor is one of the most effective crime prevention tools ever invented.This statement goes along with the basic theme What Color: of CALIFORNIA CRIME WATCH; people helping people to do something about crime. "Don't let em knock your block off!"Block Captains Guide is full of useful tips on how to start and sustain an efficient Neighborhood Watch Identifying dents, scratches: program. Special thanks is extended to members of the Los Angeles Police Department License number/State of issue or identifying colors: and the California Crime Prevention Officers'Association for reviewing the draft of this publication and providing their expertise in its preparation. This publication is only a beginning,however.After reading it, pass it on to other The police can use answers to as many of these questions as possible. neighbors to read, and get started with Neighborhood Watch. Your local law Please remember that wrong information is worse than no enforcement agency should be most happy to assist and tell you more about information at all. Answer only those questions that you are sure of. preventing crime. 1. How many subjects were there? 2. What did they do? 3. What did they say? 4. What did they take? 5. Which way did they go? 6. Were there any other witnesses? Names and addresses. 7. Is there any other information you feel is important? 2 23 Appendix I Suspect Description Table of contents Sex Race Age Height Weight Hair 4 What is it? 5 Who can participate? Teeth (missing): Hat: 6 How do I start a Neighborhood Watch Color of eyes: Shirt: program in my area? 12 Program activities G lasses: Coat: 18 Complementary programs— Rural communities. Moustache, beard or sideburns: Tie: 19 Complementary programs— Complexion: Pants and shoes: Apartments or multi-unit dwellings. 22 Appendix I — Suspect Description Tattoos, amputations, Weapon: scars or marks: 23 Appendix 11 — Vehicle Description (handgun, rifle, knife, etc.) 24 Appendix III — Sample Flyer Speech impediments or accents: Neighborhood Meeting Distinguishable gait or limp: Rings, bracelets, necklaces or earrings: 22 3 What is it? Remember... Neighborhood Watch is a crime prevention program which enlists the — Call the police immediately. A five-minute delay means that the active participation of citizens in cooperation with law enforcement chance of catching the criminal drops by two-thirds. to reduce crime in their communities. — In many cases it is what victims and witnesses tell police about It involves: the criminal that results in an arrest. So tell the police as much as you can. No fact is too trivial. — Neighbors getting to know each other and working together in a — Sometimes, due to limited resources and personnel, the police may program of mutual assistance; not be able to respond immediately. They have to prioritize their — Citizens being trained to recognize and report suspicious activities calls based on danger to human life involved. Don't be in their neighborhoods;and discouraged. They will get to you as soon as possible. — Implementation of crime prevention techniques, such as home security, Operation Identification and others. And once you have reported the crime, stick with it. You may hear it called Neighborhood Watch, Home Alert, Citizen — It pays to prosecute. Three-fourths of the criminals who are Crime Watch or Block Watch. The names_differ,.but the idea is the prosecuted are found guilty. same: Neighbors looking out for each other. —.Being a witness in court is not as much trouble as you think. Many communities have special programs to help victims and witnesses with transportation, day care services and scheduling of their cases. — For further information on crime victim rights and services, write to the Attorney General's Crime Prevention Center. LE 1 O t 'L .r 4 21 And finally, if a crime Who can participate? does occur...report it! _ — City people " 1 to — Country people Sounds easy? It is. Unfortunately only about half of all crimes are — I — Suburban residents ever reported. Too bad, because police cannot do anything if they do `� ��Il��r ��� — Apartment dwellers not know what happened. They say information from people like \`� — Mobile home residents you is the key to solving many crimes. ��\��\��1� — Young people — Senior citizens Women — Families — Couples i — Singles . . . In summary . . . you! fill_ I Why Neighborhood Watch? Even an anonymous tip is better than no report at all. So do not hesitate! Follow this rule: If you see something suspicious, call the police — fast — so that the police can act — fast. The longer you wait, — There cannot be a law enforcement officer on every corner, so the harder it is to catch the criminal. citizen involvement is essential to combat crime. — You and your neighbors are the ones who really know what is going on in your community. — By cooperating with each other and the police, people can help fight crime in their community in the most effective way — before it begins! 20 5 How do I start a Apartments or Neighborhood Watch multi-unit dwellings program in my area? Neighborhood Watch is easily supplemented with programs to meet the particular needs of residents within multi-unit complexes. In First get organized ■ addition to the programs already discussed, consider the following: — If you do not feel comfortable meeting with all of your neighbors, Contact your local law pick just a few and agree to watch out for one another. enforcement agency... — Home and building security: — Always check with your local law enforcement agency before Have a law enforcement representative instruct your group and starting any kind of community crime prevention program. landlord on the best security devices and practices for apartments. — Many law enforcement agencies have a crime prevention officer or Work with your landlord to install necessary locks, lighting, etc. specialist who can help you organize your initial meeting. Take special precautions with patio and/or terrace areas. — Explain that you would like to start a Neighborhood Watch group — Personal safety: and ask for any assistance they might offer. The most effective security system for apartment_buildings — Ask about the crime situation in your neighborhood. involves a locked lobby that requires a key or cautiously operated buzzer system to admit people. — Ask to have a law enforcement representative at your first If this is not feasible, the Neighborhood Watch group can look meeting. into other personal safety systems — especially with regard to the Talk to your neighbors••• use of elevators and laundry rooms. Again, the local law enforcement agency can advise on these matters. — Canvass your neighborhood for interest. — Discuss crime problems in your area, using the information you received from your local law enforcement agency. — Briefly explain the value of Neighborhood Watch programs. ® ® ® ®lo - - Ask about convenient times to schedule our initial Neighborhood Watch meeting. 7—m- 19 g Rural communities Be sure to mention that: Neighborhood Watch can easily be adapted to meet the needs unique to rural communities. For example, the programs discussed earlier — Neighborhood Watch does not require frequent meetings; can be supplemented with activities, such as those below: — It does not ask that anyone take any personal risks to prevent — Work with your local law enforcement agency and county farm crime;and bureau to obtain security tips for heavy machinery, livestock and farm products. — Neighborhood Watch leaves the responsibility for apprehending — Develop communication networks with neighbors to: relay criminals where it belongs —with your law enforcement agency. information about equipment thefts, cattle or livestock rustling, Arran e a date time and lace vandalism,etc.; keep an eye on each other's property, livestock, g p crops, machinery, etc.; and report trespassing instances involving for the first meeting... suspicious persons or vehicles. — Select a time that is convenient for most neighbors and your law enforcement representative. — Plan the meeting date far enough in advance to give everyone TT adequate notice. ° TT 0 — Develop and distribute a flyer announcing the meeting. (See / Appendix for sample flyer.) — Hold the meeting in the home of a neighbor to foster an informal, comfortable atmosphere. CCM ti[t © — Remind people of the meeting date as it approaches (two to three i days before). G Do not be disappointed if everyone cannot attend. One hundred percent neighborhood participation is desired, but is not a requirement for the program to work. Note: Citizens'band radios and base stations can help you maintain important emergency communications with neighbors and/or law + enforcement agencies. 18 7 Complementary The first meeting... programs — Opening remarks ' Neighborhood Watch programs can be implemented wherever you — Distribute name tags. live . . . in urban,suburban or rural areas —for apartment dwellers and homeowners alike. — Have everyone introduce themselves. — Briefly explain the purpose of the meeting. Communicating and cooperating with your neighbors and your local law enforcement agency is the key. Comments from your law enforcement representative . . . The following activities are designed to complement the — Your local law enforcement official will probably cover many of Neighborhood Watch programs of: the following topics: — Rural communities — Apartments or multi-unit dwellings A brief introduction regarding his/her position, background about the law enforcement agency and his/her role in crime prevention. An explanation of the Neighborhood Watch program. The specific crime problems in your area. Effective crime prevention techniques for home and neighborhood safety. Other specialized crime prevention programs available in your community. How to report crime: what to look for; how to describe the person, vehicle or activity; and what other information to give, i.e., location, name,etc. 1 8 17 Neighborhood Watch Select a Block Captain... Coalition... The role of the Block Captain is to: In many communities individual Neighborhood Watch groups come — Be the spokesperson for the group. together to form a united coalition. By coordinating their efforts, the individual groups find that they can share valuable information, as — Serve as liaison between law enforcement and your Neighborhood well as increase their political impact within their cities and counties. Watch group. Some groups have even formed organizations which have raised — Organize and arrange Neighborhood Watch meetings (with monies to further develop crime prevention programs within their neighbors sharing the responsibility of hosting the meetings). communities. — Maintain a master list of all members. If you would like to explore these possibilities or others, discuss them with your local law enforcement agency. — Designate work assignments such as: Block parents... New recruitments Vacation home watch — Develop a "block parent" system: These are homes where Block parents children know they can go when they need assistance and their Neighborhood patrol own parents are not home. Selected houses have signs in the Fund raising activities windows so that children can find them easily. Secretarial duties Developing and maintaining block maps — It is also a good idea to have parents introduce their children to Materials distribution these "block parents" before emergencies arise. In order to share the workload and responsibilities, the Block Bike safety... Captain position should be rotated on a regularly scheduled basis. — Have a mini-marathon within your neighborhood for bicycle riders Develop and distribute maps... and conclude the event with a talk on bicycle security and safety. To help members give adequate information when reporting — Encourage everyone to license their bicycles with the local law suspicious activity in the neighborhood, a map of your area should enforcement agency. be developed to: — Clearly identify street(s) and cross-street(s). — Show the name, address and phone number of each home. 16 9 — Include emergency numbers for police, sheriff, fire and Silent observers... ambulance. • — In many communities, senior citizens, shut-ins, housewives and It is important that this map be kept updated reflecting all changes in other neighborhood people watch for and report suspicious events residents, phone numbers, etc. in their neighborhoods. Gather and share information... — Sometimes programs are designed so that observers may report by Knowing your neighbors' basic habits and belongings will help you to number rather than name to protect their identities. recognize unusual or suspicious activities. — In many California communities, citizens can anonymously report crimes and can receive cash rewards for information leading to Basic information you might exchange includes: arrest and conviction through silent witness programs. Such programs are called "Silent Witness," "Secret Witness," "Witness — Home and work phone numbers — Number, ages and identity of family members Anonymous, or ' Crime Stoppers.' — Work hours Crime awareness... — School hours of children — Number and types of automobiles Law enforcement experts and community leaders can be called upon — Who has dog(s) to participate in neighborhood meetings or workshops on a variety of — Planned vacations or visitors topics. Suggested topics might include: — Scheduled deliveries or repairs — Personal safety tips (prevention of rape, mugging, robbery, etc.). — Any other helpful information — Vehicle protection (bike, auto, boat theft prevention). — Understanding the criminal justice system (police, courts, Distribute Neighborhood Watch stickers for participants to put in corrections). their windows and post Neighborhood Watch signs on streets, — Child abuse (recognition and prevention). warning burglars that this is an active Neighborhood Watch — Drug use and abuse. Community, and 'if / don't call the police, my neighbor will. — Crime in the schools. — Child safety. — Senior citizens (con games and personal safety). - Other topics of interest. 10 15 Operation Identification... You are on your way... — Successful Operation Identification programs help deter burglars, Now that your Neighborhood Watch network is established, be sure assist in the arrest and prosecution of criminals and facilitate the that everyone understands and observes the following general return of stolen property. guidelines: — Residents should be encouraged to engrave their driver's license — Be suspicious. Report unusual or suspicious behavior to the police. number (preceded by the letters "CA") on their personal Write down descriptions of the person(s) and license numbers of property. This coupled with Operation Identification decals on any vehicles involved. doors and windows warn "would-be" burglars that valuables are marked. — Keep' a trusted neighbor informed if your house will be unoccupied for an extended period. It is important to leave him a — You may want to purchase an engraver for use by members of way of reaching you if an emergency should arise. your group. — Look after your neighbor's house when he is away, and ask him to look after yours. This includes collecting mail, newspapers and other deliveries which would indicate at a glance that no one is home. — Establish and attend regular neighborhood meetings with your local crime prevention officer. Find out about local crime trends and what you can do about them. Citizen patrols... — Above all, be concerned. It is the most effective way to reduce or — Where street crime is a problem, residents may fear going out, prevent crime and make your neighborhood safe. especially at night. Citizen patrols help alleviate this problem in many communities. — And remember— your job is to report crime. The responsibility -for apprehending criminals belongs to the police. — Small groups — equipped with noisemakers and sometimes two-way radios — walk the neighborhood streets in the evenings. If they see something suspicious, they blow whistles or sound alarms to scare the offender and alert neighbors or passers-by. • Then they report the incident to their law enforcement agency as soon as possible. i (You'll find that as your neighborhood grows safer — more people will enjoy walking and riding bikes in the neighborhood which will in turn make it safer still.) 14 11 Program activities Home security... The key to keeping a Neighborhood Watch group active is maintaining people's interest over time. The goal is to create "small — Residents can learn how to secure their homes with: town" environments,even in large cities, where people care about Effective door and window locks their neighbors and their neighborhoods. Adequate exterior lighting Active neighborhood groups can make changes through their local Landscaping officials, such as improving street lighting, altering police patrol Security "habits" (such as always using the locks you have schedules and changing traffic flow patterns. At the same time, installed) neighbors can hold block parties, potluck dinners and neighborhood — See if your law enforcement agency provides "home security cleanup campaigns. surveys" for individual residences;or Neighborhood Watch programs can be fun. Remember people will — Invite an officer to speak to your Neighborhood Watch group most likely become involved and remain interested if the programs about home security. (Consider combining his talk with a potluck are fun as well as meaningful. Use your imagination. Some specific dinner to generate interest.) crime prevention activities that you can implement are contained on the following pages. — Obtain home security information from your local law enforcement agency or write to the: Crime Prevention Center Office of the Attorney General Post Office Box 13197 Sacramento, California 95813 1 1 _ I 1 I p u✓ 12 13 "Don't let `em knock i °Got a minute. your block off!" You could Want to know the best crime prevention stop a device ever invented? ! crime. A GOOD NEIGHBOR! II — Law enforcement officers cant be 1� everywhere at once, but you and your - neighbors can. You're the ones who o really know what's going on in the neighborhood. ► — Put that neighborhood know-how to work. It's simple: just use your eyes and ears — and then your telephone. If you spot something suspicious, call the police or sheriff immediately. — Don't try to stop a criminal �. yourself — it can be dangerous. — Neighbors working together in C A L I F O R N I A cooperation with law enforcement CRIME make one of the best crime fighting teams around. WAMH — For more information on how to start your own NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH GROUP — contact your local law (c)1979 The Advertising Council,Inc. enforcement agency or write the Attorney General's Crime Prevention Home Security Center for your own "Don't Let 'em Knock Your Block Off!" Guide. TAKE A BITE OUT OF "Don't t let anyone I o e to I Y ou that Neighborhood rh s bo ood Wat h i an se x u be 9 c excuse to nose Y• In hr m three communities f 0 M_ a.. :fix.>.` L 9 on Beach California,Ca i o nia active Neighborhood ood Watch programs resulted in a 45 percent reduction in residential Crime Prevention Center c 1979 The Advertising Co::ncl.iiic burglaries!" Office of the Attorney General Crime Prevention Center P. 0. Box 13197 California Department of Justice Sacramento, California 95813 John K. Van de Kamp,Attorney General If you would like to make life even Operation I.D. The facts about harder for crooks — Remember the burglary . . . following tips: Another deterent to "would be" burglars is Operation Identification. — More than six million residential check your locks — Mark your valuables with your burglaries occur every year in this country. That's one every ten — Exterior doors should.have "dead bolt" California Driver's License number seconds! locks with a 1 inch strong metal bar preceeded by the letters "CA." extending into the door frame. — Post Operation I.D. stickers in your — Nearly half of these burglaries are _ Sliding doors and windows should all have doors and windows to warn committed without force — that is, "ventilation", as well as auxiliary locks " through UNLOCKED doors and to bolster security. housebreakers to stay away. Be sure to include good locks for garage, ; windows! teller, patio or other doors that lead out through storage areas or a spare room. Most of these burglaries - For more information on locks, contact your local law enforcement agency or write ( }, could. be prevented. F � M for the Attorney General's Home.Safety — Always lock your doors and windows Handbook. even when leaving for "just a minute." Going out? WARNING — Lock all doors and windows. RATioH y > — Use timers so that lights,radio,T.V.,go on T ' and off throughout the house to indicate - 1",,.�'` someone is home. For longer trips be sure to stop mail and _ _ --- ✓ ,,,•� newspaper delivery or have a neighbor S� V! collect them daily. o . IN SHORT — MAKE YOUR HOME LOOK "LIVED IN". — Burglars don't want marked — Never leave a house key available: merchandise because it is difficult to Remember, if you come home and see a.broken I if under a doormat, in a flower pot, on fence and evidence of guilt they are the ledge of the door. These are the window or a jimmied door, don't go in. Confronting a burglar can be dangerous. Phone caught. first p laces aburg/ar will look. the police immediately. — So mark your items as conspicuously as possible without defacing them. �. "A�• — Photograph those items that cannot Other tips p be engraved (jewelry, silverware, Install a wide-angle lens viewer in the front antiques). I ` ( door. Never open the door without knowing — Operation I.D. also facilitates the I f- who is there. return of stolen property when it is Consider alarm systems or trained security recovered. I- dogs for additional protection. "'�., — Whenever you move to a new home, have the locks changed. w How to prevent How to prevent theft of other bicycle theft motor vehicles CHAIN IT Always chain your bicycle when leaving Thefts of snowmobiles, motorcycles, it — even for a short time. The chain boats and trailbikes are also increasing. should be case-hardened, at least Q Many of the same precautions that apply 3/8 inch thick and covered with plastic to cars and bicycles also apply to or an inner tube to prevent scratching recreational vehicles. the bike's finish. Make sure you use a sturdy padlock. Always chain both the Q LOCK IT rear wheel and the frame to a stationary — Lock up and take the keys with you. object in a conspicuous place. If you — Make sure all easy-to-carry items like only chain one wheel to the other, it can motors, water skis and camping gear be thrown in a truck and unlocked later. are locked up before leaving your vehicle. STORE IT Even at home never leave your bicycle CHAIN IT unlocked. Store it indoors or in a locked — Vehicles carried on trailers should be garage whenever you're not using it. secured with a strong chain and a 1■c e padlock. REGISTER IT — When the trailer is not attached to Register the serial number, make, model your car, secure it with a heavy chain and description of your bicycle with and lock to a stationary object. your local law enforcement agency. You Secur'Ity — Chain your motorcycle or snowmobile are more likely to recover a stolen bike if to a stationary object such as a it has been Iicensed. lamppost or sewer grating. Even when Operation ID can help.here also. your vehicle is in the garage, use a TAKE A BITE OUT OF heavy chain and tha t resists C A L I F O R N I A a {{. 1 �w conventional ste el h ac k sa w blade s. W A TOM .h. Mile, TRY AN ALARM 3,n — You can buy an alarm for your vehicle that is mounted behind the license �— C 1979 The Advertising+Council,Inc.> plate, and sounds off if the vehicle is Crime Prevention Center moved. Office of the Attorney General Crime Prevention Center — Locking steering columns are effective 555 Capitol Mall,Suite 290 California Department of Justice anti-theft devices. Sacramento, California 95814 George Deukmejian, Attorney General DUBLIN Did you know . . . ? Park carefully Operation I.D. — Four out of every five cars stolen were — Avoid leaving an auto unattended in — With an electric engraver, etch your left unlocked by the owner. public parking lots for an extended California driver's license number — One out of every five cars stolen had period of time. A car is five times preceded by the letters "CA"on CBs, the keys left in the ignition. more likely to be stolen from an tape decks and other removable items. unattended lot than from the street — Record your vehicle identification You can help or an attended lot. number (located on a small metal pprevent car thefts — Park your car in a lot where you don't have to leave your keys. Though professional car thieves have entered the field in increasing numbers, most cars are still taken by amateurs _ who can be stopped fairly easily. You can greatly increase your protection o against this type of crime by taking the —"— following sensible precautions. plate on the dashboard on newer cars) and store it in a safe place. Lock Up - — Never attach a tag with your name cc — An unlocked car is an open invitation and address to a key ring. If the keys Use "anti-theft" devices to a car thief. Lock up whenever you are lost or stolen, the tag will lead the — When buying a car, check the leave your car,and take the keys with thief directly to your car — and your manufacturer's list of anti-theft you. home. While you're at it, only leave options. — Lock the trunk and/or tailgate. the ignition key with a parking — Consider the purchase and installation — Close all windows — professional attendant. A dishonest parking lot of security devices, such as: thieves have tools that help unlock attendant may have house keys Interior hood lock and release. cars through a minimum of open duplicated and sell them, along with A second ignition switch or "kill space. your name and address, for a tidy switch" which prevents electrical — A gift-wrapped package or a camera profit. current from reaching coil distributor. lying on the seat of your car are — At night, park in well-lighted areas A fuel switch which prevents fuel temptations to steal. with pedestrian traffic. from reaching the carburetor. When you park the car, remove CB, tape — Whenever possible, turn wheels A locking gas cap. deck or other valuable possessions from sharply toward the curb when Locking devices for batteries, wheels, the car. Lock all valuables in your trunk parking, making it extra difficult for tape decks, etc. or take them with you. If possible, also thieves to tow your car. An alarm device which will activate a remove the CB antenna and stow it in — Be sure vent windows, a favorite siren, horn or lights— or all three — to the trunk. means of entry for thieves, are shut frighten the thief away before he is tight. able to steal your car. "Don't let'em How do I get involved? nook your FIRST — Contact your local law block enforcement agency and explain that you are interested in joining or starting a '/ 0 �• qJ1r01 Neighborhood Watch group. � I NEXT — write for the Attorney General's "Don't let 'em knock your block off!" Block Captain's Guide — a step-by-step instruction manual rj i explaining how to organize a Neighborhood Watch group. REMEMBER — law enforcement officers I can't be everywhere at once — but you and your neighbors can. Put that neighborhood "know how" to work. CALIFORNIA It's simple: CRIME _ — Use your eyes and ears and then your telephone. w0i�N — If you spot something suspicious, call the police or sheriff immediately. i Join Neighborhood Watch and ... I RESTORE PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE 80'S I III I TAKE A BITE OUT OF Crime Prevention Center Office of the Attorney General P. O. Box 13197 Sacramento,CA 95813 ©1979 The Advertising Council,Inc. DUBUN Want to know What is it? Who can participate? the best crime Neighborhood Watch is a crime City people prevention device prevention program which enlists the Country people ° ever invented? active participation of citizens in Suburban residents cooperation with law enforcement to Apartment dwellers reduce crime in their communities. Mobile home residents Young people A good neighbor! It involves: or citizens Men — neighbors getting to know each other Women and working together in a program of Families mutual assistance; Couples Singles . . . — citizens being trained to recognize and report suspicious activities in their In summary . . . YOU! neighborhoods;and — implementation of crime prevention Why Neighborhood Watch? techniques such as home security, e • Operation Identification, etc. — Over 40 million crimes are committed every year and the number is still You may hear it called growing. NEIGHBORHOOD WATCH, Home Alert, Citizen Crime Watch or Block — There can't be a law enforcement Watch. The idea is the same: officer on every corner, so citizen involvement is essential to combat this Neighbors looking out for each other! social crisis. — By cooperating with each other and In fact, neighbors working together in the police, people can help fight crime cooperation with law enforcement can in their community the most effective make one of the best crime-fighting way — before it begins. teams around. We call it... ®® ® ®® Neighborhood Watch B®® ® ® ® ®® P ONO ED] d IL-81 rnrn Alarms Remember . . . Some businesses may need to intall an alarm. Locks and alarms can't prevent burglary unless Burglary Before you buy, weigh the cost against your they are used. Establish a routine for "closing need. How valuable is your merchandise? How up shop," locking doors and windows, and great is your risk? It might be best to seek setting alarms.Also have someone inspect the Prevention advice from a security consultant, but check building before opening for business. credentials carefully. If you do install an alarm,put warning signs in If the burglar every window, at every possible entrance. Gets in Knowing your business is equipped with an 7 alarm may be enough to deter some burglars. If a burglar gets inside the building,your best protection is visibility: wide open spaces, low For best results, every alarm system should counters, and large, uncluttered display include: windows. Keep a few lights on inside even when CALIFORNIA — a battery failsafe back-up, closed —it's a great way to put any burglars inh$ — fire sensing capability,and the spotlight. CRIME — feedback device to check whether the system is working. Put your safe and cash register up front. If a WAMH rf } burglar can see them, so can everyone else — ror an expert appraisal of your security needs, and they'll be able to see a burglar,too, if he's s( ask for a premise security survey by your local there. Empty your cash drawers and leave them f ,s q law enforcement agency, or check with a open every night so a burglar won't be tempted K: reputable professional security consultant. to break them open. If you use a safe,anchor it in concrete and make sure it has a combination z Operation Identification lock— more burglar-resistant than a key lock. Don't be caught in the position of suspecting a To make it hard for a burglar to get out once burglary by not knowing what's been stolen. he's in,put locks on all interior doors and hook Keep a complete,up-to-date inventory of your them into your alarm system. (Always check merchandise and property, including your fire regulations before installing such locks.) RESTORE PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE 80'S TAKE A BITE OUT OF office machinery. Put a copy in your safe deposit box or other location away from the If you suspect a burglary: a` business site. Don't go in.The burglar may still be inside. For more information on crime prevention }t'} '$>>i>« While preparing your inventory, mark your Don't open for business. Your employees contact our local law enforcement agency >:; :;;,<.:_.:::>;. :: :t;v:•:; .>F>:: >,,:<.:$<.;: .. Y 9 Y or .. :y::.., . property with your California driver's license and customers may unwittingly alter write: number (preceded by the letters "CA").Then valuable evidence. ©1999 The Advertising council.Inc. put operation I.D. decals on all windows and — Call police immediately. Crime Prevention Center doors to warn burglars that your property can Office of the Attorney General Crime Prevention Center be traced. 555 Capitol Mall,Suite 290 California Department of Justice Sacramento, California 95814 George Deukmejian, Attorney General DUBLIN 44 e m Barriers to burglary requires a key to open from either side.This walk though a weak door. Hollow core doors side to allow for emergency exit. Keys to prevents burglars from breaking glass in the should be replaced with solid core doors or locked windows or doors should be kept nearby Perhaps more than any Other crime, door and reaching through to turn the knob strengthened with metal sheets. Replace for quick access. burglary is a crime of opportunity. from inside. It also prevents them from weak door frames or reinforce them with Burglars aim for the easiest targets. Most exiting through the door if they've entered steel or concrete. Glass in the door should be Key control. Any lock gives way to a key. will give up if they can't get in within a through some other means. Make sure the unbreakable safety glass. Glass also can be That's why it's so important to practice good few minutes. To keep burglars away cylinder of the lock has a steel guard — a protected with steel bars or mesh, or by key control. from your business, make their work ring around the key section. The cylinder placing a polycarbonate sheet over the glass — Label keys, using a code to indicate back difficult, risky,and low-profit. guard should be tapered or rotate around the on the inside. door, receiving door, display case, etc. key section (if twisted) to prevent — Engrave "Do Not Duplicate" on all keys. Start your prevention program from the wrenching. Most locksmiths will observe this outside and work your way in—just as a. Windows instruction. burglar would. Remember, though, a double cylinder Protect windows by putting grates, grillwork, — Restrict access to keys to your most trusted deadbolt can also block your exit in an or bars over them. Or place clear polycarbonate employees. Maintain a log to record removal emergency. Check with your local law sheets over the glass on the inside. Sheets and return. Your first line enforcement agency or building inspector to , should extend 11/2 inches beyond the perimeter — Consider having locks re-keyed when an of defense see if these locks are permitted in your area. of the glass and be attached to a solid surface employee leaves your business. with bolts spaced approximately every 3 inches. Walls can have a place in crime prevention. — Hinges. If your doors swing out,the hinges Unbreakable safety glass is also available,but it However,fences and shrubbery can make good are on the outside. A burglar can easily Guards hiding aces for burglars.The key g y is more expensive. g p g y is to keep remove the hinge pins and lift the door out. trespassers out while keeping Consider joining forces with neighboring tres p p' g your property To foil this, remove the center screw from Use key locks on all your windows and always businesses to hire a uniformed guard. Look for visible. Use picket or chain link fences, or each side of the hinge and insert a metal keep them locked. But remember that even the a reputable security business and check hedges no more than waist high.That way you pin or headless screw on one side.When the best locks are useless if the window can be will form a barricade but everything that goes pried loose or the frame is rotten. If references. Make sure the security staff knows door is closed,the end of the pin will fit into P you need who your employees are, store hours, and on inside is clearly visible. the opposite hole. That way even if the ventilation, open the windows, but not wide shoplifting,internal theft policies. hinge pins are removed, the door will be enough to allow an average adult to climb O n the outside bolted to the frame. through.To secure the windows at that level, Lighting drill a slanted hole through the front window looking in — Padlocks. Overhead doors, receiving doors, sash and part way through the back sash,and Light may be one of the best crime deterrents. garage doors —all are typically secured with insert a heavy duty nail or an eyebolt. Burglars try the easiest entries first — doors In fact, some states have minimum standards and windows. If your doors windows can't padlocks and hasps. Look for sturdy for exterior lighting. The rule of thumb is to padlocks that don't release the key until the be quickly pried open,chances are the burglars padlock is locked. That wa y you'll never Other entrances light up all dark areas, especially doors and windows, but watch for shadows that can will move on. leave a padlock unlocked. Remember that a Skylights, ventilation ducts, and fire escapes padlock is only as good as the hasp it is may tempt a burglar because they're usually conceal a burglar's activity. If your business is in a commercial area where lighting is poor, Doors mounted on. The hasp should be secured not visible from the street. Protect skylights why not join with other merchants to petition with bolts and mounted on a metal plate. Be and ducts with metal grates and iron bars. the local government for improved lighting? If — Locks. The best locks are deadbolt locks sure bolts are concealed when the padlock is Outside fire escapes require special attention: with a minimum 1" throw bolt containing that fails, perhaps you can pool resources and locked. And — make sure the padlock is the first stair should be too high for an adult to underwrite the costs yourselves. a hardened steel insert which resist sawing. case-hardened with a 3/8-inch shackle so it reach from the ground,and the door or window The strike plate should be attached to the can resist repeated smashings. leading to the escape should be equipped with door frame with screws that measure 4 special emergency exit features.Window guards inches. The double cylinder deadbolt lock — Door Construction. Burglars can virtually should be removable or hinged at the top or I i ALARMS Residential burglar alarms are available from electrical and hardware dealers, and/or entire t' a systems may be leased or purchased from alarm companies. Prior to installing an alarm t' l system,it is advisable to check with your local law enforcement agency to determine if there is E g Y to J an alarm ordinance in your area. Most residential alarms emit a loud noise from a b.. C A L I F O R N I A bell, siren or tone generator.An audible alarm on doors and windows can be an effective CRIME deterrent to the amateur burglar. If you do install an audible alarm, make sure that your i I family and neighbors are informed about its t WATCH M* �' .......... function and that they are trained to call your ,a law enforcement agency when they hear the +_ x alarm. Your law enforcement agency should be consulted when you install an alarm. ti xs There are many types of alarms on the market. `'` A local company speciali- zing in burglar alarm OFFICER systems will save you SECURITY IMPROVEMENT e money in service calls. sa' SUGGESTIONS • Get several estimates and \� then decide which alarm Front door RESTORE PUBLIC SAFETY IN THE 80'S company and system is best for your needs. Back door Home Security GC P�'q Any alarm system should include: a failsafe • battery backup; fire sensing capability (ioni- Garage door C Hardware zation sensors are best); readout ability to p check the working of the system;and a horn- Other doors • • sounding device installed in attic through vent. 0 DO NOT install a dialer alarm system which Windows TAKE A BITE OUT OF calls the police or sheriff's department. During g <.<r-Landscaping T o learn more ab ou t h ome security hardware,d>sas to r, this type of alarm will c om- cont ac t Y ou r local la w enforcement agency or P letel block incoming P hone lin e s at th e police Lighting write: or pzY.'.. sheriff's g i s i s de e P artm nt s Crime Prevention Center �� Other ti �°'� DO NOT DEPEND ONLY UPON AN ALARM P TO PROTECT YOU . . . BE SURE TO USE Office of the Attorney General 1879 The Advertising council,Inc. THE PROPER LOCKING DEVICES. P. O. Box 13197 Crime Prevention Center Sacramento, California 95813 Office of the Attorney General John Van de bftfl torney General 2. Install a set of hinges it may be hazardous if the door it secures is to Supplemental locks or pins can be installed at with nonremovable be used as a fire emergency exit.Consult your the top or bottom and/or wooden dowels can HOME SECURITY TIPS hinge pins. ` local law enforcement agency or building be placed in the bottom track to prevent the 3. Install a locking pin in ® department regarding its use. If used in your door/window from opening. — REMEMBER! An unlocked lock is not a the existing hinge plate. ® home, a key should be left in the-inside cylin- Pin lock! Always lock your doors and windows Here is how: + ® der whenever the home is occupied. DOUBLE-HUNG SASH-TYPE even when leaving for "just a minute." — Remove the center ® — Whenever installing a deadbolt, attach the WINDOWS — House numbers should be visible day and screws from the two ® strike plate(the jamb fastening that receives To secure these windows, night from the street. In rural areas a name plates of each hinge, the bolt in the locking position)to the door drill a hole that angles or number should be displayed on the both top and with four to six, three-inch brass wood 11,0 slightly downward through mailbox. This is important for law enforce- bottom. screws.The screws should penetrate through aM° a top corner of the bottom ment, fire or medical persons responding to — Insert a "headless" screw, bolt or nail the frame to a structural member. window into the bottom a call. into the door jamb through the hole in — Deadbolt locks(single and double cylinder) 1 of thei top window on should meet the following criteria: 1 The �'-= — 'Never put a first name on a mailbox. Use the hinge plate. Leave 1/2 inch of the g ) i both sides. Then place an initials and last name only. screw,bolt or nail protruding, bolt must extend a minimum of 1 inch and eyebolt or nail into the — Keep doorways, windows and porches clear — Drill a hole 3/4 inch deep through the contain a hardened steel insert;2)The dead- — r hole to prevent the win- when planting bushes and flowers so as not opening in the opposite hinge plate on bolt should contain a cylinder guard to $ dow from being opened. to provide a burglar the opportunity to work the door. prohibit twisting of the lock with a wrench J_ Auxiliary latches may also undetected. or pliers. It must be solid metal — not be purchased. — Doors, windows and yards should be well Once this is done, as the door closes, the pin hollow casting or stamped metal; 3) The lighted at night. in the jamb will penetrate the hole in the door keyway should contain a five-pin tumbler The most effective protection for double-hung — Don't leave notes indicating you aren't and the door will be held in position even if the system to increase the difficulty to pick the windows is a key-locking security sash lock. If home or when you will return! hinge pins are removed. lock;4)The connecting screws that hold the possible, mount the lock with 2-inch wood — Never have a name or license tag attached to lock together must be on the inside and screws. your house keys.If keys are lost or stolen Locks for hinge doors made of case-hardened steel.Exposed screw GARAGE DOORS you will have an unwelcome visitor very — Secure all exterior doors with deadbolt heads should not be on the outside; and quickl locks, having a one inch throw or verticle 5) The connecting screws must be at least The interior door leading from the garage to the y! house should be considered an entry door. It — Never enter your house if you see evidence drop bolt. 1/4 inch in diameter and go into solid metal of a burglary. stock,not screw posts. should be a solid-core door with a quality ® ® deadbolt lock and secured hinge pins. IF YOU DO MEET A BURGLAR, LET HIM SLIDING GLASS DOORS AND Garage doors should be dosed and locked with GO! BETTER TO LOSE MONEY OR �` WINDOWS PROPERTY THAN YOUR LIFE! ® ® To prevent sliding glass doors or windows from a good quality padlock whenever you are away being lifted from the track,it is recommended from home. The following description is the HINGE DOORS m i that 1-1/4 inch pan head (large head) sheet minimum standard for p Rolatlng Cyll—IGuard metal screws be inserted into the to of the exterior padlock:hardened All exterior hinge doors should be of solid-core steel, with at least a Shackle construction, 1-3/4 inches thick. The door D.uWCYNIAM, aadlu k Thumb Turn Deadlock door frame at both ends and the middle.These frame should also be of solid construction. screws should be adjusted so that the door/ 9/32-inch shackle(stainless — If there are no windows in or near the door, window barely clears them when it is operated. steel shackles offer the ulti- Heel `TOe mate in padlock security); Outside hinges the bolt may be operated from inside by a � _ Exterior doors with hinges on the outside will thumb turn. double locking mechanism case— heel and toe; five-pin I, provide a burglar with easy access to your — If your door has glass panes or if there are r— s=,ew r' tumbler;and a key retain- home. This situation can be corrected in three windows within 40 inches of the lock, a _ Na Tack — ing feature, whenever g ways: double cylinder deadbolt lock is recom- v possible. This prevents you 1. Have the door removed and the hinges mended, so that a key is required from j a<k FfdTe — from removing the key remounted on the inside of the frame so that either side of the door. — FfdTe class — until you have locked the the door swings inward. CAUTION: Many communities prohibit the M Hasp Glass padlock. use of a double cylinder deadbolt lock because PREVENTION STARTS AT YOUR HOME CITY OF DUBLIN POLICE SERVICES 6500 Dublin Blvd., Suite 100 Dublin, CA 94568 WHAT CAN YOU DO? HELP -GIVE A BURGLAR . MATCHING BRACELETS NOT YOUR PROPERTY GET! INVOLVED GOOD NEIGHBORS ARE ONE OF THE BEST DETERRENTS TO CRIME. KNOW YOUR NEIGHBORS AND JOIN TOGETHER TO KEEP WATCH ON YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD. KEEP YOUR EYES OPEN, WRITE DOWN DESCRIPTIONS OF SUSPICIOUS_ PERSONS. AND LICENSE NUMBERS .OF SUSPICIOUS VEHICLES, THEN CALL THE POLICE. THAT'S WHAT WE ARE HERE FOR. HOLD A SECURITY CHECK EXTERIOR WOOD DOORS Begin your home security check with the front door and work clockwise around the entire inside of the • KNOW WHO'S CALLING before house. Include'all doors and windows, finishing opening your door. A panoramic with the back yard,fences,shrubs,gates and garage. door viewer (1 B0°-190°) enables you to identify the visitor. You can see him. He can't see you. HOUSE NUMBERS Make sure that Police, Fire and Paramedics can find your home in a time of emergency. Have your house numbers clearly mounted on a high ==�� contrast background. Have the numbers illumi- nated ALL night. On the rear section of your roof, add your house numbers so that the helicopter_ patrol can locate your residence. The numbers should be 24" high and a contrasting color with the background. • If your door has a mail slot, an IN- TERIOR HOOD will prevent any- one from looking through it into your house but will not interfere with mail o deposits. A C vD fa nV � d �� d o O� • The metal plate attached to your door frame or jamb for the purpose PRUNE LARGE TREES near the of receiving the latch or bolt is called house so that a limb does not pro a "strike."Make certain that strikes vide easy access to a second-story on all exterior doors are solidly in window. 4 place and secured with 21/2"screws. a Q • � D IO 9 fl Q e 14 bD ' Wooden doors are either solid �o throughout or have a hollow cen- ter. All exterior wooden doors. b should be of solid construction for " D greater security. EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS, Police, Fire and Paramedics' emergency phone numbers should be listed on each telephone in your home. Telephone stickers with these numbers are available from the Police or Fire Departments. KEEP SHRUBBERY TRIMMED so it never blocks the view to or from any door or window. It will give you, your neighbors and patrolling police a view of trespassers and deny an ` intruder a place to hide. C 3 DEADBOLT AUXILIARY LOCKS All exterior doors should have a deadbolt lock mounted in a solid core door. This includes the access door leading to the garage.The doors should be no thinner than 13/4 inches at any point. NOTE: DOORKNOB LOCKS OFFER NO SECURITY. VIOLATING THE DOORKNOB LOCK IS ONE OF THE TWO MOST COMMON MEANS OF FORCED ENTRY. WNW, t: Y, t' 'ga 1 l � S S M / /y t; '` IF GLASS IS WITHIN 40" OF THE LOCKING HARDWARE, ADDITIONAL SECURITY PROVISIONS SHOULD BE FOLLOWED. (See Page 6) LOCK SPECIFICATIONS 1. The bolt throw should be at least one inch (1") long. 2. The bolt should be constructed with a case hardened steel roller in the cen- ter.The roller will spin if someone attempts to saw through the bolt. 3. The cylinder guard should have the outer edge tapered or angled at approxi- mately 11 degrees.This reduces the chance of a tool twisting off the lock. Some have a tapered outer ring which also spins. 4. The case or trim should be constructed of solid, brass, bronze or steel. 5. The exterior part of the lock (trim) should be connected to the inside portion of the lock with connecting rods(bolts)at least 1/4 inch in diameter. 6. The mechanism of the lock should contain a 5-pin tumbler system. 4 ; DOUBLE DOORS 'r7�— Cane Bolts—'/z" in di- ameter by 12'' high in- stalled at top and bot- tom of the inactive door offer minimum secu- rity. OMany homes with double doors use half-barrel slidebolts on the inactive door. These are weak and inadequate. n � r 0 Flush Bolts — Installed at the top and bottom of the inactive door of a pair of doors, flush bolts offer additional security, since the intruder cannot get at these devices to tamper with them if the doors are locked. It is important that the bolts have at least 1" of throw and that they protrude well into the frame studs. Additionally, the strikeplates should be well secured with at least 21/2" screws. p DUTCH DOORS Can be secured by adding a deadbolt lock to both the lower and upper door OR Minimal security by adding a flush bolt to the upper. door, securing it to the lower door. The flushbolt throw should be at least 1" and should protrude well into the lower section of the door. 5 DOORS WITH GLASS i I - ........... / If any exterior door has a glass window or if there is other glass within 40" of the lock, additional security provisions should be made. Q / DOUBLE CYLINDER DEADBOLT This lock needs a key to lock or unlock from BOTH sides. If glass is broken, the burglar cannot reach in and unlock the door. This has the added advantage that even if 'a burglar enters your home through a window, he can't remove property through your doors. CAUTION: These locks should always have a key left in the mechanism when the house is occupied. Caution should be used if young children are present. Each member of the 1 'THROW family should be familiar with the lock operation and the location of the key. POLYCARBONATE PLASTIC Can be used as a replacement for glass or placed on either side of existing window glass. It is unbreakable and gives the added / advantage of giving better insulation. Using this material eliminates the need for a Double Cylinder lock and therefore the fire hazard. I i INSTALLATION Cut 1/8" polycarbonate sheet 3" larger in length and width than window area, and sand edges smooth. Drill 1/4" diameter holes 3/4" in from edges of plastic and not more than 9" on cen- ` / ters. Secure to door or window using oval head #10 screws with finishing washers. Bolts with / rounded head should be used for outside in- stallation. Tighten screws or bolts only until snug. 6 SLIDING GLASS DOORS • Auxiliary Patio Door Locks may be purchased and easily in- stalled to prevent the operation of r sliding glass doors. • Drill at least a /. diameter hole es that angles downward a do w r 9 a d thr ou h 9 the top chan nel ne l a n d co ntin ues in- to the top portion of the sliding door frame when closed. By placing a solid metal pin or bolt into the hole, the door will be held securely in place. When not in use, the pin can be attached to �* a cord or light chain and dropped through a screw-eye adjoining the door. ;:� • Added Security is provided by screwing two or three No. 8 or No. 10 sheet metal screws into the track above the sliding door. The screws should protrude so the top of the closing door just clears / them. This will prevent the door from being lifted out of the lower track. • A length of broomstick, wooden dowel or metal rod, when placed in the lower track, will prevent a sliding door from opening. Make certain it fits snugly Into the track when door is closed. Supplement locks can be installed at top or bottom is 7 SLIDING WINDOWS A. Siioing, aluminum-frame windows should be secured by the same methods used for the sliding doors. Both the pan.head top screws and the bracing'devices (metal rod, wooden dowel, or steel pins) are effective on this type of _ window. Additionally, several types of secondary locks are available for installation. These auxiliary locks offer the best security. THUMB TURN LOCK B. Sliding, wooden-frame windows should be secured in the same manner as the aluminum sliding windows. DOUBLE HUNG SASH TYPE WINDOWS ANTI-SLIDE — : BLOCK • TO SECURE THESE WINDOWS, SLIDE BOLT, KEY SECURED drill a hole that angles slightly downward through a TOP COR- NER of the bottom window into the BOTTOM of the. top window, on both sides. Then CASEMENT WINDOWS (CRANK TYPE) place a solid pin or nail into the hole to prevent the window's being opened. • AUXILIARY LATCHES may be purchased to secure sash win- / dows. / Pin These windows are the easiest to secure.. Make sure the locking INSIDE VIEW latch works properly, and the crank which opens and closes the window has no excessive -play. Replace any worn hardware. Key lock handles are available if you desire. REMEMBER: THE BEST LOCKS ARE INEFFECTIVE WHEN NOT USED s LOUVERED WINDOWS It is best to replace these windows with another type. Metal grating may also be used as long as it is secured with large bolts, prevent- �� d ing the bars or grating from being torn free from their mount. 9 For the interim period of wailing for.the replacement window or in- stallation of bars, you might want to secure the window as described below: • Individually remove each pane of glass and sand the glass and metal frame where the two meet. ' Apply a two-part Epoxy Resin Glue to the sanded area. Replace the piece of glass into the framework I MISCELLANEOUS OPENINGS Do not overlook ventilation openings, crawl holes that permit access under your home, or small, swinging doors used by your pets. Grills, heavy screening, or locks will deter entry through these points. WARNING Caution should be used to assure that ba_ rs or gratings are.not placed so as to create a fire hazard. They should never be installed on any sleeping room. Inside release mechanisms are available for both metal grating and decorative bars. 9 SECONDARY BARRIER OR SECURITY CLOSET A secondary barrier or security closet can be created as an addi- tional safeguard. This closet can then be used to store jewels, furs, camera equipment, guns, silverware and other valuables. y' For a security closet, the door should be solid core and equipped with a Single Cylinder Deadboll Lock (as described on page 5). The hinges of this door should be pinned as described below. A closet using a one door opening is much more secure than the dou- ble door variety. ° HINGE PROTECTION OUTSIDE HINGE PINS can make a good lock useless. An intruder could enter by removing these pins. To prevent this, follow these simple steps: • Each hinge has two sides or • Close the door lightly, leaving a "leaves." One leaf is screwed to light impression of the protruding the door and the other to the pin on the opposite hinge leaf. door frame. On the leaf screwed to Drill a small hole at the impres- the door, drill a small hole through sion 1/2" deep. Do this for each pin the hinge plate on the door jamb ® on your door. When the door is and insert a solid metal pin, i closed and locked, the hinge screw or concrete nail. �'� pins still remain removeable but the door itself cannot be lifted out. • After installation, the pin, screw, or concrete nail should protrude ® ' Security is also attained by ham- from the hole about 1/2": Cut the ® mering both ends of all hinge pins .head off of each nail or screw. ® so they cannot be easily removed. (Should the door need to be re- moved later, merely unscrew all hinges attached either to the door or the door frame.) REMEMBER: SECURITY IS LIKE"A CHAIN. YOUR HOME IS ONLY AS SECURE AS THE WEAKEST LINK OF THE SECURITY CHAIN. 10 GARAGE DOORS ELECTRIC GARAGE DOOR OPENERS There is an easy and effective way of securing your garage door: The opener should be of the multi-fre- quency variety so that the door cannot be accidentally opened by -HARDENED STEEL HASPS AND —the sound of an airplane overhead. PADLOCKS are recommended to — Periodically check the door to make secure BOTH sides of a lifting sure it is adjusted to prevent the garage door. This is to prevent the lifting of the opposite side — bottom from being lifted up. This and crawling in under the door. stops the thief from crawling under —the door. • IF YOU USE GARAGE WIN- — DOWS for ventilation,install the L same security items as recom- mended for the windows in _ Can be installed on the inside of your home. the door. These can only be locked from the inside. Sliding hasps can also be used on the inside of the door. HASPS These must be of hardened steel and in- stalled with carriage bolts through the door or gate. Use large washers on the inside. After the nuts are secured, deface the threads • of the bolt ends with a hammer to keep the nuts from being removed. When installing hasps, make sure that the mounting screws are covered when the hasp is locked. F � �l 11 PADLOCKS There are many padlocks on the market from which to choose. Some can even be keyed to your house key. Do not be guilty of economizing on a M,IDEhEo padlock that will not give you the protection you need. The most common assault on a padlock is with a large bolt cutter or pry bar. The following description, which you can take to the locksmith or hardware store, is the minimum standard for an exterior padlock: • hardened steel, 9132" shackle. (Naturally, heavier shackles offer additional security.) Stainless steel shackles offer the ultimate in padlock security. �heel� &toe • Double locking mechanism — heel and toe. • Five-pin tumbler. • A KEY RETAINING FEATURE, WHENEVER POSSIBLE. This prevents your removing the key until you have locked the padlock. Never leave your padlock unlocked. This is an invitation to have the padlock removed so that a key can be made, and the lock returned to its original }: location. Later the burglar returns when no one is home and enters at his leisure, using his key. Combination padlocks are very poor security. The body of these locks are very weak. CHAIN The minimum standard for approved chain is 5116" hardened steel alloy. For expensive bikes and motorcycles use 3/8" hardened steel. The link must be of continuous welded construction. Lighter chain or chain with open links simply will not withstand bolt cutting attacks. Purchase enough chain to thread through both wheels and the frame. Use a recommended padlock and secure to a fixed object so that the bike cannot be carried away. The padlock and chain should be used even when your bike is parked inside your garage. Use an eye bolt or eye screw fastened to a stud and lock to the chain. Sheathed cable has not proven to be a satisfactory deterent to theft. LIGHTING Good exterior lighting is important, partic- ularly when the yard area is obscured by high non-removable shrubbery. The best possibile GATES AND FENCES location for outside lights is under the eaves to illuminate the walls, and to expose anyone Solidly built gates and properly next to the home. You can buy an in- built fences are your first line of expensive timer or a photo-electric cell which defense against illegal or un- will automatically turn the lights on at dusk wanted entry. Equip all gates with and turn them off at dawn. good locks and use them. If you contemplate installing a fence, consider an ornamental metal one which keeps unwanted people out, yet allows observation. A solid / q, fence can become a screen for an intruder as he attempts to gain entry. I\ 12 ALARM SYSTEMS There are many types of alarms on the market. Secure the services of a com- pany specializing in alarm systems. A local company specializing in burglar alarm systems will save you money in service calls. Get several estimates and then decide what alarm company and system is best for your needs. An in- expensive system may create.more problems than it is worth by sending false alarms. Remember to notify your neighbors that you have an alarm. Make sure that they are aware of the alarm's sound and that it is loud enough to be heard in their home. 'DON'T DEPEND ONLY UPON AN ALARM TO.PROTECT YOU . . . BE SURE TO USE THE PROPER LOCKING DEVICES. Any alarm system should include: 1. A failsafe battery back-up. 2. Fire sensing capability(ionization sensors are best). L 64 go M 8% 3. Read-out ability to check working of system. / 4. Horn sounding device installed in attic through vent. / DO NOT have a dialer alarm system call the Police Department. (During a major disaster, this type of alarm will completely block incoming phone lines at the Police Department.) GOING OUT FOR A FEW MINUTES? Many burglaries occur when the resident has left home for a short time. That short trip to the store or out to dinner is all the time needed for the thief to enter your residence. Remember the following each time you leave your home: 1. Never leave notes which can inform a burglar that the house is unoccupied. 2. Make certain all windows and doors are secured before departure. Close and lock the garage door. An empty garage advertises your absence. 3. When you plan to be away from home during the hours of darkness, leave one or more interior lights on and per- haps have a radio playing. Timers may be purchased that will turn lights on and off during your absence. 4. Do not leave door keys under flower pots or doormats, inside a mailbox, over the doorway, or in other obvious places. Besides the possibility of losing your possessions, many insurance companies will not honor claims unless there has been a forced entry. VACATIONS OR PROLONGED ABSENCES 1. Have a trustworthy person pick up your newspaper. Do not leave notes. 2. Arrange for lawn care and have someone remove advertising circulars and other debris regularly. 3. Notify the post office to forward your mail or have,a trustworthy person pick it up daily. 4. Inform reliable neighbors of your absence so theycan be extra alert for suspicious persons.Leave a keywith them sothey can periodically check your home, to vary the positions of shades, blinds and lighting. 5. Turn down the volume of your telephone bell.If you intend to be away for a longer period of time,you may contact the telephone company to put your phone on "vacation disconnect." 6. Contact the Police Department and inform them how long you will be gone,who has a key to your house,and where you can be reached. Special attention will be given to the premises while you are away. It should be first priority to call the police and notify them of your return. Do this as soon as you enter your residence. .7. If you find that a window or door has been forced or broken while you were absent, DO NOT ENTER.Use a neighbor's phone immediately to summon police. 8. Do not touch anything or clean up if a crime has occurred.Preserve,the scene until the police can inspect itforevidence. 13 WARNING _ OPERATION IDENTIFICATION \ ALL ITEMS OF VALUE ON THESE PREMISES HAVE BEEN MARKED FOR READY IDENTIFICATION BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES WILL ENGRAVING HURT MY VALUABLES? No. Engraving can be visible without defacing your possessions. If you sell an item, use the engraver to draw one line through your number. Let the WHAT IS OPERATION IDENTI- new owner engrave HIS license FICATION? number. Operation Identification is a nation- Jewelry, antiques, silver and heir- wide program designed to discourage looms are items that do not lend burglary and the theft of valuables themselves to engraving. Take close- from your home or business . and up photographs of such items. You provide a way for you to easily identify should include your Driver's License stolen property. number, name and date written on a card in the picture. Operation Identification reduces the HOW DO I USE THE ENGRAVER? profit in. crime. Most burglars steal valuables for resale. If you permanently Engrave your valuables with your mark your items with your California California Driver's License number. Driver's License number, the, burglar will be unable to sell them to his Example: CA-AO123456 middleman or fence. He can't take them to a swap meet or pawn shop. If a Items so marked can be quickly traced criminal knows all valuables in your by computer. home are marked, he is likely to look for an easier, more profitable victim. Mark on metal or plastic. The en- graver is adjustable - the higher num- WHERE CAN I GET. AN ber or louder noise marks on harder ENGRAVER? surfaces. You don't need to press- hard - just write as you would with Engravers may be borrowed free of a pencil. charge. Contact your local law enforce- ment agency to find out where to borrow an engraver in your city. WHERE TO MARK When you return the engraver, you can obtain Operation identification Your mark should be visible to a - stickers to be placed in the window potential burglar as well as to officers of your home to warn potential crimi- examining recovered items. It should nals. A sticker should be placed near be placed in an accessible spot on a fixed part of the item. (Not on a the front and rear doors where it is v nameplate, which can be removed.) visible to any potential burglar. 14 OPERATION- IDENTIFICATION Use this list to keep a record of your personal property. You must be able to identify property before the Police can return it to.you. Keeping a current list of serial numbers will enable the Police to list your property in the national crime index computer. These numbers enable authorities to identify your property if it is located anywhere in the United States. If your items of value do not have serial numbers, use an engraving pencil and add your driver's license number. This tool is available on loan from your Police Department. PROPERTY MARKED WITH DISHWASHER,STOVE,MIXER DRIVERS LICENSE NO. TOASTER, REFRIGERATOR, ETC. Item Make Item Make .Serial No. I CREDIT CARDS Company Serial No. CAMERA,BINOCULARS,SPORTING GOODS,SEWING MACHINE,WATCHES Item Make Serial No. AUTOMOBILE,MOTORCYCLE,SCOOTER Make Color Lic.No. Serial No. POWER TOOLS& SPECIAL EQUIPMENT Item Make Serial No. BICYCLE Make Color Lic.No. Frame No. TELEVI'SJO p . ,STEREO,TAPE R-ECORDER, ETC. GUNS Item Make Serial No. Make Caliber Serial No. 15 Dori, t e a on, California Crime ResistanceTosk Force The preparation of these materials was financially assisted through a federal grant from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration and the California Office of Criminal Justice Planning and under Title I of the Crime Control Act of 1976, as amended. The opinions,findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of OCJP or LEAA.OCJP and LEAA reserve a royalty-free,non-exclusive and irrevocable license to reproduce, publish and use these materials,and to authorize others to do so. CALIFORNIA CRIME RESISTANCE TASK FORCE 9719 LINCOLN VILLAGE DR., SUITE 608 SACRAMENTO, CA 95827 (916) 366-5347 or (800) 952-5558