HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 8.8 StormwaterPermitChange CITY CLERK FILE #1000-20
AGENDA STATEMENT
CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: September 3, 2002
SUBJECT: Update on Pending Changes to the City's Stormwater Permit Under
the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program
Joni Pattillo, Assistant City Manager
ATTACItMENTS: 1) Draft Letter to the Regional Water Quality Control Board
2) Letter from the League of California Cities to the State Water
Resources Control Board
3) Letter from the Alameda County City Managers Association
to the Regional Water Quality Control Board (Regional
Board)
RECOMMENDATION: t.~? 1) Review and Accept Staff Report
2) Authorize the Mayor to Sign the Letter to the Regional Board
FINANCIAL STATEMENT: The financial impact of implementing the new requirements will
largely be determined by how strictly the Regional Water Quality
Board qualifies compliance with requirements of the new NPDES
permit; however, costs are potentially significant for both developers
and the City. The program is currently being funded from the City's
General Fund.
DESCRIPTION:
Background
In 1972, Congress responded to the public's growing concerns over water pollution by passing the Clean
Water Act (CWA). The goals of the CWA were to restore the biological, physical, and chemical integrity
of the nation's water so that all waters would be suitable for fishing and swimming. Section 402 of the'
CWA established the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program. The
program controls water pollution by regulating point sources, such as pipes and man-made ditches, that
discharge pollutants in waters of the United States. The program set nationwide permitting requirements
for discharging pollutants into waterways, with limits varying by category of industry and based on a level
of treatment that was achievable using the best available technology.
COPIES TO:
H/cc- forms/agdastmt.doc /~,~
The 1987 amendments to the CWA required that municipal stormwater dischargers obtain NPDES permit
coverage. These amendments required individual municipalities to effectively prohibit non-stormwater
discharges from entering jurisdictional storm drainage systems and to implement controls to reduce
pollutants in stormwater to the maximum extent practicable.
NPDES Permit: The purpose of the NPDES permit is to reduce stormwater pollution entering into area
creeks and the San Francisco Bay. Stormwater pollution is impacted by Industrial and Illicit Discharges
and the presence of impervious surfaces, including roofs, sidewalks, driveways, streets and parking areas,
which prevent stormwater from infiltrating the soil, thereby naturally filtering out pollutants. As a result
of impervious surfaces, stormwater and the pollutants carded in it are concentrated in the storm drain
system where area waterways may be negatively impacted.
The Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program (ACCWP) is a consortium that was formed in 1991 by a
Memorandum of Agreement and Joint NPDES Permit, and is comprised of Alameda County (which also
represents the County's unincorporated areas), and its 14 cities, and the Alameda County Flood Control
and Water Conservation District. The NPDES permit is granted to the ACCWP and is administered
locally by the Regional Water Quality Control Board for the San Francisco Bay (Regional Board). The
NPDES permit is renewed every five years. ACCWP has been actively working with the Regional Board
on its third NPDES permit, which will be in effect from 2002 through August 2007. The City of Dublin
complies with the NPDES requirements as part of the ACCWP.
With each subsequent five-year period, the NPDES permit has increased in scope and specificity; The
Regional Board has notified the ACCWP of its intent to impose more stringent requirements in the
proposed new permit, with special emphasis being placed on new and redevelopment projects. The
requirements being proposed are similar to those imposed on Santa Clara County in 2001 and are in the
process of being imposed on San Mateo and Contra Costa Counties.
The intent of the proposed new NPDES regulations is to reduce the negative impact of stormwater
pollution by ensuring that all "applicable projects" creating or replacing impervious surface incorporate
and provide for the maintenance of stormwater detention and water quality treatment devices to the
maximum extent practicable. Program activities area focused on the following components:
Public Education and Outreach on Stormwater Impact
Public Involvement/Participation
Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination
Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control
Post Construction Stormwater Management in New Development and Redevelopment
Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping for Municipal Operations
Monitoring of Illicit Discharges from Industrial/Commercial Facilities
Impacts of the Proposed New NPDES Permit Requirements
The most significant permit changes are in the areas of new development and redevelopment. Local
agencies will be responsible for ensuring that all "applicable projects" incorporate and provide for the
maintenance of water quality and quality control measures in accordance with the new requirements.
"Applicable projects" include all public and private development, redevelopment, and capital
improvement projects (including street and highway projects) resulting in the creation or replacement
of 5,000 square feet of impervious surface. This is a major change from the current permit because the
requirements will:
1) apply to redevelopment projects (rather than only new development) and include replacement of
impervious surface;
2) specifically define the size of projects that must have stormwater treatment;
3) define specific numerical sizing requirements for the stormwater treatment measures (based upon
volume or peak flows);
4) set limits on peak discharge rates, and
5) require that municipalities revise local design standards to ensure stormwater quality compliance.
In order to comply with and implement the new regulations, local agencies will need to do the following:
Incorporate structural and non-structural (i.e., Open Space) controls into all applicable projects,
including road repairs. Projects will need to incorporate structural stormwater designs, such as
detention ponds and other water quality treatment devices.
[] Modify the project review process to incorporate new requirements into the project review,
approval and implementation processes.
[] Amend the General Plan and adopt ordinances to include water quality and watershed protection
principles and policies and add new requirements into the municipal code (i.e., zoning, parking,
street, drainage, etc.)
n Maintain pollution control devices on City projects throughout the life of the'water quality
treatment devices, including sediment and debris removal and vector control.
[] Consider narrow roads and other "green measures" in order to prevent through better project
designs the discharge of pollutants in runoff.
[] Expand inspection and enforcement activities to ensure compliance with the new requirements.
This would include developing an operation, maintenance and verification program to ensure that
stormwater measures have been implemented on new and redevelopment projects and are being
maintained. This would likely be incorporated into the industrial inspection program currently
performed by the City of Dublin. Agencies would be required to carry out enforcement action on
businesses and residents that failed to conduct maintenance of structural controls.
[] Develop an alternative compliance program that will include identifying alternatives to on-site
treatment requirements, with the possibility of including regional solutions.
[] Increase data management and reporting. Agencies would need to compile and update.the list of
structural devices within their jurisdiction and report on their maintenance verification program.
[] Develop a Hydrograph Modification Management Plan, which is a modeling tool used to
determine the amount of runoff generated from a proposed project and its impact on erosion
downstream. A project applicant would need to demonstrate through the use of this model that
peak discharge limits are not being exceeded.
c~ Allocate staff and funding for program development, plan review, inspection, enforcement and
maintenance activities.
NPDE$ Permit Adoption Process: In August 2001, the ACCWP submitted the 2002-2007 NPDES
application to the Regional Board and received initial comments on the document in December 2001.
The ACCWP was notified that the Regional Board intended to reissue the Alameda County Stormwater
Permit to incorporate requirements similar to those adopted for Santa Clara County in 2001. Staff from
the Regional Board, ACCWP staff and impacted jurisdictions have been meeting to discuss the new
requirements since February 2002 and will continue to do so until public hearings are held by the
Regional Board in September or October of this year. These discussions have focused on specific
elements of the new permit that the jurisdictions believe are not well defined, and attempts are being
made to elicit clarification on what the Regional Board considers compliance.
For example, a road repair project rePlacing more than 5,000 square feet of impervious surface would
appear to require installation of a stormwater treatment measure. Compliance with this requirement could
be expensive and problematic due to space constraints. In this case, Regional Board Staff has indicated to
City Staff that the Regional Board is inclined to require treatment measures only if the road is being
widened, but not if it is just being repaired. Initially, this distinction was not clear in the draft permit
language.
Public heatings by the Regional Board are statutorily required, and initial hearings are expected to be
scheduled sometime in the latter part of Summer 2002. Regional Board staff is recommending that
comments be provided to the Board before the public heatings to allow for adequate review and comment.
The Regional Board will issue the new NPDES permit following the public hearings, with implementation
· scheduled for 18 to 36 months after issuance, depending upon the specific requirement.
Status Update on Related NPDES Processes: The cities of San Jose and Milpitas and the Homebuilders
Association of Northern California have appealed the permit to the State Water Resources Control Board,
citing concerns about the impact of the Santa Clara County NPDES permit on redevelopment projects and
other issues. This appeal is being held in abeyance pending resolution of some waiver provisions that
Santa Clara County is seeking for redevelopment projects.
The Regional Board has also reopened the current NPDES permits for San Mateo and Contra Costa
Counties to incorporate the enhanced new and redevelopment requirements imposed upon Santa Clara
County. The revised permits for San Mateo and Contra Costa Counties are expected to be adopted in
2002.
In 1996, the Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board issued an NPDES permit containing
some of the new provisions to Los Angeles County and to the 85 incorporated cities within the County.
The agencies appealed the permit to the State Water Resources Control Board (State Board), and a hearing
was held in June 2000. The State Board upheld the requirements, with a few modifications. The County
and cities responded by submitting a petition and Stay request to the State Board, and the California
League of Cities submitted a policy statement in support of the Stay in March 2002. In that letter
(Attachment #2), the League cited a number of concerns, including a lack of California Environmental
Quality Assurance (CEQA) review in connection with the adoption of the subject Permit, and the legal
and regulatory issues that were raised by the Petitioners, including the cOst of permit implementation. The
State Board has denied the Stay request.
The Alameda County City Managers Association has sent a letter to the Regional Water Quality
Board (Attachment #3) highlighting the Association's concerns abOut the proposed new permit and
is encouraging affected cities to send letters as well. The existing NPDES permit was set to expire in
February 2002, but will remain in effect until the new permit is issued. It is anticipated that the new
permit is expected to be issued to the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program (ACCWP) in the latter
part of Summer or early Fall 2002.
Summary and Recommendation
Staff believes that the implementation of the new requirements will place a serious burden upon the
City. It will be the City's responsibility to increase the level ofplanchecking to determine which projects
meet the criteria necessitating the incorporation of water quality maintenance measures. In addition to
allocating funds, it may be necessary to hire additional Staff for plan review, inspections, enforcement
and maintenance activities. Although the NPDES program is federally mandated, federal funds are not
allocated to local jurisdictions for carrying out the program.
Staff recommends that the City Council review and accept this report and authorize the Mayor to sign the
letter to the ~Regional Board.
CITY OF DUBLIN
1 O0 Civic Plaza, Dublin, California 94568
Website: http://www, ci.dublin.ca.us
September 4, 2002
I AFT
Ms. Loretta Barsamain
Executive Officer
Regional Water Quality Control Board
1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400
Oakland, CA 94612
Subject: Proposed Provisions of the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program's Revised NPDES Permit
Dear Ms. Barsamain:
On behalf of the City Council of the City of Dublin, the purpose of this letter is to state the City's concern
regarding new requirements proposed for inclusion in the 2002-2007 NPDES permit.
The City is aware that member jurisdictions of the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program (ACCWP) have
been discussing the permit language with the Regional Water Quality Control Board, and that several important
issues have been identified. Although several language revisions were suggested by the ACCWP to address
these issues, it appears that many of the revisions have been denied. The City would like to convey its concern
and understands that the Alameda County City Manager's Association has voiced some of these same concerns..
The City requests that the following comments be considered by the Regional Board staff:
· 1) Delay until the next permit period the requirement to include projects 5,000 square-foot or more in size.
Imposing this lower size limit will cause a hardship on single-family home projects, as well as
development and redevelopment projects with smaller sites. The requirement will necessitate small
engineered treatment systems that have not yet been perfected, such as wet vaults, storm drain inlet
inserts, and swirl concentrators.
2) Pavement reconstruction should be included in the definition of routine maintenance or repair of streets.
It is suggested that provision C.3.c.i.3 be revised as follows:
"Excluded from this category are interior remodels and routine maintenance or repair, including roof
or exterior surface replacement and pavement resurfacing and reconstruction."
The current NPDES permit's requirement for installing storm water treatment measures excludes
routine maintenance of streets. The City feels strongly that pavement reconstruction should fall within
the definition of routine maintenance. Reconstructing streets within existing street limits is considered
maintenance, and incorporating effective stormwater treatment controls into existing storm drain
systems is not possible.
Area Code (925) · City Manager 833-6650 · City Council 833-6650 · Personnel 835
Finance 833-6640 · Public Works/Engineering 833-6630 · Parks & Community',
Planning/Code Enforcement 833-6610 · Building Inspection 833-6620 · F
Printed on Recycled Paper
August 6, 2002
Ms. Loretta Barsamain
Page 2 of 3
3) Development and redevelopment projects that discharge completely to an existing engineered flood
control system should be removed from the hydrograph modification management plan requirements.
The City joins with the ACCWP in recommending that the following be added t° provision C.3.f. iii.:
"Information that the discharge will flow to the Bay totally within an existing engineered flood control
system that was designed and constructed to accommodate runoff under full development scenarios is
sufficient information that the HMP requirements are inapplicable."
The Regional Board has not accepted this proposed language. The City would like to encourage the
Regional Board to work with the ACCWP on discussing and incorporating mutually agreeable language
into the permit.
4) In determining which projects should be included or excluded fi.om proposed Provision C.3
requirements, the term "impervious surface" should be defined more clearly.
To achieve this goal, the following language should be included in Finding 19:
"The Permittees have encouraged developers to minimize increases in impervious surfaces through a
number of techniques described in the Bay Area Stormwater Management Agencies Association's "Start
at the Source Design Guidance Manual for Stormwater Quality Protection" (Start at the Source), 1999
edition. One of the techniques recommended by Start at the Source is to use permeable pavements to
infiltrate stormwater while still providing a stable load-bearing surface. Fur purposes of this Order,
the use of any of the permeable pavements as described in Start at the Source is considered to be
pervious surfaces, and thus not count toward the creation or replacement of impervious surfaces.
This additional language was not accepted as proposed by the ACCWP. The City believes that
Regional Board staff and the ACCWP can successfully incorporate mutually agreeable language into
the permit to resolve this issue.
5) Alternatives should be considered to the proposed Provisions C.3.b.ii and C.3.m.vi language that post-
construction runoff of impairing pollutants, as listed under Clean Water Act Section 303(d), does not
exceed pre-project levels.
The City of Dublin is in agreement with the ACCWP's recommendation to change the following
specific language:
"For new and redevelopment projects that discharge directly to water bodies listed as impaired by a
pollutant(s) pursuant to Clean Water Act Section 303(3), and_for which a TMDL has been established
which provides _for implementation for established load allocations, ensure that post project runoff is
consistent with the established load allocations for such pollutant(s), through implementation of the
control measures addressed in this provision, to the maximum extent practicable, in conformance with
Provision C. 1."
"Is the project tributary to an already impaired water body, as listed on the Clean Water Act Section
303(3) list and for which a TMDL has been established which provides _for implementation for
established load allocations? If so, will it ensure that post prqiect runqf_f is consistent with the
established load allocation for any pollutant for which the water body is already impaired?"
August 7, 2002
Ms. Loretta Barsamain
Page 3 of 3
Regional Board staff did not accept the language proposed by the ACCWP. However, the City feels it
is important that this provision consider specific Total Maximum Daily Load limits. To this end, the
Regional Board staff is requested to work with the ACCWP to incorporate mutually agreeable language
into the permit.
6) Language should be incorporated into the permit to provide some assurance that the Regional Board
and other state agencies will not impose further permitting requirements to hinder the maintenance of
stormwater treatment and/or flow retention Best Management Practices (BMP) constructed to meet the
permit's requirements.
The City is concerned that the proposed permit's requirements are vulnerable to future, additional
regulatory burdens being placed on the maintenance of constructed BMPs.
The City Council would like to express appreciation for consideration of the comments and revisions made to
the previous draft version of this proposed amendment to the NPDES permit. If you have any questions, please
feel free to contact Ms. Joni Pattillo, Assistant City Manager at (925) 833-6650.
Sincerely,
CITY OF DUBLIN
Janet Lockhart
Mayor
JL/mb
cc: City Council
City Manager
Assistant City Manager
G:\CORREShMayor\ltr rwqcb new permit.doc
League of California Cities.
1400 K Street, Suite 400 · Sacramento, California 95814
Phone: (916) 658-8200 Fax: (916) 658-8240
www. cacities, org
March 19, 2002-
VIA FACSIMILE AND
FIRST CLASS MAIL
Mr. Arthur H. Baggett, Jr., Chair
and Members of the State Water
Resources Control Board
1001 "1" Street, 15th Floor
Sacramento, CA 95814
Re: Policy Statement in Support of Stay of Los Angeles Regional Water
Quality Control Board Order No. 01-182 for Municipal Storm Water
and Urban Runoff Discharges Within Los Angeles County, Except for
Long Beach (NPDES No. CAS 004001), SWRCB/OCC Files A-
1448(a)-(e)
Dear Mr. Baggett
On behalf of the League of California Cities, I would like to thank you for the
opportunity to submit a policy statement in support of the Stay request submitted by the
City of Los Angeles and the Cities of Arcadia et al. in connection with the subject
Petitions. We support a stay for all parties to the permit, not for just those who petitioned
for a stay. The League of California Cities is an association of representing the 477
cities working together to enhance their knowledge and skills, exchange information,
and combine resources in order to address significant policy issues throughout the
State.
2
The issues that are identified in the Stay requests and Petitions involving the Los
Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board NPDES Permit for municipal storm water
and urban runoff discharges raise significant statewide issues. They have serious
implications for pending and new municipal storm water permits throughout the state
issued by other regional boards. It is because of the very serious potential statewide
impacts beyond the LA County permit that the League supports the Stay request and
believes a Stay is in the best interest of both water quality, the State and California
cities.
We understand that the subject NPDES Permit (and others throughout the State)
include terms that can be interpreted as expanding the authority and .jurisdiction of the
regional boards into local land use regulation, an area that has long been considered
one of local concern and one that is within the exclusive purview of cities and county. As
you can appreciate, the League and cities throughout the state have serious concerns
about the potential implications of such issues on cities and their land use and other
home rule authority.
For example, we understand that in the Los Angeles County Permit, the regional
board is attempting to require that the Permittees modify their existing CEQA
procedures for purposes of reviewing proposed development projects within their
respective jurisdictions in a way that not only conflicts with the requirements of the
California Environmental Quality Act, but also in a fashion that would infringe upon the
local land use authority of the municipalities. Similarly, in the Los Angeles County
NPDES Permit and others in the State, we understand permittees are being required to
amend and revise their General Plans to include certain requirements on watershed and
3
storm water quality and quantity management. Again, these issues involving General
Plans are local land use issues that are within the clear jurisdiction and authority of local
governments, and absent any specific statutory authority from the legislature or
Congress, are not within the regulatory authority of regional boards.
The League is similarly concerned with what we understand to be the lack of
CEQA rewew in connection with the adoption of the subject Permit. The League also is
troubled with what we understand to be the expansion of the maximum extent
practicable standard required under the federal Clean Water Act to a point where
municipalities would be held responsible, through enforcement actions and third party
citizen lawsuits, for any exceedances in urban runoff, including the existence of trash in
our Water ways. We have serious concerns about the legal and regulatory implications
of such an expansion and about the basis upon which it is made, not only for the LA
County permit, but for other municipal storm water permits elsewhere in the state, as
proposed by other regional boards.
Finally, we understand that the petitioners have raised a number of other
important legal and regulatory issues, including the cost of permit implementation, which
could have a profound impact on cities and which should be discussed and hopefully
resolved during the requested Stay.
The League applauds the State Board's efforts in attempting to address
California's water quality problems. However, the League requests that the Board do so
by considering the totality of these issues throughout the State, as opposed to only
within the LA County permit. Similar issues and potential permit conditions have been
4
raised elsewhere in southern, central, and northern California, where regional boards
have in places incorporated, verbatim, language from the LA County permit, even
though the environmental issues are much different in these diverse regions. We would
contend that, as in many other environmental issues, a one-size-fits-all approach is not
appropriate, except perhaps in the context of a general permit. If the Board intends to
use the LA County permit as a "template" for ether regional board permits, then the Stay
request should be granted until a workable permit is adopted with which all parties can
agree. We note that the State Board recently consolidated two petitions filed by the
Western States Petroleum Association with respect to the application of permits to retail
gasoline outlets (RGOs). 'The League believes a Stay for the LA county permit is
appropriate because of the significant legal and policy issues raised by the petitioners
and because of the impact of the LA permit on other municipal storm water permits
being developed.
A Stay of the provisions of the NPDES Permit that is before you should be
granted for all parties to the permit, not to just those parties that petitioned for the stay.
We request that the Permit be stayed until such time as a propedy crafted and legally
appropriate permit can be developed. Requiring compliance with a defective permit
which could become the basis for similar permits issued by other regional boards that
appears to infringe on local land use authority, that violates the requirements of CEQA,
and that imposes undue and unnecessary liability and responsibility on municipalities, in
conflict with requirements of the Clean Water Act, would result in substantial harm to the
public and municipalities throughout the State, with no perceived benefit to the public.
For these reasons, the League of California CitieS respectfully requests that the
board grant the Stay requested by the petitioners and that the Stay apply to all parties to
the permit. We thank you for the opportunity to present our views in support of the
request.
Sincerely,
Yvonne Hunter
Legislative Representative
c: Members, State Water Resources Control Board
Celeste Cantu, Executive Officer
Betsy Jennings, Senior Staff CounSel, SWRCB
Mayors and City Managers, Petitioners
SWRC BLAPermitAppealFinal.doc
Deborah Acosta COUNTY CITY MANAGERS
McKeehan, Chair
' ' " SSOCIATION
Pleasanton ~':~ ~,,~¥,~ ~
Susan Muranishi, June 5, 2002
Alameda County
Karen Smith .:
Alameda County Ms. Loretta Barsamain
Waste Management Executive Officer ..,~
Authority Regional Water Quali~ Co'~l Board
1515 Clay Street, Suite 1400
Eugene Leong Oakland, CA 94612
~sociation of Bay
Area Governments
RE: Comments on the Proposed C.3 Provisions of the Alameda Countywide
James Flint Clean Water Program's Revised NPDES Permit
Alameda
Dear Ms. Barsamian:
Beth Pollard
Albany
The Alameda Coun~ City Managers Association is comprised of the Ci~
Weldon Rucker Manager's from the 14 cities in Alameda County and our County Chief
Berkeley Administrative Officer. Our association has met several times in the last few
months to discuss the revised coun~wide NPDES Permit. We have a number
Richard Ambrose
Dublin of concerns with the draft permit, and we request that you consider the
following comments' and suggestions.
John Flores
Eme~ville Eliminate extension of requirements to 5,000 square foot proje~s.
Jan Perkins
Fremont We understand that extending the requiremen~ to projects as small as 5,000
square foot may be eliminated. If they are not, we request that the requirement
Jesus Armas to extend storm water treatment from on,acre projects down to 5,000 square
Hayward foot projects be held in abeyance during the next five-year permit period for the
Linda Ba~on following reasons.
Livermore
1. Pollution prevention and source control measures should be the main
Al Huezo methods for minimizing the potential release of pollutants from smaller
Newark sized projects. It is more practicable and dependable to rely on these
Robe~ Bobb ~pes of BMPs for site activities that actually generate pollutants. The
Oakland proposed permit amendment's Provision "k. Source Control Measure
Guidance Document" addresses these types of controls, and this is an
Geoffrey Grote area where municipal storm water programs have already made
Piedmont significant progress.
John Jermanis
San Leandro 2. There is currently a lack of good storm water treatment methods that are
suitable for smaller sized proje~s. Most of ~he a~ention of BASM~ and
David Berger the Regional Board staff has been focused over the last several years on
Union City
Wes McClure
Range Rider
Loretta Barsamian
June 5, 2002
Page 2
development sites where there is room for the Start at the Source types of landscape-based
storm water treatment BMPSo
Smaller sites will need to rely on small, engineered treatment systems that currently need
improvement, such as storm drain inlet inserts, swirl concentrators and wet vaults. An
evaluation concluded that, at bes[, these devices could be expected to treat storm water for
gross solids and coarse particles.
3. It would make more sense to collaborate with the Bay Area Air Quality Management District
and Air Resources Board on finding better ways to control the sources of air emissions that
eventually become storm water pollutants. Working on better controls of air emissions would
also benefit storm water runoff from properties that are not involved in new development or
significant redevelopment. Air pollutant emission control technology is improving. There may
be other types of air emission sources that new technology is becoming available that would
help both air and storm water pollution. The burden of managing legally created and
deposited airborne pollutants should not be placed on storm water programs but prevented at
the source through federal product reformulation requirements.
4. Extending the time to make a decision on whether to include the smaller development projects
in the requirements.for storm water treatment allows time to study how these reqUirements fit
in with the TMDLs that the Regional Board staff is currently developing, and what other
alternatives are available that may produce a similar or better result.
Make the language for what constitutes significant redevelopment less restrictive and remove
redevelopment projects from being subject to limitations on peak storm water runoff flow and
runoff vol umes.
The new proposed language for what constitutes significant redevelopment states: "This category
is defined as land-disturbing activity, in a project category that meets the size requirements set
forth in C.3.c.i.1 or 2. above, that results in the creation or addition or replacement of 5,000 ft2 of
impervious Surface on such an already developed site" (C.3.c.3). For the same types of reasons
described above, we believe that it makes sense not to require storm water treatment BMPs at
smaller redevelopment sites where the options for treatment are very limited and the benefits of
doing so have been inadequately evaluated.
Significant redevelopment projects would also be subject to potential limitations on the peak
storm water runoff flow and volume that a project could discharge if it was judged to have more
than a minimal potential for erosion of creek channel or other impacts to beneficial uses or in
situations where there are pians to restore a creek reach (C.3.f.i.). While'the proposed
amendment offers that the requirement may not apply to "creeks that are concrete-lined or
significantly hardened (e.g., with rip-rap, sackrete, etc.) downstream to their outfall in San
Francisco Bay, underground storm'drains discharging to the Bay, and construction of infill projects
Lore~a Barsamian
June 5, 2004
Page 3
in highly developed watersheds..." the proposed amendment also states that it will be assumed
that these requirements will apply unless there is information proving that there will not be
"increased potential for erosion or other adverse impacts to beneficial uses."
We recommend that all redevelopment prOjects be excluded from the requirement to control peak
storm water runoff flow and volumes because there are few options for detaining or retaining
storm water on redevelopment sites; existing engineered flood control channels have been
designed and constructed 'to accommodate runoff under full development scenarios; creeks in
redevelopment areas have already adjusted to the increases in flows associated with historic
urbanization; and redeveloffment is an important smart growth option that should be encouraged.
Clarify what constitutes routine maintenance or repair for streets.
Most cities routinely perform preventive maintenance on the surface of streets, such as resurfacing
with slurry seals or asphalt overlays, and on a less frequent basis, through extensive street
reconstruction. The latter typical.ly involves the excavation of an existing street to or below the
original subgrade and the rebuilding of the structural section of the street. The ACCWP staff
requested clarification from the 'Regional Board's staff, Dale Bowyer and Myriam Zech, that such
routine repair and preventive maintenance of streets is excluded from the preliminary
administrative draft NPDES permit's requirement for installing storm water treatment best
management practices. The Regional Board staff agreed that the exclusion for routine
maintenance or repair for streets includes not only surface repaving, but also work to reconstruct
the streets' structural section. On this basis, we request that the wording of this section (Provision
C.3.c.i.3) be modified by adding the following underlined words.
"Excluded from this category are interior remodels and routine maintenance or
repair, including roof or exterior surface replacement and...~..~.,,"~"-,~ and pavement
resurfacing and reconstruction."
We appreciate your consideration of our comments and the changes you made to the previous
draft version of this proposed amendment. We hope that we can continue to work with you to
make productive amendments to the regulations so that they can be more practical for those who
must be regulated and those who must regulate.
Si ncerely,
Deborah Acosta McKeehan
Pleasanton City Manager
Chair, Alameda Cot~nty City Managers Association
(~pdes.do¢:dam:6/5/02)