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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6.3 EDubProp Attach5Vol2Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report East Dublin ProPerties Stage 1 Development Plan and Annexation Volume 2: Appendices SCHNo. 2001052114 Lead Agency City of Dublin July 2001 APPENDIX A: INITIAL STUDY CITY OF DUBLIN Notice of Preparation Website: http://www.ci.dublin.ca.us 4~ To: Distribution List (see attached) Subject: Notice of Preparation of a Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Date: May 25, 2001 Lead Agency: City of Dublin Planning Department 1 O0 Civic Plaza Dublin CA 94568 Contaet:'Anne Kinney, AICP, Planning Department, (925) 833 6610 The City of Dublin will be the Lead Agency and hereby invites comments on the proposed scope and content of the Environmental Impact Report for the project identified below. Your agency may need to use the EIR prepared by the Lead Agency when considering follow-on permits or other approvals for this project. Project Title: East Dublin Properties (PA 00-025). Pre jeer Location: UnincorpOrated area of Alameda County, adjacent to City of Dublin eastern city- limits, immediately north of Interstate 580 and east of Fallen Road. See attached project location map. The site encompasses approximately 1,120 acres of land. Project Description: Planned Development Prezone / Stage 1 Development Plan and Annexation/Detachment application to facilitate the annexation of approximately 1,120 acres of land to the City of Dublin and attachment to and detachment from various service districts. The Planned Development (PD) Prezone / Stage 1 Development Plan would provide zoning for various land uses including commercial, industrial and residential development, parks, schools, open space and other uses. ' The attached Initial Study identifies potential environmental effects anticipated to be discussed in the Supplemental Environmental Impact Report. '~ Due to time limits mandated by State law, your response must be returned at the earliest possible time but not later than June 27, 2001. Please send your response to the contact person identified above. Signature: Title: Telephone: Area Code (925) · City Manager 833-6650 · City 'Council 833-6650 · Personnel 833-6605 · Economic Development 833-6650 Finance 833-6640 · Public Works/Engineering 833-6630 - Parks & Community Services 833-6645' · Police 833-6670 Planning/Code Enforcement 833-6610 · Building Inspection 833-6620 '. Fire Prevention Bureau 833-6606 Printed on Recycled Paper DISTRIBUTION LIST TO: Office of Planning and Research- Terry Roberts (15 copies) Dublin San Ramo~,~ Services District (Bruce Webb) Dublin Unified Sc;:ool District - John Sugiyama LAVTA Zone 7, AcFc&wcD _ Diane Gaines Alameda County Planning Department - Adolph Martinelli Surplus Property Authority of Alameda County - Pat Cashman Alameda County Public Works Department Alameda County Airport Land Use Commission Congestion Management Agency (CMA) - Jean Hart East Bay Regional Parks District Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District U.S. Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (Camp Parks) - Lt. Col. Dale Bain PG&E Pacific Bell TCI Cable U.S. Postal Service - Postmaster City of Pleasanton Planning Department City of Livermore Planning Department Livermore Area Recreation and Park District - Doug Bell CalTrans - District 4 CEQA Coordinator and Project Development BART LAVWMA U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Regulatory Branch California Department of Fish and Game - Region 3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - State Supervisor LAFCO - Lou Ann Texteria Citizens for Balanced Growth Smart Flashman Richard Ambrose, City Manager Captain Thuman, Police Services Eddie peabody, Jr., Community Development Director Lee Thompson, Public Works Director Carole Perry, Finance/Administrative Services Director Elizabeth Silver, City Attorney Diane Lowart, Parks and Community Services Director Jim Ferdinand, Dublin Fire Prevention East Dublin Property Owners INITIAL STUDY - SUPPLEMENTAL EIR East Dublin Properties City of Dublin Environmental Checklist/ Initial Study Introduction This Initial Study has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA, as amended), and assesses the potential environmental impacts of implementing the proposed project described 'below. The Initial Study consists of a completed environmental checklist, and a brief explanation · of the environmental topics addressed in the checklist. Because the proposed project is based on the land use designations, circulation patterns, etc. assigned to the project area by the City of Dublin's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, this Initial Study relies upon a Program EIR certified by the City of Dublin in 1993 for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan (the "Eastern Dublin General P1an Amendment and Specific Plan Environmental Impact Report", State Clearinghouse No. 91103064). That EIR, which is referred to in this Initial Study as the "Eastern Dublin EIR", evaluated the following impacts: Land Use; Population, Employment and Housing;. Traffic and Circulation; Community Services and Facilities; Sewer, Water and Storm Drainage; Soils, Geology and Seismicity; Biological Resources; Visual Resources; Cultural Resources; Noise; Air Quality; and Fiscal Considerations. Some of the potentially significant impacts identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR apply to the proposed project and, therefore, the adopted mitigation measures also apply and are included in this Initial Study by reference. However, as indicated in the environmental checklist, conditions related to Agricultural Resources, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Noise, Public Services (schools), Transportation/Circulation,. and Utilities/Service Systems may have changed enough since the EIR was certified that new potentially significant environmental impacts may exist for those topics, or a potentially substantial increase in the severity of the previously identified significant effects for those topics may exist. However, because only minor additions or changes are necessary to make the Eastern Dublin EIR adequate in light of those changed circumstances, a focused Supplemental Environmental Impact Report (SEIR) will be prepared for the proposed project. Applicant/Contact Person East Dublin Property Owners c/o Shea Homes, Kathryn Watt 2580 Shea Center Drive Livermore, CA 94550 Phone: (925) 245-3600 FAX: (925) 245-8833 Project Location and Context The project site is approximately 1,110 acres in area and is located in an unincorporated area of Alameda County bounded by Interstate 580 (1-580) to the south and Fallon Road to/he west. Exhibit 1 shows the project location in relation to the general Bay Area. The area abuts the eastern city limit boundary of the City of Dublin (please refer to Exhibit 2). The entire project area is located within the City of Dublin's General Plan Planning Area and Sphere of Influence. Approximately 472 acres of the project area also are included within the City's Eastern Dublin Specific Plan area (please refer to Exhibit 4). The project site consists of thirteen (13) different parcels under eleven (11) separate ownerships (please refer to Exhibit 7). The topography of the site 'ranges from relatively flat at the southern portion near the freeway, to gently rolling hills at the center of the site, to relatively steep slopes, some exceeding 30% in some places. A series of low knolls trending from northwest to southeast bisect the southern portion of the property and provide a backdrop to the flatter portions of the site near the freeway. A few drainages flow in a north to south orientation, transecting the project area along its length. Exhibit 3 shows the topography of the project site. A small number of trees exist beyond those planted around existing homesteads and scattered in the drainages. The project properties currently are used primarily for dryland farming and cattle grazing with rural residences, a horse ranch and associated outbuildings scattered throughout the site. Improvements to the agricultural lands generally consist of paved and unpaved roads, fences, barns, corrals, wells, water tanks, ponds, single-family homes and various outbuildings. In 1994 the City of Dublin adopted a General Plan Amendment and a Specific Plan which addressed long-term development of approximately 4,200 acres of land east of the central portion of Dublin. The entire project site is located in the easternmost portion of that General Plan Amendment area and a portion of the site (approx. 472 acres) is located within the Specific Plan area. The proposed project would implement the easternmost portion of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan. For the portion of the project area located within the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (EDSP), the Specific Plan identifies land uses, circulation patterns, infrastructure requirements, and programs and policies which. At build-out, this portion of the project's. 472 acres would provide 2 approximately 1,240 dwelling units and almost 1.4million square feet of office, commercial and industrial floor space at the mid-point densities contemplated by the EDSP. This represents approximately t0% of the total EDSP residential units and 11% of the total office, commercial, industrial and institutional floor space (Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, page 16). This portion of the project site also provides 103 acres for schools, public parks and open space, approximately 11% of the total EDSP acreage designated for such uses (Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, pp. 24-25). The other 637 acres of the project site have been designated by the General Plan for residential land uses and would provide 1,286 dwelling units at mid-point densities for low density and rural residential/agriculture uses indicated by the General Plan, with 34.5 acres dedicated to schools, parks and open space. Project Description All of the subject property is located within the unincorporated area of Alameda County. The proposed project consists of: a Stage 1 Development Plan application to the City of Dublin requesting a pre-zoning of the site in accordance with the City's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan; annexation of the project area to the City of Dublin and the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD); execution of a Pre-Annexation Agreement between the City of Dublin and the project proponents/property-owners;. detachment from the Livermore Area Recreation and Park District (LARPD) upon annexation of the project area to the City of Dublin; and, post-annexation, probable cancellation of Williamson Act contracts for several of the properties within the project area. Although not requiring City action, the project proponents also are requesting detachment of the project area from the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District (LVJUSD) and attachment to the Dublin Unified School District (DUSD). This Initial Study evaluates all of those actions. Stage 1 Planned Development (Prezoning) State law requires property to be prezoned before annexation can take place. Prezoning is an action to indicate what city zoning will take effect once the annexed property becomes- part of the city. The City of Dublin uses a Stage 1 Planned Development (PD) under Chapter 8.32 of its zoning ordinance to prezone property in accordance with the City's General Plan and, in this case, Eastern Dublin Specific Plan land use designations. Under the City's zoning ordinance a Stage 1 development plan must establish: a plan of proposed land use by type and density of use; the maximum number of dwelling units and commercial/office/industrial areas; a master landscape plan; and a preliminary development phasing plan. Once the site is annexed, project proponents will apply for a Stage 2 PD for site-specific zoning and development plan approval. City approval of a Stage 2 development plan must be received to complete the PD zoning process. Table 1 indicates the land uses and development intensities proposed for the project site. Proposed land uses, residential densities and development intensities are consistent with the City's recommended midpoint densities of the General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The project proposes a maximum of 2,526 dwelling units and approximately 1.4 million square feet of neighborhood commercial, general commercial and industrial park development. Also included in the plan are approximately 32 acres for school sites, 41 acres for parks, and a minimum of 77 acres of open space. Residential densities range from Low (0.9 - 6 du/acre) to Medium High (14-25 dWacre), although 270 acres of the project area is designated for Rural Residential density which allows only 1 unit for every one hundred acres. Exhibit 6 shows the proposed land uses and pre-zoning designations for the project area. Commercial and industrial uses are located generally along the freeway corridor where noise would overly impact residential uses and where access is easiest for such uses. Residential uses are located in the northern two thirds of the project area. Parks and schools are distributed throughout the project site as indicated by the Specific Plan and General Plan: two elementary schools, one junior high school, four neighborhood parks, and a neighborhood square with additional acreage to be dedicated to a large planned community park just west of the proposed project. The EDSP anticipated that the Alameda County Airport Land Use Commission might adopt an Airport Protection Area (A_PA) for the Livermore Municipal Airport which would prohibit residential uses within 5000 feet of the airport runways. Some areas of the EDSP designated for residential land uses and which were anticipated to be within the future A_PA, also are designated in the EDSP as Future Study Area, requiring additional review and action by the City to determine the most appropriate land use (see also page 16 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan). This designation affects 92.6 acres of the project site. As part of the proposed project, the project developers would construct all major roadways and public infrastructure such as water, wastewater, recycled water, and storm drainage facilities. Major roadways would be constructed to and through the project area with project proponents utilizing assessment districts, Mello Roos districts or other appropriate financing mechanisms to help fund construction. Grading activities would occur within the project area to accommodate planned land uses, roads and utilities, although the amount of grading will not be established until the Stage 2 Planned Development when detailed site and grading plans are developed. Water, sewer and recycled water services would be provided to the area by DSRSD in accordance with plans formulated by DSRSD and the City's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. As development in Dublin continues expanding eastward to Fallon Road and the project site, public utilities will be extended concomitantly. The project developers would continue the extension of these services throughout the project site as it is developed. Water distribution mains are planned to be located in all major streets. Construction of water storage reservoirs are not anticipated to be part of this project. Sewer service for the project would be provided through connection to the DSRSD sewer system once it is extended through Dublin Ranch, located to the west of the project area. Gravity flow sewer mains would be installed along Central Parkway and Dublin Boulevard. Temporary pumping stations may be needed in the initial stages of development. When and where available, DSRSD would provide recycled water for irrigation purposes, reducing the need for POtable water. -4 The storm drainage system would consist of underground pipes and culverts throughout the .site connecting to box culverts and/or open channels that would flow southerly and westerly along 1-580 to the existing G-3 drainage channel, an Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District facility. The City of Dublin's inclusionary zoning ordinance requires that 5% of a project's dwelling units must be affordable to very low, Iow and moderate income households. Compliance could consist of constructing the required number of inclusionary units or paying an in-lieu fee to the City. The project proponents will be required to comply with the ordinance, although the specific method generally would not be determined until the Stage 2 PD and related subdivision maps are reviewed. The project applicants indicate that land uses and infrastructure would be phased over a number of years to ensure that roads and other infrastructure facilities would be available to support land uses as they are needed. As indicated in the applicants' Stage 1 PD submittal to the City, preliminary development of the first phases could commence in two years with project build-out anticipated to be completed over the ensuing five to ten years. Proposed Reorganization (annexations and detachments,) The project site is contiguous with the City of Dublin and all of its 1,120 acres lie within Dublin's Sphere of Influence and within the Sphere of Influence of the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD). The City's General Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (which addresses 472 acres of the project area), contemplated the eventual annexation and development of the project site in accordance with the land' use designations, programs and policies of each Plan. The annexation of the project site by Dublin would complete the expansion of the City in this area per its current Sphere of Influence. Similarly, the project area is within the expected service area of DSRSD and all of DSRSD's master plans for the provision and distribution of water, wastewater service, and recycled water include the annexation of, and service to, the project site. Because the water, wastewater, and recycled water services are provided to the City of Dublin by DSRSD, the City and DSRSD have concurred in policy that their boundaries and Spheres of Influence will be coterminous (except for that portion of DSRSD's service area which extends to portions of Contra Costa County). Hence, annexation of the area to the City also requires annexation of the area to DSRSD to provide needed services. One of the City's General Plan Guiding Policies (3.3 A) is to expand park area to serve new development. Both the City's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan contemplate the expansion of park services to the project site and indicated preferred park locations within the project area. However, the project site currently is within the boundaries of LARPD: Detachment of the project area fi.om the LARPD service area is a logical step once annexation of the project area to the City of Dublin is assured, particularly since Dublin has planned for the expansion of its park services. A similar detachment was carried Out when the property immediately to. the west was annexed to the City. The project site is located within the City's General Plan Eastern Extended Planning Area. A City of Dublin Guiding Policy (4.1 B) promotes cooperation with the Dublin Unified SchoOl District to ensure provision of school facilities in the Extended Planning Area, thereby ensuring that all incorporated areas of the City are served by one school district. The General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan have indicated potential school sites within the project area which are to be offered for dedication to DUSD. Dublin Unified School District has considered the project area for service since adoption of the Eastern Dublin General Plan and the Eastern Extended Planning Area. However, as above, the project area currently is within the boundaries of the Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District. Deannexation of the project area from the LVJ-USD service area is a logical step once annexation of the project area to the City of Dublin is assured, particularly since DUSD and the City have planned for school service to the project area. A similar reorganization of school district boundaries occurred when property immediately to the west was annexed. A reorganization of school district boundaries, however, does not require a City action or LAFCO action, but does require approval by the two involved school boards. The project applicant already has been in contact with the staff's of both school districts and will make a request for reorganization to the two boards. Pre-annexation Agreement/Development Agreements The City requires that the project proponents and property owners enter into pre- annexation and development agreements with the City. Pre-annexation agreements encourage project proponents and the City to meet certain mutual obligations while the area proposed for annexation is proceeding through entitlement processes and ensure that the proposed project will not be a financial burden to the City. Development agreements vest development approvals for a specified period of time so that developers of large, time extensive projects have the ability to construct such projects in a time frame and under mutual obligations beneficial to the City and the project proponent. Issues typically addressed in development agreements include, but are not limited to: density and intensity of land use; timing of development; financing methods and timing of infrastructure; determination of traffic, noise, public facility and other impact fees; and obligations for construction of streets and roads. Development agreements would be part of a later City action generally occurring with City approval of a Stage 2 Planned Development, Site Development Review and tentative subdivision map.. Williamson Act Cancellation Four of the thirteen parcels, approximately 637 acres, are under Williamson Act contracts (please refer to Exhibit 8). Under the Williamson Act, the landowner agrees to limit the use of land to agriculture and compatible uses for a minimum period of ten years. In turn, the county in which the land is located agrees to tax the land at a lower rate based upon its agricultural use rather than its real estate market value. To withdraw from a contract, the land-owner must notify the county with a Notice of Non-Renewal. Withdrawal involves a ten-year period of tax adjustments based upon full market value before land can be removed from the preserve program. Notices of non-renewal have been filed on the four parcels noted above, with contracts expiring in 2006, 2009 and 2010. It is anticipated that at least several of the property-owners of these four parcels will request early cancellation of these contracts upon annexation to the City. 1. Project description 2. Lead agency: 3. Contact person: 4. Project location: 5. Project contact person: 6. General Plan designations: 7. Proposed Pre-zoning: Application for a Stage 1 PD (prezoning), request for annexation to the City of Dublin and DSRSD, detachment from LARPD, request to enter into pre- annexation agreements; and potential Williamson Act contract cancellation for the four parcels in Exhibit 8. City of Dublin 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94583 Anne Kinney, Dublin Planning Department (925) 833-6610 North ofi-580 and east of Fallon Road East Dublin Property Owners c/o Shea Homes, Kathryn Watt 2580 Shea Center Drive Livermore, CA 94550 (925) 245 3600 Low Density Residential (0.9-6.0 du/ac), Medium Density Residential (6.1-14.0 du~ac), Medium High Density Residential (14.1-25.0 du/ac),. Rural Residential/Agriculture (0.01 alu/ac), Neighborhood Commercial (.25-.60 FAR), General Commercial (.20-.60 FAR), Industrial Park (.35 FAR maximum), Elementary School, Junior High School, Neighbor- hood Park, Community Park, Neighborhood Square, Open Space and Stream Corridor PD-Single Family Residential, PD-Medium Density Residential, PD-Medium High Density Residential, PD-Neighborhood Commercial, PD-General Commercial, PD-Industrial Park, PD - Future Study Area (Rural Residential/Agriculture and General Commercial), PD-Elementary School, PD-Junior 7 High School, PD-Neighborhood Park, PD- Neighborhood Square, PD-Community Park, PD-Rural Residential/Agriculture, and PD- Open Space. 8. Other public agency required approvals: · Annexation (City of Dublin) · Annexation (DSRSD) · Referral to Alameda County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) · Detachment (LVJUSD) · Detachment (LARPD) · Attachment (DUSD) · Stage 2 Development Plans (City of Dublin) · Development Agreement · Vesting tentative and final subdivision maps (Dublin) · Site Development Review · Grading and building permits (City of Dublin) · Sewer and water connections (DSRSD) · Encroachment permits (City of Dublin) · Potentially: Notice of Intent (Water Resources Control Board) 404 Permit (US Army Corps of Engineers) Streambed Alteration Permit (California Department of Fish and Game) Permits from San Francisco Bay Region Water Quality Control Board Permits from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Encroachment or other permits from CalTrans Environmental Factors Potentially Affected The environmental factors checked below may be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a "potentially significant impact" as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. Aesthetics X Agricultural X Air Quality Resources X Biological Resources Cultural Resources Geology/Soils Hazards and Hazardous Hydrology/Water Land Use/ Materials Quality Planning Mineral Resources X Noise Population/ Housing X Public Services Recreation X Transportation/ Circulation X Utilities/Service X Mandatory Findings Systems of Significance Determination (to be completed by Lead Agency) On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project could not have a significant effect on the environment and a Negative Declaration will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because the mitigation measures described on an attached sheet have been added to the-project. A Negative Declaration will be prepared. . X I find that although the proposed project may have a potentially significant effect, or a potentially significant effect unless mitigated, on the environment, but at least one effect: 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards; and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on the attached sheets. A focused Supplemental Environmental Impact Report is required, but it must only analyze the effects that remain to be addressed. . I find that although the propc~sed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because all potentially 9 significar~ e~ect~: a) h~ve been ar~yzed ~d~quately in a~ earlier l~J~ pursuani to appH~ble ~; and (b) have bee-~ avoided or mifig,~ed pm'sum~ ~¢l~ling revisions or mi~$atlon m~zur~s that are imposed on the proposed proje~. Signature: ~ /d.&.,~ Date: .... Evaluation of Environmental Impacts 1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except "n~ impa~t" answers that are supported by the infom~tion sommes a load agency cites in the parenthesis following each question, A "no impact" answer is adequately supported if the referenced informat/on sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g. the project fails outside a fault rupture zone), or, in this case, there is no impact elr the proposed project beyond thai which was mnstdered preadoUsly la the Eastern Dablha EIR and/or for which a Statement of Overriding Coasideraflon was adop~d by lbo City Council at the time the Eastern Dublin l/IR was cea-tiffed. A "no irrrpact" answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general factors (e.g. the project will not expose sensitive text. tots to pollutants, based on a projea-st:ecific screening analysis). 2) All answers must take account of the whole action, including off-site as well as ca-site, cumulative ~ well a.s project-l~vel, indirect as well as direct, and construct/on as well as operational impacts. 3) "Potentially Significant Impact" is appropriate if thom is substantial evidence that an efr-ect is significant It there arc one or more "potentially significant impact" entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4) "Negative Declaration: Potentially Significant Unless Mitigation Incorporated" imphes elsewhere the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect fi'om "poterrtially sigzfificant effect" to a "less than significant impact". The lead agency must deseri~ the mitigation measures and briefly explain how they reduce tho effect to a less than significant level. Environmental Impacts (Note: Soar,~ ofdetermln~/on li.~ed in parenthesis. See listing of sources used to determine each potential impact at the end of thc checklist.) I0 Issues: I. AESTHETICS -- Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings, within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES: In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non- agricultural use? Potentially Significant Impact X Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X X No Impact X 11 b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment ~vhich, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland to non-agricultural use? III. AIR QUALITY -- Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non- attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptorsto substantial pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Potentially Significant Impact X X X X X Les~ Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact X IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: 12 a) Have a substantial adverSe effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department ofFish and Game or US Fish and Wildlife Service? Potentially Significant Impact X X Less. Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal Pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict w/th .any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? X X X X 13 V. CULTURAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS -- Would the project: a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, Potentially 'Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X X X X X X No Impact 14 including liquefaction? iv) Landslides? b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS--Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? c) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Potentially Significant Impact Less. Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X X X X X X X No Impact X 15 Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? d) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? e) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? f) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? g) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY -- Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X x X X X No Impact X b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that them would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a 16 level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff?. f) OtherWise substantially degrade water quality? g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within a 100-year floOd hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? i) Expose people Or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X X x X X No Impact X X X 17 j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? IX. LAND USE AND'PLANNING - Would the project: a) Physically divide an established community? b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? X. MINERAL RESOURCES -- Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? XIo NOISE -- Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or Potentially Significant Impact 18 Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X No Impact X X X X X noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels 'in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Potentially Significant Impact X X X Less. Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact X X X XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING -- Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the X 19 construction of replacement housing elsewhere? c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire protection? b) Police protection? c) Schools? d) Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? XIV. RECREATION-- a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deter/oration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which Potentially Significant Impact X Less. Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X X X X NO Impact X X 20 might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC -- Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment)? e) Result in inadequate emergency access? f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS -- Would the project: Potentially Significant Impact X X X X Less Than Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact X No Impact X X X 21 a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project, from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the projects projected demand in addition to the providers existing commitments? f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? g) Comply With federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Potentially Significant Impact X X X X X X LessThan Significant with Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact X h) Have sufficient gas and electricity supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources? X 22 XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE -- a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the maj or periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that' the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? Potentially Less Than Less Than Significant Significant with Significant Impact Mitigation Impact Incorporation X X X No Impact Sources used to determine potential environmental impacts: 1. City of Dublin General Plan (Revised July 7, 1998) 2. Final Eastem Dublin Specific Plan, City of Dublin (June 6, 1998) 3. Certified Environmental Impact Report (State Clearinghouse No. 91103064), Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan (including the Draft and Final EYRs, Addenda, etc.) 23 These documents are available for review at: City of Dublin Community Development Department 100 Civic Plaza Dublin, CA 94568 XVII. Earlier Analyses This Initial Study is being prepared to determine whether an earlier EIR (the EIR prepared for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan, State Clearinghouse No. 91103064) may be used to evaluate the proposed project pursuant to CEQA Guidelines (Section 15063 (c)(7)). a) Earlier analyses used. Identify earlier analyses and state where they are available for review. Portions of the environmental setting, project impacts and mitigation measures for this Initial Study refer to environmental information contained in the 1992 Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Environmental Impact Report (State ,Clearinghouse No. 91103064), hereinafter referred to as the Eastern Dublin EIR. The Eastern Dublin EIR is a Program EIR which was prepared for the Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan of which this Project is a part. It was certified by the Dublin City Council on May 10, 1993. As part of the certification the Council adopted a Statement of Overriding Considerations for the following impacts: cUmulative traffic, extension of certain community facilities (natural gas, electric and telephone service), regional air quality, noise and visual. The Eastern Dublin EIR contains a large number of mitigation measures which apply to this Project and which would be applied to any development within the Project area. Specific mitigation measures identified in the certified Eastern Dublin EIR for potential impacts are referenced in the text of this Initial Study. Since certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR, several changes in circUmstances in which the Project will take place have occurred and which could effect the impacts and/or mitigations analysis of the Project. Such changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to: 1) additions of species to the California and/or Federal Endangered or Threatened Species Lists; 2) cOntinued development in the Tri-Valley area and beyond with potential changes in commute patterns and traffic intensities, which also may affect air quality and noise within or on the project area; 3) changes in California law regarding annexations (i.e., adoption of AB 2838) which may affect the designation of portions of the project site as prime agricultural soils; and 4) changes in the provision and distribution of some public services (schools) and public utilities (water, wastewater, storm drainage and gas and electricity). Pursuant tv CEQA Guidelines Section 15162 and 15163, this Initial Study is intended to identify the potential for any new or substantially increased significant imPacts on or of 24 the Project which were not evaluated in the Eastern Dublin EIR. and which would require additional environmental review. Attachment to Initial Study Discussion of Checklist Legend PS: LS: NI: Potentially Significant Less Than Significant; or Less Than Significant due to the previously adopted mitigation measures of the Eastern Dublin EIR No Impact; or No Additional Impact beyond that which was previously identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR and/or for which a Statement of Overriding Consideration was adopted I. AESTHETICS Environmental Setting The project site is vacant except for nine residences and some scattered agricultural buildings. The Eastern Dublin EIR classifies the project site mainly as "dry-farming rotational cropland" covering approximately the southern two-thirds of the site and "non- native grassland" covering the northern one third. Where agricultural activity, including grazing, historically has taken place, the visual image of the land is formed by patterns of the soil that have been furrowed by mechanical means or livestock. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (pp. 71-72) identifies certain ridgelands and ridgetines within the Project area as "visually sensitive". The lower spur ridges may be developed consistent with Specific Plan land use designations as long as they meet certain requirements specified in the Specific Plan. These include the lower, southern series of east-west trending foothills and three other ridgelines behind these at a general elevation of 500 feet. Development is prohibited on other ridgelines further to the east and north '(please refer to Figure 6.3 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan). The City's General Plan also identifies an elevation "cap" above which certain development is prohibited and provides guidelines for sensitive development at certain elevations and slopes. Proiect Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Have a substantial adverse impact on a scenic vista? LS. Approval' and cOnstruction of the proposed Project would alter the character of existing scenic vistas and could obscure important sightlines if not mitigated. 25 This impact was addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impacts 3.8/C, 3.8/D, 3.8/E, 3.8/G and 3.8/1)) and with implementation of mitigation measures the identified impacts on scenic vistas are less-than-significant. These mitigation measures include: 3.8/3.0, 3.8/4.0-4.5, 3.8/5.0-5.2, 3.8/6.0, 3.8/7.0 and 3.8/7.1 (pages 3.8-4 through 3.8-9 of the. Eastern Dublin EIR). These mitigation measures encourage preservation of important visual resources, minimized grading for deVelopment; grading and building to preserve natural contours; prohibition of development along identified ridgelines; and preservation of vie~vs of designated open spaces. These mitigation measures apply to the entire project area. In addition, Policies 6-29 through 6-38 and text discussion within the Specific Plan provide direction for the type of development which may occur in "visually sensitive" areas. These policies are directed towards preserving scenic vistas and view corridors and provide guidelines for grading and building design and apply in addition to the above- listed mitigation measures, to the 472-acre of the project within the Specific Plan area. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including state scenic highways? LS, Development of the project site will altei- the visual experience of travelers on scenic routes in eastern Dublin. Interstate 580 has been designated as a scenic corridor by Alameda County. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan anticipates that the proposed Fallon Road, which borders the Project area to the west, may be designated by the City as a scenic corridor. This potential impact (Impact 3.8/J) was identified and addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and implementation of mitigation measures 3.8/8.0 and 3.8/8.1 (page 3.8-9) reduce this impact to a less-than-significant level. These mitigation measures encourage the City to adopt certain roads as scenic corridors (including Fallon Road), and encourage the City to require detailed visual analyses with development project applications (i.e., Stage 2 Planned Development applications). These mitigation measures apply to the entire project area. Additionally, Policies 6-30 and 6-31 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan provide guidance for areas of the Project visible from a scenic corridor. These policies, in addition to the above-listed mitigation measures, apply to the 472-acre of the project within the Specific Plan area The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin E[R and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. 26 c) Substantially degrade existing visual character or the quality of the site? NI. This impact was addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impact 3.8/B - Alteration of Rural/Open Space Visual Character and Impact 3.8/F - Alteration of Visual Character of Flatlands). Development of the Project area would alter the existing rural and open space qualities and alter the existing visual character of valley grasses and agricultural fields. The EIR concluded that no mitigation measures could be identified to either fully or partially reduce this impact to a less than significant level. Therefore, the EIR concluded this impact would be a potentially significant unavoidable impact and an irreversible change and, pursuant to CEQA, the City of Dublin adopted a Statement of Overriding Consideration for this impact. The proposed project would not change' the scale of development anticipated in the Eastern Dublin EIR for the project area and would not change the level of intensity of impact, therefore, no additional discussion or analysis is necessary. d) Create light or glare? LS. Construction of the proposed project would increase the amount of light and glare due to new street lighting and building security lighting. In some instances the additional lighting could result as perceived negative aesthetic impacts through the "spill over" of unwanted lighting onto adjacent properties, parks and other areas that are not intended to be lighted. The anticipated light and glare generated by the proposed Project would not be unique or sufficiently different fi.om other development projects within the City or the Eastern Dublin planning area. In addition, development within a portion of the proposed Project area is subject to review by the Airport Land Use Commission for the Livermore Municipal Airport: all potential light sources must meet the criteria established by the ALUC prior to development. The City of Dublin has adopted regulations which limit the amount of "spill-over" lighting and conditions of approval also are routinely adopted with each project which address potential light and glare impacts. The City's zoning ordinance, adopted site development review guidelines, and conditions of approval become part of the project, if approved and the project would have impacts that are less- than-significant. Because light and glare created by the proposed Project would be typical of development elsewhere in the City, and due to standard City regulations, light and glare impacts would be less-than-significant. II. AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES Environmental Setting Historically the Project site has been used for grazing, dry-land farming, a horse ranch, and other non-intensive agricultural endeavors. The Eastern Dublin EIR characterizes the majority of the area as farmland "of local importance" (Figure 3. l-B), which is defined as those farmlands which contribute to the local production of food, feed, fiber, forage and oilseed crops (p. 3.1-2). The Eastern Dublin EIR considered the discontinuation of 27 agricultural uses as an insignificant impact due to the high percentage of Williamson Act contracts which were non-renewed and the limited value of the non-prime soils. And, because the farmlands on the Project site were not considered "prime", their loss was judged to be insignificant. However, since certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR, the evaluation of soils considered as "prime" for annexation purposes has been modified through adoption of criteria established by the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act (Government Code Section 56064, referred to as Assembly Bill 2838). Soils which previously would not have been considered as "prime agricultural soils" and land which was not considered significant or important for agricultural purposes may now be considered as such by the new law. Project Impacts and Mitieation Measures a, c) . Convert prime farmland to a non-agricultural use or involve other changes which could result in conversion of farmland to a non-agricultural use? PS. According to the Agricultural Suitability Map for the Project area prepared by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, much of the site supports farmlands of "local importance" since it contributes to the production of feed (grazing). Almost 59 acres of the site are shown as containing Class I and II soils in the Land Use Capability Classification system of the Natural Resources Conservation Service. Under Assembly Bill 2838, Class I and II soils are considered "prime" as long as they have not been developed with non-agricultural uses. Since the proposed Project includes annexation to the City of Dublin and the Project area contains Class I and 11 soils, the effect of conversion of the property from grazing use to non-agricultural, planned urban uses may be apotentially significant environmental impact. b) Conflict with existing, zoning for agricultural use, or a lZ/illiamson Act contract? PS. Four of the thirteen parcels, approximately 637 acres, are under Williamson Act contracts (please refer to Exhibit 8). Under the Williamson Act, the landowner agrees to limit the use of land to agriculture and compatible uses for a minimum period of ten years. In turn, the county in which the land is located agrees to tax the land at a lower rate based upon its agricultural use rather than its real estate market value. To withdraw from a contract, the land-owner must notify the county with a Notice' of..Non-Renewal. Withdrawal involves a ten-year period of tax adjustments based UP0n' full'market value before land can be removed from the preserve program. Notices of non-renewal have been filed on the four parcels noted above, with contracts expiring in 2006, 2009 and 2010. It is anticipated that several of the property-owners of these four parcels will request cancellation of these contracts. With recent amendments to annexation statutes regarding the definition of prime agriculture lands further investigation of this potential impact is warranted to determine if this will be significant. 28 III. AIR QUALITY Environmental Setting Dublin is located in the Th-Valley Air Basin. Within the Basin, state and federal standards for nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and lead are met. Standards for other airborne pollutants, including ozone, carbon monoxide and suspended particulate matter (PM-10) are not met' in at least a portion of the Basin. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Would the project conflict or obstruct implementation of an air .quality plan? PS. Although the project itself may not contribute any more pollutants than originally anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR, as a result of more rapid urbanization in the Th- Valley area than originally expected, an increase in traffic through the Th-Valley fi.om other areas, and changing commute patterns, the environment in which the project/vould occur may have changed enough such that the project could contribute to emissions exceeding Bay Area Air Quality Management DistriCt (BAAQMD) significance thresholds. This may be a potentially significant impact. b) Would the project violate any air quality standards? PS. For the reasons noted above (i.e., changed environmental setting of the project), the project could contribute to emissions exceeding BAAQMD significance thresholds. This may be a potentially significant impact. c) Would the project result in cumulatively considerable air pollutants? PS. For the reasons noted in a) above (i.e., the changed environmental setting of the project), the project could contribute to emissions exceeding BAAQMD significance thresholds. This may be a potentially significant impact. d, e) Expose sensitive receptors to significant pollutant concentrations or create objectionable odors? NI. Development of the Project area with urban uses will create emissions fi.om a variety of miscellaneous stationary (non-vehicular) sources such as fuel combustion in power plants or water heaters, industrial and commercial uses, evaporative emissions from paints and cleaning products, etc. The Eastern Dublin EIR noted that although such emissions would be extremely small for any individual resident, they could be substantial when summed over the entire scope of the project (Eastern Dublin E[R, p. 3.11-6). The Eastern Dublin EIR identified this impact as a potentially significant cumulative impact which could not be mitigated to achieve the eight-fold reduction in stationary source emissions needed to meet the'insignificant threshold and, pursuant to CEQA, the City of Dublin adopted a Statement of Overriding Consideration for this impact. The proposed project would .not change the scale of development anticipated in the Eastern Dublin EIR 29 for the project area and would not change the level of intensity of impact, therefore, no additional discussion or analysis is necessary IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Environmental Setting Figure 3.7-A of the Eastern Dublin EIR indicates that the Project area is dominated by dry-fanning rotational cropland and non-native grasslands. A small area of arroyo willow riparian woodland is located just to the east ofFallon Road: Several intermittent streams and stock ponds also are indicated in this figure. Fields utilized for dry-farming typically are cropped through various seasonal and annual rotations followed by fallow years. Crops and croplands are not irrigated. The site is traversed generally north to south by several drainages which may contain sensitive plant and/or animal species. project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Have a substantial adverse impact on a 'candidate, sensitive, or special-status species? PS. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified twelve special status plant species, seventeen special status amphibian, reptile, bird and mammal species, and ten special status invertebrate species which could potentially occur within the entire Eastern Dublin planning area (Tables 3.7-1 and 3.7-2, pp. 3-7.19-21), based upon the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the California Fish and Game Commission listings at that time. Since certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR, the regulatory status of some of these species may have changed. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan includes policies to protect special status species (Policies 6~17 and 6-20). Although the proposed Project would adhere to the adopted mitigation measures and Specific Plan policies, changes in regulatory circumstances such as the adoption of the California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) critical habitat area and its recommendations for habitat preservation and creation, could create a potentially significant environmental impact if not re-addressed. b, c) Have a substantial adverse impact on riparian habitat or federally protected wetlands? PS. Figure 3.7 - B of the Eastern Dublin EIR identifies areas within the project area which potentially contain riparian habitat and springs based upon the location of intermittent streams, stock ponds, seeps, etc. Utilizing Figure 3.7-B, it is estimated that at least 14,000 linear feet of potential riparian habitat could exist within the Project area. Although the EIR identifies mitigation measures and the Eastem Dublin Specific Plan contains policies to address stream corridors and riparian and wetland areas (Policies 6~9 through 6-13 and 6-15), regulatory standards for such riparian habitats may have changed since certification of the EIR (e.g.,. new standards for the California red-legged frog 30 identified in the recently approved critical habitat designation may require different treatment of riparian and upland habitats). Although the proposed Project would adhere to the adopted mitigation measures and Specific Plan policies, due to a change in regulatory circumstances, the Project could have a potentially significant environmental impact. d) Interfere with movement of native fish or wildlife species? PS. As noted above, the Eastern Dublin EI2~ identified a number of special status wildlife species. Although mitigation measures in the Eastern Dublin EIR and policies within the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (Policies 6-18 through 6-20) address potential impacts to the movement of wildlife species, and this Project would be required to adhere to those mitigation measures and policies, the Project may still have a potentially significant impact due to changed regulatory standards regarding the movement of wildlife. For example, recent approval of the critical habitat designation for the California red-legged frog could require refinement of the impacts and/or mitigations analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EltO. e,f) Conflict with local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources or any adopted Habitat Conservation Plans or Natural Community Conservation Plans? PS.' The Project would be required to comply will all local policies and ordinances imposed by the City of Dublin. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan contains policies and programs intended to protect biological resources and habitat areas and restore and revegetate habitat where necessary and appropriate (Policies 6-15 through 6-23; Programs 6K-60). However, the Project site lies within the boundaries of the approximately 5.3 million acres in California recently approved as critical habitat for the California red- legged frog. The proposed designation of the Project area as critical habitat is a changed regulatory circumstance which could impact local policies and implementation of the project as contemplated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. Hence, the changed regulatory circumstance would result in apotentially significant environmental impact. V. CULTURAL RESOURCES Environmental Setting Chapter 3.9 of the Eastern Dublin EIR addresses the potential impacts on cultural resources which may be located within the Project area. A field inspection of the entire Eastern Dublin areas was performed in 1988. Three potential pre-historic sites (two of them isolated' locales) and two historic sites were identified within the proposed Project area (see pp. 3.9-4 - 3.9-6 of the Eastem Dublin EIR). Maps of these sites were not included in the EIR to protect them from possible vandalism. The Eastern Dublin EIR mandated additional project-level archeological surveys. 31 Proiect Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Cause substantial adverse change to significant historic resources? LS. Only two historic sites (a 1940's-era barn and an early 20th-century ranch/homestead complex) were identified in the Project area. Due to the expected level of development within the Project area, the Eastern Dublin EIR assumed that all historic sites would be disturbed or altered in some manner, even those located in areas designated for Open Space. This potential impact was identified and addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR Impact 3.9/C) and mitigation measures 3.9/7.0 through 3.9/12.0 (page 3.9-8) will reduce this impact to a less-than-significant level. These mitigation measures require detailed archival research for each structure to assess the structure's significance; encourage adaptive re-use where feasible; and encourage the City to develop a preservation program for historic sites which qualify under CEQA guidelines. Additionally, mitigation measures 3.9/5.0 and 3.9/6.0 (page 3.9-7) also would apply to the project. These mitigations require cessation of all construction activities upon discovery of any previously-unidentified historic sites. Additionally, Policies 6-26 and 6-27 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan require in-depth archival research to determine the significance of any resource prior to alteration and encourage the adaptive re-use or restoration of historic structures whenever feasible. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. b, c) Cause a substantial adverse impact or destruction to archeological or paleontological resources? LS. There is a remote but potentially significant possibility that construction activities, including site grading, trenching and excavation, may uncover significant archeological and/or paleontological resources on the site. The Eastern Dublin EIR categorized these resources as pre-historic cultural resources. Three potential pre-historic sites were identified by the EIR within theproposed Project area. The Eastern Dublin EIR assumed that all pre-historic sites would be disturbed or altered in some manner. This potential impact was identified and addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impact 3.9/A) and implementation of mitigation measures 3.9/1.0 through 3.9/4.0 (page 3.9-6 - 3.9-7) reduce this impact to a less-than-significant level. These mitigation measures require subsurface testing for archeological resources; recordation and mapping of such resources; and development of a protection program for resources which qualify as "significant" under Appendix K of CEQA. Mitigation measures 3.9/5.0 and 3.9/6.0, described above, also were adopted to address the potential disruption of any previously unidentified pre-historic resources and these mitigation measures reduce the potential impact to a less-than-significant level. 32 The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also contains policies (Policies 6-24 and 6-25) requiring research of archaeological resources prior to construction and determination of the significance and extent of any resources uncovered during grading and construction. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. d) Disturb any human resources? LS. A remote possibility exists that historic or pre-historic human resources could be uncovered on the site during construction activities. Implicit in the mitigation measures of the Eastern Dublin EIR and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan policies is the potential for discovery of human resources near or within the identified pre-historic and historic sites. With implementation of the above-mentioned mitigation measures adopted with certification of the Eastern Dublin EIR (mitigation measures 3.9/1.0- 12) and adherence to the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan policies relating to cultural resources (Policies 6-24 and 6-25), this impact is less-than-significant. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no imPacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern .Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. V. GEOLOGY AND SOILS Environmental Setting This section of the Initial Study addresses seismic safety issues, topography and landforms, drainage and erosion and the potential impacts of localized soil types. Seismic The Project area is a part of the San Francisco Bay area, one of the most seismically active regions in the nation. The Eastern Dublin EIR notes the presence of several nearby significant faults, including the Calaveras Fault, Greenville Fault, Hayward Fault and San Andreas Fault (pp. 3.6-1 - 3.6-2 and Figures 3.6-A and 3.6-B). The likelihood of a major seismic event on one or more of these faults within the near future is believed to be high. However, no active faults .are known to traverse the Project site and the site is not identified as located within an Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone as determined by the California Division of Mines and Geology. A second thrust fault system has been inferred in the Coast Ranges of the Bay Area that may be seismically active. A belt of faults and folds has been mapped in sedimentary rocks south of Mount Diablo, including one identified as the "leading edge:blind thrnst~ 33 Mount Diablo Domain". Further investigation of this inferred fault has concluded that the risk of ground rupture from this inferred fault is low within the Project area. Site Geology and Soils The site is underlain by the Tassajara geologic formation on the south and extensive landslide deposits to the north. The Tassajara Formation consists of undifferentiated claystone and siltstone, locally undifferentiated into sandstone, conglomerate and' siltstone-claystone members. Landforms and Topography The project area is part of a broad north-south trending plain known as the Livermore- Amador Valley. Elevations of the subject site range from approximately 350 feet to 910 feet above sea level. Much of the property is gently rolling to almost flat but the extreme northern and northeastern portions are steeply sloping terrain. Geotechnical reports cited in the Eastern Dublin EIR indicate a history of landslides on the site. The more steeply sloping northern and northeastern portions of the site contain landslide areas. Many of these slides are relatively shallow and it is estimated that all can be repaired or mitigated in the areas slated for urban development. Drainage Existing drainage patterns on the site includes a series of small, unnamed intermittent streams. These streams are shown in Figures 3.7-A and -B in the Eastern Dublin EIR. These intermittent streams generally follow a north-to-south direction, consistent with the overall topography of the Eastern Dublin area. These streams are not delineated drainages and do not terminate in other local creeks (such as Tassajara Creek) or modified natural drainages (such as the Arroyo Mocho). Proiect Impacts and Mitiaation Measures Expose people or structures to potential substantial.adverse impacts, including loss, injury or death related to ground rupture, seismic ground shaking, ground failure or landslides? LS. Similar to many areas of California, the site could be subject to ground shaking caused by the regional faults identified above. Under moderate to severe seismic events which are probable in the Bay Area over the next 30 years, buildings, utilities and other improvements constructed in the project area would be subject to damage caused by ground shaking. However, since the Project area is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zof~e, the potential for ground rupture is anticipated to be minimal. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified that the primary and secondary effects of ground- shaking (Impacts 3.6/B and 3.6/C) could be potentially significant impacts. With implementation of mitigation measure 3.6/1.0 the primary effects of ground-shaking 34 (Impact 3.6/'B - damage to structures and infrastructure, potential loss of life) are reduced to a less-than-significant level by using modern seismic design for resistance to lateral forces in construction, which would reduce the potential for structure failure, major structural damage and loss of life. Mitigation measures 3.6/2.0 through 3.6/8.0 will be implemented to reduce the secondary effects of ground-shaking (Impact 3.6/C - seismically induced landslides, differential compaction/settlement, etc.), to a less-than-significant level. These mitigation measures require: stabilization of unstable landforms where possible or restriction of improvements from unstable landforms; appropriate grading in hillside areas; utilization of properly engineered retention structures and fill; design of roads and infrastructure to accommodate potential settlement; and completion of design-level geotechnical investigations (pp. 3.6-8 through 3.6-9). Adherence to Mitigation Measures MM 3.6/1.0 through 8.0 will ensure that new structures and infrastructure built within the project area will comply with generally recognized seismic safety standards so that effects due to ground shaking will be less- than-significant. The majority of the Project area contains gently to steeply sloping hillsides. The northern and northeastern portions have a history of landslides. As part of the development of the area the site is proposed to be graded and re-contoured to accommodate building pads, roads, infrastructure, parks, schools, parking areas and other development features. The Eastern Dublin EIR noted that development of the Project site could result in permanent changes in existing landforms, particularly if substantial grading occurs. Two mitigation measures reduce this impact to less-than-significant. Mitigation measure 3.6/9:0 states that grading plans which adapt improvements to natural landforms, use retaining structures and steeper cut and fill slopes where appropriate, and construction of roads on ridges reduce impacts to landforms. Mitigation measure 3.6/10.0 states that specific project lot and infrastructure alignment should be based on the identification of geotechnically feasible building areas, clustering structures, and avoiding adverse conditions by utilizing lower density development in the hillside areas. The Eastem Dublin Specific Plan also contains policies aimed at reducing impacts related to landform changes and reducing potential impacts related to landslides. Policies 6-40 through 6-42 restrict structures on slopes of 10-30% and generally preclude structures on slopes of greater than 30%. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. 35 b) Is the site subject to substantial erosion and/or the loss of topsoil? LS. The Eastern Dublin EIR notes that development of the Project site will modify the existing ground surface and alter patterns of surface runoff and infiltration and could result in a short-term increase in erosion and sedimentation caused by grading activities (Impact 3.6/'I4). Long-term impacts could result from modification of the ground-surface and removal of existing vegetation (Impact 3.6/L). With implementation of Mitigation Measures 3.6/27.0 and 28.0 (pp. 3.6-14 - 3.6-I5) these impacts are less-than-significant. These mitigation measures specify and require the preparation and implementation of erosion control measures to be utilized on a short-term and long-term basis. In addition to these measures, the Project would be subject to erosion control and water quality control measures implemented by the state Regional Water Quality Control Board. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also contains a policy (Policy 6-43) which requires that new development be designed to provide effective control of soil erosion as a result of construction activities. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. c, d) Is the site located on soil that is unstable or expansive or will result in potential lateral spreading, liquefaction, landslide or collapse? LS. Portions of the Project area are underlain by soil types with high shrink-swell potential which have the potential to cause damage to foundations, slabs, and pavement (impact 3.6/H). With adherence to Mitigation Measures 3.6/14.0 through 16.0 (.pp. 3.6- 11 - 12) and by requiring appropriate structural foundations and other techniques to overcome shrink-swell effects, potential shrink-swell impacts will be less-than- significant. The Eastern Dublin EIR also notes that impacts of slope instability are considered to be potentially significant (Impacts 3.6/I and 3.6/J), but can be reduced to a less-than- significant level with implementation of Mitigation Measures 3.6/17.0 - 26.0 (pp. 3.6-12 - 3.6-14). These mitigation measures require the preparation of site-specific soils and geotechnical studies minimizing grading on steep slopes and the formulation of appropriate design criteria; removal/reconstruction of unstable materials; construction of surface and subsurface drainage improvements; reduction of cut-and-fill; maintaining 3:1 cut slopes unless retained; maintaining minimum 2:I fill slopes unless properly benched, keyed or treated with a geo-grid; utilizing engineered fill; and adherence to the Uniform Building Code and other City requirements for grading. The adopted mitigation measures would continue'to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. 36 e) Have soils incapable of supporting on-site septic tanks if sewers are not available? NI. All new development within the Project area would be connected to a public sanitary sewer system installed by the Project developer and maintained by the Dublin San Ramon Services District which serves all of the City of Dublin. No septic systems are proposed. 'Therefore, no impact is anticipated with regard to septic tanks. VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS Environmental Setting The site is primarily open grasslands and currently contains nine single family residences and some agricultural out-buildings. Historically, the Project site has been used for agriculture, primarily as grazing land and limited dry-farming of crops. Much of the Project area currently' is utilized for grazing. Some pesticide and organicide use may be associated with these agricultural uses and some petroleum-based products probably have been used to run and maintain farm equipment. Similar types of petroleum-based products may be in use at a limited trucking and truck storage use located on one of the parcels. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment has been performed for each parcel comprising the Project .site and typical levels of organicides, pesticides and limited amounts of petroleum-based products have been identified in localized areas around outbuildings. Additionally, one of the parcels was discovered to have been used as a gasOline service station but this use was discontinued in the 1960's and no structures remain. No parcels within the Project area have been listed as a hazardous site or as a hazardous materials generator. Based upon the results of the Phase I Environmental Site Assessments performed for each property within the Project area, a Phase 11 Environmental Site Assessment would be required for some of those parcels to further identify any potential hazardous materials. Policy 11-1 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan requires that prior to the issuance of building permits for sites in the project area, such environmental site assessments are required. If applicable, remediation measures would be recommended and required prior to development in accordance with State law. Proiect Impacts and Mitigation Measures a, b) Create a significant hazard through transport of hazardous materials or release or emission of hazardous materials? LS. ProPosed uses of the site would include residential, general and retail commercial, industrial park, schools, and parks. Only 'minor less-than-significant quantities of potentially hazardous materials such as lawn chemicals, household solvents, etc., would be associated with the majority of the proposed uses. The Project's proposed Industrial Park. designation and the Project's proposed uses relate most closely to the City of Dublin's M-1 or Light Industrial District, although the types of industrial uses permitted 37 under the zoning ordinance include light and heavier industrial uses with some manufacturing. Some potentially hazardous materials may be utilized by these industrial type uses but the storage, use and disposal of such materials would be controlled through a hazardous materials business plan required to be filed by any such user with the Alameda County Fire Department which provides such service to the City of Dublin. With the expected minimal use of hazardous materials and the requirement for adhering to a hazardous materials business plan, this impact is less-than-significant. c) Is the site listed as a hazardous materials site? LS. None of the parcels comprising the Project area have been listed as a hazardous materials site. As noted above, Phase I Environmental Site Assessments have been completed for each individual parcel comprising the Project area. Levels of organicides, pesticides, and petroleum-based products typical of agricultural uses have been discovered near existing agricultural outbuildings but these levels are less-than- significant. Should the Project be approved, Phase 1/Environmental Site Assessme. nts will be performed on each parcel prior to construction. Remediation measures, if needed, would be recommended and completed in accordance, with State and Federal requirements. This impact is considered to be less-than-significant. d) Is the site located within an airport land use plan of a public airport or private airstrip? LS. The Livermore Municipal Airport is located to the south of the Project area across 1- 580 and south of the Los Positas Golf Course. The Federal Aviation Administration classifies the airport as a "general transport" airport and the airport can accommodate turbojets under 60,000 pounds and general aviation aircraft of lesser weight. The Alameda County Airport Land Use Commission (ALUC) adopted an Alameda County Airport Land Use Policy Plan in 1986 which defines "General. Referral and Height Referral Areas" for the Livermore Municipal Airport. Portions of the Project area fall within these referral areas. The General Referral Area extends 4,000 feet north of 1- 580. Proposed land uses and activities subject to review Under State ALUC law must be referred to the County ALUC. The Height Referral area encompasses an area 20,000 feet from the runways in all directions (approximately 15,000 feet north of 1-580) and 200 feet above ground level in the Height Referral area. The ALUC amended the Policy Plan in 1993 to create an Airport Protection Area (APA) around the Livermore Airport. Development or expansion of residential uses within the APA is prohibited. At the time the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and Eastern Dublin EIR were adopted, this APA had not yet been established. However, the Specific Plan anticipated that some residentially-designated land within the Eastern Dublin area would be located within the future APA. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan indicates that residentially-designated lands so affected by adoption of .the APA must be designated "Future Study Area" (p.16). The APA does affect approximately 22 percent of the southern portion of the Project area. Approximately 96 acres of the project area, originally slated for potential residential development, now are designated as Future 38 Study Area with an underlying designation of rural residential/agriculture, a designation which essentially will not allow for any intensity of land use greater than what is existing. The project is not proposing any changes to this land use designation and hence, is in compliance with the established APA. Since the Specific Plan already anticipated land use changes which might occur as a result of the ALUC's actions, and designated the land accordingly, this is a less-than-significant impact. e) Represent a safety hazard to persons if located within t~vo miles of a ])rivate airstrip? NI. The project is not located within two miles of a private airstrip. f) Interference with an emergency evacuation plan? LS. The proposed Project would be developed in phases, as is feasible with the extension of services and utilities to the area. Adequate emergency access to all portions o/' the Project site under construction would be required to be provided per the City of Dublin's ordinances and policies. Emergency access, requires that structures and occupants of structures can be accessed by emergency vehicles and personnel and also requires that residents are able to evacuate an area in case of some form of hazard or threat of hazard. Adequate water service for fire-fighting and installation of hydrants or other approved alternative water supply systems would be required per City policy as the project develops. The Eastern Dublin EIR indicated a mitigation measure (3.4/9.0) to address access, water pressure, fire safety and prevention to reduce this potential impact to a less-than- significant level. This mitigation measure requires that certain design standards are incorporated into Project approvals such as: available capacity of 1,000 GPM at 20 PSI fire flow from project fire hydrants on public mains; installation of a buffer zone along the backs of homes contiguous with wildland open space areas; and compliance with minimum road widths, maximum street slopes,, parking requirements, and secondary access road requirements. Policy 8-6 of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also requires provision of emergency vehicle access from subdivisions to open space areas among other fire prevention methods to address concerns with emergency access and evacuation. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policy would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. Expose people and structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? LS. The proposed project includes a significant amount of open space intermixed with proposed residential uses in accordance with the land use designations of the General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. However, the relationship ofwildland open space to urbanized uses has the potential to increase the risk of wildland fires spreading to 39 urban areas. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified the risk of constructing new communities in proximity to high fire hazard open space areas since it would pose an increasing wildfire hazard to people and property if open space areas were not maintained for fire safety (Impact 3.4/E). Mitigation measures 3.4/6.0 - 13.0 (pp. 3.4-5 - 3.4-7) will reduce this impact to a less-than-significant level. These mitigation measures require construction of new facilities to coincide with new service demands; establishment of funding mechanisms for construction of such facilities; incorporation of Dougherty Regional Fire Authority (and, implicitly, any other fire authority which would service the area), requirements into the project design; integration of fire trails and fire breaks into the open space trail system; and preparation and implementation of a ~vildfire management plan for the area. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also contains two policies (Policy 8-5 and 8-6, p. 125) which address the construction of new facilities and requirements to minimize the potential for impacts from wildland fires. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would'continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analYZed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY Environmental Setting The Project area is located within the Alameda Creek watershed which drains to the San Francisco Bay. The Project area is located within the jurisdiction of Zone 7 of the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (Zone 7). The northern portion of the site is hilly and transitions to relatively flat areas immediately adjacent to the 1-580 freeway. Three intermittent streams flowing in a north-south direction transect the Project area. These drainages appear to originate in the northern, hilly portions of the site but do not drain into any distinct creek or channel. In some locations these drainages have been impounded for use as stock ponds. These drainages do not carry water consistently year-round and are more apparent during the spring season. Based on the Flood Insurance Rate. Map (FIRM) published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) [Community Panel No. 115 of 325, 060001-0115-C, Alameda County, dated September 17, 1997], none of the Project area is located within a 500-year or 100-year flood plain. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? LS. Site grading (cut and fill) will occur to construct roadways, building pads, utilities connections and similar improvements. Proposed grading could increase the potential of 40 erosion and increase the amount of sediments carried by storm-water run-off into creeks and other bodies of water, on and off the Project site. These impacts were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impacts 3.5/Y and 3.5/AA). With adherence to mitigation measures 3.5/44.0 - 46.0, 49.0, 51.0 and 52.0 of the Eastern Dublin EIR (pp. 3.5-35 - 3.5 - 27) these impacts would be less-than-sig'nificant. These mitigation measures require: drainage facilities to minimize any increased potential for erosion; channel improvements consisting of natural creek bottoms and side slopes with natural vegetation where possible; preparation of a Master Drainage Plan for each development prior to development (Stage 2 Planned Development) approval; facilities and management practices which protect and enhance water quality; specific water quality investigations which address water quantity and quality of mn-off; and community-based programs to educate local residents and business on methods to reduce non-point sources of pollutants. Additionally, development of individual parcels within the Project area will be required to prepare Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPP), listing Best Management Practices which reduce the potential for water quality degradation during construction and post°construction activities. These measures can include revegetation of graded areas, silt fencing and use of biofilters within parks and other landscaped areas. These individual SWPPPs must conform to standards adopted by the Regional Water Quality Control Board and City of Dublin and shall be approved by the City of Dublin prior to issuance of grading permits. Both agencies monitor construction and post-construction activities according to the SWPPP and adjustments are made during project construction as necessary to erosion control methods and water quality protection as field conditions warrant. Specific development projects containing five acres of more are also required to submit a Notice of Intent from the State Water ResourCes Control Board prior to commencement of grading. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also contains policies which reflect the mitigation measures of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan listed above. Policies 9-7 through 9-9 and Programs 9T through 9X (pp. 133-134) address the potential for erosion and changes in water quality, storm water mn-off and storm drainage due to development of the Project area. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. b) Substantially deplete groundwater recharge areas or lower the local groundwater table? LS. Current uses of the property depend upon wells (groundwater), irrigation wells (groundwater) and impounded surface waters (stock ponds) for domestic use and agricultural uses. As development of the Project area occurs, public water systems would be extended to serve the area, reducing the direct need for individual wells to service each 41 property. The Eastern Dublin EIR noted that development of the Project could have an impact on local ground water resources and groundwater recharge due to an increase in the amount of impervious surfaces within the Project site (Impact 3.5/Z). With implementation of Mitigation Measures 3.5/49.0 and 3.5/50.0 (page 3.5-26), this impact is less-than-significant. The Eastern Dublin EIR also noted that the Project is located in an area of minimal groundwater recharge stating that groundwater reserves and the majority of the Tri-Vatley's groundwater resources are in the Central Basin, south of the Project area. Mitigation measure 3.5/50.0 notes that Zone 7 supports on-going groundwater recharge programs for the Central Basin. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. c) Substantially alter drainage patterns, including stream courses, such that substantial siltation or erosion would occur? LS. Development of the project site could change existing natural drainage patterns in the area. Approval of the proposed Project and implementation of individual development projects within the Project area could increase stormwater runoff from the site due to construction and post-construction activities and thereby increase the potential for erosion. These impacts were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impacts 3.5/Y and 3.5/AA) in relation to item a) above. With implementation of Mitigation Measures 3.5/44.0 - 46.0, 49.0, 51.0 and 52.0 of the Eastern Dublin EI]~ (pp. 3.5-35 - 3.5 - 27) these impacts are less-than-significant. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan also contains policies and programs (Policies 9-7 throug~h 9-9 and Programs 9T through 9X, pp. t33- 134) which reduce these impact to a less-than-significant level. Please refer to item a) above for a discussion of these mitigation measures and policies. With implementation of other mitigation measures enacted to reduce erosion due to grading activities (Mitigation Measures 3.6/27.0 and 28.0), these impacts would be less- than-significant. Please refer to the previous section entitled Geology and Soils for a discussion of these mitigation measures. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. Substantially alter existing drainage patterns or result in flooding, either on or off the project site ? LS. Approval of the proposed project and construction of new housing units and other land uses envisioned in the proposed project would change drainage patterns within the project area. This impact was identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impact 3.5Y) and with implementation of Mitigation Measures 3.5/44.0 - 3.5/48.0 it is less-than- 42 significant. These mitigation measures require drainage facilities to minimize flooding; channel improvements consisting of natural creek bottoms and side slopes with natural vegetation where possible; a Master Drainage Plan for each development prior to development approval; facilities to alleviate potential downstream flooding due to project development; and the construction of backbone storm drainage facilities. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. e) Create stormwater runoff that would exceed the capacity of drainage systems or add substantial amounts of polluted runofF?. LS. Development of the Project area and post-construction activities unrelated to Project construction could lead to greater quantities of stormwater runoff and could include pollutants in the runoff. These potential impacts were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impacts 3.5/Y and 3.5/AA). With implementation of mitigation measures 3.5/44.0- 49.0 and 3.5/51.0 of the Eastern Dublin EIR this impact is less-than-significant. Policies of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (Policies 9-7 through 9-9 and Programs 9T through 9X, pp. 133-134) also would be implemented and, as such, these impacts would be less- than-significant. Please refer to item a) above for a discussion of these mitigation measures and policies. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EI2R and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. f) Substantially degrade water quality? LS. Construction activities related to development of the Project area and post- construction activities could degrade water quality through improper construction practices and poor control of storm water runoff resulting in additional sedimentation and potential pollutants in on-site or down-stream waters. These impacts were identified in the Eastern Dublin EIR (Impacts 3.5/Y and 3.5/AA). With mitigation measures 3.5/44.0- 49.0 and 51.0 adopted in the Eastern Dublin EIR this impact is less-than-significant. Policies of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (Policies 9-7 through 9-9 and Programs 9T through 9X, pp. 133-134) also would be implemented and, as such, these impacts would be less-than-significant. Please refer to item a) above for a discussion of these mitigation measures and policies. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. 43 g, i) Place housing within a ]O0-year flood hazard area as mapped by a Flood Insurance Rate Map or expose people or structures to a significant risk due to flooding or failure ora levee or dam ? NI. None of the project area is located within a 100-year flood plain as mapped by FEMA and no new dwellings would be located in a flood hazard area. There are no upstream dams in the Project area which would place people or structures within the project area in flood danger due to dam failure. There would be no impact in regard to flooding hazards. h) Place within a lO0-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flow? NI. As noted in the response to "g" above, none of the project area is located within a 100 year flood hazard area as defined by FEMA. Development of the Project site is not expected to impede or redirect flood flows and no impact is anticipated. j) Result in inundation by seiche, tsunami or mudflows? LS. The site is not located near a major body of water that could result in a seiche or 'tsunami. The risk of potential mudflow is considered low. With mitigation measures adoPted in the Eastern Dublin EIR (measures 3.6/17.0 - 28.0, pp. 3.6-12 - 3.6-15), potential impacts of natural and engineered slope stability, and erosion and sedimentation impacts which could create mudflows would be less-than significant. These mitigation measures require the preparation of site-specific soils and geotechnical studies minimizing grading on steep slopes and the formulation of appropriate design criteria; removal/reconstruction of unstable materials; construction of surface and subsurface drainage improvements; reduction of cut-and-fill; maintaining 3:1 cut slopes unless retained; maintaining minimum 2:1 fill slopes unless properly benched, keyed or treated with a geo-ghd; utilizing engineered fill; and adherence to the Uniform Building Code and other City requirements for grading. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. IX.' LAND USE AND PLANNING Environmental Setting The Project area abuts the eastern city limit boundary of the City of Dublin (please refer to Exhibit 2). The entire project area is located within the City of Dublin's General Plan Planning Area and Sphere of Influence. Approximately 472 acres of the project area also are included within the City's Eastern Dublin Specific Plan area (please refer to Exhibit 4). The project site consists of thirteen (13) different parcels under eleven (11) separate 44 ownerships (please refer to Exhibit 7). The proposed land use designations of the Project reflect the General Plan and Specific Plan land use designations for the Project area. The proposed residential densities and non-residential development intensity are consistent with the mid-point density and development intensity (floor area ratio) ranges listed in the General Plan and Specific Plan. The proposed land uses associated with each of the proposed land use designations are consistent with the City zoning districts which would implement those land uses and they are consistent with the types of uses approved and/or developed within other areas of the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan. MeasureD In November of 2000, voters in Alameda County adopted a local land use initiative known as "Measure D." This initiative created a County Urban Gro~vth Boundary within the Alameda County East County Planning Area (ECAP). One of the purposes of this initiative is to "focus urban-type development in and near existing cities where it will be efficiently served by public facilities, thereby avoiding high costs to taxpayers and users as well as to the environment". The initiative is designed to prohibit the County government from considering urban development outside the "Growth Boundary." The 472-acre portion of the project site that is within the City's Specific Plan is located within the Urban Growth Boundary adopted by Measure D. The remainder of the project site, although within the City's adopted and recognized Sphere of Influence and within the City's General Plan Planning Area, appears to lie outside of the Measure D Urban Growth Boundary Limit. [NOTE: Review of Measure D indicates a discrepancy between the Urban Growth Boundary Limit Map and the text describing which areas are within the Urban Growth Boundary Limit. This potential discrepancy does not change the analysis, below.] Measure D restricts development in the County, but it does not limit development by cities that are within the County, nor does it create or impose any urban growth boundaries on those cities. Because the entire project site is within the City's Sphere of Influence and the proposed development within the project area is addressed by the General Plan, the project is not constrained or otherwise limited by Measure D. The County recognized that, in the case of Eastern Dublin, the area already has been planned for development and eventual annexation is anticipated. (Alameda County Community Development Agency Report to Board of Supervisors dated July 25, 2000.)' Measure D also contains language that limits the County's ability to cancel Williamson Act contracts. Upon annexation of the project area to the City, the Williamson Act contracts would be assigned to and assumed by the City. The City would then have the discretion whether or not to cancel th~ contracts should cancellation be requested for the proposed Project. Measure D does not restrict the City's actions regarding Williamson Act contracts, however, any requested cancellation would be processed in accordance with statutory provisions and procedures. Measure D provides that the County encourage Zone 7 to pursue, new water supply sources and storage facilities only to the extent necessary to serve the rates' and levels of growth established by Measure D and by the general plans of the cities within the service 45 area. Since the City's General Plan provides for the development proposed, any additional water supply sources or facilities required to serve the Project are consistent with Measure D. Measure D's restriction on the County's ability to provide or authorize public facilities in excess of that needed for permissible development consistent with Measure D does not limit the ability to provide the services needed to serve the project area. Hence, Measure D does not contain any language which would create a changed circumstance or potential for new impacts not already addressed or analyzed by the Eastern Dublin EIR. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Physically divide an established community? NI. All parcels which comprise the Project site are contiguous and are not separated by freeways, arterial roadways, or natural barriers. The Project area is adjacent to the City of Dublin's eastern boundary and current urban development area; land to the east of the Project area is as-yet undeveloped. Development of the Project area with the urban uses designated in the City's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan would be a continuation of Dublin as a community. Development of the project site would not divide any established communities or neighborhoods and hence, there would be no impact.. b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy or regulation ? NI. The Project as proposed is consistent with the land use designations of the General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The project's proposed "pre-zoning" designations are consistent with the General Plan and Specific Plan land use designations. The Eastern Dublin EIR evaluated the potential land use impacts of the project based upon the assumption that residential development would occur at the mid-point of the residential development densities, and commercial, office and industrial development would occur at the mid-range of the floor area ratios designated for each of those land uses. The project does not propose densities or land use intensifies different from that anticipated in the Eastern Dublin EIR. The project is required to adhere to all policies and programs of the General Plan.and, as applicable to the 472 acres, the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. The project is required to adhere to all City ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of project development. c) Conflict with a habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? NI. No habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan has been adopted by the City or other agency. The Project area recently has been included in the approximately 5.4 million acres in Califomia proposed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as critical habitat for the red-legged frog. Although this may not be a potentially significant land use impact, land uses within the Project area could be affected 46 by this designation and, as such, the location and intensity of land uses indicated in the City's General Plan and Eastern Dublin Specific Plan could be impacted by this changed circumstance There would be no impact to a habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan, but changed circumstances due to other agencies' potential regulatory action could create an impact. This impact, however, is related to biologic resources and has been identified as a potentially significant impact under the Biologic Resources section of this Initial Study. X. MINERAL RESOURCES Environmental Setting The subject area currently contains no known mineral resources although a now-defunct gravel pit is located within the Project area on the Fallon Enterprises property just to the east of Fallon Road. The gravel pit has not been in operation for a number of years and is not currently extracting, producing, or processing any resources. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a, b) Result in the loss of availability of regionally or locally significant mineral resources? NI. The former quarry is not currently extracting resources and there is no indication that the current property-owners wish to renew quarry operations. In any case, the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan land uses designations for the area do not specifically permit such use. There are no other known significant mineral resources located within the Project. Development of the Project as proposed (or modified) would have no impact on mineral resources. XI. NOISE Environmental Setting Major sources of noise on and adjacent to the project area include noise generated by vehicles on 1-580, noise generated by traffic on arterial roadways near the project area, and aircraft flyovers, mainly from aircraft utilizing the Livennore Airport. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a, d) Would the project expose persons to generation of noise levels in excess of standards established by the General Plan or other applicable standard or to substantial temporary or periodic increases in ambient noise levels? PS. Vehicle noise from 1-580 would be most apparent to new land uses immediately adjacent to the freeway. Development of the project as proposed and in accordance with 47 the land use designations of the General Plan and Specific' Plan would include the construction of new arterial roadways and streets. Traffic would be introduced into new residential neighborhoods and urban noise associated ~vith commercial, industrial and other uses would be introduced to the Project area. Although the Eastern Dublin EIR addresses impacts due to this type of noise (Impacts 3.10/A and 3.10/F) and adopted mitigation measures to reduce those impacts to a less-than-significant level (Mitigation Measures 3.10/1.0, 3.10/6.0), changed environmental circumstances related to urbanization in the Tri-valley and beyond with potential changes in commute patterns and increased traffic along 1-580 - may create a potentially significant impact. b) Exposure of people to excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels ? PS. Groundborne vibrations could be caused primarily by heavy traffic along the freeway and along new arterial streets from heavy_ vehicles traveling primarily to the commercial or industr/al sites within the project area. These ambient vibrations would increase permanently due to the proposed change in land use from primarily agriculture to urban uses, and the traffic associated with them. The Eastern Dublin EtR identified permanent impacts related to vehicular traffic increases (and implicitly, impacts due to urban noise and vibration), as an unavoidable and unmitigatable impact and a Statement of Overriding Considerations was adopted by the City Council for this impact. The proposed project would not change the scale or type of development anticipated in the Eastern Dublin EIR for areas within the project area and would not change the level of intensity of impact; therefore, no additional discussion or analysis is necessary. However, as noted above, development of the Project area according to the General Plan and Specific Plan includes construction of arterial roads and local streets. These arterial roadways have the potential to create excessive groundborne noise to the volume of daily and peak hour traffic. Similarly, construction activities within the Project area could create temporary vibrations and noise in localized areas. Although the Eastern Dublin EIR addresses impacts related to ground-borne noise (Impact 3.10/A and F) and indicates mitigation measures which could reduce these impacts to a less-than-significant level, changed circumstances due to the level of urbanization within the Th-Valley and beyond which has changed commute patterns and traffic intensities and could change the expected level of groundborne noise anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. This changed circumstance could result in a potentially significant impact. c) Substantial permanent increases in ambient noise levels? NI. Development of the Project area with urban uses will introduce noise to the Project area. Ambient noise levels would increase permanently due to the proposed change in land use from pr/madly agriculture to urban uses. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified permanent noise impacts related to vehicular traffic increases (and imPlicitly urban noises) as an unavoidable and unmitigatable impact and a Statement of Overriding Considerations was adopted by the City Council for this impact; no additional discussion or analysis is necessary. The proposed project would not change the scale of 48 development anticipated in the Eastern Dublin EIR for the project area and would not change the level of intensity of impact. Expose people residing or worla'ng within Cwo miles of a public airport or in the vicinity ora private airstrip to excessive noise levels? NI. There is no private airstrip in the vicinity of the proposed project, therefore, no impact would result. The project area is located near the Livermore Airport and new residents and workers within the project area could be exposed to aircraft noise from aircraft traveling to and from the airport. The Eastern Dublin EIR determined that aircraft noise was a less-than-significant impact (Impact 3.10/C, p. 3.10-4) and no mitigation measure was proposed. XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING EnVironmental Setting Data from Projections 2000, published by the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG), expects the nine-county San Francisco Bay Region to add approximately 1,096,300 new residents by the year 2020. This represents an increase of about 16 percent over the 20-year forecast period from 2000 - 2020. ABAG expects approximately 401,750 new households in the region by year 2020. ABAG estimates that Dublin's population (including its Sphere of Influence) was'31,500 in the year' 2000 and is projected to grow to 66,600 by 2020, and increase of 111%. ABAG estimates that the increase in new households will create a demand for at least 20,000 new dwellings each year. The City of Dublin is expected to provide 21,290 dwellings by the year 2020. The Eastern Dublin EIR anticipated that the Eastern Dublin area would create 12,458 new dwelling units (Table 3.2-5, page 3.2-7), generating a new resident population of 27,794. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly or indirectly? NI. Development of the project area according to the City's General Plan and as expected by the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan would increase population in the project area but not beyond that anticipated or planned-for according to the City's General Plan or as anticipated or evaluated by the Eastem Dublin EIR. The City's General Plan contains Guiding and Implementing policies (6.3.A, 2.1.2.C, 2.1.3.A, 2.1.4.A, 6.4B, and 6.4E) to provide a range of housing types. The Eastern Dublin Specific Plan contains policies to provide a diversity of housing opportunities that meets the social, economic and physical needs of future residents (policies 4-2 through 4-6). 49 b, c) Would the project displace substantial numbers of existing housing vz;xits or people? NI. The project area contains nine existing residences and various agricultural out- buildings and land uses. Current residents and uses could remain in place until such time as development of those particular parcels occurs over time. Due to the limited number of current residents, the Project would not displace substantial numbers of existing housing units or people and no impact is expected. XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES Environmental Setting Water~ Sewer. The project area currently is located within the jurisdiction of Alameda County. The County has limited abilities to provide water or wastewater services to the project area: current residents and land uses rely upon private wells and septic systems for these services. The City of Dublin and the Dublin San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) have worked jointly to ensure that areas annexed to the City also are annexed to DSRSD. The Eastern Dublin EIR and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan anticipated that the Project area would be serviced by DSRSD. Additionally, DSRSD's master utilities plans for water, wastewater and recycled watei- include the Project area. The Project area must be annexed into the DSRSD service area. Fire Protection. Fire protection services for the project area are provided by the Alameda County Fire Department (ACFD). Since the City of Dublin contracts with ACFD for services, upon annexation to the City, the ACFD would continue service to the Project area. Police Protection. The Alameda County Sheriff's Office and the Califomia Highway Patrol (CHP) currently provide police services to the project area. Upon annexation, Dublin Police Services would provide services to the area including enforcement of traffic laws which the CHP currently provides and enforcement of city ordinances and state law. Dublin Police Services is under contract with the Alameda County Sheriff's office: the City of Dublin owns the department's facilities and equipment but the personnel are employed by the Sheriff's Office Police and security protection includes 24 hour security patrols throughout the community in addition to crime prevention, crime suppression and traffic safety. Schools. The Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District (LVJUSD) provides educational services to the project area. However, a request is being prepared to detach from the LVJUSD and attach it to the service area of the Dublin Unified School District. The City of Dublin and the Dublin Unified School District (DUSD) prefer that ail areas within the City of Dublin be served by DUSD schools. In this case, the Project area is more readily served by DUSD than LJVUSD since the project area is adjacent to DUSD. 5O Maintenance. Other than limited County roads within the project area (Fallon Road and Croak Road), the County provides limited maintenance service to the Project area. Upon annexation to the City of Dublin maintenance of streets, roads and other public facilities within the project area would be the responsibility of the City of Dublin Public Works Department. Solid Waste Service. The County does not currently provide solid waste disposal service: property-owners must dispose of waste at local transfer stations. Upon annexation to the City of Dublin, solid waste service would be provided by the Livermore/Dublin Disposal Company. Other services. The project area utilizes the Alameda County library services and other government services provided to Alameda County residents. Upon annexation to the City of Dublin, many of these services would be provided by the City. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures Although the Eastern Dublin EIR addressed the impacts of development of the project area on services and mitigation measures were adopted to reduce the identified impacts to a less than significant level, some of these impacts still may be potentially significant for the project area due to changed circumstances. a) Fire protection ? LS. The project proposes approximately 2,526 new residences and a little over 1.4 million square feet of commercial and industrial building area to be developed in phases. The number of new residences and amount of commercial, industrial and institutional floor space was evaluated by the Eastern Dublin EIR for the project area. Demand for fire services and fire response to outlying areas were considered significant impacts (IM 3.4/D and 3.4/E) and with implementation of mitigation measures (MM 3.4/6.0 - MM3.4/11), these impacts are less-than-significant. These mitigation measures require construction of new facilities timed to coincide with development; require appropriate funding mechanisms for capital improvements; identify and acquire new fire station sites; and incorporate fire safety measures into project design. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. b) Police protection? LS. Development of the project as proposed could result in almost 6,000 new residents and almost 3,000 new employees in the Project area. The number of new residents and amount of commercial, industrial and institutional floor space was evaluated by the Eastern Dublin EIR for the project area. Demand for police services and police services accessibility .were considered significant impacts OM 3.4/A and 3.4/B) and with implementation of mitigation measures (MM 3.4/6.0 - MM3.4/ll), these impacts are _ 51 less-than-significant. These mitigation measures include provision of additional personal and facilities; coordination of development timing to services can be expanded; incorporation of police department recommendations into project design; and preparation of budget strategies for personnel and facilities as annexing areas become served by Dublin's Police Department. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin ErR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. c) Schools? PS. Up to 1,400 new K-12 students could be generated by the project. Changes in student generation rates due to changed regional economic circumstances may have a different impact on the number and age distribution of students originally anticipated and evaluated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. In addition, the type of schools originally expected to have been constructed according to the Eastern Dublin ErR may have changed. Also, the level of funding and amount of school fees which may be charged according to State law may have changed so that the project could have a different impact on the provision of school facilities and programs. This could be a potentially significant impact. d) Maintenance of public facilities, including roads? LS. Numerous arterial, collector and local streets and roads will be constructed in the project area. All such streets and public facilities would be constructed by the project developers. Maintenance of these facilities was anticipated by the Eastern Dublin ErR and considered a significant impact (EM 3.12/A and 3.12/B). Implementation of mitigation measures (MM 3.12/1.0- 8.0) reduce this impact to a level of insignificance. These mitigation measures encourage development agreements; adoption by the City of an area of benefit ordinance; creation of Special Assessment of Mello Roos Community Facilities Districts; City evaluation of Marks-Roos bond pooling; and consideration of City-wide developer and builder impact fees. The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin ErR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. XI¥. RECREATION Environmental Setting Since the project area is not currently developed with urban uses the area contains no parks or other recreational facilities. Nearby community and regional parks inclUde Emerald Glen Park, a 50-acre city park now being developed by the City of Dublin immediately west of Tassajara Road, and two community parks slated for development elsewhere in the Eastern Dublin area. The combined area of the two community parks is 52 126 acres. Each of these parks would allow for organized sports activities and individual sports as well as for passive recreation. Numerous neighborhood parks and neighborhood squares have been included in the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan planning areas. The East Bay Regional Park District also has developed a staging area on the west side of Tassajara Road as part of a regional recreational trail s.,ystem. The Project proposes adding approximately 14 acres to one of the community parks listed above and several neighborhood parks and squares to serve the new residents and employees generated by project development. Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood or regional parks? LS. The proposed development would cause an increase in demand for neighborhood, community and regional park facilities due to an increase in the number of people within the project area. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified the demand for park facilities as a potentially significant impact (EM 3.4/K). Implementation of the mitigation measures as policies within the General Plan and the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan (MM 3.4/20.0 - 28.0) reduce this impact to a level of insignificance. These mitigation measures and policies encourage expanding park areas; maintaining and improving outdoor facilities in conformance with the City's Park and Recreation master Plan; acquire and improve parklands; require land dedication and improvements for parks; designate sites in the General Plan and Specific Plan areas; and implement Specific Plan policies for the provision and maintenance of open space. The Eastern Dublin EIR also identified park facilities as a fiscal impact (EM 3.4/L). Implementation of the three mitigation measures (MM 3.4/29.0 - 31.0) reduce this impact to a level of insignificance. The adOpted mitigation measures and General Plan policies would continue to apply to the entire project and the Specific Plan policies would continue to apply to the 472-acre portion within the Specific Plan. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction of recreational facilities? LS. The project includes neighborhood parks, open space and an addition to a planned community park in accordance with the General Plan and Specific Plan. The Eastern Dublin EIR identified the construction of park facilities and the cost of those facilities as impacts (l/VI 3.4/k and 3.4/L) and, with implementation of the mitigation measures listed above, these impacts are less-than-significant (please see a) above for a full discussion). The adopted mitigation measures would continue to apply to the entire project. There are no impacts beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR and therefore no additional review or analysis is necessary. .- 53 XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC Environmental Setting The project site is served by a number of regional freeways and sub-regional arterial and collector roadways, including: Interstate 1-580, Dougherty Road, Dublin Boulevard, Hacienda Drive, Arnold Road, Gleason Drive, Tassajara Road, Santa Rita Road and Fallon Road. Development of the Project as proposed or modified would introduce new arterial roadways and collector streets into the Project area. The Project is proposing a minor change in the location of one collector street by removing it from a potentially sensitive intermittent stream area. Other roadways are proposed in the General Plan planning area which were not considered as part of the Eastern Dublin EIX (residential collector streets which could occur in the General Plan planning area were not addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR). Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures The Eastern Dublin EIR addressed the traffic and transportation impacts of development of the project area and mitigation measures were adopted to reduce some of the identified impacts to a less than significant level. Due to increased urban development in the Tri- Valley area and beyond which may impact roadways within the project area, there could be the potential for additional transportation/traffic impacts. Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial to existing traffic load and street capacity? PS. The Eastern Dublin EIR considered the development of the project area with the proposed 2,526 dwelling units and 1.4 million square feet of commercial/industrial floor space, and indicated mitigation measures to address the impacts thereof. However, changes in Th-Valley commute patterns and traffic intensities in addition to the anticipated Project traffic, may cause potentially significant impacts not anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. These impacts could include traffic impacts within the project area, or at Project intersection, or on fi'eeways, roads, etc. which the project may utilize. b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a LOS standard established by the County CMA for designated roads? PS. As noted above, the addition of approximately 2,526 dwelling units and 1.4 million square feet of commercial/industrial building area in the project area were anticipated and addressed in the Eastern Dublin EIR but the impacts of development on regional fi'eeways and local roadways in conjunction with changing commute patterns and traffic intensities unrelated to the project may cause potentially, significant impacts not anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. 54 c) Change in air traffic patterns? NI. The Livermore Airport is located to the south of the project .Area. The Airport Land Use Commission of Alameda County has established land use policies for areas within the Airport Protection Area and the General Referral and Height Referral area of the airport. Development of the project area is subject to the policies of the ALUC. Development of the project area is not expected to create a change in air traffic patterns at the airport and hence would have no impact on air traffic patterns. d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature or incompatible use? PS. Approval of the proposed project and future development of the site would add new roads, driveways, sidewalks and other vehicular and pedestrian travel ways where none currently exist. The Eastern Dublin EIR anticipated and addreSsed these potential impacts and suggested mitigation measures to reduce such impacts. However, changes in Tri-Valley commute patterns and traffic intensities in addition to the anticipated project traffic may cause potentially significant impacts not anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. These impacts could include traffic impacts within the project area, or at project intersection, or on freeways, roads, etc. which the project may utilize, such that traffic- related hazards to pedestrians or bicyclists using the new roads and other circulation features could increase. e) Result in inadequate emergency access? PS. The present need for emergency access is low, since there are few current residents or visitors to the site. Construction of new residences and commercial development within the project area could increase the need for emergency services and related access to new residences and commercial establishments. The Eastern Dublin EIR anticipated and suggested mitigation measures to reduce such impacts. However, changes in Tri- Valley commute patterns and traffic intensities in addition to the anticipated project traffic may cause potentially significant impacts not anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. For example, potential increased volumes of traffic unrelated to the project may create a potentially significant impact on emergency access capability on project streets or intersections during peak traffic hours. f) Inadequate parking capacity? NI. Parking for individual Projects within the project area would be reviewed by the City of Dublin at the time such proposals are submitted to ensure consistency with City parking requirements, No impact is anticipated. g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans or programs for alternative transportation? NI. Individual projects within the subject site will be designed with sidewalks, pedestrian walkways and bicycle routes to minimize potential hazards to pedestrians and bicyclists and to support these alternative transportation modes. In accordance with the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, bicycle routes and pedestrian trails are included as part of the 55 proposed Project. The City and Eastem Dublin Specific Plan-have standards by which bus turn-outs, bicycle paths, trails and sidewalks must be planned and constructed. Bus turn-outs are required to be installed by project develOPers in accordance with City requirements and bus service plans. These improvements will be confirmed at the time each individual development project is reviewed by the City. XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS Environmental Setting The project area currently is served by the Alameda County Flood Control District Zone 7 as a regional water supplier and distributor and for storm drain facilities. The Dubli. n San Ramon Services District (DSRSD) would serve the project area as the water retailer; would provide wastewater collection and treatment; and would provide opportunities for the use of recycled water for landscape purposes. Since the project area is mainly undeveloped except for nine residences and scattered outbuildings, current services to the Project area are minimal. Upon annexation of the project area to the City of Dublin, project developers would be required to extend new services to the area to provide a public water supply for domestic and fire flow use, a recycled water service for irrigation of public medians and parks, and a public wastewater treatment system, all of which would connect with existing facilities maintained and controlled by DSRSD. Project developers would be required to install new storm drainage facilities which would connect with existing facilities maintained and controlled by the Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District, Zone 7. Although most of these infrastructure facilities would be installed by Project developers, all of these systems would be public and would be maintained by public agencies such as the City of Dublin and the Dublin San Ramon Services District. Cable TV utilities also would be extended to the project area. Gas and Electrici _ty (current setting) Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) provides electricity and natural gas to the project site. Existing service to the project area includes minor low voltage distribution feeders at 21 kilovolts (kV) and service within the project vicinity is provide by PG&E distribution lines along Fallon, Croak, and Collier Canyon roads. There are no transmission lines within the project area. A natural gas main is proposed to be extended along Dublin Boulevard eastward fi.om its current terminus to within 2,812 feet of the Project Site when PG&E and Pacific Bell install a joint trench in Dublin Ranch Area G in late 2001 or early 2002. Currently, California is experiencing an energy shortfall. PG&E declared bankruptcy in April, 2001; it is unknown if this will have any effect on the company's ability to continue to provide service. 56 Project Impacts and Mitigation Measures The Eastern Dublin EIR addressed the provision and extension of services and utilities to the project area and mitigation measures were adopted to reduce some of the identified impacts to a less than significant level. However, additional or new potential impacts may be potentially significant for the Project area due to changed circumstances (increased urban development in the Th-Valley area, changes in water purveyor and distributor contracts, changes in the handling and disposal of wastewater, changes in supply and distribution of gas and electricity, etc.) a) Exceed waste'water treatment requirements of the R WQCB? PS. Changes in circumstances due to regional policy changes, funding mechanisms and timing of infrastructure improvements may create apotentially significant impact. b) Require new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities? PS. As noted above, changes in circumstances due to regional policy changes, funding mechanisms and timing of wastewater infrastructure improvements may create a potentially significant impact. c) Require new storm drainage facilities? PS. New faCilities will be needed as a result of development and may exceed those previously analyzed. This may be apotentially significant impact. d) Are sufficient water supplies available? PS. DSRSD, which would provide water service and supply to project area has included the project within its master plans and projections. However, water supplier contracts and recent litigation may have an impact on how, when and how much water is supplied to the project. This may be apotentially significant impact. e) Adequate wastewater capacity to serve the proposed project? PS. Approval of the proposed project and development of the site could result in an increased demand for wastewater treatment over present conditions. Due to increased and more rapid development in the Th-Valley area there may be a potential need to expand the capacity of the treatment plant earlier than originally anticipated by the Eastern Dublin EIR. This could be apotentially significant impact. f) Solid waste disposal? PS. DeveloPment of the project as proposed could incrementally increase the generation of solid waste. Although this 'impact was addressed in the Eas.tem Dublin EIR, changed circumstances due to more rapid development in the Th-Valley area in combination with 57 the anticipated project could have a potentially significant impact on the availability of solid waste disposal services. g) Comply with federal, state and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? NI. The City of Dublin and the solid waste hauler would ensure that developers of individual projects constructed in the Project area would adhere to federal, state and local solid, waste regulations; therefore, no impact would result. h) Gas and electricity? PS. Prior to the current state-wide energy crisis, PG&E had the ability to adequately serve the Th-Valley with existing facilities until approximately June 2002. PG&E has proposed the Th-Valley 2002 Capacity Project to increase electric service by adding substations in Dublin and North Livermore, expanding the Vineyard Substation in Pleas~ton and installing approximately 23.5 miles of 230 kilovolt (kV) transmissi'on lines to serve the substations (CPUC, 2000). PG&E is proposing construction of a 5-acre, 230/21 kV substation with four 45 megawatt transformers in bastem Dublin. If the Th- Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project or a functional equivalent project is not constructed, PG&E would be forced to respond to growing demand by expanding its existing system to the extent that is possible and by curtailing service if growth in demand exceeds the transmission system's capacity or reliability requirements for essential services (such as hospitals). It is possible that if the Th-Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project is delayed, then other alternatives would be identified. However, given that PG&E has declared bankruptcy and the that there is an apparent energy provision shortfall within the state and from out-of-state providers, it is unclear Whether PG&E would or could pursue the Th-Valley 2002 Capacity Increase Project or, even if approved and constructed, whether there would be energy available to supply the new facilities. The impacts of the project on the consumption of non-renewable resources is identified in. the Eastern Dublin EIR (IM 3.4/S) and mitigation measures (MM 3.4/45.0 - 3:4/46.0) are adopted as part of the project in an effort to reduce natural resource consumption and encourage energy conservation, the impact was determined to be unavoidable and adverse. Pursuant to CEQA, a Statement of Overriding Consideration was adopted by the City Council for this impact. However, the current uncertainty of the supply of energy to the state as a whole, the potential bankruptcy of the electricity and gas service provider, and the potential lack of new energy-providers/power facilities may have a potentially significant impact. XV. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or 58 b) c) wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number of or restrict the range ora rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? YES. Please refer to the discussion in the Biological Resources section above (Section IV) regarding changes regulatory circumstances and the adoption of the critical habitat for the California red-legged frog.. Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects and the effects of possible future projects.) YES. The project constitutes about 25 percent of the overall Eastern Dublin planning area. Other parts of this area have bee. n or are being developed in accordance with the Eastern Dublin Specific Plan. Although the Eastern Dublin EIR addressed the cumulative impacts of development of the Project area within its evaluation of the overall Eastern Dublin planning area, changed circumstances mentioned throughout this Initial Study may contribute to changed cumulative impacts which should be further analyzed. Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? YES. The Eastern Dublin EIR addressed the potentially significant adverse impacts of the proposed Project through its evaluation of the proposed Eastern Dublin Specific Plan and General Plan Amendment. The Eastern Dublin EIR suggested mitigation measures which reduce many such impacts to a less-than significant level and where such impacts could not be reduced or otherwise had a cumulative adverse impact, the City Council adopted a Statement of Over-riding Consideration pursuant to CEQA Guidelines. As discussed previously in this document, however, changes in circumstances since the Eastem Dublin EIR was certified have the potential for significant effects beyond those analyzed in the Eastern Dublin EIR. Initial Study Preparer Anne Kinney, Associate Planner, City of Dublin References Eastern Dublin General Plan Amendment and Specific Plan Environmental Impact Report, Wallace Roberts and Todd, 1994. Eastern Dublin Specific Plan, June 6, 1998 City of Dublin General Plan, revised July 7, 1998 Projections 2000, Association of Bay Area Governments, December 1999 Persons/Agencies Contacted in Preparation of this Document Grassetti Environmental Consulting City of Dublin, Public Works Department City of Dublin, Planning Department Dublin San Ramon Services District Alameda County Flood Control District Zone 7 MacKay and Somps 60