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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 089-98 T V T D Fee Attach ATRI-VALLEY TRANSPORTATION PLAN/ ACTION PLAN FOR ROUTES OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE Prepared for Tri-Valley Transportation Council Prepared by Tri-Valley Technical Advisory Committee in conjunction with Berton-Aschman Associates, inc. July 1995 ATTACHMENT .Contents Chapters Poge 2 4 5 ~'~-ting Tranapo~ Conditions Chapter Tra~¢ Volumes and Capacity aa Freeway Levels off Service Intersection Levels of Service Tri.Valley Bicycle Network Trau~t Trip Reduction Trip Iteducti~a/Trav~ Demand Manasement Ordinance~ Exist/ag Mode Split Existing ~ravel Patterns Goals and Transportation Serv/c~ Object/yes Baseline Forecasts Chapter Land Use Fm-ecasU~ Traff~ Forecasts Intersect/on Levels of Service Travel Pattern Mode Split Expected Forecasts Chapter Land Use Forecasts Network A~ump~ions Trm~6c Forecasts Travel Intersection Levels of Service Transit R/deep xiv 1 11 11 20 20 2~ 29 ~5 36 38 41 41 49 49 55 61 61 ?1 gao 63 8"/ 97 Contents Chapters (Continued) Page 7 8 10 Plan Alternatives Chapter Summary Maximum Highway Investment Maximum Transit Investment Land Use Opportunities Plan Evolution Recommended Improvement Plan Plan Overview Road Improvement Plan Critical Regional Projects The Tr~n.~it Plan Freight Transportation Financial Plan Alameda County Contra Costa County Private Funding Potential Future Funding Sources Potential Future Transportation Projects Detailed Finance Plan Action Plan Actions of Regional Significance Action Plans for Routes of Regional Significance Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review Plan Adoption Plan Financing Monitoring Transportation Service Objectives Development Applications Amending the Plan Future Role of TVTC Appendices Appendix A: Description of VCCC Program Appendix B: Comparison of Total Growth Through 2010 to Net New Growth Appendix C: Joint Powers Agreement 98 98 99 99 110 114 117 118 128 128 137 140 141 141 143 144 153 154 155 160 160 161 220 220 221 222 223 225 226 Contents (Continued) Tables ES-1 Proposed High-Priority Regional Transportation Projects and Available Funding 2-1 Traffic Volumes and Capacity for Routes of Regional Significance 2-2 Level of Service Definitions 2-3 Existing (1990) Intersection Level of Service Analysis 2-4 Bus Service in the Tri-Valley Area 2-5 Jobs-Housing Balance 4-1 Baseline Growth Forecasts 4-2 Baseline Intersection Level of Service Analysis--PM Peak Hour 4-3 Jobs Versus Workers (Baseline Growth Forecasts) 4-4 Mode Split for PM Peak Hour, Home-Based Work Trips (Baseline Foreasts) 5-1 Tri-Valley Growth Forecasts 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 2010 Network Improvements--Expected System 5-3 Year 2010 PM Peak:Hour Expected Forecasts Peak Spresding 5-4 Expected Intersection Level of Service Analysis--PM Peak Hour 5-5 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchange Overpasses-I-580 (PM Peak Hour) 5-6 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchange Overpasses-- 1-680 (PM Peak Hour) 5-7 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchanges--I-580 (PM Peak Hour) 5-8 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchanges--I-680 (PM Peak Hour) 5-9 2010 Expected Transit Ridership 6-1 Cost Estimate for Maximum Highway Network 6-2 Cost Estimate for Maximum Transit Network 6-3 Growth Management Options 6.4 Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Potential Alternatives 6-5 Consensus Alternative for Tri-Valley Transportation Plan 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements 8-1 Alameda County Tier i Projects in Tri-Valley 8-2 Alameda County Tier 2 Projects in Tri-Valley 8-3 Proposed High-Priority Regional Transportation Projects and Available Funding 8-4 Required Subregional Tr~.~portation ImPact Fee 8-5 Traffic Pattern on High-Priority Regional Projects 8-6 Equity Analysis of Regional Impact Fee 8-? Cost Estimates for Second Priority Regional Projects 8-8 Finance Plan--Tri-Valley 2010 Planned Network Page 21 25 26 34 36 43 54 58 60 63 64 71 84 93 94 95 96 97 102 107 111 115 116 131 142 143 147 150 151 152 154 156 Contents (Continued) Figures Page E-1 Study Area E-2 Plsnned Transportation Network 1-1 Tri-Valley Subareas Used in This Report 1-2 Routes of Regional Significance 1-3 Metropolitan Transportation System (1VITS) and Congestion Management Progrsm (CMP) Routes 2-1 Existing Lane Configurations 2-2 Ex/sting Daily Traffic Vol-roes 2-3 Existing Congested Locations 2-4 Existing Bikeways 2-5 Proposed Bikeways 2-6 1990 Total Trips by Type PM Peak Hour 4-1 Baseline Assumed Road Network Changes 4-2 2010 Daffy Traffic Vol-roes--Baseline Forecast (ABAG '90) 4-3 Baseline Forecast Year 2010 Peak-Hour Overcapacity l.lnlr.~ 4-4 2010 Total Trips by Typo PM Peak Hour 5-1 Expected Tr2n-~portation Network 5-2 Year 2010 Expected Forecast PM Peak Hour Traffic Demand (No Gateway Constrnlnt) 5-3 Example of Gateway Peak Spreading 5-4 Year 2010 Expected Forecast PM Peak-Hour Traffic Demand (No Gateway Constrsint) 5-5 Year 2010 Expected Forecast PM Peak-Hour Traffic Demand (With Gateway Constrslnt) 5-6 Year 2010 Expected Forecast Peak-Hour Overcapacity Roadways With Gateway Constraint 5-7 Expected NetworkmInterchange Configuration 6-1 Maximum Highway Network--Changes From Baseline Network 6-2 Congested Roadways With Maximum Highway Alternative 6-3 . Maximum Tr~n-~it Alternative--Priority Express Bus Network 6-4 Maximum Tr~n.~it Alternative--Intercity/Commuter Raft 6-5 Congested Roadways With Maximum Transit Alternative 6-6 Congested Roadways With Zero Growth Land Use Alternative 7-1 Planned Tr~n.~portation Network 7-2 Park-and-Ride Lots vii xi' 3 5- 9 12 18 23 30 32 37 48 50 52 59 69 72 74 76 81 88 100 103 105 106 108 112 129 138 Exhibits Projections '92 Forecast for Year 2010 Households and EmploYment in Tri-Valley Jurisdictions, Compared to CCTA LUIS and ABAG Projections '90 Forecasts 4* 394-TIP/651193.90100 Executive Summary The purpose of the Tri-Valley TranSportation Plan is to address transportation issues through the year'2010 within the Tri-Valley area including Danville, San Ramon, Dublin, Pleasanton, Livermore, and unincorporated areas of Contra Costa and Alameda County. This document is in addition to existing policies, agreements, and regulations that exist in each jurisdiction or between jurisdictions. The study area and the primary roads are shown in Figure E-I. In addition to serving as a guide for transportation planning through 2010, this doc,,ment represents the Action Plan for Routes of Regional Siguifi- cance for Contra Costa County jurisdictions, as mandated by Measure C. This document also provides information that can be incorporated into the Congestion Management Programs for Contra Costa and Alameda Counties. The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan is the culmination of a four-year work effort to identify existing and future transportation deficiencies and identify a financially feasible transportation plan that addresses the deficiencies. The Tri-¥alley work was overseen by the Tri-¥alley Transportation Council (TVTC), an advisory board of representatives from each of the seven Tri-Valley jurisdictions. Funding for this effort was shared equally by the Contra Costa Transportation Authority and the Alameda County jurisdictions. The .consulting firm of Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., through a series of meetings with the TVTC, prepared the study. Existing Transportation Issues The study was initiated in 1991 with parallel efforts to develop the Tri-Valley Travel Forecasting Demand Model and assess study issues and existing conditions. Discussions with representatives from each community and preliminary technical analysis culminated with the following findings: Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 vi Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND = Routes of Regional Significance Danville Figure E-la STUDY AREA Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (Not LEGEND ,,, = Routes of Regionol $ignificonce Dublin rOLA AY SCHOOL RD II I ,vermore MST AY CONCANNON ~L Pleasanton NILES CAN)ON RD Figure E-lb STUDY AREA Executive Summary 1. .Tri-Valley is relatively free of congestion. 2. Transit use is relatively Iow--four percent of total trips. 3. Existing average vehicle occupancy is about 1.1 for commute trips. 4. There are 14,000 more employed residents than jobs, so there is net out-commuting. 5. 1-680 and 1-580 are major regional highways. Each has 15 to 20 percent through traffic. 2010 Traffic Conditions Once the study issues and existing transportation system characteristics were identified, staff used the Tri-Valley Transportation Model to evaluate land use forecasts and alternative transportation systems. The land use forecasts were f~rst developed in consultation with the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and MTC. When the plan was started, ABAG's Projections '90 were the most current forecasts available. Projections '90 did not include forecasts for the year 2010. These forecasts were extrapo- lated from Projections '90 year 2005 forecasts in consultation with ABAG. Once developed, the TVTC determined that the forecasts did not reflect current land use or network planning. The TVTC refined the land use forecasts and transportation networks to reflect current general plans and Projections '92, which had significantly increased employment projec- tions for some Alameda County jurisdictions. The "expected" land use forecasts were evaluated along with an "expected" transportation system. The results of this evaluation were as follows: · Highway gateways to the area (I-680 north of Alamo and south of Route 84, 1-580 over Dublin Grade and Altamont Pass, Crow Canyon Road at the county line, and Vasco Road) will have more demand than capacity. This would occur even without growth in the Tri-Valley due to regional traffic demands. * With some locally funded modifications, the majority of the arterial system within the Tri-Valley will operate at LOS D or better. · 1-680 and 1-580 w/thin the Tri-Valley will operate at LOS E or better, provided r_~mp metering and HOV lanes are installed. · Jobs and housing growth for year 2010 is projected to be 99 percent and 84 percent, respectively. Jobs and housing would be in balance, that is, one job would exist for everY employed resident. Provided there is a match between housing prices and salaries, this minimizes but does not eliminate in-commuting and out-commuting. The 1990 ratio of jobs to employed residents was 0.91. In 2010 the ratio is expected to increase to 0.99. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 ix Executive Summary · The transit mode share will increase slightly from existing conditions. · Average vehicle occupancy will not change appreciably from existing conditions. The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan The model results of the "expected" land use and "expected" transportation system were the basis for the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan. The Plan is not projected to relieve all traffic congestion in Tri-Valley. Levels of service on some arterial segments and on freeway segments at the gateways will remain below E. Based on the results of the alternatives testing, the TAC and the TVTC decided to focus the ultimate improvement plan on the arterial corridors within Tri-Valley rather than the Tri-Valley gateways. The plan must address the primary question: What can we do to achieve the best level of service within the Tri-Valley? Three contributing factors influence the ability to respond to this question. · Financial constraints. · Physical limitations within corridors. · Development pattern. Financial' resources for ai1 projects are limited. The Measure C and Measure B sales tax programs provide substantial funding for specific projects in Tri-Valley. Other projects must compete for the relatively small pot of public funds. Developer fees, which have an upper limit, could help supplement public funds. Future sales tax or gasoline tax initia- tives may or may not be successful. Expansion of major corridors within Tri-Valley is limited due to existing development and terrain. These limitations hinder the development of transportation corridors other than the existing 1-680 and 1-580 corridors. Development patterns within Tri-Valley have been geared toward relatively low housing and commercial densities. These patterns are expected to continue in the future. This development pattern is impossible .to serve, thoroughly with transit, given realistic funding expectations. The plan proposes no increases in gateway capacity for single-occupant vehicles. 'Gate- ' ways" are the regional roads that connect the Tri-Valley to adjoini_~ng areas. This will help to meter traffic in and out of the area. The plan balances the internal transportation network with planned growth through the provision of several roadway and transit improvements. Figure E-2 shows the transportation plan network. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 x Barton-^schman Associates, Inc. LEGEND = Number of Freeway Lanes = 6-Lone or 8-Lane Arlerial IIIIII1= 4-Lone Arterial - other streets ore 2-Lanes O Improved Interchange (Not to Danville Figure E-2a PLANNED TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. ~A~4Y SCHOOL RD Dublin 8+HAY AV BL LEGEND = Number of Freeway Lanes ~ 6-Lone or 8-Lone Arterial ! ! I ! ! ! !- 4-Lone Arterial - other streets ore 2-Lanes O= Improved Interchange N/LES CANYON RD Pleasanton 6+HAY PLANNED Figure E-2b TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Executive Summary Transportation Service Objectives A key element of the plan is the list of Transportation Service Objectives. These are objectives that the Tri-Valley cities and counties should use as a guide to making transportation and land use decisions. In Contra Costa County under Measure C, the jurisdictions are required to make a good-faith effort to comply with the transportation servide objectives on routes of regional significance or risk the loss of return-to-source funds. In Alameda County once the plan is adopted, individual jurisdictions are responsi- ble for maintaining Transportation Service Objectives through their general plans. The transportation service objectives adopted by the TVTC are ,as follows: · Maintain Level of Service D (V/C < 0.90 or 0.91) on arterials, and measured at intersections. · Maintain level of Service E (V/C < 0.99) on freeways. · Maintain Level of Service E conditions on 1-580 for no more than four hours per day (except on Altamont Pass) and on 1-650 for no more than eight hours per day. · Do not increase capacity for single-occupant vehicles at gateways. · Increase average vehicle ridership for commute trips by 10 percent. · Increase the transit mode share through providing express transit travel times that are competitive with autos. The TVTP is not intended to be a land use control document, such as a General Plan. While the plan is based on a set of growth assumptions, the plan should not be interpret- ed as limiting growth to the assumed levels. If there are TSO violations, or projected TSO violations, in a Tri-Valley jurisdiction, then that jurisdiction can either (a) implement transportation improvements (e.g., road widening) to correct the TSO deficiency on that affected network segment, or (b) implement other measures intended to result in measur- able improvements to TSOs on the Routes of Regional Significance network and contrib- ute to significant improvements in air quality. Failing this, the jurisdiction can refer the problem to the TVTC for joint resolution. In the event that the TVTC cannot resolve the violation to the mutual satisfaction of all members, the jurisdiction may modify the TSO standard, but only if other jurisdictions are not physically impacted. Action Plans in Contra Costa County are required to include the following components: · Long-range assumptions regarding future land use based on local General Plans. Procedure for review of impacts resulting from proposed local General Plan amend- ments that have the potential to influence the effectiveness of adopted Action Plans. The following are requirements for a Contra Costa County jurisdiction to be considered in compliance in relation to Regional Routes: Submission to Regional Committee of proposed revision(s) to Action Plan to mitigate impacts associated with proposed General Plan amendments. General Plan amend- ments that would reduce the effectiveness of adopted Action Plans may lead to a Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 xiii Executive Summary determination of non-compliance if the Action Plan cannot be revised with the approval of the Regional Committee and the CCTA. Financing the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan was designed to be a feasible,-.realistic, financially constrained plan. Still, the plan will require additional funding beyond that provided by existing sources. Federal and state fUnds are limited. The Metropolitan Transportation Commission's (MTC) Regional Transportation Plan (RTP) is used as. the source for estimating future Public transportation revenues. Additional funding is suggested through the adoption of a subregional traffic impact fee on new, unapproved development. The Plan identifies 11 regional transportation improvements that could be funded through the impact fee (see Table E-l). Funding these 11 projects, the fee would calculate to about 82,800 per dwelling unit and 86 per square foot for commercial/office/industrial space. This discussion is preliminary in nature. The project list, cost estimates, and possible fees are subject to change pending further discussion at the TVTC and evaluation of the nexus relationship between new development and its impact on traffic. Plan Implementation In order for the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan to be implemented, it must be adopted by each TVTC member jurisdiction. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 xiv Table ES-1 Proposed High-Priority Regional Transportation Projects and Available Funding Estimated Cost (millions of current dollars at Major Funding Amount of Funding Project time of construction) Sources Available (millions) Unfunded Amount (millions) 1-580/I-680 Interchange Route 84 (includes interchanges at 1-580 and Stanley) 1-680 Auxiliary Lanes (Diablo Road to Bollinger Canyon) BART Extension (2 stations; East and West DublirYPleasanton Station) 1-580 HOV Lanes (Tassajara to N. Livermore) 1-680 HOV Lanes (Route 84 to Sunol Grade) Ramp Metering 1-580/Foothill Interchange Alcosta Interchange Crow Canyon Road Safety Improvements Vasco Road Realignment Express Bus Service Total $94.9 Measure B $89.3 $200 Measure B, MTC $63 Livermore, Others $37 Measure C $10 $537 $510 Measure B State, Local Caltrans $37 -- 0 $14.4 -- 0 $2o,5 Caltrans $2 -- $11.3 -- $10.32 Measure C $25 $16.2 $1,005.6 $20.5 S0 $0 S1.7 SO o $694.5. $5.6 S137 $27 $27 $37 $14.4 SO S2 St~.3 S8.6 $25 $16.2 $311.1 This table is preliminary in nature. The project list is subject to further discussion at the TVTC. Assumes that one-half the cost will be paid by Area 4 (Tri-Valley) and one-half the cost by Area 3. Introduction The purpose of the TrioValley Transportation Plan is to assess transportation issues within the Tri-Valley area through the year 2010. The study area includes Danville, San Ramon, Dublin, Pleasanton, Livermore, and unincorporated portions of Contra Costa County and Alameda County. In addition to serving as a guide for transportation planning through 2010, this document represents the Action Plan for Routes of Regional Significance for Contra Costa County jurisdictions, as mandated by Measure C. This document also provides information that can be incorporated into the Congestion Manage- ment Programs for Contra Costa and Alameda Counties. This document is in addition to. existing policies, agreements, and regula, tions that exist in each jurisdiction or between jurisdictions. The plan was overseen by the Tri-Valley Transportation Council (TVTC), which includes elected officials from each of the seven member jurisdictions, under a joint powers agreement. The TVTC was assisted by the Tri-Valley Technical Advisory Committee (TVTAC), which includes staff transportation planners and engineers from each agency. These groups met monthly throughout the plan process, which began in November 1991. Funding for the Plan came from the Contra Costa Transportation Authority and the three Alameda Tri-Valley cities. The plan was prepared using the Tri-Valley Transportation Model (TVTM), which was developed by Barton-Aschman and TJKM and approved by the TVTC for transportation planning. The zone structure for the Tri-Valley Transportation Model is compatible with the Alameda County, Contra Costa County, and MTC transportation models. The model has been certified by the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, the Contra Costa Transportation Authority, and the Alameda County Congestion Management Agency. This transportation plan is intended to fulfill the requirement for preparation of Action Plans under Measure C in Contra Costa County. Alsmeda County does not have a similar Action Plan requirement. Nevertheless, the same plan format is followed for the Alameda Final Tri-ValleY Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 I Introduction County portion of Tri-Valley. The TVTC joint powers agreement states that member jurisdictions are to consider the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan when adopting or amending the circulation elements of general plans, specific plans, zoning ordinances, or capital improvement programs. The consultant team began meeting with Tri Valley representatives in November, 1991. Meetings were held once each month with the Tri-Valley Technical Advisory Committee (TAC). This committee provided guidance to the consultant and reviewed all work products prior to their submittal to the Tri Valley Technical Council (TVTC). The TVTC acted as the final approval body for all work completed by the consultant. Meetings between the TVTC, TVTAC, and the consultant also occurred on a monthly basis. Figure 1-1 shows the boundaries of planning areas used to summarize data in this report. These boundaries have no planning status except within this report, although attempts have been made to conform to city and sphere of influence boundaries. Routes of Regional Significance have been adopted by each city in Contra Costa County, as well as the County, as part of the Measure C Growth Management Progrsm. Routes of Regional Significance are those roads that serve regional mobility, or act as reliever routes for the regional system, and serve more than one jurisdiction. The designated routes are exempt from the Measure C basic route level of service standards. Other measures, Trafl3c Service Objectives are to be adopted for these routes. The plan also includes Routes of Regional Significance for Alameda County, although these are not mandated by county policy (see Figure 1-2). Compliance Requirements on Regional Routes Requirements for compliance with the provisions of the Growth Management Program relating to Routes of Regional Significance are: 1. Participation in development and adoption of Action Plans: Action Plans will be developed through the work of the Regional Committees. o Implementation of actions designed to attain traffic service objectives consistent with adopted Action Plan: Action Plans will specify actions to be taken by each jurisdiction. All localities will agree to the actions before the Plans are finalized and adopted. After adoption, cities and the county will have an obligation to implement specified actions consistent with the time frame of the Action Plan. Placing conditions on project approval consistent with Action Plan policies: Some Action Plan policies may require implementation on an ongoing basis through the imposition of conditions on development approvals. These might relate to payment of mitigation fees, implementation of TSMJTDM measures, or phasing of development relative to infrastructure improvements. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 2 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Alamo CCC Other CCC ·Alamo/Blackhawk Danville San Ramon Dougherty Valley Other CCC Tassajara Valley co~TM- Figure ! - ! a TRI-VALLEY SUBAREAS USED IN THIS REPORT · Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Other AC Dublin East Dublin N. Livermore Livermore Pleasanton Other AC Figure 1 - ! b TRI-VALLEY SUBAREAS USED IN THIS REPORT BartOn-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND = Routes of Regiono( Significonce Danville REGIONAL (Not to Figure 1-2a ROUTES OF SIGNIFICANCE Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (~Vot to Scale) LEGEND = Routes of Regionol Significonce SCHOOL RD Dublin LO~ON AV vermore EAST AV CONCANNON ~ pleasanton NILES CANYON RD Figure 1-2b ROUTES OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE Introduction Two other regional systems have been designated in the Tri-Valley. These are described briefly below. Congestion Management Program (CMP) Routes These have been designated by Contra Costa County and Alameda County as part of the state-mandated CMP. In the Tri-Valley,. they include only 1-680, 1-580, and Route 84. The respective county CMP's are shorter-range planning documents than the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan. Metropolitan Transportation System (MTS) and National Highway System (NHS) Routes The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) defined a system, called the Metropolitan Transportation System, in the 1991 Regional Transportation Plan, and the system has been updated for the 1994 RTP. The purpose of the MTS is to define those facilities and services that are crucial to freight and passenger mobility in the Bay Area. The MTS includes streets and highways, transit systems, seaports, airports, truck terminals, rail yards, and transfer points. In addition to streets and highways, the MTS in the Tri-Valley includes transit corridors along 1-680, 1-580, and Route 84; the Altamont Pass railroad tracks, which continue to Fremont; and the Livermore airport. The criteria for defining streets and highways in the MTS are as follows: · Serves a major Bay Area activity center · Provides important intercounty and/or interregional connections · Serves as a reliever for a freeway · Provides important connections in the MTS system · Serves as a major cross-town arterial for relieving congestion · Provides access to regional passenger and freight transfer facilities. Significance o£MTS Designation. Roads that are part of the MTS may benefit from funding available to regional facilities. Any road not in the MTS is considered as serving primarily local travel. The National Highway System (NITS). The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA) calls for the U.S. Congress to designate a National Highway System by December 1995. For the Bay Area, MTC has developed a recommended NHS, which is a subset of the MTS. The purpose of the NItS is to provide an interconnected system of principal arterial routes which will serve major population centers, international border crossings, ports, airports, public transportation facilities, and other intermodal transporta- tion facilities and other major travel destinations, meet national defense requirements, and serve interstate and interregional travel. The NHS was proposed to focus federal funds to improve a limited number of high priority routes. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 7 *gl Introduction Figure 1-3 shows the MTS and NHS routes in the Tri-Valley area. Relationship to County Plans The Tri-¥alley Action Plan will be combined ~vith action plans from the other four subareas in Contra Costa County to create the Contra Costa Countywide Comprehensive Transportation Plan. In Alameda County, a countywide transportation plan was recently. completed. The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan is compatible with the Alameda County Transportation Plan, although it is'more detailed and focused in the Tri-Valley Area. If adopted, the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan would be incorporated into future updates of the Alameda County Plan. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 8 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville San LEGEND = MIS Route m m m i I I i = MTS & CMP Route (Not Figure 1-3o METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (MTS) AND CONGESTION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CMP) ROUTES Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Dublin BL STONERiDGE OR PKWY JACK E~T AY LEGEND -- UTS Route Illllll= MTS & CUP Route Pleasanton AV Figure 1-3b METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (MTS) AND CONGESTION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (CMP) ROUTES 11 Existing Transportation Conditions Chapter Summary · Tri-¥alley is relatively tree of congestion. Some occasional congestion occurs on the freeways, especially near the 1-580/I-680 interchange. · Transit usage is relatively low--four percent of total trips. · Existing average vehicle ridership is about 1.1 for commute trips. · There are 14,000 more employed residents than jobs, so there is net out-commuting. · 1-680 and 1-580 are major regional highways serving substantial regional demand. Each has 15 to 20 percent through trafSc. · This chapter describes the existing transportation systems within the Tri-¥alley area, including the routes of regional significance, the intersection levels of service at major intersection locations, traffic volumes, transit systems, and bicycle routes serving the area. Figure 2-1 shows the number of lanes on the Routes of Regional Significance. Each is described below. State Highways Interstate 580 ¢I-580) is au eight-lane east/west freeway designated as a route of regional significance through the Tri-¥alley area. Auxiliary lanes exist between Foothill Road and Santa Rita Road. 1-580 is a critical freight route as designated by the Alameda County CMA. A truck-climbing lane exists in the westbound direction from Foothill Road to the top of the Dublin grade. Figure 2-1 shows interchange locations. 11 Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND 8 = Number of Lanes on Routes of Regional Significance Danville 4 2 \, San '\ Ramon 2 4 EXISTING LANE Figure 2-1a CONFIGURATIONS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. SCHOOL RD I Co~t? ~.. ~o$~° ~'' 8 Dublin BL ~ TONERIDG£ EASt LEOEND = Number of Lanes on Routes of Regional Significance Pleasanton C~)NCANN()N Iff NILES CANYON RD Figure 2-1b EXISTING LANE CONFIGURATIONS Existing Transportation Conditions 1-680 is a six-lane north/south freeway through the Tri-Valley area. Figure 2-1 shows interchange locations. High occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes are under construction between SR 24 in Walnut Creek and the county line at Alcosta Boulevard. 1-680 from 1-580 to Santa Clara County was widened a few years ago and includes sufficient right-of- way for additional lanes. 1-680 is a designated major freight route by the Alameda County CMA, and there are truck climbing lanes over the Sunol grade. State Route 84 (SR 84) is an arterial.street including First Street and Holmes Street through Livermore and Vallecitos Road south of Pleasanton. SR 84 diagonally connects 1-680 to 1-580. First Street has a varied lane configuration and varied land uses along the length of its corridor. From 1-580 to Portola Avenue, First Street is a six-lane road. From Portola Avenue to Holmes Street, First Street is a four-lane road with sidewalks, bike lanes, and a raised median. (In some locations the median becomes a two-way, left-turn lane or disappears entirely.) Parking is permitted along some sections of First Street. Holmes Street also has a varied lane configuration that changes from four lanes with sidewalks and median, to two lanes with a wide painted median and sidewalk, to two lanes with no median. The land use varies from light commercial to residential to rural. Bike lanes are present where the street narrows to two lanes. Vallecitos Road is a two- lane winding, rural road that passes through mostly undeveloped farm land and hills. Routes of Regional Significance in Livermore Area Vasco Road is a north/south arterial that is defined as a route of regional significance through Contra Costa County and Alameda County to its termination at Tesla Road in the City of Livermore. Vasco Road is a two-lane road along most of its length, except in developed areas near Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories where it widens to four lanes with concrete curbs, bike lanes, and a raised landscaped median. Stanley Boulevard is an east/west route that is defined as a route of regional significance from its intersection with First Street and Holmes Street in Livermore to its intersection with First Street in Pleasanton. Stanley Boulevard is four lanes along its entire length. Bike lanes are continuous along Stanley Boulevard except in the region near Shadow Cliffs Regional Recreation Area where the bike lanes convert into a two-way bike path on the south side of the road. First Street and Holmes Street are part of Route 84 (see above). Routes of Regional Significance in Pleasanton Area First S~reet is a two-lane, north/south route defined as a route of regional significance from Stanley Boulevard in the north, to Bernal Avenue in the south. North of downtown, First Street has bike lanes on both sides. Through downtown Pleasanton, First Street has a center turn lane, one lane each way, parking on both sides, and sidewalks. Sunol Boulevard is a north/south route defined as a route of regional significance from Bernal Avenue to its interchange with 1-680. South of Bernal Avenue, Sunol Boulevard is four lanes with raised median, sidewalk, and bike lanes, with adjacent commercial and Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 14 Existing Transportation Conditions residential land uses. South of Junipero Street. Sunol Boulevard narrows to two lanes with no median. Santa Pdta Road is a north/south route that is defined as a route of regional significance from its intersection with 1-580 in the north, to its intersection with Stanley Boulevard and Main Street near downtown Pleasanton. Santa Rita Road is a six-lane road with sidewalks and raised medians south of 1-580. At Valley Avenue, Santa Rita Road narrows to four lanes. A residential frontage road on the east side of Santa Rita Road exists in the segment between Valley Avenue and Stanley Boulevard. Main Street is the continuation of Santa Rita Road and is defined as a route of regional significance to Bernal Avenue. Main Street is a two-lane road with left-turn lanes at Ray Street/St. John Street, St. Mary, and Ray Street/Neal Street. Main Street has sidewalks and parking along both sides in the downtown area. Hopyard Road is a north/south route that is defined as a route of regional significance from its intersection with 1-580 to its intersection with Del Valle Parkway and Division Street. South of 1-580 to Valley Avenue, Hopyard Road is a six-lane road with wide lanes, sidewalks, and a raised median. A right-turn lane exists between intersections at Owens Drive and Las Positas Boulevard on the east side (northbound direction) of the road. Between Valley Avenue and Division Street, Hopyard Road transitions from six lanes with median sidewalks and bike lanes, to a three-lane and then a two-lane road with an asphalt concrete path on the west side. Division Street is a continuation of Hopyard Road and is defined as a route of regional significance to its intersection with St. Mary Street. Division Street is a two-lane road with a sidewalk on the west side only. St. Mary Street is a continuation of Division Street and is defined as a route of regional significance to its intersection with Main Street in downtown Pleasanton. St. Mary Street is a two-lane road with sidewalks and parking on both sides. St. Mary Street has a center turn lane between Peters Avenue and Main Street. Stoneridge Drive is an east/west route designated as a route of regional significance from Foothill Road to east of Santa Rita Road. Stoneridge Drive is planned to connect to Jack London Boulevard at E1 Charro Road. Stoneridge Drive varies between four and six lanes with raised median, sidewalks, and bike lanes from Foothill Road to Santa Rita Road. East of Santa Rita Road, Stoneridge Drive narrows to a two-lane road with sidewalks and bike lanes on the south side of the street. Stoneridge Drive is planned for six lanes for its entire length. Routes of Regional Significance in Dublin Area San P~mon Road is the continuation of San Ramon Valley Boulevard into the City of , Dublin. San Ramon Road is designated as a route of regional significance from the northern city limit to the southern city limit. From Alcosta Boulevard to Amador Valley Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 15 Existing Transportation Conditions Boulevard, San Ramon Road has four lanes ~ith a raised median, bike lanes and sidewalks. South of Amador Valley Boulevard, San Ramon Road widens to six lanes. Tassajara Road is a north/south route that is defined as a route of regional significance from Camino Tassajara to 1-580. Tassajara Road is a two-lane road from Camino Tassaja- ra to the 1-580 on- and off-ramps where it becomes four lanes; Land'use along Tassajara Road' is mainly rural. Dougherty Road is a north/south route that is defined as a route of regional significance from Crow Canyon Road to 1-580. From Crow Canyon Road to the Dublin City Limit, Dougherty Road is a winding two-lane road. From the city limit, D0ugherty Road has four travel lanes. Some sidewalks exist adjacent to completed housing developments. A bike path (two-way bike lanes) exists on the east side of the street: South of Sierra Lane, Dougherty Road becomes a five-lane road with the addition of a center left-turn lane. The center left turn-la.ne is replaced by a northbound lane just north of 1-580 (three north- bound lanes, two southbound lanes). Dublin Boulevard is an east/west route that is ~lefined as a route of regional significance' from San Ramon Road to Tassajara Road. Dublin Boulevard is a four-lane road with sidewalks on both sides and a raised median from San Ramon Road to Dougherty Road and a two-lane road from Dougherty Road to Tassajara Road. West of 1-680, parking is permitted along both sides of the road. Land use along Dublin Boulevard is mostly commercial/retail. Routes of Regional Significance in San Rarnon Area San Ramon Valley Boulevard is a north/south route that is designated as a route of regional significance from Danville to the Dublin City Limit. San Ramon Valley Boulevard is a two-lane road at the Danville Town Limits, and widens to a four-lane road with raised median, bike lanes, and sidewalks. Where land use is more rural, between Montevideo and Alcosta Boulevard, San Ramon Valley Boulevard is a two-lane road with bike lanes on both sides. Between Crow Canyon and Norris Canyon, San Ramon Valley Boulevard is a six-lane road with heavy commercial use. The remaining segments of San Ramon Valley Boulevard consist of four lanes. Alcosta Boulevard is a four-lane, east/west route with a raised median and sidewalks, defined as a route of regional significance for only a Short segment from 1-680 to Village Parkway. Alcosta Boulevard extends from San Ramon Valley Boulevard to Crow Canyon Road, and includes a full interchange with 1-680. Bollinger Canyon Road is an east/west route defined as a route of regional significance from San Ramon Valley Boulevard to Alcosta Boulevard. Bollinger Canyon is a four-lane road with a raised median and sidewalks from Crow Canyon Road to 1-680 and widens to six lanes from 1-680 to Alcosta Boulevard. In conjunction with development of the Dougherty Valley, Bollinger Canyon Road will be extended east to intersect Dougherty Road. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995' 16 Existing Transportation Conditions Crow Canyon Road is an east/west route defined as a route of regional significance from the Alameda County/Contra Costa County border to Camino Tassajara. At the county line, Crow Canyon is a rural two-lane road which widens to four-lanes and then six-lanes with a raised median and sidewalks where land use is more commercial. Crow Canyon Road remains six lanes until Alcosta Boulevard, where it narrows again to four lanes. A variety of medians .and roadside development exists depending on locations of existing land development. At Indian Rice Road, Crow Canyon widens to six lanes and remains six lanes to Camino Tassajara. Routes of Regional Significance in Danville Area Camino Tassajara is an east/west route of regional significance from Sycamore Valley Road to Crow Canyon Road. Camino Tassajara is a four-lane road with a raised median, curbs, sidewalks, and bike lanes as it leaves the community of Blackhawk and narrows to a two lane rural roadway south of Lawrence Road. Land uses in the vicinity of Blackhawk are commercial and residential. Land uses for the southern portions of Camino Tassajara are residential and rural. Sycamore VaI]ey Road is an east/west four-lane route of regional significance with a raised median and sidewalks from 1-680 to Camino Tassajara. Hartz Avenue is a two-lane route of regional significance from Danville Boulevard (it is a continuation of Danville Boulevard) to San Ramon Valley Boulevard. Hartz Avenue is a main street in downtown Danville with sidewalks and parking on both sides. Danville Boulevard is a nortbJsouth route of regional significance from the northern boundary of the Tri-Valley area to Hartz Avenue. Danville Boulevard is two lanes north of Las Trampas Road, with a center turn lane and narrows to two lanes south of Las Trampas Road. At E1 Cerro, Danville Boulevard widens to four lanes with parking on both sides and bike lanes. San Ramon Va/~ey Boulevard is also a route of regional significance in Danville. It is the continuation of Hartz Avenue south of Railroad Avenue. San Ramon Valley Boulevard has two lanes to the Danville town limit. Crow Canyon Road has a short segment that is within the Town of Danville. This segment is between Tassajara Ranch Drive and Camino Tassajara and is six lanes wide. Traffic Volumes and Capacity on Arterials Traffic volumes for the routes of regional significance were compiled from individual jurisdictions and Caltrans. These volumes are shown on Figure 2-2. Volumes on the routes of regional significance are shown as average daily traffic (Al)T) volumes. These roadway volumes are largest near major development/job centers and smallest on the fringes of the Tri-Valley area. Volumes are also high at certain major Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 17 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville k San "x Ramon \ 300 EXISTING DAILY TRAFFIC Figure 2-2a VOLUMES Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (Not to . ~'t~o ~-' Coo ,, L,u_...- - - ~ I MAt' SCHOOL RD Dublin 146,000' DUBJ. IN Bi. ~ POR~OLA AV Li ~ ~, vermore ~ CONCANNON BI. AV PleasanLon NILES CANYON RD 12,500 Figure 2-2b EXISTING DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES Existing Transportation Conditions freeway interchanges such as 1-680/Crow Canyon Road and 1-580/Dougherty Road/ Hopyard Drive. Table 2-1 compares the volumes to typical capacity ranges. The roads that are nearing capacity based on ADT are Vasco Road, Vallecitos Road (Highway 84), First Street in Pleasanton, the two-lane section of San Ramon Valley Boulevard in San Ramon, Crow Canyon Road near 1-680, Hopyard Road north of Owens, San Ramon Road near 1-580, Dougherty Road near 1-580, and Dublin Boulevard west of 1-680. First Street in Pleasanton, however, is a downtown street, and congestion in this location is expected due to the dense development. -Freeway Levels of Service Level of service descriptions for both 1-580 and 1-680 were obtained from the 1-680 Corridor Study Existing Conditions report prepared by TJKM for the Contra Costa Transportation Authority and from freeway travel times studies prepared by Abrams Associates for the Alameda County Congestion Management Agency. These values are shown on Figure 2-3. The freeway lane capacity is assumed to be 2,200 vehicles per hour. 1-580 operates at-LOS C or better in both directions throughout the Tri-Valley area during peak hours with the exception of a short segment between the 1-580/I-680 interchange and the Santa Rita Road/Tassajara Road interchange in Pleasanton. This section occasionally becomes congested during peak hours. 1-680 operates at LOS C or better in both direc- tions throughout most of the Tri-Valley area. However, a section of northbound 1-680 between Stoneridge and the 1-680/1-580 inter- change occasionally becomes congested during peak hours as does the southbound segment between Alcosta and the 1-680/1'-580 interchange. All these problems on 1-580 and 1-680 near the 1-680/I-580 interchange are caused by the interchange design with loop ramps and weaving sections. The other segments of 1-680 that occasionally become congested are from Crow Canyon Road north to the 1-680/24 interchange. Intersection Levels of Service The operating conditions at intersections of routes of regional significance and at certain freeway off-/on-rsmps were evaluated with level of service calculations. Level o£Serv~ce is a qualitative description of an intersection's operation, ranging from LOS A, or free-flow conditions with little or no delay time at the intersection, to LOS F, or highly congested conditions with long delays at the intersection (see Table 2-2). Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 20 Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-1 Traffic Volumes and Capacity for Routes of Regional Significance Existing Jurisdiction/Route Lanes ADT Typical Capacity Range~ .(in thousands) Livermore Vasco Road 2 13,500 17-20 Stanley Boulevard 4 24,300 27-36 Pleasanton First Street (north of Neal) Sunol Boulevard (south of Bemal) Santa Rita Road (north of Las Positas) Main Street (north of Rose) Hopyard Road (north of Owens) Division Street Stoneridge Drive west of 1-680 east of Santa Rita Road Dublin San Ramon Road north of Amador Valley south of Dublin Boulevard Dougherty Road north of Dublin Boulevard south of Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard east of 1-680 west of 1-680 San Ramon San Ramon Valley Boulevard north of Alcosta Boulevard north of Crow Canyon Road Alcosta Boulevard Bollinger Canyon Road 2 18,500 15-20 4 17,700 27-36 6 27,900 40-56 2 9,800 12-17 6 43,000 40-56 2 6,900 12-17 6 29,000 40-56 4 17,000 27-36 4 23,600 27-36 6 48,600 40-56 4 21,400 27-36 6~ 44,200 40-56 4 24,000 27-36 4 32,100 27-36 2 12,100 12-17 4 21,300 27-36 4 24,600 27-36 6 36,400 40-56 Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 21 Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-1 (Continued) Traffic Volumes and Capacity for Routes of Regional Significance Existing Jurisdiction/Route Lanes ADT Typical Capacity Range~ .(in thousands) Crow Canyon Road west of San Ramon 2 20,000 17-20 west of 1-680 6 44,300 40-56 east of 1-680 6 48,200 40-56 west of Dougherty Road 4 13,000 27-36 Danville Camino Tassajara Sycamore Valley Road Hartz Avenue Danville Boulevard 'San Ramon Valley Boulevard Crow Canyon Road State Route 84 First Street north of Portola Avenue north of Holmes Street Holmes Street Vallecitos Road Niles Canyon Road 4 18,000 27-36 4 18,900 27-36 2 10,400 12-17 4 18,700 27-36 2 12-17 6 18,000 40-56 6 27,200 40-56 4 12,700 27-36 4 23,000 27-36 2 11,000 12-17 2 12,500 12-17 Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., 1994. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 22 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville San LEGEND =='="=~=~ = Overcopacity Link O = LOS E of F Intersection Figure 2-Sa EXISTING CONGESTED LOCATIONS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEOEND ~ = Overcapocity Link (Not to Svol~) = LOS [ of F Intersection ~MAy SCHOOL RD Dublin rOLA Av S [ON[RIDGE -- °' Livermore ~ EAST AV pleasanton CONCANNON Bt Av ~ -- EXISTING CONGESTED LOCATIONS · Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-2 Level of Service Definitions Level of Service Interpretation V/C Ratio E A Uncongested operations; all queues clear in a single Less Than 0.60 signal cycle. B Very light congestion; an occasional approach phase is 0.60-0.70 fully utilized. C Light congestion; occasional backups on critical approach- 0.71-0.80 es. D Significant congestion on critical approaches, but intersec- 0.81-0.90 tion functional. Cars required to wait through more than one cycle during short peaks· No longstanding queues formed. Severe congestion with some long-standing queues on critical approaches. Blockage of intersection may occur if traffic signal does not provide for protected turning move- ments. Traffic queue may block nearby intersections(s) upstream of critical approach(es). F Total breakdown, stop-and-go operation. 1.00 and Greater 0.91-0.99 A signalized intersection's level of service_ can be calculated with a number of methods. For this study, a inethod based on critical movement analysis, called the VCCC method was used. VCCC stands for Volume-to-Capacity Contra Costa County. See Appendix A for a full description of the VCCC program. This method is identical to the Circular 212 method except that the saturation flow is increased from 1,500 to 1,800 vehicles per hour. This adjustment was based on saturation-flow rate studies conducted by CCTA in Contra Costa County. The volumes of cars on a critical movement are summed and divided by the capacity of the movement. This V/C ratio of each critical movement at an intersection is used to produce an overall intersection V/C ratio also taking into account signal phasing. The overall V/C ratio is then correlated to a level of service (see Table 2-2). AM peak-hour and PM peak-hour levels of service are shown by city in Table 2-3. Most intersections of routes of regional significance in the Tri-Valley area operate at LOS D or better. LOS D is generally considered to be an acceptable operating condition for major intersections. All but one intersection meet this criteria in the AM peak hour. The exception is Vasco/I-580 EB Off-Ramp (LOS F). During the PM peak hour three intersections operate at Level of Service E or F: Vasco/I-580 WBOff, Vasco/I-580 EB Off, and Danville/Stone Valley. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 25 'Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-3 Existing (1990) InterseCtion Level of Service Analysis AM Peak City N/S Street E/W Street V/C LOS PM Peak V/C LOS Dublin Livermore Pieasanton Foothill Road 1-580 WB Off 0.27 A San Ramon Road Dublin Boulevard 0.49 A San Ramon Valley Amador Valley 0.38 A Village Parkway Amador Valley 0.51 A Dougherty Road 1-580 WB Off 0.56 A Dougherty Road Dublin Boulevard 0.58 A Village Parkway Dublin Boulevard 0.24 A Dougherty Road Amador Valley 0.46 A Amador Plaza Dublin Boulevard 0.22 A Regional Street Dublin Boulevard 0.26 A Village Parkway Brighton Drive 0.25 A Murrietta Blvd Portola Avenue 0.53 A North Livermore Portola Avenue 0.35 A North Livermore 1-580 EB Off 0.44 A Murrietta Blvd Stanley Boulevard 0.80 C Holmes Street Murrietta/4th 0.89 D Murrietta Blvd Jack London 0;37 A First Street 1-580 EB Off 0.74 C East Vailecitos East Vineyard Avenue 0.75 C Vasco Road 1-580 WB Off 0.42 A North Livermore 1-580 WB Off 0.39 A Vasco Road 1-580 EB Off 1.09 F Owens Drive West Las Positas 0.23 A Vasco Road East Avenue 0.81 D Holmes Street Concannon Boulevard 0.54 A North Mines East Street 0.47 A First Street 1-580 WB Off 0.77 C Airway Boulevard 1-580 EB Off 0.56 A Airway Boulevard 1-580 WB Off 0.53 A Hopyard Road Owens Drive 0.56 A Santa Rita Road West Las Positas 0.36 A Tassajara Road 1-580 WB Off 0.75 C Hopyard Road Stoneridge Drive 0.43 A Hopyard Road 1-580 EB Off 0.67 B Hopyard Road West Las Positas 0.43 A 0.50 0.87 0.58 0.71 0.68 0.84 0.72 0.39 0.50 0.58 0.36 0.15 0.50 0.21 0.78 0.87 0.39 0.81 0.86 0.97 0.86 0.93 0.25 0.53 0.50 0.58 0.64 0.56 0,27 0.69 0.45 0.56 0.53 0.66 0.51 A D A C B D C A A A A B A A C D A D D E D E A A A A B A A B A A A B A Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 26 Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-3 Existing (1990) Intersection Level of Service Analysis (Continued) AM Peak PM Peak City N/S Street E/W Street V/C LOS V/C LOS San Ramon Hopyard Road Valley Avenue 0.41 A 0.49 A Santa Rita Road Valley Avenue 0.55 A -0.65 B Foothill Road 1-580 EB Off 0.24 A 0.40 A First/Sunol Bemal Avenue 0.51 A 0.50 A 1-680 SB Off Bemal Avenue 0.36 A 0.40 A 1-680 NB Off Bemai Avenue 0.35 A 0.49 A 1-680 SB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.53 A 0.28 A 1-680 NB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.44 A 0.48 A Santa Rita Road 1-580 EB Off 0.60 A 0.70 B First Street Ray/Vineyard 0.65 B 0.70 B Main Street Stanley Boulevard 0.23 A 0.34 A Santa Rita Road Stoneridge Drive 0.43 A 0.57 A 1-680 SB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.34 A 0.36 A 1-680 NB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.33 A 0.31 A Foothill Road Dublin Canyon 0.31 A 0.70 B Valley Avenue Stanley Boulevard 0.56 A 0.58 A Stoneridge Drive West Las Positas 0.26 A 0.31 A San Ramon Valley Bollin.ger Canyon 0.46 A 0.50 A Village Parkway Alcosta Boulevard 0.18 A 0.31 A 1-680 NB Off Crow Canyon Road 0.52 A 0.40 A San Ramon Valley Norris Canyon 0.51 A 0.87 D Atcosta Boulevard Crow Canyon Road 0.46 A 0.61 B AIcosta Boulevard Bollinger Canyon 0.53 A 0.55 A Bollinger Canyon Crow Canyon Road 0.64 B 0.71 C San Ramon Valley Alcosta Boulevard 0.49 A 0.49 A 1-680 SB Off Alcosta Boulevard 0.72 C 0.65 B 1-680 SB Off Crow Canyon Road 0.65 B 0.57 A 1-680 SB Off Bollinger Canyon 0.42 A 0.76 C 1-680 NB Off Bollinger Canyon 0.77 C 0.56 A Dougherty Road Crow Canyon 0.20 A 0.24 A 1-680 NB Off Alcosta Boulevard 0.67 B 0.87 D Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 27 Existing Transportation Conditions Table 2-3 Existing (1990) Intersection Level of Service Analysis (Continued) AM Peak PM Peak City - N/S Street E/W Street V/C LOS V/C LOS Danville Unincorporated CCC San Ramon Valley Sycamore Valley 0.37 A 0.77 C 1-680 SB Off' Sycamore Valley 0.41 A 0.66 B Camino Tassajara Sycamore Valley 0.41 A 0.35 A Hartz Avenue Diablo Road 0.36 A 0.45 A 1-680 NB On Sycamore Valley 0.53 A 0.45 A Camino Tassajara Diablo Road 0.64 B 0.83 D Diablo Road El Cerro Road 0.46 A 0.44 A 1-680 SB Off Diablo Road 0.53 A 0.47 A 1-680 NB Off Diablo Road 0.54 A 0.59 A 1-680 SB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.47 A 0.55 A 1-680 NB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.73 C 0.50 A San Ramon Railroad Avenue 0.38 A 0.46 A Blackhawk Road Camino Tassajara 0.36 A 0.37 A Danville Boulevard Stone Valley 0.77 C 1.08 F 1-680 SB Off Stone Valley 0.49 A 0.59 A 1-680 NB Off Stone Valley 0.53 A 0.46 A 1-680 NB Off' Livoma Road 0.41 A 0.31 A 1-680 SB Off Livoma Road 0.34 A 0.34 A Tri-Valley Bicycle Network The bicycle network in Tri-Valley consists of three different types of bicycle facilities: bicycle paths (Class I), bicycle lanes (Class II), and bicycle routes (Class III). A bicycle path is an off-street bicycle facility for the exclusive use of bicycles. These facilities are physically separate from.streets or sidewalks. A bicycle lane is a one-way path on the side of a roadway that is specifically signed and striped for bicycle travel. A bicycle route is a shared, either with pedestrians on the sidewalk or with vehicles on the street, bicycle facility on the roadway with no striped designation for bicycle travel. The majority of bicycle facilities in the Tri-Valley area are Class II and Class III bike- ways. A few Class I bicycle facilities are available, including the Iron Horse Trail. The Iron Horse Trail is a mixed-use path for pedestrians, bicycles and horses. This trail runs along the Southern Pacific right-of-way between Walnut Creek and Dublin. Figure 2-4 shows the existing bicycle network for the Tri-Valley Area and Figure 2-5 shows the future bicycle network. These networks were defined on the Tri-Valley Bike Plan proved by the TVTC in February 1992. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 28 Existing Transportation Conditions Transit There are several transit options available in the Tri-Valley area. Areawide bus service is provided by local carriers. Dial-a-ride service is also provided for those transit patrons that are unable to utilize regular bus service. Transit services provided by larger Tri- Valley employers augment areawide bus service by either providing special shuttles, as in the case of Bishop Ranch, or by distributing free transit passes as in the case of Hacienda Business Park. Connections to other locations in the Bay Area outside of Tri-Valley are available through the BART Express bus service, which carries patrons to BART stations in Hayw'ard and Walnut Creek. Connections from Stockton to the Tri-Valley area are also available through a bus service provided by the San Joaquin Regional Transit Authority. Areawide Bus Service Bus service in the Tri-Valley area is provided by Central Contra Costa Transit Authority (CCTA), which operates County Connection; Livermore/Amador Valley Transit Authority (LAVTA), which operates WHEELS; and Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), which operates the BART Express Buses. County Connection operates scheduled, fixed-route, and dial-a- ride bus service in the suburban portions of Contra Costa County. Three routes serve the Tri-Valley cities of Danville and San Ramon. BART express buses are operated by BART and provide feeder service between park-n-ride lots, business parks, and BART stations. BART operates six routes in the Tri-Valley, serving the Bayfair and Walnut Creek BART stations..WHEELS bus routes, operated by the Livermore/Amador Valley Transit Authority, provide scheduled, fixed-route, and dial-a-ride bus services to the Cities of Dublin, Pleasanton, and Livermore. Pleasanton also provides its own dial-a-ride service. Table 2-4 briefly describes the bus routes serving the Tri-Valley. Trip Reduction Programs The Tri-Valley area includes two major business parks: Bishop Ranch in San Ramon and Hacienda Business Park in Pleasanton. Both of these parks have implemented innovative trip reduction programs intended to reduce the number of single-occupant automobiles on commute routes to these major employment centers. The City of San Ramon oversees the program in Bishop Ranch. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 29 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. ! LE(;END m I~==~ I=,~ = Class I ~=~11~11~ = Class II ~'=-I~" = Class III (Not to Danville ~a13. ) JOHNS10?~J~''~ EXISTING Figure 2-4a BIKEWAYS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc.  LEGEND iliili -- Class I I~llI=~ll = Class II (Not to Sea[e) ~ll==iIIli = Class III DUblin S TON£RIDG£ Pleasanton JACK LONDON: POR)OLA AV vermore F. AS! AV ,11- AV CONCANNON gL NILES CAHYON RD Figure 2-4b EXISTING BIKEWAYS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., , , LEGEND mmEmEm : Existing aim mm = Class I mllmllmm = CIoss II mm=,mll"-- = Closs III (Not RI) Danville ,1 ! ! ! Figure 2-5a PROPOSED BIKEWAYS Il Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND m[mm[m = Existing mel~lem = Class I ~4lammflk~ = CIoss Ill Dublin CANYONS PKWY STON6RIDGE DR JACK LONDON SI'ANL£Y PleasanLon CONCANNON 01 SCHOOL RD AV NILES CANYON RD Figure 2-5b PROPOSED BIKEWAYS Table 2-4 Bus Service in the Tri-Valley Area Operator/ Route # From To Approximate Headways Monday-Friday' Saturday Sunday CCTA-County Connection 121 Walnut Creek BART 122 Lafayette BART NLNK LAVTA-Wheels I Hacienda Business Park 2 Pleasanton 3 Vintage Hills, Dublin 4 Pleasanton 5 6 10 Hacienda Business Park Lawrence Livermore National Labs 11 12 14 16 Springtown Las Positas College Pine Street BART-BART Express U UX UL UP D DX Hacienda Park-n-Ride Hacienda Park-n-Ride Lawrence Livermore National Labs Hacienda Business Park Stoneridge Mall Hacienda Business Park Stoneridge Mall Bishop Ranch Stoneridge Mall Dublin Amador Lake, Pleasanton Stoneridge Mall Stoneridge Mall Stoneridge Mall Valley Memorial Hospital Granada High School Arroyo Road/Superior Drive Hayward BART Bayfair BART Bayfair BART Bayfair BART Walnut Creek BART Walnut Creek BART 30 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 30-minute peak 60-minute off-peak 30-minute peak 60-minute off-peak 30-minute peak 60-minute off-peak 30 minutes 20-minute peak 30-minute off-peak 60-minute evening 30 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 30 minutes 20 minutes 30-minute peak 60-minute off-peak 60 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 50-60 minutes 60 minutes 60 minutes 50-60 minutes Existing Transportation Conditions B~hop Ranch The Bishop Ranch Business Park operates a shuttle that provides t~vo types of service a commuter service and a convenience/shopping service. The commuter service runs from the Walnut Creek BART Station to Bishop Ranch. This service is provided exclusively for employees of tenants of Sunset Development Corporation. (This service is not available to Chevron, Pacific Bell, or AT&T employees.) This service operates with 20-minute headways from 5:30 AM to 9:30 AM and from 3:30 PM to 6:10 PM. Average weekday ridership is 250 patrons per day. The convenience/shopping service runs from Bishop Ranch to Crow Canyon'Commons, Diablo Plaza, and Marketplace Plaza (commercial/retail centers in the area). This service is provided for employees of tenants of Sunset Development Corporation and employees of Pacific Bell. This service operates with 10-minute headways from 11:30 AM to 1:30 PM. Average weekday ridership is 40 patrons per day. Both shuttle services are provided free of charge. In addition to the shuttle service, Bishop Ranch provides other transportation services. The transportation center is' linked with the RIDES Bay Area ridesharing commuter network and two full-time employees are available to assist potential carpool/vanpool riders get matched. Other services provided by Bishop Ranch include the sale of local transit tickets, promotional events, a preferential parking program, and bicycle facilities. Bishop Ranch has been offering transportation services for over eight years. The Bishop Ranch shuttle has operated near or at capacity since it began.. Other types of commute modes are monitored by Bishop Ranch, and percentages of drive-alone trips have decreased in the past year, while percentages of carpool, vanpool, and other non-single occupancy vehicle (SOV) trips have increased. Hacienda Business Park Hacienda Business Park maintains two transit contracts---one with BART and one with WHEELStthat allow employees of Hacienda Business Park to ride free. Participation in the BART program generates approximately 150 patrons per day. Participation in the WHEELS program runs approximately 160 patrons per day and has increased by more than 100 percent since 1990, according 'to John Dearer at the Hacienda Business Park Owners' Association. Hacienda Business Park also provides to its employees preferential parking for carpools and vanpools and connections on-site, through FAX and phone, to the RIDES Bay Area ridesharing commuter network. Trip Reduction/Travel Demand Management Ordinances All Tri-Valley cities and counties have trip reduction ordinances in compliance with CMP requirements and Regulation 13 of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. These are targeted at major employers with the intention of reducing peak- hour trip-making. Many employers have employee commute coordinators, who monitor Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995' $5 Existing Transportation Conditions trip-making and encourage alternatives to driving alone during peak hours. Typical incentives include ridesharing-matching services, preferential parking for carpools, and flexible or staggered work hours. Existing Mode Split The mode split for commute trips in the Tri-Valley area in 1990 was estimated using the Tri-Valley Transportation Model. The existing estimated mode split is 79 percent drive-alone trips, 17 percent carpools, and 4 percent transit trips. This calculates to an average vehicle ridership of 1.15 persons per car for peak-hour commute trips. Driveway counts done by the City of Pleasanton in the Hacienda Business Park indicate an average vehicle occupancy of 1.12, which supports the calculations of the model. Existing Travel Patterns The Tri-¥alley presently has about 11,000 more employed residents than local jobs (see Table 2-5). Hence, it is an area of net out-commuting. However, even areas with a perfect job-housing balance experience out-commuting by some residents and in- commuting by others. Figure 2-6 shows that 58 percent of total PM peak-hour trips in Tri-Valley involve internal trips, 20 percent are external to internal (out-commuters returning home), 20 percent are internal to external (in-commuters leaving their jobs), and 2 percent are through trips. "Internal~ trips are defined as those with both trip ends in the Tri- Valley. For persons working in Tri-Valley but living elsewhere the major residence locations are other Contra Costa County cities and other Alameda County cities. Also, 17 percent live in the Central Valley. For Tri-Valley residents that work elsewhere, the major destinations are again other Alameda County cities and other Contra Costa. County cities. Table 2-5 Jobs-Housing Balance Employed Residents 122,882 Jobs 111,651 Source: ABAG Projections '90. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 36 Source: mmmm_ 1990 ~NT£RNAC TO EXTERNAL (~o.~.) -x Figure 2-6 TOTAL TRIPS BY PM PEAK HOUR r,~ER~ TO ,~rER,~ (2.2~) TYPE INTER/ON,. TR~P$ (57.a~.) TRIPS FROM TRI-VALLEY TO, OTHER BAY* CENTP~4.L VALLEY CLARA CO (a.sz) OTHER CONT.~. COSTA CO. (36.?Z) (38.0%) OTHER ALAMEDA CO. TRIPS CE~'~. VALLe' TO TRI-VALLEY FROM, OTHER CONTRA COSTA CO. S~NTA CLAR~ CO. (~x.~:) Tri-Volley Tropsportation Model OTHER ALMIEDA CO. (42.8~.) Goals and Transportation Service Objectives Consistent with the Contra Costa and Alameda countywide transportation plans, the Tri-Valley Transportation Council has adopted the following broad goals to guide this planning effort. · Improve safety · Manage congestion · Enhance mobility · Provide and encourage the use of alternatives to single-occupant auto use · Provide adequate transportation systems to support land use plans · Integrate transportation planning with concerns relating to air quality, community character and other environmental factors · Sustain and support the economic vitality of the region through enhanced mobility. According to Action Plan guidelines, these goals are to be achieved through the specification and monitoring of Transportation Service Objectives (TSOs). TSOs are quantifiable measures of effectiveness that establish a standard for evaluating transportation system effectiveness. No one jurisdiction's actions can assure that traffic service objectives on Regional Routes will be met. Compliance will be determined on the basis of participation and implementation of Action Plans. The following are requirements for a jurisdiction to be considered in compliance in relation to Regional Routes: · Participation in development and adoption of Action Plans. · Local implementation of actions consistent with adopted Action Plans. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 38 Goals and Transportation Service Objectives Placing conditions on project approvals consistent with Action Plan policies (e.g., requiring'payment of fees br participation in the TSNUTDM program). Circulation of environmental documents as specified in Action Plans. · Participation in Regional Mitigation Programs developed by the CCTA (for Contra Costa County jurisdictions). Preliminary TSOs were presented to the Tri-Valley Transportation Council (TVTC) in February 1993. After discussion and subsequent modification, the TSOs were approved by the TVTC in March 1993. The following list presents the approved TSOs. One or more will be applied to each regional route, different routes may have different TSOs. Link Levels o£Service (LOS). Maintain LOS no worse than E (V/C = 0.99) on freeways and ramps during the peak hours based on traffic counts. This represents a very busy condition, with speeds about 35 mph on freeways. This standard is sometimes not met under today's traffic conditions. For freeways, this corresponds to the existing CMP standards. For arterials, the LOS standard is D on a link basis. These are also subject to an intersection LOS standard. Hours o£ Congestion. Maintain LOS E conditions on 1-580 for no more than two hours in the morning and two hours in the afternoon, except over Altamont Pass, where no TSO has been adopted. LOS E on 1-680 for no more than four hours in the morning and four hours in the evening. Given the gateway constraints discussed in Chapter 5, this is the best the plan can achieve. Intersection Levels o£$ervice. Maintain LOS no worse than D (V/C = 0.90) for signal- ized intersections during peak hours wh~re the standard is now being met. Achieve LOS D by 2010 at locations not currently in compliance. The methodology is the VCCC program, which is based on critical movement analysis, with adjustments to raw model output turning movements. Under current conditions, only three of the study intersections violate this standard. Tri-Valley Gateways. 1-580, 1-680, and Crow Canyon Road (Castro Valley to San Ramon) and rosco Road (north of Livermore). Maintain existing capacity for single- occupant passenger vehicles. Widening of gateways would cause the Tri-Valley area to be negatively affected by interregional traffic. (See Chapter 7 for a complete discussion of this issue.) Average Vehicle Ridership (AVl{). On average, reduce the number of vehicles used for commute trips by 2010. This has air quality as well as traffic benefits. The Average Vehicle Ridership is a measure recommended by the Bay Area Air quality Manage- ment District. Their recommended goal is AVR = 1.35 for large employers in the Tri- Valley by 1999. The current AVR is about 1.15. The transportation service objective is to increase the overall AVR for all employers, large and small, by 10 percent. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 $9 Goals and Transportation Service Objectives Transit Travel Times. Express transit options should be provided that equal or better auto travel times in the major corridors (I-680 and 1-580) by 2010. Transit travel times must be reasonably competitive with auto travel times in order to attract riders. Transit travel time should be reduced through the provision of more frequent service, more express service versus local service, with high-occupancy vehicle lanes, and with ramp metering and HOV bypass lanes. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 40 Baseline Forecasts Chapter Summary · Baseline forecasts representing ABAG Projections '90 land use data are required for Action Plans. .· The baseline forecasts do not reflect current land use or network planning by the TVTC. · The planned, baseline transportation system would be inadequate to support the 2010 baseline growth levels. The baseline traffic forecasts are for the years 2000 and 2010. They are based on land use projections from the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) Projections '90. Land use .adjustments between individual zones were made to reflect discussions with local staff. The overall total dwelling units and jobs projections for the Tri-Valley were not altered. The assumed road network was based on input from the member jurisdic- tions of the TVTC as of 1992. This chapter describes the model inputs and the traffic forecasts and their impact on the road system. Baseline forecasts presented in this chapter are mandated by CCTA and the Alameda County CMA as part of their planning processes to insure consistency with ABAG projections throughout the counties. However, the Tri-Valley Transportation Council (TVTC) believes that the "expected land use" scenario provides a better basis for the development of the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan recommendations. The TVTC defined their expectations for land use and network projections, which are presented in Chapter 5. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 41 Baseline Forecasts Land Use Forecasts The land use forecasts used in the baseline traffic estimates are based on ABAG Projections '90 (see Table 4-1). Minor modifications were made to the ABAG data to shift some future houses and jobs between jurisdictions, but the Tri-¥alley land use totals'are within one percent of the ABAG forecasts. Note that ABAG forecasts are not constrained by infrastructure availability or political viability. For comparison purposes, Exhibit 1 shows a comparison to ABAG Projections '92. The 2010 land use forecasts do not represent buildout of the Tri-Valley area, as specified by each jurisdiction's general plan. Rather, the forecasts represent likely absorption rates for new houses and businesses between now and 2010. Network Assumptions Staff from the Tri-Valley jurisdictions outlined the future road network assumptions as of 1992 (see Figure 4-1). The major criterion that was considered when including a particular improvement in the future road network was whether that improvement was likely to be constructed by 2000 or 2010. Not all of the future road network is currently funded. This is discussed further in Chapter 7. The imProvements to state highways included in the future road networks were shown in the MTC I991 Regional Transportation Plan and are either fully or partially funded. These include high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes on 1-680, auxiliary lanes on 1-680, a southbound-to-eastbound flyover ramp at the 1-580/I-680 interchange, and widening of Route 84. Also in the catego~,y of regional improvements, the 2010 network included the extension of BART service to East DublinfPleasanton. The local road widenings and extensions included in the future networks are all included in local general plans and are all funded or expected to be funded by 2010. Many are anticipated to be funded with impact fees on new development or will be built by developers to serve their development projects. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 42 Table 4-1 Baseline Growth Forecasts Dwelling Units Area 1990 2000 2010 Buildout Employment 1990 2000 2010 Buildout Alamo/Blackhawk 5,998 7,696 7,696 7,696 Danville 10,999 14,748 14,748 14,748 San Ramon 13,176 15,884 15,884 15,884 Dougherty Valley 101 1,561 6,095 9;601 Tassajara Valley 119 745 2,688 4,869 Other Contra Costa County 474 474 474 474 Central Dublin 6,129 6,358 6,358 6,358 East Dublin 50 3,647 10,187 19,328 West Dublin 849 1,849 2,849 4,182 Pleasanton 19,724 24,392 28,333 28,542 Pleasanton Ridge 17 716' 2,524 2,524 Central Livermore 20,635 24,387 26,130 26,130 North Livermore 129 1,630 12,952 20,105 South Livermore 112 326 1,883 1,889 Other Alameda County 52 51 858 858 Total 78,554 104,464 139,659 163,188 1,613 1,613 1,613 1,613 6,005 8,012 8,012 8,012 27,679 36,314 44,179 45,309 0 0 1,000 1,500 31 31 31 31 90 90 90 90 12,451 12,759 12,759 12,759 455 5,227 11,406 40,841 291 446 446 446 28,363 47,264 .58,186 64,568 0 50 50 50 30,503 43,561 58,015 101,545 335 654 2,319 14,278 2,689 3,252 3,636 4,826 1,144 1,144 1,144 1,!4_4 111,649 160,417 202,886 297,012 Source: Economic & Planning Systems, based on ABAG Projections '90. Table 1 ProjeCtionS 92 Forecast for Year 2010 Households end Employment In Trl-Valley Jurisdictions, Compared to CCTA LUIS and ABAG Projections §0 Forecasts Exhibit 1 ABAG City or Subregional Area/ Planning Area 1990 Base Estimates From the CCTA LUIS Households Employees 1990 Base Estimates From Projections 62 Households Employees Year 2010 Projection From Projections O0 [1] CCTA Final 2010 Forecast (Projections 60 Constraint) Houeeholdl Employees Householdl Employeel Year 2010 Projection - From Projections 92 [2] Households Employees Danville 10,999 6,006 11,477 7.610 16,635 13,061 14,746 6,012 17,070 9,130 San Ramon · Central San Ramon 13,176 27,679 Do ugherly Valley 101 0 Sublolal 13,277 27,679 Alamo/Otackhawk 5,988 1,613 Not separately Not separately 15,664 44,179 Not separately repay/ed mpo#ed 6,095 1.000 reported 12,592 29,470 21.566 42,662 21.979 45,179 17,500 52,950 6,559 2,790 6,295 6,318 7,696 1,613 9,340 3,510 Unlnc. Tfl-Velle¥ (CCC) TessaJara Vallsy Not shown Other Unlncolporated here Subtolal Not separately Not separately Not shown Not separately repo~fed reported here reported Dublin Cenbal Dublin - 6,129 12.451 East Dublin 50 455 West Dublin 849 291 Sublolal 7,026 13,197 Not separately Not separately 6,356 12,759 Not separately :epofled Mpofled 10,167 11,406 reported 2,849 446 6,904 13,380 15,265 22;655 19,394 24.611 24,060 44,990 Pleasanlon central Plaasanlon 19,724 26,363 Pleasanlon Ridge 17 0 Subtotal 19,74 i 29,363 Not separately Not separately 26,333 66,186 Not separately ~epo~ted mpmfed 2,524 50 reported 19.111 31.030 34,670 56,866 30,667 56.236 30.090 58.360 Uvermore Central Uvermore 20,635 30,503 South Llvarmoro 112 2,681) North Uvem',ore 129 335 Sublotal 20,876 33,527 Unlnc. Trl-Valley (AC) Not shown here Urbanized Td-Valley 77,90g 110,384 Not separately Not separately 26,130 56,015 Not separately repo,/ed repealed 1,663 . 3,636 reported 12,652 2.319 20,975 23,770 41,105 59,610 40,966 63,670 Not separately Reported Not separately Repo~fed Not shown here 35,670 48,220 Not ~separately Report~l 77,618 100.150 137.536 201,592 135,639 201.621 135.730 217,150 (1l Data shown rsprasenb ABAG's revised unofficial Projectlm.J 90 data for 2010. Data for urdncerpomted areas which are parians of "Remainder' data are not shown hem. 12] Data shown represents ABAG's July 1062 release el Projections 92 forecasts for 2010. AOAG has made a recession update of Projections 92, currently In pre~. Source: Projections 92. Projections 90, ABAG; Td-Valley ludsdlctJons; Eoonondc & Ptennlng Systems, Inc. Economk4PJ~nni~Sysf~m&l~... I ~.,~2 H:IgI4TRIVAtDATAtFORECALCICOMPtONU. XL8 Table 2 Differences between Projections 92 Year 2010 Forecast for Tri-Valley Jurisdictions, and CCTA LUIS and ABAG Projections 90 Forecasts ABACi City or Subregional Area/ Planning Area 1990 Base Data ProJ. ~ - CCTA LUIS HoUseholds Employees Danville 478 1,005 San Ramm Central 8an Ramon Not separately Oouoherly Valley reported Sublolal -685 1,791 Alemo/Blacldmwk 571 1,177 Unlnc. Td-Valley (CCC) Tas~aJam Valley Not shown Other Unlncoq)orated here Subtotal Dublin Central Duldin Not separately Easl Dublin rep<xfed Wesl Dublin Subtotal -124 183 Pleasanlon Cefllral Pleeeanton Not separately Pleasenton Ridge reported Subtotal .630 3,567 Uvem~ora Genbal Uvofmmo Nol separately South Llvermoro reported No~t Uvermore Subtotal 99 -9,757 Unlnc. Trl-Valley (AC) Not shown here Urblnlzed Td-VMley -291 -1,234 Projections 92 Difference From :CCTA LUIS for 1690 Households EmplOyees Year 2010 Projection Prol. 92 - Proj. 60. Households Employees 4% 30% Year 2010 Projection ProJ. 92 - CCTA LUIS Households Employees Projections 92 Difference From CCTA LUIS for 2010 Households Employees Not separately reported 435 -3.931 2,322 1.116 i4% Not separately reported Not separately reported -5% 6% .4,066 10,068 -4,470 7,771 10% 73% 1,045 -2,808 1,644 1,897 Not shown here Nol separately reported -20% . 17% 21% 118% Not separately reported Notshown here Not shown here Not shown here. -2% Not separately reported -3% Notsepa~te~ reported 8,795 22,335 Not separately reported 4,666 20,379 Not separately repo~ed 24% 83% 13% Not separately reported 0;/. Not shown here Not separately reported -4,580 1,464 Not separately reported -767 114 Not separately repofled *2% 0% Not separately reported -5,435 -11,590 Not shown hera 0% '1% -3,806 15,558 Source: PfoJeclion~ 92, Prolectk~s 90. ABAG; Td-Valey jurisdictions; Economlo & Planning Systems, Inc. ENmomlc ~ Plannk~ Systems, Inc. Not separately reported -5,295 -15,750 Not shown here -1,909 15,529 Not separately reported '-13% . -25% Not shown here -1% 8% Table 3 Projections 92 Forecast for Year 2000 Households and Employment In Tri-Valley Jurisdictions, Compared to CCTA LUIS and ABAG Projections 90 Forecasts ABAG City or Subregional Area/ Planning Area 1990 Bass Estimates From the CCTA LUIS Households Employees 1990 Base Estimates From Projections 92 Households Employees Year 2000 Projection From Projections 90 [1] Households Employees CCTA Final 2000 Forecast (ProJ.e.otlone 90 Constraint) Households Employees Year 2000 ProJecllon From Projections 92 [2] Households Employees Danville 10.996 6,005 11,477 7,910 16.073 tl.053 14,746 6,012 16,270 6.950 San Ramon Central San Ramon 13,176 27.679 Not separately Not separately 15,664 36,314 Dougherty Valley 101 0 reported reported 1,561 0 Subtotal 13, 277 27,679 12,592 29,470 19,235 35,468 17,445 36,314 Alamo/Blackhawk 5,988 1,613 6,559 2,790 7.671 5,432 7,698 1,813 Uninc. Tri-Valley (CCC) Tassalara Valley Not shown Nor separately Not separately Not shown Other Unincorporated hera reported reported here Sublolal Dublin Central Dublin 6,129 12,451 Not separately Not separately 6,356 12,759 East Dublin 50 455 reported reported 3.647 5,227 West Dublin 849 291 1.649 446 Subtotal 7.028 13,197 6.904 13,380 '" i0,935 17,875 11,864 18,432 Not separalely reporfed 5.1 g0 40,040 8,290 3,070 Not separately reporfed Not separately reporfed 12,230 26,520 Pleasanlon Central Pleasanton 19,724 26,363 Not separately repelled Not separately 24,392 47,264 Pleasanton Ridge 17 0 reported 716 50 Sublolal 19,741 26,363 19,111 31,630 25,213 45,551 25,108 47,314 Not separately reported 23,700 45,120 Llvefmora Central Llvermora 20,635 30,503 Not separately Not separately 24,387 43,561 South Llvermore 112 2,669 reported reported 326 3,252 North Uven'nora 129 335 1,630. 654 Subtotal 20.676 33,527 20,975 23,770. 25,650 44,690 26,343 47,467 Uninc. Td-Valley (AC) Not shown here Not separately Reported Not separately Reported Not shown here Uit)anlzed Td-Valley 77,909 110,384 77,616 109,150 103,777 160,269 103,194 159,162 Not separately reported · 26,410 35,200 Not separately Rapo~fed 101,170 166,903 [1] Date shown fa'present! AOAG'I revised unofficial Pmlectk)ns g0 data for 2000. Data for unincO;TX)rated areas which are podlons of 'Remalndeg, data ere not shown hem. [2] Data shown represents ABAG'9 July 1962 releae,e of Projections 92 forecasts for 2000. ABAQ has made a recession update of Projections 92, CUfTently in praM. h:t 1074~.DAFA t~cX~CAtCtFr~L ICO~/~OO~.XL~ II '11 n · · · · · - · I I ] Table 4 Differences between Projections 92 Year 2000 Forecast for Tri-Valley Jurisdictions, and CCTA LUIS and ABAG Projections 90 Forecasts ABAG City or Subreglof~al Ama/ Planning Area 1990 Base Data .ProI. 9a- pro, l. 9o Houllholdl Employeee Projections.92 Difference From Projections 90 Households Employeel Year 2OOO Projection ProI, 92 - Prol. 90 H°uaaholdl Employeel Year 2000 Projection ProJ. 92 - CCTA LUIS Houleholde Employees Projections 92 Difference From CCTA LUIS for 2000 Households Employees Danville 476 1.606 4% 30% 197 -2,103 San Ramm Central San Ramo~ Not separately Not separately Not separately Doughelty Valley reported reported __ reported_ ......... Sublolal -665 1,791 -5% 6% -4.045 4.572 AlamoA~lackhawk 571 1,177 10% 73% 6'19 -2,362 Unlnc. Td-Valley (CCC) Tasealare Valley Not shown Not shown Not shown Other Unincorporated here here here Subtotal Dublin Cenl~al Dublin Not separately Not separately Not separately Easl Dublin reported reported reported Wesl Dublin Subtotal .124 183 -2% I% 1,296 e,645 Pleesenton Center Pleeeenton NOI separately Not separately Not separately Pleesentm Ridge reported reported reported Subtotal -630 3,567 -3% 13% -1,433 -431 Uvefmofe Central I.Ivermore Not separately Not separately Not separately Soolh Uvermore reported repoded reported North Uvermore Subtotal 99 -9.757 0% -29% 760 .9,690 Urdnc. Td-VallW (AC) Not shown hera Not shown hare Nol shown here Urbanized Td-Valley .261 -1,~34 0% -1% .2,607 -1,369 522 936 Not separately reported -2.2,65 3,726 594 1,457 Not shown hera Not separately reported 376 8,066 Nor separately reported -1.326 -2.194 Not separately reported 67 -12.267 Notshown here -2,024 '-252 4% 12% Not separafely ~ eporfod -13% 10% 8% 90% Nolshown here Not separately reported 3% 44% Not separately ' reported -5% -5% Not separately reported 0% -26% Not shown here -2% 0% $ourcel 'Projections 92, Prolectlorm 90, AOAG; Td-Vdey Jurisdictions; Economic & Plamlng Systems, Ino. Emnon~ & PMmi~ Sv~ter~. In~. 1~. ~ H 19f4TRIVA~P4T,41FORFC4! C1C(*)MPf~PT Xl S ,Aschman Associates, Inc. ~ 4 Danville Dublin 2 (6) Roman 2(6) 14(6) (Not to Settle) 4 ~ LEGEND O = Improvement Interchoncje eee#eeeeee = BART Extension · = New Interchange I IIIIIII I = Rood Widening 2000 .... Rood Widening 2010 ~ = Rood Extension 2000 ...... Rood Exlension 2010 X(X) = i~ of Lanes 2000(i~ of Lanes 2010) 2(4) (6) ,.,,': 4 Pleasanton (4) 4 (4)! Figure 4-1 BASELINE ASSUMED ROAD NETWORK CHANGES I I ~ I I i I I }, ,1[ Baseline Forecasts Traffic Forecasts The 2010 baseline forecasts show substantial growth in traffic volumes on Tri-Valley roads. Figure 4-2 shows traffic forecasts for several critical roadways. Plots showing traffic forecasts for all Tri-Valley roads are included in the Technical Appendix of the Tri-Valley Transportation Model report (Barton-Aschman Associates~ Inc., July 1993). If th~se traffic increases occur as predicted, without road widenings and additions beyond the baseline network, severe congestion will result (see Figure 4-3). Congested · locations are defined as freeways with a volume-to-capacity (V/C) ratio of more than 1.0 (volume exceeds capacity) and arterial streets with V/C greater than 0.90 (volume equals 90 percent of capacity or more). Figure 4-3 shows that by 2010 almost all regional routes would be congested. In many cases the predicted V/C ratio is greater than 1.0. In reality, the volume can never exceed capacity. However, the traffic model reports demand volume (how many vehicles would like to use the road'in the peak). When V/C ratios greater than 1.0 are shown, this means that "peak spreading" would occur. "Peak spreading" means that congested conditions would last longer than an hour. The effects of peak spreading are addressed more rigorously in the expected forecasts (Chapter 5). Intersection Levels of Service Intersection levels of service (LOS) were calculated using traffic model-generated turning movements and the VCCC program (see Table 4-2). Future year lane configurations were ba~ed on input from individual jurisdictions. The intersection analysis included 85 locations. Only two or three intersections are congested under existing conditions. Congestion is defined as LOS E or F. During the PM peak hour, the number of congested intersections would rise to 14 by the year 2000 and 36 by the year 2010, according to the baseline forecasts. ~ Fina/Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 49 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville t San 43,100 ~Not to Sonic) Figure 4-2a 2010 DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES - BASELINE FORECAST (ABAG '90) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Dublin 203,000' STONER~DGE DR 18,600 N. CANYONS PKWY JACK LONDON ~.~oo g PORTOLA AV ~ Livermore ~ CONCANNON B[ AV Pleasanton N[ES CANYON RD Figure 4-2b 2010 DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES - BASELINE FORECAST (ABAG '90) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND LOS E F Intersect. ion 0~' ~ = Overcapacity Link (Not to Scale) Danville San Ramo Figure 4-3a BASELINE FORECAST YEAR 2010 PEAK HOUR OVERCAPACITY LINKS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND = LOS E or F Intersection ~ ,- Overcopacity Link ~~Y SCHOOL RD Dublin PK~ POR~OLA AV Livermore F_.AS! AV CONCANNON gL Pleasanton Figure 4-3b BAGELINE FOFIEOAST YEAR P-O10 PEAK HOUR OVERGAPAGITY LINKS Table 4-2 Baseline Intersection Level of Service AnalysismPM Peak Hour Existing 2000 2010 City N/S Street E/W Street ViC LOS V/C LOS VIC LOS Dublin San Ramon Road Dublin Boulevard 0.87 D San Ramon Valley Amador Valley 0.58 A Village Parkway Amador Valley 0,71 C Dougherty Road 1-580 WB Off 0.68 B Dougherty Road Dublin BoulevarD 0.84 D Village Parkway Dublin Boulevard 0.72 C Dougherty Road Amador Valley 0.39 A Amador Plaza Dublin Boulevard 0.50 A Regional Street Dublin Boulevard 0,58 A Village Parkway Brighton Drive 0.36 A 1.06 0.66 0.80 0.74 0.99 0,91 0.60 0.72 0.97 0,39 F B C C E E A C E A 0.98 0.69 0.95 0.51 1.63 1.28 0.95 0.97 0.56 0.36 E B E A F F E E A A Livermore Murrietta Blvd Portola Avenue 0.65 B North Livermore Podola Avenue 0.50 A North Livermore 1-580 EB Off 0.21 A Murrietla Bird Stanley Boulevard 0.78 C Holmes Street Murrietta/4th 0.87 D Murrietta Blvd Las Positas 0.39 A First Street 1-580 EB Off 0.81 D Vasco Road .I-580 WB Off 0.97 E North Livermore 1-580 WB Off 0.39 A Vasco Road 1-580 EB Off 0.93 E Owens Drive West Las Positas 0.25 A Vasco Road Est Avenue 0.53 A Holmes Street Concannon Boulevard 0.50 A North Mines East Street 0.58 A First Street 1-580 WB Off 0.64 B 0.71 0.62 0.74 0,79 1.01 0.54 0.50 1.30 0.74 1.25 0.78 0.66 0.68 0.53 0.93 C B C C F A A F C F C B B A E 0.47 0.65 1.35 0.97 1.09 0.55 0.64 1.29 1.33 2.32 0.85 0.56 0.84 0.46 1.07 A B F E F A B F F F D A D A F Table 4-2 Baseline Intersection Level of Service AnalysismPM Peak Hour (Continued) Existing 2O00 2010 City N/S Street E/W Street VIC LOS VIC LOS V/C LOS Airway Boulevard 1-580 EB Off 0.56 A 0.82 Airway Boulevard 1-580 WB Off 0.27 A 0.86 D D 0.84 0.74 D C Pleasanton Hopyard Road Owens Drive 0.69 B 0,81 Santa Rita Road West Las Positas 0.45 A 0.86 Tassajara Road 1-580. WB Off 0.56 A (].73 Hopyard Road Stoneridge Drive 0.53 A 0.74 Hopyard Road 1-580 EB Off 0,66 B 0.75 Hopyard Road West Las Positas 0.51 A 0.71 Hopyard Road Valley Avenue 0.49 A 0.63 Santa Rita Road Valley Avenue 0.65 B 0.81 Foothill Road 1-580 EB Off 0.40 A 0.44 First/Sunol Bernal Avenue 0.50 A 0.62 1-680 SB Off Bernal Avenue 0.40 A 0.36 1-680 NB Off Bernal Avenue 0.49 A 0.70 1-680 SB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.28 A 0.46 1-680 NB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.48 A 0;69 Santa Rita Road 1-580 EB Off 0.70 B 0.88 First Street Ray/Vineyard 0.70 B 0.80 Main Street Stanley Boulevard 0.34 A 0.38 Santa Rita Road Stoneridge Drive 0.57 A 0.83 1-680 SB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.36 A 0.51 1-680 NB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.31 A 0.54 Foothill Road Dublin Canyon 0.70 B 0.90 East Vallecitos East Vineyard Avenue 0.86 D 1.07 Valley Avenue Stanley Boulevard 0.58 A 0.81 Stoneridge Drive West Les Positas 0.31 A 0.60 D D C C C C B D A B A B A B D C a D A A .D F D A 0.98 0,97 0.95 0.67 0.87 1.09 0.76 0.91 0.45 1.03 0.34 0.74 0.44 1.41 1.09 0.85 0.43 1.04 0.59 0,52 0.98 1.12 1,05 1.08 E E E B D F C E A F , A C A F F D A F A A E .F F F Table 4-2 Baseline Intersection Level of Service Analysis--PM Peak Hour (Continued) Existing 2000 2010 City N/S Street .E/W Street V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS San Ramon San Ramon Valley Bollinger Canyon 0,50 A 1-680 NB Off Crow Canyon Road 0,40 A Alcosta Boulevard Crow Canyon Road 0,61 B Alcosta Boulevard Bollinger Canyon 0,55 A Bollinger Canyon Crow Canyon Road 0,71 C San Ramon Valley Alcosta Boulevard 0,49 A 1-680 SB Off Alcosta Boulevard 0,65 B 1-680 SB Off Crow Canyon Road 0,57 A 1-680 SB Off Bollinger Canyon 0,76 C 1-680 NB Off Bollinger Canyon 0,56 A Dougherty Road Crow Canyon 0,24 A San Ramon Valley 1-680 SB Off -- Village Parkway Alcosta Boulevard 0,31 A 1-680 NB Off Alcosta Boulevard 0,87 D 0.43 0,48 0,78 0,87 0,56 0,60 0,85 0.65 0,39 0,63 0,67 0,30 0,93 A 0.58 A A 0.57 A C 0.81 D D 1.49 F A 0.77 C A 0.88 D D 0.56 A B 0,68 B A 0.52 A B 0.73 C B 0.91 E d.65 B A 0,25 A E O,78 C Danville San Ramon Valley Sycamore Valley 0,77 C 1-680 SB Off Sycamore Valley 0.66 B Camino Tassajara Sycamore Valley 0.35 A Hartz Avenue Diablo Road 0,45 A 1-680 NB On Sycamore Valley 0,45 A Camino Tassajara Diablo Road 0,83 D Blackhawk Road Camino Tassajara 0,37 A Diablo Road El Cerro Road 0,44 A 1-680 SB Off Diablo Road 0,47 A 1-680 NB Off Diablo Road 0,59 A 1.04 0.54 0.69 0.50 1,13 0,84 0.62 0,63 0.74 F 1,15 ' F A O.72 . C B 0.73 C A O.56 A 0,58 A F 1.15 F D 1.00 E B 0.61 B B 0,64 B C 0.78 C Table 4-2 Baseline Intersection Level of Service Analysis--PM Peak Hour (Continued) Existing 2000 2010 City N/S Street E/W Street VIC LOS V/C LOS VIC LOS 1-680 SB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.55 A 1-680 NB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.50 A 1-680 NB Off Livorna Road 0.31 A 1-680 SB Off Livorna Road 0.34 A San Ramon Railroad Avenue 0.46 A Blackhawk Road Camino Tassajam 0.37 A 0.80 0.72 0.52 0,51 0.85 0.85 C C A A D D 1.18 F 0.66 B 0.48 A O.88 D 1.10 F 1.00 E Uninc. CCC Danville Boulevard Stone Valley 1.08 F 1-680 SB Off Stone Valley 0.59 A 1-680 NB Off Stone Valley 0.46 A 1-680 NB Off Livorna Road 0.31 A 1-680 SB Off Livorna Road 0.34 A 1.15 F 1.24 F O.59 A 1 .O8 F 0.55 A O.56 A 0,52 A' 0.48 A 0.51 A O.88 A Baseline Forecasts Travel Pattern The results of the traffic model show that the Tri-Valley will continue to experience out- commuting and in-commuting. Overall, the baseline forecasts show 18,000 more employed residents than jobs~ which would reinforce the Tri-Valley~s existing Pattern of net out- commuting. Table 4-3 Jobs Versus Workers (Baseline Growth Forecasts) Year Jobs Workers 1990 111,651 122,882 2000 160,420 167,826 2010 202,887 221,431 Figure 4-4 shows that the traffic model predicts 63 percent of the trips will be internal in 2010, compared to 50 percent today. The other 37 percent of trips will be primarily in- commuting (16 percent) and out-commuting (18 percent). Only four percent of trips during commute hours will be through trips (traffic from other areas passing through the Tri- Valley). However, this four percent looms large on some parts of the freeway system. Using the Tri-Valley Transportation Model, 2010 peak-hour through trips were estimated to range from 15 percent on 1-680, to 20 percent on Ir580 through Tri-Valley, to 40 percent over the Altamont Pass. For persons working in the Tri-Valley but living elsewhere, the major residence locations will be other Contra Costa County cities, other Alameda County cities, and the Central Valley. For persons living in the Tri-Valley but working elsewhere, the major job locations will be in other Alameda County cities. To a lesser extent, some will work in other Contra Costa County cities or in Santa Clara County. Mode Split The exiSting mode split in Tri-Valley involves 4 percent transit use for peak-hour commute trips, and that is not expected to change in the baseline 2010 forecasts. Ta- ble 4-4 shows the mode split estimated by the traffic model. The model predicts the drive- alone percentage to increase slightly. This conclusion is based on MTC-derived assump- tions about the costs of driving, which are assumed to keep pace with inflation. Transit and carpool usage are highly dependent on driving costs and travel times. Relative travel costs and time between drive-alone and other modes are not expected to change through 2010. BART will attract substantial ridership but will not cause a significant mode shift. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 58 2010 Figure 4-4 TOTAL TRIPS BY PM PEAK HOUR C,~--'~L ro ,~rr~~~_ (4.2%) (17.6%) TYPE ~ ~q*ERNAL TO E,.'FFERN, At ( ~ ~.~.) -~ ~NTERI~a~. TRJP$ (62.oz) TRIPS FROM TRI-VALLEY TO, OTHER CONTP~ COSTA CO. CENT*R, ac VALI. E~' 2o.o~) OTHER B,4Y AREA (3.e%) SANTA CLARA CO. OT',-.E~ ALAMEDA CO. (35.4%) TRIPS TO OTHER CONTP. A COSTA CO. (:24.v~.) TRI-VALLEY FROM, CENTRAL VALLEY OTHER B~¥ ,~F..A ('7.9z) (48.6%) OTHER ALAM/DA CO. Source: Tri-Valley Transportation Model Baseline Forecasts Table 4-4 Mode Split for PM Peak Hour, Home-Based Work Trips (Baseline Forecasts) Percent Usage Mode 1990 2000 2010 Drive-Alone 76% 80% 80% 2-Person Carpool 15% 12% 12% 3+ Person Carpool 5% 4% 4% Transit 4% 4% 4% 100% 100% 100% Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 60 m Expected Forecasts. Chapter Summary · Job and housing growth to the year 2010 is projected to be 99 percent and 84 percent, respectively, which exceeds historical growth trends. Jobs and housing would be in balance within the Tri-Valley. This would minimize, but not elimi- nate, in-commuting and out-commuting. · Highway gateways to the area (I-680 north and south, 1-580 over Altamont Pass and Dublin Grade, Crow Canyon Road to Castro Valley, and Vasco Road) would have more demand than capacity. · Unacceptable levels of service would also occur on 1-580 between Tassajara Road and North Livermore Avenue and at 11 signalized intersections. · Transit mode share would no~ change appreciably from existing conditions, despite the BART extension. · Average vehicle ridership would not change appreciably from existing conditions. · Through traffic on the freeways would remain at 15 to 20 percent. The baseline forecasts were prepared to satisfy CCTA guidelines, and they are compatible with ABAG Projections '90. However, there were several jurisdictions dissatisfied with the land use forecasts, which did not reflect general plan amend- ments approved after 1992. Also, the 2010 transportation network assumed in the baseline forecasts did not reflect current planning. This led to the development of the "expected" scenario, which reflects each jurisdiction's most accurate prediction of 2010 land use totals and network expectations. This chapter describes the results of expected traffic forecasts using the Tri-Valley Traffic Model. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 61 Expected Forecasts Land Use Forecasts The land use forecasts used in the expected traffic projections are based on informa- tion provided by the member jurisdictions of the TVTC (see Table 5-1). The 2010 land use forecasts do not represent buildout of the Tri-Valley area, as specified by the jurisdiction's general plan, nor do they represent ABAG projections. Rather, the forecasts represent each jurisdiction's estimate of absorption rates for new houses and businesses through 2010. Note that the estimates were based on a five percent vacancy rate. The "expected" forecasts show an increase in both housing and employment from that assumed under "baseline" forecasts discussed in the previous chapter. The "baseline" forecasts assume a 78 percent and 82 percent increase in housing and employment, respectively, between 1990 and 2010. Under the "expected" forecast, the increase would be 84 and 99 percent, respectively, which exceeds historic growth trends. The reason for the increase is that Contra Costa County, Alameda County, Dublin, and Livermore had passed general plan amendments that were not reflected in the baseline forecasts. Overall, "expected" forecasts balance employed residents to employment. '1990 land use data shows a slight imbalance with 122,882 employed residents and 111,656 jobs. The "expected" forecasts increase employment at a greater rate than housing resulting in 224,733 employed residents and 222,024 jobs. Note that no adjustments were made to the forecasts to reflect changes in the absorption rate as a result of higher traffic impact fees. Network Assumptions Staff from the Tri-Valley jurisdictions outlined the future road network assumptions. These network assumptions are shown in Table 5-2/md Figure 5-1. The major criterion that was considered when including a particular improvement in the future road network was whether that improvement was likely to be constructed by 2010. Not all of the future road network is currently funded. See Chapter 7 for a further discussion of the unfunded portions. The local road widening and extension projects included in the future network are all included in local general plans and are all funded or expected to be funded by 2010. Many are expected to be funded with impact fees on new development or will be built by developers to serve their projects. Final Tri- Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 62 2OOO 2010 Buildout Alamo/Blackhawk 5,998 7,696 7,696 7,696 Danville 10,999 14,748 14,748 14,748 San Ramon 13,176 15,884 15,884 15,884 Dougherty Valley 101 1,561 6,095 9;601 Tassajara Valley 119 745 2,688 4,869 Other Contra Costa County 474 474 474 474 Central Dublin 6,129 6,358 6,358 6,358 East Dublin 50 3,647 [0,187_ 19,328 West Dublin 849 1,849 2,849 4:'i"82 Pleasanton 19,724 24,392 28,333 28,542 Pleasanton Ridge 17 716' 2,524 2,524 Central Livermore 20,635 24,387 26,130 26,130 North Livermore 129 1,630 12,952 20,105 South Livermore 112 326 1,883 1,889 Other Alameda County 52 51 _ 858 _858 Total 78,554 104,464 139,659 163,188 1990 2000 2010 Buitdout 1,613 1,613 1,613 1,613 6,005 8,012 8,012 8,012 27,679 36,314 44,179 45,309 0 0 1,000 ~,500 31 31 31 31 90 90 90 90 12,451 12,759 12,759 12,759 455 5,227 11,_____406 40,841 291 446 446 446 28,363 47,264 58,186 64,568 0 50 50 50 30,503 43,561 58,015 10t.545 335 654 2,319 14,278 2,689 3,252 3,636 4,826 1.144 ~ ~ 1,144 111,649 160,417 202,886 297,012 Source: Economic & Planning Systems, based on ABAG Projections '90. Table 5-1 Tri-Valley Growth Forecasts DWelling Units Employed Residents Employment 2010 2010 2010 20t0 2010 Area 1990 Baseline' Expected2 Buildout~ 1990 Expected2 Buildout~ 1990 Baseline' Expected~ Buildou Alamo/Blackhawk 5,988 7,696 6,123 6,123 9,605 9,831 9,83! 1,6t3 1,613 1,693 1,69.'~ Danville 10,999 14,748 14,684 14,684 17,069 23,069 23,069 6,007 8,012 8,315 8,31!. San Ramon 13,176 15,884 15,885 15,885 21,494 25,369 25,369 27,681 44,179 44,183 45,31 (', Dougherty Valley 101 6,095 10,356 10,356 171 17,939 17,939 0 1,000 5,365 5,365 Tassajara Valley 119 2,688 6,224 6,224 217 9,972 9,972 31 31' 1,331 1,331 Olher Contra Cosla Counly 474 474 858 858 778 1,405 1,405 90 90 90 90 Dublin 6,978 9,207 7,579 7,579 10,719 10,802 10,802 12,752 13,205 14,307 14,307 East Dublin 49 10,187 13,245 17,547 92 21,326 28,253 445 11,406 23,046 25,714 Pleasanlon 19,762 30,857 30,276 30,276 31,651 44,675 44,675 28,363 58,236 58,360 72,969 Livermore 20,819 28,013 27,005 27,005 30,954 41,650 41,650 33,503 61,651 58,843 107,795 Norlh Livermore 38 12,952 11,253 22,013 55 17,429 34,094 75 2,319 13,072 13,072 Other Alameda Counly 50 858 858 8,,58 7__Z7 ._1 2~_~ 1_~26_~6 1.093 1_~14~4 _ !.4__17_ 1_~4 ! _7 Total 78,554 139,659 144,294 159,408 122,882 224,733 248,325 111,656 202,886 222,024 29'~,378 ABAG Projections '92 Totals (for comparison) 133,730 217, t50 Based on ABAG Projections '90. Soume: TH-Valley Jurisdictions Table 5-1 Tri-Valley Growth Forecasts Area 1990 Dwelling Units 2010 Baseline~ 2010 Expected2 Buildout2 Employed Residents. 1990 2010 Expected2 Buildout~ 1990 Employment 2010 2010 Baseline~ Expected~ Buildout2 Alamo/Blackhawk 5,988 7,696 6,123 Danville 10,999 14,748 14,684 San Ramon 13,176 15,884 15,885 Dougherly Valley 101 6,095 10,356 Tassajara Valley 119 2.688 6,224 Other Contra Costa County 474 474 858 Dublin 8,978 9,207 7,579 East Dublin 49 10,187 13,245 Pleasanton 19,762 30.857 30,276 Livermore 20,819 28,913 27,005 Norlh Livermore 38 12,952 11,253 Other Alameda County 50 858 85.~ Total 78,554 139,659 144,294 ABAG Projections '92 Totals (for comparison) 133,730 6.123 14,684 15,985 10,356 6,224 858 7,579 17,547 30,276 27,005 22,013 858 159,408 9,605 9,831 9,831 17,069 23,069 23,069 21,494 25,369 25,369 171 17,939 17,939 217 9,972 9,972 778 1,405 i,405 10,719 10,802 10,802 92 21,326 28,253 31,651 44,675 44,675 30,954 41,650 41,650 55 17,429 34,094 77~ 1,266 1,266 122,882 224,733 248,325 1,613 1,613 1,693 1,69~ 6,007 8,012 8,315 8,315 27,681 44,179 44,183 45,310 0 1,000 5,365 5,365 31 31 1,331 1,331 90 9O 9O 90 12,752 13,205 14,307 14,307 445 11,406 ~3,046 25,714 28,363 58,236 58,360 72,969 33,503 61,651 58,843 107,795 75 2,319 13,072 13,072 t,093 .._!~!~ 111,656 202,886 222,024 297,378 217,150 Based on ABAG Projections '90. Source: Tri-Valley Jurisdictions Table 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 20'10 Network Improvements,,, Expected System From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1'990 2000 2010 Caltrans 1-680 1-680 1-680 at s/o Dublin Boulevard-New lC (hook ramps) 1-580 at 1-680---New SB 1-680 1o EB 1-580 flyover Vallecitos Road (Highway 84) Rudgear Road Diablo Road 1-680 Alcosta Boulevard Bollinger Canyon Road Isabel Avenue 6 6+2HOV · 6 6+2HOV 6+2HOV+2 Aux Completed lC Completed · 2 UA · 4 DA Dublin Dougherty Road Dougherly Road Transit Spine Transit Spine Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard 1-580/Schaefer Ranch Road Interchange Schaefer Ranch Road Hacienda Drive -Hacienda Drive Gleason Drive Gleason Drive Gleason Drive San Ramon Road Tassajara Road Tassajara Road Tassajara Road ~carlett Drive N. City Limil/County Line Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard E. of Hacienda Tassajara Road Donlon Way San Ramon Road Village Parkway Dougherty Road Eden Canyon Road 1-580 1-580 Dublin Boulevard Hacienda Drive Tassajara Road Fallen Vomac Road County Line Gleason Dublin Road Dougherty Road Dublin Boulevard 1-580 Tassajara Road Gleason Road San Ramon Road Village Parkway Dougherty Road East City Limit End of Existing Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard/Hollis Canyon Road Dublin Boulevard Gleason Drive Tassajara Road Fallen Dublin Boulevard Silvergate Drive Gleason Drive Dublin Boulevard 1-580 Dublin Boulevard 4UA · 6DA 6DA · 8DA 2 4DA 4DA 2DA 4DA · 4DA 6DA · 4DA · 6DA 2UA '6DA - 2DA Complele 4DA 4DA 6DA 4DA 4DA -- 4DA 4DA 2UA 4DA 4DA 2DA 4DA · 2UA 2UA 6DA 2UA 4DA 6DA 2UA 4DA 6DA 4DA Table 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 2010 Network Improvements--Expected System (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 20O0 2010 LJvermore Collier Canyon Road/Airway Boulevard link Concannon Boulevard Extension Concannon Boulevard Extension Dalton Avenue Extension Dalton Avenue Extension First Street Greenville Road 1-580 at First Street--Change interchange 1-580 at Isabel Avenue--New interchange 1-580 at Greenville Road--New interchange 1-580 at North Livermore Avenue--Change interchange 1-580 at Vasco Road-New interchange 1-580 at Portola Avenue-Remove interchange Industrial Way Isabel Avenue Isabel Avenue Isabel Avenue Jack London Parkway Las Positas Road Las Positas Road Extension Laughlin Road North Canyon Parkway North Canyon Parkway North Mines Road North Mines Road Extension Portola Avenue Portola Avenue Scenic Avenue Extension Collier Canyon Road Arroyo Road Murdell Lane Vasco Road Laughlin Road Portola Avenue 1-580 Preston Avenue 1-580 Airway Vallecitos El Charro Road North Livermore Avenue Las Positas Road Dalton Avenue Doolan Road Collier Canyon First Street Las Positas Road Murrieta Boulevard 1-580 Laughlin 1-580 LivermoreAvenue Isabel Avenue Laughlin Road 1-580 1-580 Patterson Pass Road Vasco Road Airway Vineyard Vineyard Avenue Kitty Hawk Road First Streel Vasco Road Northfront Road Collier Canyon Road Isabel/Cayetano North Mines Road First Street First Slreet North Canyon Dalton 4DA 2UA · 4DA · 4DA · 4DA 2UA 6DA · 2UA 6DA · lC Completed Compleled lC Padial Completed lC · Completed lC · Compleled lC · Removed 2COL · · -/2UA 2UA 8DA -- 2UA 6DA 2DA 4DA -/2UA 4DA 2UA 4DA · 4DA · 2COL · -14 DA ° 6DA 4DA 6DA 4DA · 2COL · 2/4UA 4DA · 4DA .2UA · 4DA Table 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 2010 Network Improvements--Expected System (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Vasco Road Vasco Road Vasco Road Vasco Road North Livermore Avenue North Livermore Avenue Isabel/Cayetano Isabel/Cayetano Isabel/Cayelano Isabel/Cayetano Pleasanton Bereal Avenue Bemal Avenue E/B Bernal Avenue FJB Bernal Avenue E/B Busch Road Del Valle Parkway Dublin Canyon Road W/B El Charre Road El Charro Road Foothill Road N/B Foothill Road Hacienda Drive Hopyard Road 1-580 at Foothill Road--Change interchange 1-580 at Hacienda Drive--New interchange 1-580 at Sanla Rila Road--Change interchange 1-680 at W, {.as Positas Boulevard--New interchange Scenic 1-580 Scenic Patterson Pass Road 1.5 miles N. o! 1-580 1.5 miles N. of 1-580 1-580 North Canyons Parkway 2 miles north o! 1-580 5 miles north of 1-580 Foothill Road 1-680 Koll Center Drive First Street Valley Avenue Main Street Stoneridge Mall Road 1-580 Stoneridge Drive Deodar Way Stoneddge Drive 1-580 Valley Avenue 1-580 Patterson Pass Road Dalton East Avenue 1-580 Isabel/Cayetano North Canyons Parkway 2 miles north of 1-580 5 miles north of 1-580 1-680 Koll Center Drive Valley Avenue Stanley Boulevard El Charro Avenue Bernal Avenue Foothill Road Stoneridge Drive Stanley 1-580 Muirwood Drive North Owens Drive Division Street 2UN2DA 4DA 2UA 2/4UA 2UA 2UA 4DA 6DA · 6DA · 4DA 4DA · 4DA 6DA · 4DA 4DA 8DA 2UA 6DA 2UA 4DA 2UA 2UA 4DA · 2DA 6DA · 2DA 6DA · 2UA 4UA · 4DA 4DA 2UA 3DA · 2UA 4DA 6DA - 2UA 4DA 4DA 6DA 2UA 4UA · 6DA ~4UA 4DA ° lC · Completed Completed · lC Completed Completed Table 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 2010 Network Improvements, ,Expected System (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number o! Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Rosewood Drive Santa Rita Avenue Stoneridge Drive Stoneridge Drive Sunol Boulevard Sunol Boulevard Valley Avenue West Las Positas Boulevard West Las Positas Boulevard Old Santa Rita Road 1-580 Hopyard Road Santa Rita Road First Street 1-680 Bernal Avenue Foothill Road Hopyard Road Santa Rita Road Old Santa Rita Road Santa Rita Road El Charro Road 1-680 Castlewood Drive Sunol Boulevard Payne Road Stoneridge Drive -/2 4DA · 4DA 6DA 4DA 6DA DN4 DA 4DA 4UA · 2UA · 4DA 2UA ; 4DA · 6DA 6DA 6DA 4DA 4DA 6DA Danville Diablo Road San Ramon Valley Boulevard 1-680 at Sycamore Valley Boulevard--Change interchange Diablo Road Sycamore Valley Road Green Valley Road Crow canyon Road 2UA 4UA · 2UA 4UA · lC · Completed San Ramon Crow Canyon Road Deerwood Place Fostoria Way Overcrossing 1-680 at Alcosta Boulevard--Remove SB off-ramp 1-680 at San Ramon Valley Boulevard (Alcosta Boulevard)--New hook ramp San Ramon Valley Boulevard Montevideo Drive West Side Collector San Ramon Valley Boulevard Old Ranch Road Dougherty Road Bollingar Canyon Road Alcosta Boulevard St. George Fostoria Way OvercrosSing Camino Ramon Tassajara Ranch Drive Crow Canyon Road Deerwood Place Alcosta Boulevard San Ramon Valley Boulevard Alcosta Boulevard City Limits 4DA Ramp 2DA 2UA 4DA 6DA 4UA 4DA 4DA 2COL 4DA 6DA Removed Completed Alameda County Dublin Boulevard East Extension Fallon Road 1-580 at Fallon Road--Change interchang~ Tassajara Road Tassajara Road Doolan Road 1-580 -/2UA lC 2DA 4DA 6DA 6DA Completed Table 5-2 Year 1990, Year 2000, and 2010 Network Improvements--Expected System (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 20O0 2010 Contra Costa County Bollinger Canyon Road Extension Bollinger Canyon Road Extension East Branch Road Camino Tassajara Dougherty Road Windemere Parkway San Ramon City Limits Dougherty Road North Bollinger Canyon Extension Danville Town Limit Cmw Canyon Road Bollinger Canyon Extension Dougherty Road Doughedy Road South Windemere Parkway County Line County Line Camino Tassajara 2UA 2/4UA 6DA · 4DA 6DA 4DA · 2DA 4DA 4DA 6DA 4DA · · No change from previous network DA Divided Arterial. COL Collector E/B Eastbound Nonexistent UA Undivided Arterial lC Intemhange W/B Westbound -- Changes from previous list Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville Ramo: LEGEND = Number of Freeway Lanes = 6-Lane or 8-Lane Arterial I IIIII1= 4-Lone Arterial - other streets are 2-Lanes O= Improved Interchonge EXPECTED (Not to .Scale.) Figure 5-1o TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. SCHOOL RD Dublin 8+HOV 8+Aux. AY EASI AV CONCANNON LEGEND Number of Freeway Lanes 6-Lone or 8-Lane Arterial 4-Lane Arterial - other streets are 2-Lanes Interchange Improved NILES CANYON RD Pleasant. on 6+HOV PLANNED Figure 5-1b TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Expected Forecasts The key transit improvement in the Tri-Valley is the extension of BART to Dub- lin/Pleasanton with two local Stations. Local WHEELS routes will be rerouted to serve the BART stations and create transit centers with timed transfers between modes. WHEELS and. County Connection routes are also rerouted and augmented to serve new development areas in the expected network: North Livermore, East Dublin, and Tassajara Valley. The expected network also includes nine new express bus routes to connect the Tri- Valley with portions of Contra Costa County, Alameda County, and Santa Clara County that are not served by BART. More details regarding the expected transit network are included in the Appendix. Traffic Forecasts The 2010 expected forecasts show substantial growth in traffic demand on Tri-Valley roads. If these traffic increases were to occur, severe congestion would result almost everywhere on the freeway system. Congested locations are defined as freeways with a volume-to-capacity (V/C) ratio of more than 1.0 (volume exceeds capacity) and arterial streets with V/C greater than 0.90 (volume equals 90 percent of capacity or more). Figure 5-2 identifies the unconstrained 2010 link demand on the regional routes. In many cases the demand-based V/C ratio would be greater than 1.0. This 'is particu- laxly true at the gateways to the area, including 1-680 north of Alamo, 1-680 through Sunol, the Altamont Pass, and Vasco Road. In reality, the volume can never exceed capacity. However,. the traffic model reports demand volume (how many vehicles would like to use the road in the peak). When V/C ratios greater than 1.0 are shown, this means that "peak spreading" would occur. "Peak spreading" means that congested conditions would last longer than an hour. Based on model projections, many roads in Tri-Valley would be congested for over three hours during the peak period (See Table 5-3). Peak-spreading diagrams are included in the Appendix. Figure 5-3 shows an example. Table 5-3 Year 2010 PM Peak-Hour Expected Forecasts Peak Spreading Gateway Hours of Congestion 1-680 north of Alamo 1-680 south of Route 84 1-580 west of Dublin 1-580 Altamont Pass Vasco Road north of Livermore Crow Canyon Road at the County Line 7 7 1 4 2 2 Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 71 Barton-Aschman ^ssociates, Inc. Danville \, San '\ Eamon 3.300 ) O 600 (Not to .Yc(~le) Figure 5-2a YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC DEMAND (NO GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (Not to Scats) MAY $CHOOt RD ,00 Dublin 800 DUBLIN N. CANYONS PKWY 7,500 400 c~ JACK LONDON STONERIDG£ DR 1,500 5,200 9,400 oo° Livermore 600 c~sr Av g ~ CONCANNON BL~ AV 8OO Pleasant, on NILES CANYON RD Figure 5-2b YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIG DEMAND (NO GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. 9000 Figure 5-:~ EXAMPLE OF GATEWAY PEAK SPREADING SB 1-680 AT LIVORNA-AM PEAK 8000' 7000--- 6000- 5ooo- 4000 3000' 2000- 1000- Freeway Capacily = 6,600 /...' "'"..... ~ . O ' ' I I I I I I--1' I .... 1AM 2AM 3AM 4AM 5AM 6AM 7AM 8AM 9AM 10 AM 1lAM 12AM 1PM 2PM Hour Ending Note: Does not include HOV lane volume or capacity. ~ Exisling Demand ................ 2010 Demand ~.Adj. 2010 Volume Expected Forecasts Gateway Constraints The TVTC recognizes that the gateways act as constraint points regulating flow into and out of the area. Thus, the demand volumes will never actually be reached. Based on their inability to get through the gateways, motorists will adjust their schedules to travel outside the peak hour or to carpool or use transit. This adjustment in travel schedules, which could be reinforced with ramp metering, will be most obvious on the freeways and at interchanges. At intersections farther from the freeway, we can be less certain about adjustments to travel behavior. Motorists may adjust their sched- ules, or they may continue to travel during the peak hour but to a differeht destina- tion, or other peak-hour trips may occur to replace the trips displaced by freeway congestion. Nevertheless, the plan is based on a Tri-Valley Model run in which the overcapacity gateway trips have been removed from the assigned traffic volumes. This is a major assumption. TVTC has agreed to treat the Altamont Pass, Vasco Road, Crow Canyon Road to Castro Valley, Dublin Grade, Sunol Grade, and 1-680 north as physical gateways. It is unrealistic to plan local transportation facilities to accommodate all peak-hour traffic projected to flow through state highway gateways if this traffic in actuality cannot get through the gateways. Constrained as well as unconstrained traffic volumes have been developed for the Tri-Valley network. The constrained traffic volumes back down the assigned traffic volumes in proportion to the origins and destinations of the total gateway traffic. PM peak-hour, directional traffic volumes are shown in Fig- ure 5-2 for "unconstrained" traffic volumes, Figure 5-4 for the subtracted traffic, and on Figure 5-5 for the "gateway constrained" traffic volumes. The constrained volumes are considered the baseline volumes. In order to develop rational action plans for local arterials, both unconstrained and constrained traffic volumes are shown in the plan. As actual capacities are more nearly reached monitoring of conditions may indicate the need to reassess and amend the current action plan. Level of service (LOS) at gateways for the constrained system is viewed to be no more than 1.0. Volume in excess of 1.0 which is projected is assumed to be spread over multiple hours of the peak period. The Plan espouses a policy of cooperation with adjacent jurisdictions to develop facilities management agreements in terms of ramp metering and freeway surveillance and control, which would fairly apportion available capacity in such a way that LOS F will be avoided except for unavoidable traffic incidents which create intermittent bloCkages of capacity. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (Not to Danville \ San "\ Ramon 3,300 g 600 Figure 5-4a YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC DEMAND (NO GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Dublin DUBLIN BL 400 STONERIDGE DR CANYONS PKWY 7,500 JACK LONDON o C°°-O-~- '-~ ' c. oS'C'--- -- - 7,.~,~ x.~ SCHOOL RD CONCANNON B£ '00 80° Livermore ~ 600 ~sr AV 800 PleasanLon NIL~$ RD Figure 5-4b YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC DEMAND .(NO GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville \ San '\ Ramon ~32 (No~ fo Scale) Figure 5-5o YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC DEMAND (WITH GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. x Dublin 797 BLI 372 STONERIDG£ DR ,394 §§ CANYONS PKWY 7,486 JACK LONDON § CONCANNON BL~ AV 5,200 O l.ivermore ~ 600 £A';,T AV 775 Pleasant. on N[ESCANYON RD Figure 5-5b YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PM PEAK HOUR TRAFFIC DEMAND (WITH GATEWAY CONSTRAINT) Expected Forecasts Adjusted Forecasts To plan for the true expected traffic flow, excess gateway trips, beyond design capaci- ties, were removed from the system. Residual congestion would still occur in some locations, as listed below (see Figure 5-6 ): 1-680 north of Danville (gateway) 1-680 south of Pleasanton (gateway) 1-580 over Altamont Pass (gateway) 1-580 between. Tassajara Road and North Livermore Avenue Danville Boulevard (gateway) Vasco Road north of Livermore (gateway) Camino TaSsajara east of Crow Canyon Road Crow Canyon Road between Castro Valley and San Ramon (gateway) Crow Canyon Road east of Dougherty Bollinger Canyon Road east of Alcosta Tassajara Road near 1-580 Fallon Road near 1-580 Dublin Boulevard extension between Tassajara and Fallon Route 84 between 1-580 and Jack London Travel Patterns With the expected forecasts, Tri-¥alley would continue to experience in-commuting and out-commuting. This would occur even with a jobs/housing balance: 224,733 employed residents and 222,024 jobs. Tri~)s within Tri-Valley would make up 63 percent of the total trips, compared to 50 percent under existing conditions. Out- commuting and in-commuting would make up 18 percent and 16 percent of the total trips, respectively. The remaining 4 percent of the trips ~vould be through trips, traffic passing through Tri-Valley. This percentage is low overall but would be significant on the freeway sys.tem. 1-680 would comprise 15 percent through traffic, and through traffic on 1-580 would vary from 16 percent at Foothill Road to 40 percent over Altamont Pass. . Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 80 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville \, San '\ Ramo LEGEND O= LOS E F Intersectior OF mmmmmm = Congested Rood (Not to Scale) Figure 5-60 YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PEAK HOUR OVERCAPACITY ROADWAYS WITH, GATEWAY CONSTRAINT Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (~o~ ~o Scale) LEGEND = LOS E F )nteFsec[ion OF mmmm = Overcapacity Link SCHOOL RD Dublin STONERIDC£ DR CANYONS PKWY JACK LONDON AV ~ermore EAST AV NILES CANYON RD Pleasanton ~ CONCANNON BL Figure 5-6b YEAR 2010 EXPECTED FORECAST PEAK HOUR OVERCAPACITY ROADWAYS WITH GATEWAY CONSTRAINT Expected Forecasts Intersection Levels of Service One hundred and thirty-five intersections were evaluated for the PM peak hour (see Table 5-4). Lane configurations were based on the 2010 expected network and are shown in the Technical Appendix. Figure 5-6 summarizes the intersections shown to operate at LOS E or F in 2010. They are: Black_hawk/Crow Canyon and Camino Tassajara Crow Canyon and Dougherty Alcosta and Bollinger Canyon Dougherty and Bollinger Canyon Dougherty and Dublin Tassajara and Dublin Fallon and Dublin Santa Rita and 1-580 EB Off-Ramp Isabel and North Canyons Parkway Isabel and Airway Isabel and Jack London Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 83 Expected Forecasts Table 5-4 Expected Intersection Level of Service Analysis--PM Peak Hour Existing 2010 City N/S Street E/W Street V/C LOS V/C LOS Dublin Livermore Pleasanton Foothill Road 1-580 WB Off 0.50 A San Ramon Road Dublin Boulevard 0.87 D San Ramon Valley Amador Valley 0.58 A Village Parkway Amador Valley 0.71 C Dougherty Road 1-580 WB Off 0.68 B Dougherty Road Dublin Boulevard 0.84 D Village Parkway · Dublin Boulevard 0.72 C Dougherty Road Amador Valley 0.39 A Amador Plaza Dublin Boulevard 0.50 A Regional Street Dublin Boulevard 0.58 A Village Parkway Brighton Drive 0.36 A Tassajara Road Dublin Boulevard. -- -- Fallon Road Dublin Boulevard .... Murrietta Blvd Portola Avenue 0.65 B North Livermore Portola Avenue 0.50 A North Livermore 1-580 EB Off 0.21 A Murrietta Blvd Stanley Boulevard 0.78 C Holmes Street Murrietta/4th 0.87 D Murrietta Bird Las Pos~tas 0.39 A First Street 1-580 EB Off 0.81 D Vasco Road 1-580 WB Off 0.97 E North Livermore 1-580 WB Off 0,39 A Vasco Road 1-580 EB Off 0.93 E Vasco Road Est Avenue 0.53 A Holmes Street Concannon Boulevard 0,50 A North Mines East Street 0.58 A First Street 1-580 WB Off 0.64 B Airway Boulevard 1-580 EB Off 0.56 A Airway Boulevard I;580 WB Off 0.27 A Isabel (Route 84) Jack London .... Isabel North Canyons Pkwy .... Hopyard Road Owens Drive 0.69 B Owens Drive West Las Positas 0.25 A Santa Rita Road West Las Positas 0.45 A Tassajara Road 1-580 WB Off 0.56 A Hopyard Road Stoneridge Drive 0.53 A Hopyard Road 1-580 EB Off 0.66 B 0.47 A 0.90 D 0.45 A 0.71 C 0.77 C 0.93 E 0.82 D O.78 C 0.85 D 0.56 A 0.33 A 1.05 F 1.12 F 0.59 A 0.66 B 0.74 C 0.74 C 0.87 D 0.45 A 0.59 A 0.69 B a~ 0.58 A 0.70 B 0.55 A 0.71 C 0.41 A 0.61 B 0.66 B l 0.73 C 0.95 E 0.92 E ~ 0.85 D 0.87 D m 0.75 C 0.84 D 0.58 A m 0.79 C Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 84 ExPected Forecasts Table 5-4 Expected Intersection Level of Service Analysis m PM Peak Hour (Continued) Existing 2010 City N/S Street E/W Street ViC LOS VIC LOS San Ramon Hopyard Road West Las Positas 0.51 Hopyard Road Valley Avenue 0.49 Santa Rita Road Valley Avenue 0.65 Foothill Road 1-580 EB Off 0.40 First/Sunol Bemal Avenue 0.50 1-680 SB Off Bernal Avenue 0.40 1-680 NB Off Bernal Avenue 0.49 1-680 SB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.28 1-680 NB Off Sunol Boulevard 0.48 Santa Rita Road 1-580 EB Off 0.70 FirSt Street RayNineyard 0.70 Main Street Stanley Boulevard 0.34 Santa Rita Road Stoneridge Drive 0.57 1-680 SB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.36 1-680 NB Off Stoneridge Drive 0.31 Foothill Road Dublin Canyon 0.70 East Vallecitos East Vineyard Avenue 0.86 Valley Avenue Stanley Boulevard 0.58 Stoneridge Drive West Las Positas 0.31 San Ramon Valley 1-680 NB Off San Ramon Valley AIcosta Boulevard Alcosta Boulevard Bollinger Canyon San Ramon Valley 1-680 SB Off 1-680 SB Off 1-680 SB Off 1-680 NB Off Dougherty Road San Ramon Valley Village Parkway 1-680 NB Off Dougherty Road A 0.91 E A 0.66 B B 0.75 C A 0.58 A a 0.80 C A 0.83 D a 0.56 A A 0.58 A A 0.54 A B 0.94 E B 0.71 C A 0.37 A A 0.85 D A 0.49 A A 0.52 A B 0.75 C D 0.87 D A 0.93 E A 0.81 D Bollinger Canyon 0.50 A 0.46 A Crow Canyon Road 0.40 A 0.68 B Norris Canyon 0.87 D 0.76 C Crow Canyon Road 0.61 B 0.82 D Bollinger Canyon 0.55 A 1.06 F Crow Canyon Road 0.71 C 0.63 B Alcosta Boulevard 0.49 A .0.60 A AIcosta Boulevard 0.65 B Crow Canyon Road 0.57 A 0.48 A Bollinger Canyon 0.76 C 0.34 A Bollinger Canyon 0.56 A 0.71 C Crow Canyon 0.24 A 0.98 E 1-680 SB Off -- 0.41 A Alcosta Boulevard 0.31 A 0.34 A Alcosta Boulevard 0.87 D 0.84 D Bollinger Canyon Rd .... 1.11 F Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 85 Expected Forecasts Table 5-4 Expected Intersection 'Level of Service Analysis m PM Peak Hour (Continued) Existing 2010 City N/S Street F_AN Street V/C LOS V/C LOS Danville Danville Boulevard Stone Valley 1.08 F 1.08 F 1-680 SB Off Stone Valley 0.59 A 0.56 A 1-680 NB Off Stone Valley 0.46 A 0.40 A San Ramon Valley Sycamore Valley 0.77 C 0.81 D 1-680 SB Off Sycamore Valley 0.66 B 0.63 B Camino Tassajara Sycamore Valley 0.35 A 0.37 A Hartz Avenue Diablo Road 0,45 A 0.38 A Blackhawk Road Camino Tassajara 0.37 A 1.15 F 1-680 NB On Sycamore Valley 0.45 A 0.79 C Camino Tassajara Diablo Road 0.83 D 0.39 A Diablo Road El Cerro Road 0.44 A 0.32 A 1-680 SB Off Diablo Road 0.47 A 0.42 A 1-680 NB Off Diablo Road 0.59 A 0.55 'A 1-680 SB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.55 A 0.62 B 1-680 NB Off El Cerro Boulevard 0.50 A 0.60 A 1-680 NB Off Livorna Road 0.31 A 0.31 A 1-680 SB Off Livorna Road 0.34 A 0.28 A San Ramon Railroad Avenue 0.46 A 0.63 B Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 86 Expected Forecasts Interchange Analysis The 2010 expected network includes changes to several freeway interchanges. Figure 5-7 shows the interchange configurations for existing and 2010 conditions. The following three new interchanges will be added to the network: · 1-580/Shaeffer Ranch Road · 1-580/Isabel (Route 84) · 1-680AVest Las Positas The following 10 interchanges will be reconfigured or expanded: · 1-580/Foothill. Conversion from full cloverleaf to partial cloverleaf design. · 1-580/I-680. Addition of a southbound-to-eastbound flyover ramp, addition of hook ramps to Dublin. · 1-580/Fallon. Widening of overpass to six lanes. Conversion to partial cloverleaf design. · 1-580/Portola. Removal of the ramps, will become just an overcrossing. · 1-580/North Livermore. Conversion from diamond to partial cloverleaf design, widening of overcrossing. · 1-580/First Street. Widening of overcrossing. · 1-580/Vasco. Widening of overcrossing, reconstruction of ramps to a partial cloverleaf design. · 1-580/Greenville. Conversion from hook ramps to partial cloverleaf design. · 1-680/Sycamore Valley. Elimination of the northbound-to-westbound off-loop. · 1-680/Alcosta. Addition of hook ramps to San Ramon Valley Boulevard, removal of southbound off-ramp. · 1-680/Bernal. Conversion to standard partial cloverleaf design. Tables 5-5 through 5-8 show the 2010 expected volume on the overcrossing and ramps at each interchange for the PM peak hour. The tables also show the number of lanes required to accommodate the expected volume. In all cases, the existing or planned interchange configuration will be adequate. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 87 INTERCHANGE EXISTING 2010 LOCATION Palomares Road ~.~~-~ ~ ~' SAME @ 1-580 Schafer Ranch Road 1-680 ~ 1-580 Doughe~ Ro=d/ ~op~rd Ro~d SAME ~ 1-580 Hacienda Dr G 1-580 SAME Santa Rlfa Road ~ 1-580 tit ~ttt Fallon Road/El Charro Figure 5-7 EXPECTED NETWORK- INTERCHANGE CONFIGURATIONS INTERCHANGE EXISTING 2010 LOCATION Airway Blvd @ 1-580 ~ ,-~o SAME ~TTT Isabel Pkwy @ 1-580 PaYola Ave ~ 1-580 ~ ~~.'. N. Livermore Ave It ~tl tit Firsf Sfreef _~tt Vasco Road ~ 1-580 Greenville Road lift Figure 5-7 EXPECTED NETWORK- INTERCHANGE CONFIGURATIONS INTERCHANGE EXISTING 2010 LOCATION SR 84 @ 1-680 Sunol Blvd @ 1-680 Bernal Ave @ 1-680 W. Las Positas Blvd @ 1-680 Sfo.neridge Dr @ 1-680 SAME Figure 5-7 EXPECTED NETWORK- INTERCHANGE CONFIGURATIONS INTERCHANGE LOCATION EXISTING 2010 Alcosta Blvd @ 1-680 Bollinger Canyon Road 1-680 Crow Canyon Road @ 1-680 Sycamore Valley Road @ 1-680 SAME SAME Figure 5-7 EXPECTED NETWORK- INTERCHANGE CONFIGURATIONS INTERCHANGE LOCATION EXISTING 2010 Diablo Road @ 1-680 El Cerro Blvd @ 1-680 .El Pinfado Rd @ 1-680 Sfone Valley Rd @ 1-680 Livorna Road @ 1-680 SAME SAME SAME SAME SAME Figure 5-7 EXPECTED NETWORK- INTERCHANGE CONFIGURATIONS Expected Forecasts Table 5-5 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchange Overpasses-l-580 (PM Peak Hour) SB NB Required Required Location Volume Lanes Volume Lanes Shaeffer Ranch 401 I 194 1 Palomares 92 1 63 1 San Ramon/Foothill 367 1 570 1 1-680/I-580 2,457 2 4,210 2 Dougherty/Hopyard 2,572 3 3,541 3 Hacienda 2,751' 3 3,390 3 Tassajara/Santa Rita 2,504 3 3,033 3 Fallon/EI Cerro 1,258 2 1,483 2 Airway 593 I 451 1 Isabel (Route 84) 2,264 2 3,302 3 North Livermore 1,044 1 3,301 3 First Street 587 1 1,386 2 Vasco 401 1 2,955 3 Greenville 416 I 707 I Note: Assumes capacity of 1,200 per lane, except freeways 2,200 per lane. None predicted to be overcapacity. Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., 1994. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 93 Expected Forecasts Table 5-6 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchange Overpasses 1-680 (PM Peak Hour) Westbound Eastbound Required Required Location Volume Lanes Volume . Lanes Livorna 46 1 534 1 Stone Valley 962 1 1,26 1 El Pintado 26 1 376 1 El Cerro 138 1 625 1 Diablo 582 1 837 1 Sycamore Valley 757 1 1,588 2 Crow Canyon 1,219 1 2,141 2 Bollinger Canyon - 2,307 2 1,617 2 Alcosta 740 1 531 1 1-680/I-580 5,407 3 8,067 4 Stoneridge 1,593 2 1,318 1 Las Positas 775 1 426 1 Bernal 480 1 1,593 2 Sunol 852 1 285 1 Route 84 1,537 2 490 1 Note: Assumes capacity of 1,200 per lane, except freeways 2,200 per lane, None predicted to be overcapacity. Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., 1994. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 94 Expected Forecasts Table 5-7 2010 Expected Forecast Analysis of Interchanges--l-580 (PM Peak Hour) WB WB WB WB N N N N Location Off Diag Off Loop On Diag On Loop Off Diag Off Loop On Diag On Loop Shaeffer Ranch 387 - 534 533 Palomares 92 130 - 1296 San Ramon/Foothill 388 627 875 769 3413 875 Dougherty/Hopyard 1,601 727 1,243 1574 - ' Hacienda 1,451 841 1,093 1768 Tassajara/Santa Rita 1,583 1,472 533 1231 Fallon/EI Cerro 1,558 1,507 1231 Airway 475 371 742 Isabel (Route 84) 1,244 924 1,353 2438 ~ North Livermore 793 805 1,186 2580 ~ First Street 667 167 610 1258 Vasco 40 93 1,295 1,622~ 1046 1549 Greenville 576 27 514 93 27O 468 1,441 775 1,287 1,439 969 2,000 150 958 518 663 336 1,156 671 515 529 578 192 37 59 ~ Requires two-lane ramp. Note: Assumes capacity of 1,800 vph for diagonal ramp; 1,600 vph for loop ramp. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 Expected Forecasts Table 5-8 2010 Expected, Forecast Analysis of Interchangesml-680 (PM Peak Hour) SB SB SB SB NB NB NB NB Location Off Diag Off Loop On Diag On Loop Off Diag Off Loop On Diag On Loop Livoma 625 14 46 386 Stone Valley 239 431 629 417 685 691 El Pintado 66 - 324 El Cerro 578 72 303 477 Diablo 458 652 737 303 Sycamore Valley 458 1,357 729 494 489 917 Crow Canyon. 2,196 ~ 521 316 1,345 1,591 Bollinger Canyon 1,396 309 1,212 1,270 1,749 Alcosta 432 146 233 1,761 - ' 377 Dublin Hook 359 613 138 -. 733 1-680/I-580 266 2,624 ~ 1,184 1,114 461 1,244 2,179 Stoneridge 585 650 557 625 791 Las Positas 476 64~ 706 617 Bernal 1,763 225 292 1,315 Sunol 510 703 994 185 Route 84 14 429 246 1,201 2,956 ~ 0 21 1,256 248 919 271 ~ Requires two-lane ramp. a Two-lane flyover. Note: Assumes capacity of 1,800 vph for diagonal ramp, 1,600 vph for loop ramp. Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., 1994. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 96 ExPected Forecasts Transit Ridership The existing mode split in Tri-Valley involves 4 percent transit use for peak-hour commute trips, and this is expected to increase to 5 percent for the expected 2010 forecasts. Nevertheless, the drive-alone percentage is predicted to increase slightly from 76 percent to 80 percent. The traffic model estimates transit and carpool usage by taking into account travel time, travel cost, and transit availability. The model does not include policy direction that might lead to more carpooling or transit ridership--for example, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District goals to increase average vehicle ridership. Table 5-9 summarizes the transit ridership forecast for the expected transit network. Transit ridership is predicted by the Tri-Valley Transportation Model to almost triple by 2010, compared to a doubling of population and employment. The drive-alone percentage is expected to remain high, however. This is a function of time and cost factors, which will continue to favor driving alone. A complete breakdown of transit information for the "expected" 2010 forecast is included in the Appendix. Table 5-9 2010 Expected Transit Ridership 1990 2010 Carrier Daily Ridership~ Daily Ridership2 County Con~ection 3,097 13,404 WHEELS 16,698 41,433 BART 19,482 52,058 Express Buses -- 6,041 Total 39,277 112,935 For routes that serve the TH-Valley, based on Tri-Valley Transportation Model validation run. For routes that serve the Tri-Valley, based on Tri-Valley Transportation Model expected run. Daily boardings of 44,000 on the BART line, the remainder on BART buses. Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc., 1994. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 97 Plan Alternatives Chapter Summary The Transportation Service Objective of Level of Service E for the freeways cannot be met at the gateways based on demand, without spending over $2 billion on transportation improvements--far in excess of the funding that could reasonably be available. Even if there were no further development in the Tri-Valley, the freeway system would still become increasingly congested by long-distance commuters that neither live nor work in the Tri-Valley. (This assumes that neighboring communities will continue to grow as planned.) The plan should restrict increases in gateway capacity for single-occupant vehicles, insUre that the internal transportation system operates at acceptable levels of service through selective network improvements and freeway ramp metering, and achieve a jobs-housing balance. Ridesharing and transit usage should be particu- larly emphasized at the gateways. This chapter describes the alternatives tested to develop the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan. Potential actions and strategies to address the projected transportation deficien- cies were developed by the consultant, the TAC and the TVTC. These actions and strategies can generally be divided into three groups: increase transportation supply through highway investment, increase transportation system efficiency through more reliance on transit, and decrease transportation demand through land use adjust- ments. Note that the evaluation of transportation alternatives was conducted with the baseline forecasts and did not include the gateway constraint concept. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 98 Plan Alternatives Maximum Highway Investment The purpose of testing an alternative that maximized highway investment was to see if, regardless of cost, it would be possible for the Tri-Valley to build its way out of the problem of traffic congestion. All physically and potentially politically acceptable road improvements were included. The assumed maximum highway network changes are shown on Figure 6-1. Expenditures for these improvements are summarized, by improvement, in Table 6-1. Funding levels for the maximum highway investment would require an additional $598 million beyond that required for the assumed baseline improvements. Approximately $547 million of this amount would be unfunded. These changes included substantial capital expenditures on new roads and road widening projects throughout the Tri Valley area. The additional road capacity would alleviate, to some degree, congestion on arterial corridors in Tri Valley. The gateways to Tri Valley (I-680, Altamont Pass and Vasco Road) would continue to be congested during peak conditions. Figure 6-2 shows the congested routes with the maximum highway alternative. Maximum Transit Investment This alternative was to test the ability of transit systems to relieve highway conges- tion. Transit systems offering travel times superior to automobiles were included in the major corridors. Potential transit improvements 'are shown on Figures 6-3 and 6-4. Cost estimates for the maximum transit investment is summarized in Table 6-2. The maximum transit investment would require an additional 81.136 billion in capital and operating costs through 2010 beyond the baseline improvements. None of this amount is funded. Potential projects include BART service extended to Eastern Livermore, Altamont Pass Rail service from Stockton to San Jose, and north/South corridor priority express bus transit. Extensive bus service feeding the proposed rail stations was also assumed. The additional system capacity would not eliminate congestion on either arterial corridors or the gateways to Tri-Valley (I-680, Altamont Pass and Vasco Road). Figure 6-5 shows the congested routes with the maximum transit alternative. Final Tri-Valley Transportation plan Adopted July 1995 99 I I I .J i 1 I I I t I I I ] I I I I t Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND 8 = Road Widening and Number of Lanes 8 I I I Ill I = New Rood and Numbe[ of t.ones (Not to Danville San Figure 6-1a MAXIMUM HIGHWAY NETWORK - CHANGES FROM BASELINE NETWORK Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Dublin LEGEND 8 i = Rood Widening ond Number of Lones 8 m m m mm m m = New Rood ond Number of Lones NILES CANYON RD lllll STONERIDGE DR Pleasanton PKWY JACK LONDON A hi [;ONCANNON t~! AV FAST AV Figure 6-lb MAXIMUM HIGHWAY NETWORK - CHANGES FROM BASELINE NETWORK Plan Alternatives Table 6-1 Cost Estimate for Maximum Highway Network Cost Potential Element (in millions) Funded Source Funds Source Unfunded HOV lanes on 1-680 to Santa $80 Clara County HOV lanes on 1-580 Foothill to $112 Greenville Route 84, upgrade to six-lane $50 freeway 1-680 to 1-580 1-580/I-680 Interchange $120 NB to WB ramp 1-680/Bernal interchange im- $15 provement Bollinger Canyon Rd. widened S8 to six lanes Dougherty Rd. widened to six $15 lanes Hacienda Dr. extended $12 New road: East Branch to High- $6 land Tassajara Rd. widened to 6 Sl0 Two new overpasses in Dublin Sl0 N. Livermore/Higt31and Drive S40 widened to four lanes Vasco widened to six-lane ex- $120 pressway, 1-580 to Delta Ex- pressway Total $598 $8 $15 $12 S6 Sl0 S51 Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer S80 $112 S50 S120 S15 $1O S4O $12o $547 Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, 1nc. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 . 102 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND ~ = Congested Roodway Danville Note: Does not inclUde geteway constroints. I!' I! San Ramo: Figure 6-2a CONGESTED ROADWAYS WITH MAXIMUM HIGHWAY ALTERNATIVE ! ! ! ! ! ! m Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND m = Congested Roadway (fret to Scale) SCHOOL RD Dublin STONERIDG£ DR JACK LONDON PORTOLAAV :rmore EAST AV CONCANNON ~L Pleasant, on Note; _~ NILES CANYON RD Does not include gateway constraints. Figure 6-2b CONGESTED ROADWAYS WITH, MAXIMUM HIGHWAY ALTERNATIVE Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. ,,, To Pie Hill BART LEGEND = Proposed StoUon Locotion = Stotion With Roil Interfoce (Not to Scale) CO ~ ~k\Odleuu Figure 6-3 MAXIMUM TRANSIT ALTERNATIVE - PRIORITY EXPRESS BUS NETWORK Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. To Bayfair Station LEGEND Proposed Station Location Potential Intermodol Interface Location To San Jose (Not to Scale) C9O~,6o Co~, 1o Sacramento Figure 6-4 MAXIMUM TRANSIT ALTERNATIVE - INTERClTY/COMMUTER RAIL Plan Alternatives Table 6-2 Cost Estimate for Maximum Transit Network Cost Potential Element (in millions) Funded Source Funds Source Unfunded Priority transit lines~ in 1-680 $56 and 1-580 corridors BART extension to $900 Livermore with 2 stations Altamont Pass Rail $136 (Alameda County portion) Express Bus Service $26 11 lines Enhanced local bus service $18 Subtotal $1,136 $56 SgO0 $136 $26 $18 $1,136 Source: Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. ~ These are super express bus lines that have signal-preemption capability. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 107 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND = Congested Roodwoy (IVot to ,9c~1~) Danville 'San Ramo Note: Does not include gotewoy constroints. Figure 6-5(] CONGESTED ROADWAYS WITH MAXIMUM TRANSIT ALTERNATIVE Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND ~ = Congested Roodwoy Dublin PKWY JACK tONI)ON Pleasant. on Note: N/LES CANYON RD Does not include gotewoy constroints. AV SCHOOL RD PORTOLA AV CONCANNON E~S~ AV Figure 6-5b CONGESTED ROADWAYS WITH MAXIMUM TRANSIT ALTERNATIVE P/an Alternatives Land Use Opportunities Given the high cost, limited availability of funds, and lack of overall system improve- ment for either a maximum highway or maximum transit network, the consultant was instructed by the TVTC to test modifications to proposed land uses. A real estate economics firm, Economic & Planning Systems (EPS), was contracted to prepare a study of how a reduced land use plan might be structured. Their complete land use study is included in the Appendix. They prepared the following list of criteria for structuring the reduced growth plan. Criteria for Developing Managed Growth Land Use Scenario 1. Determine Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZs) that are the significant contributions to traffic congestion ~producing trips in excess of network link capacity). 2. Identify TAZs where residential and employment density could be increased where access to transit is high (transit-oriented development). 3. Identify TAZs where infrastructure capacity (e.g., arterial roadways) exists that can support higher density residential and employment mixed-use development. 4. Reduce proposed residential density in TAZs with limited or nonexistent network and poor transit service potential. Reduce employment land use designations and/or proposed capacity in areas with limited road network and transit access, undeveloped or underdeveloped backbone infrastructure, or weak market demand. 6. Construct a "Managed Growth Scenario" by redistributing and reducing 2010 Expected Growth to achieve a level of service policy on Baseline Network. EPS used these criteria to develop specific reduced-growth recommendations (see Table 6-3). These recommendations were considered but not adopted by the TVTC. Several land use reduction treatments were tested with the traffic model. None produced satisfactory results with respect to eliminating overcapacity demand on the freeway system. As a worst-case test, the consultant tested an alternative with zero growth through 2010 in the Tri-Valley while allowing growth to occur as predicted in neighboring communities. Through this evaluation, it was determined that congestion at the gateways (I-680, Altamont Pass, and Vasco Road) would not be influenced by Tri Valley growth but rather growth in neighboring communities. In other words, there is no way to control the freeway system demand by only. adjusting growth within Tri Valley. Figure 6-6 shows the congested links with the zero growth alternative. The lack of local control over freeway volumes at the gateways, as evidenced by the zero growth alternatives, lead to the policy of gateway constraints. This is discussed further in Chapter 7. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 110 Table 6-3 Growth Management Options Planning Area Area Description Land Use Oppodunities and Constraints Transportation Other Proposed Land Use Management Option Alamo-Blackhawk Danville Dougherty Valley Dublin East Dublin Livermore North Livermore Pleasanton Pleasanton Ridge San Ram0n South Livermore TV-CCC Remainder Tassajara Valley West Dublin Estate communities east of San Ramon Valley Semi-rural and suburban residential community on 1-580 corridor Uninhabited area with large-scale development proposal Suburban community intersection of 1- 580 and 1-680 Rural/developable area with large- scale development proposal City with remaining residential and commemial/industrial capacity Rural area, near proposed BART ex- tension, with large-scale development proposal City with remaining residential and commercial/industrial capacity Uninhabited area formerly subject to large-scale development proposal City with remaining residential and commemial/industrial capacity Rural area with medium-scale devel- opment proposal Rural area in Contra Costa County outside of other subareas Rural area with large-scale develop- ment proposal Rural area formerly subject to large- scale development proposal Limited access on arterial roads with existing congestion levels Existing congestion on arterials and 1-680 Limited access potential Lawsuits filed because of potential traffic congestion Existing congestion on arterials and 1-680 Location near most congested part of 1-580 corridor Good transit potential Generally good aderial capacity Opportunities to increase residen- tial densities Potential for transit-oriented de- velopment Generally good arterial capacity Opportunities to increase residen- tial densities. Limited access potential Existing congestion on arterials and 1-680 Good access g~ven density and level of proposed development Limited access potential Limited access potential Limited access potential Nearly built-out Nearly build-out Lacks water, sewer, and other urban infrastructure Nearly built-out City/County conflict Large supply of commercial/industrial land use City/County conflict; wastewater disposal Significanl backbone infrastructure exists Rejected by Pleasanton's voters Nearly built-out Limited development potential Lacks water, sewer, and other urban infrastructure Rejected by Dublin's voters 'None identified Increase housing densities and affordability in remaining vacant siles, Reduce overall level of proposed resi- dential development Increase housing densities and affordability in. remaining vacant sites Reduce overall level of proposed red- dential and commercial development Reduce existing commercial/induslrial land use designations Reduce overall level of proposed resi- dential development and design for maximum transit orientation Continue residential/mixed-use con- versions with increased densities None identified Increase housing densities and affordability in remaining vacant sites None identified None identified Eliminate proposed residential devel- opment None identified Source: Economic & Planning Systems, Inc., April 23, 1993. Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville Sari Note: Does not include gateway constraints. LEGEND = Congested Roadway (Not to ZERO CONGESTED GROWTH LAND Figure 6-6a ROADWAYS WITH USE ALTERNATIVE I Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. LEGEND ~ = Congested Roadway (~Vot ~o Scale) Dublin STONER~DC, E DR PKWY JACK SCHOOL RD POR[OLA ~v -more E.~$T AV Pleasant. on AV CONCANNON BL ._~ 'NILES CA,lYON RD Note: Does not include gotewoy constrOints. I CONGESTED ZERO GROWTH LAND Figure 6-6b ROADWAYS WITH USE ALTERNATIVE Plan Alternatives The reduced growth scenario was shown, however, to have a profound effect on traffic levels on the arterial system'. The TAC concluded that congestion on the arterial system could be controlled through growth management, even though congestion on the freeway system could not. Plan Evolution The TVTAC oUtlined four alternatives for consideration by the TVTC (see Table 6-4). These were combinations of various elements discussed and tested throughout the plan evolution. These four alternatives were presented to the individual councils of each city and the boards of the two counties. These elected representatives provided input as to which plan elements should be pursued further. Table 6-5 shows the composite of positions taken by each body. The TVTAC interpretation of the policy direction was as follows: Road Improvements. Pursue the maximum amount of improvement within the limits of physical feasibility, but keep the regional impact fee within the $1,000- $2,000 per dwelling unit range. This was thought to be the highest politically feasible subregional traffic impact fee. Transit Improvements. Provide transit options in the well-travelled corridors, but recognize that transit cannot carry a significant mode share given the suburban land use pattern of the area. Higher Densities. The benefit of higher densities from a transportation perspective is that transit can be a more effective alternative to driving. There was some interest in changing development patterns to increase overall densities, especially in,transit corridors. Recently approved specific plans for East Dublin and North Livermore create some higher-density areas. Densities necessary to support significant transit usage need to be at least 15 dwelling units per acre. Growth Management. The TVTC agreed to proceed with a specific growth man- agement study to resolve projected TSO deficiencies at 11 intersections and to define equitable sharing of the burden. Reduced LOS Standards. These were considered for the freeway system in locations where through traffic made achievement of TSOs impossible for the TVTC to achieve. While demand volumes could not be accommodated, ramp metering would allow achievement of CMP-mandated levels of service on the freeways. Reduced LOS standards were also considered for arterials as part of the strategy for resolving TSO violations, as discussed on page 237 of the Plan. TDM Measures. The need for realistically achievable ridesharing goals was recognized. However, the TVTC is not in favor of simply assuming away problems. They also are not in favor of aggressive programs such as paid parking. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan AdoPted July 1995 114 Table 6-4 Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Potential Alternatives Road Transit - Improvements Improvements Increased Beyond 2010 Beyond 2010 Reduced Reduced Transpodation Alternative/ Expected Expected Higher Growth Rates LOS Demand Description Network Network Densities Through 2010 Standards Measures Alt. 1: Emphasize Road Improvements A lot None None None Some Some (2010 (freeways (1.35 AVR) Expected) only) Description: Ten lanes on 1-580, Route 84 as six-lane arterial, Vasco Road as four-lane expressway, interchange improvements, eight lanes on 1-680 south of Route 84, 1.35 AVR for large employers, some freeway segments at LOS F. Alt. 2: Emphasize Transit Improvements None A lot A lot Some Some Some (15+du/within 1/4 (freeways (1.35 AVR) mile of transit) only) Description: Extensive express bus service, substantial land use density increases near transit nodes (at least 15 d.u. per acre), HOV lanes on 16~30 and 1-580, some reduced growth by 2010, relaxed LOS standards on freeways, 1.35 AVR for large employers. Alt. 3: Emphasize Policy Options Some Some None None A lot Description: Improved arterial system but not freeways, additional trunk-line transit service, relaxed LOS standards on all roads~ substantial TDM measures including mandatory trip reductions. A lot Alt. 4: Emphasize Growth Management None None Some A lot None None (2000 levels) Description: Increase densities near transit nodes, overall decrease in rate of development in 2010 to 1/2 the "expected" level, growth control options inClude: approved GPAs only, pro rate based on percentage of "expected," geographical based on available infrastructure. Total amount of development would not be changed, only the quantity assumed for the year 2010. Table 6-5 Consensus Alternative for Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Jurisdiction's Road Transit Higher Preferences Improvements Improvements Densities Reduced Land Use/ Growth Rate Reduced LOS Standard Increased TDM Measures Alameda County Some Some A lot None (include phas- ing and concurrence requirements) Contra Costa County Some A lot Some A lot~ Danville Some Some Some A lot Dublin Some Some Some Some~ Livermore Some Some Some Some Pleasanton Some Some Some A lot San Ramon Some Some Some A lot Some (freeways only) Some (1.35 AVR) Some? (Vasco, A lot Highway 84, and freeways) None None Some Some None Some None None None None ALT #5: Consensus Some Alternative Some Some Some Some? (Try everything else first) Some Provided that all jurisdictions participate proportionately. Via consideration of growth plan per page 232 of the Plan. w Recommended Improvement Plan Based on the results of the alternatives testing, the,TAC and the TVTC decided to focus the ultimate improvement plan on the arterial corridors within Tri-Valley rather than the Tri-Valley gateways. The plan must address the primary question: What can we do to achieve the best level of service within the Tri-Valley? Three contributing factors influence the ability to respond to this queStion. * Financial constraints. · Physical limitations within corridors. · Development pattern. · Financial resources for all projects are limited. The Measure C and Measure B sales tax programs provide substantial funding for specific projects in Tri-Valley. Other projects must compete for the relatively small pot of public funds. Developer fees, which have an upper limit, could help supplement public funds. Future sales tax or gasoline tax initiatives may or may not be successful. Expansion of major corridors within Tri-Valley is limited due to existing development and terrain. These limitations hinder the development of transportation corridors other than the existing 1-680 and 1-580 corridors. Development patterns within Tri-Valley have been geared toward relatively low housing and commercial densities. These patterns are expected to continue in the future. This development pattern is impossible to serve thoroughly with transit, given realistic funding expectations. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 117 Recommended Improvement P/an Plan Overview The TVTAC used the policy direction to create a set of actions comprising an integrat- ed plan. The transportation plan comprises enhancement to roadway capacity coupled with increased transit service, control of demand (growth management and TDM), and acceptance of congestion in locations where it cannot be avoided. The plan is financial- ly constrained in that it includes only elements that are already funded, likely to be funded given extension of federal and state programs, or fundable by new development at an affordable level. Chapter 8 describes the financing plan. The following sections provide an overview of the plan. Road Improvements The plan includes many improvement projects for freeways, interchanges, arterials, and intersections. These are all based on the reality of gateway constraints. Gateway Constraints. Analysis of alternatives through the planning process showed that the TVTC's best interests would not be served by widening any of the gateways for single-occupant vehicles leading into the area. The gateways include 1-680 north and south, 1-580 east and west, Crow Canyon Road to Castro Valley, and Vasco Road. Widening of these gateways would still leave the freeways congested, would lead to more through traffic, and would increase traffic volumes on other Tri-Valley roads. This is true because of the Tri-Valley's strategic location between San Joaquin County and the Bay Area and also between Central and Eastern Contra Costa County and Santa Clara County. The implication of gateway constraints for roadway planning is that the interior freeways and arterials should be sized to handle only what traffic can get through the gateways. Thus, the plan recognizes that congestion will occur for several hours each weekday at the gateways, but this will have the positive effect of meteri, ng single- occupant vehicle travel to and from the area. Within the Tri-Valley area, the road system is designed to minimize congestion. While not ideal (the ideal would be to have no congestion anywhere), the roadway plan when combined with a balance between jobs and housing, produces the best conditions to be reasonably expected. The reasons behind the gateway constraint concept are different for different gate- ways, as discussed below: 1-680 North. The section north of Diablo Road cannot practically be widened beyond the HOV lanes under construction. The gateway constraint assumption recognizes this reality. 1-650 South. The section south of Route 84 has room to be widened, and limited widening would support the investment in Route 84 capacity. Accordingly, the plan recommends the addition of HOV lanes (see Chapter 7). Gateway constraints would still apply for single-occupant vehicles. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 118 Recommended Improvement Plan 1-550 West. This section between Tri-Valley and Castro Valley has a projected demand of 10,300 vehicles eastbound in the PM peak hour. Widening beyond the current four lanes is infeasible 1-580 East (Altamont Pass): Alam~la County policy, in recognition of the need to encourage shorter commuter and not overload Tri-Valley roads with regional traffic, opposes increases to capacity for single-occupant vehicles. Therefore, gateway constraint is warranted. The plan.includes HOV lanes, as a second priority project, in recognition of the importance of 1-580 as a regional facility (see Chapter 7). The gateway constraint policy also applies to Patterson Road, Tesla Road, and Old Altamont Road. Crow Canyon Road (t° Castro Valley). Safety improvements are planned for this section of Crow Canyon Road. However, the TVTC supports maintaining the two- lane cross-section. Vasco Road. Vasco Road is planned for implementation as a two-lane road. However, the two-lane road project should be done in such a manner to not preclude future accommodation of public transit or other improvements as subse- quently determined approPriate. The Plan is based upon the following set of assumptions regarding gateway capacity on the freeways and major arterials which access the Tri-Valley: · 1-680 to the north. Six lanes plus HOV lanes. · 1-580. Eight lanes. · 1-680 to the south. Six lanes plus HOV lanes. · Crow Canyon Road to Castro Valley. Two lanes. · Vasco Road north of 1-580. Two lanes. Any departure from these assumptions would required amending the Plan. The TVTP/~, by incorporating a gateway constraint methodology, is breaking new ground. Action Plans being prepared for adjacent subareas in Contra Costa County have not employed this methodology. Consequently, the use of the gateway constraint methodology could raise a consistency issue between the TVTP/AP and adjacent Action Plans in Central, East, and Southwest Contra Costa County. Furthermore, no formal- ized approach for conducting the gateway constraint method of analysis has been adopted by either the Alameda or Contra Costa CMAs. The Contra Costa Transporta- tion Authority~s Technical Procedures is reticent on the gateway constraint methodology. Current gateways are established by two factors: geographic constraints and financial constraints. To some degree the geographic constraints can be overcome through significant capital investments in new highway projects. However, the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan is based upon the assumption that significant capacity enhance- Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 119 Recommended Improvement Plan · ments to the gateways serving Tri-Valley are financially infeasible. The Policy of the Tri-Valley Transportation Council is to work closely with neighboring jurisdictions, Congestion Management Agencies, Caltrans, and MTC to resolve capacity problems at the gateways and as needed through the partnership activities and to subsequently adjust our Transportation Plan should funding of mutual acceptable facilities become possible. Freeway Ramp Metering. Ramp metering is a way of controlling the volume of traffic entering a freeway so the system is as efficient as possible. A survey made for the Federal Highway Administration of seven ramp metering systems in the United States and Canada revealed that average highway speeds increased by 29 percent after installing ramp metering and travel times decreased 16.5 percent. At the same time reductions of freeway congestion averaged approximately 60 percent. An analysis of the FLOW system in Seattle (ramp metering and HOV lanes) revealed that in addition to similar improvements in speed and travel time, highway throughput increased from 12 to 40 percent as a result of ramp metering. An additional benefit from ramp metering is a decrease in the accident rate. Reductions from 20 to 58 percent have been achieved through improved merging operations. Without ramp metering, bottlenecks will develop on the freeway that decrease throughput and lead to longer delays than motorists face at the meters themselves. Ramp meters also encourage the peak spreading that needs to occur to keep the gateways flowing. This happens because motorists are willing to accept only up to about a 10-minute wait at the meters. Beyond that, they will adjust their trip-making (i.e., choose to travel at a different time or choose a different mode). This peak spreading helps to get the most out of the system when gateway constraints are a reality. Without ramp metering it is projected that the freeway flow will break down and be congested for long periods of time with the on-ramps not being able to flow at their designed flow rates. The on-ramps will be metered by freeway congestion rather than planned rates. Staff believes a metered system will move more people more effectively and equitably than an unmanaged system. The unmetered system is also more prone to be blocked by congestion-induced accidents than a metered system. An additional major benefit of ramp metering is that it can be combined with HOV bypass to provide an additional powerful incentive for carpooling and can help buses increase average speeds. When combined with HOV lanes on the freeways, the ramp metering-with-bypass system allows carpools and buses to travel unimpeded through- out the system. Ramp metering has two potential drawbacks: backups on the local street system, and rewarding long-distance commuters. The potential for backups on local streets can be minimized through ramp widening and strategic placement of the meters. The risk of rewarding long-distance commutes can be minimized by instituting a system of ramp metering for the entire length of a freeway, rather than in isolated locations. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 120 Recommended Improvement Plan The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan includes ramp metering with HOV bypass with the proviso that this. not seriously impact local s~reets and that local implementation be tied with implementation along all of 1-680 and 1-580 in .neighboring communities. Freeway HOV Lanes. High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes are under construction along 1-680 between Rudgear Road and 1-580. HOV lanes provide the advantage of reducing ;ravel times for ridesharers and transit patrons. They also enhance mobility during off-peak hours by being available for all vehicles. This is especially important when considering truck traffic, which increasingly relies on off-peak hours to reach destinations without undue delays. The TVTC recognizes the benefits of HOV lanes, but realizes that take-a-lane pro- grams do not work. Such an ill-fated attempt at providing HOV lanes on 1-580 resulted in federal legislation prohibiting their use on that freeway in unincorporated areas. Thus, HOV lanes must be added to the freeways. HOV lanes on both 1-680 and 1-580 are included in the plan. Due to the expense of the projects, however, some segments are included as lower priority projects. 1-680 south of 1-580 has been.designed to accommodate the addition of HOV lanes, but pavement widening would be required. Top funding priority should be given to the section south of Route 84 to the top of the Sunol Grade, which is the border of Area 4 in the Alameda Countywide Transportation Plan. This section will experience significant traffic increases due to the planned capacity increases to Route 84. The section of 1-680 between Alcosta Boulevard and Route 84 should also be planned to include HOV lanes but with a lower funding priority. On 1-580, HOV lanes would be more difficult and costly to build because the inter- changes have not been built to accommodate them. However, the Caltrans Route Concept calls for 10 lanes plus BART in the median for 1-580. The most important segment for funding priority on I~580 is the segment between Tassajara Road and North Livermore Avenue. This segment is predicted to experience the highest traffic demand along 1-580 in the Tri-Valley. To accommodate the extra freeway width, the interchanges at E1 Charro/Falion and Airway would need to be rebuilt. The E1 Charro/ Fallon interchange is planned to be rebuilt anyway. In addition, the planned new interchange at Isabel Avenue (Route 84) would need to be built to accommodate the width. As a lower funding .priority, the plan. also includes extending the 1-580 HOV lanes east to the Alameda County border. This would require widening four interchanges in Livermore (N. Livermore, First, Vasco, and Greenville), and three interchanges/crossings east of Livermore. Extending HOV lanes on 1-580 west of Santa Rita Road is more problematic. With the BART extension and the 1-580/I-680 interchange project, this section will be built out to its full Route Concept width of 10 lanes plus BART. The section will have four through lanes, as it does today, plus auxiliary lanes between interchanges. Thus, HOV · lanes on 1-580 west of Santa Rita are not included in the plan. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 121 Recommended Improvement Plan Arterial Issues: The planned arterial system has been designed to provide smooth circulation in and between the Tri-Valley cities and to provide access to the freeway system. Intersections and freeway interchanges are the focal points of the arterial system. All of the widenings and extensions are necessary to serve new development, so the plan calls for direct developer construction or at least funding. The primary issue is how to share costs between jurisdictions having joint respon- sibility for a particular road. This is discussed further in the Financing Plan chapter. There are two major arterials in the Tri-Valley that do not provide direct access to planned development but rather serve interregional traffic between Alameda County and Contra Costa County. These two arterials are Crow Canyon Road and Vasco Road. Crow Canyon Road. The portion of Crow Canyon Road west of Bollinger Canyon Road is a two-lane rural road that lies within the jurisdiction of Alameda County and Contra Costa County. While once used by its adjacent residents to bring goods to the market, today, Crow Canyon Road is being used by commuters as an alternate route to the 1-580fi-680 freeways. Development in the vicinity of Crow Canyon Road, especially in the fast-growing San Ramon Valley area, has generat- ed a significant increase in traffic on this roadway. The expected forecast for this roadway is LOS F. The roadway, which is a narrow and winding road, was not designed to handle commuter traffic and does not have adequate width and alignment. The Alameda County, in collaboration with Contra Costa County and the City of San Ramon prepared and developed a project study report, pursuant to California Senate Bill 1149. The report recommended the construction of eight-foot shoulders, climbing lanes and road realignment eliminating short-radii curves. Contra Costa County ha's in its Measure C program the improvement of Crow Canyon Road within Contra Costa County. Alameda County, however, is seeking for funds to improve the two-lane section of the roadway. Unfortunately; improve- ment of this portion of Crow Canyon Road cannot be directed to a particular developer construction. But since the traffic forecast clearly indicates that traffic increase on this roadway is development related, it is recommended that subregional transportation impact fees be used to improve the section of Crow Canyon Road within the Tri-Valley area. Vasco Road. Vasco Road is a narrow and winding rural road that is a major commuter and truck route linking the Tri-Valley with eastern Contra Costa County. Approximately 17 miles of Vasco Road, starting at a point on Vasco Road approximately one-half mile south of the County Line to the intersection of Camino Diablo in Contra Costa County, will be relocated as a result of the construction of the Los Vaqueros Reservoir. This portion of Vasco Road is designed as a two-lane highway based on state and county standards for new roads with comfortable speeds of up to 65 mph. Meanwhile, the remaining section of the Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 122 Recommended Improvement Plan roadway in Alameda County (approximately three miles in length) has tight curves and narrow shoulders with advisory speeds along curves of less than 35 mph. Vasco Road is expected to have a Level of ServiceF in the year 2010. As much. as the Plan calls for a policy limiting the capacity of Vasco Road to two lanes, it is necessary that this roadway be realigned to improve traffic flow and safety. Alameda County is currently seeking funds to improve the section of the roadway from the new Vasco Road to the Livermore City Limit. This proposed improvement includes realignment of the roadway, widening of shoulders,a nd installing passing lanes without increasing its capacity, consistent with the standards being used in the Los Vaqueros-Vasco Road project. Projected congestion on this roadway cannot be directed to a particular develop- ment but its future congestion is truly the result of developments in the region. It is also recommended that subregional traffic mitigation fees be used to improve this facility. Transit Improvements The key transit improvement in the Tri-Valley is the extension of BART to Dub- lin/Pleasanton with two local stations. Local WHEELS routes will be rerouted to serve the BART stations and create transit centers with timed transfers between modes. WHEELS and County Connection routes will also need to be rerouted and augmented to serve new development areas: North Livermore, East Dublin, and Dougherty Valley. In addition, nine new express bus routes are included in the plan to serve the follow- ing corridors not served by BART: 1-680 north to Walnut Creek, Vasco Road to East County, and 1-680 south to Fremont. The Tri-Valley Transit Plan has been developed to correspond to expected funding levels. Since the area is expected to almost double in population, the assumption is . that transit funding will also double. It is important to note that this assumption may not be realized. Transit funding may not keep pace with population increase. Never- theless, the plan includes the provision for significant new services plus greater use of existing routes that have available capacity. Additional riders can be served without additional investment. Note, however, that the development pattern in the Tri-Valley is one of overall low density, and the new areas proposed for development will generally reinforce the low- density pattern. The low-density pattern does not support the extensive use of transit or cost-effective transit operations. If transit is to serve a much greater role than it does today, development densities will need to increase. Growth Management The TVTC recognizes that its mission is not to plan land use. Land use inputs to the plan came from the Planning department of each member jurisdiction.. Projections are also available from ABAG, and the "expected" land use on which the plan is based is Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 123 Recommended Improvement Plan 11,000 dwelling units higher than Projections '92 for the Tri-Valley as a Whole. Action Plans in Contra Costa County are mandated by Measure C to address growth manage- ment issues when TSOs cannot otherwise be met. CCTA guidelines for Action Plans state that they may include policies to prohibit urban expansion in. specified geograph- ic areas and to change the distribution of planned land uses to reduce impacts on regional routes. It should be noted that the TVTP is a 2010 plan and land use recommendations apply to 2010 and not buildout. ' Action Plans in Contra Costa 'County are required to include the fOllowing components: Long-range assumptions regarding future land use based on local General Plans. Procedure for review of impacts resulting from proposed local General Plan amendments that have the potential to influence the effectiveness of adopted Action Plans. The following are requirements for a Contra Costa County jurisdiction to be considered in' compliance in relation to Regional Routes: Submission to Regional Committee of proposed revision(s) to Action Plan to mitigate impacts associated with proposed General Plan amendments. General Plan amendments that would reduce the effectiveness of adopted Action Plans may lead to a determination of non-compliance. Contra Costa County Action Plans may include the following types of actions: Land Use Policy 1. Modify allowable densities for newly developing areas or areas where redevelop- ment is anticipated. 2. Change distribution of planned land uses (new or redeveloped) to reduce impacts on t~e~ional Routes. 3. Prohibit urban expansion in specified geographic areas. 4. Condition development approvals on progress in attaining traffic service objectives. Capital Projects Construction of new roads or transit facilities · Street or freeway widening · HOV lane construction · Adding turn lanes Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 124 Recommended Improvement Plan Operational Improvements · Traffic signal coordination · Ramp metering · Revisions to transit routes and schedules · Augmentation of bus service on Regional Routes Trip Reduction Programs · Morestringent TDM requirements within corridor · Focused ridesharing campaigns · ParMng limitations and charges Institutional Intergovernmental Programs · ' Coordinated efforts to attract State and Federal funding for projects in the County. · Communication and cooperation with jurisdictions in adjacent counties. General Plan Amendments in Contra Costa County The tools and procedures for conducting General Plan updates and analyzing proposed General Plan amendments will be the same as those used in preparing the Grov~h Management Elements.~ If the specific project or policy changes are large enough to meet requirements established by the region in its adopted Action Plan, the jurisdic- tion considering the Plan amendment mizst submit the amendment the Regional Committee for evaluation of its impact on the ability to achieve Action Plan objectives. The Growth Management Program directs the RTPCs to evaluate proposed ~mend- ments only in relation to issues affecting Action Plan success and consistency. It will be the responsibility of the jurisdiction considering the amendment to either: 1. Demonstrate that the amendment will not violate Action Plan policies or the ability to meet Action Plan Traffic Service Objectives; or 2. Propose modification to the Action Plan that will prevent the General Plan amend- ment from adversely affecting the regional transportation network. If neither of these can be done, approval of the General Plan amendment may lead to a findings of non-compliance with the Growth Management Programf- ~GroWth Management Implementation Documents, CCTA, December 1992, p. IG,51. ~Ibid., p. IG-52. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 125 Recommended Improvement Plan General Plan Consistency with Contra Costa County Action Plans The Action Plans for Routes of Regional Significance will be based upon adopted General Plan land uses, the existing road network, and pl.anned improvements to the network. Consistency with the Action Plans must be established for.any changes to the General Plan that may significantly reduce the ability of the facility to meet the Traffic Service Objectives. The RTPC will be responsible for establishing the type and size of amendment that will require review by the RTPC and the process for imple- menting this review. Approval of a General Plan Amendment found to be inconsistent with the adopted Action Plans may render the jurisdiction ineligible for Local Street Maintenance Improvement Funds from the CCTA. Consistency with the Action Plans can be achieved by revising the proposed amend- ment, adopting local actions to offset impacts to the Route of Regional Significance, or Council or Board denial of the amendment. Jurisdictions in Tri-Valley may implement a proactive.Growth and Congestion Management strategy once a detailed growth management study has been conducted. The study should indicate the development reductions, land use density reductions, or other types of growth management/control that would be required for each applicable Tri-Valley jurisdiction in order to achieve TSO standards. Any development reduction should be proportional to the traffic distribution for each jurisdiction. Any development reductions should be considered for their equitable effect on the development potential of the participating jurisdictions. Reductions should not create a "race" to develop, and if adopted, shall insure that jurisdictions with relatively greater development potential do not bear the full brunt of the development reductions. Also, the impact of this development reduction to traffic impact tees should be analyzed; other alternatives such as a toll road may also be analyzed. All jurisdictions will then review this information and know exactly how much reduction in development or growth management/control is needed to meet the TSOs. The growth management study and any impact fees would each have to be approved unanimously. Violations or projected violations of TSO standards remaining after a growth management strategy is adopted shall be resolved as discussed on page 237 of the Plan. Jobs-Housing Balance Another aspect of land use growth relevant to transportation planning is jobs-housing balance. The Tri-Valley now has more housing than jobs. The 2010 expected land use scenario includes more job growth than housing growth, which will establish a balance. Because of the dynamics of the Bay Area, in-commuting and out-commuting will still occur, but at least they are reduced with a jobs-housing balance in the Tri- Valley. The importance of a jobs-housing balance is further reinforced by the gateway constraints that will exist in the Tri-Valley area. Trip-making into and out of the area will become increasingly difficult in the future. The provision of a job for every Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 126 Recommended Improvement Plan employed resident and vice versa will minimize the need for residents to leave the area for work. This will minimize the traffic pressure at the gateways. An important issue to remember with regard to jobs-housing balance is that the numerical count alone is insufficient to achieve the desired result of minimizing travel. The housing must be of a variety to be affordable to each income level. Reduced Level of Service Standards The TVTC has seen that the originally intended transportation service objective of LOS E on the freeways based on demand cannot be met in many locations regardless of land use assumptions. In fact, this standard cannot even be met with today's volumes. This is true because growth in San Joaquin County, Santa Clara County, and Central and East Contra Costa County will fill up the Tri-Valley freeways even if Tri- Valley jurisdictions do not grow. Therefore, the TVTC will accept congestion at the gateways recognizing that while it is not ideal, at least it will minimize through traffic. The focus then shifts to maintaining adequate levels of service, and providing transit options, for trips within the Tri-Valley. The transportation plan succeeds in avoiding congestion on the arterial system. Also, 1-680 between Alamo and Route 84 is expected to flow smoothly. Level of Service F conditions, however, are expected on 1-580 westbound in the morning and eastbound in the evening between Tassaja~a Road and North Livermore Avenue. This would be partially alleviated with high occupancy vehicle lanes and ramp metering. Transportation Demand Management (TDM) The TVTC supports TDM measures; however, TVTC does not. want to base the Transportation Plan on unrealistic TDM goals without supporting programs. Through the plan process, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD)-mandat- ed average vehicle ridership (AVR) of 1.35 was tested. This applies to employers with 100 or more employees. The TVTC estimated that such large employers make up only about 10 percent of all employment. This, coupled with the fact that commute trips make up about 35 percent to 40 percent of the PM peak-hour traffic stream, means that the BAAQMD mandate will have negligible impact on traffic levels. The TVTC also investigated the impact of achieving an AVR of 1.35 for all employers, throughout the Bay Area, large and small. Compared to the "ambient" AVR of 1.10- 1.15, this would be a 20 percent improvement. Given the commute trip proportion of total PM peak:hour traffic, a 20 percent increase in AVR would translate into 7 percent to 8 percent less traffic on the roads. While this would create a significant improvement in operations, it would not significantly reduce the need for road building. Nevertheless, if at least a 10 percent increase in AVR were not achieved, additional intersection improvements, beyond what are included in the plan, would probably be necessary. Fi/3al Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 127 Recommended Improvement Plan The achievement of a 20 percent increase in AVR would not be easy. The TVTC believes that this would require a significant increase in the cost of solo commuting. However, the TVTC is not in favor of parking charges. Gasoline tax increases would be more acceptable, provided they were levied regionwide (including San Joaquin County). Gas tax increases would encourage commute alternatives and ~vould provide more money for transportation investments. The plan is based on a more-achievable goal of an average 10 percent increase in AVR for all employers. This increase would be realized through the adoption and enforce- ment of local trip reduction ordinances. The 10 percent increase in AVR Will bring some of the intersections otherwise projected to be borderline unacceptable back into compliance with the TSOs. Road Improvement Plan The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan includes many road improvement projects. These projects were developed by the member jurisdictions of the TVTC. Projects range from intersection modifications to freeway improvements and new roads. The resulting system would provide good circulation within the Tri-Valley area. Figure 7-1 shows the planned roadway system. Figure 5-2 in Chapter 5 shows the planned changes to freeway interchanges. Details on planned intersection lane configurations are included in the Technical Appendix. A detailed listing of the planned roadway improvements is shown in Table 7-1. Critical Regional Projects Since most arterial improvements and extensions are local-serving and will be paid for by new development, the financial plan needs to focus on the funding of the larger projects with regional significance. The TVTC developed the following list of criteria to define projects for inclusion in a potential regional impact fee program: 1. The project must involve a route of regional significance as defined by the TVTC for the transportation plan (see Figure 1-1). 2. Transit projects can be included. 3. The project must be identified in an adopted plan. 4. The project would not be built as a direct developer improvement. While not a part of the originally adopted list, a fifth criterion discussed by.the TVTC is that the project should serve more than one jurisdiction. By these criteria, the following planned projects would qualify as being regionally significant. These have been preliminarily determined to be of highest priority for funding due to their demonstrated need in meeting the TSOs through 2010. This list may be modified in subsequent studies. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 128 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Danville LEGEND 8 = Number of Freewoy Lones = 6-L<3ne or 8-Lone Arteriol I IIIII1: 4-Lc]ne Aderiol - other streets ore 2-L~3nes O= Improved nterchonge (Not to Figure 7-1(] PLANNED TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. MAY SCHOOL RD Dublin 8+HOV AY :more CONCANNON BL LEGEND J~ = Number of Freeway Lanes ~= 6-Lone or 8-Lane Arterial I I I I I I I = 4-Lane Arterial - other streets ore 2-Lanes = Improved Interchange NILES CANYON RD Pleasanton 6+HOV Figure 7-! b PLANNED TRANSPORTATION NETWORK Table 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Caltrans 1-680 1-680 1-680 at ~o Dublin Boulevard--New lC (hook ramps) 1-580 at 1-680--New SB 1-680 to EB 1-580 flyover 1-580 at 1-680--New NB to WB flyover Vallecitos Road (Highway 84) 1-680 HOV Lanes 1-680 HOV Lanes 1-580 HOV Lanes 1-580 HOV Lanes Dublin Dougherty Road Dougherty Road Transit Spine Transit Spine Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard 1-580/Schaefer Ranch Road Intemhange Schaefer Ranch Road Hacienda Drive Hacienda Drive Gleason Drive Gleason Drive Gleason Drive San Ramon Road Rudgear Road Diablo Road 1-680 Route 84 Alcosta Tassajara N. Livermore N. City Limit/County Line Dublin Boulevard Dublin Boulevard E. of Hacienda Tassajara Road Donlon Way San Ramon Road Village Parkway Dougherty Road Eden Canyon Road 1-580 1-580 Dublin Boulevard Hacienda Drive Tassajara Road Fallon Vomac Road Alcosta Boulevard B.ollinger Canyon Road Isabel Avenue Sunol Grade Route 84 N. Livermore Avenue County Line 6 6+2HOV ° 6 6+2HOV 6+2HOV+2 Aux Completed lC Compleled · -- -- Planned 2 UA · 4 DA -- -~' Compleled -- -- Planned -- -- Completed -- -- Planned Dublin Boulevard 4UA ° 6DA 1-580 6DA · 8DA Tassajara Road 2 4DA Gleason Road 4DA San Ramon Road 2DA 4DA ° Village Parkway 4DA 6DA · ' Dougherty Road 4DA · 6DA East City Limit 2UA 6DA End of Existing Dublin Boulevard 2DA Complele Dublin Boulevard/Hollis Canyon Road 4DA Dublin Boulevard 4DA 6DA Gleason Drive 4DA 4DA Tassajara Road -- 4DA 4DA Fallon 2UA 4DA Dublin Boulevard 4DA Silvergate Drive 2DA 4DA Table 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements (Continued) From TO Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Tassajara Road County Line Gleason Drive Tassajara Road Gleason Dublin Boulevard Tassajara Road Dublin Road 1-580 Scarlett Drive Dougherty Road Dublin Boulevard 2UA 2UA 6DA 2UA 4DA 6DA 2UA 4DA 6DA 4DA Livermore Collier Canyon Road/Airway Boulevard link Concannon Boulevard Extension Concannon Boulevard Extension Dalton Avenue Extension Dalton Avenue Extension First Street Greenville Road 1-580 at First Street---Change interchange 1-580 at Isabel Avenue--New interchange 1-580 at Greenville Road--New interchange 1-580 at North Livermore Avenue--Change intemhange 1-580 al Vasco Road--New interchange 1-580 at Portola Avenue--Remove intemhange Industrial Way Isabel Avenue Isabel Avenue Isabel Avenue Jack London Parkway Las Positas Road Las Positas Road Extension Laughlin Road North Canyon Parkway North Canyon Parkway Collier Canyon Road Arroyo Road Murdell Lane Vasco Road Laughlin Road Portola Avenue 1-580 Preston Avenue 1-580 Airway Vallecitos El Charro Road North Livermore Avenue Las Positas Road Dalton Avenue Doolan Road Collier Canyon 1-580 Livermore Avenue Isabel Avenue Laughlin Road 1-580 1-580 Patterson Pass Road Vasco Road Airway Vineyard Vineyard Avenue Kitty Hawk Road First Street Vasco Road Northfront Road Collier Canyon Road Isabel/Cayetano 2u , 4DA 4DA 2UA 6DA 2UA 6DA lC Completed lC Partial lC · lC · lC · 2COL -/2UA 2UA -- 2UA 2DA -/2UA 4DA 2UA 4DA 4DA 2COL -/4 DA 4DA 4DA 4DA ComPleled Completed Completed Compleled Removed 8DA 6DA 4DA 6DA 6DA Table 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 North Mines Road North Mines Road Extension Portola Avenue Portola Avenue Scenic Avenue Extension Vasco Road Vasco Road Vasco Road Vasco Road North Livermore Avenue North Livermore Avenue Isabel/Cayetano Isabel/Cayetano Isabel/Cayetano Isabel/Cayetano First Street Las PositaS Road Murrieta Boulevard 1-580 Laughlin Scenic 1-580 Scenic Patterson Pass Road 1.5 miles N. of 1-580 1.5 miles N. of 1-580 1-580 North Canyons Parkway 2 miles north of 1-580 5 miles north of 1-580 North Mines Road First Street First Street North Canyon Dalton 1-580 Patterson Pass Road Dalton East Avenue 1-580 Isabel/Cayetano North Canyons Parkway 2 miles north of 1-580 5 miles north of 1-580 2/4UA 2UA 2UN2DA 4DA 2UA 2/4UA 2UA 2UA 4DA · 2COL · 4DA · 4DA ' · 4DA 4DA 6DA · 6DA · 4DA 4DA · 4DA 6DA · 4DA 4DA 8DA 2UA 6DA 2UA 4DA 2UA Pleasanton Bernal Avenue Bernal Avenue E/B Bemal Avenue F_/B Bernal Avenue E/B Busch Road Del Valle Parkway Dublin Canyon Road W/B El Charro Road El Charm Road Foothill Road N/B Foothill Road Hacienda Dr~ve Foothill Road 1-680 Koll Center Drive First Street Valley Avenue Main Street Stoneridge Mall Road 1-580 Stoneridge Drive Deodar Way Stoneridge Drive 1-580 1-680 Koll Center Drive Valley Avenue Stanley Boulevard El Charro Avenue Bernal Avenue Foothill Road Stoneridge Drive Stanley 1,580 Muirwood Drive North Owens Drive 2UA 4DA · 2DA 6DA ° 2DA 6DA 2UA 4UA ° 4DA ° 4DA 2UA 3DA ' 2UA 4DA 6DA 2UA 4DA 3DA 6DA ° 2UA 4UA 6DA · Table 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Hopyard Road 1-580 at Foothill Road--Change intemhange 1-580 at Hacienda Drive--New interchange 1-580 at Santa Rita Road--Change interchange 1-680 at W. Las Positas Boulevard--New interchange Rosewood Drive Santa Rita Avenue Stoneridge Drive Stoneridge Drive Sunol Boulevard Sunol Boulevard Valley Avenue West Las Positas Boulevard West Las Positas Boulevard Valley Avenue Old Santa Rita Road 1-580 Hopyard Road Santa Rita Road First Street 1-680 Bernal Avenue Foothill Road Hopyard Road Division Street Santa Rita Road Old Santa Rita Road Santa Rita R(~ad El Charro Road 1~680 Castlewood Drive Sunol Boulevard Payne Road Stoneridge Drive -/2 2/4UA 4DA lC · Completed lC Completed 4DA · 4DA 6DA 4DA 6DA DN4 DA 4DA 4UA · 2UA · 4DA 2UA 4DA · Completed Compleled 6DA 6DA 6DA 4DA 4DA 6DA Danville Diablo Road San Ramon Valley Boulevard 1-680 at Sycamore Valley Boulevard--Change interchange Diablo Road Sycamore Valley Road Green Valley Road Crow Canyon Road 2UA 4UA · 2UA 4UA · lC · Completed San Ramon Crow Canyon Road Deerwood Place Fostoria Way Overcrossing 1-680 at Alcosta Boulevard--Remove SB off-ramp 1-680 at San Ramon Valley Boulevard (Alcosta Boulevard)--New hook ramp San Ramon Valley Boulevard Montevideo Drive West Side Collector San Ramon Valley Boulevard Old Ranch Road Dougherty Road Bollinger Canyon Road Alcosta Boulevard St. George Fostoria Way Overcrossing Camino Ramon Tassajara Ranch Drive Crow Canyon Road Deerwood Place Alcosta Boulevard San Ramon Valley Boulevard Alcosta Boulevard City Limits 4DA 6DA · 4UA · 4DA · Ramp · Removed Completed 2DA 4DA · 2COL 2UA 4DA 4DA 6DA · Table 7-1 Detailed List of Planned Roadway Improvements (Continued) From To Cross-Section (Number of Lanes) 1990 2000 2010 Alameda County Dublin Boulevard East Extension Fallon Road 1-580 at Fallon Road--Change intemhange Vasco Road operational improvements Crow Canyon Road operational improvements Tassajara Road Tassajara Road Isabel Avenue Alameda County Line Doolan Road 1-580 Alameda County Line Castro Valley -/2UA lC 2DA 6DA 4DA 6DA · Completed Completed Completed Contra Costa County Bolli~ger Canyon Road Extension Bollinger Canyon Road Extension East Branch Road Camino Tassajara Dougherty Road Windemere Parkway San Ramon City Limits Dougherty Road North Bollinger Canyon Extension Danville To~vn Limit Crow Canyon Road Bollinger Canyon Extension Dougherty Road Dougherty Road South Windemere Parkway County Line Counly Line Camino Tassajara 2UA 2/4UA 6DA · 4DA 6DA 4DA · 2DA 4DA 4DA 6DA 4DA · · No change from previous network DA Divided Arterial COL Collector E/B Eastbound Nonexistent UA Undivided Arterial lC Intemhange W/B Westbound -- Changes from previous list Recommended Improvement Plan 1. 1-580/1-680 Interchange. Southbound-to-eastbound flyover. 2. Route 84. Four lanes on Vallecitos Road, six lanes on Isabel Avenue, including interchange improvement at 1-580/Vallecitos and a new interchange at 1-580/Isabel. 3. 1-680 Auxi]iary Lanes. From Diablo Road to Bollinger Canyon Road. 4. BART Extension. From Castro Valley to East Dublin, including two stations in the Tri-Valley. 5. 1-580 HOV Lanes. From Tassajara Road to North LivermOre Avenue. 6. 1-680 HOV Lanes. From Route 84 to top of Sunol Grade. 7. Ramp Metering. Add ramp metering with HOV bypass to all freeway interchanges in the Tri-Valley. 8. 1-680/Alcosta Interchange. Capacity improvements including replacement of southbound off-ramp with hook ramp. 9. 1-580/Foothill Interchange. Conversion to partial cloverleaf design. 10. Crow Canyon Road Safety Improvements. This project consists of realigning the roadway, construction of shoulders and improving sight distance, all aimed at improving traffic flow and safety on Crow Canyon Road between Bollinger Canyon Road and MM 4.45 (located one mile north of Norris Canyon Road). 11. Vasco Road Safety Improvements. This project consists of the realignment of Vasco Road from the new Vasco Road to the Livermore City limit, without increasing the capacity of the gateway. This is consistent with the standards used in the Vasco Road relocation project-by the Contra Costa Water District in conjunction with the Los Vaqueros reservoir project. The following three projects are also included in the transportation plan but are preliminarily considered by the TVTC to be of lower priority for the 2010 planning horizon. These projects are considered important to the future of transportation in the Tri-Valley but are not needed to meet the Transportation Service Objectives through 2010. 1. 1-580 HOV Lanes. Completion of the HOV project on 1-580 from Livermore Avenue to the Alameda County border. 2. 1-680 HOV Lanes. Completion of the 1-680 HOV Lane project from 1-580 to Route 84. This would create a system of continuous HOV lanes on 1-680 through the Tri-Valley. 3. 1-580Fi-680 Interchange. Construction of the northbound to westbound flyover ramp. This improvement has been identified by Caltrans as the next step in improving the 1-580/I-680 interchange. This second flyover ramp would eliminate all existing weaving sections. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 136 Recommended Improvement Plan The Transit Plan The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan includes several transit'improvements. These were developed by a transit subcommittee of the TVTAC. The subcommittee included representatives from BART, CCCTA (County Connection'). LAVTA (WHEELS), and Contra Costa County. The plan includes the following major components: BART extension to east Dublin (two stations); park-and-ride lots. express bus service .in heavily traveled corridors, local bus service to new development areas, reoriented local bus service to serve BART and park-and-ride lots, and decreased headways on existing routes. For modeling purposes, specific bus routes were developed and tested. Howev- er, the TVTP is not intended to be a detailed long-range plan for transit provision. Therefore, the specific routes, which are described in the Appendix, should not be interpreted literally, but as representative of the type of service (headways and corridors served) that should be provided. The following are descriptions of the planned transit service. BART Extension: The plan includes the BART extension' to East Dublin with two · stations in the Tri-Valley. The extension is currently under construction and is. projected to open in 1996. The planned BART headways are nine minutes. Both stations are assumed to have parking lots. The patronage forecasts from the traffic model indicate demand for at least 6,000 parking spaces combined for the two stations. Two BART feeder bus lines would be operated: one to Bishop Ranch and Danville, and one to Livermore. Both would have 30-minute headways. Park-n-FJde Lots: The plan includes 11 new park-n-ride lots (See Figure 7-2). These would be served by various bus lines and could also serve as staging locations for carpools. County 'Connection: The plan calls for the expansion of service from the current three lines serving Tri-Valley (30-minute headways) to eight lines. Three lines would have 30ominute headways and five lines would have 20-minute headways. The lines would serve Danville, San Ram. on, Bishop Ranch, Dougherty Valley, and some would extend down to the East Dublin BART station. WI-I~ELS: Under the plan, WHEELS service would expand from the current 11 lines with 30-60 minute headways to 21 lines, all with 30-minute headways. The route system would be extensively revised to serve the two BART stations, park-n-ride lots, and the newly developed areas of East Dublin and North Livermore. Some routes would also extend into San Ramon and Danville. Express Bus Service: The plan calls for the provision of nine new express bus routes operating in the 1-680, 1-580, and Vasco Road corridors. The following areas are served: Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 137 Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. (l~ot to Scats) Danville Ramon Figure 7-2a PARK-AND-RIDE LOTS Barton-Aschman Associates, Inc. Dublin MAY SCHOOL RD PORTOI, A AY EAST AY Pleasankon Figure 7-2b PARK-AND-RIDE LOTS' Recommended improvement Plan 1. Santa Clara County to Pleasanton 2. Hayward to San Ramon 3. Santa Clara County to San Ramon 4.' Fremont to San Ramon 5. Brentwood to Pleasanton 6. Brentwood to Livermore 7. Fremont to Livermore 8. Hayward to Pleasanton 9. Hayward to Livermore These routes each have 20-minute headways. The plan does not specify what agency would operate the express routes. To serve the Altamont Pass commute, it is anticipat- ed that the San Joaquin Regional Transit District will offer express bus service to various locations in the Bay Area. Freight Transportation Freight transportation provides an important contribution to the economy. As such, it is both necessary and appropriate that the Plan give strategic priority to the move- ment of freight. To highlight the strategic importance of freight transportation, this plan designates 1-580 as a Critical Freight Route and 1-680 as a Major Freight Route. These designations are consistent with the Alameda County Long-Range Transporta- tion Plan. Truck volume studies show that 1-580 at the Altamont Pass carries more than 20,000 trucks each weekday while 1-680 at the Sunol Pass carries more than 15,000 trucks per day. o As a Critical Freight Route, 1-580 should be accorded priority for intermodal funding under ISTEA. Also, 1-580 should be operated in a manner which ensures that freight can be moved with maximum efficiency. To this end. expenditure priority should be given to 'those operational improvements necessary to prevent the encroachment of commute traffic from congesting Critical Freight Routes during midday hours (midday hours are defined from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM). As a Major Freight Route, 1-680 should be given consideration for intermodal funding under ISTEA. One transportation management strategy to be evaluated further and considered later is to implement ramp metering during midday hours, as necessary, to maintain acceptable speeds on 1-580 and 1-680. At such time as environmental review is conducted for a systemwide ramp metering plan for the Tri-Valley, ramp metering during midday hours to maintain smooth freight movements should also be considered. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 140 g FinanCial Plan Implementation of the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan will be financed through a combination of public and private sources. The primary existing funding sources include the Measure C program in Contra Costa County and the Alameda County Measure B program. Funds are also available through various federal, state and local programs. These are administered through MTC via the Regional Transportation Plan. All assumptions for state and federal funding are taken from MTC/RTP estimates. Alameda County Measure B Alameda County voters, approved Measure B, a 15-year one-half percent sales tax, in November, 1986. Measure B was based on the August, 1986 Alameda County Trans- por~ation Expenditure Plan. Approximately two-thirds of the total Measure B revenue is to be spent on 10 capital improvement projects. Three of the 10 projects are located in the Tri-Valley area. The total Measure B funding programmed to Tri-Valley is 3293.6 million. Interstate 580/680 Interchange. 889.3 million to provide a southbound-to- eastbound direct connector. RoUte 84. $19.9 million to construct a two-lane road on the Isabel Avenue align- ment between Jack LondOn and Concannon. Other sources (MTC, Livermore impact fees, Ruby Hills development) will contribute $43.0 million to overall Route 84 improvements. BART Extension. $170 million to extend BART from San Leandro to PleasantonfDublin. Other sources will contribute $367 million to this project. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 141 Financial Plan Refer to the Alameda County Transportation Authoritfs Strategic Plan, Fiscal year 1993/94, for project and funding specifics. The remaining money is being distributed directly to local entities for current transportation needs. Alameda County Plan The Alameda County Long-Range Transportation Plan identifies a t~vo-phased, Tier 1 and Tier 2, investment program to maintain and enhance the county transportation network. The Tier 1 program is based on reasonable expectations of available revenue sources over the next 20 years to 2014. The County is expecting to receive a total of $1.1§ billion during this period. These sources are in addition to the Measure B funds. The Metropolitan Transportation Commission has gone through a similar process for the whole Bay Area and identified what they call Track 1 projects. These are projects that would be funded by the assumed continuation of existing state and federal funding programs. Table 8-1 shows the Tier 1 projects in the Tri-Valley and compares the Alameda County list to MTC's Track I. Table 8-1 Alameda County Tier 1 Projects in Tri-Valley MTC Track I AC Tier 1 Comments/ Description (mil esc.$) (mil esc. S) Clarifications Altamont Rail Service Demonstration Project Enhanced Bus Service 1-580/I-680 SB to EB flyover, hook ramps, and complete ramp braid to retain Hopyard Road access. See Corn- 3.2 ments 0 S5.0 16.0 17.0 West Dublin/Pleasanton BART station 19.0 New Route 84/I-580 30.0 interchange 1-580 truck/auto separation on WB 1-205 at 1-580. 12.0 0 27.5 20.0 Total $77.0 $72.7 Funding for initial stage planned by San Joaquin County. MTC staff stated they will include a footnote in the RTP stating support, if San Joaquin County allocates funds to the project. To serve Planning Area 4. Pending review of 1-580/I-680 inter- change funding program. Construction scheduled to begin '97. BART extension to be completed by '95, will build shell for West Dublin station. Project Study Report being developed. Safety-operational improvements to interchange. Dependent on San Joaq- uin County provision of $5 million. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 142 Financial Plan The Alameda County Tier 2 program is essentially unfunded, being based on assump- tions about new revenue sources, such as the continuation of Measure B and a regional gas tax. Table 8-2 shows the Tier 2 project list for Tri-Valley. Table 8-2 Alameda County Tier 2 .Projects in Tri-Valley AC Tier 2 Comments/ Description (mil esc S) Clarifications Local Transit Operations-- 4.7 LAVTA Altamont Pass Rail Servico ... Demonstration Project 1-580/I-680 flyover, complete hook ramps to Dublin, and complete ramp braid to retain Hopyard Road access 1-580 HOV lane West Dublin BART Station 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 Route 84 Freeway/Expressway 180.0 and complete Route 84/I-580 Interchange Enhanced Bus Service 23.0 Vasco Road Operational 16.0 Improvements Total $229.7 CMA allOcation is for ADA shortfall, Pending corridor study results. CMA recom- mends funding Alameda County share of demo service in Tier 1. To be determined pending review of 1-580/I- 680 interchange funding program. To be determined pending outcome of corri- dor study. CMA recommends project for Tier I and Track I. Reallocate S27.5 million of the S180 million to West Dublin BART station if MTC adopts RTP with BART station in Track I1. To serve Planning Area 4. Contra Costa County On November 8, 1988, the voters of Contra Costa County approved Measure C, which bec~me effective in April 1989. The Measure C "Expenditure Plan' directs funds generated through Measure C to a wide variety of planning~ operational and capital improvements, collectively designed to improve transportation service in Contra Costa County. The "Expenditure Plan' includes Capital Improvement projects that fall into Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 143 Financial Plan three categories: (1) Highways and Arterials, (2) Transit, and (3) Trails. In addition there are five programs included within Measure C: (1) Elderly and Handicapped Transit Service, (2) Local Street Maintenance and Improvements, (3) Carpools, Vanpools and Park-and-Ride Lots, (4) Bus Transit Improvements and Coordination, and (5) Regional Transportation Planning and Growth Management. Approximately 70 percent of the revenues are allocated to capital improvement projects and 30 percent to programs. The seven-year "Strategic Plan" provides detailed specific commitments for specific projects. The balance of the program is represented as lump sum amounts shown by year. The current "Strategic Plan" is detailed through fiscal year 1997. It is updated every two years and is currently undergoing its first update. TrioValley projects identified by CCTA for Measure C funding to date include the following. The total Measure C funding in Tri-Valley is $27.4 million. 1-680 Auxiliary Lanes: $10 million to construct auxiliary lanes between Diablo Road and'Bollinger Canyon Road interchanges. Other sources must contribute $27 million. (Source: Regional Transportation Plan, MTC.) Construct Fostoria Parkway Overcrossing: $11.5 million to construct the 1-680 overcrossing..Other funding sources amount to $1.8 million. (Source: CCTA, 1993 Congestion Management Program, Appendix E.) Arterial Street Improvements: $5.9 million to modify/improve the arterial road network in Tri-Val!ey. (Source: CCTA, 1993 Congestion Management Program, Appendix E.) Private Funding The majority of the arterial system and interchange improvements in the Tri-Valley will be built or funded by new development. This is reflective of the fact that the arterial extensions and widenings are to build additional capacity to serve new development. The new roads and widenings will either be built directly by the developers or will be paid for through local traffic impact fees. Livermore, Pleasanton, Danville, and San Ramon all have development fees. These fees will in a large measure fund the needed arterial infrastructure for the expected year 2010 transporta- tion system. However, there are 11 critical regional projects that either lack funding entirely or are not completely funded. The need for these projects cannot be tied to any single development or even any single city. These are described below. Critical Regional Projects Since most arterial improvements and extensions are local-serving and will be paid for by new development, the financial plan needs to focus on the funding of the larger projects with regional significance. If the developer-funded, assumed local arterial improvements are not built, changes to the financing plan would be necessary. The TVTC developed the following list of criteria to define projects for inclusion in a potential regional impact fee program: Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 144 Financial Plan l. The project must involve a route of regional significance as defined by the TVTC for the transportation plan (see Figure 1-1). 2. Transit projects can be included. 3. The project must be identified in an adopted plan. 4. The project would not be built as a direct developer improvement. While not a paxt of the originally adopted list, a fifth criterion discussed by the TV~C is that the project should serve more than one jurisdiction. By these criteria, the following planned projects would qualify as being regionally significant. These have been preliminarily determined to be of highest priorit~ for funding due to their demonstrated need in meeting the transportation service objec- tives through 2010. 1. 1-580/l-680 Interchange. Southbound-to-eastbound flyover. 2. Route 84. Four lanes on Yallecitos Road, six lanes on Isabel Avenue, including a new interchange at 1-580/[sabel. 3. 1-680 Auxiliary Lanes. From Diablo Road to Bollinger Canyon Road. 4. BART Extension. From Castro Valley to East Dublin, including two stations in the T~-¥alley. 5. I-$80 HOV Lanes. From Tassajara Road to North Livermore Avenue. 6. 1-680 HOV Lanes. From Route 84 to top of Sunol Grade. 7. ~mp Metering. Add ramp metering with HOV bypass to all freeway interchanges in the Tri-Valley. 8. l-6$O/Alcosta Interchange. Capacity improvements including replacement of southbound off-ramp with hook ramp. 9. I-$$O/Foothill Interchange. Conversion to partial cloverleaf design. 10. Crow Canyon Road Safety Improvements. Realigning the roadway, construction of shoulders and improving sight distance, all aimed at improving traffic flow and safety on Crow Canyon Read between Bollinger Canyon Road and one mile north of Norris Canyon Road. 11. Vasco Road Operational Improvements. Realignment and upgrading of Vasco Road from the Alameda County line to the Livermore City limit, while retaining the two-lane cross-section. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 145 Financial Plan 12. Express Bus Service. Providing the capital cost of adding nine express bus routes connecting the Tri-Valley-with surrounding communities and taking advantage of the freeway HOV lanes. The following three projects are also included in the transportation plan but are preliminarily considered by the TVTC to be of lower priority for the 2010 planning horizon. These projects are considered important to the future of transportation in the Tri-Valley but are not needed to meet the Transportation Service Objectives through 2010. 1. 1-580 HOV Lanes. Completion of the HOV project on 1-580 from Livermore Avenue to the San Joaquin County border. r~-680 HOV Lanes. Completion of the 1-680 HOV Lane project from Alcosta Boule- vard to Route 84. This would create a system of continuous HOV lanes on 1-680 through the Tri-Valley. 1-580fi-680 Interchange. Construction of the northbound to westbound flyover ramp. This improvement has been identified by Caltrans as the next step in improving the 1-580/I-680 interchange. This second flyover ramp would eliminate all existing weaving sections. Funding for Regional Projects Most of the regional projects have some funding already committed (see Table 8-3). Additional funds are needed to make up the shortfall. This plan does not rely on Alameda County Tier 2 funding becoming available. The total shortfall is $311.1 million. The regional improvements are all necessary to serve new development. Because Tier 2 funding is uncertain and because the regional projects are vital to safe and efficient transportation in the Tri-Valley, a subregional impact fee should be adopted to cover the shortfall. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 146 Table 8-3 Proposed High-Priority Regional Transportation Projects and Available Funding~ Project Estimated Cost (millions of current dollars at time of construction) Major Funding Sources Amount of Funding Available (millions) Unfunded Amount (millions) 1-580/I-680 Interchange Route 84 (includes interchanges at 1-580 and Stanley) 1-680 Auxiliary Lanes (Diablo Road to Bollinger Canyon) BART Extension (2 stations; East and West Dublin/Pleasanton Station) 1-580 HOV Lanes (Tassajara to N. Livermore) 1-680 HOV Lanes (Route 84 to Sunol Grade) Ramp Metering 1-580/Foothill Interchange Alcosta Interchange Crow Canyon Road Safety Improvements Vasco Road Realignment Express Bus Service Total $94.9 $200 $37 S537 $37 $14.4 $20.5 S2 $11.3 $10.32 $25 $16.2 Si ,005.6 Measure B Measure B, MTC Livermore, Others Measure C Measure B State, Local Caltrans Caltrans Measure C $89.3 $63 $10 S51O $28.5 SO SO $1.7 So- o $694.5 $5.6 $137 $27 $27 $37 $14.4 S0 $2 $11.3 $8.6 $25 S16.2 $311.1 This table is preliminary in nature, The project list is subject to further discussion at the TVTC. Assumes that one-half the cost will be paid by Area 4 (Tri-Valley) and one-half the cost by Area 3. Financial Plan Subregional Impact Fees There is general consensus at TVTC that unbuilt development should pay its fair share to mitigate the impacts of traffic generated by that development. Construction of the major regional improvement projects listed in Table 8-3 is estimated to cost close to $1 billion, and constitutes the regional improvement program needed to serve existing and planned development in the Tri-Valley and surrounding region. Roughly 70 percent of the total project cost is expected to be funded through local, state, and federal sources over the next 20 years. The remaining 30 percent is unfunded. TVTC wishes to explore the possibility of generating revenues for this unfunded portion through implementation of a subregional transportation impact fee. For illustrative purposes, a fee amount was estimated ass-ming that .at the need for new transportation facil-ities will be generated equally by residential and commercial growth, and that funding responsibility would be equally divided among these two types of development. Furthermore, the fee calculation uses a trip-based methodology, which means that the amount of the fee would depend upon the number of peak-hour trips generated by each new development project. Finally, it was assumed that the total unfunded amount shown in Table 8-3 would be paid for through the subregional transportation impact fee. This final assumption is subject to change, given that the estimates for future public funding of $694 million is tenuous at best, and that the nexus relationship between traffic impacts generated by new development, and project needs, would need to be fully evaluated before a fee could be adopted. Also a number of procedural and administrative hurdles would need to be cleared in order to adopt such a fee. The results of the trip-based fee calculation was translated into equivalent dwelling units for residential development, and square footage for non-residential development. The fee amount for new residential development would be approximately $2,800 per dwelling unit. The amount for office, commercial, or industrial use would be approxi- mately $6 per square foot. This discussion is preliminary in nature. The project list, cost estimates, and possible fees are subject to change pending further discussion at the TVTC and evaluation of the nexus relationship between new development and its impact on traffic. TVTC recognizes that imposition of $6 per square foot fee on non-residential develop- ment could have a negative impact on the economic development of the Tri-Valley area. Accordingly, TVTC will explore in greater detail the fee calculation methodology, and approaches to reducing the fee burden on projects that could significantly support continued economic growth in Tri-Valley. At a minimum, further study will be needed to determine the following: 1. The extent to which traffic generated by commercial development uses the freeway facilities identified in Table 8-3; and Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 148 Financial Plan The extent to which commercial-generated traffic contributes to peak-hour conges- tion. · For example, AM peak-hour traffic generated by retail development generally occurs after the work-trip commute peak hour These fees are illustrative of the level of impact fees required but are not meant to be final calculations. The TVTC must go beyond this plan to develop an impact fee program that would establish a legal nexus between development levels and fees charged and also clarify many ancillary issues. At a minimum, the program needs to consider the following issues: Land Use Categories. Will there be one fee for all residential development or will it vary with density? Similarly, how many commercial categories will be used? Jurisdictions typically use three categories: retail, industrial, and office. Would even more categories be useful? Credits. Should certain projects that have already contributed regional improve- ments, such as Hacienda Business Park, be entitled to a fee credit? Exemptions. Should certain project with significant social Value, such as low- income hous{ng, be exempt from fees? What about projects that significantly enhance the area's economic development? Fee Collection. How and by whom should the fees be collected? Who will bank the funds and contract for transportation projects? Trans£er o£ Funds Between Jurisdictions. A subregional fee collected among the seven jurisdictions of Tri-Valley could potentially result in a situation where funds collected in one jUrisdiction were expended on the construction of regional projects in another jurisdiction. The concept of a subregional fee for the Tri-Valley will need to address the acceptability and magnitude of cross-jurisdictional transfers of fee revenues. TVTC has established that it does not wish for any regional fee revenues collected in Tri-Valley to be expended on projects outside of the Tri- Valley subarea. Relationship to Future Countywide or Regionwide Fee Programs. If in the future, a countywide or regionwide (nine-county Bay Area) fee program is established, the relationship of those programs to the Tri-Valley regional fee will need to be addressed, especially with regard to crediting an in-place Tri-Valley fee toward a countywide fee. Impact o£ t~he Fee on Growth. Fee levels that are too high for either residential or nonresidential development may adversely affect the efforts of TVTC jurisdictions to promote economic growth or affordable housing opportunities. To address the concerns, the TVTC will seek the assistance of the Association of Bay Area , Governments to evaluate the economic imPacts of a regional transportation impact fee on economic and residential growth in the. Tri Valley area. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 149 Table 8-4 Required Subregional Transportation Impact Fee Td Valley Area Development Growth~ Required Funding2 Regional Fee Housing 55,326 dwelling units 3 $155.55 million Jobs 26,390,583 square feet ' $155.55 million Total Funding Required $311.1 million $2,811 per dwelling unit $5.89 per square foot Represenls new approvals only. Excludes projects with vesled tentative map. See Appendix B for details. Fees are assumed to be divided evenly between residential and commercial developmenls. Based on full 2010 expected growth, no growlh-managemenl reduction. Square foolage based on the assumption that each job requires 333 square feet on average. Financial Plan Protecrion of the Fee's Revenue-Generating Potential. During the development-of the Plan, major development proposals in the Tri Valley have been approved and their abiliW to generate revenues for regional transportation projects has been lost. Further erosion of the revenue-generating potential of the fee program may continue as details on the fee program are resolved. TVTC encourages local jurisdictions to condition any development approval with participation in a regional transportation impact fee program, contingent on the eventual agreement by Tri Valley jurisdictions on a fee program. Following adoption of this plan, TVTC will consider the fee study as it highest priority. TVTC will pursue comple- tion of the fee study within 12 months. Spatial Distribution of Fees and Benefits Elected officials are concerned about where impact fees are collected and where they are spent. Table 8-5 shows the 2010 estimated peak-hour usage pattern for each of the high-priority projects. Each jurisdiction would benefit from two or more of the regional projects. Table 8-5 Traffic Pattern on High-Priority Regional Projects 2010 Traffic Origin San Uninc. Project Danville Rarnon CCC Dublin Pleasanton Liverrnore Through 1-580/I-680 Interchange 6% 6% 6% 20% 34% 14% 14% Route 84 1% 1% 2% 9% 10% 49% 28% 1-680 Auxiliary Lanes 23% 22% 16% 10% 10% 4% 15% BART Extension 2% 5% 6% 14% 16% 22% 34% 1-580 HOV Lanes 0% 6% 3% 15% 15% 39% 28% 1-680 HOV Lanes 3% 4% 5% 13% 30% 27% 19% 1-680/Alcosta 0% 38% 28% 28% 2% 0% 0% 1-580/Foothill 2% 6% 12% 43% 31% 6% 0% Crow Canyon Safety 36% 31% 9% 3% 2% 0% 19% Vasco Safety 1% 1% 10% 9% 12% 44% 23% Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 151 Financial Plan Table 8-6 compares payment to expenditures by jurisdiction. Expenditures are summa- rized based on the physical location of improvements and based on the amount of new development trips using the new facilities. Based on usage, Livermore is the primary beneficiary of impact fees because of two factors: (1) Livermore has more planned growth than any other jurisdiction; and (2) Livermore will be the primary user of Route 84, which is the largest unfunded component of the plan. Whether considering benefit by facility location or by usage pattern, the impact fees would result in a transfer of $18 to 20 million from Contra Costa County jurisdictions to Alameda County jurisdictions. However, this calculation includes only the unfunded portion of each project. If Measure C and Measure B monies are added to the analysis, then the amount spent in each county is almost exactly equal to the money generated. Table 8-6 Equity Analysis of Regional Impact Fee Fees Spent ($ millions) Fees Generated Based on Based on Jurisdiction (S millions) Geography Usage Danville 2 17 5 San Ramon 2 17 16 Contra Costa County 50 0 15 Contra Costa County Subtotal 54 34 36 Dublin 74 24 47 Pleasanton 75 95 48 Livermore 105 95 179 Alameda County 2 63 0 Alameda Subtotal 257 277 275 Total 311 311 311 Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 152 Financial Plan Potential Future Funding Sources Other future funding sources have been discussed for the Tri-Valley. Alameda County has discussed a Tier 2 funding program, which includes a 10-cent regional gas tax and a continuation of Measure B. There is also the State and Local Transportation Partnership Program (SLTPP), which could provide up to 50 percent reimbursement of construction costs. The Mid-State Toll Road has also been proposed to provide trans- portation capaCity in the Route 84 corridor without public investment. The major potential future sources are discussed briefly below, although becaUse of their uncer- tainty, the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan does not rely on their provision. County Sales Tax Measures The county sales tax measures, currently funding several transportation improve- ments, have a limited life span. Measure B in Alameda County will expire in 2002. Measure C in Contra Costa County will expire in 2008. There is a chance that these Sales tax programs, through a successful election, could be extended. They were originally passed with a simple majority vote. Recent court decisions in other counties, however, have shown that a two-thirds vote may be required to enact future tax initiatives. Achieving a super majority at the polls is considered nearly impossible for a proposed tax'increase ballot measure. County Gas Tax/Regional Gas Tax A county tax or regional tax may be imposed on motor vehicle fuels for the purposes of transportation investment according to e. nabling state legislation which was adopted in 1981. The tax would be imposed in increments of one cent per gallon per year with no state-imposed lifetime limit. Prior to imposition and collection of a tax, a proposition granting authority to the county to impose the tax must be submitted and approved by the voters at an election. A proposition may be submitted to the voters only if a written agreement is made with respect to allocation of the revenues between the county and the cities. Additional gas taxes would provide several benefits. Drivers will look for alternatives to the private automobile as driving costs (e.g., increased fuel prices) increase, reducing systemwide demands. Demand may be reduced by telecommuting, ride- sharing, transit, or linking trip purposes. The additional revenue obtained as a result of the higher tax would Create a larger "pot of monef for transportation related projects. Toll Financing A toll road, the Mid-State Toll Road, has been proposed for the Route 84 corridor, connecting between 1-680 in Sunol and the Antioch area. The toll road is now in the planning stages, with an environmental impact report (EIR) under development. At the request of MTC and Tri-Valley agencies, the EIR will study several options in the Final Tri-Valley Transportation P/an Adopted July 1995 153 Financial Plan corridor, including transit. The City of Livermore and the Alameda County CMA have adopted resolutions opposing a private toll road in the Route 84 corridor. A public toll road has also been discussed, although no official positions have been taken. Because of the uncertain nature of the Mid-State Toll Road, either public or private, it is not included as a funding source for the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan. Nevertheless, it must be recognized that $137 million of the unfunded portion of the Plan is attribut- able t6 Route 84. If the decision were made to adopt and build a toll road within the 2010 horizon of this plan, the proposed regional impact fee could be reduced, or the $137 million could be applied to one of the second priority regional projects discussed in the next section. This assumes that none of the 8137 million would be needed to provide the required free roadway in the toll road corridor. Potential Future Transportation Projects The plan identifies three regional transportation projects that would be desirable for the area but are not required to meet transportation service objectives: high-occupancy vehicle lanes on 1-680 between Alcosta and Route 84, high-occupancy vehicle lanes on 1-580 between North Livermore Avenue and the San Joaquin County line, and the addition of a northbound to westbound flyover ramp at the 1-580/I-680 interchange. If more transportation funds become available than were assumed in this plan, the TVTC would like them to be allocated to these projects. Table 8-7 provides preliminary cost estimates for these projects. In current dollars the total cost would be 8245 million. Table 8-7 Cost Estimates for Second Priority Regional Projects Project Cost (millions of current dollars) 1-580 HOV Lanes (N. Livermore Avenue to San Joaquin County Line) 1-680 HOV Lanes (Alcosta to Route 84) 1-580/I-680 Interchange NB to WB Flyover Ramp Total $85 40 120 S245 Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 154 Financial Plan Detailed Finance Plan' Table 8-8 provides the detailed financing plan for the 2010 planned network. Note that the cost estimates are preliminary and ultimately need to be refined .by the responsible jurisdiction.' The overall program cost is projected to be $1,482,310,000. Approximately 47 percent of the projected cost ($695,690,000) is publicly funded, primarily through Measure B and Measure C programs. Thirty-three percent ($491,720,000) of the projected cost would be funded by direct developer exactions from localities. These would be either local impact fees or required project mitigation improvements. The remaining 20 percent (S294,900,000) of the program cost would be funded by the subregional transportation impact fee. Besides the subregional impact fee, the other aspect of the finance plan that needs to be finalized is the cost sharing arrangement between jurisdictions that have responsi- bility for a particular route of regional significance. One option is to adopt a policy that each jurisdiction is responsible for the' routes within its boundaries. Another option is to determine where traffic goes from each jurisdiction and assess funding responsibili- ty based on proportional traffic shares. In any event, the cost sharing formulae need to be developed through negotiation between affected jurisdictions. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 155 Table 8-8 Finance Plan--Tri-Valley 2010 Planned Network Cost PUblicly Element (in millions) Funded Source Privately Funded Source Jurisdiction/ Method~ Subregional Impacl Fee Caltran$ and BART 1-580/I-680 interchange SB to EB ramp Route 84 4-lane arterial 1-680 Auxiliary lanes (Diablo to B°llinger) BART extension to Pleasanton DPX= West Dublin BART Slation 1-580 HOV Lanes 1-680 HOV Lanes Express Bus Service (capital cosl) Ramp Metering Sublolal $94,9 89.30 220.00 53.0 37,00 10.00 510.00 510.00 27,00 37.0 14.4 16,2 20.5 .20.5 957.o 682.8 Measure B Measure B/MTC Measure C Measure B/State/Local/Caltrans Caltrans 10,0 DevelopedFees PULI/Fee 56 137.0 27.00 27.00 37.0 14.4 !~.~ 264,2 Dublin Dougherty Road widening Transit Spine Dublin Blvd widening Dublin Blvd. extension (to Schaeffer Ranch) 1-580/Schaefer Ranch Road Intemhange New road: Schaefer Ranch Road Hacienda Drive extension New road: Gleason Drive Tassajara Road widening Scarlett Ddve Fallon Road widening/extension 1-580/Fallon interchange Subtolal 14.00 9.00 16.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 2.00 12.00 17.00 2.00 14.00 15.0Q 132.00 14.00 9,00 16.00 15.00 15.00 1,00 2.00 12.00 17,00 2.00 14.00 15.o 132.0 Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer Developer/Fee DU/CC/Direct DU/Direct DU/CC/Direct DU/Direct DU/Direcl DU/Direct DU/Direct DU/Direct DU/CC/Direct DU/Direcl DU/CC/DirecI DU/LI/Fee Table 8-8 Finance Plan--Tri Valley 2010 Planned Network (Continued) Cost Publicly Element (in millions) Funded Source Privately Funded Source Jurisdiction/ Method~ Subregional Impact Fee Livermore Collier Canyon Road/Airway Blvd Connection 5.00 Concannon Blvd exlension 3.50 Dalton Avenue extension 2,50 Greenville Road widening 8.00 Intemhange improvemenls on 1-580 60.00 4 @$15 (Greenville, Vasco, First, North Livermore) Jack London Pkwy widening 6.00 Las Positas Road extension 6.50 Laughlin Road 2.00 North Canyon Pkwy widening 3.00 North Mines Road extension 8.00 Portola Avenue widening 2.00 Scenic Avenue extension 0.50 Vasco Road widening 5.50 North Livermore Avenue widening 7.50 Isabel/Cayetano 20.00 Subtotal 140.00 5,00 Developer3 3.50 Fees 2.50 Fees 8.00 Fees 60.00 Fees 6,00 Fees 6,50 Fees 2,00 Developer 3.00 Fees 8.00 Fees 2,00 Fees 0.50 Developer 5,50 Fees/Developer 7,50 Developer 20.00 Developer 140.00 LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Direct LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Fee LI/Direct LI/Direct(1.7)/Fee(3.8) LI/Direct Pleasanton Bemal Avenue widening & other improvements Busch Road extension Del Valle Pkwy extension Dublin Canyon Road widening El Charro Road widening Foothill Road widening Hopyard Road widening 10.59 4~00 3.32 0.09 13.50 4.30 2.80 1.80 City of Pleasanton 10.59 DevelopedFees 4.00 Developer. 3.32 Fees 0~09 Developer 13.50 Developer 4.30 Fees 1.00 Fees PL/Direcl(2)/Fees(8 59) PL/DirecI PL/Fee PL/Direcl PUDirecl PLJFee PL/Fee Table 8-8 Finance Plan--Tri Valley 2010 Planned Network (Continued) Cost Publicly Element (in millions) Funded Source Privately Funded Source Jurisdiclion/ Method~ Subregional Impact Fee Inlerchange 1-680/W. Las Positas Santa Rita Widening Stanley Blvd Widening Stoneridge Drive extension Sunol Blvd widening Valley Avenue extension 1-580/Foothill Rd. interchange W, Las Posilas Blvd widening Miscellaneous Street and Intersection Improvemenls Subtotal 9.90 1.58 1.00 1.80 2.03 6.00 2,0 10.39 3.41 76.71 0.09 City of Pleasanton 1.89 9.90 Fees PL/Fee 1,58 Developer PL/Direcl 1.00 Developer/Fees PL/Direct(.8)/Fee(.2) 1,71 Fees Pl_/Fee 2,03 Fees PL/Fee 6,00 Developer PL/Direct 10,39 Fees 3.41 Developer 72,82 PL/Fee PL/Direct 2.0 2.o Danville San Ramon Valley Blvd 1-680/Sycamore Valley Road interchange Sublolal 6.00 2.0 8.0 6.00 Measure C 2.__.~0Measure C 8.0 San Ramon Bollinger Canyon Road widening Crow Canyon Road widening Deerwood Place extension 1-680/Alcosta Interchange San Ramon Valley Blvd widening West Side Collector Subtotal 8.00 10.00 0.20 11,30 2,00 8,00 31.50 1,30 1.30 8,00 Developer 10.00 Fees 0.20 Developer 0.70 Developer 8.00 Developer 18.9 SR/CC/Direc! SR/Fee SR/Fee SR/Direc! 11.30 11.3 Alameda Counly Crow Canyon Rd Operational Improvement Dublin Blvd East extension Vasco Road Realignment Subtotal 10.30 12.00 25.00 47.30 1.7 1,7 Measure C 12.00 12.00 Developer AC/Direct 8.6 25.00 33.6 Table 8-8 Finance Plan--Tri Valley 2010 Planned Network (Continued) Cost Publicly Element (in millions) Funded Source Privately Jurisdiction/ S~bregional Funded Source. Method~ Impact Fee Contra Costa County Bollinger Canyon Road extension 26,00 Dougherty Road widening 17.00 New road: E. Branch Road 8.00 Camino Tassajara/Tassajara Road widening 46.00 New road: Windemere Parkway 9.0.0. Subtotal 106.00 26.00 Developer CC/DU/Direct 17.00 Developer CC/DU/Direct 8.00 Developer CC/Direct 46.00 Developer CC/DU/Direct 9.00 Developer CC/Direct 106.00 Totals $1,506.51 $695.69 $499.72 S3 t 1. t 0 Jurisdiction = City/County responsible for implementation of devel,oper exactions; Melhod = either collection of impact fee or direct developer improvement. Financing for other Iransit improvements not shown on this table. These will be specified by the Tri-Valley transit subcommittee. Assumes lhat developer funding will become available. AC = Alameda County CC = Contra Costa Counly PL = Pleasanton SR = San Ramon DU = Dublin LI = Livermore DN = Danville Executive Summary Action Plan The Action Plan lists each route of regional significance along with the 2010 planned improvements and resulting traffic volume and levels of service. The Transportation Plan recommendations are distilled into distinct action statements for each route of regional significance. Potential actions are also listed. These were considered by the TVTC and serve as background to the recommended actions. The Action Plan also includes a list of responsible agencies to implement the actions for each route of regional significance. Actions of Regional Significance Listed below are regional actions which are intended to reduce congestion and improve efficiency on the regional transportation system. These actions are broader in nature than the route-specific actions identified in the following subsection. Implementation of regional actions requires a coordinated effort among local jurisdictions and regional agencies. The TVTC jurisdictions, while not able to directly implement all of these actions, agree to use every opportunity to work cooperatively with responsible agencies, including Caltrans, BART, and MTC, toward their successful implementation. Conduct a subregional traffic impact fee study to address the funding issues described in Chapter 8, "Financial plan," and to address the list of priority transportation projects described in Chapter 7, "Recommended Improvement 'Planf 2. Implement a subregional traffic impact fee to pay for planned, but unfunded, trans- portation improvements. Increase AVR for work (commute) trips from 1.1 to 1.2. Achieve this increase by requiring and enforcing employer-based TDM programs. Pleasanton's TSM ordinance is an example of how to implement a program. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 160 Executive Summary Install ramp metering at all freeway on-ramps, provided study shows metering would be equitable and effective as agreed to by Caltrans and the TVTC and provided sufficient stacking space is available. Provide HOV bypass lanes wherever space permits. The TVTC should take the lead and seek funding for a study of ramp metering. Support growth that achieves an overall jobs-housing balance within the Tri-Valley. Support regional gasoline taxes to encourage commute alternatives and provide funds for needed transportation projects. Support development of a seamless HOV network in the Tri-Valley to encourage the use of carpools and bus transit. TVTC shall work cooperatively with Caltrans, MTC, and affected jurisdictions to explore opportunities for expanding the HOV system, especially on I~580, subject to cost-effectiveness analysis and/or change to legislation prohibiting them. Request that transit agencies conduct a study of the formation of a transit benefit district to finance ongoing transit operating costs. Support the preparation by Caltrans of an incident management plan for the state highways in the Tri-Valley area. The TVTC recognizes that incidents can have a profound effect on traffic conditions both on the freeways and on the arterials. Action Plans for Routes of Regional Significance This section details the various objectives and actions for each designated route of regional significance within the Tri-Valley. Specific Traffic Service Objectives are present- ed, together with a set of actions directed at achieving those objectives. The parties responsible for implementing the actions are also identified. Once the Plan is adopted, each jurisdiction will be responsible for making a good-faith effort to implement the agreed-upon actions. In Contra Costa County, a jurisdiction's compliance with the 1988 Measure C Growth Management Program will be judged based upon its efforts to implement agreed-upon actions. The actions, programs, and measures identified in the Action Plan are intended to mitigate congestion and achieve the Traffic Service Objectives assuming that future traffic will be'constrained by the limited capacities of highway facilities serving the Tri-Valley Gateways (see Chapter 5, 'Gateway Constraints'). Final Tri- Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 161 Executive Summary The following table shows jurisdiction responsibility by route. However, agencies in one county should not be required to pursue public funding for projects in another county. Tri-Valley Action Plan Responsibility for Implementation Facility Responsible Agency Page Number 1-680 All 168 1-580 All 170 Sycamore Valley Road Danville 172 Danville Boulevard Danville. CCC 176 Camino Tassajara Danville, CCC 177 Crow Canyon Road San Ramon, AC, CCC, Danville 181 San Ramon Valley Boulevard Danville. San Ramon 189 Bollinger Canyon Road San Ramon, CCC 191 Alcosta Boulevard San Ramon 194 Dougherty Road CCC, Dublin, San Ramon 195 Tassajara Road CCC, Dublin, AC 197 Dublin Boulevard Dublin, AC 199 San Ramon Road Dublin 203 Hopyard Road Pleasanton 204 Santa Rita Road Pleasanton 206 Stanley Boulevard Pleasanton, Livermore 208 Stoneddge Drive Pieasanton 210 Sunol Boulevard Pleasanton 211 Route 84 All 212 First Street (Livermore) Livermore 215 Vasco Road Livermore, AC, CCC* 216 North Canyons Parkway Livermore. AC 221 Jack London Livermore 229 The following are not routes of regional significance Stone Valley Road Fallon Road Isabel Extension (North of 1-580) North Livermore Avenue Las Positas (Pleasanton) Bemal Avenue Hacienda Drive CCC 218 Dublin, AC 219 Livermore. AC 223 Livermore, AC 225 Pleasanton 226 Pleasanton 228 Pleasanton, Dublin 230 "All" if fee is implemented. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 162 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways Facility: 1-680 North of Livoma at Bollinger Key Locations Soutt~ of 1-580 South of Route 84 Existing Configuration 6 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes Existing Votume~ 7,100 5,000 4,800 6,000 Existing V/C 1.08 0.76 0.73 0.91 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: HOV lanes. SR 24 to Dublin--under construction; auxiliary lanes, Diablo to Bollinger; SB to EB flyover and Dublin hook ramps at 1-680/I-580 interchange; improve interchange at Alcosta; aacl interchange at West Las Positas 2010 Configuration 6 + HOV 6 + HOV + Aux. 6 6 Volume 7,800 (constrained) 6,300 5,800 6,600 (constrained) Transit Service (buses/hour both dj- 10 36 24 30 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 365 203 13 0 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 1.00 (1.39) 0.70 0.87 1.00 (1.47) (unconstrained) 8 hours of congestion 7 hours of congestion Traffic Pattern Danville 31% Dublin 12% Pleasanton 28% Pleasanton 30% San Ramon 20% Pleasanton 18% Dublin 20% Livermore 27% CCC 18% Livermore 11% Livermore 5% Dublin 13% Dublin 17% Danville 6% CCC 9% CCC 5% Pleasanton 6% San Ramon 38% Danville 8% Through 19% Livermore 4% CCC 0% San Ramon 14% Danville 3% Through 15% Through 15% Through 15% San Ramon 4% TSO to be achieved None--Not within V/C = 0.99 V/C = 0.99 TVTC control No more than five hours of congestion Recommended Actions 1. Support major transit 1. Pursue funding for investment (w/Central auxiliary lanes. County). 1. Pursue funding for 1-680/I-580 interchange. 2. Support commute 2. Pursue funding for 2. Advocate HOV altematives Alcosta interchange lanes Atcosta to (Bay Areawide). 'improvements. Route 84. 3. Oppose increases to mixed-flow capacity. 1. Advocate HOV lanes, Route 84 to Sunol Grade. 2. Advocate express bus service. 3. Support commute altemativas 4. Oppose increases to mixed-flow capacity. Note: A deficiency plan will be required if the level of service becomes LOS F on any segment. Final Tri - Valley Transportation plan Adopted July 1995 163 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: 1-680 North of Livoma Key Locations at Bollinger South of 1-580 South of Route 84 Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen to 10 lanes + HOV Widen to 10 lanes. Transit Solution Would require an addi- tional 50 buses per hour (peak direction) or LRT with 5-minute headways or BART. Would re~luire 80 buses per t~our or LRT with 5-minute headways or BART or Altamont Pass Rail with 15-minute headways. TDM Solution Would require 20% increase in AVR for all trip types, or spread commute over 16 hours per day. Would raquire 60% increase in AVR for all trips, or spread commute over 16 hours per clay. Land Use Solution Reduce growth in CCC portion of Tri-Valley by 33,850 units, similar decrease in jobs. Reduce growth by 63,000 units, similar decrease in jobs, similar clecrease in Santa Clara County. Policy Solution Tolerate congestion, will act as a valve to promote shorter com- mutes. Tolerate congestion, will reduce tnp lengths. TSO mat. TSO met. Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 164 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Key Locations Facility: 1-580' West of Foothill at Tassaiara at Altamont Existing Configuration 8 lanes 8 lanes 8 lanes Existing Volume1 7,000 8,000 5,100 Existing V/C 0.80 0.91 0.58 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: SB to EB flyover at 1-680/I-580 intemhange, improve interchanges to parclo design at FoothilVSan Ramon, Fallon/EI Charro, Vasco Road. Greenville Road, North Livermore Avenue, and First Street, remove interchange at Portota; addition of new interchange at Isabel extension (part of the Route 84 project). 2010 Configuration 8 lanes 8 lanes 8 lanes Volume 8,800 (constrained) 8,800 (constrained) 8,800 (constrained) Transit Service (buses/hour both dj- 18 + BART 20 None rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 3,914 168 0 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 1.00 (1.07) 1.00 (1.23) 1.00 (1.40) (unconstrained) (1-1/2 hours of congestion) (4 hours of congestion) (5 hours of con- gestion) Traffic Pattern Dublin 23% Danville 0% Livermore Pleasenton 24% San Ramon 6% Pleasanton Livermore 24% Livermore 39% Danville CCC 5% Dublin 15% San Ramon Danville 1% Pleasanton 15% CCC San Ramon 5% CCC 3% Dublin Through 16% Through 28% Through 25% 14% 1% 8% 3% 9% 40% TSO to be achieved Los F no more than 2 LOS F no more than 2 hours hours None--not within TVTC control Recommended Actions None. 1. Pursue HOV lanes Tassajara to N. Livermore. 2. Pursue removal of the restriction on HOV lanes. 1. Support major transit invest- ment in corridor. 2. Oppose increases in mixed- flow capacity. 3. Advocate HOV lanes, N. Livermore to county.line. 4. Pursue removal of the re- striction on HOV lanes. Note: A deficiency plan will be required if the level of service becomes LOS F on any segment. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan AdoPted July 1995 165 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: 1-580 Key Locations West of Foothill at Tassajara at Altamont Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen to 10 lanes 'or 8+ HOV Widen to 10 lanes .Widen to 12 lanes (would cause major problems oownstream) Transit Solution Increase BART ridership by Add 40 buses per hour or 600 in peak hour LRT with 10-minute headways or extend BART. Add bus service (70 buses per hour) or rail (10- minute headways would be required). TDM Solution Increase AVR by 7% for all Increase AVR by 40% tor trip types, or spread corn- all trip types, or spread mute to 3 hours per day. commute to 8 hours per day. Increase AVR by 40% for all trip types, or spread commute to 10 hours per day. Land Use Solution Reduce development in AC Reduce development as portion of TV by ~,500 follows: units. Livermore: 11,000 units Dublin: 6,500 units Pleasanton: 6,500 units Similar rs(Suctions in em- ployment. Reduce TV jobs by about 35,000, must be accom- panied by similar decreases in TV households, San Joaquin house- holds, and Bay Area jobs. Policy Solution Tolerate moderate conges- tion, revise TSO to LOS F no more than two hours, Tolerate congestion, revise Tolerate conges- TSO to LOS F for no more tion, will encour- than 4 hours, age job develop- ment in San Joaquin. Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 166 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Sycamore Valley Road East of 1-680 Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 1,800 Existing V/C 0.50 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: None 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 2,360 Transit Service (buses/hour both 8 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 58 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.65 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 44% San Ramon 2% CCC 48% Livermora 6% Pleasanton 0% Dublin 0% TSO to be achieved VIC < 0.90 at intersection. Recommended Actions2 1. Sycamore Valley Road has a 2010 capacity consisting of four through lanes, acceleration/deceleration lanes at all intersections, left-turn pockets at all intersec- tions, and Caltrans standard Class II bicycle lanes. The Town of Danville has sole discretion to determine whether any improvements may occur that would modify the design standards of Sycamore Valley Road. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan VIC LOS Sycamore Valley Road and San Ramon Valley Boulevard Sycamore Valley Road and 1-680 SB Ramps Sycamore Valley Road and 1-580 NB Ramps Sycamore Valley Road and Camino Tassajara Sycamore Valley Road and Brookside Drive 0.81 D 0.63 B 0.79 C 0.37 A 0.47 A Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 167 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Key Locations Facility: Danville Boulevard At Stone Valley Existing Configuration Existing Volume~ Existing V/C 2 lanes 1,100 0.61 2010 Expected Network Plannecl changes: None 2010 Configuration Volume Transit Service (buses/hour both di- rections) Transit Rictership (peak hour) V/C constrained [before Action Plan] (unconstrained) 2 lanes 1,100 (constrained) 20 157 0.61 (1.10) Traffic Pattern Danville San Ramon CCC Pleasanton Dublin Livermore Through 44% 17% 16% 4% 5% 4% 10% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions None. This mute is directly affected by the bottleneck on 1-680. Any capacity increases would lead to cut-through traffic. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan VIC LOS Danville Boulevard and Stone Valley Hartz Avenue and Diablo Road Danville Boulevard and Livoma Road 0.82 0.38 0.76 D A C I Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri-Valley Transportation plan Adopted July 1995 168 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Camino Tassajara Key Locations East of Sycamore East of Valley Road Crow Canyon Existing Configuration 4 lanes 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 1,300 760 Existing V/C 0.36 0.21 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to four lanes from Danville Town Limits to Contra Costa County Line. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes 4 iat3es Volume 1,840 2,320 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 10 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 128 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.51 0.64 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 42% CCC 53% CCC 49% San Ramon 20% San Ramon 2% Danville 18% Pleasanton 6% Pleasanton 1% Dublin 0% ' Dublin 2% Livermore 2% Livermora 6% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- V/C < 0.90 at intersec- sections tions~ Recommended Actions= None Required. 1. An initial level of development of 8,500 units may be con- structed in the Dougherty Valley t~ased on the Settlement Agree- ment. Up to 11,000 units may be considered pending the com- pletion of additional traffic studies as set forth in the Settlement Agreement. ~ V/C = 0.90 at the Crow Canyon intersection. 2 V/C = 0.90 at the Crow Canyon intersection. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 169 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan H i g hways (Co nti n u ed)' Facility: Camino Tassajara Key Locations East of Sycamore Valley Road East of Crow Canyon 2. Consistent with the provisions of the Dougherty Valley Settle- ment Agreement, control growth t(5 meet intersection level of service standards. 3. Camino Tassajara within the Town of Danville has a 2010 capacity consisting of four through lanes, accelera- tion/deceleration lanes at all intersections, leff-tum pockets at all intersections, and Caltrans standard Class II bicycle lanes. No action shall be considered that would eliminate such accelera- tion/deceleration lanes or bicycle lanes. The northbound approach at the Camino Tassajara/Blackhawk Road/Crow Canyon Road intersection may be reconfigured to consist of a 4-foot median island, two 12-foot leff-tum lanes, one 12-foot through lane, one 12-foot through plus right-turn lane, and one 12-foot right-tum lane. This requires reclu~ing the exist- ing median island from 12 feet to 4 feet, and reducing the exist- ing 16-foot right-turn lane to a 12-foot right-tum lane. This can be accomplished within existing curb-to-curb width. Any expansion or modifications at this intersection shall be subject to the ap- proval of the Town of Danville. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan VIC LOS Unconstrained V/C Camino Tassajara and Blackhawk/Crow Canyon Camino Tassajara and Sycamore Valley Road Camino Tassajara and Diablo 1.15 0.37 0.39 F A A 1.35 Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 170 Tri-Vailey Action Plan Highways (Continued) Executive Summary Facility: Camino Tassajara Key Locations East of Sycamore Valley Roacl East of Crow Canyon Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen Camino Tassajara to 6 lanes Transit Solution Ada 40 buses per hour service to Dougherty Valley and Tassajara Valley; must be full to · aci3ieve TSO. TDM Solution Restrict DV and TVPOA peak-hour ancl peak-period tdp gener- ation to DV - 77% of normal, and TVPOA - 8% of normal. Land Use Solution Restrict DV to 8,500 units by 2010, TVPOA to 119 units. Policy Solution TSO Met Accept LOS F at Camino Tassajara/ Blackhawk intersection Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 171 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Crow Canyon Road at County Line Key Locations East of Dougherty South of Camino East of 1-680 (San Ramon) Tassajara (Danville) Existing Configuration 2 lanes 8 lanes 4 lanes 6 lanes Existing Volume~ 1.200 1,900 1,800 1;800 Existing V/C 0.80 0.26 0.50 0.33 2010 Expected Network Plannecl changes: Operational improvements on two-lane section: widening to 6 lanes-Alcosta to Tassajara Ranch Road. 2010 Configuration 2 lanes 8 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes Volume 1,400 2.560 3,690 3,810 Transit Service (buses/hour both 4 56 12 12 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 5 204 170 170 V/C constrained [before Action 0.93 0.36 0.68 0.71 Plan] (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 36% San Ramon 59% San Ramon San Ramon 31% Danville 21% Danville CCC 9% CCC 18% CCC Dublin 3% -Dublin 1% Dublin Pleasanton 1% Pleasanton 0% Pleasanton' Livermore 1% Livermore 1% Livermore Through 19% Through 0% Through 27% San Ramon 27% 25% Danville 25% 35% CCC 35% 5% Dublin 5% 5% Pleasanton 5% 3% Livermore 3% 0% Through 0% TSO to be achieved Maximum operating V/C = 0.91 at speeds within 2- intersections. lane cross-section. V/C = 0.91 at intersec- tions. V/C = < 0.90 et intersec- tions. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 172 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Crow Canyon Road at County Line East of 1-680 Key Locations East of Dougherty (San Ramon) South of Camino TasSalara (Danville) Recommended Actions~ 1. Secure funding for operational improvements. None. 1. Secure funding for wiclening to 6 lanes. 2. An initial level of de- velopment of 8,500 units may be construct- ed in the Dougherty Valley based on the Settlement Agreement. Up to 11,000 units may be considered pending the completion of addi- tional traffic studies as set forth in the Settle- ment Agreement. 1. An initial level of devel- opment of 8,500 units may be constructed in the Dougherty Valley based on the Settlement Agree- ment. Up to 11,000 units may be considered pend- ing the completion of addi- tional traffic studies as set forth in the Settlement Agreement. 2. Consistent with the pro- visions of the Dougherty Valley Settlement Agree- ment, control growth to meet intersection level of service standaras. Further actions shall be identified bY the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 . 173 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Crow Canyon Road at County Line Key Locations East of 1-680 East of Dougherty (San Ramon) South of Camino Tassajara (Danville) 3. Improve Camino Tassaiara intersection (see Camino Tassajara. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Unconstrained V/C Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Crow Canyon Roa(t and Crow Canyon PI. 0.68 Road and 1-680 SB Ramps 0.48 Road and Camino Tassajara 1.15 Road and Dougrterty 0.98 Road and 1-680 NB Ramps 0.68 Road and Camino Ramon 0.89 Road and San Ramon Valley Boulevard 0.79 Road and Alcosta 0.82 Road and Bollinger Canyon 0.63 B A F E B D C D B Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 174 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Crow Canyon Road at County Line East of t-680 Key Locations East of Dougherty (San Ramon) South of Camino Tassaiara (Danville) Potential Actions Highway Solution 8 lanes on 6 lanes on Camino Crow Canyon. Tassajara. Transit Solution Add 40 buses per hour Add 40 buses Per hour service to DV ana service to DV and TVPOA; TVPOA; buses must be buses must be full. full. TDM Solution Restrict DV to 77% of normal trip-making, TVPOA to 8% of nor- mal trip-making. Restdct DV to 77% of nor- mal trip-making, TVPOA to 8% of normal trip-making. Land Use Solution Restrict DV 2010 to 8,500 units, TVPOA to 119 units in 2010. Restrict DV 2010 to 8,500 units, TVPOA to 119 units in 2010. Policy Solution Accept LOS E at Crow Canyon/ Doughen'y. Accept LOS F at Crow Canyon/Camino Tassajara (requires deficiency plan). TSO met. TSO met. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 175 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: San Ramon Valley Boulevard At Bollinger Key Locations North of Sycamore Valley ROad Existing Configuration 5 lanes 2 lanes Existing Volume~ 900 1,025 Existing V/C 0.25 0.57 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 4 lanes through Danville; Widening to 4 lanes thmugl~ San Ramon. 2010 Configuration 5 lanes 4 lanes Volume 1,000 1,540 Transit Service (buses/hour both 10 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 84 437 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.28 0.43 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattem Danville 11% Danville 55% San Ramon 69% San Ramon 43% CCC 3% CCC 1% Dublin 11% Dublin 0% Pleasanton 1% Pleasanton 0% Livermore 1% Livermore 0% Through 0% Through 0% TSO to be achieved VIC 0.91 at intersec- VlC< 0.90 at inter- tions, sections. Recommended Actions 1. Complete widening None. project. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 176 Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan v/C LOS San Ramon Valley Boulevarct .and Railroad Avenue 0.63 San Ramon Valley Boulevar0 ancl Sycamore Valley Boulevard 0.81 San Ramon Valley Boulevarcl ancl 1-680 SB Ramps (Alcosta) 0.41 San Ramon Valley Boulevar~i anti Bollinger Canyon Road 0.46 San Ramon Valley Boulevard anti Nords Canyon Road 0.76 San Ramon Valley Boulevarcl ancl Crow Canyon Road 0.79 San Ramon Valley Boulevarcl ancl Alcosta Boulevard 0.60 San Ramon Valley Boulevarct ancl Ama~or Valley Road 0.~5 B D a A C C A A Volumes ancl capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Executive Summary Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 177 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Bollinger Canyon Road East of 1-680 Key Locations East of Alcosta Existing Configuration 8 lanes 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 2,700 400 Existing V/C 0.38 0.11 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Extension east to Dougherty Road (4 lanes - 6 lanes), 2010 Configuration 8 lanes 6 lanes Volume 3,200 2,820 Transit Service (buses/hour both (:Ii- 54 24 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 539 550 V/C constrainecl [before Action Plan] 0.44 0.52 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 6% Danville San Ramon 44% CCC CCC 42% San Ramon Dublin 6% Dublin ' Pleasanton 2% Pleasanton Livermore 1% Livermore Through 0% Through 4% 49% 42% 4% 1% 0% 0% TSO VIC 0.91 at intersec- VIC 0.91 at intersec- tions, tions. Recommended Actions~ 1. Improve intersec- tion of Bollinger and Sunset. 1. Consistent with the provisions o! the Dougherty Valley Set- tlement Agreement, control growth to meet intersection level of service stanaards. 2. Improve Bollinger Canyon Road/Alcosta Boulevard Intersection. 3. Complete extension project in conjunction with Dougherty Valley development. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its conception. Final Tri-Vafley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 178 Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Bollinger Canyon Road and Sunset Boulevard Bollinger Canyon Road and Dougherty Road (North) Bollinger Canyon Road and 1-680 SB Ramps Bollinger Canyon Road and 1-680 NB Ramps Bollinger Canyon Road and Dougherty Road (South) Bollinger Canyon Road and Winclemere Parkway Bollinger Canyon Road and Camino Ramon Bollinger Canyon Road and San Ramon Valley Boulevard Bollinger Canyon Road and Crow Canyon Bollinger Canyon Road and Alcosta ~.14 1.11 0.34 0.71 0.47 0.70 0.88 0.46 0.63 1.06 F f a C A B D a B F Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Executive Summary Final Tri - Valley Transportation plan Adopted July 1995' 179 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Bollinger Canyon Road East of 1-680 Key Locations East of Alcosta Potential Actions Highway Solution Acid free right-turn lane SB on Sunset~ Widen intersection at Alcosta to 6 lanes on Bollinger. Transit Solution 16 aciditional peak- 16 additional peak- hour buses; must be i~our buses: must be full. full. TDM Solution Restrict DV peak-hour Restrict DY peak-hour tdp generation to 77% trip generation to 77% of normal of normal. Land Use Solution Reciuce DV 2010 Reduce DV 2010 de- development by 3,600 velopment by 3,600 units, units. Policy Solution Accept LOS F at .Bol- linger/Sunset. Accel3t LOS F at Bol- linger Canyon/Alcosta intersection. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 180 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Alcosta Boulevard East of 1-680 Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume' 600 Existing V/C 0.17 2010 Expected Network Plannecl changes: Reconfiguration of AlcostaJl-680 interchange to improve intersection operation. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,600 Transit Service (buses/hour both 10 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 65 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.44 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattem Danville 3% ' San Ramon 38% Dublin 28% CCC 28% Pleasanton 2% Livermore 0% TSO to be achieved V/C 0,91 at intersections. Recommended Actions2 1. Secure funding for interchange improvements. 2. Complete improvements at Bollinger Canyon/Alcosta. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Alcosta Boulevard and 1-680 NB Ramps Alcosta Boulevard and Montevideo Road Alcosta Boulevard and Village Parkway Alcosta Boulevard and Crow Canyon Alcosta Boulevard and Norris Canyon Alcosta Boulevard and Bollinger Canyon Road Alcosta Boulevard and San Ramon Boulevard 0.84 D 0.34 A 0.34 A 0.82 D 0.63 B 1.06 F 0,60 A Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995' 181 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) FacilitY: Dougherly Road Key Locations North of North of North of t-580 Dublin Boulevard Old Ranch Road NOrth of Bollinger Existing Configuration 6 lanes 4 lanes 2 lanes 2 lanes Existing Volume~ 2,700 1,300 300 300 Existing V/C 0.50 0.36 0.17 0.17 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 8 lanes from 1-580 to Dublin Boulevard and 6 lanes north of Dublin Boulevard. 2010 Configuration 8 lanes Volume 4,200 Transit Service (buses/hour both 28 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 677 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.58 (unconstrained) 6 lanes 6 lanes 2,300 3,310 28 6 lanes 2,9g0 423 679 258 O.43 0.61 0.55 Traffic Pattern Danville 11% Pleasanton 27% CCC 27% Dublin 20% Livermore 6% Through 0% San Ramon 9% Danville 11% Danville 8% Danville Pleasanton 27% San Ramon 6% San Ramon CCC 27% Other CCC 46% CCC Dublin 20% Dublin 15% Dublin Livermore 6% Pleasanton 16% Pleasanton Through 0% Livermore 3% Livermore San Ramon 9% 22% 18% 39% 8% 9% 3% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- VIC < 0.90 at inter- ViC 0.91 at inter- sections, sections, sections. V/C 0.91 at inter- sections. Recommended Actions1 1. Secure developer funding for planned widening. 1. Secure developer funding for planned widening. 1. Secure developer 1. Secure developer funding lor planned funding tor planned widening, widening. 2. Put in place 2. Put in place growth growth controls to controls to Insure insure achievement achievement of of TSOs. TSOs. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 182 Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Executive Summary PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Mitigation V/C LOS Dougherty Roacl and Bollinger Canyon Road (North) Dougherty Roacl and Crow Canyon Road Dougherty Road and Old Ranch Road Dougherty Road and Bollinger Canyon Road (South) Dougherty Road anti 1-580 WB Ramps Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevarcl Dougl~erty Road and Amador Valley Road F E a a C E C Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 183 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Dougherty Road North of 1-580 Key Locations North of North of Old Ranch Dublin Boulevard Roacl North of Bollinger Potential Actions Highway Solution Grade separation at Dougherty/Dublin Boulevarcl intersec- tion, extension of Hacienda Drive to Windemere Parkway. Grade separation at Grade separation at Grade separation at Dougherty/Bollinger Dougherty/Bollinger Dougherty/Bollinger Canyon Road (N) Canyon Road (N) Canyon Road (N) intersection, extension intersection, exten- intersection, exteri- or Hacienda Drive to sion of Hacienda sion of Hacien(~a Windemera Parkway. Drive to Windemere Drive to Windemere Parkway. Parkway. Transit Solution Increase ridership on local route. 16 additional peak- hour buses on Bol- linger Canyon Road. 16 additional peak- hour buses on Bol- linger Canyon Road. 16 additional peak- hour buses on Bol- linger Canyon Road. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by 5%. Restrict DV to 77% of Restrict DV to 77% Restrict DV to 77% of normal peak-hour tnp of normal peak-hour normal peak-hour tdp rate. trip rate. rate. Land Use Solution Restrict DV develbp- ment to 8.500 units in 2010. Restrict DV develop- Restrict DV devel- ment to 8.500 units in. op-ment to 8,500 2010. units in 2010. Restrict DV develop- ment to 8,500 units in 2010. Policy Solution Accept LOS E at Dougherty/Dublin intersection. Accept LOS E at Accept LOS F at Accept LOS F at Dougherty/Dublin Dougherty/Bollinger Dougherty/Bollinger intersection. Canyon. Canyon. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 184 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Tassajara Road Key Locations North of 1-580 North of Dublin North of Fallon Existing Configuration 2 lanes 2 lanes 2 lanes Existing Volume~ 200 200 200 Existing V/C 0.11 0.11 0.11 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 8 lanes from 1-580 to Dublin Boulevard, 6 lanes north of Dublin Boulevard to County Line, 4 lanes north of County Line. 2010 Configuration 8 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes Volume 3,700 3,750 2.600 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 18 20 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 1,066 84 120 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.51 0.69 0.48 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 0% Danville 0% Danville 1% San Ramon 0% San Ramon 0% San Ramon 6% Dublin 35% Dublin1 35% Dublin 17% CCC 36% CCC 36% Pleasanton 14% Pleasanton 18% Pleasanton 18% CCC 58% Livermore 10% Livermore2 10% Livermore 4% Through 0% Through 0% TSO to be achievecl VIC < 0.913 at intersections. V/C < 0.90 at inter- V/C < 0.90 at intersections. sections. Recommended Actions2 1. Secure developer funding for 1. Secure developer fund- None. widening, lng for widening. 2. Consider putting in place mutually agreed and equitable multijudsdictional growth man- agement. 3. Consider widening or ex- panding the highway network, improving transit service, or improving transportation de- mand management. PM Peek-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Tassajara Road and Fallon Road Tassajara Road and Highland Road Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard Tassa)ara Road and Gleason Avenue Tassajara Road and 1-580 WB Ramps Volumes and capacity reter to PM peal(-hour, peal(-direction ot tlow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. 0.76 C 0.65 B 1.05 F 0.70 B 0.84 D Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 185 Executive Summary Tri-Vailey Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Tassajara Road North of 1-580 Key Locations North of Dublin North of Fallon Potential Actions Higriway Solution Grade separation at Tassaiara/Dublin intersection, or extension of Hacienda Ddve to Winclemere Parkway Grade seDaration at TassajaraJDublin intersec- tion, or extension of Haci- enda Drive to Windemere Parkway Transit Solution Increased ridership to TVPOA. increased ridership to 'FVPOA. TDM Solution Restrict TVPOA to 85% of its normal trip generation, or achieve 15% increase in over- all AVR. Restdct TVPOA to 85% of its normal trip generation, or acflieve 15% increase in overall AVR. Land Use Solution Reduce development adjacent to Tassajara Road by 900 units. Reduce development adja- ' cent to Tassajara Road by 900 units. Policy Solution Accept LOS F at Tassajara and Dublin intersection. Accept LOS F at Tassajara and Dublin intersection. TSO met. Final Tri- Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 186 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Dublin Boulevard West of 1-680 Key Locations East of 1-680 East of Dougnerty East of Tassaiara Existing Configuration 4 lanes 4 lanes N/A N/A Existing Volume~ 1100 1,030 N/A N/A Existing V/C 0.31 0.29 N/A N/A 2010 Expected Network Ptannecl changes: Widening to 6 lanes from Donlon to Tassajara; extension as 6 lanes to N. Canyon Parkway. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes Volume 2,000 2,035 2,765 2,520 Transit Service (buses/hour both dj- 14 16 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 75 152 38 1,042 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.37 0.38 0.51 0.47 (unconstrainecl) Traffic Pattern Danville 2% Danville 2% Danville 1% Danville 1% San Ramon 2% San Ramon 10% San Ramon 9% San Ramon 5% Dublin 58% CCC 2% CCC 5% Livermore 36% CCC 14% Dublin 57% Dublin 57% Dublin 24% Pleasanton 13~. Pleasanton 9% Pleasanton 4% Pleasanton 13%' Livermore 11% Livermore 21% Livermore 25% CCC 5% Thmugl3 0% Through 6% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- V/C < 0.90 at inter- V/C < 0.90 at V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections, sections, intersections, sections. Recommended Actions1 1. Secure cleveloper funding for wiclening. 1. Secure funding 1. Secure funding 1. Secure funding for widening/ for widening/ for widening/ extension, extension, extension. 2. Pursue HOV 2. Pursue HOV lanes on 1-580. lanes on 1-580. Further actions shall t3e identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 187 Executive Summary Tri-Valley ACtion Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan VIC LOS Dublin Boulevard and Amador Plaza Dublin Boulevard and Regional Street Dublin Boulevard and Hacienda Drive Dublin Boulevard and Fallon Road Dublin Boulevard and Tassajara Road Dublin Boulevard and San Ramon Road Dublin Boulevard and Dougl~erty Roacl Dublin Boulevard and Village Parkway o;85 0.56 0.73 1.12 1.o5 0.90 0.93 0.82 D A C F F D E D Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-i3our, peal(-direction of flow. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 188 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)~ Facility: Dubl'in Boulevard West of 1-680 Key Locations East of 1-680 East of Dougherty East of Tassaiara Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen Dublin Bou- Widen Dublin B0u- levan:l to 8 lanes levard to 8 lanes or or provide graae provide grade sepa- separations at rations at Dougherty, Dougherty, Tassajara, and Tassajara. and Fallon. Add HOV Fallon. Add HOV lanes to i-580, lanes to 1-580. Transit Solution Increase local bus Increase local bus service, decrease service, decrease headways to 5 headways to 5 rain- minutes, utes. TDM Solution Achieve AVR in- Achieve AVR in- crease of about crease of about 15%, or restrict E. 15%, or restrict E. Dublin trip genera- Dublin trip genera- tion to 85% of nor- tion to 85% of nor- mal. mai. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 189 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Dublin Boulevard West of 1-680 Key Locations East of 1-680 East of Dougherty East of Tassajara Land Use Solution Reduce E. Dublin Reduce E. Dublin land use by about land use by about 20% overall, or 20% overall, or combine with re- combine with re- cluctions in DY and ductions in DV anti TVPOA. TVPOA. Policy Solution Accept LOS F at Accept LOS F at Tassajara and at Tassajara and at Falion (requires Fallon (requires deficiency plan) deficiency plan) and and LOS E at LOS E at Dougherty. Dougherty. TSO met. TSO met. Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 190 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: San Ramon Road North of Dublin Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 1,200 Existing V/C 0.33 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: None. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,000 Transit Service (buses/rtour both directions) 4 Transit Ridership (peak hour) 7 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.28 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 5% Dublin 55% San Ramon 23% Pleasanton 2% Livermore 10% CCC 5% Through 0% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at intersections Recommended Actionsz None. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS San Ramon Road and Dublin Boulevard San Ramon Road and Amador Valley Road 0.90 D C 0.45 A C Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 l g I Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Hopyard Road at Stoneridge Key Locations Existing Configuration 6 lanes Existing Volume~ 2,400 Existing V/C 0.44 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 4 lanes between Valley and Division. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 2,400 Transit Service (buses/hour both 20 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 78 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.44 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Pleasanton Dublin Danville San Ramon CCC Livermore Through 64% 23% 1% 2% 4% 0% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions 1. Enforce existing growth controls in Pieasanton to insure achievement of TSOs. 2. Build adequate Route 84 to reduce cut-through traffic from West Las Positas Boulevard. 3. Install traffic signal phase overlap at Hopyard/W. Las Positas. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 192 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Hopyard Road and Owens Ddve Hopyard Road and Stonericlge Drive Hopyard Roacl and 1-580 EB Ramps Hopyard Road and West Las Positas Hopyard Road and Valley Avenue 0.85 0.58 0.79 0.91 0.66 Volumes anti capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Key Locations Facility: Hopyard Road at Stoneridge Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen Hopyard Road to 8 lanes. Build ade- quate Route 84 to reduce cut-through traffic from West Las Positas Boulevard. Install traffic signal phase ovedap at. Hopyard/W. Las Positas. Transit Solution Increase local bus ddership. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by about 2%. Land Use Solution Reduce development in Pleasanton by about 2%, focused on vicinity of Hopyard Road. Policy Solution Accept LOS E (0.91) at intersection of Hopyard/Las Positas. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 193 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Santa Rita Road at Stoneridge Key Locations 1-580 EB Off-Ramp Existing Configuration 6 lanes Existing Volume~ 1.300 Existing V/C 0,24 3 lanes 2010 Expected Network Piannect changes: Widening to 6 lanes from 1-580 to Old Santa Rita Road ($1.6 million), developer funding. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes 3 lanes Volume 2,700 1,231 Transit Service (buses/hour both 6 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 63 100 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.50 0.38 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Pleasanton 59% Dublin 25% Livermore 10% Danville 0% San Ramon 2% CCC Through 0% TSO to be achieved VIC < 0.90 at inter- ViC < 0.90 at inter- section, section. Recommended Actions~ None. 1. Obtain agree- ments with Dublin and Contra Costa County to widen EB off-remp to provide double left turn. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley TranSPortation Plan Adopted July 1995 194 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Santa Rita Road and West Las Positas Santa Rita Roacl and Valley Avenue Santa Rita Roacl and 1-580 EB Ramps Santa Rita Roacl and Stonendge 0.75 0.75 0.94 0.85 Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Key Locations Facility: Santa Rita Road at Stoneddge 1-580 EB Off-Ramp Potential Actions Highway Solution Widen EB off-ramp from 1-580 to Santa Rita Road for second EB left-turn lane. Transit Solution Increase local bus ridership (how?). TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by 4%. Land Use Solution Recluce (tevelop- ment in Pleasanton, Dublin, or TVPOA by 4,600 units. Policy Solution Accept LOS E (V/C = 0.94) at San- ta Rita/I-580 EB ramps intersection. TSO met. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 195 · Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Stanley Boulevard Key Locations at Valley Avenue Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 800 Existing V/C 0.22 2010 Expected Network Planne(J changes: Grade separation at intersection with Isabel (part of Route 84 project), 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,200 Transit Service (buses/hour both 4 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 41 ViC constrained [before Action Plan] 0.33 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Livermore Pleasanton Through Danville San Ramon CCC Dublin 50% 25% 25% 0% 0% ' 0% 0% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions 1. At Valley/Stanley intersection, widen for EB double left-turn lanes. 2. Reduce cut-through traffic with adequate Highway 84. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 196 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS E A Stanley Boulevard and Valley Avenue 0.93 Stanley Boulevard and Main Street 0.37 Stanley Boulevarcl and Isabel Extension Grade Separation Stanley Boulevarcl and Murrieta Boulevard 0.74 C ' Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-flour, peak-direction of flow. Key Locations Facility: Stanley Boulevard at ValLey Avenue Potential Actions Highway Solution at ValleY/Stanley wid- en eastbound for double left-turn lanes. Transit Solution Increase local transit ridership. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by 30% for all trip purposes. Land Use Solution Reduce Livermore and Pleasanton devel- opment by about 13,400 units, similar to recluction in jobs. Policy Solution Accept LOS E (V/C = 0.93) at Stanley and Valley. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 197 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: StoneHdge Drive at Hopyard Key Locations at El Charm Existing Configuration 6 lanes N/A Existing Volume~ 1,200 N/A Existing V/C 0.22 N/A 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Extension as 6 lanes to El Charro to link with Jack London. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes 6 lanes Volume 1,200 700 Transit Service (buses/hour both 26 None directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 99 0 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.22 0.13 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattem Danville 1% Danville 0% San Ramon 9% San Ramon 2% Pleasanton 53% Livermore 51% Uvermore 19% Pleasanton 44% Dublin 15% CCC 0% CCC ' 1% Dublin 1% Through 2% Through 2% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.g0 at inter- V/C < 0,90 at inter- sections, sections. Recommended Actions; None. None. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Stoneridge Drive and W. Las Positas Stoneridge Drive and 1-680 SB Ramps Stoneddge Drive and 1-680 NB Ramps Stoneridge Drive and Hopyard Road Stoneridge Drive and Santa Rita Road 0.81 0.49 0.52 0.58 0.85 D A A A D Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peai(-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 198 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Sunol Boulevard East of 1-680 Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 800 Existing V/C 0.22 2010 Expected Network Plannecl changes: Widening to 6 lanes 1-680 to First Street. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 1,320 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 4 rections) · Transit Ridership (peak hour) 23 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.24 (unconstrained) Traffic PaEem Danville San Ramon Pleasanton Livermore Dublin CCC . Through 0% 1% 46% 33% 1% 0% 14% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections. Recommended Actionsz None. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Sunol Boulevard and Bemal Avenue Sunol Boulevard and 1-680 SB Ramps Sunol Boulevard and 1-680 NB Ramps 0.80 C 0.58 A 0.54 A Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the .TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 199 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Route 84 Key Locations Isabel at West of 1-680 on Vallecitos · Jack London (Niles Canyon) Existing Configuration 2 lanes N/A' Existing Volume~ 900 N/A Existing V/C 0.50 N/A 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening anti upgra(~ing 'Vallecitos Road to 4-lane expressway, connecting ancl widening Isabel to 6-lane arterial, new interchange at Isabel/I-580, grade separation at Isabel/Stanley. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes 6 lanes Volume 3,400 3,900 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 12 16 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 0 18 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.94 0.72 (unconstrained) 2 lanes Traffic Pattern CCC 0% Danville 0% Livermore 80% San Ramon 2% Pleasanton 3% Livermore 49% Dublin 0% Pieasanton 10% Through 17% Dublin 9% Danville 0% CCC 2% San' Ramon 0% Through 28% TSO to be achieved Link V/C < 0.99 (no inter- Intersection sections) V/C < 0.90 None Recommended Actions~ 1. Secure tunding for widening project. 2. Adopt recommenda- tions of Tri-Valley Sub- committee on Route 84. 3. Seek cooperative fund- ing programs with Central Valley and Fremont-South Bay jurisdictions to miti- gate the impact of addi- tional commute traffic through the TH-Valley. 1. Secure funding for widening project. 2. Accept LOS E at Jack London or widen Route 84 to 8 lanes at Jack London or provide a grade separation. 3. Adopt recommenda- tions of TH-Valley Sub- committee on Route 84. 1. Maintain existing historic high- way designation and function. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 200 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS D E C Isabel (Route 84) and Airway Boulevard IsaDel (Route 84) and Jack London 0.95 Isabel (Route 84) and Vallecitos Road 0.76 Isabel (Route 84) and Stanley Boulevard Grade separation. Vallecitos Road and Vineyard 0.87 D ~ Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 201 Executive Summary Tri-Valley ActiOn Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Route 84 on Vallecitos Key Locations Isabel at Jack London Potential Actions Highway Solution IJpgracte to expressway, grade separation at Jack London Transit Solution Substantially increased transit service---17 bus- es per hour, must be full. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by 30% for all tnp types. Land Use Solution Reduce development in Pleasanton and Livermom by about 13,400 units. Policy Solution Accept LOS E at Jack London. TSO met. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 202 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: First Street (Livermore) Key Locations East of South Livermore Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 1,100 Existing V/C 0.31 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Reconfiguration of 1-580/First Street !nterchange to Parclo design. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,200 Transit Service (buses/r~our both di- 4 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 53 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0,33 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern CCC Danville San Ramon Livermore Pleasanton Dublin Through 0% 0% 0% 88% ¥% 0% 5% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions 1. Secure funding for interchange improve- ments. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C First Street and 1-580 WB Ramps First Street and 1-580 EB Ramps 0,61 0.59 LOS Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri-Valley Transportation plan Adopted July 1995 203 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Vasco Road Key Locations N. of Isabel Extension N. of 1-580 S. of 1-580 Existing Configuration 2 lanes 2 lanes 4 lanes . Existing Volume~ 1,100 1,800 1,100 Existing V/C 0.61 1,00 0.31 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to four lanes from Isabel Extension to Scenic, widening to 6 lanes from Scenic to Patterson Pass: realignment and upgrade in Contra Costa County due to reservoir, reconstruction of 1-580/Vasco intemhange. 2010 Configuration 2 lanes 6 lanes 6 lanes Volume 1,500 (constrained) 2,580 3,150 Transit Service (buses/hour both cli- 18 40 28 reCtions) Transit Ridership (peak- hour) 105 158 236 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 1.00 (1.23! 0.48 0.58 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville 2% Pleasanton 9% Pleasanton 8% San Ramon 6% Livermore 73% Livermore 78% Livermore 44% Dublin 5% Dublin 7% Pleasanton 12% CCC 4% CCC 5% CCC 4% San Ramon 3% San Ramon 1% Dublin 9% Danville 0% Danville 1% Through 23% Through 6% TSO to be achieved None---not within Tv'rc V/C < 0.90 at inter- V/C < 0.90 at control, sections, intersections. Recommended Actions 1. Secure funding for 1. Secure develop- safety improvements on er funding for wid- two-lane segment in ening. Alameda County. 2. Oppose increases to mixed-flow capacity. 3. Support transit ser- vice in corridor. 4. The safety improve- ments to Vasco Road, while maintaining the two-lane gateway in Alameda County, shall be done in a manner to not Preclude future transit, HOV, or other mutually agreed to transportation improvements. 1. Secure devel- oper funding for widening. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 204 Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS. Vasco Road and East Avenue Vasco Road and isabel Extension Vasco Road and 1-580 WB Ramps Vasco Road and 1-580 EB Ramps 0.55 0.60 0.69 070 Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Executive Summary Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 205 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Fallon Road2 N. of 1-580 N. of Dublin Key Locations Existing Configuration 2 lanes 2 lanes Existing Volume~ 10 10 Existing V/C 0.01 0.01 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening and extension at 6 lanes from 1-580 to Tassajara Roacl: reconstruction of the Fallon/EI Charro and 1-580 interchange. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 2,900 Transit Service (buses/hour both dj- 4 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 0.54 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] (unconstrained) 6 lanes 2,450 0 Traffic Pattern Danville San Ramon CCC Dublin Pleasanton Livemlore Through 10% Danville 11% 5% San Ramon 9% O% CCC 1% 63% Dublin 55% - 15% Pleasanton .12% 7% Livermore 13% 0% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections. V/C < 0.90 at inter-~ sections. Recommended Actions1 1. Secure funding for widening/extensIon. 2. Pursue HOV lanes on 1-580. 3. Secure funding for 1-580/Fallon intemt~ange improve- mertts. 1. Secure funding for widening/ extension. 2. Pursue HOV lanes on 1-580. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 206 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Fallon Road and Gleason Road Fallon Road and 1-580 WB Ramps El Charro Road and 1-580 EB Ramps Fallon Road and Tassaiara Road Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard 0.62 0,72 0.63 0.76 1.12 B C B C F Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Not a route of regional significance. Facility: Fallon Road N. of 1-580 N. of Dublin Key Locations Potential Actions Highway Solution Grade separation at Grade separation at Fatlon Dr~ve/Dublin Fallon Drive/Dublin Boulevard intersec- Boulevard intersec- tion. Add HOV lane to tion. Add HOV lane 1-580. to 1-580. Transit Solution Add 20 buses per hour to Fallon Road; local service to East Dublin. Add 20 buses per hour to Fallon Road; local service to East Dublin, TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by about 25% for all trip types. Increase overall AVR by about 25% for all trip types. Land Use Solution Reduce East Dublin development by 1,000 units or shift 1,000 units away from Fallon/Dublin intersec- tion. Reduce East Dublin development by 1,000 units or shift 1,000 units away from Fallon/Dublin intersection. Policy Solution Accept LOS F at Dub- Accept LOS F at lin/Fallon intersection. Dublin/Fallon inter- section. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 207 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: North Canyons Parkway W. of Isabel Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ ? Existing V/C ? 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening and extension as 6 lanes from Doolan to Isabel Extension. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 3,090 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 20 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 229 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.57 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern L~vermore Dublin Pleasanton CCC Danville San Ramon Through 58% 21% 10% 3% O% - 3% 5% TSO V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections. Recommended Actions~ 1. Secure developer funding for widening/extension. 2. Improve the inter- section of N. Canyons Parkway and Collier Canyon. PM Peak-HoUr 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS North Canyons Parkway and Collier Canyon North Canyons Parkway and Isabel Extension 1.02 0.92 Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 208 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: North Canyons Parkway W. of Isabel Key Locations Potential Actions Highway Solution Add 2nd LT lane NB on Collier Canyon at N. Canyons Parkway, grade separation at Isabel Extension. Transit Solution Increase in transit ridership in N. Livermore. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR by 10% for ail tdp types. Land Use Solution Decrease develop- ment levels in N. Livermore by 200 units. Policy Solution Accept poor intersec- tion levels of service. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 209 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (COntinued) Facility: Isabel Extension2 Key Locations N. of North Canyons Parkway Existing Configuration N/A Existing Volume~ N/A Existing V/C N/A 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Extension from 1-580 as a 6-1ane/4-1ane arterial to Vasco Road. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 3,330 Transit Service (buses/hour both 12 directions) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 98 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.62 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern I iverT~lOrG Dublin Pleasanton COO Danville San Ramon Through 61% 14% 13% 3% _ 0% 3~/o 7% TSO to be achieved. ViC < 0.90 at inter- sections. Recommended Actions3 1. Secure developer funding for extension. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Isabel Extension and Vasco Road Isabel Extension and North Livermore Avenue Isabel Extension and North Canyon Parkway 0.60 0.68 0.92 A B E Volumes and Capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Not a route of regional significance Further actions shall be identified by the TSO Management Study at its completion. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 210 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Isabel Extension Key Locations N. of North Canyons Parkway Potential Actions Highway Solution Grade separation at N. Canyons Parkway. Transit Solution increase transit rider- ship in N. Livermore. TDM Solution Increase overall AVR. by 2% for all trip types. Land Use Solution Decrease develop- ment in N. Livermore by 200 units. Policy Solution Accept LOS E at N. Canyons Parkway intersection. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 211 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: North Livermore2 N. of 1-580 Key Locations Existing Configuration 2 lanes Existing Volume~ 100 Existing V/C 0.06 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 6 lanes from 1-580 to 1-1/2 miles north, 4 lanes to Isabel Extension; modify and widen ~-580/N. Livermore interchange. 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 2,610 TransitService (buses/hour both dj- 4 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 69 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.48 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Livermore 82% Dublin 8% Pleasanton 7% CCC 2% Danville 0% san Ramon 1% TSO to be achieved Recommended Actions V/C-< 0.90 at intersections. 1. Secure funding for 1-580/N. Livermore interchange improve- ments. 2. Secure developer funding for widening project. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C North Livermore 'Avenue and Isabel Extension North Livermore Avenue and Portola Avenue North Livermore Avenue and 1-580 EB Ramps North Livermore Avenue and 1-580 WB Ramps 0,68 0.66 0.74 0.58 LOS B B C A Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Not a route of regional significance. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 212 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: W. Las Positas (Pleasanton)~ E. of 1-680 Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume' 480 Existing V/C 0.13 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Addition of interchange at 1-680/W. Las Positas; widening to 4 lanes Foothill to Payne, widening to 6 lanes Hopyard to Stoneddge. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,350 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 4 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 67 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.38 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Danville San Ramon Pleasanton Dublin Livermore CCC Through 0% 0% 61% 15% 10% 3% 10% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter~ sections Recommended Actions 1, Enforce existing growth controls to ensure achievement of TSOs. 2. Reduce through traffic by constructing an adequate Route 84. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 213 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C W. Las Positas and Stoneridge Drive W. Las Positas and Haciencla Drive W. Las Positas and Santa Rita Road W. Las Positas and Hopyard Road W, Las Positas and Owens Drive 0.81 0.42 0.75 0.91 0.87 LOS D A C E D Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow, Not a route of regional significance. Final Tri - Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 214 Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Executive Summary Facility: Bernal Avenue= E. of 1-680 Key Locations Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ 1,300 Existing VIC 0,36 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Widening to 6 lanes 1-680 to Valley, widening to 4 lanes Foothill to 1-680, widening to 4 lanes First Street to Stanley, 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 1,700 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- 10 rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) 15 V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.31 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Pleasanton Dublin Livermore CCC Danville San Ramon 82% 1% 9% 6% 1% 1% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections. Recommended Actions None. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Bemal Avenue and 1-680 SB Ramps Bemal Avenue and i-680 NB Ramps Bemal Avenue and First 0.83 D 0.56 A 0.80 C Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Not a route of regional significance. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 215 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) Facility: Jack London at Isabel Key Locations Existing Configuration N/A Existing Volume~ N/A Existing V/C N/A 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Extension as 4 lanes to El Charro linking with Stoneridge. 2010 Configuration 4 lanes Volume 1,860 Transit Service (buses/hour both cli- None rections) Transit Ridership (peak ~nour) N/A V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.52 (unconstrained) Traffic Pattern Livermore Pleasanton Dublin CCC San Ramon Danville 54% 40% 3% O% 3% O% TSO to be achieved V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions Secure developer funding for extension. PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C LOS Jack London and Isabel 0.95 E ~ Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 216 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued)' Facility: Hacienda Drive2 Key Locations N. of 1-580 N. of Dublin Blvd. Existing Configuration 4 lanes Existing Volume~ ? Existing .V/C ? 2010 Expected Network Planned changes: Extension to Gleason Drive as 4 lanes, widening to 6 lanes 1-580 to Dublin Boulevard, 2010 Configuration 6 lanes Volume 3,600 Transit Service (buses/hour both di- rections) Transit Ridership (peak hour) V/C constrained [before Action Plan] 0.67 (unconstrained) 4 lanes Traffic Pattern Dublin Pleasanton Liverrnore CCC Danville San Ramon 56% 25% 2% 15% 1% 1% TSO V/C < 0.90 at inter- sections Recommended Actions 1. Secure funding for widening and exten- sion in Dublin, Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 217 Executive Summary Tri-Valley Action Plan Highways (Continued) PM Peak-Hour 2010 Expected Intersection LOS Without Action Plan V/C Hacienda Drive and 1-580 EB Ramps Haciencla Drive and 1-580 WB Ramps Hacienda Drive and Dublin Boulevard Hacienda Drive and Owens Drive Hacienda Drive and West Las Positas 0.79 0.79 0.73 0.81 0.42 LOS C C C D A Volumes and capacity refer to PM peak-hour, peak-direction of flow. Not a route of regional-significance. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 218 Executive Summary Even with implementation of the expected land use and network .assumptions set forth in Chapter 5, the following and 'other TSO violations are forecast to occur: Intersection V/C LOS Dougherty Road and Dublin Boulevard Tassajara Road and Dublin Boulevard Fallon Road and Dublin Boulevard Isabel and Jack London Isabel and North Canyons Parkway Santa Rita Road and 1-580 EB Off-Ramp Alcosta Boulevard and Bollinger Canyon Road Dougherty Road and Crow Canyon Road Dougherty Road and Bollinger Canyon Road Blackhawk/Crow Canyon and Camino Tassajara Danville Boulevard and Stone Valley Road O.93 E 1.05 F 1.12 F 0.95 E 0.92 E 0.94 E 1 .O6 F 0.98 E 1.11 F 1.15 F 1.08 F Jurisdictions in Tri-Valley may implement a proactive Growth and Congestion Manage- ment strategy once a detailed growth management study has been 'conducted. The study should indicate the development reductions, land use density reductions, or other types of growth management/control that would be required for each applicable Tri-Valley jurisdiction in order to achieve TSO standards. Any development reduction should be proportional to the traffic distribution for each jurisdiction. Any development reductions should be considered for their equitable effect on the development potential of the participating jurisdictions. Reductions should not create a "race" to develop, and if adopted, shall insure that jurisdictions with relatively greater development potential do not bear the full brunt of the development reductions. Also, the impact of this develop- ment reduction to traffic impact fees should be analyzed; other alternatives such as toll road may also be analyzed. All jurisdictions will then review this information and know exactly how much reduction in development or growth management/control is needed to meet the TSOs. The growth management study and any impact fees would each have to be approved unanimously. Violations or projected violations of TSO standards remaining after a growth management strategy is adopted shall be resolved as discussed on page 237 of the Plan. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 219 10. Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review This chapter describes how the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan will be implemented. Specific topics include plan adoption by member jurisdictions, collection of the subregional traffic impact fee, procedure for monitoring transportation service objec- tires, and procedures for handling development applications. Plan Adoption As specified in the Joint Powers Agreement (JPA) that created the TVTC, adoption of the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan shall require the unanimous vote of all members of the TVTC. Following plan adoption, all TVTC member jurisdictions agree to consider the Plan when adopting or amending circulation elements of their general plans and specific plans, zoning ordinances, or capital improvement programs? While compliance with the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan (TVTP) is essentially volun- tary among the Alameda County jurisdictions, at least until aspects of the TVTP become part of the Alameda County Congestion Management Program, the Contra Costa County jurisdictions have a mandate for compliance. The TVTP constitutes the Action Plan for the Contra Costa Tri-¥alley jurisdictions, as required by Measure C. Thus, to maintain compliance with Measure C, the Contra Costa County Tri-Valley jurisdictions must make a good-faith effort to implement the planned actions, or risk losing their return-to-source funds. Compliance is tied to local implementation of action policies as set forth in Chapter 9, "Action Plan." One locality cannot be judged ineligible for local street maintenance and improvement funds because of the unwill- ingness of another locality to participate in the process. sJPA agreement included in Appendix C. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 220 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review The TVTC has not addressed, the issue of whether an environmental impact report will be required for plan adoption~ If an EIR is necessary, it should be jointly prepared by all jurisdictions, rather than prepared individually. Plan Financing Two elements of the financing plan for the TVTP require further study and action by the Tri-Valley Transportation Council and its member jurisdictions: the subregional transportation impact fee, and the cost-sharing formulae for road improvements that benefit multiple jurisdictions. Subregional Transportation Impact Fee. The TVTP lists the full range of projects that could be included in an impact fee program. First, the list needs to be finalized and adopted. Next, the details of the impact fee program need to be worked out. The following issues should be considered. 1. How many development categories and what fee for each? 2. How would the fee affect growth? 3. Are there any exempted areas or land use types? 4. When will the fees be collected? 5. When will they be spent? 6. Who will act as banker? 7. What is the priority for constructing-impact fee projects? 8. Are interim fee measures needed while the above issues are resolved? After these issues have been resolved and the program specified, each jurisdiction needs to adopt the program. Shared Facilities. Implementation of mUch of the planned arterial system will be the direct responsibility of new development. Many of the arterials, however, are shared among jurisdictions. Table 8-8 shows the jurisdictions sharing responsibility for each of the planned improvements that will be paid for directly by developers. For each of these improvements, a negotiated agreement needs to be reached about cost sharing between jurisdictions. The cost-sharing approach could be based on which jurisdiction's traffic is expected to use the facility, or it could be based simply on the boundaries within which the facility lies, or a combination. These agreements should be negotiated in advance so that when development takes place, the responsibility for road improvements is clear. Final Tri -Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 221 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Rewew Monitoring Transportation Service Objectives The Transportation Service Objectives (TSOs) are the heart of the TVTP. While certain growth assumptions are a part of the plan, they serve merely to guide the specifiCation of a planned transportation system and financing program. Under existing conditions, the TSOs relating to freeway and intersection levels of service are largely being met. Future growth should be matched with road improve- ments so that the TSOs continue to be met: Achievement of the TSOs depends upon successful implementation of the actions, measures, and programs set forth in Chapter 9, "Action Plan." In Contra Costa County, if, following good faith implementation of the Action Plan, a TSO is not met, then the Plan would need to be reevaluated through the forum of TVTC and SWAT. Amendments to the Plan could include a relaxation of TSOs, a strengthening of actions, or a combination of these approaches. In Alameda County, the jurisdiction with the TSO violation can elect to modify growth rates, improve the facility, or seek a lower TSO standard through the process set forth on page 237 of the Plan. The TSOs related to mode split and average vehicle ridership are goals for achieve- ment by 2010. They need to be monitored and adjustments to the plan made if progress is not being made. Progress should be defined as increasing transit ridership and increasing average vehicle ridership. The TSOs should be monitored every two years. The following describes how each should be measured, Each jurisdiction should report the results of their monitoring activities to the TV TAC for review. Any TSO violations should be forwarded to the TVTC with recommended actions. Freeway Levels of Service. The TSOs are expressed both in terms of volume-to- capacity ratio (V/C) and hours of congestion. Volume-to-capacity ratio and hours of congestion can be measured with traffic counts or speed runs and' should apply to mixed-flow lanes only. The plan uses a capacity of 2,200 vehicles per lane per hour (1,100 vehicles capacity for auxiliary lanes). Traffic counts can also be used to show duration of congestion. Freeway monitoring should be done by Caltrans or the CMA. Intersection Levels of Service. Intersection levels of service should be calculated using the VCCC program for AM and PM peak hours based on turning-movement counts. Intersection monitoring should be conducted by the jurisdiction in which the intersec- tion lies. The intent of the TVTP is to maintain the intersection TSO at all signalized intersections. However, to avoid extensive data collection, each jurisdiction should establish a list of critical intersections for monitoring. Mode Split~ Mode split is virtually impossible to measure in the field, except through extensive home interview and work place surveys. These data are available every decade from the U.S. Census and periodically from MTC. In between times, transit ' Final Tri - Valley TransPortation Plan Adopted July 1995 222 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review ridership should be monitored as a surrogate for mode split. The mode split goal of the TVTP can only be met if transit ridership increases annually. The transit operators routinely collect and report annual ridership. Average Vehicle Ridership. This TSO relates directly to commute trips. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District has defined average vehicle ridership (AVR) and how it can be calculated. To calculate AVR, annual employee surveys, conducted by employers, will be necessary. In many places these are already being done, and due to air quality regulations, AVR will soon be annually reported by ali employers with over 100 employees. All Tri-Valley jurisdictions have trip reduction ordinances, so AVR should be increasing in the future. Employers can take credit for shifting trips out of the peak hour, shorter work weeks, and telecommuting in addition to promoting ridesharing and transit usage. AVR should be monitored by each jurisdiction through its trip reduction ordinance, or by the Bay Area Air Quality Management District. Development Applications Adoption of the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan will bring additions to the analysis required of new development and does not relieve the jurisdiction of meeting CEQA and CMA requirements. This will affect both environmental impact reports and general plan amendments. Transportation studies for development applications in the Tri-Valley area shall assume gateway constraints described in this plan. The Contra Costa Transportation Authority should acknowledge the use of gateway constraints in their Technical Procedures Manual. Environmental Impact Reports. These should be circulated to all jurisdictions that make up the TVTC, since most projects large enough to require an EIR will impact more than one jurisdiction. In addition to any other cumulative analysis, the cumula- tive analysis section of each EIR should consider the Expected Land Use and trans- portation scenario on which the TVTP is based. The CMAs are required to use ABAG projections. The Expected Land Use scenario is greater than ABAG so it is more conservative and should be considered consistent. Transportation impacts should be stated in terms of whether or not the project would lead to a violation of Transpor- tation Service Objectives. Transportation mitigation measures should be consistent with the TVTP network. General Plan Amendments. The 2010 expected land use and 'transpOrtation network, which are incorporated into the TVTP, are based on information supplied by the TVTC member jurisdictions on their expected 2010 developments as of June 1994. Any general plan amendments may affect either the adequacy of the planned network or the financing plan. Any jurisdiction considering a general plan amendment should evaluate its impact on the TVTP and demonstrate that the Transportation Service Objectives could still be met. If further transportation improvements are. necessary beyond what are in the TVTP, the jurisdiction should specify how they will be funded. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 223 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review The Action Plans for Routes of Regional Significance will be based upon adopted General Plan land uses, the existing road network, and planned improvements to the network. Consistency with the Action Plans must be established for any changes to the General Plan that may significantly reduce the ability of the facility to meet the Traffic Service Objectives. The Regional Committee will be responsible for establishing the type and size of amendment that will require review by the Regional Committee and the process for implementing this review. Approval of a General Plan Amendment found to be inconsistent with the adopted Action Plans may render the jurisdiction ineligible for Local Street Maintenance Improvement Funds from the CCTA. Consistency with the Action Plans can be achieved by revising the proposed amend- ment, adopting local actions to offset impacts to the Route of Regional Significance, or Council or Board denial of the amendment. Growth Management Tools. The TVTP is not intended to be a land use control document. While the plan is based on a set of growth assumptions, the plan should not be interpreted as limiting growth to the assumed levels. If there are TSO violations, or projected TSO violations, in a Tri-Valley jurisdiction, then that jurisdiction can either (a) implement transportation improvements (e.g., road widening) to correct the TSO deficiency on that affected network segment, or (b) implement other.measures intended to result in measurable improvements to TSOs on the Routes of Regional Significance network and contribute to significant improvements in air quality. Failing this, the jurisdiction can refer the problem to the TVTC for joint resolution. In the event that the TVTC cannot resolve the violation to the mutual satisfaction of all members, the jurisdiction may modify the TSO standard, but only if other jurisdictions are not physically impacted. The tools and procedures for conducting General Plan updates in Contra Costa County and analyzing proposed General Plan amendments will be the same as those used in preparing the Growth Management Elements as stated in the CCTA Growth Manage- ment Implementation Documents, page IG-52. If the specific project or policy changes are large enough 'to meet requirements established by the region in its adopted Action Plan, the jurisdiction considering the Plan amendment must submit the amendment to the Regional Committee for evaluation of its impact on the ability to achieve Action Plan objectives. The Growth Management Program directs the RTPs to evaluate proposed amendments only in relation to issues affecting Action Plan success and consistency. It will be the responsibility of the jurisdiction considering the amendment to either: 1. Demonstrate that the amendment will not violate Action Plan policies or the ability to meet Action Plan Traffic Service Objectives; or 2. Propose modification to the Action Plan that will prevent the General Plan amend- ment from adversely affecting the regional transportation network. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 224 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review If neither of these can be done, approval of the General Plan amendment may lead to a finding of non-compliance with the Growth Management Program. Development Review Procedures for General Plan Amendments in Contra Costa County. Any Tri-Valley area general plan amendment in Contra Costa County that generates 500 or more peak-hour trips than is currently allowed by the applicable General Plan, shall be deemed consistent with this Action Plan if preceded or accom- panied by a multi-jurisdictional cooperative planning agreement that identifies the responsibilities of the participating parties to ensure that the subsequent approvals will not result in a violation of Traffic Service Objectives. Demonstration of compliance with TSOs shall include, but not be limited to, computer model runs that incorporate each jurisdiction's Five Year Capital Improvement Program of transportation projects and the projects of federal, state, and regional agencies such as Caltrans, transit operators, the Metropolitan Transportation Commis- sion, etc. In addition, the computer model database will include each local jurisdiction's anticipated land use development projects realistically expected to be constructed within the next five years. The Dougherty Valley Settlement Agreement fulfills this requirement for 'a multi- jurisdictional cooperative planning agreement for development in the Dougherty Valley area. The Contra Costa jurisdictions will consider entering into multi-jurisdic- tional cooperative planning agreements with Alameda County jurisdictions in the Tri- Valley area. Amending the Plan Amendments can be triggered by: periodic review of the plan (every two to four years); identification of TSO violations; a jurisdiction's proposal to adopt a major general plan amendment that was not considered in the existing plan; and/or a change in the major assumptions underIying the Plan. A change in the assumptions for Gateway Con- straints would constitute the latter. This plan is based upon the assumption that major gateways into Tri-Valley will not be expanded beyond the capacities assumed in the Expected Network as set forth in Chapter 5. Any change in these assumptions, such as the addition of HOV lanes on 1-580 over the Altamont Pass, would require that this plan be amended to incorporate revised assumptions for the Tri-Valley gateway constraints. Increased capacity at the gateways could significantly increase, projected congestion on downstream freeway sections and arterial streets. As specified in the Joint Powers Agreement governing the TVTC, amendments to the plan will require a unanimous vote of all members of the TVTC. Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 225 Plan Implementation, Monitoring, and Review Conflict Resolution Because of the importance of support for the Plan by all members of the TVTC, the Council should act on a consensus basis. However, some cases may arise in which consensus cannot be reached. In cases where conflict exists between jurisdictions within one 'county, resolution should be negotiated through the forum of the Conges- tion Management Agency for the respective county. In cases where conflict exists between jurisdictions in different counties, resolution should be negotiated 'through the TVTC with the provisions of the Joint Powers Agreement applying. These provisions state the following: 1. Unanimous vote of all members required for plan adoption and amendment. 2. Unanimous vote of all members required for adoption of annual work program and budget. 3. Five votes required for grant applications, expenditure of funds, execution of contracts, adoption of rules of procedure. 4. Majority vote of all members present required for action on any other matter. Future Role of TVTC It is anticipated that implementation of the Action Plan will rest primarily with the individual jurisdictions. However, the plan has identified some continuing functions for the TVTC, as follows: · Housing and future updates of the Tri-¥alley Model · Updates and amendments to the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan · Development and implementation of a regional traffic impact fee · Coordinated implementation of Actions requiring interjurisdictional cooperation Final Tri-Valley Transportation Plan Adopted July 1995 226 Appendices Appendix A Description of VCCC Program Technical Procedures 7 LEVEL'OF SERVICE METHODOLOGY FOR INTERSECTIONS Level of Service is the primary measure of effectiveness to be used in evaluating traffic operations at intersections on Basic Routes. All participating jurisdictions must use the adopted Level of Service methodology in developing their General Plan Growth. Management Element, monitoring of Level of Service at Reporting Intersections, and preparing Traffic Impact Studies. If a jurisdiction elects to use another method for calculating Level of Service, it must be used in addition to the adopted methodology described in this section. Action Plans for Routes of Regional Significance may also include Level of Service as a quantifiable measure of effectiveness for Regional Routes. In these cases, the adopted Level of Service methodology shall also be used. The Level of Service methodology will be used to evaluate actual signalized intersection levels of service given traffic count data. It will also be used to evaluate future levels of service given traffic projections. The adopted method is similar to the Circular 212 Planning Method except that through movement capacity has been increased from 1,500 vehicles per hour to 1,800 vehicles per hour. Level of Service is calculated by critical movement with lower capacities assumed for turning movements. 7.1 SATURATION FLOW RATES The saturation flow rate is the basis for determining the capacity of an intersection. It represents the maximum number of vehicles that can pass through an intersection under prevailing traffic conditions. The CCTA has modified the Circular 212 Operations and Design Method by assuming a saturation flow rate of 1,$00 vehicles per hour, (rather than 1,500 vehicles per hour). Saturation flow rates were measured at four intersections in Contra Costa County in February, 1990 to verify the appropriateness of this saturation flow rate. The method for collecting saturation flow rate data described in the 1985 Highway Capacity Manual was used. The results are summarized in Table 8. Considerable variation in saturation flow rates were observed at each intersection. The data suggested that the operations and d~.ign capacities based on the 1,$00 vehicles per hour saturation flow rate are frequently achieved within Contra Costa County. ! I l i i ! I I I I I I I I I I Technical Procedures TABLE 8 Measured PM Peak Hour Saturation Flow Rates Selected Intersections in Contra Costa County Intersection Movement Number of Samples Treat/Clayton Left Left/Thru Thru Thru/Right 4 8 4 Buchanan/Somersville Left Thra 8 2 Aleosta/Crow Canyon Left Thru Right 3 5 1 Blume/Hilltop Left Thru 4 4 WEIGHTED AVERAGE Left Left/Thru Thru ThrufRight Right 19 4 19 4 1 Source: Panerson Associates 2~90 Highest Meazured 1,752 2,054 2,487 1,793 2,048 2,014 2,152 2,261 2,531 2,084 ' 1,$07 2,1.52 2,054 2,487 1,793 2,531 Technical Procedures As indicated in Table 8, the saturation flow rates varied by movement type. Exclusive left-mm saturation flow rates were approximately 10 percent less than those for through lanes. Saturation flow rates for shared left and through lanes were 18 percent lower than for through lanes. Sufficient data was not collected to provide statistical accuracy for these averages. They were consistent, however, with the passenger car equivalent (PCE) values adjustments provided in Circular 212. 7.2 OPTIONAL CAPACITY REDUCTION The effect of vehicle mix, intersection geometries and other factors on intersection capacity, is well documented. These factors, however, are not considered directly in the Circular 212 Planning Methodology. This was why a lower capacity (1,500 vph) was originally selected for use in Circular 212. The CCTA methodology, which uses a higher capacity (1,800 vph), may underestimate existing or future congestion at some locations. The reductions in the capacities provided in Table 9 are therefore optional, provided that measurement of saturation flow rates justify the lower capacities. Once an intersection's capacity is reduced, it cannot be increased unless intersection geometrics are improved and higher saturation flow rates have been measured in the field. Under no circumstances can a signalized intersection capacity above 1,800 vph be used under the CCTA methodology. Saturation flow rates must be mea.~ured using the technique described in Chapter 9, Appendix IV of the 191~5 Highway Capacity Manual. (A copy is provided in Appendix A of these Technical Procedures). The saturation flow rates must be adjusted to establish the capacity for the traffic movement considered. Adjustment of the saturation flow rates should be performed as described in equation 9-1 of the 1985 HCM: Where (for lane group or approach i) capacity in vehicles per hour; saturation flow rate in vehicles per hour; effective green time in seconds; and intersection cycle length in seconds. 45 I I I I I ! ! I II ii II ! II II II ! II II Technical Procedures 7.3 SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DELAY Because the CCTA Level of Service method applies fixed cri:ical lane volumes uniformly throughout the county, the method may underestimate congestion at locations with poor geometrics (older intersections with poor turning radii and small approach widths), or overestimate congestion at locations with excellent geometrics (newer interse~ions with ideal conditions) and aggressive drivers. The selected method may not identify locations where severe congestion is limited to a single intersection approach, nor does it refle-~ ~ignificant peaking and congestion within the peak hour. To address these shortcomings, the following supplemental analyses may be performed in addition to usine the QQTA'~ method to identify congested locations: Field measurement of delay on the congested approach or full intersection can be collected using the methodology described in Chapter 9, Appendix III of the 1985 Highway Capacity Manual (FICM). The measured delay should be compared with those provided in Table 9-1 of the HCM. The summary of intersection levels of service should be supplemented to reflect the results of the delaY analyses when significant variations are found. 7.4 nine steps: LEVEL. OF SERVICE CALCULATION METHOD Signalized intersection levels of service should be calculated using the following STEP I: Lane Geometry Identify the number and type of lanes for each approach. Intersection Volumes Identify by counting (if analysis of existing conditions)'or estimating (if analysis of future conditions) left-mm, through, and right-mm volumes for each approach for the peak (design) hour volumes in vehicles per hour for each peak hour to be analyzed. In most cases, the analysis will assess both the AM and PM weekday peak'hour. For projects with peak periods that occur during midday or on weekends, additional time periods should be analyzed. Technical Procedures STEP 3: Phasing Identify the type of phasing (protected lefts turns, shared, or split) to be used at 'the intersection. Left-Turn Check The left turn check will apply to Level of Service calculations for future conditions where the demand is estimated. Determination of the need for left turn phasing for existing conditions should be made based on actual traffic count, left turn delay, observed queuing and accident history data. If permissive left turn phasing is provided, a check must be made to determine if sufficient left turn capacity if provided. The left turn capacity is the combination of left turn made against opposing through movemenm and left made during the yellow change interval. The capacity during the yellow change interval (Vc) -- the maximum numbers of left turns that can clean in this period -- equals two times the number of signal cycles per hour. If the number of cycles per hour is not known, assume that the maximum number of left turns that can clear the intersection in one hour equals 90. The capacity for left turns during the green cycle (Vt.) -- the maximum number of left turns that can clear against opposing traffic volumes -- is estimated using the following equation: ~tv'here: left-mm volume, in vehicles per hour, that can clear during the green for opposing through traffic. maximum green plus yellow time.* cycle time for opposing through traffic.* sum of opposing through and right-turn volumes, in vehicles per hour. 47 Ii ! ! ! II !1 II II ii II II !1 II II II Technical Procedures If either the maximum green time or the cyzie time is not known, use the through and right-turn volumes for the approach divided by the number of lanes. Add the number of left-turns calculated in the change interval Vc to the number calculated in the permitted left for a total number of left-turns which can clear without a protected left Vt.. If the number of left-tums calculated above (Left turn capacity.) is more than those estimated for the project, no protected left-turn phase is needed. If the number of left turns calculated above is less than the left turn demand, operating difficulties and increasing delays will be experienced. STEP 5: Adjust Turning Volumes Two situations may require adjustment of observed turning volumes: 1. Right turns where no separate right turn lane is provided and significant pedestrian activity exists, 2. Left turns where no separate left turn lane is provided. The PCS adjustments recommended in Circular 212 (see Appendix A of the Technical Procedures) should be used. If the VCCC model is used, adjustments to the turn volumes should be made prior to entering into-the program. STEP 6. Calculate Volume-to-Capacity Ratio by Movement The volume-to-capacity ratio of each of the 12 individual movements and any combined movements of the intersection are calculated as follows: Right turn volumes from exclusive right mm lanes are adjusted for right turns on red by the non-conflicting left turn volumes with a minimum reduction of 90 vehicles per hour. (Non-conflicting left turns go concurrently with the right mm. For example, the non-conflicting left turn for the northbound right turn is the westbound left turn.) Determine the capacity of each movement and each combined movement from Table 9. 48 Technical Procedures Calculate the .volume-to-capacity ratio for each movement and combined movement by dividing the adjusted volumes by the capacities. For combined movements, use the combined volumes divided by the combined capacities. TABLE 9 Lane Capacities~ Lane Type 2-Phase 3-Phase 4+-phaSe Exclusive Lane 1,800 1,720 ' 1,650 Shared Lane 1,800 1,720 1,650 Dual Turn Lanes:'~ 1,636 1,564 1,500 Triple Turn Lanes:" 1,565 1,496 1,435 Capacities for single lane. If multiple lanes are provided, capacity in the table is.~ multiplied by number of lanes to obtain total capacity for movement group. Can include one shared lane (e.g. one exclusive left, plus one shared through left is considered dual turn lane). Assumes 45%-55 % lane split. Assumes lane use 15% higher in the most used lane. Determine Critical Volume-to-Capacity Ratios Determine the highest total conflicting volume-to-capacity ratios for both the north-south and east-west directions. For a non-split phased direction, the highest total of the right-mm or the through (or through plus right-mm if no exclusive right-mm lane exists) plus the opposing left-mm volume-to-capacity ratios are chosen. For a split phased direction, the highest volume-to-caPacity ratio from each of the approachs is chosen. Free right turns are not included in the calculation since they are not under signal control. Circular 212 does not clearly indicate how the critical movements are to be selected for single lane approaches (that is, when all right, left and thru movements are made from single approach lane). Under the Circular either the approach with the highest volume or both approaches could be designated as the critical movement. As part of the Level of Service method adopted by the (2CTA, however, both approaches should be considered critical movements. 49 Technical Procedures STEP 8: Sum the critical voiume-to-ca.~acity ratios for each approach. STEP 9: Compare the sum of the critical volume-to-capacity ratio with the ranges in Table 10 to determine the intersection Level of Service. TABLE 10 LEVEL OF SERVICE RANGES LOS Sum of Critical V/C A _< 0.60 B 0.61 - 0.70 C 0.71 - 0.80 D 0.80 - 0.90 E 0.91 - 1.00 F > 1.00 5O Appendix B Comparison of Total Growth Through 2010 to, Net New Growth Table B-1 Comparison of Total Growth Through 2010 to Net New Growth Dwelling Units Total~ Nel Jurisdiction Growth Vested3 Growth Jobs Total~ Growth Vesled3 Net Growth Danville 3,685 2,948 737 San Ramon 2,709 2,000 709 Unincorporated Contra Costa County 16,879 1,134 15,744 Dublin 13,797 172 13,625 Pleasanton 10,514 2,790 7,724 Livermore 17,401 1,422 15,979 Unincorporated Alameda County 808 0 808 Total 65,793 10,467 55,326 2,308 16,502 6,745 24,156 29,997 38,337 324 118,369 400 16,502 0 1,013 15,015 6,188 0 39,118 1,908 0 6,745 23,143 14,982 32,149 324 79,251 Expected land use growth from 1990 to 2010. Translate Io 26,390,583 square feet. As of Januanj 1994. Source: Tri-Valley jurisdictions. Appendix C Joint Powers Agreement JOINT POWERS AGREEMEN"I' BY AND AMONG TIlE COUNTY OF ALAMEDA, COUN'rY OF CONTRA COSTA, TOWN OF DANVILLE AND CITIES OF DUBLIN, LIVERMORE PLEASANTON AND SAN RAMON 1. P~rtics. This Joint Powers Agreement, dated March 1, 1991, for the purpose of reference only, is entered into pursuant to Government Code s~ction 6502 by and among the following public agencies: the County of Alameda, the County of Contra Costa, the Town of Danville, the City of Dublin, the City of Livermore, the City of Pleasanton and the City of San Ramon (hereafter referred to as "Parties" or "Party"). 2. Recita, l~. Each Party to this Agreement is a public agency, duly authorized and existing under the law of the State of California. The County of Contra Costa, the Town of Danville and the City of San Ramon are situated within the boundaries of the County of Contra Costa. The County of Almneda, the City of Dublin,'the City of Livermore and the City of Pleasanton are situatcd within the boundaries of the County of Alameda. The area commonly known as the "Tri-Vallcy Area" encompasses the Town of Danville, the Cities of Dublin, Ijvermore, Pleasanton and San Ramon and portions of the Counties of Alameda and Contra Costa immediately adjacent to the cities and town. Page 1 of 11 Post-It" Fax Note 7671 Date ~JDeDL t Co. Ph~e ~ Phone Fax ~ Fax ~ Tile parties hereto recognize that adequate transportation planning is essential to the orderly development of the Tri-.Valley Area anti that review and coordination of planning and implementation of transportation facilities in tl~e Tri-Valley Area is to the' benefit of alt parties hereto and their constituents. 3. _Purpose. The purpose of this Agreement is to provide' for the joint preparation, including sharing of costs, of a transportation plan and to provide a forum for the review and coordination of planning and implementation of transportation facilities itl :he Tri-Valley Area. By entering into this Agreement, the parties do not intend to create an agency or entity separate from the Parties to the Agreement and no provision of this Agreement should bc so construed. 4. Tr'-.TLk_-_-_-_-_-~X~y Transportation Council. The administration of the activities called for in this Joint Powers Agreement is-delegate3 to and vested in the "rd-Valley Transportation Council" ("Council"). The Council shall be comprised of one member of the board of supervisors and city or town council of the respective Parties to this Agreement, to be appointed and serve at the pleasure of the respective board or council. Each member of the Council shall have one vote. One member shall be elected by the members of the Council annually to serve as chairperson and one member shall be elected annually to serve Page 2 of 11 as vice-chairperson. Each city or town council and board of supervisors may appoint an alternate who may vote in the absence of the designamd voting member. The meetings of the Council shall be held iT1 accordance with the provisions of the Ralph M. Brown Act, Government Code sections 54950 et seq. A quorum of four members shall be required to transact any business hereunder. The Tri-Valley Transportation Council is authorized and directed, on behalf of all Parties, to perform all acts necessary or desirable to execute and administer this Joint Powers Agreement including, but not limited to: selecting and retaining a consultant to prepare a transportation plan and related env/ronmemal documents; authorizing, evaluating and monitoring the expense of preparation of the transportation plan; and other actions consistent with those specified in this Agreement. In particular, tile Tri-Valley Transp6rtation Councih a. may review and provide comments to any Party's proposed general plan amendment or specific plan, when regional or subregional transportation issues are involved; b. shall review and provide comments regarding any proposed new freeway, expressway, arterial, transit project or major intersection improvement of regional Page 3 of 11 or subregional significance to be located in the Tri-Vallev Area; c. shall, upon .unanimous vote of 'all members, select and retain a consultant to prepare a transportation plan (referred to herein as the "TN-Valley Transportation .Plan") as specified in paragraph 5 below, and assess the costs of the consultant among the Parties; d. may seek, on behalf of the Council, a Party or Parties, funding from Federal, State or local sources for transportation planning, facilities, improvements, projects and/or operations which are consismnt with the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan; and e. may serve as a forum for disputes between the Parties. the resolution of transportation-related 5. Tri-Valley Transportation Plall. The Tri-Valley Transportation Plan and related environmental documents shall be prepared by a consultant selected by the Council. At a minimum, the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan shall identify current and future needs for transportation facilities and programs in the Tri-Valley Area and current and anticipated future deficiencies in such transportation facilities and programs. "Transportation facilities and programs" include freeways and freeway interchanges, expressways, arterials, major Page 4 of 11 _ZOUN OF [~ANVILLE i2'5i0858Ci3i:,C~ ~" ....'":~ - ~ :-,, ~. :_ '~:5i I'.l~::.'.}O/ F . intersections of regional or subregional significance and public transit such as light rail. Adoption or amendment of the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan shall require the unanimous vote of all members of the Council, Following its adoption, the Parties agree ~o consider the Tri-Valley Transportation Plan when adopting or :~mending circulation elements of their general plans and specific plans, zoning ordinances or capital improvement programs. 6. Rescission of MOU. The Parties hereto are parties to a Memorandum of Understanding, effective May 23, 1989, entitled "Tri-Valley Transportation Planning Program," which established a Tri-Valley Transportation Council. By entering into this Joint Powers Agreement, the Parties hereto agree to rescind and terminate the Memorandum of Understanding and the Tri-Vallev Transportation Council created by that Memorandum of Understanding. 7. Aclminis~rative [~rvices. There shall be a technical advisory committee ("TAC"), marie up of one staff member from each Party, with one staff member serving as chairperson. It shall be the responsibility of the chairperson of the TAC to provide administrative services as necessary to the Council, such as preparation of agendas for Council and TAC meetings. The chairperson shall rotate annually among the parties. Page 5 of 11 8. Comract of Adminiswation. The Council shall select one Party as Contract Administrator. The Contract Administrator, who shall be a TAC representative, shall be responsible for payment of consultant services required by the Council. The Contract Administrator shall prepare regular written reporls to the Council and the TAC on the status of consultam services. Reasonable and ordinary expenses incurred by the Contract Administrator shall be reimbursed equally by all other Parties. 9. Accounting Services. The finance Director of one of the Cities, as designated annually by vote of the Council, ("Finance Director") shall provide accounting services for all payments and receipts required by the terms of this Agreement, and shall be responsible for the safekeeping of all funds paid by or to the Parties to this Agreement. The Finance Director and the Contract Administrator shall be staff members from the same Party. Reasonable and ordinary expenses incurred by the Finance Director in providing accounting services shall be reimbursed equally by alt other Parties. 10. Payment for Expenses. Each Party to this Agreement shall: a. Pay, upon demand of the Finance Director, its "appropriate share" of all expenses incurred in the performance of activities called for by this Agreement. The "appropriate share" of each Party shall be an equal amount of all expenses. Page 6 of 11 b. All bills and invoices for expenses incurred pursnant to this Agreement shall be directed to the Finance Director, who shall calculate tim amount owed hy each Party under the formula set forth in subparagraph a. above, and shall bill each Party accordingly. All bills shall be paid by each Par~ upon demand. c. The Finance Director shall demand advance payment by the Parties of the estimated costs of preparation of the Tfi-Valley'Transportation Plan. All such advance payments will be retained in a separate account by the Finance Director and interest earned on such funds shall be used to reduce proportionately the Parties' contributions. l 1. Vote Reo~uired. a. A unanimous vote of all Parties shall be required for adoption of' the annual work program and budget. rcquired for: bo Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, five votes shall be ii) Grant applications; Expenditure of fi. rods; Page 7 of 11 T,3UN OF COF-iN¥ILLF' r;:51085~:0560 ,.aN i'-' i'5 _._.. '..; .:i~;i~i :: iii) iv) Execution of contracts; and Adoption of policies, rules of procedure and other operational matters of the Council and staff. c. Any abstention from vOting by any member shall be construed as a "yes" Vote on a particular matter. d. A majority vote of those present and voting shall be required for any other action not specified above. 12. ' Amendment. This Agreement may be amended at any time upon the written approval of ali Parties to the Agreement. 13. ~otices. Except where this Agreement may specifically provide other~vise, any notices to be sent m any Party shall be directed to the office of the city manager or county administrator of ~he Party, with copies to all other city managers and county administrators. 14. T~rmination of Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate as to any or all Parties upon the occurrence of any of thc following conditions: Page 8 of 11 ,,-.:,,3WN IOF 'r~Rh,IViLLE 1'":51085S0360 -.:-'..;.Z"_:'~ ''-_-'£ r,,,: . (, (. i :..:, a. Nineb' (90) days' prior written notice of termination by any Party, given to the chairperson of the Council; provided, however, that thc terminating Party shall be liable for its appropriate share of any expenses incurred up to the date of termination. b. Automatically, upon the failure of any Parry. to pay its appropriate share of expenses within 60 days of date of invoice. Mutual written agreement by all Parties hereto. 15. Disp0siIion _of Funds Upon Termination. Any flmds remaining with the Finance director, including any interest earned on such funds, upon termination of this Agreement by all Parties shall be returned to each Party in proportion to the contribution of each Agency. (Continued on next page.) Page 9 of 11 16. Effccdve Date. This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of execution of the last signatow hereto. COUNTY OF ALAMEDA Dated: ~-~~ f. , Approved as to Form: City Counsel Attest: Dated: Approved as to Form: COUNTY OF CONTRA COSTA ?om Powers, Chairman Board of Supervisors / TOWN OF D~NVILLE Dated: Millie Greenberg, Mayor Approved as to Form: Attt'~t: O;ignatur¢.~ ¢ontlnue~! on ncxl Page 10ofll OF [.ANViLLr ID'5i08580~60 Approved as to Form: Dated: ~"~ / q, ./q q/ (/ Dated: CITY OF DUBLIN Attest: CITY OF LIVERMORE ~athie Brown, Mayor Attest: CITY OF P/LEASANTON Ken'-~ercer, Mayor Attest: V - O Dated: A d as to 01.23.91 jpaagrm CITY OF SAN RAMON ayne/~. Bennett, l(,Iayor Page 11 of 11